2013-2014 healthy kids colorado survey

May 28, 2014

Dear Reader:

This letter is to inform you that information contained in this report may identify your school[s] as having

participated in the HKCS state sample. We understand that some schools and districts prefer to keep this

information confidential, and therefore wanted to alert you to this should you choose to share your HKCS

reports with others.

As a result of schools in your community being selected in the state sample, data were collected on

multiple instruments at both the high school and middle school level. Throughout the report you will see

footnotes highlighting on which modules the questions appeared, if your report includes multiple

modules. We include these footnotes so that the reader can identify the questions that reflect different

proportions of student respondents.

The proportions of middle school students that responded to each of the middle school instruments in this

report are as follows:

Module C (Local Administration Only): 76%

Module E (State Selected Only): 24%; several questions may appear to be repeated within the

report due to Module E having distinct response options from all other modules.

Note: no 6th graders participated in the local or state survey administration. Thus, middle school data in

this report reflect responses of 7th and 8th graders only. Additionally, regarding the state survey, the new

Colorado unified Healthy Kids Colorado Survey system implemented in the 2013-14 school year does not

administer to 6th graders unless your school was selected by CDC for the national sample or if schools

make this request. If you have any questions about this, please contact Amy Dillon, School Health

Specialist, ([email protected]), at the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment for

further information.

Also, as was communicated in your local administration reports, we want to remind you of a survey

administration error that occurred in Vail Mountain School and Vail Ski & Snowboard Academy. Students

at these schools participated in an online administration of the HKCS, and should have been instructed to

enter a unique ID number to ensure that each student was only surveyed once. During the administration

process, these instructions were not shared with students, and unique IDs were not entered for any

students at these schools. Because of this, we were unable to apply some of our standard data checking

and cleaning protocols to all of these HKCS results. All HKCS results were reviewed to remove obvious

duplicate responses, however there was not a way to ensure that each survey from these schools

represents a unique student. We alert you to this error so that you may share this limitation whenever the

data and/or report is shared with others.

Should you have any other questions regarding your report(s), please feel free to contact the HKCS team

directly.

Sincerely,

Chandra Winder, Project Manager

Manager II

303-839-9422 x101; [email protected]

OMNI Institute

mailto:[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]

2013 - 2014

Eagle County Report

For more information, please contact [email protected]

Report Prepared by: OMNI Institute

899 Logan Street, Suite 600

Denver, CO 80203

www.omni.org

Healthy Kids Colorado Survey

Acknowledgements: The local Healthy Kids Colorado Survey is made possible through the support of communities and schools around the state.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. Introduction to the Healthy Kids Colorado Survey 3 Background Survey Measures School Administration and Resources Report Organization How to Use this Report

44566

II. Data Quality 7 Confidentiality Honesty and Data Validity Response Rates

888

III. Demographics 10IV. Survey Results 16

Substance Use Personal Safety and Violence School Family/Home Mental Health Future Aspirations Physical Health, Activity, and Nutrition Sexual Health (Appears in High School survey only) Risk and Protective Factors

17 106

124 140 145 155 160 180 190

V. Appendices 207 Appendix A: Frequently Asked Questions Appendix B: Prevention Contacts – Regional Prevention Services Appendix C: Risk and Protective Factor Scale Descriptions

208210211

Healthy Kids Colorado Survey 2013 - 2014 Eagle County Report

Section IIntroduction to the Healthy Kids Colorado Survey


INTRODUCTION

This report summarizes findings from the Healthy Kids Colorado Survey (HKCS) administered in your school(s) during this school year. The HKCS is designed to assess students’ involvement in a wide range of health and risk behaviors as well as students’ attitudes about, and exposure to, a set of risk and protective factors that have been shown to affect these behaviors.

BackgroundThe Healthy Kids Colorado Survey (HKCS) was developed to:

• Increase public awareness about health and behavior issues that impact youth• Create healthy learning environments by improving school health education policies and programs• Monitor how the priority health behaviors among middle and high school students increase, decrease, or remain the same over time• Provide local, state, and national comparisons on youth health behaviors• Educate leaders to shape effective public policy• Bring funding into the state and local communities• Meet the data collection and reporting needs of schools and programs receiving funding from multiple federal and state agencies

Specifically, the HKCS collects data that are commonly required by grants and programs offered through the following:

• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention• U.S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration and the Center for Substance Abuse Prevention• U.S. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency• Programs of the Colorado Departments of Human Services (Division of Behavioral Health), Education, Public Health and Environment,

Public Safety (Division of Criminal Justice and Office of Juvenile Justice) and Transportation

Survey MeasuresThe HKCS integrates items from two nationally recognized and validated surveys: the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) and the Communities that Care Survey, developed by the Social Development Research Group, as well as additional items selected by Colorado state agencies. Instruments used to collect data can be viewed on OMNI’s website at http://hkcs.omni.org. Youth behaviors measured on the HKCS include:

• Substance Use• Personal Safety/Violence• School

• Family/Home• Mental Health• Future Aspirations

• Physical Health, Activity and Nutrition• Sexual Behavior (This section only

appears on the High School survey)


http://hkcs.omni.org/

Risk and Protective FactorsIn addition to individual item results, multiple items from the survey are combined to calculate scores on several risk and protective factors. Risk and protective factors are characteristics demonstrated by research to increase or decrease, respectively, the likelihood of unhealthy and problem behaviors. Specifically, risk factors are the characteristics in a young person’s environment that, if present, make it more likely that an individual will engage in risky behaviors. Protective factors, on the other hand, buffer against risk, and reduce the likelihood that an individual will engage in these risky behaviors. These risk and protective factors are assessed at four different levels, including the community, school, family, and peer/individual. Risk and protective factors assessed in the HKCS include:

Risk Factors • Community: Perceived Availability of Drugs• Community: Laws and Norms Favorable to Drug Use• Family: Parental Attitudes Favorable to Drug Use• School: Low Commitment• Peer-Individual: Early Initiation of Drug Use• Peer-Individual: Perceived Risk of Drug Use

Protective Factors• Family: Opportunities for Pro-Social Involvement• School: Opportunities for Pro-Social Involvement

More information on risk and protective factors can be found in Appendix C.

School Administration and ResourcesThe survey is administered by participating schools during the regular school year and generally requires 45 minutes for students to complete. In order to promote a smooth administration and to obtain accurate, high-quality data, schools work closely with OMNI Institute to plan their school survey administration. OMNI Institute is a non-profit social science research agency that coordinates the local administration of the HKCS.

To support Colorado’s school survey effort, OMNI Institute provides the following services: • Monitoring common state and federal data reporting requirements of schools and programs• Assisting school officials in planning school survey administrations• Supplying school survey materials• Scanning and analyzing school survey data• Developing user-friendly reports of HKCS data• Assisting school officials and local coalition representatives in interpreting HKCS data for funders and stakeholders• Assisting school officials and local coalition representatives in utilizing data for local program and service planning• Providing additional analysis on HKCS data


To plan next year’s school administration, or for more information regarding available technical support, please contact the survey team at OMNI Institute at [email protected] or 1-800-279-2070 ext. 101.

Report OrganizationYour school survey report is organized into several major health behavior topics. In many topic areas, a few select survey items are presented in charts to illustrate overall health behaviors and attitudes in the participating sample and differences across grade levels or gender. Tables presenting survey results for all items are also included in each health behavior section. Risk and protective factor scales are reported in a separate section at the end of the report. Please note that because the HKCS contains items from both the Youth Risk Behavior Survey and the Communities that Care Survey, “ATOD” (alcohol, tobacco and other drug use) and “drug use” are used interchangeably throughout this report.

How to Use This ReportThe purpose of this report is to provide schools and communities with the information and resources needed to: (a) develop an understanding of youth attitudes and behaviors in your community; (b) identify assets or problem areas among youth in your community; and (c) guide the selection of appropriate programs and prevention activities for your community. Please contact your Regional Prevention Consultant (See Appendix B) or visit the Regional Prevention Services website at www.rpscolorado.org for technical assistance in utilizing this report.

We recommend examining your data in multiple ways:

(1) Look for patterns within your report: As you examine the report, pay attention to the relative percentages of youth reporting various attitudes and behaviors. Although many of these outcomes are not directly comparable and may differ in importance, noting any general patterns across these outcomes can help you identify and focus on what appear to be key problem areas or areas of strength.

(2) Compare your results with other data sources: To compare your community’s data with overall state-level data, you may visit the Healthy Kids Colorado Survey webpage: http://www.ucdenver.edu/academics/colleges/PublicHealth/community/CEPEG/UnifYouth/Pages/HealthyKidsSurvey.aspx.

(3) Compare your results to previous years’ data from your community: If your community participated in the HKCS in previous years, certain items may be comparable across years, enabling you to determine changes over time in key health and risk behaviors in your community. If you are interested in finding out more about cross-year comparisons of data or have any other questions, please contact the survey team at [email protected] or 1-800-279-2070 ext. 101.


http://www.rpscolorado.org/

http://www.ucdenver.edu/academics/colleges/PublicHealth/community/CEPEG/UnifYouth/Pages/HealthyKidsSurvey.aspx

Section IIData Quality


DATA QUALITY

ConfidentialityA standard data suppression policy is used to protect the confidentiality of students so that responses cannot be associated with individual youth. Suppressed responses are not reported in data tables or in charts. When three or fewer students report a behavior or attitude, responses are indicated by “-” in the data tables and charts. In addition, when all or almost all students (within 3 of the total sample) report a behavior or attitude, responses are indicated by “+” in the data tables and charts. There are times when student responses are suppressed within sub-populations (i.e. grade and gender) but are totaled in the “All” category. This will occur when the number within a sub-population is less than three, but across grades and/or gender is large enough that confidentiality does not need to be protected.

Honesty and Data ValidityIn general, the majority of students complete most or all of the survey items and research has shown that most students answer honestly. However, sometimes students do not pay adequate attention or do not respond honestly to survey questions. Certain techniques are used to determine when survey responses are inconsistent or dishonest. For example, if a student indicates on one question that he or she has never used tobacco but on another question reports having smoked 10 cigarettes in the last 30 days, the answer will be considered to be inconsistent for the domain of substance use. Students whose responses are inconsistent within a domain are considered ‘missing’ and not included in calculations for that domain, but are included for all other domains. This procedure allows for the inclusion of students who inadvertently respond incorrectly to questions, but are not deliberately dishonest throughout the survey. Data may also be coded as missing if a student does not provide either their age or grade. Students whose responses are inconsistent across three or more domains are considered ‘dishonest’ and removed entirely from the sample. Students are also excluded from the sample if they complete less than 25% of the entire survey. These steps are taken to ensure that the information presented in your report is an accurate reflection of self-reported youth behavior.

Response RatesHigh overall response rates are desirable for surveys because they help ensure that the data are representative of a given population (school or community) instead of only the students who complete the survey. There are several factors that influence how representative the data are of a particular school, district, or community. First, for a district or community level report, consider how many schools participated out of all the schools in your district/community. If all or almost all schools participated, then data are more likely to represent the entire population. If only a few schools participated, then data may only represent those particular schools.

Second, consider what percentage of students participated in the survey. In general, the higher the response rate, the more certain you can be that results reflect the behaviors and attitudes of the larger population instead of just the students that took the survey. If you have a response rate over 80%, you can be very confident that results reflect the larger population (the entire school). As response rates decrease, data are considered less representative of the larger population. Response rates of less than 60% may not be able to be generalized to the larger population, and instead may be representative only of the students who participated in the survey.


Finally, examine the item level response rate. Even if overall response rates are high, it is possible that some students completing the survey did not respond to every question. The extent of missing data can influence the interpretation of the results. Therefore, the response rate for each item is provided in the data tables. Similar to the explanation above, if the item response rate is above 80%, the results for that item can be more confidently interpreted as representative of the larger student population, whereas response rates of less than 60% may only be representative of the students who responded to that particular item.


Section IIIDemographics


District School Percentage of Report Sample

EAGLE COUNTY RE 50 100.0%

BATTLE MOUNTAIN HIGH SCHOOL 27.6%

BERRY CREEK MIDDLE SCHOOL 8.6%

EAGLE COUNTY CHARTER ACADEMY 2.8%

EAGLE VALLEY HIGH SCHOOL 25.1%

EAGLE VALLEY MIDDLE SCHOOL 6.9%

GYPSUM CREEK MIDDLE SCHOOL 8.2%

HOMESTAKE PEAK SCHOOL 5.3%

RED CANYON HIGH SCHOOL 3.7%

VAIL MOUNTAIN SCHOOL 7.3%

VAIL SKI & SNOWBOARD ACADEMY 4.6%

Total Report Sample Percent 100%

Schools Included in Report


Demographics and Data Quality - The response rate for Eagle County Report = 79.9%Demographic Number (N) N / Total Sample CDE Enrollment* CDE N / CDE Enrollment

Total 2,549 100% 3,189 100%

Female 1,274 50% 1,553 48.7%

Male 1,275 50% 1,636 51.3%

6th Grade 0 N/A 494 15.5%

7th Grade 465 18.2% 477 15%

8th Grade 471 18.5% 477 15%

9th Grade 452 17.7% 447 14%

10th Grade 404 15.8% 427 13.4%

11th Grade 380 14.9% 409 12.8%

12th Grade 377 14.8% 458 14.4%

Hispanic or Latino 1,151 45.2% 1,581 49.6%

American Indian or Alaska Native 113 4.4% 21 .7%

Asian 34 1.3% 32 1%

Black or African American 39 1.5% 11 .3%

Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 68 2.7% 2 .1%

White 1,589 62.3% 1,502 47.1%

Multi-ethnic 31 1.2% 40 1.3%

All data are based only on participating schools*Enrollment numbers from the Colorado Department of Education (CDE), October 2013 Pupil Membership. Enrollment numbers reflect all students in grades 6-12. Due to differences in collecting race/ethnicity information, CDE enrollment numbers will total 100% while report categories may total greater than 100%.

This table can be used to better understand the demographic composition of students who took the survey compared to the overall population of their school(s).

1) Survey response rate from your school(s).The response rate listed at the top of this page is equal to the total number of students that took the survey divided by the total number of students enrolled at the school(s). As noted in the introduction, the higher the response rate, the more representative your data are of the larger school(s) population. Reports with response rates of less than 60% reflect only the students that took the survey and not the larger school(s) population.

2) The demographic composition of the students from your school(s) who took the survey.The two left hand columns show the total number of students who took the survey, and the demographic composition of these students. This allows you to better understand the grade, gender and race/ethnic breakout of survey respondents.

3) The demographic composition of the larger school(s) total population.The data in the two right hand columns shows the overall school(s) enrollment according to CDE. Similarly, these data can be used to understand the demographic composition of the school(s) as a whole.

4) How each demographic group that took the survey compares to the number of students in that group that are enrolled in your school(s).To better understand how students that took the survey compare to the larger student population from the school(s), compare the Sample % with the Enrollment %. Comparing these two percentages can help to judge the quality of your data (e.g., how well it represents the school population). For example, if your school attempted to conduct a full census, you would want Sample %s for each demographic group to be close to the percentage reported in the overall enrollment column in order to accurately reflect that demographic group. Finally, you can also compare the number of students that took the survey within each demographic group to the total number of students in that group overall. Therefore, if 50 females took the survey and there are a total of 100 females enrolled at your school(s), then 50% of the female students participated in the survey.


Demographics

What is the language you use most often at home? N: 2,269

Response Rate: 97%

Grade

Response Sex Total 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th

English Total 66% - 68% 65% 65% 63% 69% 66%

Female 65% - 68% 63% 65% 62% 65% 66%

Male 67% - 68% 67% 64% 63% 74% 65%

Spanish Total 32% - 30% 33% 34% 34% 27% 33%

Female 34% - 32% 34% 34% 36% 32% 33%

Male 30% - 29% 31% 34% 32% 23% 33%

Another Language Total 2% - 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 1%

Female 2% - - 3% - 2% 3% -

Male 3% - 3% - 2% 5% 3% 2%

This question is asked only on the Module A version of the high school survey and local version of the middle school survey. Response rates are calculated based only on the number of 6th-12th grade students who participated on these surveys.

Data are suppressed to ensure confidentiality when the number of students responding is within three (3) of having a response rate of 0% [indicated by a dash (-)] or 100% [indicated by a plus (+)]. All percentages are based on true totals that include confidential data. All percentages are rounded to the nearest integer.


Demographics

How old are you? N: 2,549

Response Rate: 100%

Grade


12 years old or younger Total 12% - 66% 1% - - - -

Female 13% - 69% - - - - -

Male 12% - 62% 2% - - - -

13 years old Total 19% - 34% 65% 2% - - -

Female 19% - 31% 70% 2% - - -

Male 18% - 37% 61% 2% - - -

14 years old Total 18% - - 32% 67% 1% - -

Female 17% - - 29% 72% - - -

Male 19% - - 35% 63% - - -

15 years old Total 15% - - 1% 28% 63% - -

Female 15% - - - 24% 68% - -

Male 16% - - - 31% 58% - -

16 years old Total 16% - - - 2% 35% 67% 3%

Female 17% - - - - 31% 75% 3%

Male 15% - - - 2% 39% 59% 2%

17 years old Total 15% - - - - - 31% 67%

Female 15% - - - - - 24% 71%

Male 14% - - - - - 37% 62%

18 years old or older Total 5% - - - 1% - 2% 30%

Female 4% - - - - - - 26%

Male 5% - - - - - 3% 35%



Demographics

Which of the following best describes you? N: 1,580

Response Rate: 98%

Grade


Heterosexual (straight) Total 93% - - - 94% 92% 93% 93%

Female 92% - - - 93% 91% 92% 92%

Male 94% - - - 96% 94% 94% 94%

Gay or lesbian Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

Bisexual Total 3% - - - 2% 3% 3% 4%

Female 5% - - - 4% 5% 5% 6%

Male 2% - - - - 2% - 2%

Not sure Total 3% - - - 3% 4% 3% 3%

Female 3% - - - 3% 5% 3% 2%

Male 4% - - - 3% 4% 4% 4%

This question is asked only on the high school versions of the survey. Response rates are calculated based only on the number of 9th-12th grade students who participated.



Section IVSurvey Results


Substance Use


Substance Use

Grade: All

The "Ever Used (Lifetime)" section of the chart shows the percentage of students who reported using the substance at least once in their lives. The "30-day Use" section shows the percentage of students who reported using the substance at least once in the past 30 days.

The questions regarding lifetime use of cocaine, heroin, and steroids are only asked on high school versions of the survey. Percentages for these three substances are based only on the 9th-12th grade students who responded to these questions. Grades 6-8 will display as suppressed for these substances.

Data may not be graphed to ensure confidentiality. An "S-" will appear in any case where there are three (3) or fewer respondents. An "S+" will appear in cases where the number of respondents is within three (3) of the total number of participants.


Substance Use

Grade: 6





Substance Use

Grade: 7





Substance Use

Grade: 8





Substance Use

Grade: 9




Substance Use

Grade: 10




Substance Use

Grade: 11




Substance Use

Grade: 12




Substance Use

*Perceived peer alcohol use represents responses for the question “During the past 30 days, on how many days do you think a typical student at your school drank alcohol?”



Substance Use

*Perceived peer alcohol use represents responses for the question “During the past 30 days, on how many days do you think a typical student at your school had 5 or more drinks of alcohol?”



