(2013) laznik, m-c. - lacan et l'autisme

7/23/2019 (2013) Laznik, M-C. - Lacan Et l'Autisme

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/2013-laznik-m-c-lacan-et-lautisme 1/11

LACAN ET L'AUTISME

Marie-Christine Laznik

ERES | La revue lacanienne

2013/1 - N°14

pages 81 à 90

ISSN 1967-2055

Article disponible en ligne à l'adresse:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

http://www.cairn.info/revue-la-revue-lacanienne-2013-1-page-81.htm

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Pour citer cet article :

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Laznik Marie-Christine, « Lacan et l'autisme »,

La revue lacanienne , 2013/1 N°14, p. 81-90. DOI : 10.3917/lrl.131.0081

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Distribution électronique Cairn.info pour ERES.

© ERES. Tous droits réservés pour tous pays.

La reproduction ou représentation de cet article, notamment par photocopie, n'est autorisée que dans les limites desconditions générales d'utilisation du site ou, le cas échéant, des conditions générales de la licence souscrite par votre

établissement. Toute autre reproduction ou représentation, en tout ou partie, sous quelque forme et de quelque manière que

ce soit, est interdite sauf accord préalable et écrit de l'éditeur, en dehors des cas prévus par la législation en vigueur en

France. Il est précisé que son stockage dans une base de données est également interdit.



L&(&2 *8 0K&98.71*1

K>-CKLMG> SGDDocteur en psychologie clinique, psychanalyste

> HLL[ >LM <K>NL[ =GL E>L JNGS> =>KG\K>L GG[>L >GMK> E>L ILR<GERLM>L LxH<<N-IGM =xNMLF> >M E>L NMK>L. C> GNF[KH E> F>M >G ENF\K>. &> I>GL> JN> ExNMLF> >LMNG> IMHEH@> GG[> JN =[KHNM> E>L IK>GML N IENL NM IHGM, >G JN>EJN>LL>FG>L. ><>OHK =>L [[L O>< E>NKL IK>GML >LM NG> >QI[K>G<> >QMKHK=GK> <K

=GL E>L IK>F>KL FHL => E IELM<M[ <[K[KE> >M @[G[MJN> (Ex[I@[G[MJN>) GHNL I>K-F>M IKHL =xHM>GK NG> K[O>KLHG =N ME>N. L IHNK <>E E NM K> E> =>NE >MLxH<<NI>K =x[MHEH@> IHNK L> <HG<>GMK>K LNK E>L HNMEL ILR<GERMJN>L JN I>KF>MM>GM=> FH=>K E> ME>N => =[IKM. C>M KM<E> L> IKHIHL> => E>L >QIE<M>K.

(: .>ON> (:<:GB>GG>

81

<G OM IENMcM NG> =KcE> => <HG<>IMHG=N FH. />EHG EN, ExIIK>E ILR<JN>Gx>LM IL FHGH, FL <>GMK[, IK E> FH>M E> LN>M => ExG<HGL<>GM. %E Lx@M >G >>M=> =>NQ IcE>L JN G> L> LNI>KIHL>GM GNE-

E>F>GM. <G FM =K> JN> E K[OHENMHGJN OM K>G=N >GOL@>E> E I>GL[>FH=>KG> Gx[MM IL E> KNM => ExOG<[><HI>KG<>GG> JN OM K>LMN[ E> LHE>E N<>GMK> => ExNGO>KL, FL E =[<HNO>KM> =>'>IE>K JN <HG[KM NG> MK><MHK> >EEI-MJN> NQ IEG\M>L, NMK>F>GM =M NG>HKM> =[M>KFG[> GHG IK NG, FL IK=>NQ HR>KL =LMG<ML.&> G> =[O>EHII>K IL < E M[HK> =N

LN>M <>S <G, >G JNxE Lx@LL> =>ExNG> =>L IKML E>L IENL ILLHGGGM>L =>LHG >GL>@G>F>GM, =GL E F>LNK> HeGHNL G> IHNOHGL >G LLK Ex>G>N JNxW E<HG=MHG =xOHK =xHK= >KF>F>GMIIK[>G=[ L <HG<>IMHG =N FH. / E>LN>M => ExG<HGL<>GM LxO\K> IKHHG=[F>GMKM<NE[ W ExHK=K> LRFHEJN> =N EG@@>,E> FH, MHNHNKL IHNK <G, K>E\O> =xNG> 1. K=N<MHG => ExG@EL IK #[KK= AF>E.

GLMG<> F@GK> JNxE LLFE> W ExF@>LI[<NEK> =N <HKIL IKHIK>. K <HGL[JN>GM=GL <> =LIHLM, E> LN>M I>KZHM =xHK=LHG IKHIK> FH >G MGM JN> HKL => EN-F]F>. > FH >LM =HG< NG IKH=NM =>

ExE[GMHG W ExF@>, NG >>M => ExE[G-MHG N INK L>GL EMM[KE =N FHM. > <> M,E> FH [KM[ =xNG> FNOL> K[INMMHGIKF E>L E<G>GL. HNM GERLM> L[K>NQ>GOL@> E> MKOE <ELLJN> => E <NK> G-ERMJN> <HFF> FL> W Ex[<KM =N=M FH E[-GGM N IKHM =N LN>M => ExG<HGL<>GM.L JN>EE> IHLMHG =HIM>K EHKLJN> GHNLGHNL K>MKHNOHGL <HGKHGM[L W NG> <E-GJN> He E> FH E[G[ => E M[HK> E<-

G>GG> Gx IL F]F> >G<HK> [M[ <HGLMMN[,EHKLJN> KHGM[> N MKM>F>GM <EGJN> =>ExNMLF>, > NL F>G[> W =[<HNOKK <HF->G [MM IK[<>NQ >M G[<>LLK> <> FH, LE[G[ W ExF@> LI[<NEK> LHM-E ?

D

t t é l é

h

é d

i

i

i f

U

i

i t é P

i

8

1 9 3 5 4 1 7 4 3

2 3 / 1 0 / 2 0 1 4 0 0 h 1 5

©

E R E S



2. . 'E>G, n xFIHKMG<> => E HKFMHG =N LRF-HE> =GL E HKFMHG =N FH o, =GL E/7 23 >G-16/</:G3, KL, RHM, 1968, I. 263 W 278.

