2009 brazil biomass - wood chips-pellets-briquette

BRAZIL BIOMASS AND

RENEWABLE ENERGY

BBBBrazil Biomass and Renewable Energy S.A. razil Biomass and Renewable Energy S.A. razil Biomass and Renewable Energy S.A. razil Biomass and Renewable Energy S.A. 570, Candido Hartmann, 24570, Candido Hartmann, 24570, Candido Hartmann, 24570, Candido Hartmann, 24---- 243 Champgnat 243 Champgnat 243 Champgnat 243 Champgnat Curitiba Parana, Brazil PhoneCuritiba Parana, Brazil PhoneCuritiba Parana, Brazil PhoneCuritiba Parana, Brazil Phone----Fax: +00 55 41 33352284 88630864 Fax: +00 55 41 33352284 88630864 Fax: +00 55 41 33352284 88630864 Fax: +00 55 41 33352284 88630864 SkypeSkypeSkypeSkype celso.marcelo.de.oliveira Url: celso.marcelo.de.oliveira Url: celso.marcelo.de.oliveira Url: celso.marcelo.de.oliveira Url: www.internatiwww.internatiwww.internatiwww.internationalrenewablesenergy.comonalrenewablesenergy.comonalrenewablesenergy.comonalrenewablesenergy.com eeee----mail:[email protected] and mail:[email protected] and mail:[email protected] and mail:[email protected] and [email protected]@internationalrenewablesenergy.cominfo@internationalrenewablesenergy.cominfo@internationalrenewablesenergy.com

TTHHEE CCOOMMPPAANNYY Since 1990 International CMO Business Biomass and 2008 Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy specializing in the renewable energy and energy efficient biomass. Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy has a strong business association with network international partners who bring deep and broad experience to the renewable energy sector. In 2008 started the project to export wood chips and pellets to the international market. Brazil Biomass has been a leading brazilian supplier of wood chips to the world pulp and paper industry. As specialists in the sales, marketing and trading of wood chips and biomass, Brazil Biomass team is committed to delivering quality products in the required species and volumes, to international customers. Brazil Biomass expertise includes providing competitive markets for its wood chip suppliers. Brazil Biomass has been exporting to China and New Zealand or Turkey and has a highly regarded reputation and excellent customer relationships throughout the pulp and paper industry. BRAZIL BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY BRAZIL BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY BRAZIL BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY BRAZIL BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY society of production, industrialization and export of Wood Chips, Pellets and Briquetting and the development of projects with the use of forest residues for co-generation of energy associated with a plant to be installed in Santa Catharina, Brazil. VISION OF THE COMPANYVISION OF THE COMPANYVISION OF THE COMPANYVISION OF THE COMPANY. Energy solutions based on biomass and bio-fuels cleaner and renewable for large national and international companies, in order to mitigate the impact that their activities have on the environment by reducing emission of greenhouse gases, generating earnings in its financial account of energy and the sale of carbon credits, and provide its energy independence not getting the mercy of the oil market. BUSINESS MISSION.BUSINESS MISSION.BUSINESS MISSION.BUSINESS MISSION. The Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy mission is to production biomass wood chips and cooperate in the development of projects through sustainable solutions to waste management for a renewable energy and energy efficiency by biomass. Biomass boilers and CHP has a large potential to reduce both cost and CO2 emissions compared to gas and fired units. EUROPEAN BIOMASS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION EUBIAEUROPEAN BIOMASS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION EUBIAEUROPEAN BIOMASS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION EUBIAEUROPEAN BIOMASS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION EUBIA European Biomass Industry Association “EUBIA, the European Biomass Industry Association, was established in 1996 as an international non profit association in Brussels, Belgium. It groups together market forces, technology providers, and knowledge centers, all of them active in the field of biomass. I am writing to you on behalf of the European Biomass Industry Association and we would be interested in developing an international partnership with the International Business CMO Biomass. Kind Regards,Eibhilin Manning European Biomass Industry Association Renewable Energy House Brussels Belgium BFBINVESTMENTS AUSTRÁLIABFBINVESTMENTS AUSTRÁLIABFBINVESTMENTS AUSTRÁLIABFBINVESTMENTS AUSTRÁLIA Dear Mr. Celso Marcelo de Oliveira, BRAZIL is now live on BFB's website. A special welcome to you all in Brazil from all of us at BFB Investments in Australia: I shall write more to you tomorrow as it's been a long day today. Time for a break! Regards, Dennis Peacock. BFB Investments Pty Ltd. Australia. BUSINESS DEVELOP CHINA MARKETBUSINESS DEVELOP CHINA MARKETBUSINESS DEVELOP CHINA MARKETBUSINESS DEVELOP CHINA MARKET Dear Mr. Celso Oliveira After view carefully on your business, I think it will be a big opportunity in China market, and will benefit china and Brazil, to get win-win situation. If your company thinks it is opportunity to develop china market, and need some good guy to do, then feel free let me know. I fully support their projects and want to develop a series of business of biomass from Brazil to China. Jordan Zhou THERMAX UAE.THERMAX UAE.THERMAX UAE.THERMAX UAE. Dear Mr. Celso Thank you very much for your mail. We are the Boiler manufacture with manufacturing base in India. Our regional office based in Dubai. Currently oil prices are going up substantially & looking for a major fuel shift. Therefore request you to let you know the landed prices in Dubai, so that we work out the feasibility. V.M.Raut Thermax Ltd. Dubai UAE. Brazil Biomass objective in supplying wood chips eucalyptus to the Europe market is very interested in expanding its export sales. Europe represents an excellent opportunity due to its high growth rate and increasing need for wood products. Brazil Biomass has the ability to supply over 420.000 Bone Dry Metric Tones (BDMT) of wood chips eucalyptus paper and 240.000 BDMT of wood chips pinus and 120.000 BDMT biomass combustion from Brazil and other sources for the Europe market. The wood resource from these sources is sufficient to supply several new pulp mills.

