2009 mutcd – new provisions for pedestrians and · pdf file1 2009 mutcd – new...

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1 2009 MUTCD – New Provisions for Pedestrians and Bicyclists ated into the 2009 MUTCD ated into the 2009 MUTCD and Bicyclists John LaPlante, P.E., PTOE John LaPlante, P.E., PTOE Chief Traffic Engineer Chief Traffic Engineer T.Y. Lin International T.Y. Lin International 2009 2009 MUTCD MUTCD (Final Rule) (Final Rule) Revisions Incorpor Revisions Incorpor Richard C. Moeur, P.E. Richard C. Moeur, P.E. Chair, NCUTCD Bicycle Chair, NCUTCD Bicycle Technical Committee Technical Committee Housekeeping The Web briefing will be recorded for ITE’s archive. All participant phone lines are muted to avoid distractions during presentations ated into the 2009 MUTCD ated into the 2009 MUTCD during presentations. Questions can be asked via the Question Pod. Only the instructor and moderator will see the questions submitted. Questions & Answer session at the end of the presentation or at specific time during the presentation. 2009 2009 MUTCD MUTCD (Final Rule) (Final Rule) Revisions Incorpor Revisions Incorpor Citrix /Go-To-Webinar Customer Service: 1-800-263-6317. Select Go-to-Webinar (#2)Technical Support for login assistance or help during the Webinar.

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Page 1: 2009 MUTCD – New Provisions for Pedestrians and · PDF file1 2009 MUTCD – New Provisions for Pedestrians and Bicyclists ated into the 2009 MUTCD and Bicyclists John LaPlante, P.E.,

1

2009 MUTCD – New Provisions for Pedestrians and Bicyclists

ated

into

the

2009

MU

TCD

ated

into

the

2009

MU

TCD

and Bicyclists

John LaPlante, P.E., PTOEJohn LaPlante, P.E., PTOEChief Traffic EngineerChief Traffic EngineerT.Y. Lin InternationalT.Y. Lin International

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

Rev

isio

ns In

corp

orR

evis

ions

Inco

rpor

Richard C. Moeur, P.E.Richard C. Moeur, P.E.Chair, NCUTCD BicycleChair, NCUTCD BicycleTechnical CommitteeTechnical Committee

Housekeeping• The Web briefing will be recorded for ITE’s archive.

• All participant phone lines are muted to avoid distractions during presentations

ated

into

the

2009

MU

TCD

ated

into

the

2009

MU

TCD

during presentations.

• Questions can be asked via the Question Pod. Only the instructor and moderator will see the questions submitted.

• Questions & Answer session at the end of the presentation or at specific time during the presentation.

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

Rev

isio

ns In

corp

orR

evis

ions

Inco

rpor

• Citrix /Go-To-Webinar Customer Service: 1-800-263-6317. Select Go-to-Webinar (#2)Technical Support for login assistance or help during the Webinar.

Page 2: 2009 MUTCD – New Provisions for Pedestrians and · PDF file1 2009 MUTCD – New Provisions for Pedestrians and Bicyclists ated into the 2009 MUTCD and Bicyclists John LaPlante, P.E.,

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Successful completion of this Web briefing includes:•Verification of attendance•Completion of course evaluation

Earn Course Creditat

ed in

to th

e 20

09 M

UTC

Dat

ed in

to th

e 20

09 M

UTC

D

Completion of course evaluation

These requirements must be met to earn 1 PDH

At the conclusion of the course you will receive an email with directions to the complimentary course evaluation

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

Rev

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corp

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evis

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Inco

rpor

evaluation

2009 MUTCD: Pedestrians and Bicyclists

ated

into

the

2009

MU

TCD

ated

into

the

2009

MU

TCD

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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John LaPlante, P.E., PTOEJohn LaPlante, P.E., PTOEChief Traffic Engineer. T.Y. Lin InternationalChief Traffic Engineer. T.Y. Lin International

Richard C. Moeur, P.E.Richard C. Moeur, P.E.Chair, NCUTCD Bicycle Technical CommitteeChair, NCUTCD Bicycle Technical Committee