(: .>ON> (:<:GB>GG> u Gh 14

82

PRÉAUT

L’absence de regard entre le bébéet l’adulte en tant que signe princepsessentiel de l’autisme

> =[NM => K>@K= >GMK> E F\K> >M E>[[, JN L> @[G[KEL> W =xNMK>L I>K-LHGG>L =HGM E> ILR<GERLM> >G <K@> =>E> MKM>K >M => MKM>K L>L IK>GML, K>IK[L>GM>ExNG =>L L@G>L HG=F>GMNQ JN GHNLNMHKL>GM W IHL>K ExRIHM\L> =xNMLF> N<HNKL =>L IK>F>KL FHL => O> (E>L LM[K[H-MRI>L >M E>L NMHFNMEMHGL GxIIKLLGML>NE>F>GM JNxN <HNKL => E =>NQ\F>

GG[>). / <>MM> L>G<> => K>@K= G><HG=NM IL G[<>LLK>F>GM W NG LRG-=KHF> NMLMJN> <K<M[KLMJN> NEM[K>NK,E G=JN> G[GFHGL =GL MHNL E>L <L NG>=<NEM[ =xHK=K> F>NK N GO>N => EK>EMHG LI[<NEK> N @KG= ANMK>. G <L=> GHG-GM>KO>GMHG <>S <>L [[L, EIL> =N FKHK >LM >G =G@>K FFG>GM =>G> IL Lx[MEK HN =N FHGL => G> IL L><HGLMMN>K => ZHG =[JNM>. <G <HG[-

KM NG> FIHKMG<> <HGL=[KE> W <>M>FIL IKM<NE>K => E K><HGGLLG<>, IKEx>GMK>FL> =N @KG= ANMK>, => ExF@>LI[<NEK>, FHF>GM N <HNKL =NJN>E E> [[L> K>MHNKG> O>KL <>EN JN E> IHKM> =GL NGII>E W <> JN> IK LHG K>@K=, <>M ANMK>>GM[KG> ExF@> JN> Ex>GGM I>KZHM => EN-F]F> =GL E> FKHK. x[MELL>F>GM =><>MM> K>EMHG W ExF@> =N FKHK <HKK>LIHG=W NG FHF>GM IKM<NE>K W E HL N L>GL

EH@JN> >M <KHGHEH@JN> >M JN L> F>M -MN>EE>F>GM >G IE<> NQ E>GMHNKL =NLQ\F> FHL, LN =GL E> <L => ExNMLF>GGME> He LHM >EE> G> I>NM >G N<NG <LLxGLMEE>K, LHM G> Lx[MEK JN> => ZHG MK-=O> N L>G =N <=K> =xNG> K>EMHG M[K-I>NMJN>. %E >LM GM[K>LLGM => K>FKJN>K[@E>F>GM JNxO>< E> LM=> =N FKHK, E Lx@MEW =xNG> =>L KK>L K[[K>G<>L M>FIHK>EE>L

K>MKHNO[>L =GL E> MKOE => <G, EHKLJNxE Lx>LM MHNHNKL O@HNK>NL>F>GM HIIHL[W E <HG<>IMHG @[G[MJN> <KHGHEH@JN> >M

=> =[O>EHII>F>GM EG[K> => ExIIK>E ILR-<JN>. > LM=> =N FKHK >LM >G HNMK> NG[E[F>GM => E M[HK> E<G>GG> JN> G-G<HMM LNM [@E>F>GM IK>G=K> >G <HFIM>. C>MGLMGM => NEMHG =GL E K>EMHG WExF@> <HKIHK>EE> =GL E> FKHK >LM =[<-L, <K <x>LM <>MM> F@> JN =HGG> N[[ E =F>GLHG => ExNGM[ E> <HG<>KGGM>G IKHIK> GL JN> <>EE> =>L H>ML, >M JNHNKGM E FMK<> => L K>EMHG NQ I>MML

NMK>L, L>L L>FEE>L. HEW =HG< IHNK Ex>L-L>GM>E <> JN> <G GHFF[ n HG<MHG =>ExF@> LI[<NEK> o.%E R NG> IK[LMHK> >GMK> E>L IK>GML >MEx>GGM JN I>KF>M W <>MM> NEMHG=>OGM E> FKHK => =>O>GK IHLLE> : NGM>FIL IK[EE> W ExF@> LI[<NEK> JN ENI>KF>MMK >GLNM> => L> K><HGG`MK> <HFF>RGM NG <HKIL. HNK IIK[>G=>K EFG\K> =HGM <> FH=\E> I[G\MK> =GL E

I>GL[> => <G, GHNL =>OHGL K> NG=[MHNK IK L E><MNK> =N I>MM <D => >E-G> 'E>G, <K <x>LM @KX<> NQ =<NEM[LM[HKJN>L JNxE R K>G<HGMK> JNxE L> MKHNO><HG=NM W Ex[EHK>K. G M, <> JN EN IHL>IKHE\F> <> Gx>LM IL E <EGJN> => >E-G> 'E>G JNxE =FK>, FL IENMcM EFG\K> =HGM LHGM LMN[L LNK E> F]F> IEGE>L F[<GLF>L => IKH><MHG >M =xGMKH><-MHG, ExNG [MGM IHNKMGM F@GK> >M

ExNMK> LRFHEJN>. AEHKL LNOHGL-E>=xHK= =GL <>MM> E><MNK> =N I>MM <D.

D

t t é l é

h

é d

i

i

i f

U

i

i t é P

i

8

1 9 3 5 4 1 7 4 3

2 3 / 1 0 / 2 0 1 4 0 0 h 1 5

©

E R E S



3. &. <G, > /[FGK>, OK> % (1953-1954), 3 P1@7BB316<7?C3 23 F@3C2 , KL, > />NE, 1975, I. 81.4. I072.5. I072., I. 88.6. I072., I. 92.

(: .>ON> (:<:GB>GG>

83

<G >M ExNMLF>

Influence du cas Dick dansle développement des conceptslacaniens

G 1954, <G >LM >G ENMM> <HGMK> EM[HK> =N FH =xAGG "K>N=. > <L<D LxO\K> NG> >Q<>EE>GM> =[FHGLMKMHG<EGJN> JN O <HGMK> Ex=[> =xNG> EEG<>=N FH => ExGERLGM W ExGERLM>. %E Lx@M=> ExKM<E> : d7;>=@B/<13 23 :/ 4=@;/B7=< 2C

G;0=:3 2/< :/ 4=@;/B7=< 2C ;=7 =MGM =>1930 2. GL <> MKOE, ExOL => >EG>'E>G >LM >Q<M>F>GM HIIHL[ W <>EN =xAGG

"K>N=. <G L> L> =HG< LNK <>M KM<E>JNxE O EK> >G =[ME N <HNKL => IENL>NKLE>ZHGL => LHG L[FGK> 3. <G ELGM>EG> 'E>G >LM L<G[ IK Ex><>G<> =>L>L GM>KO>GMHGL. EE> O>KEL> >G IKM-<NE>K E> FRM> t=I>G. &> <M> <G : n N>L E> I>MM MKG ; MN O>NQ HNMK> M F\K>. oCx>LM L ZHG => K> NG> EK> MK=N<MHG,<K <> Gx>LM >G >GM>G=N IL <> JN> =M>EG> 'E>G N I>MM <D, <> >G JNH >EE>