BBRRAAZZIILL BBIIOOMMAASSSS RREENNEEWWAABBLLEE EENNEERRGGYY IIIIIIIINNNNNNNNTTTTTTTTEEEEEEEERRRRRRRRNNNNNNNNAAAAAAAATTTTTTTTIIIIIIIIOOOOOOOONNNNNNNNAAAAAAAALLLLLLLL CCCCCCCCMMMMMMMMOOOOOOOO BBBBBBBBUUUUUUUUSSSSSSSSIIIIIIIINNNNNNNNEEEEEEEESSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS BBBBBBBBIIIIIIIIOOOOOOOOMMMMMMMMAAAAAAAASSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS –––––––– EEEEEEEEUUUUUUUURRRRRRRROOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPEEEEEEEEAAAAAAAANNNNNNNN EEEEEEEENNNNNNNNEEEEEEEERRRRRRRRGGGGGGGGYYYYYYYY SSSSSSSSRRRRRRRRLLLLLLLL –––––––– BBBBBBBBRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAAZZZZZZZZIIIIIIIILLLLLLLL BBBBBBBBIIIIIIIIOOOOOOOOMMMMMMMMAAAAAAAASSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS

CCCCCCCCEEEEEEEEOOOOOOOO PPPPPPPPrrrrrrrrooooooooffffffff........ DDDDDDDDrrrrrrrr........ CCCCCCCCeeeeeeeellllllllssssssssoooooooo MMMMMMMMaaaaaaaarrrrrrrrcccccccceeeeeeeelllllllloooooooo ddddddddeeeeeeee OOOOOOOOlllllllliiiiiiiivvvvvvvveeeeeeeeiiiiiiiirrrrrrrraaaaaaaa BBBBBBBBrrrrrrrraaaaaaaazzzzzzzziiiiiiiillllllll

PPPPPPPPAAAAAAAARRRRRRRRTTTTTTTTNNNNNNNNEEEEEEEERRRRRRRR EEEEEEEEUUUUUUUURRRRRRRROOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPEEEEEEEE–––––––– EEEEEEEEUUUUUUUURRRRRRRROOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPEEEEEEEEAAAAAAAANNNNNNNN EEEEEEEENNNNNNNNEEEEEEEERRRRRRRRGGGGGGGGYYYYYYYY SSSSSSSSRRRRRRRRLLLLLLLL PPPPPPPPrrrrrrrrooooooooffffffff........ DDDDDDDDrrrrrrrr........ JJJJJJJJuuuuuuuulllllllliiiiiiiioooooooo FFFFFFFFoooooooonnnnnnnnsssssssseeeeeeeeccccccccaaaaaaaa

PPPPPPPPAAAAAAAARRRRRRRRTTTTTTTTNNNNNNNNEEEEEEEERRRRRRRR ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁSSSSSSSSIIIIIIIIAAAAAAAA –––––––– CCCCCCCCHHHHHHHHIIIIIIIINNNNNNNNAAAAAAAA--------MMMMMMMMAAAAAAAALLLLLLLLAAAAAAAAYYYYYYYYSSSSSSSSIIIIIIIIAAAAAAAA--------KKKKKKKKOOOOOOOORRRRRRRRÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉIIIIIIIIAAAAAAAA--------TTTTTTTTHHHHHHHHAAAAAAAAIIIIIIIILLLLLLLLÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂNNNNNNNNDDDDDDDDIIIIIIIIAAAAAAAA DDDDDDDDrrrrrrrr........ DDDDDDDDeeeeeeeennnnnnnnnnnnnnnniiiiiiiissssssss PPPPPPPPeeeeeeeeaaaaaaaaccccccccoooooooocccccccckkkkkkkk -------- BBBBBBBBFFFFFFFFBBBBBBBB IIIIIIIInnnnnnnnvvvvvvvveeeeeeeessssssssttttttttmmmmmmmmeeeeeeeennnnnnnnttttttttssssssss PPPPPPPPttttttttyyyyyyyy LLLLLLLLttttttttdddddddd