Page 3: 2009 MUTCD – New Provisions for Pedestrians and · PDF file1 2009 MUTCD – New Provisions for Pedestrians and Bicyclists ated into the 2009 MUTCD and Bicyclists John LaPlante, P.E.,

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Instructorsat

ed in

to th

e 20

09 M

UTC

Dat

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to th

e 20

09 M

UTC

D

John LaPlante, John LaPlante, P.E., P.E., PTOEPTOEChief Traffic EngineerChief Traffic Engineer

Richard C. Moeur, P.ERichard C. Moeur, P.E..Chair, NCUTCD BicycleChair, NCUTCD Bicycle

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

Rev

isio

ns In

corp

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evis

ions

Inco

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ggT.Y. Lin InternationalT.Y. Lin International

, y, yTechnical CommitteeTechnical Committee

Learning objective

ated

into

the

2009

MU

TCD

ated

into

the

2009

MU

TCD Identify the significant revisions that

have been included in the 2009 MUTCD with a special emphasis on those

changes that directly affect pedestrians and bicyclists

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

Rev

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corp

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evis

ions

Inco

rpor and bicyclists

Page 4: 2009 MUTCD – New Provisions for Pedestrians and · PDF file1 2009 MUTCD – New Provisions for Pedestrians and Bicyclists ated into the 2009 MUTCD and Bicyclists John LaPlante, P.E.,

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Development of the2009 MUTCD

• NPA published in the Federal Register on

ated

into

the

2009

MU

TCD

ated

into

the

2009

MU

TCD

NPA published in the Federal Register on January 2, 2008

• Received 1,840 individual letters with over 15,000 comments

• Final Rule published in the Federal Register on

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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Final Rule published in the Federal Register on December 16, 2009

• Effective date = January 15, 2010

Significant Changes - MUTCD• Old MUTCD: All devices must be

compliant

ated

into

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2009

MU

TCD

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2009

MU

TCD

– Agencies were required to update devices, both new and existing

• New MUTCD: Only new devices must be compliant– Agencies are required to update devices as

th t

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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– Older devices can remain for "remaining service life" unless there's a defined compliance date

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Parts of MUTCD• Introduction• Part 1 - General

ated

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TCD

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• Part 2 - Signs• Part 3 - Markings• Part 4 - Signals• Part 5 - Low Volume Roads• Part 6 - Temporary Traffic Control• Part 7 - Schools

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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• Part 8 - Railroad & Light Rail (Part 10 moved into Part 8)

• Part 9 - Bicycles

2009 MUTCD

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TCD

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2009 MUTCDRevisions to Part 2

Signs

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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Page 6: 2009 MUTCD – New Provisions for Pedestrians and · PDF file1 2009 MUTCD – New Provisions for Pedestrians and Bicyclists ated into the 2009 MUTCD and Bicyclists John LaPlante, P.E.,

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Variant of “Yield Here to Pedestrians” signs for State

laws requiring full stop

ated

into

the

2009

MU

TCD

ated

into

the

2009

MU

TCD

laws requiring full stop

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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Overhead pedestrian crossing signs

ated

into

the

2009

MU

TCD

ated

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2009

MU

TCD

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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In-street pedestriancrossing signs

ated

into

the

2009

MU

TCD

ated

into

the

2009

MU

TCD

• Placement locations

• Background may be fluorescent yellow or

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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fluorescent yellow or fluorescent yellow-green

Supports for in-street pedestrian

i i

ated

into

the

2009

MU

TCD

ated

into

the

2009

MU

TCD

crossing signs must be designed to bend over and

bounce back when

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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evis

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struck

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Symbol

ated

into

the

2009

MU

TCD

ated

into

the

2009

MU

TCD added to

pedestrian pushbutton

signs

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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New special-purpose pushbutton signs

ated

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2009

MU

TCD

ated

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MU

TCD

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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ated

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the

2009

MU

TCD

ated

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MU

TCD

R10-15

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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New symbolic designfor the R10-15 sign

Fluorescent yellow-green colorRequired for school and school bus signs

ated

into

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2009

MU

TCD

ated

into

the

2009

MU

TCD

Optional for pedestrian, bike, and playground signs

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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Page 10: 2009 MUTCD – New Provisions for Pedestrians and · PDF file1 2009 MUTCD – New Provisions for Pedestrians and Bicyclists ated into the 2009 MUTCD and Bicyclists John LaPlante, P.E.,