=xEE>NKL IKHE>F>GM KLHG, <K <DG> L> LMN> IL >G<HK> W <> GO>N-EW 4.Nx>LM-<> JN <>S <D GM[K>LL> <G ?> FGJN> => K>EMHG, E IKHHG=> G=-[K>G<>, ExIM>, ExL>G<>. %E L> M>GM EW<HFF> L >EG> 'E>G Gx>QLMM IL,<HFF> L >EE> Gx[MM JNxNG F>NE>. > @K-ZHG >LM MHME>F>GM IEHG@[ =GL E K[EM[.%E G> L> MKHNO> IL =GL NG FHG=> NFG,HNM> F]F> <G. <D G> IKO>GM IL

W L>NE>F>GM Lx>G@@>K =GL NG> =>GM<-MHG IKFK>, =GL NG> M>GMMO> => LRF-HELMHG. >EG> 'E>G Lx=K>LL> W ENu <>M ]MK> JN =>F>NK> LGL K[IHGL> u, >EE>GHFF> <> JN IHNK EN G> K>E\O> JN> => EK[EM[ INK> >M LFIE>. <G =K F]F>NEM[K>NK>F>GM JNxE G> Lx@M IL =xGM>K-IK[MMHG. /HGM L>NE>F>GM <HG[K[L EW =>LGHFL NQ <HL>L.

C>M [E[F>GM F> IK`M ]MK> LHENF>GM>LL>GM>E =GL E> MKOE O>< => I>MML>GGML NMLM>L. HNM> GM>KIK[MMHG L>KM

< =[IE<[> <K ExIIK>E ILR<JN> G>Lx>LM IL HK@GL[ <HFF> IHNK E>L NMK>L>GGML, >M OHNEHK KF>G>K MHNM <> JN L>IK[L>GM> W E E><MNK> t=I>GG> >LM NG HK-Z@> GNME> >G ON> =xNG> [O>GMN>EE> K[LH-ENMHG. <G Lx>G K>G= FF[=M>F>GM<HFIM> IK\L E> MKM =x>LIKM GME JNMMKN> =>L =[LKL G<>LMN>NQ W <D.>EG> 'E>G GHNL =M : n >L H>ML LHGM<HGLMMN[L IK =>L >NQ => IKH><MHGL, =xG-

MKH><MHGL, =x>QINELHGL, => K[GMKH><MHGL=>L FNOL H>ML, >M E> LN>M RGM IKH>M[LHG L=LF>, E> OHM K>O>GK => <>L H>ML 5. oC>< M IKHE\F> IHNK <G <K IHNK ENExGMKH><MHG Gx>LM IL ExGO>KL> => E IKH- ><MHG. xGMKH><MHG >LM MHNHNKL ExGMKH- ><MHG =xNG> IKHE> : >EE> K>E\O> => ExHK=K>LRFHEJN>. IKH><MHG >LM F@GK>. JN>LMHG JN> IHL> <G <HG<>KG> E HG<MHG =N /RFHEJN> >M => Ex%F@GK>

=GL E <HGLMMNMHG =N [>E. %E F>MMK >GtNOK> NG I>MM FH=\E> 6, JN L>K NG> GM-<IMHG => LHG <[E\K> LM=> =N FKHK. %ELL>KM> JN> "K>N= [@E>F>GM NMEL[ =>LFH=\E>L, FL IHNK MHNM => LNM> HNM>KJNxE Lx@M => G> IL HNE>K n JNxEL G> LHGMJN> Ex[<N=@> >M IL E> XMF>GM o.

Un modèle optique pour l’assomptionde l’image du corps

<G IK[L>GM> =HG< NG FHGM@> => IR-LJN> HIMJN> u JNxE =HM W NG <>KMGBHNLL> u >M JN =[FHGMK> <HFF>GM <K[>K

D

t t é l é

h

é d

i

i

i f

U

i

i t é P

i

8

1 9 3 5 4 1 7 4 3

2 3 / 1 0 / 2 0 1 4 0 0 h 1 5

©

E R E S



(: .>ON> (:<:GB>GG> u Gh 14

84

PRÉAUT

ExEENLHG =xNG HNJN>M K>GO>KL[ GME>-F>GM <<[ N <FI HIMJN> =xNG HL>K- OM>NK, E>JN>E [F>K@> >M IK>G= IE<> =GLNG OL> JNGM W EN K[>EE>F>GM IK[L>GM.BHNLL> IHNK R IKO>GK M NL@> =>L JN-EM[L IRLJN>L =xNG FKHK <HG<O>. [-ELGM E> E>G >GMK> ExH>M K[>E u < E> OL> u

O>< JN>EJN> <HL> JN L>FE> ]MK> IK[L>GM>M JN IK`M K> NG O>< <>M H>M K[>E,FL JN G[GFHGL Gx>LM JNxNG> F@>.GL <> L<[F, BHNLL> =[GHFF> F@>K[>EE> E> HNJN>M => E>NKL JN G> LHGM ILIK[L>GM>L >><MO>F>GM. G LN>M I>NM=HG< OHK E>L E>NKL N-=>LLNL =N <HE =N OL> >M K> Ex>QI[K>G<> => ExEENLHG =>ExNGM[ HKF[> IK ExH>M K[>E >M ExF@>K[>EE>, <HGLMMNGM GL NG >GL>FE>.