Substance Use

Grade: All



Substance Use



Substance Use

Grade: All




Substance Use




Substance Use - Alcohol

Have you ever had a drink of alcohol, other than a few sips? N: 197

Response Rate: 94.3%

Grade


Yes Total 23% - 19% 26% - - - -

Female 23% - 16% 29% - - - -

Male 23% - 23% 24% - - - -

No Total 77% - 81% 74% - - - -

Female 77% - 84% 71% - - - -

Male 77% - 78% 76% - - - -

This question is asked only on the state middle school version of the survey. Response rates are calculated based only on the number of 6th-8th grade students who participated on this survey.




During your life, on how many days have you had at least one drink of alcohol? N: 2,195


Grade


0 days Total 43% - 76% 59% 46% 35% 23% 22%

Female 46% - 82% 62% 50% 39% 24% 22%

Male 40% - 69% 55% 44% 30% 22% 22%

1 or 2 days Total 17% - 14% 19% 22% 18% 16% 12%

Female 18% - 13% 21% 24% 18% 17% 12%

Male 16% - 15% 17% 19% 18% 15% 12%

3 to 9 days Total 14% - 6% 10% 14% 20% 18% 16%

Female 14% - 3% 9% 12% 20% 21% 17%

Male 15% - 9% 13% 16% 19% 16% 15%

10 to 19 days Total 9% - 2% 7% 7% 11% 15% 11%

Female 9% - - 6% 6% 9% 17% 13%

Male 9% - 3% 8% 8% 13% 14% 9%

20 to 39 days Total 7% - - 3% 4% 8% 12% 14%

Female 6% - - - 4% 7% 8% 16%

Male 8% - - 5% 5% 9% 16% 11%

40 to 99 days Total 5% - - - 2% 5% 9% 13%

Female 5% - - - - 4% 10% 14%

Male 5% - - - 3% 5% 7% 12%

100 or more days Total 5% - - 1% 4% 4% 7% 11%

Female 3% - - - 2% 3% 4% 5%

Male 7% - - 3% 5% 6% 11% 18%





During the past 30 days, on how many days did you have at least one drink of alcohol? N: 2,376


Grade


0 days Total 73% - 93% 87% 77% 67% 56% 53%

Female 75% - 94% 89% 80% 72% 56% 57%

Male 72% - 91% 85% 76% 63% 57% 49%

1 or 2 days Total 16% - 6% 10% 16% 18% 27% 24%

Female 16% - 5% 9% 16% 15% 29% 26%

Male 16% - 7% 12% 15% 21% 25% 20%

3 to 5 days Total 5% - - 1% 3% 8% 11% 10%

Female 5% - - 2% 2% 7% 11% 8%

Male 6% - - - 3% 9% 10% 13%

6 to 9 days Total 3% - - - 2% 3% 3% 8%

Female 2% - - - - 3% 4% 6%

Male 3% - - - 3% 3% 3% 10%

10 to 19 days Total 2% - - - - 2% 1% 5%

Female 1% - - - - 2% - 3%

Male 2% - - - - 2% 2% 7%

20 to 29 days Total <1% - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - -

All 30 days Total 1% - - - 1% 1% - -

Female <1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - 2% - - -




During the past 30 days, on how many days did you have 5 or more drinks of alcohol in a row, that is, within a couple of hours? (Binge Drinking)

N: 2,188


Grade


0 days Total 84% - 98% 94% 89% 81% 75% 67%

Female 87% - + 94% 91% 86% 77% 74%

Male 82% - 97% 95% 88% 76% 72% 59%

1 day Total 7% - 1% 3% 4% 8% 12% 12%

Female 7% - - 4% 6% 7% 13% 12%

Male 7% - - - 3% 10% 12% 12%

2 days Total 4% - - - 3% 4% 7% 8%

Female 3% - - - - - 7% 7%

Male 5% - - - 4% 7% 7% 9%

3 to 5 days Total 3% - - - 1% 3% 4% 6%

Female 2% - - - - 3% 3% 4%

Male 3% - - - 2% 3% 6% 9%

6 to 9 days Total 1% - - - 1% - - 5%

Female <1% - - - - - - 3%

Male 2% - - - 2% - - 8%

10 to 19 days Total 1% - - - - 2% - 1%

Female <1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - 3%

20 or more days Total 1% - - - 1% - - -

Female <1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - 2% - - -





During the past 30 days, on how many days did you have 5 or more drinks of alcohol in a row, that is, within a couple of hours? (Binge Drinking)

N: 185


Grade


0 days Total 96% - + 95% - - - -

Female 96% - + + - - - -

Male 96% - + + - - - -

1 or 2 days Total 3% - - 4% - - - -

Female 4% - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

3 to 5 days Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

6 to 9 days Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

10 to 19 days Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

20 to 29 days Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

All 30 days Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -





During the past 30 days, on how many days did you have at least one drink of alcohol on school property? N: 2,186


Grade


0 days Total 98% - + 98% 98% 97% 95% 97%

Female 98% - + + + + 94% 97%

Male 97% - + 97% 98% 96% 96% 96%

1 or 2 days Total 1% - - 1% - - 3% 2%

Female 1% - - - - - 5% -

Male 1% - - - - - - 2%

3 to 5 days Total <1% - - - - 1% - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - 2% - -

6 to 9 days Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

10 to 19 days Total <1% - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

20 to 29 days Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

All 30 days Total <1% - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male <1% - - - - - - -





How old were you when you had your first drink of alcohol other than a few sips? N: 2,163


Grade


I have never had a drink of alcohol other than a few sips Total 50% - 83% 67% 55% 41% 28% 26%

Female 53% - 88% 71% 63% 46% 28% 29%

Male 46% - 79% 64% 49% 37% 28% 23%

8 years old or younger Total 5% - 6% 6% 5% 6% 5% 4%

Female 3% - 3% 6% 2% 3% - 3%

Male 7% - 9% 6% 7% 8% 9% 5%

9 or 10 years old Total 5% - 3% 6% 5% 4% 5% 3%

Female 3% - 3% 5% 4% 4% 3% 2%

Male 6% - 4% 7% 7% 5% 7% 4%


Female 7% - 7% 9% 10% 8% 5% 5%

Male 10% - 7% 9% 12% 11% 9% 11%

13 or 14 years old Total 19% - - 11% 22% 26% 25% 23%

Female 18% - - 9% 19% 26% 29% 23%

Male 19% - - 14% 24% 27% 22% 22%

15 or 16 years old Total 12% - - - 2% 13% 27% 29%

Female 14% - - - 3% 14% 31% 32%

Male 10% - - - - 11% 24% 25%

17 years old or older Total 2% - - - - - 1% 8%

Female 1% - - - - - - 6%

Male 2% - - - - - - 9%





How old were you when you had your first drink of alcohol other than a few sips? N: 178


Grade


I have never had a drink of alcohol other than a few sips Total 74% - 76% 73% - - - -

Female 75% - 80% 71% - - - -

Male 73% - 71% 75% - - - -

8 years old or younger Total 4% - - 5% - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male 6% - - - - - - -

9 years old Total 2% - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

10 years old Total 3% - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male 5% - - - - - - -

11 years old Total 6% - 7% 5% - - - -

Female 8% - - 8% - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

12 years old Total 4% - 6% - - - - -

Female 7% - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

13 years old or older Total 7% - - 11% - - - -

Female 4% - - 8% - - - -

Male 9% - - 15% - - - -





How old were you when you first began drinking alcohol regularly, that is, at least once or twice a month? N: 2,180


Grade


I have never drunk alcohol regularly Total 81% - 96% 89% 88% 80% 73% 62%

Female 83% - 96% 92% 90% 81% 73% 65%

Male 80% - 96% 87% 86% 79% 72% 57%

8 years old or younger Total 1% - - 2% 1% 2% - -

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - 3% 2% - - -

9 or 10 years old Total 1% - - 2% 1% - - -

Female 1% - - 2% - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - -

11 or 12 years old Total 1% - 2% 3% - 1% 1% 1%

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male 2% - 2% 4% - - 2% -


Female 4% - - 3% 5% 5% 6% 4%

Male 6% - - 4% 9% 7% 6% 8%


Female 9% - - - - 11% 20% 20%

Male 8% - - - 2% 10% 15% 23%


Female 2% - - - - - - 10%

Male 2% - - - - - 2% 9%





How old were you when you first began drinking alcohol regularly, that is, at least once or twice a month? N: 175


Grade


I have never had a drink of alcohol other than a few sips Total 73% - 77% 71% - - - -

Female 75% - 77% 73% - - - -

Male 71% - 77% 69% - - - -

I have never drank alcohol regularly Total 20% - 14% 24% - - - -

Female 18% - 15% 19% - - - -

Male 23% - 13% 28% - - - -

8 years old or younger Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

9 years old Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

10 years old Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

11 years old Total 2% - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

12 years old Total 3% - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

13 years old or older Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -





During the past 30 days, on how many days do you think a typical student at your school drank alcohol? N: 2,496


Grade


0 days Total 38% - 70% 48% 36% 25% 21% 23%

Female 33% - 69% 43% 29% 18% 15% 18%

Male 43% - 72% 53% 41% 32% 27% 29%

1 or 2 days Total 27% - 16% 29% 32% 33% 26% 24%

Female 27% - 18% 28% 32% 37% 25% 23%

Male 26% - 14% 30% 32% 29% 26% 24%

3 to 5 days Total 17% - 8% 11% 17% 21% 29% 21%

Female 19% - 7% 12% 21% 21% 29% 22%

Male 16% - 8% 11% 14% 20% 28% 20%

6 to 9 days Total 9% - 2% 6% 8% 10% 13% 20%

Female 11% - 2% 8% 10% 11% 16% 22%

Male 8% - 3% 4% 6% 10% 9% 18%

10 to 19 days Total 6% - 1% 3% 4% 8% 10% 8%

Female 7% - - 5% 6% 9% 12% 11%

Male 4% - - - 3% 7% 8% 5%

20 to 29 days Total 1% - - - 2% 1% 1% 2%

Female 1% - - - - - - 3%

Male 1% - - - 2% - - -

All 30 days Total 2% - 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 2%

Female 2% - - 3% - 3% - -

Male 2% - - 2% 2% - - 4%




During the past 30 days, on how many days do you think a typical student at your school had five or more drinks of alcohol? N: 2,490


Grade


0 days Total 49% - 83% 63% 50% 40% 27% 25%

Female 43% - 82% 57% 39% 33% 21% 18%

Male 56% - 85% 69% 59% 46% 34% 32%

1 or 2 days Total 26% - 10% 23% 28% 30% 35% 32%

Female 28% - 11% 23% 37% 35% 34% 33%

Male 24% - 9% 22% 21% 26% 37% 31%

3 to 5 days Total 13% - 4% 6% 12% 15% 21% 20%

Female 14% - 4% 8% 13% 17% 25% 22%

Male 11% - 4% 4% 12% 14% 16% 17%

6 to 9 days Total 7% - 2% 5% 5% 9% 9% 15%

Female 8% - 2% 7% 6% 9% 11% 16%

Male 6% - - 2% 4% 9% 8% 13%

10 to 19 days Total 3% - - 2% 3% 4% 5% 5%

Female 4% - - 3% 5% 4% 5% 5%

Male 2% - - - 2% 4% 4% 5%

20 to 29 days Total 1% - - - - 1% 2% 2%

Female 2% - - - - - 4% 4%

Male <1% - - - - - - -

All 30 days Total 1% - - 2% 1% 1% 1% 1%

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - 2% 2% - - -




If you wanted to get some beer, wine, or hard liquor, how easy would it be for you to get some? N: 2,441


Grade


Very hard Total 27% - 56% 33% 29% 18% 14% 11%

Female 26% - 61% 30% 29% 15% 12% 10%

Male 29% - 51% 37% 29% 21% 16% 14%

Sort of hard Total 21% - 20% 26% 21% 19% 21% 20%

Female 21% - 18% 26% 23% 19% 17% 19%

Male 22% - 22% 25% 20% 19% 25% 21%

Sort of easy Total 26% - 14% 22% 26% 30% 31% 34%

Female 26% - 12% 25% 24% 31% 31% 35%

Male 26% - 15% 19% 27% 29% 32% 33%

Very easy Total 25% - 10% 19% 24% 33% 34% 34%

Female 27% - 8% 19% 24% 35% 41% 36%

Male 24% - 11% 19% 24% 31% 27% 32%




During the past 30 days, how did you usually get the alcohol you drank? N: 2,473

Response Rate: 97%

Grade


I did not drink alcohol during the past 30 days Total 74% - 93% 84% 77% 69% 58% 55%

Female 75% - 93% 85% 80% 73% 60% 59%

Male 72% - 94% 83% 75% 66% 56% 51%

I bought it in a store such as a liquor store, convenience store, supermarket, discount store, or gas station

Total 1% - - - 1% 1% 1% 2%

Female <1% - - - - - - -

Male 2% - - - - - - 5%

I bought it at a restaurant, bar, or club Total 1% - - - - - - 1%

Female <1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - -

I bought it at a public event such as a concert or sporting event Total <1% - - - - 1% - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - -

I gave someone else money to buy it for me Total 5% - - - 2% 6% 11% 13%

Female 3% - - - - 4% 6% 10%

Male 7% - - - 3% 8% 15% 18%

Someone gave it to me Total 9% - 3% 5% 6% 11% 17% 15%

Female 11% - 3% 6% 8% 10% 21% 19%

Male 7% - 3% 4% 5% 12% 12% 10%

I took it from a store or family member Total 4% - 2% 4% 6% 5% 5% 2%

Female 4% - 4% 5% 5% 5% 5% 2%

Male 4% - - 4% 8% 6% 5% -

I got it some other way Total 6% - 1% 4% 6% 7% 8% 10%

Female 5% - - 3% 6% 7% 7% 8%

Male 7% - - 5% 7% 6% 10% 13%




During the past 12 months, where did you usually drink alcohol? (Select only one response.) N: 2,465


Grade


I didn't drink alcohol during the past 12 months Total 60% - 85% 74% 63% 53% 42% 36%

Female 61% - 87% 76% 65% 52% 41% 38%

Male 59% - 84% 72% 61% 54% 42% 33%

At my home Total 13% - 8% 12% 15% 13% 12% 18%

Female 13% - 8% 11% 12% 14% 12% 18%

Male 13% - 8% 13% 17% 13% 11% 18%

At another person's home Total 20% - 4% 8% 16% 24% 39% 36%

Female 21% - 3% 8% 16% 23% 43% 35%

Male 19% - 5% 8% 15% 25% 34% 37%

When riding in or driving a car or other vehicle Total 1% - - - 2% 2% 2% 2%

Female 1% - - - - 3% - 2%

Male 2% - - - 2% - 3% -

At a restaurant, bar, or club Total 1% - 1% 1% - - 1% 2%

Female 1% - - - - - - 2%

Male 1% - - 2% - - - -

At a place such as a park, beach, or parking lot Total 3% - 1% 4% 3% 4% 4% 4%

Female 3% - - 4% 4% 5% - 2%

Male 3% - - 3% 2% 3% 6% 7%

At a public event such as a concert or sporting event Total 2% - - - 2% 4% 1% 2%

Female 1% - - - - 3% - 2%

Male 2% - - - 2% 4% 3% -

On school property Total <1% - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male <1% - - - - - - -




How wrong do you think it is for someone your age to drink alcohol regularly (at least once or twice a month)? N: 2,509


Grade


Very wrong Total 45% - 75% 56% 46% 37% 23% 24%

Female 47% - 79% 58% 46% 40% 23% 27%

Male 43% - 71% 54% 46% 34% 22% 20%

Wrong Total 28% - 17% 28% 32% 32% 32% 30%

Female 28% - 15% 27% 34% 35% 33% 27%

Male 28% - 20% 29% 30% 28% 31% 33%

A little bit wrong Total 20% - 6% 14% 18% 22% 33% 32%

Female 19% - 4% 13% 18% 18% 32% 32%

Male 21% - 8% 15% 18% 27% 34% 31%

Not wrong at all Total 7% - 2% 3% 4% 9% 12% 15%

Female 6% - 2% 2% 3% 7% 12% 14%

Male 8% - - 3% 6% 11% 13% 16%




How much do you think people risk harming themselves (physically or in other ways) if they have one or two drinks of an alcoholic beverage nearly every day?

N: 2,491


Grade


No risk Total 7% - 6% 6% 8% 8% 6% 6%

Female 4% - 3% 3% 5% 4% 4% 3%

Male 10% - 9% 9% 11% 11% 7% 10%

Slight risk Total 19% - 19% 20% 16% 17% 18% 22%

Female 16% - 18% 20% 15% 12% 14% 18%

Male 21% - 20% 21% 17% 22% 22% 28%

Moderate risk Total 37% - 32% 38% 39% 37% 39% 35%

Female 36% - 30% 33% 39% 40% 41% 33%

Male 37% - 33% 42% 40% 34% 37% 37%

Great risk Total 38% - 43% 36% 36% 39% 37% 37%

Female 44% - 49% 44% 41% 45% 41% 46%

Male 32% - 37% 28% 32% 33% 34% 25%




How much do you think people risk harming themselves (physically or in other ways), if they have five or more drinks once or twice each weekend?

N: 2,498

Response Rate: 98%

Grade


No risk Total 7% - 7% 6% 10% 6% 8% 6%

Female 4% - 4% 2% 9% 3% 6% 4%

Male 10% - 9% 11% 11% 10% 10% 8%


Female 16% - 13% 17% 16% 14% 17% 17%

Male 22% - 22% 21% 20% 26% 22% 20%


Female 40% - 38% 40% 37% 43% 41% 43%

Male 34% - 28% 31% 32% 39% 36% 39%

Great risk Total 37% - 43% 39% 38% 34% 35% 34%

Female 40% - 45% 41% 39% 41% 36% 36%

Male 35% - 41% 37% 38% 26% 33% 32%




How wrong do your parents or guardians feel it would be for you to drink alcohol regularly (at least once or twice a month)? N: 2,499

Response Rate: 98%

Grade


Very wrong Total 71% - 83% 78% 72% 72% 60% 54%

Female 74% - 88% 80% 78% 77% 61% 58%

Male 67% - 79% 77% 68% 67% 58% 50%

Wrong Total 19% - 13% 15% 21% 19% 25% 25%

Female 17% - 8% 14% 17% 19% 21% 25%

Male 21% - 17% 15% 23% 20% 28% 25%


Female 6% - 3% 5% 3% 3% 11% 13%

Male 8% - 3% 7% 5% 9% 11% 18%


Female 3% - - - 3% 3% 6% 4%

Male 3% - - - 3% 5% 3% 7%




How wrong would most adults in your neighborhood, or the area around where you live, think it is for kids your age to drink alcohol regularly (at least once or twice a month)?

N: 2,294

Response Rate: 98%

Grade


Very wrong Total 55% - 73% 62% 59% 48% 45% 41%

Female 56% - 79% 68% 59% 48% 43% 45%

Male 53% - 68% 56% 59% 48% 47% 37%

Wrong Total 32% - 20% 29% 32% 35% 37% 38%

Female 31% - 13% 25% 31% 38% 42% 36%

Male 32% - 26% 33% 32% 32% 31% 41%


Female 10% - 6% 6% 8% 13% 12% 16%

Male 11% - 4% 10% 7% 15% 17% 17%


Female 2% - - - 2% - 3% 3%

Male 3% - - - 2% 5% 4% 5%





Think of your four best friends (the friends you feel closest to). In the past year (12 months), how many of your best friends have tried beer, wine, or hard liquor when their parents didn't know about it?