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New sign and plaque for combined pedestrian/bicycle

crossing

ated

into

the

2009

MU

TCD

ated

into

the

2009

MU

TCD

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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2009 MUTCD

ated

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MU

TCD

ated

into

the

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MU

TCD

2009 MUTCDRevisions to Part 3

Markings

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

Rev

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Sections 3B.13 and 3B.14 –Guidance against use of RPMs with

right-hand edge lines has been softened for some conditions

ated

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Should not be used unless engineering judgment indicates:

- benefits of enhanced delineation

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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evis

ions

Inco

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bicycles using shoulder, and

- spacing of RPMs is close enough to avoid misinterpretation as a broken line on wet night.

Revised guidance for provision of marked crosswalks

New marked crosswalks alone, without other substantial measures to reduce speeds, shorten crossing distance,

ated

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MU

TCD

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MU

TCD

• > 4 travel lanes, and

• Speed limit > 40 mph, and

enhance driver awareness of crossing, and/or provide active warning of ped presence should not be installed across uncontrolled roadways with:

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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• ADT > 12,000 without raised median or ped refuge, or > 15,000 with raised median or ped refuge

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New Chapter 3C – Pavement markings at roundabouts

ated

into

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2009

MU

TCD

ated

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MU

TCD

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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Section 3G.01 – Colored pavementsNon-retroreflective, for aesthetics only, not to

communicate a messaget TCD

ated

into

the

2009

MU

TCD

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into

the

2009

MU

TCD

= not a TCD

Retroreflective or intended to communicate a regulatory,

warning or guidance

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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message = TCD (shall comply with color code

and other provisions for markings)

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2009 MUTCD

ated

into

the

2009

MU

TCD

ated

into

the

2009

MU

TCD

2009 MUTCDRevisions to Part 4

Signals

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

Rev

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Signal warrants –revisions to Warrant 4 (Pedestrian Volume)

ated

into

the

2009

MU

TCD

ated

into

the

2009

MU

TCD

( )

More comparable to vehicular

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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warrants

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11 44Blank forBlank fordriversdrivers

Steady Steady redred

Chapter 4F – New pedestrian hybrid beaconat

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33

55

ReturnReturn

Flashing Flashing yellowyellow

redred

WigWig--WagWag

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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Designing for Complete Streets - 6-27

Hybrid Beacon SequenceHybrid Beacon Sequence

ReturnReturnto 1to 1Steady Steady

yellowyellow

Drivers see Hybrid Beacon

ated

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MU

TCD

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MU

TCD

Peds see Pedhead

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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6-28

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New pedestrian hybrid beacon

Recent TTI study found a 69% reduction in ped h d 15% d ti i ll h

ated

into

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2009

MU

TCD

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MU

TCD

crashes and a 15% reduction in all crashes

Current guidance states that this device should not be installed at or within 100 feet of an intersection, despite the fact that the findings above were almost exclusively at intersections

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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above were almost exclusively at intersections

The National Committee is currently revisiting this guidance statement

Section 4E.06 – Pedestrian intervals and signal phases

• If a walking person or a flashing upraised

ated

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TCD

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TCD

Crosswalk w/

a flashing upraised hand is displayed… – A steady red or

flashing red must be displayed to any conflicting vehicular

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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across signal-controlled RT slot

gmovement that is perpendicular or nearly perpendicular to the crosswalk

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Ped change interval (FDW) shall end at least 3 seconds (“buffer”) before

release of conflicting trafficBuffer shall not

ated

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TCD

begin later than the start of the red clearance interval, if used

Compliance date 12/31/2014 or

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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when timing adjustments are made (whichever occurs first)

Slower walking speed for calculating pedestrian clearance

time (guidance)

ated

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MU

TCD

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MU

TCD

4.0 feet per second

Ped. Clearance Time based on 3.5 feet/sec

[Exception allows 4.0 ft/sec if extended button press or passive ped detection allows slower peds to

request additional crossing time]

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Sum of Walk time + Ped. Clearance Time based on 3.0 feet per second for

distance from ped detector to far side

request additional crossing time]

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Optional leading pedestrian interval

ated

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MU

TCD

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MU

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Countdown pedestrian displays

- Required for all ped signals where ped change interval is

ated

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MU

TCD

ated

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MU

TCD

where ped change interval is more than 7 sec.