C>< NMHKL>KM =HG< <G W <HG<>OHKExHK@GLMHG => E K[EM[ => <D >G K>E-MHG O>< E>L [E[F>GML F@GK>L => IKH- ><MHG. *HNL >QFG>KHGL NEM[K>NK>F>GMHe LMN>K E> /RFHEJN>. >NM[ => <> L<[F HIMJN> M>GM W <>JNxE HNKGM NG> >Q<>EE>GM> F[MIHK>JNGM NQ IK>F\K>L HG=MHGL => ExII-K>E ILR<JN>. xEENLHG =xNGM[ <HGLMMN[>

IK E> OL> >M E>L E>NKL, GHNL <HG=NM IKGEH@> W Lx>G LLK IHNK E FL> >GIE<> =N <HKIL. C> L<[F >LM K[>EE>F>GMNG> MKHNOEE> =GL E F>LNK> He E IK[L>GM>NG FHGM@> >GMK> NG H>M K[>E >M NG>F@> K[>EE>, >GMK> JN>EJN> <HL> JN >LMEW >M JN>EJN> <HL> JN GxR >LM IL :

=LHGL NG> EENLHG. > <HKIL IKHIK> L>KM=HG< Ex>>M => ExKM<NEMHG >GMK> E> [>E=N [[ u II>EHGL-E> LHG HK@GLF>IHNK LFIE>K u >M JN>EJN> <HL> JN >G<<HK= O>< F>L RIHM\L>L L>KM G<HK-IHK[ ; NG> F@> JN W MKO>KL Ex>>M => <>JN> x GHFF[ E> K>@K= =>L IK>GML, IHNK-KM O>GK K> NGM[ O>< E> [>E =N [[.>FKJNHGL JNxE GxR =xF@> JN> IHNKExIIK>E ILR<JN> =>L IK>GML.

HNK JN> <>MM> F@> L> HKF>, NG <>KMGGHFK> => <HG=MHGL LHGM K>JNL>L >M K>E\- O>GM =N /RFHEJN>. >L R>NQ =HO>GM L>LMN>K IIKHQFMO>F>GM =GL E> <cG>HIMJN> =[I>G=GM =N K><HNI>F>GM =>LKRHGL LLNL =>L SHG>L EFM>L =N FKHK<HG<O>. K>GHGL NG> EENLMKMHG MK[> =><>S "K AG@>E<H. %E Lx@M =xNG I>GMK> JN K>IK[L>GM[ IENL>NKL AGGHG<MHGL, >G

>IK[L>GMMHG % : K>F>K L<[F HIMJN>.

>IK[L>GMMHG %% :

AGGHG<MHG => "K AG@>E<H => CHKMHG>.

D

t t é l é

h

é d

i

i

i f

U

i

i t é P

i

8

1 9 3 5 4 1 7 4 3

2 3 / 1 0 / 2 0 1 4 0 0 h 1 5

©

E R E S



7. &. <G, > /[FGK>, OK> %% (1960-1961), 3B@/<43@B , KL, > />NE, 1991, E>ZHG =N 7 NG, I. 401W 418.

(: .>ON> (:<:GB>GG>

85

<G >M ExNMLF>

IKM<NE>K <>EE> => CHKMHG>, He LHGM @N-K[L E>L FHML IKHF>MMGM W K> E <HG<>I-MHG =N EL => >N. > I>GMK> F]F>

MK<[ E>L FHML LNK L MHE>, E>LJN>EL >GO>-EHII>GM E O>K@>.>MHNKGHGL FGM>GGM W E IK>F\K>@NK> : > LN@@\K> =xF@G>K NG GLMGMJN> E> OL> LHM NG I>MM IHM =HGM E> HN-JN>M => E>NKL L>KM NG <[KNG <HNKHGG[.C>MM> F@> IK=HQE> GHNL NMHKL> W L-LK E> E>G IKM<NE>K >GMK> E> [>E =N [[u ExHK@GLF> =HGM ExLI><M => K>FIELL@>>M => O=G@> >LM HEF>GM @NK[ IK E> I>MM

IHM u >M <> n JN>EJN> <HL> o JN Gx>LM>G<HK> JNxNG> F@>, NG> K>IK[L>GMMHGGM<IMK<>, n / F>LM[ E> [[ o =HGMIKE> "K>N= =GL LHG M>QM> $=C@ 7<B@=2C7@3/C </@177;3. >G=GM =>L GG[>L > GxMMKN[ N<NG KcE> <M N [[ ; IHNKMGME FxIIK`M >G N <HGMKK> JN> =GL E>L<L JN GHNL IK[H<<NI>GM, GHNL G> LHFF>LL>NE>F>GM JNxN IHGM GN@NKE => Ex[F>K-@>G<> =xNG> LMKN<MNK> G<HGL<>GM> W

EJN>EE> Ex>GGM W IK>G=K> IKM.

HRHGL <HFF>GM =GL E> K>@K= =N @KG=ANMK> (<>EN =N I\K> >M => E F\K> =GL <><L), E LIE>G=>NK F@GK> O IHNOHK

G`MK> : =GL Ex>LL>GM>E =>L *MOM[L E>K>@K= =FKM =>L @NK>L IK>GME>L>GO>EHII> <>EE> => Ex>GGM => M>EE> LHKM>

JNxE >G O>GM W FLJN>K L IXE> K[EM[.AGL N<NG =HNM> G> I>NM IHG=K> W IKH-IHL => L F@G<>G<>, E> <HKIL =N [[[MGM MHME>F>GM NK[HE[ IK <> EH. *HNLOHGL K> < W NG> O[KME> F@> =[-EL[>, <>GMK> => <> JN> <G II>E[n <M>QL IEEJN> o >M n FHNK =xH>M o.AEHKL K>O>GHGL =HG< N L<[F HIMJN>.<G >G M NL@> G => =[IE>K MHNM>Ex[MN=> => E K>EMHG LI[<NEK>, <>EE> =[W

FL> >G IE<> IK E> LM=> =N FKHK. HNKJN> <>E LHM K>G=N IHLLE>, E GMKH=NM NG[E[F>GM LNIIE[F>GMK> N L>G =N L<[F=> BHNLL>. G >>M, =GL ExIIK>E M>E JN>GHNL ExOHGL [MN=[ NLJNxW IK[L>GM, E> LN>M=N K>@K= @NK[ IK ExtE G> I>NM ]MK> >GIE<> => Ex>GGM EN-F]F> u K>IK[L>GM[ IKE> OL> >GL>KKGM E>L E>NKL u FL =HM ]MK>IHKM[ IK NG ANMK>. HNK JN> Ex>GGM L>MKHNO> IM> W L> OHK EN-F]F>, <G LN@-

@\K> IK <HGL[JN>GM JN>EJN>L FH=<-MHGL N L<[F IKFM, IKG<IE>F>GMExGMKH=N<MHG =xNG FKHK IEG. AGL, EK>G= IHLLE> E> FHF>GM N <HNKL =NJN>EE> LN>M, >G<HK> >GGM, L> K><HGG`M O>< NEMHG =GL ExF@> JN EN >LM H>KM>.C>< K>E\O> =N FRM> >G LfK, FL GHNL=HGG> ExH<<LHG =xEENLMK>K E LMK<M> GMK-<MHG =N FHG=> F@GK> O>< E> FHG=>K[>E, =GL E> <FI => Ex[<HGHF> ILR-

<JN>. > F]F>, L <D L> LMN> N E>N=N OL>, L> G[<>LLM> NG FKHK IEG GJNxE INLL> L> OHK. C> Gx>LM JN> =GL E>L[FGK> LNK E> MKGL>KM 7 JN> <GK>IK>G=K W GHNO>N LHG FH=\E> IHNK>IK[L>GMMHG %%% : *MOM[.