PPPPPPPPAAAAAAAARRRRRRRRTTTTTTTTNNNNNNNNEEEEEEEERRRRRRRR -------- AAAAAAAASSSSSSSSIIIIIIIIAAAAAAAA –––––––– MMMMMMMMAAAAAAAALLLLLLLLAAAAAAAAYYYYYYYYSSSSSSSSIIIIIIIIAAAAAAAA -------- AAAAAAAAUUUUUUUUSSSSSSSSTTTTTTTTRRRRRRRRÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁLLLLLLLLIIIIIIIIAAAAAAAA DDDDDDDDrrrrrrrr........ BBBBBBBBrrrrrrrruuuuuuuucccccccceeeeeeee MMMMMMMMaaaaaaaannnnnnnnssssssssoooooooonnnnnnnn-------- BBBBBBBBrrrrrrrruuuuuuuucccccccceeeeeeee MMMMMMMMaaaaaaaannnnnnnnssssssssoooooooonnnnnnnn AAAAAAAAnnnnnnnndddddddd AAAAAAAAssssssssssssssssoooooooocccccccciiiiiiiiaaaaaaaatttttttteeeeeeeessssssss

EEEEEEEEXXXXXXXXEEEEEEEECCCCCCCCUUUUUUUUTTTTTTTTIIIIIIIIVVVVVVVVEEEEEEEE BBBBBBBBRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAAZZZZZZZZIIIIIIIILLLLLLLL –––––––– EEEEEEEENNNNNNNNGGGGGGGGIIIIIIIINNNNNNNNEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEERRRRRRRRIIIIIIIINNNNNNNNGGGGGGGG EEEEEEEEnnnnnnnnggggggggaaaaaaaa........ DDDDDDDDrrrrrrrraaaaaaaa........ MMMMMMMMeeeeeeeelllllllliiiiiiiissssssssssssssssaaaaaaaa HHHHHHHHaaaaaaaarrrrrrrrrrrrrrrriiiiiiiissssssss CCCCCCCCaaaaaaaarrrrrrrreeeeeeeelllllllllllllllliiiiiiii EEEEEEEEnnnnnnnnggggggggiiiiiiiinnnnnnnneeeeeeeeeeeeeeeerrrrrrrriiiiiiiinnnnnnnngggggggg –––––––– SSSSSSSScccccccciiiiiiiieeeeeeeennnnnnnncccccccceeeeeeee aaaaaaaannnnnnnndddddddd TTTTTTTTeeeeeeeeccccccccnnnnnnnnoooooooollllllllooooooooggggggggyyyyyyyy CCCCCCCCoooooooommmmmmmmppppppppaaaaaaaannnnnnnnyyyyyyyy

LLLLLLLLAAAAAAAAWWWWWWWWEEEEEEEERRRRRRRR BBBBBBBBRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAAZZZZZZZZIIIIIIIILLLLLLLL DDDDDDDDrrrrrrrraaaaaaaa........ MMMMMMMMaaaaaaaarrrrrrrriiiiiiiiaaaaaaaa DDDDDDDDeeeeeeeennnnnnnniiiiiiiisssssssseeeeeeee MMMMMMMMaaaaaaaarrrrrrrrttttttttiiiiiiiinnnnnnnnssssssss ddddddddeeeeeeee OOOOOOOOlllllllliiiiiiiivvvvvvvveeeeeeeeiiiiiiiirrrrrrrraaaaaaaa

EEEEEEEEXXXXXXXXEEEEEEEECCCCCCCCUUUUUUUUTTTTTTTTIIIIIIIIVVVVVVVVEEEEEEEE SSSSSSSSAAAAAAAANNNNNNNNTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAA CCCCCCCCAAAAAAAATTTTTTTTAAAAAAAARRRRRRRRIIIIIIIINNNNNNNNAAAAAAAA BBBBBBBBIIIIIIIIOOOOOOOOMMMMMMMMAAAAAAAASSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS AAAAAAAANNNNNNNNDDDDDDDD RRRRRRRREEEEEEEENNNNNNNNEEEEEEEEWWWWWWWWAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBLLLLLLLLEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEENNNNNNNNEEEEEEEERRRRRRRRGGGGGGGGYYYYYYYY JJJJJJJJeeeeeeeeaaaaaaaannnnnnnn CCCCCCCCaaaaaaaarrrrrrrrlllllllloooooooossssssss TTTTTTTTeeeeeeeeiiiiiiiixxxxxxxxeeeeeeeeiiiiiiiirrrrrrrraaaaaaaa –––––––– EEEEEEEEddddddddiiiiiiiivvvvvvvvaaaaaaaallllllllddddddddoooooooo TTTTTTTToooooooommmmmmmmáááááááássssssss