N: 2,279


Grade


None of my friends Total 42% - 78% 60% 43% 32% 21% 22%

Female 42% - 82% 58% 42% 33% 18% 24%

Male 42% - 74% 61% 44% 32% 23% 19%

1 of my friends Total 15% - 12% 16% 19% 17% 14% 13%

Female 18% - 11% 19% 24% 21% 16% 15%

Male 13% - 13% 12% 16% 14% 11% 10%


Female 14% - 3% 11% 17% 20% 14% 16%

Male 14% - 8% 8% 17% 15% 17% 16%


Female 8% - 3% 4% 7% 10% 16% 9%

Male 8% - - 7% 6% 10% 12% 12%


Female 18% - - 7% 10% 17% 35% 35%

Male 23% - 3% 12% 18% 29% 36% 43%





If a kid drank alcohol in your neighborhood, or the area around where you live, would he or she be caught by the police? N: 2,273


Grade


NO! Total 14% - 8% 9% 16% 20% 16% 14%

Female 12% - 6% 6% 13% 16% 16% 16%

Male 16% - 11% 13% 18% 25% 16% 13%

no Total 49% - 30% 49% 51% 53% 58% 51%

Female 50% - 34% 52% 50% 53% 60% 49%

Male 48% - 27% 46% 53% 53% 56% 54%

yes Total 27% - 42% 31% 24% 21% 20% 26%

Female 29% - 42% 34% 27% 27% 20% 27%

Male 25% - 41% 28% 22% 15% 21% 24%

YES! Total 10% - 20% 11% 9% 6% 6% 9%

Female 9% - 18% 9% 10% 5% 4% 8%

Male 11% - 21% 14% 8% 7% 7% 9%





Have you ever ridden in a car driven by someone who had been drinking alcohol? N: 208


Grade


Yes Total 21% - 20% 22% - - - -

Female 23% - 20% 26% - - - -

Male 19% - 20% 18% - - - -

No Total 57% - 56% 59% - - - -

Female 56% - 58% 53% - - - -

Male 59% - 52% 64% - - - -

Not sure Total 22% - 24% 19% - - - -

Female 21% - 22% 21% - - - -

Male 22% - 27% 18% - - - -





During the past 30 days, how many times did you ride in a car or other vehicle driven by someone who had been drinking alcohol?

N: 2,280


Grade


0 times Total 81% - 88% 79% 82% 83% 78% 79%

Female 82% - 90% 76% 83% 83% 81% 79%

Male 81% - 87% 82% 80% 83% 74% 78%

1 time Total 9% - 5% 10% 10% 7% 11% 11%

Female 10% - 4% 13% 9% 7% 11% 13%

Male 9% - 6% 8% 10% 7% 12% 8%

2 or 3 times Total 6% - 5% 7% 4% 8% 7% 6%

Female 6% - 5% 8% 4% 9% 5% 5%

Male 6% - 5% 5% 4% 7% 9% 6%

4 or 5 times Total 2% - - 2% 2% 1% 3% 2%

Female 1% - - 2% 2% - 3% -

Male 2% - - 3% - 2% 3% 3%

6 or more times Total 2% - 2% 2% 3% 1% 2% 3%

Female 1% - - - 2% - - 2%

Male 3% - 2% 3% 4% 2% 3% 5%





During the past 30 days, how many times did you drive a car or other vehicle when you had been drinking alcohol? N: 1,518


Grade


I did not drive a car or other vehicle during the last 30 days Total 39% - - - 65% 36% 26% 23%

Female 38% - - - 67% 36% 27% 24%

Male 39% - - - 63% 35% 26% 22%

0 times Total 56% - - - 32% 60% 67% 69%

Female 58% - - - 31% 61% 69% 69%

Male 54% - - - 32% 59% 64% 69%

1 time Total 3% - - - 1% 2% 5% 4%

Female 2% - - - - - 4% 4%

Male 4% - - - - 4% 6% 4%

2 or 3 times Total 1% - - - - - 1% 3%

Female 1% - - - - - - 2%

Male 1% - - - - - - 3%

4 or 5 times Total <1% - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - -

6 or more times Total 1% - - - 2% - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - 3% - - -




Substance Use - Tobacco

Have you ever tried cigarette smoking, even one or two puffs? N: 205


Grade


Yes Total 10% - 7% 13% - - - -

Female 9% - 7% 12% - - - -

Male 11% - - 14% - - - -

No Total 90% - 93% 87% - - - -

Female 91% - 93% 88% - - - -

Male 89% - + 86% - - - -





During the past 30 days, on how many days did you smoke cigarettes? N: 2,499

Response Rate: 98%

Grade


0 days Total 91% - 98% 96% 94% 89% 87% 81%

Female 93% - 98% 97% 93% 91% 94% 84%

Male 90% - 98% 94% 95% 88% 80% 76%

1 or 2 days Total 3% - 1% 2% 2% 5% 3% 6%

Female 4% - 2% 2% 4% 6% 3% 6%

Male 2% - - 2% - 5% 3% 6%

3 to 5 days Total 2% - - - 1% 3% 3% 3%

Female 1% - - - - - - 2%

Male 2% - - - - 4% 4% 4%

6 to 9 days Total 1% - - 1% - 1% 2% 3%

Female 1% - - - - - - 2%

Male 2% - - 2% - - 3% 4%

10 to 19 days Total 1% - - 1% - - 2% -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - 2% - - 3% -

20 to 29 days Total <1% - - - - - 2% 1%

Female <1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - 2% -

All 30 days Total 2% - - - 1% 1% 2% 6%

Female 1% - - - - - - 5%

Male 2% - - - 2% - 5% 7%




During the past 30 days, on the days you smoked, how many cigarettes did you smoke per day? N: 192


Grade


I did not smoke cigarettes during the past 30 days Total 95% - + 95% - - - -

Female 96% - + + - - - -

Male 95% - + 93% - - - -

Less than 1 cigarette per day Total 3% - - 4% - - - -

Female 4% - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

1 cigarette per day Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

2 to 5 cigarettes per day Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -


Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -


Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

More than 20 cigarettes per day Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -





Have you ever smoked cigarettes daily, that is, at least one cigarette every day for 30 days? N: 173


Grade


Yes Total 2% - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

No Total 98% - + + - - - -

Female + - + + - - - -

Male + - + + - - - -





During the past 30 days, on how many days did you use chewing tobacco, snuff, or dip, such as Redman, Levi Garrett, Beechnut, Skoal, Skoal Bandits, or Copenhagen?

N: 2,507


Grade


0 days Total 96% - + 97% 96% 94% 93% 95%

Female 99% - + 98% 98% + 98% +

Male 93% - + 96% 94% 89% 87% 91%

1 or 2 days Total 1% - - 1% 2% 1% 3% 1%

Female <1% - - - - - - -

Male 3% - - 2% 3% 3% 4% 3%

3 to 5 days Total 1% - - - - 1% 1% -

Female <1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - 2% -

6 to 9 days Total 1% - - - 1% 1% - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - 2% 2% - -

10 to 19 days Total <1% - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - -

20 to 29 days Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

All 30 days Total 1% - - - 1% 1% 2% 1%

Female <1% - - - - - - -

Male 2% - - - - 2% 4% 2%




During the past 30 days, on how many days did you smoke cigars, cigarillos, or little cigars? N: 196


Grade


0 days Total 97% - + 96% - - - -

Female + - + + - - - -

Male 96% - + + - - - -

1 or 2 days Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

3 to 5 days Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

6 to 9 days Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

10 to 19 days Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

20 to 29 days Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

All 30 days Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -





How old were you when you smoked a whole cigarette for the first time? N: 2,309


Grade


I have never smoked a whole cigarette Total 79% - 97% 90% 82% 75% 69% 62%

Female 83% - + 92% 85% 79% 76% 69%

Male 75% - 96% 86% 80% 72% 62% 54%

8 years old or younger Total 2% - - 2% 4% 2% 3% 2%

Female 1% - - - 3% - - -

Male 4% - - 4% 6% 2% 5% 4%

9 or 10 years old Total 2% - 1% 1% 1% 3% 2% -

Female 1% - - - - - 2% -

Male 2% - 2% - 2% 5% - -


Female 2% - - 3% 2% 4% - 2%

Male 4% - - 3% 5% 7% 4% 5%


Female 5% - - 2% 8% 8% 6% 5%

Male 8% - - 5% 7% 11% 11% 13%


Female 7% - - - - 7% 14% 16%

Male 5% - - - - 4% 13% 15%


Female 1% - - - - - - 7%

Male 2% - - - - - 3% 8%





How old were you when you smoked a whole cigarette for the first time? N: 182


Grade


I have never smoked a whole cigarette Total 93% - 95% 92% - - - -

Female 96% - + + - - - -

Male 91% - + 89% - - - -


Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

9 years old Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

10 years old Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

11 years old Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

12 years old Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

13 years old or older Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -





If you wanted to get some cigarettes, how easy would it be for you to get some? N: 2,400


Grade


Very hard Total 34% - 68% 47% 36% 27% 13% 11%

Female 37% - 75% 49% 37% 29% 15% 13%

Male 32% - 61% 46% 34% 25% 10% 7%


Female 16% - 12% 17% 23% 19% 15% 12%

Male 17% - 17% 20% 21% 17% 16% 10%


Female 21% - 6% 20% 23% 25% 29% 20%

Male 20% - 13% 18% 18% 27% 28% 16%

Very easy Total 29% - 8% 15% 22% 29% 44% 61%

Female 27% - 7% 14% 17% 26% 41% 55%

Male 31% - 9% 17% 26% 31% 46% 67%




During the past 30 days, how did you usually get your own cigarettes? N: 2,462


Grade


I did not smoke cigarettes during the past 30 days Total 89% - 98% 95% 91% 86% 86% 78%

Female 91% - 98% 96% 90% 88% 92% 83%

Male 87% - 98% 94% 93% 83% 79% 73%

I bought them in a store such as a convenience store, supermarket, discount store, or gas station.

Total 2% - - - 1% 1% 1% 9%

Female 1% - - - - - - 6%

Male 3% - - - - - 2% 12%

I bought them from a vending machine Total <1% - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male <1% - - - - - - -

I gave someone else money to buy them for me Total 2% - - 1% 2% 6% 3% 3%

Female 2% - - - - 4% - 4%

Male 3% - - - 2% 7% 5% 3%

I borrowed (or bummed) them from someone else Total 2% - - 1% 2% 3% 6% 4%

Female 2% - - - 3% 2% 4% 4%

Male 3% - - - 2% 4% 8% 4%

A person 18 years old or older gave them to me Total 1% - - - 1% 1% 1% 2%

Female 1% - - - - 2% - 2%

Male 1% - - - - - - -

I took them from a store or family member Total 1% - - - 1% 1% 1% -

Female 1% - - - 2% - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - -

I got them some other way Total 2% - - 2% 2% 3% 2% 3%

Female 1% - - - - 3% - -

Male 2% - - 3% 2% 3% 2% 5%




How much do you think people risk harming themselves (physically or in other ways), if they smoke one or more packs of cigarettes per day?

N: 2,502


Grade


No risk Total 6% - 6% 6% 9% 8% 5% 4%

Female 4% - 4% 3% 7% 4% 2% 3%

Male 9% - 8% 8% 11% 12% 9% 6%


Female 6% - 5% 8% 9% 7% 5% 4%

Male 7% - 7% 7% 9% 10% 5% 4%


Female 20% - 19% 16% 24% 23% 20% 20%

Male 21% - 20% 19% 17% 22% 22% 27%

Great risk Total 66% - 69% 69% 62% 61% 69% 69%

Female 70% - 73% 73% 60% 66% 73% 73%

Male 63% - 65% 65% 63% 57% 65% 63%




How wrong do your parents or guardians feel it would be for you to smoke cigarettes? N: 2,522


Grade


Very wrong Total 83% - 94% 88% 84% 81% 78% 72%

Female 86% - 96% 89% 84% 85% 82% 77%

Male 81% - 91% 86% 85% 77% 74% 65%

Wrong Total 13% - 5% 10% 11% 15% 18% 21%

Female 11% - 4% 8% 10% 11% 16% 17%

Male 15% - 7% 12% 12% 19% 20% 26%

A little bit wrong Total 3% - - 1% 2% 4% 2% 6%

Female 2% - - - 4% 3% - 5%

Male 3% - - 2% 2% 4% 3% 6%

Not wrong at all Total 1% - - 1% 2% - 1% 2%

Female 1% - - - 3% - - -

Male 1% - - - 2% - 3% 2%




How wrong would most adults in your neighborhood, or the area around where you live, feel it is for kids your age to smoke cigarettes?

N: 2,307


Grade


Very wrong Total 60% - 75% 67% 63% 57% 54% 46%

Female 61% - 78% 70% 62% 54% 54% 51%

Male 59% - 72% 63% 65% 59% 53% 41%

Wrong Total 30% - 21% 27% 28% 32% 34% 39%

Female 30% - 18% 22% 28% 38% 37% 38%

Male 30% - 23% 32% 28% 27% 30% 40%


Female 7% - 3% 6% 7% 6% 7% 10%

Male 9% - 4% 5% 5% 12% 12% 15%


Female 2% - - 2% 4% 2% - -

Male 2% - - - 2% 2% 4% 4%




Substance Use - Marijuana

Have you ever used marijuana? N: 208


Grade


Yes Total 10% - 5% 14% - - - -

Female 8% - - 11% - - - -

Male 11% - - 16% - - - -

No Total 90% - 95% 86% - - - -

Female 92% - + 89% - - - -

Male 89% - + 84% - - - -





During your life, how many times have you used marijuana? N: 2,266


Grade


0 times Total 70% - 97% 85% 81% 64% 49% 43%

Female 73% - 97% 88% 81% 72% 55% 49%

Male 67% - 97% 82% 82% 56% 43% 35%

1 or 2 times Total 8% - 2% 6% 9% 9% 14% 9%

Female 9% - - 7% 9% 10% 16% 10%

Male 7% - - 6% 9% 8% 12% 8%

3 to 9 times Total 7% - - 4% 3% 7% 11% 15%

Female 7% - - - 5% 6% 15% 15%

Male 6% - - 6% - 9% 7% 14%

10 to 19 times Total 3% - - - 2% 5% 4% 6%

Female 2% - - - - 2% - 6%

Male 4% - - - 2% 8% 6% 6%

20 to 39 times Total 3% - - 2% 1% 3% 4% 6%

Female 3% - - - 2% 5% 4% 7%

Male 2% - - 2% - 2% 4% 4%

40 to 99 times Total 3% - - - 1% 4% 6% 7%

Female 2% - - - - 3% 3% 4%

Male 4% - - - - 5% 9% 10%

100 or more times Total 6% - - 1% 3% 8% 11% 14%

Female 3% - - - - 3% 4% 8%

Male 10% - - - 4% 12% 19% 23%





During the past 30 days, how many times did you use marijuana? N: 2,444


Grade


0 times Total 86% - 98% 92% 91% 80% 75% 73%

Female 88% - 98% 93% 90% 87% 84% 75%

Male 83% - 97% 91% 92% 73% 66% 69%

1 or 2 times Total 5% - 2% 5% 3% 6% 6% 8%

Female 5% - - 5% 4% 5% 6% 13%

Male 5% - 3% 5% 3% 8% 6% 3%

3 to 9 times Total 4% - - 2% 2% 6% 8% 6%

Female 3% - - 2% 3% 5% 5% 4%

Male 4% - - 2% - 6% 10% 9%

10 to 19 times Total 2% - - - 1% 2% 3% 4%

Female 1% - - - - - - 3%

Male 2% - - - - 4% 5% 5%

20 to 39 times Total 2% - - 1% - 2% 4% 3%

Female 1% - - - - - - 2%

Male 2% - - 2% - 3% 7% 4%

40 or more times Total 2% - - - 2% 4% 4% 6%

Female 1% - - - - - 2% 2%

Male 4% - - - 2% 6% 6% 10%




During the past 30 days, how did you most often use marijuana? N: 2,234


Grade


I did not use marijuana during the past 30 days Total 85% - 98% 92% 91% 81% 76% 73%

Female 88% - 98% 94% 89% 87% 84% 76%

Male 82% - 98% 90% 92% 76% 66% 69%

I smoked it Total 13% - 2% 6% 8% 17% 22% 24%

Female 11% - - 4% 8% 12% 14% 23%

Male 15% - - 7% 7% 22% 30% 26%

I ate it (in an edible, candy, tincture or other food) Total 1% - - 1% - - 2% -

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - 2% -

I used a vaporizer Total 1% - - - 1% 1% 1% 2%

Female 1% - - - 3% - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - 3%

I consumed it in some other way Total <1% - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - -





During the past 30 days, how many times did you use marijuana on school property? N: 2,248


Grade


0 times Total 97% - + 99% 97% 95% 95% 94%

Female 97% - + + 97% 96% 97% 95%

Male 96% - + + 97% 94% 93% 92%

1 or 2 times Total 2% - - - 2% 4% 1% 4%

Female 2% - - - - 4% - 4%

Male 2% - - - 2% 4% 2% 4%

3 to 9 times Total <1% - - - - - 1% -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male <1% - - - - - 2% -

10 to 19 times Total 1% - - - - - 2% -

Female <1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - -

20 to 39 times Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

40 or more times Total <1% - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - -





How old were you when you tried marijuana for the first time? N: 2,259


Grade


I have never tried marijuana Total 70% - 97% 86% 82% 64% 50% 44%

Female 73% - 98% 89% 82% 71% 55% 50%

Male 67% - 96% 82% 82% 56% 43% 36%

8 years old or younger Total 1% - - 1% 1% 2% - -

Female 1% - - - - 2% - -

Male 2% - - - 2% 3% - -

9 or 10 years old Total 1% - - 2% - 1% 1% 1%

Female 1% - - 3% - - - -

Male 1% - - - - 3% - -


Female 2% - - - 5% - - -

Male 5% - 2% 4% 5% 7% 7% 7%


Female 9% - - 6% 12% 15% 10% 11%

Male 14% - - 11% 10% 21% 24% 19%

15 or 16 years old Total 11% - - - - 10% 28% 29%

Female 13% - - - - 11% 32% 31%

Male 9% - - - - 10% 22% 27%

17 years old or older Total 1% - - - - - - 8%

Female 1% - - - - - - 7%

Male 2% - - - - - - 9%





How old were you when you tried marijuana for the first time? N: 190


Grade


I have never tried marijuana Total 91% - + 86% - - - -

Female 92% - + 89% - - - -

Male 89% - + 84% - - - -


Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

9 years old Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

10 years old Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

11 years old Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

12 years old Total 2% - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

13 years old or older Total 6% - - 9% - - - -

Female 5% - - 8% - - - -

Male 7% - - 11% - - - -





If you wanted to get some marijuana, how easy would it be for you to get some? N: 2,420


Grade


Very hard Total 42% - 79% 55% 46% 30% 19% 16%

Female 42% - 82% 58% 46% 28% 18% 18%

Male 41% - 76% 52% 46% 31% 19% 13%


Female 15% - 9% 15% 17% 22% 12% 16%

Male 15% - 10% 22% 22% 12% 11% 11%


Female 21% - 5% 15% 20% 24% 34% 29%

Male 19% - 7% 14% 17% 27% 23% 30%

Very easy Total 23% - 5% 12% 16% 28% 42% 41%

Female 21% - 3% 12% 17% 25% 37% 36%

Male 25% - 7% 12% 15% 31% 47% 46%




During the past 30 days, how did you usually get the marijuana that you used? N: 2,253


Grade


I did not use marijuana during the past 30 days Total 83% - 98% 91% 90% 78% 72% 70%