- No specific compliance date for retrofitting existing ped signals (can remain w/o countdown until ped heads

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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replaced)

- May be used even if ped change interval is 7 sec. or less

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New meaning of flashingupraised hand when pedestrian countdown signals are present

was NOT ADOPTED

ated

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MU

TCD

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TCD

was NOT ADOPTEDPed may enter the

intersection on the flashing upraised hand when a

countdown pedestrian signal indication is present if they are able to travel to the far

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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side of the traveled way by the time conflicting traffic

receives a green signal

New guidance and figures for locations of pedestrian pushbuttons

for a variety of conditions (APS compatible)

ated

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TCD

ated

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( p )

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Positioning of pedestrian pushbuttons and legends on pushbutton signs shallclearly indicate which crosswalk signal

is activated by which pushbutton

ated

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TCD

is activated by which pushbutton

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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Accessible pedestrian signals (APS) and accessible detectors

– combined and reorganized

ated

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MU

TCD

ated

into

the

2009

MU

TCD into five new sections

• 4E.09 – General• 4E.10 – Location• 4E.11 – Walk indications

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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• 4E.13 – Extended press button features

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APS pushbutton locations

• APS pushbutton locations similar to 2003 edition now 10 ft MIN

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TCD

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TCD

apply to non-APS pushbutton also (Section 4E.08)

• As close as possible to the crosswalk line furthest from center of intersection, and as close as possible to the curb ramp

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p• If 2 buttons on same corner,

separate them by at least 10 ft. (unless physical constraints make impractical)

10 ft MIN

APS WALK indications• Shall provide both in both audible &

vibrotactile form• same duration as WALK interval

ated

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TCD

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MU

TCD

• same duration as WALK interval

• Audible:Percussive tone (8 to 10 ticks/sec), except:

- if 2 buttons < 10 ft apart or on same pole, shall use speech WALK message rather than audible tone

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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• “(Street Name). Walk sign is on to cross (Street Name).”

• Vibrotactile – vibrating tactile arrow

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• Tactile arrows– Shall be located on each

pushbutton– Shall be aligned parallel

to the direction of travel

ated

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TCD

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TCD

to the direction of travel on the associated crosswalk

• Locator tone

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– Shall be incorporated into each APS pushbutton

– Shall operate during intervals other than the WALK interval

Special APS features viaextended pushbutton press

• May be actuated by button press of

ated

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TCD

ated

into

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MU

TCD

• May be actuated by button press of 1 second or more:

- Longer crossing time

Speech information

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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- Audible beaconing

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Speech information messages• Actuated only during intervals

other than WALK• Required if two APS

ated

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TCD

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TCD

qpushbuttons on same corner < 10 ft apart or on same pole (optional otherwise)

• Message format:“Wait. Wait to cross (Street

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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Wait. Wait to cross (Street Name 1) at (Street Name 2)”

Unusual geometry, phasing may also be described

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2009 MUTCDRevisions to Part 7

Schools

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Schoolchildren symbol may be

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TCD used on

in-street signs at school crossings

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crossings

R1-6cR1-6b

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Overhead pedestrian crossing signs with schoolchildren

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gsymbols may be used at

unsignalized school crossings

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Operating procedures for adult crossing guards changed from recommended to required

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enforcement regulatory sense• Shall pick opportune times to create a

sufficient gap in traffic flow

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sufficient gap in traffic flow• Shall stand in roadway• Shall use a STOP paddle

• Adult school crossing guards and law enforcement personnel performing school crossing supervision must wear

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g pClass 2 high-visibility apparel (compliance date is 12/31/2011)

• Provisions in former Chapter 7E regarding school-age crossing

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guards were deleted

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2009 MUTCD

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2009 MUTCDRevisions to Part 8

Railroad and Light Rail

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Audible devices are required at active LRT grade crossings used

by pedestrians

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New Chapter 8D on pathway grade crossings

