20110926 idris edy setyawan_aar_terangi_cti
TRANSCRIPT
Economic benefit from using environmental friendly fishing gears for ornamental fisheries: a study from Kepulauan
Seribu, Jakarta, Indonesia
Presented @ Coral Reef Management Symposium On The Coral Triangle Area
SWISS BELL HOTEL KENDARI, 28 - 30 SEPTEMBER 2011
Idris *, Edy Setyawan, Aar Mardesyawati
• Marine ornamentals are one of the highest value-added product from coral reefs
• Need a creative and specific management because covering hundreds of species, specific collection area and fishing gears.
Background
KEPULAUAN SERIBU
• one of the most important collection areas
• Cyanide fishing started in 1980’s-2004
• Increased pressure to coral reefs
• Need alternative fishing gears
• Environmental friendly fishing gear was introduce in 2003-2006
Fishing gears introduced
Barier Net (Jaring Penghalang)
Mini Harpoon for Mandarin Fish (Tembakan Mandarin)
Scoop Net (Serokan)
Push Net
Fish Trap for Marine Beta (Bubu Beta)
Jerat Ular
Pancing blodok kuning
Fishing gears introduced
• Study : one month in 2006 and one month in 2007
• Study involved : 127 fishermen
Economic Analysis
Fishermen ‘s Profile :
• Working time per day from 2-9 hours and 26 day per month
• Full and part time• Average fish sold from Rp 10.000-
50.000 / day)
Economic Analysis
Catching Fish Using Cyanide*Net income per day
*Data taken in 2006
Items Value/ fishing /effort/ day (Rp)
Value / month (Rp)**
Gross Income: 0
Selling fish 24,000 79,248,000
Expenses : -
Cyanide Cost 30,000 99,060,000
Fuel cost 10,000 33,020,000
Food and beverage 10,000 33,020,000
Total expenses 50,000 165,100,000
Net income -26000 (85,852,000)
* *value of 127 fishermen within 26 fishing day
Economic Analysis….
Catching Fish Using Environmental friendly fishing gears*Net income per day
Items Value/ fishing /effort/ day (Rp)
Value / month (Rp)**
Gross Income: 0 Selling fish 50,000 165,100,000 Expenses : - Cyanide Cost - - Fuel cost 15,000 49,530,000
Food and beverage 10,000 33,020,000 Total expenses 25,000 82,550,000 Net income 25,000 82,550,000
*Data taken in 2007
* *value of 127 fishermen within 26 fishing day
Economic Benefit for using Environtmental friendly fishing gear
1. Reduced fishing cost,2. Less illegal retribution 3. Less rejected catch4. Increasing the quality of fish5. Fishermen self esteem (destructive
to non destructive) 6. Fishermen are much healtier7. Fishermen self confidence in
pricing negotiation is increased
Recommendation…
• Developing an environmental friendly fishing gear for another fish species
• Fasilitate access to raw material for making environmental friendly fishing gears
• Restriction number of Fishermen
Recommendation…..
• Giving award to fishermen using environmental friendly fishing gears
• Promote environmental friendly fishing activity to wider community in order giving added value to fishermen
THANK [email protected]