Female 86% - + 93% 89% 84% 81% 73%

Male 80% - 96% 89% 91% 72% 62% 67%

I got it at a public event such as a party, bar, club, restaurant, concert, or sporting event Total 1% - - - - 1% 2% 2%

Female 1% - - - - - - 2%

Male 1% - - - - - 3% 3%

I got it from someone with a Medical Marijuana License (Card) Total 3% - - - 1% 4% 5% 5%

Female 2% - - - - - 3% 4%

Male 4% - - - - 7% 7% 6%

Someone gave it to me Total 7% - 1% 5% 4% 9% 12% 12%

Female 7% - - 5% 5% 8% 10% 14%

Male 7% - - 4% 4% 9% 13% 10%

I took it from a family member Total <1% - - - - - 1% -

Female <1% - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

I got it at school Total <1% - - - 1% - - -

Female <1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - -

I got it some other way Total 5% - - 2% 3% 7% 9% 10%

Female 3% - - - - 5% 5% 7%

Male 7% - - 4% 3% 10% 13% 14%





Do you know anyone with a Medical Marijuana License or Card (for example a friend or family member)? N: 2,281


Grade


Yes Total 31% - 9% 20% 26% 33% 44% 51%

Female 28% - 8% 20% 23% 26% 40% 48%

Male 34% - 11% 21% 29% 41% 47% 55%

No Total 42% - 53% 42% 44% 42% 37% 35%

Female 41% - 51% 37% 43% 46% 37% 36%

Male 43% - 55% 48% 45% 38% 38% 33%

Not sure Total 27% - 38% 37% 30% 25% 19% 14%

Female 31% - 42% 43% 35% 29% 23% 16%

Male 23% - 34% 31% 25% 21% 15% 12%





How wrong do you think it is for someone your age to use marijuana? N: 2,478


Grade


Very wrong Total 49% - 85% 62% 53% 34% 24% 25%

Female 51% - 88% 67% 54% 36% 21% 31%

Male 47% - 81% 58% 53% 31% 26% 17%

Wrong Total 23% - 11% 21% 25% 30% 25% 24%

Female 22% - 8% 19% 23% 34% 27% 22%

Male 23% - 14% 24% 27% 27% 23% 26%


Female 19% - 3% 9% 18% 25% 32% 27%

Male 18% - 3% 11% 15% 22% 28% 34%


Female 9% - - 5% 5% 6% 19% 20%

Male 13% - 2% 7% 5% 20% 24% 23%




How much do you think people risk harming themselves (physically or in other ways) if they use marijuana once or twice? N: 2,465


Grade


No risk Total 26% - 8% 18% 20% 34% 40% 42%

Female 22% - 5% 12% 17% 26% 36% 39%

Male 30% - 10% 24% 22% 43% 44% 47%


Female 25% - 14% 25% 26% 31% 26% 27%

Male 25% - 19% 24% 25% 29% 26% 30%


Female 25% - 30% 27% 31% 23% 24% 18%

Male 21% - 28% 25% 26% 15% 16% 14%

Great risk Total 26% - 47% 32% 27% 17% 14% 13%

Female 28% - 51% 36% 26% 20% 14% 17%

Male 23% - 43% 27% 28% 13% 14% 9%




How much do you think people risk harming themselves (physically or in other ways), if they use marijuana regularly? N: 2,472

Response Rate: 97%

Grade


No risk Total 14% - 5% 10% 12% 20% 19% 21%

Female 10% - 4% 5% 8% 12% 15% 14%

Male 18% - 6% 14% 15% 28% 22% 30%


Female 17% - 7% 12% 15% 17% 27% 24%

Male 22% - 10% 18% 17% 26% 32% 31%


Female 25% - 14% 24% 25% 32% 32% 26%

Male 26% - 24% 28% 30% 23% 26% 26%

Great risk Total 41% - 68% 49% 44% 31% 23% 26%

Female 49% - 75% 59% 52% 39% 26% 36%

Male 34% - 61% 39% 39% 22% 19% 13%




How wrong do your parents or guardians feel it would be for you to use marijuana? N: 2,471


Grade


Very wrong Total 81% - 96% 87% 83% 81% 66% 66%

Female 84% - + 89% 85% 86% 68% 72%

Male 78% - 93% 84% 82% 77% 64% 60%

Wrong Total 12% - 3% 9% 12% 12% 20% 17%

Female 10% - - 8% 8% 11% 22% 12%

Male 14% - 6% 11% 15% 14% 17% 23%

A little bit wrong Total 5% - - 2% 3% 5% 10% 13%

Female 5% - - 2% 5% 3% 8% 13%

Male 6% - - 3% - 7% 13% 14%

Not wrong at all Total 2% - - 2% 3% 2% 5% 3%

Female 2% - - - 2% - 3% 3%

Male 3% - - 2% 3% 3% 7% 3%




How wrong would most adults in your neighborhood, or the area around where you live, think it is for kids your age to use marijuana?

N: 2,272


Grade


Very wrong Total 64% - 85% 71% 71% 60% 49% 49%

Female 63% - 87% 71% 69% 58% 48% 52%

Male 64% - 84% 70% 72% 62% 50% 45%

Wrong Total 25% - 12% 19% 21% 28% 38% 33%

Female 28% - 10% 21% 22% 36% 42% 31%

Male 23% - 13% 17% 20% 21% 33% 36%


Female 6% - 2% 5% 5% 5% 6% 14%

Male 9% - 3% 8% 4% 13% 11% 15%

Not wrong at all Total 3% - - 3% 4% 3% 5% 4%

Female 3% - - 2% 4% - 3% 4%

Male 4% - - 5% 4% 5% 6% 4%





If a kid used marijuana in your neighborhood, or the area around where you live, would he or she be caught by the police? N: 2,250


Grade


NO! Total 18% - 7% 13% 16% 24% 22% 23%

Female 15% - 5% 9% 11% 19% 19% 24%

Male 21% - 8% 17% 20% 30% 25% 22%

no Total 41% - 18% 37% 43% 47% 52% 48%

Female 43% - 17% 41% 46% 51% 54% 48%

Male 40% - 20% 32% 41% 44% 50% 49%

yes Total 26% - 37% 28% 26% 24% 19% 22%

Female 26% - 40% 26% 26% 24% 22% 23%

Male 25% - 34% 29% 26% 24% 15% 22%

YES! Total 15% - 38% 23% 15% 5% 7% 7%

Female 16% - 38% 24% 17% 8% 5% 6%

Male 15% - 38% 22% 13% 3% 10% 7%





During the past 30 days, how many times did you ride in a car or other vehicle driven by someone who had been using marijuana?

N: 2,314


Grade


0 times Total 83% - 96% 90% 86% 80% 75% 74%

Female 85% - 96% 90% 87% 81% 80% 77%

Male 82% - 96% 90% 85% 79% 70% 70%

1 time Total 6% - 2% 4% 6% 6% 6% 9%

Female 6% - 3% 3% 6% 8% 7% 11%

Male 5% - 2% 5% 6% 5% 6% 7%

2 or 3 times Total 4% - - 4% 3% 6% 6% 6%

Female 4% - - 4% 2% 6% 6% 4%

Male 4% - - 4% 4% 6% 5% 7%

4 or 5 times Total 2% - - 2% 2% 2% 3% 2%

Female 2% - - 3% 2% 2% - 4%

Male 2% - - - - - 5% -


Female 3% - - - 3% 4% 6% 4%

Male 7% - - - 3% 8% 14% 15%





During the past 30 days, how many times did you drive a car or other vehicle when you had been using marijuana? N: 1,571


Grade


I did not drive a car or other vehicle during the last 30 days Total 38% - - - 64% 35% 27% 22%

Female 38% - - - 67% 36% 26% 24%

Male 39% - - - 62% 35% 27% 21%

0 times Total 53% - - - 33% 59% 61% 65%

Female 56% - - - 31% 61% 66% 67%

Male 51% - - - 34% 57% 56% 62%

1 time Total 3% - - - - 2% 4% 5%

Female 3% - - - - 2% 4% 4%

Male 3% - - - - 2% 5% 5%

2 or 3 times Total 2% - - - - 2% 2% 4%

Female 1% - - - - - - 2%

Male 3% - - - - 3% 4% 5%

4 or 5 times Total 1% - - - 1% 1% 2% 1%

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male 2% - - - - - 3% -


Female 2% - - - - - 3% 2%

Male 3% - - - 2% 2% 5% 5%

This question is asked only on the Module A version of the high school survey. Response rates are calculated based only on the number of 9th-12th grade students who participated on this survey.



Substance Use - Other Substances

During your life, how many times have you used any form of cocaine, including powder, crack, or freebase? N: 1,570


Grade


0 times Total 91% - - - 95% 92% 91% 86%

Female 93% - - - 96% 93% 94% 89%

Male 90% - - - 94% 92% 88% 83%

1 or 2 times Total 4% - - - 1% 5% 5% 7%

Female 5% - - - 2% 6% 5% 6%

Male 4% - - - - 4% 4% 7%

3 to 9 times Total 2% - - - 1% - 2% 4%

Female 1% - - - - - - 3%

Male 3% - - - 2% - 3% 5%

10 to 19 times Total 1% - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - -

20 to 39 times Total <1% - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - -

40 or more times Total 1% - - - 2% - 2% 2%

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male 2% - - - 2% - 3% 4%





Have you ever sniffed glue, breathed the contents of spray cans, or inhaled any paints or sprays to get high? N: 206


Grade


Yes Total 8% - 4% 12% - - - -

Female 12% - - 19% - - - -

Male 4% - - - - - - -

No Total 92% - 96% 88% - - - -

Female 88% - + 81% - - - -

Male 96% - + + - - - -





During your life, how many times have you sniffed glue, breathed the contents of aerosol spray cans, or inhaled any paints or sprays to get high?

N: 2,274


Grade


0 times Total 91% - 92% 88% 91% 91% 93% 94%

Female 92% - 94% 86% 91% 91% 96% 95%

Male 91% - 91% 89% 91% 91% 90% 93%

1 or 2 times Total 5% - 6% 7% 5% 4% 3% 3%

Female 4% - 4% 9% 6% 4% 2% 2%

Male 5% - 7% 5% 5% 5% 5% 4%

3 to 9 times Total 2% - 1% 3% - 4% 2% 1%

Female 2% - - 3% - 4% - -

Male 2% - - 2% - 3% 3% -

10 to 19 times Total 1% - - 2% 1% - - -

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - 2% - - - -

20 to 39 times Total <1% - - - 1% - - -

Female <1% - - - 2% - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

40 or more times Total 1% - - - 1% 1% - -

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - 2% - - -





During your life, how many times have you used heroin (also called smack, junk, or China White)? N: 1,585


Grade


0 times Total 98% - - - 97% 98% 97% 98%

Female 98% - - - + 97% 97% +

Male 97% - - - 96% + 97% 96%

1 or 2 times Total 1% - - - 1% 1% - 1%

Female 1% - - - - 2% - -

Male 1% - - - - - - -

3 to 9 times Total <1% - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - -

10 to 19 times Total <1% - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

20 to 39 times Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

40 or more times Total 1% - - - 1% 1% 1% -

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - -





During your life, how many times have you used methamphetamines (also called speed, crystal, crank, or ice)? N: 2,281


Grade


0 times Total 97% - 98% 97% 97% 97% 96% 96%

Female 98% - + 98% 98% 98% 97% 97%

Male 96% - 97% 97% 96% 96% 95% 94%

1 or 2 times Total 1% - 1% - 1% 1% 2% 2%

Female 1% - - - - - 2% -

Male 2% - 2% - 2% - - 3%

3 to 9 times Total 1% - - 1% - - - 1%

Female <1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - -

10 to 19 times Total <1% - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male <1% - - - - - - -

20 to 39 times Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

40 or more times Total 1% - - - 1% - 1% -

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - -





During your life, how many times have you used ecstasy (also called MDMA)? N: 2,268


Grade


0 times Total 93% - + 98% 96% 92% 90% 85%

Female 96% - + + 98% 96% 95% 87%

Male 91% - + 97% 94% 88% 84% 82%

1 or 2 times Total 4% - - 1% 3% 4% 5% 9%

Female 2% - - - - 2% 3% 7%

Male 5% - - 2% 4% 7% 8% 10%

3 to 9 times Total 2% - - - - 2% 2% 4%

Female 1% - - - - - - 4%

Male 2% - - - - 4% 4% 4%

10 to 19 times Total 1% - - - - - 1% 1%

Female <1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - 2% -

20 to 39 times Total <1% - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

40 or more times Total 1% - - - 1% - 1% 1%

Female - - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - 2% 2%





Have you ever taken a prescription drug (such as OxyContin, Percocet, Vicodin, codeine, Adderall, Ritalin, or Xanax) without a doctor's prescription?

N: 204


Grade


Yes Total 3% - 4% - - - - -

Female 5% - 8% - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

No Total 97% - 96% + - - - -

Female 95% - 92% + - - - -

Male + - + + - - - -





During your life, how many times have you taken a prescription drug (such as OxyContin, Percocet, Vicodin, codeine, Adderall, Ritalin, or Xanax) without a doctor's prescription?

N: 2,271


Grade


0 times Total 87% - 94% 91% 89% 88% 82% 81%

Female 89% - 95% 90% 90% 91% 88% 81%

Male 86% - 93% 92% 89% 84% 76% 81%

1 or 2 times Total 6% - 3% 5% 5% 6% 9% 7%

Female 5% - - 5% 6% 4% 6% 8%

Male 6% - 4% 4% 5% 8% 11% 6%

3 to 9 times Total 3% - 1% 2% 2% 2% 3% 6%

Female 3% - - 2% 3% - 3% 7%

Male 3% - - - 2% 3% 4% 5%

10 to 19 times Total 2% - - - 1% 2% 3% 3%

Female 1% - - - - - - 2%

Male 2% - - - 2% 2% 4% 4%

20 to 39 times Total 1% - - - - - 1% -

Female <1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - 3% -

40 or more times Total 2% - 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2%

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male 2% - - - 2% 2% 3% 4%





During your life, how many times have you taken steroid pills or shots without a doctor's prescription? N: 1,569


Grade


0 times Total 96% - - - 95% 95% 97% 97%

Female 96% - - - 95% 95% 98% 98%

Male 95% - - - 95% 95% 95% 96%

1 or 2 times Total 2% - - - 2% 3% 2% 2%

Female 2% - - - 3% 3% - -

Male 2% - - - - 2% 2% -

3 to 9 times Total 1% - - - 1% 1% - -

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - 2% - - -

10 to 19 times Total 1% - - - - - - -

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

20 to 39 times Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

40 or more times Total 1% - - - - 1% - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - -





If you wanted to get a drug like cocaine, LSD, amphetamines, or any other illegal drug, how easy would it be for you to get some?

N: 2,194


Grade


Very hard Total 65% - 88% 75% 71% 60% 50% 47%

Female 63% - 91% 75% 68% 58% 47% 46%

Male 66% - 85% 75% 74% 62% 52% 49%


Female 23% - 6% 15% 23% 28% 30% 29%

Male 19% - 10% 15% 11% 19% 24% 33%


Female 10% - - 6% 6% 11% 16% 18%

Male 11% - 4% 6% 10% 12% 18% 12%

Very easy Total 4% - 1% 4% 4% 5% 6% 6%

Female 4% - - 4% 4% 3% 7% 6%

Male 4% - - 3% 5% 7% 5% 6%





During the past 12 months, has anyone offered, sold, or given you an illegal drug on school property? N: 2,247

Response Rate: 96%

Grade


Yes Total 14% - 5% 7% 16% 21% 18% 12%

Female 11% - 5% 5% 15% 17% 13% 9%

Male 16% - 6% 9% 18% 24% 24% 16%

No Total 86% - 95% 93% 84% 79% 82% 88%

Female 89% - 95% 95% 85% 83% 87% 91%

Male 84% - 94% 91% 82% 76% 76% 84%





During the past 12 months, have you talked with at least one of your parents about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol, or drug use?

N: 2,433


Grade


Yes Total 55% - 52% 56% 54% 55% 58% 60%

Female 55% - 52% 56% 51% 55% 57% 60%

Male 56% - 52% 55% 57% 54% 59% 60%

No Total 31% - 31% 25% 33% 32% 31% 33%

Female 31% - 29% 25% 34% 33% 31% 34%

Male 30% - 32% 26% 31% 31% 31% 32%

Not Sure Total 14% - 17% 19% 13% 13% 11% 7%

Female 14% - 18% 19% 15% 11% 13% 7%

Male 14% - 16% 20% 12% 15% 10% 8%



Substance Use - Social Influences

During the past 12 months, how often did you hear, read, or watch an advertisement about preventing alcohol, tobacco, or other drug use?

N: 2,475


Grade


A lot Total 28% - 24% 26% 34% 30% 29% 28%

Female 26% - 25% 25% 33% 29% 23% 23%

Male 30% - 23% 27% 35% 30% 35% 34%

Sometimes Total 45% - 42% 44% 44% 46% 47% 49%

Female 48% - 43% 48% 50% 45% 49% 52%

Male 42% - 41% 40% 39% 47% 44% 44%

Hardly ever Total 15% - 17% 18% 12% 14% 14% 15%

Female 15% - 16% 16% 10% 16% 15% 19%

Male 15% - 19% 19% 14% 12% 12% 10%

Never Total 5% - 7% 5% 4% 5% 5% 4%

Female 4% - 6% 4% 3% 3% 5% 4%

Male 6% - 9% 7% 6% 6% 5% 5%

Not sure Total 7% - 10% 7% 6% 6% 5% 4%

Female 7% - 10% 7% 5% 7% 8% 2%

Male 6% - 9% 7% 7% 5% 3% 7%




During the past 30 days, where did you most often see or hear advertisements or messages about preventing use of tobacco, alcohol, or other drugs?

N: 2,230


Grade


I did not see or hear any advertisements or messages about preventing the use of alcohol, tobacco, or other drugs.

Total 17% - 22% 17% 18% 16% 14% 16%

Female 14% - 19% 15% 11% 13% 12% 15%

Male 20% - 25% 20% 23% 20% 15% 17%

On a sign or billboard Total 7% - 6% 7% 8% 7% 5% 8%

Female 6% - 6% 5% 6% 8% 5% 8%

Male 7% - 6% 8% 10% 7% 4% 9%

In a TV or radio ad Total 46% - 49% 50% 42% 43% 51% 46%

Female 47% - 50% 49% 44% 43% 49% 46%

Male 46% - 48% 50% 40% 42% 54% 45%

At a sporting event or sports stadium Total 2% - 1% - 3% 2% 2% 1%

Female 1% - - - - - - 2%

Male 2% - - - 5% 2% - -

At school Total 17% - 11% 17% 17% 22% 17% 17%

Female 19% - 11% 20% 20% 26% 21% 16%

Male 15% - 11% 14% 14% 19% 13% 17%

In a magazine or newspaper Total 1% - 1% 1% 1% 1% - -

Female 1% - 2% - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - -

On the internet Total 7% - 7% 6% 8% 7% 8% 8%

Female 8% - 8% 8% 11% 6% 8% 9%

Male 6% - 6% 4% 5% 8% 7% 7%

In another place Total 3% - 3% 2% 3% 2% 3% 3%

Female 3% - 3% - 5% - 2% 2%

Male 3% - 3% 4% 2% 2% 4% 4%





During the past 12 months, how often did you hear, read, or watch an advertisement that was promoting or encouraging tobacco, alcohol, or other drug use?