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2009 MUTCDRevisions to Part 9

Bicycles

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Significant Changes - Part 9• Revised sign height & offset standards• Signing no longer mandatory along bike lanes

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g g g y g• New "Bikes May Use Full Lane" regulatory sign• New signs for path users (skaters, equestrians)• New combo Bicycle/Pedestrian warning sign• New bicycle-focused guide signs, route markers,

and milepostsNew shared lane marking

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Interesting, but not

included in 2009 MUTCD

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Lateral offset and mounting height requirements for traffic control devices on shared-use paths

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Sign Height/Offset For Paths

• Deleted maximum mounting height & maximum offset

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& maximum offset• Increases flexibility for practitioners

without compromising safety• Conforms with sign mounting on

other facility types

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other facility types

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Bicycle lane regulatory signs are recommended but no

longer required

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Signs are still the same

Bikes May Use Full Lane Sign

• Optional for use in

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Optional for use in "narrow" lanes

• Can be used independently, or with SLM

• Supported by UVC

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and many states' laws

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D11-1a D11-2

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New mode-specific guide

D11-3 D11-4

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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signs for shared-use paths

New selective exclusion signs for modes other than bikes and

pedestrians

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R9-13 R9-14

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Three new pushbutton signs including two that include a bicycle symbol

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R10-24 R10-25 R10-26

Revised legend on W5-4a sign

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W5-4a

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New sign and plaque for combined pedestrian/bicycle crossing

W11-15

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W11 15

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New Combo Bike/Ped Sign

• Optional for use at

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path crossings• Shows 2 types of

primary path users• Cannot "fix"

problems at

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sidepath intersections

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New bicycle destination guide signs

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2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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D1-3c D11-1c

Reference

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TCD

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MU

TCD location signs

for use on shared-use

paths

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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paths

D10-2aD10-2

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New Bicycle Route sign that provides a place for a pictograph

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M1-8aM1-8

Revised design of theU.S. Bicycle Route sign

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2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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M1-9

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Changes in design and sizes of auxiliary signs used with

Bicycle Route signs

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M4-14

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M4-5

New shared lane pavement marking

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Shared Lane Marking

• Intended to show correct

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• Intended to show correct cyclist location where bike lanes shouldn’t or can’t be installed

• Can be used in locations

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street parking

Shared Lane Markings

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Shared Lane Markings

• “Sharrow”– Reinforces shared lane

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concept– Keeps bikes away from door

zone• Where to use:

– Narrow shared use road here bic clists tend to ride

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too close to parked cars or curb

– Low roadway speeds with high parking turnover

Projects Underway

• Standardized signs for bikes on freeways– (Approved by NCUTCD)

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( pp y )

• Revised US Bicycle Route sign– (Approved by NCUTCD)

• "Except Bikes" plaque for regulatory signs• New figures for bikes in work zones• Bicycle traffic signals

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Bicycle traffic signals– Studies recently completed– Draft MUTCD content under development

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Pending Stuff• Colored Bike Lanes

– Earlier studies showed inconclusive results

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Earlier studies showed inconclusive results– Awaiting data from Portland, Austin, elsewhere– Large San Francisco study getting underway

• Bike Boxes– Offset stop lines already allowed (w/o color fill)– Awaiting data from Portland and Austin

A ti St d i l t ti (b / l / i /PR)

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When's The Next MUTCD?• FHWA would like a 5-year cycle for new

MUTCD editions

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TCD • Proposed content would need to be ready

and submitted to FHWA in 2-3 years• Rulemaking cycle: Typically 2 years from

NPA to Final Rule• 2015...?

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TCD Questions?

Richard C. Moeur, PE(602) 712-6661 or (602) 909-8451

[email protected]

John LaPlante, PE, PTOE(312) 777-2887

[email protected]

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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Thank YouPlease provide your feedback. A link to an online Web briefing evaluation will follow in an e-mail to Web briefing registrants. Please distribute this email

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to participants at your site. The evaluation will close in one week.

Questions/CommentsProfessional Development Department

ITE

2009 2009 MUTCDMUTCD (Final Rule)(Final Rule)

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Washington, DC 20005202-289-0222 ext. 155;fax: 202-289-7722;

[email protected]