D

t t é l é

h

é d

i

i

i f

U

i

i t é P

i

8

1 9 3 5 4 1 7 4 3

2 3 / 1 0 / 2 0 1 4 0 0 h 1 5

©

E R E S



8. I072., I. 407.

(: .>ON> (:<:GB>GG> u Gh 14

86

PRÉAUT

=HGG>K NG GHF N FKHK IEG, E>JN>E=>O>GM E> K>@K= =N @KG= ANMK>. *HNLIHNOHGL <HGLMM>K JN> <>E L> LMN> OGMExKM<E> => GG<HMM LNK E F]F> JN>L-MHG. <G =GL E E>ZHG =N 7 NG 1961KFLL> E <HGMKHO>KL> O>< >EG> 'E>GJN IHKM> LNK E =<NEM[ G[K>GM>, L>EHGEN, W G> IL =LMG@N>K GMKH><MHG >M IKH- ><MHG >G MGM JNx>EE>L GxIIKM>GG>GM ILN F]F> K>@LMK>.

U<HNMHGL-E> W <> IKHIHL : n UMM FHNK>NQ>M RIGHL> o >LM E> MMK> => ExNG =>L <IMK>L=> E !/3<>G16=:=573. n x=[E =N FH,=xHK>L >M =[W <HGLMMN[, GMKH><M[, I>NM]MK> IKH>M[ LNK NG H>M. r OK =K>, E> MJN> E M[HK> <ELLJN> G> =LMG@N> ILE>L =[K>GML K>@LMK>L =N /RFHEJN>, =>Ex%F@GK> >M =N [>E M JN> E>L IL>L=> ExGMKH><MHG >M => E IKH><MHG II-KLL>GM, GHG IL HL<NK>L, FL K-

MKK>L p. M <x>LM IHNK NMGM JN> Ex=[E=N FH I>NM ]MK> K>IKH>M[ LNK NG H>M,JN> <>M H>M, LxE O>GM W OHNL ]MK> OHKE>,W OHNL K>@K=>K =xNG HG tE, L>K IHNK OHNL H>M => ExGO>LMLL>F>GM FHNK>NQ NIK>F>K <> 8. o>G=GM NG> =[<>GG>, FHG >QI[K>G<> >GMGM JN> IKM<>GG> => ExGERL> O>< =>L>GGML Fx =[FHGMK[ JN> <> FH=\E> [MM

EEE> =N M => LHG LI><M LMMJN>. C>JN> > GxOL IL >G<HK> K>I[K[ <HG<>KG>E> M JN> Ex>GGM HN> [@E>F>GM =GL <>MM>IKM> NG KcE> >LL>GM>E. %E K>@K=>, L> F>NM O>KL Ex=NEM>. C>MM> =<NEM[ OM [M[ LHN-E@G[> E R JNGS> GL, W FHG GM>GMHG, IKE> K &>G B>K@\L JN OM M>GM[ => F> K>IIK[>G=>K <HF>G ExGO>LMLL>F>GM E-=GE =>L IK>GML >GO>KL Ex>GGM Gx[MM IL O><MHKL[ IK NG> F@> LMMJN>, FL IK

<> JNxE II>EM n HG<MHGG>F>GM => EHG<MHG o, NG> >QIK>LLHG JNxE OM>FIKNGM[> W ExNG => L>L F`MK>L, E> IKH>L-L>NK &NEG ANK@N>KK. K >Q>FIE>, ExG- O>LMLL>F>GM E=GE LNK Ex>GGM LxGL<KM=GL L>L FHNO>F>GML, =GL L FHMK<M[ >M<>KMG>F>GM IL LNK NG> F@> FFHE>.C> JN IIK`M => FG\K> K>FKJNE>=GL E> ME>N < IK[L>GM[, <x>LM <HF>GE> [[ >LM <M, E >><MN> NG FHNO>F>GM

=N KL =GL E =K><MHG => L>L IK>GML.HNKJNH =\L EHKL Fx-M-E EEN M>EE>F>GM=> M>FIL IHNK E> <HFIK>G=K> ? %E L>FE>-KM JNxE R M >N G[<>LLM[ IHNK FH =xNG>>QI[K>G<> <EGJN> O>< <>L I>MML [[LJN <HFF>GZ>GM W FHGMK>K =>L L@G>L

>IK[L>GMMHG % : /<[F HIMJN> <HFIE>M.

>IK[L>GMMHG : [ME =N KL=> Ex>GGM =GL E F]F> *MOM[.

D

t t é l é

h

é d

i

i

i f

U

i

i t é P

i

8

1 9 3 5 4 1 7 4 3

2 3 / 1 0 / 2 0 1 4 0 0 h 1 5

©

E R E S



9. /> K>IHKM>K W .-C. SGD, n N MKM>F>GM => EK>EMHG F\K>->GGM O>< NG [[ => 3 FHL >M =>FIK[L>GMGM =>L L@G>L =xEKF> IK[<H<>L =xNMLF> o,=GL '75< =4 ACB7; 7< I<4/<B : &31=5<7B7=< /<2 E/@:G I<B3@D3<B7=<, U=M>= R /M>EE AJNKHG>, HG=K>L,'KG<.10. &. <G, > /[FGK>, OK> % (1953-1954), 3P1@7B B316<7?C3 23 F@3C2 , =>. 17B., I. 98.

(: .>ON> (:<:GB>GG>

87

<G >M ExNMLF>

=xNMLF>, G JN> LHM K>FL> >G <NL>Ex=[> L>EHG EJN>EE> MHNM =[<HNE> => E O>ILR<JN> =>L IK>GML >M JN> Ex>GGM

Gx[MM LFIE>F>GM JNxNG> <K> O>K@> >GMM>GM> => ExGL<KIMHG =N L<>N =>L G-MLF>L IK>GMNQ. <EGJN> Fx IIKL JNxE G> LNM IL JN>E>L IK>GML LHNM>GM GO>LMK E=GE>-F>GM E>NK [[, >G<HK> NM-E JN> LH>GMIK[L>GM>L E>L <HG=MHGL LRFHEJN>L IHNKJN> E>L IK>GML INLL>GM K[EL>K <>M GO>L-MLL>F>GM >M JN> E>NKL GMLF>L EN LH>GMEK@>F>GM OHKE>L. x>GGM =HM NLL