N: 2,436


Grade


A lot Total 14% - 9% 10% 14% 17% 15% 21%

Female 11% - 6% 10% 8% 13% 12% 19%

Male 17% - 11% 11% 20% 22% 19% 23%

Sometimes Total 22% - 16% 18% 24% 21% 31% 25%

Female 22% - 13% 19% 24% 20% 31% 26%

Male 23% - 20% 17% 24% 23% 32% 23%

Hardly ever Total 21% - 16% 25% 21% 22% 19% 20%

Female 21% - 18% 27% 22% 20% 18% 19%

Male 21% - 15% 23% 21% 24% 21% 21%

Never Total 31% - 44% 34% 27% 27% 26% 24%

Female 33% - 46% 32% 32% 32% 31% 26%

Male 28% - 41% 37% 24% 22% 21% 21%

Not sure Total 12% - 15% 11% 13% 13% 8% 11%

Female 13% - 17% 11% 15% 15% 8% 10%

Male 11% - 13% 12% 12% 10% 8% 12%




During the past 30 days, where did you most often see or hear advertisements or messages promoting or encouraging the use of tobacco, alcohol, or other drugs?

N: 2,231


Grade


I did not see or hear any advertisements or messages about promoting the use of alcohol, tobacco, or other drugs.

Total 50% - 67% 54% 52% 48% 39% 40%

Female 52% - 70% 53% 54% 52% 41% 42%

Male 48% - 65% 55% 50% 44% 37% 38%

On a sign or billboard Total 5% - 2% 2% 6% 7% 3% 6%

Female 4% - 4% - 6% 7% 2% 5%

Male 5% - - 2% 7% 7% 4% 8%

In a TV or radio ad Total 28% - 19% 24% 27% 24% 41% 35%

Female 27% - 15% 24% 22% 23% 39% 38%

Male 30% - 23% 23% 31% 26% 43% 32%

At a sporting event or sports stadium Total 1% - - 2% 1% 1% 1% 1%

Female 1% - - - 2% - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - -

At school Total 3% - 1% 3% 2% 5% 3% 4%

Female 2% - - 3% 2% 4% 2% 2%

Male 3% - - - - 6% 4% 5%

In a magazine or newspaper Total 3% - 1% 4% 2% 2% 2% 4%

Female 2% - - 3% 2% - - 4%

Male 3% - - 5% 3% 2% 4% 2%

On the internet Total 6% - 6% 7% 5% 7% 7% 7%

Female 7% - 7% 10% 6% 7% 9% 5%

Male 6% - 5% 4% 4% 8% 5% 9%

In another place Total 4% - 2% 5% 5% 6% 3% 3%

Female 4% - 2% 3% 5% 6% 4% 2%

Male 4% - 2% 7% 4% 7% 2% 4%




Personal Safety and Violence



I feel safe at my school. N: 2,123


Grade


NO! Total 7% - 3% 4% 12% 10% 7% 8%

Female 7% - 4% 2% 11% 10% 7% 8%

Male 8% - - 7% 12% 9% 7% 8%

no Total 4% - 4% 5% 6% 3% 4% 4%

Female 4% - 3% 4% 7% 4% 4% 3%

Male 5% - 4% 7% 5% 3% 4% 6%

yes Total 47% - 41% 51% 45% 52% 49% 44%

Female 49% - 44% 53% 47% 50% 52% 46%

Male 46% - 39% 48% 44% 54% 47% 42%

YES! Total 41% - 52% 40% 37% 35% 39% 44%

Female 40% - 49% 41% 35% 36% 36% 44%

Male 42% - 55% 39% 38% 34% 42% 44%





During the past 30 days, on how many days did you not go to school because you felt you would be unsafe at school or on your way to or from school?

N: 2,337


Grade


0 days Total 95% - 94% 94% 95% 95% 95% 96%

Female 94% - 93% 92% 95% 95% 95% 97%

Male 95% - 95% 97% 95% 95% 95% 96%

1 day Total 3% - 4% 4% 2% 2% 3% 2%

Female 3% - 6% 5% 3% 2% 3% 3%

Male 2% - 3% 3% 2% 3% 4% -

2 or 3 days Total 1% - 1% 1% 2% - 1% -

Female 1% - - 2% - - - -

Male 1% - - - 2% - - -

4 or 5 days Total <1% - - - - 1% - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male <1% - - - - - - -

6 or more days Total 1% - - - 1% 1% - 1%

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - 2%





During the past 12 months, have you ever been bullied on school property? N: 2,319


Grade


Yes Total 27% - 36% 39% 26% 25% 23% 17%

Female 31% - 36% 42% 30% 30% 25% 21%

Male 24% - 36% 35% 22% 19% 20% 11%

No Total 73% - 64% 61% 74% 75% 77% 83%

Female 69% - 64% 58% 70% 70% 75% 79%

Male 76% - 64% 65% 78% 81% 80% 89%





During the past 12 months, have you ever been electronically bullied? (Include being bullied through e-mail, chat rooms, instant messaging, web sites, or texting.)

N: 2,334


Grade


Yes Total 15% - 12% 18% 14% 17% 17% 13%

Female 21% - 18% 26% 20% 25% 22% 16%

Male 9% - 6% 9% 10% 9% 13% 8%

No Total 85% - 88% 82% 86% 83% 83% 87%

Female 79% - 82% 74% 81% 76% 78% 84%

Male 91% - 94% 91% 90% 91% 87% 92%





During the past 12 months, how many times were you in a physical fight? N: 2,331


Grade


0 times Total 77% - 74% 68% 71% 80% 81% 86%

Female 86% - 88% 79% 81% 85% 92% 91%

Male 67% - 60% 57% 64% 75% 70% 79%

1 time Total 12% - 14% 17% 14% 10% 11% 7%

Female 8% - 7% 11% 10% 8% 7% 6%

Male 16% - 21% 22% 18% 11% 15% 9%

2 or 3 times Total 6% - 8% 11% 7% 5% 3% 5%

Female 4% - 3% 7% 5% 3% - 3%

Male 9% - 13% 14% 9% 7% 6% 6%

4 or 5 times Total 2% - 2% 4% 4% 2% 2% 1%

Female 1% - - 3% - - - -

Male 4% - 3% 5% 5% 4% 3% 2%

6 or 7 times Total 1% - - - 2% - 1% -

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - 2% - 2% -

8 or 9 times Total <1% - - - 1% - - -

Female <1% - - - - - - -

Male <1% - - - - - - -

10 or 11 times Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

12 or more times Total 1% - 1% - 1% 1% 2% -

Female <1% - - - - - - -

Male 2% - 2% - 2% - 4% -





During the past 30 days, on how many days did you carry a weapon such as a gun, knife, or club? N: 2,330


Grade


0 days Total 87% - 88% 89% 85% 87% 85% 91%

Female 94% - 93% 95% 93% 95% 93% 94%

Male 81% - 84% 83% 78% 80% 78% 86%

1 day Total 4% - 7% 4% 4% 3% 5% 2%

Female 3% - 3% 2% 3% 2% 4% 2%

Male 6% - 11% 7% 5% 4% 6% -

2 or 3 days Total 3% - 2% 2% 5% 4% 3% 2%

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male 5% - - 3% 8% 7% 5% 4%

4 or 5 days Total 1% - 1% 1% 1% 1% - -

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - 2% - - - - -

6 or more days Total 4% - 2% 3% 5% 5% 6% 4%

Female 1% - - - - 2% - 2%

Male 7% - 2% 5% 8% 9% 10% 7%





During the past 30 days, on how many days did you carry a weapon such as a gun, knife, or club on school property? N: 2,327


Grade


0 days Total 97% - 99% 98% 95% 96% 95% 99%

Female 98% - + + 97% 98% 97% +

Male 96% - + 96% 93% 94% 94% 98%

1 day Total 1% - - 1% 2% 2% 1% -

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male 2% - - 2% 3% 3% - -

2 or 3 days Total 1% - - 1% 2% - 1% -

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - 2% - - -

4 or 5 days Total <1% - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male <1% - - - - - - -

6 or more days Total 1% - - - 1% 1% 1% -

Female <1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - 2% 3% -





During the past 12 months, how many times has someone threatened or injured you with a weapon such as a gun, knife, or club on school property?

N: 2,333


Grade


0 times Total 95% - 94% 96% 94% 96% 94% 98%

Female 97% - 97% 96% 96% 97% 98% +

Male 94% - 91% 95% 93% 95% 91% 97%

1 time Total 2% - 3% 3% 2% 2% 3% -

Female 1% - - 2% - - - -

Male 3% - 4% 3% 2% 3% 5% -

2 or 3 times Total 1% - 2% 1% 2% 1% 1% -

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male 2% - 3% - 3% - - -

4 or 5 times Total <1% - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male <1% - - - - - - -

6 or 7 times Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

8 or 9 times Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

10 or 11 times Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

12 or more times Total 1% - - - - - 2% -

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - 3% -





During the past 12 months, did your boyfriend or girlfriend ever hit, slap, or physically hurt you on purpose? N: 705

Response Rate: 100%

Grade


Yes Total 5% - 5% 5% - - - -

Female 6% - 5% 6% - - - -

Male 4% - 6% 3% - - - -

No Total 95% - 95% 95% - - - -

Female 94% - 95% 94% - - - -

Male 95% - 94% 96% - - - -

This question is asked only on the local middle school version of the survey. Response rates are calculated based only on the number of 6th-8th grade students who participated on this survey.




Have you ever been physically forced to have sexual intercourse when you did not want to? N: 1,603


Grade


Yes Total 8% - - - 6% 9% 8% 8%

Female 9% - - - 8% 11% 10% 9%

Male 6% - - - 5% 7% 5% 7%

No Total 92% - - - 94% 91% 92% 92%

Female 91% - - - 92% 89% 90% 91%

Male 94% - - - 95% 94% 95% 93%





During the past 12 months, how many times did someone you were dating or going out with physically hurt you on purpose? (Count such things as being hit, slammed into something, or injured with an object or weapon.)

N: 1,602


Grade


I did not date or go out with anyone during the past 12 months Total 39% - - - 45% 41% 36% 34%

Female 41% - - - 45% 45% 39% 35%

Male 37% - - - 44% 37% 33% 32%

0 times Total 55% - - - 51% 53% 58% 59%

Female 53% - - - 50% 48% 54% 59%

Male 57% - - - 52% 58% 61% 59%

1 time Total 3% - - - 2% 2% 3% 4%

Female 3% - - - 3% 2% 4% 3%

Male 2% - - - - 3% 2% 5%

2 or 3 times Total 1% - - - 1% 2% - 1%

Female 2% - - - - 3% - -

Male - - - - - - - -

4 or 5 times Total <1% - - - - - 1% -

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -


Female 1% - - - - 2% - -

Male 3% - - - 2% - 3% 4%





Have you ever been bullied on school property? N: 208


Grade


Yes Total 52% - 53% 52% - - - -

Female 63% - 62% 64% - - - -

Male 41% - 42% 40% - - - -

No Total 48% - 47% 48% - - - -

Female 37% - 38% 36% - - - -

Male 59% - 58% 60% - - - -





Have you ever been electronically bullied? Count being bullied through e mail, chat rooms, instant messaging, websites, or texting.)

N: 202


Grade


Yes Total 26% - 33% 19% - - - -

Female 41% - 44% 38% - - - -

Male 9% - 19% - - - - -

No Total 74% - 67% 81% - - - -

Female 59% - 56% 62% - - - -

Male 91% - 81% + - - - -





Have you ever been in a physical fight? N: 206


Grade


Yes Total 41% - 38% 44% - - - -

Female 28% - 22% 34% - - - -

Male 56% - 58% 54% - - - -

No Total 59% - 62% 56% - - - -

Female 72% - 78% 66% - - - -

Male 44% - 42% 46% - - - -





Have you ever carried a weapon, such as a gun, knife, or club? N: 208


Grade


Yes Total 29% - 25% 32% - - - -

Female 20% - 18% 21% - - - -

Male 39% - 34% 42% - - - -

No Total 71% - 75% 68% - - - -

Female 80% - 82% 79% - - - -

Male 61% - 66% 58% - - - -




School


School

During the past 12 months, how would you describe your grades in school? N: 2,377


Grade


Mostly A's Total 38% - 41% 39% 37% 33% 34% 39%

Female 45% - 47% 51% 41% 38% 41% 48%

Male 30% - 35% 27% 34% 28% 28% 29%

Mostly B's Total 39% - 39% 34% 40% 41% 41% 43%

Female 37% - 40% 25% 40% 41% 41% 40%

Male 42% - 37% 44% 40% 41% 42% 46%

Mostly C's Total 14% - 10% 15% 15% 17% 17% 10%

Female 10% - 6% 13% 13% 12% 11% 8%

Male 18% - 15% 17% 17% 23% 22% 13%

Mostly D's Total 4% - 3% 5% 3% 4% 4% 3%

Female 3% - - 5% - 4% 5% -

Male 4% - 5% 4% 4% 4% 3% 6%

Mostly F's Total 1% - 1% 2% - - 2% -

Female 1% - - 2% - - - -

Male 2% - 2% - - - 4% -

None of these grades Total 1% - - - - 2% - -

Female <1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - -

Not Sure Total 4% - 5% 5% 4% 3% 1% 3%

Female 3% - 5% 4% 4% 4% - 2%

Male 4% - 6% 5% 4% - - 5%



School

How often do you feel that the school work you are assigned is meaningful and important? N: 2,182


Grade


Never Total 9% - 6% 6% 10% 11% 8% 9%

Female 5% - 5% - 6% 8% 5% 6%

Male 12% - 7% 11% 14% 14% 10% 14%

Seldom Total 16% - 7% 12% 16% 20% 21% 17%

Female 14% - 4% 11% 14% 19% 17% 18%

Male 17% - 10% 13% 17% 21% 24% 16%

Sometimes Total 34% - 25% 32% 33% 37% 40% 36%

Female 37% - 27% 34% 39% 37% 44% 38%

Male 31% - 24% 29% 28% 38% 36% 33%

Often Total 27% - 34% 32% 27% 21% 23% 28%

Female 28% - 34% 34% 28% 23% 25% 28%

Male 26% - 35% 30% 26% 19% 22% 27%

Almost always Total 15% - 27% 18% 13% 11% 8% 10%

Female 15% - 30% 19% 12% 14% 9% 11%

Male 14% - 25% 17% 14% 8% 8% 10%




School

How interesting are most of your courses to you? N: 2,158


Grade


Very interesting and stimulating Total 11% - 14% 7% 13% 11% 7% 11%

Female 8% - 11% 7% 8% 9% 5% 7%

Male 13% - 17% 7% 18% 13% 9% 15%

Quite interesting Total 32% - 35% 35% 32% 29% 30% 30%

Female 33% - 33% 39% 34% 32% 32% 29%

Male 31% - 37% 32% 30% 27% 29% 31%

Fairly interesting Total 32% - 33% 30% 30% 28% 36% 36%

Female 35% - 37% 34% 33% 27% 39% 42%

Male 29% - 29% 26% 27% 28% 33% 30%

Slightly boring Total 18% - 14% 19% 16% 22% 19% 16%

Female 18% - 16% 15% 16% 22% 18% 18%

Male 18% - 13% 23% 16% 21% 21% 14%

Very boring Total 8% - 4% 9% 9% 11% 8% 6%

Female 6% - 3% 6% 9% 10% 7% 3%

Male 9% - 4% 12% 10% 11% 8% 10%




School

How important do you think the things you are learning in school are going to be for you later in life? N: 2,166


Grade


Very important Total 29% - 51% 32% 32% 24% 17% 21%

Female 27% - 47% 32% 27% 25% 13% 21%

Male 32% - 54% 33% 36% 24% 22% 22%

Quite important Total 28% - 32% 34% 27% 25% 25% 28%

Female 28% - 37% 34% 27% 25% 25% 24%

Male 29% - 28% 33% 27% 26% 26% 33%

Fairly important Total 23% - 11% 23% 24% 27% 28% 23%

Female 26% - 11% 25% 28% 29% 34% 28%

Male 20% - 12% 21% 21% 25% 23% 17%

Slightly important Total 15% - 4% 9% 12% 17% 22% 24%

Female 15% - 5% 8% 14% 16% 22% 25%

Male 14% - 4% 10% 11% 17% 22% 22%

Not at all important Total 4% - 1% 2% 5% 6% 7% 4%

Female 3% - - - 5% 5% 6% 3%

Male 5% - - 4% 5% 8% 8% 6%




School

Now thinking back over the past year in school, how often did you try to do your best work in school? N: 2,155


Grade


Never Total 4% - 2% 3% 6% 7% 5% 3%

Female 3% - - - 3% 6% 3% 3%

Male 6% - 2% 5% 9% 8% 7% 4%

Seldom Total 7% - 4% 6% 5% 9% 7% 10%

Female 6% - - 8% 4% 8% 9% 7%

Male 7% - 6% 4% 5% 9% 5% 14%

Sometimes Total 16% - 11% 12% 17% 18% 19% 21%

Female 14% - 12% 9% 17% 16% 13% 17%

Male 19% - 9% 15% 18% 20% 26% 25%

Often Total 35% - 30% 36% 37% 34% 38% 34%

Female 33% - 26% 29% 37% 32% 38% 33%

Male 37% - 34% 43% 37% 36% 38% 36%


Female 45% - 60% 54% 39% 39% 38% 41%

Male 31% - 49% 33% 32% 27% 25% 20%




School

In my school, students have lots of chances to help decide things like class activities and rules. N: 2,118


Grade


NO! Total 17% - 14% 18% 13% 16% 19% 19%

Female 14% - 12% 12% 13% 14% 18% 17%

Male 19% - 16% 25% 14% 17% 21% 23%

no Total 32% - 24% 37% 29% 32% 35% 34%

Female 35% - 29% 38% 30% 37% 35% 38%

Male 29% - 19% 36% 29% 26% 35% 30%

yes Total 40% - 47% 35% 43% 41% 35% 38%

Female 40% - 46% 37% 45% 40% 36% 37%

Male 39% - 48% 33% 41% 41% 34% 40%

YES! Total 12% - 15% 9% 15% 12% 11% 8%

Female 11% - 13% 12% 12% 9% 11% 9%

Male 12% - 17% 7% 17% 15% 10% 8%




School

Teachers ask me to work on special classroom projects. N: 2,114


Grade


NO! Total 15% - 12% 15% 13% 18% 13% 17%

Female 14% - 8% 13% 13% 16% 14% 18%

Male 15% - 15% 16% 13% 20% 13% 15%

no Total 40% - 35% 39% 38% 38% 45% 43%

Female 42% - 43% 43% 41% 35% 47% 44%

Male 37% - 27% 34% 35% 42% 42% 43%

yes Total 37% - 45% 40% 36% 35% 33% 35%

Female 35% - 43% 38% 31% 39% 29% 33%

Male 39% - 48% 43% 41% 31% 37% 38%

YES! Total 8% - 8% 7% 13% 9% 9% 5%

Female 9% - 6% 6% 16% 10% 10% 6%

Male 8% - 10% 7% 11% 8% 7% 4%




School

There are a lot of chances for students in my school to get involved in sports, clubs, and other school activities outside of class.

N: 2,129

Response Rate: 91%

Grade


NO! Total 5% - 2% 3% 6% 7% 4% 6%

Female 3% - - - 6% 5% - 5%

Male 6% - - 5% 6% 8% 6% 8%

no Total 8% - 8% 7% 8% 8% 9% 8%

Female 8% - 10% 7% 7% 7% 8% 7%

Male 8% - 7% 7% 8% 8% 10% 9%

yes Total 38% - 39% 42% 33% 34% 40% 40%

Female 38% - 36% 40% 29% 32% 44% 43%

Male 38% - 41% 45% 35% 36% 36% 36%

YES! Total 50% - 51% 48% 53% 52% 47% 46%

Female 52% - 52% 53% 58% 56% 46% 46%

Male 48% - 50% 43% 50% 47% 47% 47%




School

There are lots of chances for students in my school to talk with a teacher one-on-one. N: 2,126


Grade


NO! Total 5% - - 4% 6% 7% 3% 6%

Female 3% - - - 5% 5% - 5%

Male 6% - - 7% 7% 8% 5% 8%

no Total 12% - 9% 15% 13% 12% 13% 13%

Female 13% - 9% 14% 10% 11% 17% 16%

Male 12% - 9% 16% 14% 13% 9% 9%

yes Total 47% - 51% 47% 43% 49% 51% 45%

Female 49% - 49% 46% 48% 53% 54% 44%

Male 46% - 52% 47% 38% 45% 49% 47%

YES! Total 36% - 39% 34% 39% 33% 32% 36%

Female 35% - 41% 38% 36% 30% 27% 37%

Male 36% - 38% 30% 40% 35% 37% 36%




School

There are lots of chances to be part of class discussions or activities. N: 2,111


Grade


NO! Total 5% - 3% 4% 5% 5% 6% 6%

Female 3% - 3% 3% - 3% 4% 4%

Male 7% - 3% 5% 8% 7% 7% 9%

no Total 9% - 9% 9% 10% 10% 8% 8%

Female 8% - 9% 6% 9% 10% 9% 7%

Male 10% - 10% 12% 12% 9% 8% 8%

yes Total 54% - 50% 50% 52% 57% 58% 56%

Female 56% - 52% 47% 59% 61% 61% 57%

Male 51% - 47% 52% 46% 53% 56% 54%

YES! Total 32% - 38% 38% 33% 28% 28% 30%

Female 32% - 36% 44% 30% 26% 26% 31%

Male 32% - 40% 30% 34% 31% 29% 29%




School

Do you participate in any extracurricular activities at school such as sports, band, drama, clubs, or student government? N: 2,370

Response Rate: 93%

Grade


Yes Total 73% - 81% 75% 70% 69% 73% 66%

Female 74% - 85% 76% 69% 71% 74% 68%

Male 71% - 77% 74% 71% 66% 71% 63%

No Total 27% - 19% 25% 30% 31% 28% 34%

Female 26% - 15% 24% 31% 29% 26% 32%

Male 29% - 23% 26% 29% 34% 29% 37%



School

Now thinking back over the past year in school, how often did you enjoy being in school? N: 2,151


Grade


Never Total 9% - 5% 9% 10% 12% 8% 9%

Female 6% - - 8% 5% 8% 7% 6%

Male 12% - 8% 10% 14% 16% 8% 13%

Seldom Total 16% - 10% 13% 13% 20% 20% 20%

Female 16% - 9% 10% 12% 18% 23% 20%

Male 16% - 10% 16% 14% 21% 16% 21%

Sometimes Total 36% - 26% 36% 39% 32% 44% 37%

Female 37% - 27% 35% 43% 32% 42% 40%

Male 35% - 26% 38% 36% 31% 46% 34%

Often Total 28% - 36% 30% 25% 28% 23% 26%

Female 30% - 33% 35% 27% 33% 23% 28%

Male 26% - 39% 25% 24% 23% 23% 25%


Female 12% - 29% 11% 13% 9% 5% 7%

Male 11% - 17% 11% 13% 9% 7% 8%




School

Now thinking back over the past year in school, how often did you hate being in school? N: 2,148


Grade


Never Total 11% - 19% 11% 12% 8% 7% 9%

Female 9% - 18% 10% 8% 5% 5% 7%

Male 13% - 20% 12% 15% 12% 9% 11%

Seldom Total 29% - 36% 26% 30% 27% 30% 26%

Female 31% - 37% 29% 34% 28% 33% 24%

Male 28% - 36% 23% 26% 26% 27% 28%

Sometimes Total 36% - 32% 36% 36% 35% 36% 39%

Female 36% - 32% 36% 36% 39% 33% 42%

Male 35% - 33% 35% 36% 30% 38% 37%

Often Total 16% - 9% 17% 15% 20% 19% 19%

Female 17% - 10% 15% 14% 18% 20% 21%

Male 16% - 8% 18% 15% 21% 18% 17%


Female 8% - 4% 9% 8% 9% 10% 7%

Male 8% - 4% 11% 7% 10% 8% 7%




School

During the LAST FOUR WEEKS how many whole days of school have you missed because you skipped or "cut"? N: 2,186


Grade


None Total 74% - 87% 79% 82% 70% 69% 58%

Female 73% - 88% 77% 80% 73% 69% 57%

Male 75% - 85% 81% 85% 67% 70% 61%

1 day Total 12% - 8% 13% 6% 14% 11% 20%

Female 12% - 6% 16% 6% 12% 9% 21%

Male 12% - 9% 11% 6% 17% 14% 20%

2 days Total 5% - 1% 3% 5% 7% 6% 8%

Female 6% - - 2% 6% 7% 8% 8%

Male 5% - - 3% 5% 7% 4% 9%

3 days Total 4% - 1% 2% 4% 4% 4% 6%

Female 4% - - - 5% 4% 4% 8%

Male 3% - - - 3% 5% 4% 4%

4-5 days Total 3% - 2% 3% 1% 2% 5% 5%

Female 4% - - 3% 2% 3% 7% 5%

Male 2% - - - - 2% 3% 4%

6-10 days Total 1% - - - - - 3% 1%

Female 1% - - - - - 3% -

Male 1% - - - - - 2% -

11 or more days Total 1% - - - 1% - 2% -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male 2% - - - - - 3% -




School

How important do you think the things you are learning in school are going to be for you later in life? N: 204


Grade


Very important Total 44% - 46% 42% - - - -

Female 39% - 43% 35% - - - -

Male 50% - 51% 49% - - - -

Important Total 42% - 43% 41% - - - -

Female 46% - 46% 46% - - - -

Male 38% - 40% 36% - - - -

Not very important Total 11% - 8% 14% - - - -

Female 12% - 9% 15% - - - -

Male 10% - - 13% - - - -

Not at all important Total 2% - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -




Family/Home


Family/Home

If I had a personal problem, I could ask my parents or guardians for help. N: 2,103


Grade


NO! Total 7% - 4% 6% 8% 11% 7% 8%

Female 8% - 4% 7% 9% 12% 8% 8%

Male 6% - 4% 4% 7% 9% 5% 9%

no Total 11% - 6% 11% 14% 12% 13% 12%

Female 12% - 5% 13% 11% 12% 15% 14%

Male 11% - 6% 10% 16% 11% 11% 10%

yes Total 37% - 32% 37% 31% 44% 40% 36%

Female 37% - 34% 34% 37% 42% 41% 36%

Male 37% - 31% 41% 27% 47% 39% 37%

YES! Total 44% - 58% 46% 47% 33% 41% 43%

Female 43% - 57% 46% 43% 33% 36% 43%

Male 46% - 59% 45% 50% 33% 46% 44%




Family/Home

The rules in my family are clear. N: 2,117


Grade


NO! Total 4% - 3% 3% 6% 6% 2% 4%

Female 4% - - 3% 6% 6% - 4%

Male 5% - 5% 2% 5% 7% 3% 6%

no Total 8% - 6% 8% 8% 10% 8% 11%

Female 8% - 6% 6% 9% 9% 8% 12%

Male 8% - 5% 9% 7% 10% 8% 9%

yes Total 44% - 40% 48% 42% 44% 48% 43%

Female 44% - 40% 49% 41% 42% 50% 41%

Male 45% - 40% 47% 44% 47% 46% 46%

YES! Total 43% - 51% 42% 44% 39% 41% 42%

Female 44% - 52% 42% 44% 43% 41% 44%

Male 42% - 51% 42% 44% 36% 42% 40%




Family/Home

My parents or guardians ask me what I think before most family decisions affecting me are made. N: 2,102


Grade


NO! Total 9% - 5% 9% 9% 11% 9% 9%

Female 8% - 3% 8% 8% 12% 11% 8%

Male 9% - 6% 9% 9% 11% 7% 11%

no Total 20% - 15% 21% 20% 19% 24% 22%

Female 21% - 14% 21% 24% 19% 24% 22%

Male 20% - 15% 20% 17% 20% 23% 22%

yes Total 44% - 45% 40% 45% 46% 40% 46%

Female 42% - 41% 36% 45% 44% 38% 47%

Male 45% - 49% 44% 45% 47% 42% 44%

YES! Total 28% - 36% 31% 26% 23% 27% 24%

Female 29% - 42% 34% 23% 25% 27% 24%

Male 26% - 29% 27% 28% 21% 27% 23%




Family/Home

My parents or guardians give me lots of chances to do fun things with them. N: 2,109


Grade


NO! Total 5% - 4% 3% 5% 7% 5% 5%

Female 5% - - 4% 6% 6% 5% 4%

Male 5% - 5% 2% 5% 8% 4% 6%

no Total 15% - 5% 14% 16% 19% 16% 17%

Female 16% - 4% 14% 20% 20% 21% 17%

Male 13% - 5% 14% 13% 17% 12% 17%

yes Total 44% - 42% 42% 45% 45% 47% 45%

Female 44% - 41% 42% 46% 45% 43% 45%

Male 45% - 42% 42% 45% 45% 51% 45%

YES! Total 36% - 50% 40% 33% 29% 32% 33%

Female 35% - 53% 39% 28% 29% 31% 34%

Male 37% - 48% 41% 37% 29% 34% 32%




Mental Health


Mental Health

During the past 12 months, did you ever feel so sad or hopeless almost every day for two weeks or more in a row that you stopped doing some usual activities?

N: 2,533


Grade


Yes Total 26% - 20% 26% 23% 27% 26% 33%

Female 33% - 24% 35% 31% 35% 31% 41%

Male 18% - 15% 17% 17% 20% 21% 22%

No Total 74% - 80% 74% 77% 73% 74% 67%

Female 67% - 76% 65% 69% 66% 69% 59%

Male 82% - 85% 83% 83% 80% 79% 78%



Mental Health

During the past 12 months, did you ever seriously consider attempting suicide? N: 2,192


Grade


Yes Total 14% - 10% 13% 17% 18% 14% 13%

Female 18% - 14% 18% 21% 24% 18% 14%

Male 10% - 6% 8% 13% 11% 9% 12%

No Total 86% - 90% 87% 83% 82% 86% 87%

Female 82% - 86% 82% 79% 76% 82% 86%

Male 90% - 94% 92% 87% 89% 91% 88%




Mental Health

During the past 12 months, did you make a plan about how you would attempt suicide? N: 2,192


Grade


Yes Total 11% - 6% 12% 12% 13% 11% 10%

Female 13% - 6% 16% 15% 17% 13% 12%

Male 8% - 5% 8% 10% 8% 9% 6%

No Total 89% - 94% 88% 88% 87% 89% 90%

Female 87% - 94% 84% 85% 83% 87% 88%

Male 92% - 95% 92% 90% 92% 91% 94%




Mental Health

During the past 12 months, how many times did you actually attempt suicide? N: 2,189


Grade


0 times Total 93% - 96% 92% 91% 92% 96% 94%

Female 92% - 96% 87% 89% 90% 96% 93%

Male 95% - 96% 96% 93% 94% 96% 95%

1 time Total 4% - 2% 6% 5% 4% 3% 4%

Female 5% - - 9% 6% 5% 3% 6%

Male 3% - 3% 2% 5% 4% 3% 3%

2 or 3 times Total 1% - 1% 1% 2% 2% - -

Female 2% - 2% - 3% 2% - -

Male 1% - - - 2% - - -

4 or 5 times Total <1% - - - - - - -

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

6 or more times Total 1% - - - - 1% - -

Female 1% - - - - 2% - -

Male 1% - - - - - - -




Mental Health

If you attempted suicide during the past 12 months, did any attempt result in an injury, poisoning, or overdose that had to be treated by a doctor or nurse?

N: 2,184


Grade


I did not attempt suicide during the past 12 months Total 87% - 84% 83% 86% 87% 92% 88%

Female 86% - 85% 77% 85% 86% 93% 90%

Male 87% - 83% 89% 86% 89% 90% 86%

Yes Total 2% - - 2% 4% 3% 2% 2%

Female 2% - - 3% 4% 2% - 3%

Male 2% - - - 3% 4% 2% -

No Total 11% - 15% 15% 11% 10% 7% 10%

Female 11% - 13% 20% 10% 12% 5% 8%

Male 11% - 17% 10% 11% 8% 8% 13%




Mental Health

Have you ever seriously thought about killing yourself? N: 206


Grade


Yes Total 17% - 20% 15% - - - -

Female 26% - 25% 27% - - - -

Male 7% - 12% - - - - -

No Total 83% - 80% 85% - - - -

Female 74% - 75% 73% - - - -

Male 93% - 88% + - - - -




Mental Health

Have you ever made a plan about how you would kill yourself? N: 206


Grade


Yes Total 11% - 9% 12% - - - -

Female 18% - 16% 19% - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

No Total 89% - 91% 88% - - - -

Female 82% - 84% 81% - - - -

Male + - + + - - - -




Mental Health

Have you ever tried to kill yourself? N: 206


Grade


Yes Total 6% - - 8% - - - -

Female 9% - - 13% - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

No Total 94% - + 92% - - - -

Female 91% - + 87% - - - -

Male + - + + - - - -




Future Aspirations


Future Aspirations

How important is it to you to finish high school? N: 2,134


Grade



Female 90% - 93% 88% 89% 92% 90% 89%

Male 87% - 95% 84% 81% 87% 89% 87%

Important Total 9% - 6% 12% 11% 7% 7% 9%

Female 7% - 7% 10% 8% 5% 5% 7%

Male 10% - 5% 14% 13% 9% 8% 10%

Not very important Total 2% - - 2% 3% 2% 3% 2%

Female 2% - - 2% - - 4% 3%

Male 2% - - - 4% 2% 2% 2%

Not at all important Total 1% - - - 1% 1% - -

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - -




Future Aspirations

How important is it to you to go to college? N: 2,128


Grade



Female 80% - 85% 81% 82% 84% 74% 77%

Male 68% - 79% 70% 68% 66% 64% 59%

Important Total 19% - 16% 19% 19% 17% 21% 23%

Female 15% - 14% 14% 15% 11% 17% 18%

Male 23% - 18% 24% 23% 23% 24% 29%

Not very important Total 5% - 2% 5% 5% 6% 7% 6%

Female 4% - - 4% 3% 4% 7% 4%

Male 7% - 3% 5% 7% 9% 8% 9%

Not at all important Total 1% - - - 1% 1% 2% 2%

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male 2% - - - 2% - 3% 3%




Future Aspirations

How important is it to you to be successful in a job or career? N: 2,117


Grade



Female 86% - 92% 87% 85% 81% 83% 90%

Male 84% - 93% 80% 79% 81% 88% 86%

Important Total 11% - 6% 14% 12% 12% 12% 9%

Female 11% - 7% 12% 10% 12% 14% 8%

Male 12% - 6% 17% 14% 13% 10% 11%

Not very important Total 2% - - - 2% 3% - 2%

Female 1% - - - - 3% - -

Male 2% - - - 3% 3% - 4%

Not at all important Total 2% - - - 4% 3% 2% -

Female 2% - - - 4% 4% 2% -

Male 2% - - - 3% 3% 2% -




Future Aspirations

How important do you think it is for you to go to college? N: 206


Grade


Very important Total 73% - 73% 73% - - - -

Female 74% - 80% 68% - - - -

Male 72% - 65% 78% - - - -

Important Total 21% - 23% 19% - - - -

Female 21% - 18% 25% - - - -

Male 21% - 30% 15% - - - -

Not very important Total 4% - - 6% - - - -

Female 5% - - 8% - - - -

Male 4% - - - - - - -

Not at all important Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -




Physical Health, Activity, and Nutrition



*BMI is calculated based on the self-reported height and self-reported weight.





Body Mass Index (BMI) calculated on self-reported height and self-reported weight. N: 1,521


Grade


Underweight (<18.5) Total 16% - - - 24% 15% 12% 11%

Female 16% - - - 23% 16% 12% 12%

Male 16% - - - 26% 14% 11% 8%

Normal (18.5-24.9) Total 71% - - - 66% 69% 75% 74%

Female 74% - - - 69% 70% 79% 76%

Male 68% - - - 63% 67% 71% 72%

Overweight (25.0-29.9) Total 9% - - - 6% 12% 10% 9%

Female 7% - - - 4% 9% 7% 8%

Male 11% - - - 8% 15% 13% 11%

Obese (>=30.0) Total 4% - - - 4% 4% 3% 6%

Female 3% - - - 4% 5% - 3%

Male 5% - - - 4% 4% 5% 8%




How do you describe your weight? N: 2,435


Grade


Very underweight Total 3% - 2% 2% 3% 5% 2% 2%

Female 2% - 2% - 2% 4% - 2%

Male 3% - 2% 3% 3% 6% 3% 2%

Slightly underweight Total 16% - 18% 14% 17% 17% 14% 13%

Female 12% - 19% 13% 9% 12% 11% 8%

Male 19% - 18% 16% 23% 22% 16% 18%

About the right weight Total 60% - 66% 61% 60% 54% 59% 56%

Female 58% - 65% 61% 64% 49% 54% 53%

Male 61% - 66% 61% 57% 58% 65% 61%

Slightly overweight Total 19% - 13% 20% 17% 21% 22% 25%

Female 24% - 13% 21% 18% 31% 29% 33%

Male 15% - 13% 18% 16% 10% 14% 16%

Very overweight Total 3% - 1% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3%

Female 4% - - 4% 7% 3% 4% 3%

Male 2% - - 3% - 4% - 3%




Which of the following are you trying to do about your weight? N: 2,429


Grade


Lose weight Total 40% - 34% 37% 40% 42% 40% 48%

Female 53% - 38% 47% 53% 58% 59% 67%

Male 26% - 30% 26% 29% 26% 21% 25%

Gain weight Total 18% - 12% 12% 21% 20% 24% 19%

Female 7% - 8% 8% 7% 7% 10% 5%

Male 28% - 17% 16% 32% 34% 38% 36%

Stay the same weight Total 19% - 23% 21% 17% 17% 21% 15%

Female 18% - 21% 19% 18% 17% 20% 13%

Male 20% - 24% 24% 16% 17% 22% 18%

I am not trying to do anything about my weight Total 23% - 31% 30% 23% 21% 15% 18%

Female 21% - 32% 26% 22% 19% 11% 15%

Male 25% - 29% 33% 23% 23% 20% 21%




During the past 7 days, on how many days did you eat breakfast? N: 2,414


Grade


0 days Total 9% - 4% 6% 11% 13% 11% 13%

Female 10% - 4% 8% 10% 14% 12% 12%

Male 9% - 4% 4% 12% 11% 10% 14%

1 day Total 7% - 4% 2% 7% 8% 10% 9%

Female 7% - 4% - 10% 10% 10% 9%

Male 6% - 4% 3% 6% 5% 10% 9%

2 days Total 7% - 3% 5% 10% 8% 10% 8%

Female 7% - 3% 7% 11% 7% 10% 8%

Male 7% - 3% 4% 10% 10% 10% 8%

3 days Total 7% - 5% 7% 3% 8% 8% 9%

Female 8% - 7% 9% 3% 8% 8% 10%

Male 5% - 3% 4% 3% 7% 8% 8%

4 days Total 7% - 7% 6% 7% 6% 7% 7%

Female 7% - 8% 8% 7% 6% 6% 5%

Male 7% - 6% 4% 7% 6% 7% 9%

5 days Total 8% - 8% 9% 7% 8% 8% 5%

Female 8% - 9% 8% 9% 8% 9% 5%

Male 7% - 7% 10% 6% 7% 6% 6%

6 days Total 8% - 9% 11% 7% 9% 2% 7%

Female 7% - 7% 10% 5% 7% 3% 7%

Male 9% - 11% 13% 9% 11% 2% 8%

7 days Total 48% - 60% 53% 46% 40% 44% 41%

Female 46% - 58% 49% 45% 39% 41% 44%

Male 50% - 61% 58% 48% 42% 46% 37%




During the past 7 days, how many times did you eat fruit? (Do not count fruit juice.) N: 2,430