K>@K=>K. > [[ =HM [@E>F>GM ]MK><IE> => F>MMK> >G tNOK> NG L@G>, NGK>@K= IHKM[ O>KL E>L IK>GML => LHKM> JNxELINLL>GM Lx[IKHNO>K NLM>F>GM =GL E>NKL>QLM>G<>L >G MGM JN> IK>GML. E>NK>N-L>F>GM, F <EGJN> O>< E>L [[L EHKL =>F>L =[NML O>< ExNMLF> Fx IIKL JNxELG> K>@K=>GM I>KLHGG>, LN =GL <>KMG>L<HG=MHGL OHKE>L MK\L IKM<NE\K>L JN>GHNL =[IEHRHGL IHNK E>L IIKH<>K, FL JN>

> G> =[O>EHII> IL <K <>E GHNL <HG=N-KM N-=>EW =N <=K> => E IK[L>GM> [MN=> 9.%E >G O =HG< GL IHNK NG> EK@> FHKM[=x>GMK> >NQ. *HNL G> IKEHGL < JN> => I>K-MNKMHGL JN K>M>GMLL>GM LNK E> =[O>EHI-I>F>GM >M JN LHGM LI[<JN>L => ExNMLF>.*HNL ELLHGL => <cM[ ExNMLF> JN [F>K@>>G K>EMHG O>< =>L IMHEH@>L LLH<[>L >MJN >GMK> LHNL E> =[GHFGM => n LRG=KHF>NMLMJN> o. C>KM>L, E >QLM> [@E>F>GM =>L

HKF>L JNE[>L => n =[NM MK= o, IHNK E>L-JN>EE>L E>L L@G>L NMLMJN>L L>FE>GM G> ILIIK`MK> OGM E =>NQ\F> GG[> => O>.L => M>EE>L HKF>L =>F>NK>GM IENL >Q<>I-MHGG>EE>L.>MHNKGHGL >GG W E E><MNK> => <D IK<G. >EG> 'E>G LHNE@G> E IN- OK>M[ => Ex%F@GK> >M <G HNM> JNxEGxII>EE> IL, F]F> LxE =[W JN>EJN>

<HL> =N EG@@>. xII>E Gx>LM IL =NK>@LMK> =N EG@@>, FL >G =>ZW =N EG-@@>. n HNL GxO>S JNxW HL>KO>K NG G-

FE =HF>LMJN> IHNK OHK JNxNG ]MK>=[IHNKON => EG@@> >LM MHNM W M <IE>=> OHNL =K>LL>K =>L II>EL, =>L II>ELIHNK MMK>K OHMK> MM>GMHG O>KL JN>EJN><HL> JN, >G NG <>KMG L>GL, EN FGJN>.r ExII>E NFG >LM K[L>KO[ NG =[O>EHI-I>F>GM NEM[K>NK, IENL K<>, IK<> JNxE L>IKH=NM NLM>F>GM <>S NG ]MK> JN =[W<JNL E> GO>N =N EG@@> 10. o C>M II>EL> MKGLHKF>K =GL E> <HKINL M[HKJN>

E<G>G >G INELHG GOHJNGM>, NG> GHN- O>EE> INELHG JN> <G HNM>K >G 1964NQ NMK>L INELHGL <ELLJN>F>GM K[I>K-MHK[>L. K[O>KLHG => E INELHG L<HIJN>I>NM GL =HGG>K E INELHG GOHJNGM>.%E >LM >LL>GM>E => IK[<L>K JN> E MK=N<-MHG =N FHM EE>FG= (@730 >LM IKHL N-MO>F>GM n GLMG<M o. >L [<HE>L =>ILR<GERL> >G "KG<> GxNMEL>GM @[G[K-E>F>GM IL <>MM> MK=N<MHG >M IK[\K>GM EK-

@>F>GM <>EE> => INELHG. > IENL, E> M>KF> I<B7<9B >QLM> [@E>F>GM >G EE>FG= >MIHNKMGM "K>N= NMEL> (@730. Cx>LM NLM>-F>GM >GMK> <>L =>NQ M>KF>L JN> @`M MHNM>ExFIHKMG<> => E E><MNK> JNxIIHKM><G. G G@EL, E R <>MM> F]F> IHL-LEM[ >GMK> 7<B7<1B >M 2@7D3. G 1964,<G LL>KM> JNxE K[L>KO> E GHMHG =xGL-MG<M IHNK MHNM <> JN <HG<>KG> E LNKO>=>L HK@GLF>L. AGL, MHNM <> JN >LM

D

t t é l é

h

é d

i

i

i f

U

i

i t é P

i

8

1 9 3 5 4 1 7 4 3

2 3 / 1 0 / 2 0 1 4 0 0 h 1 5

©

E R E S



11. &. <G, > /[FGK>, OK> % (1963-1964), 3 ?C/B@3 1=<13>B 4=<2/;3<B/C 23 :/ >G16/</:G3,KL, > />NE, 1973, I. 182.12. I072.13. I072.

(: .>ON> (:<:GB>GG> u Gh 14

88

PRÉAUT

LLH<[ NQ GLMG<ML =N FH =GL E IK>-F\K> M[HK> =>L INELHGL I>K= LHG <K<-M\K> GLMG<MN>E. +G IHNKKM =K> JNxE G>

<HGL>KO> E> M>KF> => INELHG JN> IHNK E>LINELHGL L>QN>EE>L.<G LHNE@G> : n AN GO>N => E INELHG,E >LM INK>F>GM @KFFM<E. %E >LM LNIIHKM,KM<>, JN> "K>N= >FIEH> IHNK GHNL K>LLK ExEE>K >M K>MHNK =N FHNO>F>GM INE-LHGG>E 11. o #KFFM<E>F>GM, "K>N= KM-<NE> E INELHG L>EHG MKHL M>FIL : <M,K[E>Q >M ILL. AN =>KG>K M>FIL ILL G=JN> <G, =HM ]MK> LNLMMN[> E HK-

FNE> n L> K> o : L> K> OHK, >GM>G=K>,HN>K, <>K, >M<. n C>E FIEJN> HG=-F>GME>F>GM <MOM[, >G JNH > K>HGL <>JN> "K>N= EN-F]F> KM<NE> >G =LMG@NGME>L =>NQ <FIL, E> <FI INELHGG>E=xNG> IKM >M E> <FI GK<LLJN> =>ExFHNK =xNMK> IKM 12. o <D, N F]F>MMK> JN> E>L [[L NMLM>L JN> GHNL IHN- OHGL OHK LNK E>L EFL O=[H, G> OH<EL>N<NG II>E. %E G> n L> M o LHENF>GM IL