Grade


I did not eat fruit during the past 7 days Total 6% - 5% 5% 6% 8% 6% 5%

Female 5% - 5% 5% 6% 8% 3% 5%

Male 7% - 5% 6% 7% 7% 9% 6%

1 to 3 times during the past 7 days Total 23% - 21% 19% 25% 24% 22% 25%

Female 22% - 22% 16% 28% 25% 19% 25%

Male 23% - 20% 23% 22% 23% 25% 25%


Female 22% - 18% 23% 22% 18% 25% 28%

Male 21% - 20% 19% 27% 24% 16% 21%

1 time per day Total 12% - 10% 13% 13% 12% 12% 11%

Female 12% - 12% 14% 12% 13% 12% 11%

Male 11% - 8% 13% 14% 11% 12% 11%

2 times per day Total 18% - 20% 18% 15% 19% 17% 17%

Female 18% - 18% 20% 16% 22% 19% 15%

Male 17% - 23% 16% 14% 16% 15% 20%


Female 11% - 13% 13% 8% 8% 14% 10%

Male 9% - 10% 11% 7% 7% 13% 7%

4 or more times per day Total 10% - 13% 11% 8% 9% 9% 8%

Female 9% - 12% 9% 8% 7% 9% 5%

Male 11% - 14% 13% 9% 11% 9% 10%




During the past 7 days, how many times did you eat vegetables? N: 2,440


Grade


I did not eat vegetables during the past 7 days Total 7% - 7% 7% 8% 9% 5% 5%

Female 7% - 7% 7% 9% 9% 4% 3%

Male 8% - 7% 7% 7% 8% 7% 8%


Female 25% - 25% 26% 25% 26% 24% 26%

Male 25% - 20% 23% 26% 26% 31% 28%


Female 22% - 21% 19% 22% 24% 23% 26%

Male 20% - 20% 22% 22% 22% 17% 19%


Female 15% - 12% 18% 13% 13% 14% 16%

Male 15% - 18% 13% 18% 14% 15% 12%


Female 15% - 15% 17% 15% 12% 16% 15%

Male 14% - 13% 18% 10% 14% 15% 15%


Female 9% - 9% 8% 7% 10% 10% 10%

Male 8% - 10% 7% 6% 10% 7% 8%


Female 7% - 10% 5% 8% 6% 10% 4%

Male 9% - 12% 9% 11% 6% 8% 10%




During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a can, bottle, or glass of soda or pop, such as Coke, Pepsi, or Sprite? (Do not include diet soda or diet pop.)

N: 2,427


Grade


I did not drink soda or pop during the past 7 days Total 33% - 32% 28% 31% 34% 36% 36%

Female 39% - 36% 33% 36% 43% 45% 44%

Male 26% - 28% 23% 27% 24% 26% 25%


Female 44% - 49% 49% 45% 39% 41% 39%

Male 45% - 51% 47% 44% 41% 47% 41%


Female 8% - 8% 7% 11% 9% 6% 8%

Male 12% - 11% 12% 9% 17% 10% 13%


Female 4% - 4% 4% 6% 2% 2% 3%

Male 8% - 5% 7% 12% 8% 9% 6%


Female 2% - - 3% - 4% 2% 3%

Male 5% - 3% 6% 3% 3% 6% 8%

3 times per day Total 1% - 1% 2% - 2% 2% 2%

Female 1% - - 2% - - 2% -

Male 2% - - - - 3% - 4%


Female 1% - - - - 3% - 2%

Male 2% - - 3% 4% 3% - -




During the past 7 days, on how many days were you physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes per day? (Add up all the time you spend in any kind of physical activity that increases your heart rate and makes you breathe hard some of the time.)

N: 2,415


Grade


0 days Total 9% - 5% 6% 9% 13% 10% 12%

Female 10% - 5% 7% 8% 16% 13% 15%

Male 7% - 4% 4% 10% 11% 7% 9%

1 day Total 7% - 4% 5% 10% 9% 7% 11%

Female 9% - 5% 6% 10% 12% 7% 13%

Male 6% - 3% 4% 10% 6% 6% 8%

2 days Total 8% - 5% 7% 8% 10% 9% 8%

Female 10% - 5% 11% 12% 13% 9% 10%

Male 5% - 4% 2% 5% 6% 9% 7%

3 days Total 9% - 9% 9% 9% 7% 10% 10%

Female 12% - 13% 13% 12% 8% 12% 13%

Male 6% - 5% 4% 7% 6% 7% 7%

4 days Total 11% - 10% 12% 13% 9% 11% 10%

Female 13% - 11% 14% 15% 11% 12% 12%

Male 10% - 9% 10% 11% 7% 11% 9%

5 days Total 15% - 16% 17% 11% 16% 16% 13%

Female 15% - 16% 16% 10% 16% 18% 11%

Male 15% - 15% 19% 12% 16% 14% 14%

6 days Total 13% - 15% 14% 12% 10% 13% 12%

Female 12% - 17% 13% 11% 10% 12% 10%

Male 13% - 13% 15% 12% 9% 14% 15%

7 days Total 28% - 37% 31% 28% 26% 24% 23%

Female 20% - 27% 20% 21% 15% 17% 16%

Male 37% - 46% 41% 33% 38% 31% 31%




During the past 12 months, on how many sports teams did you play? (Count any teams run by your school or community groups.)

N: 2,386


Grade


0 teams Total 26% - 15% 17% 26% 32% 31% 38%

Female 29% - 18% 19% 28% 37% 31% 46%

Male 22% - 12% 15% 26% 27% 30% 29%

1 team Total 27% - 28% 27% 26% 28% 29% 24%

Female 29% - 29% 26% 32% 29% 36% 23%

Male 25% - 26% 28% 21% 28% 23% 26%

2 teams Total 23% - 26% 27% 23% 20% 19% 22%

Female 22% - 26% 29% 20% 18% 18% 19%

Male 24% - 26% 25% 26% 22% 20% 25%

3 or more teams Total 24% - 31% 29% 24% 19% 21% 16%

Female 20% - 27% 27% 21% 16% 15% 13%

Male 28% - 35% 32% 27% 23% 27% 20%




On an average school day, how many hours do you watch TV? N: 2,414


Grade


I do not watch TV on an average school day Total 21% - 19% 16% 23% 22% 25% 21%

Female 23% - 23% 16% 23% 26% 30% 23%

Male 18% - 14% 16% 23% 18% 19% 18%

Less than 1 hour per day Total 24% - 23% 26% 24% 21% 23% 25%

Female 24% - 25% 27% 24% 20% 21% 25%

Male 23% - 22% 25% 24% 21% 24% 24%

1 hour per day Total 18% - 19% 17% 17% 18% 15% 19%

Female 17% - 16% 16% 21% 18% 12% 20%

Male 18% - 23% 17% 14% 18% 19% 19%

2 hours per day Total 20% - 22% 18% 19% 21% 21% 18%

Female 18% - 20% 17% 20% 19% 21% 13%

Male 21% - 23% 19% 18% 23% 21% 24%


Female 9% - 8% 14% 6% 8% 9% 10%

Male 10% - 9% 7% 11% 12% 14% 9%


Female 4% - 5% 3% 2% 4% 4% 7%

Male 4% - 5% 7% 5% 3% 3% 4%

5 or more hours per day Total 4% - 4% 8% 5% 5% 2% 2%

Female 4% - 4% 6% 3% 6% 3% 2%

Male 5% - 4% 9% 5% 5% - -




On an average school day, how many hours do you play video or computer games or use a computer for something that is not school work? (Include activities such as Xbox, PlayStation, NintendoDS, iPod touch, Facebook, and the internet).

N: 2,407


Grade


I do not play video or computer games or use a computer for something that is not school work

Total 19% - 16% 10% 23% 16% 23% 28%

Female 23% - 22% 11% 29% 19% 27% 34%

Male 14% - 10% 9% 17% 13% 19% 20%

Less than 1 hour per day Total 23% - 26% 24% 26% 22% 22% 17%

Female 23% - 27% 26% 26% 21% 23% 18%

Male 23% - 25% 22% 26% 24% 20% 17%

1 hour per day Total 18% - 23% 19% 16% 17% 18% 15%

Female 16% - 20% 16% 15% 18% 14% 12%

Male 20% - 27% 21% 17% 16% 23% 18%


Female 14% - 10% 15% 12% 17% 15% 16%

Male 17% - 16% 18% 15% 18% 16% 16%


Female 10% - 11% 11% 8% 14% 9% 8%

Male 13% - 8% 14% 10% 16% 10% 21%


Female 5% - 4% 8% 3% 4% 4% 6%

Male 5% - 6% 6% 7% 8% 3% -

5 or more hours per day Total 8% - 7% 11% 7% 7% 8% 6%

Female 8% - 6% 13% 8% 8% 9% 5%

Male 8% - 7% 9% 7% 5% 8% 8%




Have you ever been taught about AIDS or HIV infection in school? N: 2,391


Grade


Yes Total 61% - 18% 48% 62% 78% 85% 85%

Female 60% - 16% 49% 59% 74% 85% 86%

Male 61% - 20% 47% 65% 81% 84% 83%

No Total 24% - 45% 27% 25% 16% 12% 12%

Female 24% - 47% 26% 25% 17% 12% 11%

Male 24% - 44% 28% 25% 15% 12% 14%

Not sure Total 16% - 37% 25% 13% 6% 4% 3%

Female 16% - 37% 25% 16% 9% 3% 3%

Male 15% - 36% 26% 11% 4% 4% 3%




In an average week when you are in school, on how many days do you go to physical education (PE) classes? N: 201


Grade


0 days Total 20% - 11% 28% - - - -

Female 30% - 17% 43% - - - -

Male 9% - - 13% - - - -

1 day Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

2 days Total 22% - 30% 15% - - - -

Female 16% - 21% 12% - - - -

Male 29% - 42% 19% - - - -

3 days Total 55% - 55% 55% - - - -

Female 51% - 60% 41% - - - -

Male 60% - 49% 69% - - - -

4 days Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

5 days Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -





Has a doctor or nurse ever told you that you have asthma? N: 206


Grade


Yes Total 15% - 17% 13% - - - -

Female 17% - 20% 13% - - - -

Male 13% - 14% 13% - - - -

No Total 73% - 74% 72% - - - -

Female 69% - 71% 66% - - - -

Male 79% - 79% 78% - - - -

Not sure Total 12% - 8% 15% - - - -

Female 15% - 9% 21% - - - -

Male 8% - - 9% - - - -





When you ride a bicycle, how often do you wear a helmet? N: 208


Grade


I do not ride a bicycle Total 9% - 7% 11% - - - -

Female 11% - 11% 11% - - - -

Male 7% - - 11% - - - -

Never wear a helmet Total 51% - 45% 56% - - - -

Female 45% - 38% 53% - - - -

Male 57% - 55% 59% - - - -

Rarely wear a helmet Total 15% - 19% 12% - - - -

Female 17% - 20% 13% - - - -

Male 14% - 18% 11% - - - -

Sometimes wear a helmet Total 11% - 9% 12% - - - -

Female 9% - 9% 9% - - - -

Male 12% - 9% 14% - - - -

Most of the time wear a helmet Total 8% - 9% 7% - - - -

Female 11% - 11% 11% - - - -

Male 5% - - - - - - -

Always wear a helmet Total 6% - 10% - - - - -

Female 6% - 11% - - - - -

Male 5% - 9% - - - - -





How often do you wear a seat belt when riding in a car? N: 209

Response Rate: 100%

Grade


Never Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

Rarely Total - - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

Sometimes Total 9% - 7% 11% - - - -

Female 6% - - 9% - - - -

Male 13% - 14% 12% - - - -

Most of the time Total 24% - 24% 25% - - - -

Female 22% - 24% 21% - - - -

Male 27% - 25% 28% - - - -

Always Total 66% - 67% 65% - - - -

Female 71% - 73% 70% - - - -

Male 59% - 59% 60% - - - -




Sexual Health


Sexual Health

Have you ever had sexual intercourse? N: 1,406


Grade


Yes Total 34% - - - 13% 25% 45% 56%

Female 29% - - - 6% 18% 40% 52%

Male 39% - - - 19% 32% 51% 63%

No Total 66% - - - 87% 75% 55% 44%

Female 71% - - - 94% 82% 60% 48%

Male 61% - - - 81% 68% 49% 37%




Sexual Health

How old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the first time? N: 1,406


Grade


I have never had sexual intercourse Total 66% - - - 87% 75% 55% 43%

Female 70% - - - 94% 81% 60% 48%

Male 61% - - - 82% 68% 50% 37%

11 years old or younger Total 2% - - - 3% 3% 2% 2%

Female 2% - - - - 3% - -

Male 4% - - - 3% 3% 3% 5%

12 years old Total 1% - - - 3% 1% - 1%

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male 2% - - - 4% - - -

13 years old Total 2% - - - 2% 1% 3% 2%

Female 1% - - - - - 2% 2%

Male 3% - - - 3% - 4% 3%

14 years old Total 6% - - - 5% 7% 7% 7%

Female 5% - - - 3% 4% 7% 5%

Male 8% - - - 7% 10% 7% 10%

15 years old Total 11% - - - - 12% 15% 16%

Female 10% - - - - 10% 14% 15%

Male 11% - - - - 13% 16% 18%

16 years old Total 8% - - - - 2% 16% 16%

Female 8% - - - - - 15% 17%

Male 8% - - - - 4% 17% 14%


Female 3% - - - - - - 11%

Male 4% - - - - - 3% 13%




Sexual Health

During your life, with how many people have you had sexual intercourse? N: 1,411


Grade



Female 70% - - - 94% 81% 60% 48%

Male 61% - - - 80% 68% 50% 36%

1 person Total 15% - - - 5% 11% 20% 23%

Female 15% - - - 3% 9% 23% 25%

Male 14% - - - 7% 14% 18% 20%

2 people Total 7% - - - 3% 6% 8% 10%

Female 6% - - - - 6% 8% 9%

Male 7% - - - 4% 5% 8% 12%

3 people Total 5% - - - 2% 4% 7% 6%

Female 2% - - - - 2% 2% 4%

Male 7% - - - 2% 5% 12% 9%

4 people Total 2% - - - - - 2% 6%

Female 2% - - - - - 2% 6%

Male 3% - - - - - - 7%

5 people Total 2% - - - - 1% 2% 3%

Female 1% - - - - - 2% 3%

Male 2% - - - - - - 4%

6 or more people Total 5% - - - 2% 2% 6% 8%

Female 2% - - - - - 2% 6%

Male 7% - - - 4% 4% 10% 11%




Sexual Health

During the past 3 months, with how many people did you have sexual intercourse? N: 1,409


Grade



Female 70% - - - 94% 81% 60% 48%

Male 61% - - - 80% 69% 49% 36%

I have had sexual intercourse, but not during the past 3 months Total 11% - - - 5% 8% 14% 16%

Female 8% - - - - 8% 12% 12%

Male 13% - - - 8% 9% 16% 22%

1 person Total 18% - - - 6% 13% 23% 32%

Female 18% - - - 3% 10% 23% 35%

Male 18% - - - 7% 17% 22% 28%

2 people Total 3% - - - 1% 1% 5% 4%

Female 2% - - - - - 3% 3%

Male 4% - - - - 2% 7% 5%

3 people Total <1% - - - - - - 1%

Female - - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - -

4 people Total <1% - - - - - - 1%

Female - - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - -

5 people Total <1% - - - - - - -

Female - - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - -

6 or more people Total 2% - - - 2% 1% 2% 2%

Female - - - - - - - -

Male 3% - - - 3% - 3% 4%




Sexual Health

Did you drink alcohol or use drugs before you had sexual intercourse the last time? N: 1,400


Grade



Female 70% - - - 94% 81% 61% 48%

Male 61% - - - 81% 68% 49% 37%

Yes Total 8% - - - 3% 5% 8% 16%

Female 7% - - - 3% 5% 4% 14%

Male 9% - - - 2% 5% 13% 19%

No Total 27% - - - 11% 20% 37% 41%

Female 23% - - - 3% 14% 35% 38%

Male 30% - - - 17% 26% 38% 44%




Sexual Health

The last time you had sexual intercourse, did you or your partner use a condom? N: 1,404

Response Rate: 87%

Grade



Female 70% - - - 94% 81% 61% 48%

Male 60% - - - 80% 68% 50% 36%

Yes Total 25% - - - 11% 19% 33% 39%

Female 20% - - - 5% 12% 28% 33%

Male 31% - - - 16% 28% 39% 46%

No Total 9% - - - 3% 6% 12% 18%

Female 10% - - - - 8% 12% 18%

Male 8% - - - 3% 4% 12% 18%




Sexual Health

The last time you had sexual intercourse, what one method did you or your partner use to prevent pregnancy? N: 1,395


Grade



Female 70% - - - 94% 81% 61% 48%

Male 61% - - - 81% 69% 50% 37%

No method was used to prevent pregnancy Total 2% - - - 1% 2% 4% 3%

Female 2% - - - - 3% 2% 3%

Male 3% - - - - - 5% 3%

Birth control pills Total 8% - - - 2% 4% 7% 19%

Female 8% - - - - 3% 10% 19%

Male 7% - - - 3% 5% 5% 19%

Condoms Total 19% - - - 9% 15% 27% 28%

Female 14% - - - 4% 10% 21% 23%

Male 24% - - - 12% 20% 34% 35%

Depo-Provera (or any injectable birth control), Nuva Ring, (or any birth control ring), Implanon (or any implant), or any IUD

Total 1% - - - - - 2% 1%

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - - - -

Withdrawal Total 1% - - - - - - -

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male - - - - - - - -

Some other method Total 2% - - - 1% 1% 3% 3%

Female 2% - - - - - 3% 4%

Male 2% - - - 2% - 4% -

Not sure Total 1% - - - - 2% - 2%

Female 1% - - - - - - -

Male 1% - - - - 2% - 3%




Sexual Health

Behavior during last (most recent) sexual intercourse.

Data are based only on the subset of the students who report ever having sexual intercourse.

N: 482

Grade


Drank alcohol or used drugs Total 23% - - - 20% 20% 19% 28%

Female 22% - - - 45% 26% 10% 27%

Male 24% - - - 13% 17% 25% 30%

Used a condom Total 73% - - - 80% 77% 74% 68%

Female 66% - - - + 60% 70% 64%

Male 79% - - - 83% 89% 77% 72%

No birth control method was used Total 7% - - - 8% 9% 9% 5%

Female 7% - - - - 14% 6% 5%

Male 7% - - - - - 11% 4%




Risk and Protective Factors



Risk and protective factors are scales that combine the responses from a set of variables to assess the likelihood of unhealthy and problem behaviors. The risk and protective factor scales on the HKCS are based on Hawkins and Catalano’s Risk and Protective Factor framework, a well-known research model used nationally. Risk factors are characteristics of youth, their peers, and their environment (e.g. school, family, community) that if present, make it more likely that an individual will engage in problem behaviors. For example, youth who have peers who use substances are more likely to engage in substance use themselves. Protective factors are positive characteristics that buffer against the negative influences of risk. Protective factors such as strong bonding to family, positive peer interaction, and school engagement have been shown to reduce the likelihood that youth will participate in risky behaviors. These risk and protective factors are assessed in four different domains: community; school; family; and peer/individual.