>GM>G=K>. >EG> 'E>G G> =[EOK> W <DN<NG> GM>KIK[MMHG <HFF> E> L@GE><G. EE> L> <HGM>GM> => EN =K> : <DI>MM MKG, @KG= MKG II-MKG. x>GGMIKHGHG<> E> FHM @K>. >EG> 'E>GK[IHG=, E @K> <x>LM FFG, <D >GMK>=GL FFG. r E LNM> => JNH <D<>K<> K>N@> =GL E I[GHFK> >GMK>=>NQ IHKM>L >M II>EE> L GNKL>. Cx>LM EIK>F\K> HL JNxE II>EE>. >EG> 'E>G

=M EHKL JNxE @@G[ Ex<<\L W LHG G<HGL-<>GM. M <G => IK[<L>K JNxE GxR OMIL =xG<HGL<>GM IK[<[=>FF>GM. G 1964<G K>IK>G=K W GHNO>N <>MM> K>EMHG>GMK> IIKMHG => E <I<M[ W II>E>K >M<<\L W ExG<HGL<>GM. %E K>FKJN>K NLLJN> E>L INELHGL L<HIJN> >M GOHJNGM>GMKH=NL>GM E> @KG= ANMK> =GL E> <FI=N =[LK >M JN> E INELHG GOHJNGM>

LxO\K> ]MK> <>EE> JN >LM E> IENL IKH<> =>Ex>QI[K>G<> => ExG<HGL<>GM. >L E<G>GLNK>GM M>G=G<> W KF>K JNxE GxR GNE

G<HGL<>GM HK@GL[ <>S Ex>GGM NMLM>.G K>IK>GGM <>MM> F[MIHK> =N OL> >M=>L E>NKL, <G K><HGG`M JN> <D MM>GM E> GO>N =N GK<LLLF>. %E Gx IENLJNxW <HFF>GM>K ExKM<E> => "K>N= $=C@7<B@=2C7@3 :3 </@177;3. AN <HNKL => <>MM>=L<NLLHG, E L@GE> JN> L E E=HL>QN>EE> Gx>LM IL LHE[> => Ex>GL>FE> =>LHG<MHGL =[OHEN>L W E IK[L>KOMHG => ExG-=O=N, >EE> I>K= MHNM> L@G<MHG.

Cx>LM E KLHG IHNK EJN>EE>, =GL <>MKM<E> LNK E> GK<LLLF>, "K>N= K>O>GM LNKE G[<>LLM[ => =LMG@N>K E=H =N FH >ME=H L>QN>EE>. r <>MM> [IHJN> "K>N= IK-EM => INELHG =N FH >M => INELHGL>QN>EE>. C> Gx>LM JNx>G 1964 JN> <G=K MK\L >QIE<M>F>GM JNxE >G O>GM W M>GK>KF>F>GM E =[K>G<> >GMK> =>NQ<FIL, n E> <FI INELHGG>E =xNG> IKM,>M E> <FI GK<LLJN> => ExFHNK =xNMK>

IKM 13 o. +IIHLMHG =HG< >GMK> INELHGLL>QN>EE>L >M GO>LMLL>F>GM IEEJN> =NGK<LLLF>. %E Lx@M =xNG> LMNMHG MK\LGLMKN<MO> => ExGM[K]M JN> IK[L>GM> ExHI-IHLMHG K>IKL> IK <G => FG\K>GHME>, >GMK> E> <FI GK<LLJN> =>ExFHNK >M <>EN => E IKHE>, NMK>F>GM =M<>EN =>L INELHGL IKM>EE>L. C>MM> HIIH-LMHG =>O>GM MK\L HI[KGM> JNG= E Lx@M=> <HFIK>G=K> E>L EFL K[EL[L IK E>L

FEE>L => [[L JN LHGM =>O>GNL NMLM>L.

D

t t é l é

h

é d

i

i

i f

U

i

i t é P

i

8

1 9 3 5 4 1 7 4 3

2 3 / 1 0 / 2 0 1 4 0 0 h 1 5

©

E R E S



14. >L LHGL IKHGHG<[L E> LHGM >G ME>G. n N >L HKM oL> =M : n /> HKM> o >M Ex>GGM K[IHG= n ! ! ! ! o, K>IKL> =N => 4=@B3 >M =N => 37 >G ME>G,=HG< NG> <>KMG> IKHQFM[ =xLLHGG<>, KLHG IHNKEJN>EE> E MK=N<MHG KGZL> >LLR> => K> HN>K=>NQ M>KF>L JN G> LHGM IL GHG IENL MK\L [EH@G[L,M>EL JN> : n "HKM o >M n + o.

(: .>ON> (:<:GB>GG>

89

<G >M ExNMLF>

Une illustration clinique

> <L NK<H <HG<>KG> NG I>MM >GGM

IIKM>GGM W NG> <HHKM> => EFL K[E-L[L IK E HG=MHG /M>EE KL => L>.> K /G=K >LMKH >M E> K "EIIHNKMHK FxO>GM IIHKM[, I>N => M>FILIK\L ExOHK K>G<HGMK[, NG> <HI> =xNG EF>><MN[ IK E FEE> => Ex>GGM. C> =>K-G>K E>NK LM [G@F>. %E Lx[MM K>G=N =GLE>NK <>GMK> G =xR ]MK> =@GHLMJN[ W ExX@>=> 3 GL. %E IK[L>GMM NG ME>N NMLMJN>MRIJN> FL JN G> <HKK>LIHG=M IL =N

MHNM O>< <> JNxEL IHNO>GM HL>KO>K LNKE> EF FEE JN> E>L IK>GML E>NKLO>GM IIHKM[. ><MO>F>GM, =GL E>LL<\G>L JN O>GM [M[ EF[>L, Ex>GGM L>F-EM <HFFNGJN>K W IENL>NKL K>IKL>L =>FG\K> ><MN>NL> O>< L>L IK>GML. >L<HEE\@N>L >G [M>GM =[<HG<>KM[L >M x=F>MLJN> > Ex[ML IK>EE>F>GM, N =[NM. H< E =>L<KIMHG =xNG> L<\G> IKHK=[KHNMGM> : NK<H >LM X@[ IIKHQF-

MO>F>GM => 10 FHL >M L> MKHNO> =GL LHG>K<>N. /HG I\K> KKO> IHNK EN IKE>KO>< <E>NK : n AEHKL ! N F> FHGMK>L ? ox>GGM <HFF>G<> W L> E>O>K MHNM >GLx<<KH<GM NQ IKHL => LHG EM. /HG I\K>Ex>G<HNK@> : n CHFF> MN >L HKM ! L-R ! L-R ! o > I\K> => L OHQ IE>G> >M ><-MN>NL> M IK>NO> =xNG> IKHLH=> MK\L>G@@>GM>. >G=GM JN> LHG >GGM L> LHN-E\O>, E> I\K> <HFF>GM> <>M [O[G>F>GM

LIHKM O>< >GMHNLLF> : n L-R, OL-R ! oG n OL-R NK<H ! $HNKK ! o <<N>EE>Ex[K><MHG <HKIHK>EE> => Ex>GGM JN K>@K=>O>< NG> >QIK>LLHG => LML<MHG. %EL>FE> >G [O=>GM JN> E>L <HFIEF>GMLEN IEL>GM. > I\K> IHNKLNM =xNG> OHQMK\L >GMHNLLM> : n NK<H ! NK<H ! o,E >G >LM E> LNIIHKM>K =GL MHNL E>L L>GL =NM>KF>. NH JNxE >G LHM, E <IM> ExMM>G-

MHG => LHG >GGM => <>MM> FG\K>, JN@@G[ W LHG MHNK IK Ex>GMHNLLF> =[@@>NG> FG >M E M>G= O>KL EN JN >LM >G MKG

=> E> EF>K. xGLMGM =xIK\L E LL> E>L R>NQ >G JN> E OHQ IM>KG>EE> <HGMGN>W Ex>GO>EHII>K : n L-R NK<H, LIE>G==>NK<H ! @GJN> ! o AN LHG => <>MM>>Q<EFMHG, Ex>GGM K>@K=> >G<HK> O>KLE> I\K> >M <E@GHM> =>L R>NQ <HFF> IHNKK> IKM => E LML<MHG =x]MK> GLK><HGGN. n N >L F@GJN> o, IHNKLNM E>I\K>. x>GGM <HFF>G<> W <G<>E>K NGI>N LNK L>L I>=L, E> I\K> E> K>I]<> W GHN-

O>N : n $[ ! $[ ! $[ ! $[ ! $[ ! o NL E<HFF>G<> W <GMHGG>K n $[ ! $[ ! $[ !$[ ! $[ ! o CHFF> NK<H K>@K=>EE>NKL, E> I\K> ExII>EE>. n NK<H ?x>L OKF>GM MK\L HKM, MN LL ? o x>GGME> K>@K=> EHKL FF[=M>F>GM >M K[IHG= :n + ! + ! + 14. o > I\K> M EHKL <>MM>K[IHGL> LHENF>GM F>KO>EE>NL> : n Nx>LM-<> JN> MN O>NQ =K>, FHG FHNK ? oC> JN G=JN> JN> E> I\K> LNIIHL> E IK[-

L>G<> =xNG LN>M W Ex>G=KHM => LHG I>MM@KZHG, INLJNxE I>GL> JN> Ex>GGM O>NM=K> JN>EJN> <HL>. >L IK>GML =>L [[LMN>EL HGM >Q<M>F>GM => F]F> JNG=EL HGM >GMK> 5 >M 6 FHL. C>KMGL GERLM>LO>GM [FL E LI[<NEMHG LNOGM> JN> E>LIK>GML =>L >GGML NMLMJN>L GxO>GM<>KMG>F>GM IL =f HI[K>K => E LHKM> >MJNxE Lx@LLM IKHE>F>GM =xNG> =>L K-LHGL => E>NK IKHE[FMJN>. %<, <> Gx[MM

D

t t é l é

h

é d

i

i

i f

U

i

i t é P

i

8

1 9 3 5 4 1 7 4 3

2 3 / 1 0 / 2 0 1 4 0 0 h 1 5

©

E R E S



(: .>ON> (:<:GB>GG> u Gh 14

90

PRÉAUT

IHNKMGM IL E> <L. C> JN> K[O\E>GM >G@[G[KE E>L EFL => FEE> =x>GGMLNMLM>L, <x>LM <HF>G E>L F\K>L GLL>GM

IK LHFK>K =GL E ELLMN=> => =>OHK LHE-E<M>K NG [[ JN G> =HGG> N<NG M[FH-@G@> => ExOHK >GM>G=N>, E>L I\K>LGM>KO>GGM =OGM@> NMHNK => E G =NIK>F>K >M =N =>NQ\F> X@> => O>.CHFF>GM NG >GGM M>E JN> NK<H -M-E IN =>O>GK NMLM> ? >L <HEE\@N>LME>GL HGM =[<=[ => <K[>K NG> GHNO>EE><M[@HK> =GL E>L <ELL<MHGL IHNKIK>G=K> >G <HFIM> => M>EL >GGML, JNxEL

HGM II>E[ NMLM>L W n =[NM MK= o. GL<>MM> HIMJN>, E R NKM =>L >GGML JN L>=[O>EHII>K>GM GHKFE>F>GM I>G=GM EIK>F\K> GG[>, INL JN L> F>MMK>GM WIK[L>GM>K =>L L@G>L =xNMLF> =NKGM E=>NQ\F> GG[> => O>. %E L>FE> FIHK-

MGM => K>FKJN>K JN> NK<H, JN [M[>GMHNK[ =>INL L GLLG<> IK E> K>@K=>KO>GM =x=FKMHG >M =xFHNK => L>L

IK>GML, IK[L>GM[ =>INL E> MHNM =[NMNG> L>G<> <HFIE\M> =xGM[K]M, >N [@K=N M 23 ;3BB@3 3< ̀ CD@3 :C7-;R;3 :3 ;=7<2@3:73< => GMNK> INELHGG>EE> O>< >NQ. HNKK>IK>G=K> E>L M>KF>L => "K>N= =GL LHGM>QM> $=C@ 7<B@=2C7@3 /C </@177;3, <> [[IK[L>GMM NG> HGG> <HFI[M>G<> IHNK <>JNxE II>EE> NG> E=H =N FH, FL G>L>FE> IL GM[K>LL[ IK <> JN L>KM NG>E=H L>QN>EE>. C>L IK>GML O>GM K[NLL,

@KX<> N F[KM> => E>NKL >HKML <HGHGML,W Ex>GO>EHII>K => E>NK K>@K= >M => E>NKLFHML =FKML FL EHKLJNxE <HFF>GZW FK<>K, Ex>GGM GxEE FL O>KL >NQ,G G> E>L II>E, G G> E>L K>@K=. AEHKL,MHNM Lx>HG=K.

t t é l é

h

é d

i

i

i f

U

i

i t é P

i

8

1 9 3 5 4 1 7 4 3

2 3 / 1 0 / 2 0 1 4 0 0 h 1 5

©

E R E S

(2013) laznik, m-c. - lacan et l'autisme

Documents