The HKCS includes six risk factor and two protective factor scales. Each factor scale is derived from a combination of scientifically-validated questions that measure the same underlying construct. For example, the risk factor scale labeled “Perceived Risk of Drug Use” includes 4 questions that ask how harmful it is to try different substances. These questions are then used to create a more robust profile of responses related to perceived risk of drug use. In order to create these scale scores, each student’s mean score for each of the risk and protective factor scales is determined. From there, the distribution of all students’ mean scores on each factor are examined and compared to a national cut-point (number used as a critical threshold for that factor). Students who are above the cut-point for a risk factor are more likely to engage in risky behavior. Students who are above the cut-point for protective factors are less likely to engage in risky behavior. The graphs and tables in this report show the percentage of students who are above or below the cut-point for each factor. Ultimately, it is desirable to have a small percentage of students above the cut-point for risk factors and a large percentage above the cut-point for protective factors. This would indicate that your community of students experiences less risk and more protection against risk compared to nationally-established standards.

The important thing to understand is that the more risk factors youth are exposed to, the more problem behaviors they are likely to exhibit. Conversely, the more protective factors that are present, the less likely problem behaviors will arise. Schools and communities can use this information to better understand where the youth population as a whole exhibits increased risk, and can work to target these behaviors through programs and policies. Likewise, results can also show what protective factors are present in these youth, and programs or policies to enhance these characteristics can be identified. School and community programs that reduce risk factors and enhance protective factors have been shown to positively impact the future health behavior outcomes of youth.

For more information, see Appendix C in this report.



Grade: All

These questions are asked only on the Module A version of the high school survey and the local version of the middle school survey. Response rates are calculated based only on the number of 6th-12th grade students who participated on this survey.




Grade: 7





Grade: 8





Grade: 9





Grade: 10





Grade: 11





Grade: 12





Community: Perceived Availability of Drugs (Risk) N: 2,240


Grade


Below Cutpoint Total 71% - 74% 76% 78% 68% 67% 63%

Female 72% - 81% 77% 80% 67% 65% 65%

Male 70% - 68% 74% 76% 68% 69% 62%

Above Cutpoint Total 29% - 26% 24% 22% 32% 33% 37%

Female 28% - 19% 23% 20% 33% 35% 35%

Male 30% - 32% 26% 24% 32% 31% 38%





Community: Laws and Norms Favorable to Drug Use (Risk) N: 2,259


Grade



Female 81% - 68% 83% 88% 85% 81% 77%

Male 76% - 60% 78% 87% 75% 78% 72%


Female 19% - 32% 17% 12% 15% 19% 23%

Male 24% - 40% 22% 13% 25% 22% 28%





Family: Parental Attitudes Favorable to Drug Use (Risk) N: 2,315


Grade



Female 71% - 88% 76% 67% 65% 66% 66%

Male 60% - 75% 67% 58% 52% 60% 50%


Female 29% - 12% 24% 34% 35% 34% 34%

Male 40% - 25% 33% 42% 48% 40% 50%





School: Low Commitment to School (Risk) N: 2,170


Grade



Female 62% - 57% 67% 70% 61% 58% 60%

Male 55% - 55% 56% 59% 47% 55% 55%


Female 38% - 43% 33% 30% 39% 42% 40%

Male 45% - 45% 44% 41% 53% 45% 45%

Calculations for the low commitment to school scale were updated in 2012.





Peer-Individual: Early Initiation of Drug Use (Risk) N: 2,180


Grade



Female 83% - 87% 88% 82% 82% 82% 79%

Male 72% - 77% 77% 78% 71% 63% 64%


Female 17% - 13% 12% 18% 18% 18% 21%

Male 28% - 23% 23% 22% 29% 37% 36%





Peer-Individual: Perceived Risk of Drug Use (Risk) N: 2,284


Grade



Female 62% - 77% 62% 65% 64% 52% 55%

Male 46% - 63% 45% 59% 38% 36% 34%


Female 38% - 23% 38% 35% 36% 48% 45%

Male 54% - 37% 55% 41% 62% 64% 66%





Family: Opportunities for Pro-Social Involvement (Protective) N: 2,124


Grade



Female 35% - 33% 32% 36% 39% 38% 32%

Male 32% - 39% 29% 28% 31% 33% 31%


Female 65% - 67% 68% 64% 61% 62% 68%

Male 68% - 61% 71% 72% 69% 67% 69%





School: Opportunities for Pro-Social Involvement (Protective) N: 2,128


Grade



Female 33% - 41% 27% 32% 31% 35% 35%

Male 33% - 32% 37% 28% 34% 32% 34%


Female 67% - 59% 73% 68% 69% 65% 65%

Male 67% - 68% 63% 72% 66% 68% 66%




Section VAppendices


APPENDIX AFREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the HKCS?The Healthy Kids Colorado Survey is a school survey administered statewide that explores many topics about the health related attitudes and behaviors of Colorado students. The HKCS integrates items from two nationally recognized and validated surveys: the Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) and the Communities that Care Survey, with additional items selected by Colorado state agencies. Specifically, questions on the survey ask about: unintentional injuries and violence, including mental health, school safety and physical fighting; substance use; physical activity and nutrition; sexual behaviors; basic demographic questions; and risk and protective factor questions.

Who participates in the HKCS?Both middle schools and high schools throughout Colorado voluntarily participate in the HKCS in order to collect school, district and/or community-level data. Results from a local administration of the HKCS can be used to compare to state level data, as well as monitor trends over time in a particular population.

Do the students have to participate?No. Participation in the HKCS is always voluntary. Parents are notified of the survey ahead of time, and are asked to give permission for their child to participate. Depending on district policy, either active consent (parents opt in to the survey) or passive consent (parents opt out of the survey) is used. Students are also informed that participation in the survey is voluntary and that they may opt out at any time during the administration. In addition, students are reminded that they can skip any questions they do not wish to answer.

How is student confidentiality protected?Students are asked not to include identifying information on the surveys. Furthermore, teachers are provided with instructions that enhance confidentiality practices such as: not walking around the classroom during administration; having students insert their completed surveys directly into the mailing envelope; and sealing the envelope containing completed surveys in the presence of students before returning the completed surveys to OMNI Institute, which prevents survey tampering. Additionally, data are aggregated across all students who participate, and no individual’s data are ever identified.

How is the survey administered?In most cases, the survey is administered by classroom teachers during regular class periods on a specified day during the school year. A contact person from each school and/or district typically works with survey coordinators at various community based organizations to ensure a successful administration.

How long does the survey take?The survey administration process takes approximately 45 minutes, and is typically conducted during a single class period. The administration process includes: the distribution of surveys to participating students; providing direction to the students on how to complete the survey; and collecting completed surveys.


Are data representative of the student population?The more students that participate from a certain grade, school, or district, the more representative the data will be of the population in that grade, school, or district. For example, when the response rate is 80% or greater, one can be very confident that the data reflect the experiences of the population being assessed. When the response rate is 60% or greater, one can be fairly confident that the data reflect the experiences of the population being assessed. When response rates are below 60%, one can be less confident that they accurately represent the experiences of the entire student population, and instead reflect only the students who participated in the survey.

Why does the HKCS ask questions about sensitive topics?Questions pertaining to sensitive topics are included on the survey because they represent the leading causes of illness, injury, death and social problems among youth in the United States. Having data on current behavior among youth in Colorado can help schools and their surrounding communities provide the resources and education necessary to prevent unhealthy behaviors and promote healthy behaviors.

Why are the questions worded in the way they are?The structure and wording of the questions are based on extensively researched methodologies that allow data to be collected in a meaningful and valid manner. Questions and response options are constructed to be easily understood by students in order to yield the most accurate response. All questions pertaining to behavior provide a response option for students to report that they have never engaged in the behavior. Additionally, skip patterns are not included on the questionnaire. This technique helps to safeguard privacy because all students are asked to answer all questions. When skip patterns are included, students who engage in many risk behaviors take much longer to complete the survey than students who engage in few risk behaviors. This would violate the privacy of both groups because students and survey administrators could infer that those who take longer to complete the survey are engaging in a larger number of the behaviors assessed on the HKCS. Also, having all students answer all questions reduces the possibility that a student will feel that his or her answer may be undesirable or negative because they are less likely to compare themselves to their peers while they take the survey.

Can answering these questions cause students to engage in negative behaviors?The causes and determinants of health risk behaviors are very complex. Most students are regularly exposed to information about substance use, violence, and sexuality through the media, their peers, friends, parents and their surrounding community. Responding to a survey with a small number of questions on any of these topics is not likely to cause significant changes in behavior – either good or bad.

Who may receive a HKCS report?Schools and districts that participate in the HKCS may receive a report(s) without a signed release form as they have ownership over data collected in their school(s). In many cases, a third party such as a community coalition or task force may work with a school and/or district in order to coordinate the survey administration and the reporting of school, district or community level data. In these cases, a school or district official authorized to release data must sign a Report Release Form authorizing OMNI Institute to share school and/or district HKCS summary reports with the recipients listed on the release form. OMNI will not release school or district level reports to entities outside of the school and/or district in which the survey was administered without a signed Report Release Form from the Authorized District/School Official.

For more information, please contact [email protected] or visit http://hkcs.omni.org.


APPENDIX BPREVENTION CONTACTS - REGIONAL PREVENTION SERVICES

The Regional Prevention Services Project is a regionally-based system funded by the Office of Behavioral Health of the Colorado Department of Human Services. Regional Prevention Consultants can help you interpret and use your HKCS data. For more information, please visit the RPS website at www.rpscolorado.org or contact the Regional Prevention Consultant (RPC) serving your county as listed below.

Lindsay Moore OMNI Institute 899 Logan St., Suite 600Denver, CO 80203303-839-9422 or 800-279-2070 x148303-839-9420 (fax)[email protected] Serving Counties Weld, Larimer, Morgan, Logan,Sedgwick, Phillips, Washington, Yuma, Elbert, Lincoln, Kit Carson, and Cheyenne

Julie ReidP.O. Box 702 Woodland Park, Colorado 80863 719-687-2377719-213-9653 (cell)[email protected] Serving Counties Teller, El Paso, Park, Lake, Fremont, Custer, Pueblo, Huerfano, Las Animas, Crowley, Bent, Otero, Kiowa, Prowers, and Baca

Anna RoyerPO Box 3274Durango, CO 81302800/279-2070 [email protected] Counties San Juan, La Plata, Archuleta, Mineral, Rio Grande, Conejos, Costilla,Alamosa, and Saguache

Mandy McCullenOMNI Institute 899 Logan St., Suite 600Denver, CO 80203303-839-9422 or 800-279-2070 x128303-839-9420 (fax)[email protected] Counties Boulder, Gilpin, Clear Creek, Jefferson, Douglas, Arapahoe, Adams, andDenver

Rebecca Larson2800 Road TDolores, CO 81323970-882-1269 (x 3#)970-882-2217 (fax)[email protected] Counties Montezuma, Dolores, Ouray, and San Miguel

Misty Schulze439 Breeze St., Suite 103Craig, CO 81625970-824-5379970-629-2568 (cell)[email protected] Counties Summit, Routt, Grand, Eagle, Pitkin, Garfield, Moffat, Hinsdale, Gunnison,Delta, Montrose, Rio Blanco, Mesa, and Jackson

Project ManagerJere Thomas, [email protected] Chaffee County


http://www.rpscolorado.org/

APPENDIX CRISK AND PROTECTIVE FACTOR SCALE DESCRIPTIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE

Community Domain Risk Factors

Perceived Availability of Drugs Youth report that it would be easy for them to obtain cigarettes, alcohol, marijuana, or other illegal drugs. Perceived availability of drugs is a primary factor associated with greater risk of adolescent substance use.

Laws and Norms Favorable to Drug Use Youth report that laws regulating alcohol and other drug sales and use are poorly enforced. Further, youth perceive that adults communicate that it is acceptable for minors to use alcohol or other drugs. Research has demonstrated that in communities where drug use is explicitly or implicitly condoned, youth are more likely to engage in drug use and other antisocial behavior.

Family DomainRisk Factors

Parental Attitudes Favorable to Drug Use Parents are tolerant of their youth’s alcohol or drug use. In families where parents use illegal drugs, are heavy users of alcohol, or condone youths’ use, youth are more likely to become drug abusers during adolescence. The risk is further increased if parents involve youth in their own drug (or alcohol) using behavior, for example, asking the youth to light the parent’s cigarette or get a beer from the refrigerator.

Protective FactorsOpportunities for Pro-Social Involvement Opportunities are present for children and youth to participate meaningfully in the

responsibilities and activities of the family. Research has shown that youth who are involved in family decision-making engage in lower rates of delinquent behavior and substance use.


School DomainRisk Factors

Low Commitment Youth report poor grades and that they are not keeping up with other students academically. Factors such as liking school, spending time on homework, perceiving the coursework as relevant, and expecting to attend college are associated with lower rates of drug use.

Protective FactorsOpportunities for Pro-Social Involvement Opportunities are available for youth to participate meaningfully in their classroom and

school. When young people are given more opportunities for pro-social involvement, they are less likely to engage in drug use and other negative outcomes.

Peer-IndividualRisk Factors

Early Initiation of Drug Use Youth report that they first used alcohol and other drugs at an early age (prior to the age of 15). Research shows that the early incidence of drug use also predicts greater involvement in later drug use and abuse, as well as antisocial behavior.

Perceived Risk of Drug Use Youth report that alcohol and drug use is not likely to cause people harm. A low perception of harm associated with drug use can make it more likely that youth will engage in drug use.


APPENDIX CRISK AND PROTECTIVE FACTOR ITEMS

DOMAIN: COMMUNITY

Risk Factors

Perceived Availability of DrugsThis scale assesses the degree to which respondents find it easy to obtain alcohol or other substances.

Survey Questions:• If you wanted to get some beer, wine or hard liquor, how easy would it be for you to get some?• If you wanted to get some cigarettes, how easy would it be for you to get some?• If you wanted to get some marijuana, how easy would it be for you to get some?• If you wanted to get a drug like cocaine, LSD, amphetamines, or any other illegal drug, how easy would it be for you to get some?

Laws and Norms Favorable to Drug Use*This scale assesses the degree to which respondents find it easy to obtain alcohol or other substances.

Survey Questions:• If a kid drank alcohol in your neighborhood, or the area around where you live, would he or she be caught by the police?• If a kid used marijuana in your neighborhood, or the area around where you live, would he or she be caught by the police?• How wrong would most adults in your neighborhood, or the area around where you live, think it is for kids your age to drink alcohol?• How wrong would most adults in your neighborhood, or the area around where you live, think it is for kids your age to smoke cigarettes?• **How wrong would most adults in your neighborhood, or the area around where you live, think it is for kids your age to use marijuana?

*Two questions from the CTC version of this scale are not included in this survey (“if a kid carried a handgun in your neighborhood, would he or she be caught by the police?“ and “If a kid smoked a cigarette in your neighborhood, would he or she be caught by the police?”); the scale is calculated with five items.**This question from the CTC version of this scale states “smoke marijuana”.


DOMAIN: FAMILY

Risk Factors

Parental Attitudes Favorable to Drug UseThis scale assesses the degree to which respondents report their parents would feel it is wrong if they (the respondents) drink liquor, smoke marijuana, or smoke cigarettes.

Survey Questions:• How wrong do your parents or guardians feel it would be for you to drink alcohol regularly (at least once or twice a month)?• How wrong do your parents or guardians feel it would be for you to smoke cigarettes?• **How wrong do your parents or guardians feel it would be for you to use marijuana?

**This question from the CTC version of this scale states “smoke marijuana”.

Protective Factors

Opportunities for Pro-Social InvolvementThis scale assesses the degree to which respondents report that they have opportunities to participate in family decision making and family activities.

Survey Questions:• If I had a personal problem, I could ask my parents or guardians for help.• My parents or guardians ask me what I think before most family decisions affecting me are made.• My parents or guardians give me lots of chances to do fun things with them.


DOMAIN: SCHOOL

Risk Factors

Low Commitment to SchoolThis scale assesses the degree to which students find school and homework interesting and important.

Survey Questions:• How often do you feel that the school work you are assigned is meaningful and important?• How interesting are most of your courses to you?• How important do you think the things you are learning in school are going to be for you later in life?• Now thinking back over the past year in school, how often did you try to do your best work in school?• Now thinking back over the past year in school, how often did you enjoy being in school?• Now thinking back over the past year in school, how often did you hate being in school?• During the LAST FOUR WEEKS how many whole days of school have you missed because you skipped or “cut”?

Protective Factors

Opportunities for Pro-Social InvolvementThis scale assesses the degree to which respondents feel that they can interact with teachers and can participate in school-related activities.

Survey Questions:• In my school, students have lots of chances to help decide things like class activities and rules.• Teachers ask me to work on special classroom projects.• There are a lot of chances for students in my school to get involved in sports, clubs, and other school activities outside of class.• There are lots of chances for students in my school to talk with a teacher one-on-one.• There are lots of chances to be part of class discussions or activities.


DOMAIN: PEER/INDIVIDUAL

Risk Factors

*Early Initiation of Drug Use:This scale assesses the age at which respondents report first drinking alcohol and trying other substances.

Survey Questions:• How old were you when you had your first drink of alcohol other than a few sips?• How old were you when you first began drinking alcohol regularly, that is, at least once or twice a month?• ** How old were you when you smoked a whole cigarette for the first time?• ***How old were you when you tried marijuana for the first time?

*The scale responses have been slightly modified from the original CTC version of the survey.**This question from the CTC version of this scale states “smoked a cigarette, even just a puff”.***This question from the CTC version of this scale states “How old were you when you first smoked marijuana?”.

Perceived Risk of Drug UseThis scale assesses the degree to which youth perceive the use of tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana to be harmful.

Survey Questions:• How much do you think people risk harming themselves (physically or in other ways) if they smoke one or more packs of cigarettes per

day?• How much do you think people risk harming themselves (physically or in other ways) if they have one or two drinks of alcohol nearly every

day?• How much do you think people risk harming themselves (physically or in other ways) if they use marijuana once or twice?• How much do you think people risk harming themselves (physically or in other ways) if they use marijuana regularly?


District School N in Report N Scanned Percent N Classroom

EAGLE COUNTY RE 50 1,636 991 709.7% 1,602

BERRY CREEK MIDDLE SCHOOL 218 218 100.0% 197

EAGLE COUNTY CHARTER ACADEMY

72 72 100.0% 72

EAGLE VALLEY HIGH SCHOOL 639 .0% 629

EAGLE VALLEY MIDDLE SCHOOL 176 179 98.3% 179

HOMESTAKE PEAK SCHOOL 135 138 97.8% 138

RED CANYON HIGH SCHOOL 95 87 109.2% 87

VAIL MOUNTAIN SCHOOL 185 187 98.9% 187

VAIL SKI & SNOWBOARD ACADEMY 116 110 105.5% 113

Number of Surveys in Report and Scanned

OMNI Use Only


2013-2014 healthy kids colorado survey

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