EEEEEEEEXXXXXXXXEEEEEEEECCCCCCCCUUUUUUUUTTTTTTTTIIIIIIIIVVVVVVVVEEEEEEEE RRRRRRRRIIIIIIIIOOOOOOOO GGGGGGGGRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAANNNNNNNNDDDDDDDDEEEEEEEE DDDDDDDDOOOOOOOO SSSSSSSSUUUUUUUULLLLLLLL BBBBBBBBIIIIIIIIOOOOOOOOMMMMMMMMAAAAAAAASSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS AAAAAAAANNNNNNNNDDDDDDDD RRRRRRRREEEEEEEENNNNNNNNEEEEEEEEWWWWWWWWAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBLLLLLLLLEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEENNNNNNNNEEEEEEEERRRRRRRRGGGGGGGGYYYYYYYY DDDDDDDDrrrrrrrr........JJJJJJJJeeeeeeeeffffffffeeeeeeeerrrrrrrrssssssssoooooooonnnnnnnn SSSSSSSSaaaaaaaannnnnnnnttttttttoooooooossssssss –––––––– PPPPPPPPiiiiiiiieeeeeeeerrrrrrrr TTTTTTTTrrrrrrrraaaaaaaaddddddddiiiiiiiinnnnnnnngggggggg

SSPPEECCIIAALL PPUURRPPOOSSEE CCOOMMPPAANNYY WWOOOODD CCHHIIPPSS

SSAANNTTAA CCAATTAARRIINNAA BBBBBBBBRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAAZZZZZZZZIIIIIIIILLLLLLLL BBBBBBBBIIIIIIIIOOOOOOOOMMMMMMMMAAAAAAAASSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS AAAAAAAANNNNNNNNDDDDDDDD RRRRRRRREEEEEEEENNNNNNNNEEEEEEEEWWWWWWWWAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBLLLLLLLLEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEENNNNNNNNEEEEEEEERRRRRRRRGGGGGGGGYYYYYYYY

PPPPPPPPAAAAAAAARRRRRRRRTTTTTTTTNNNNNNNNEEEEEEEERRRRRRRR EEEEEEEEXXXXXXXXPPPPPPPPOOOOOOOORRRRRRRRTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAADDDDDDDDOOOOOOOORRRRRRRRAAAAAAAA EEEEEEEE IIIIIIIIMMMMMMMMPPPPPPPPOOOOOOOORRRRRRRRTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAADDDDDDDDOOOOOOOORRRRRRRRAAAAAAAA LLLLLLLLTTTTTTTTDDDDDDDDAAAAAAAA IIIIIIIINNNNNNNNTTTTTTTTEEEEEEEERRRRRRRRNNNNNNNNAAAAAAAATTTTTTTTIIIIIIIIOOOOOOOONNNNNNNNAAAAAAAALLLLLLLL CCCCCCCCMMMMMMMMOOOOOOOO BBBBBBBBUUUUUUUUSSSSSSSSIIIIIIIINNNNNNNNEEEEEEEESSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS BBBBBBBBIIIIIIIIOOOOOOOOMMMMMMMMAAAAAAAASSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS

MMMMMMMMOOOOOOOODDDDDDDDOOOOOOOO BBBBBBBBAAAAAAAATTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTIIIIIIIISSSSSSSSTTTTTTTTEEEEEEEELLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLAAAAAAAA RRRRRRRREEEEEEEEFFFFFFFFLLLLLLLLOOOOOOOORRRRRRRREEEEEEEESSSSSSSSTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAMMMMMMMMEEEEEEEENNNNNNNNTTTTTTTTOOOOOOOO SSSSSSSS........ AAAAAAAA........ DDDDDDDDUUUUUUUUAAAAAAAASSSSSSSS CCCCCCCCOOOOOOOOPPPPPPPPAAAAAAAASSSSSSSS RRRRRRRREEEEEEEEFFFFFFFFLLLLLLLLOOOOOOOORRRRRRRREEEEEEEESSSSSSSSTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAMMMMMMMMEEEEEEEENNNNNNNNTTTTTTTTOOOOOOOO LLLLLLLLTTTTTTTTDDDDDDDDAAAAAAAA –––––––– KKKKKKKKIIIIIIIIEEEEEEEEFFFFFFFFEEEEEEEERRRRRRRRSSSSSSSSUUUUUUUULLLLLLLL

MMMMMMMMAAAAAAAADDDDDDDDEEEEEEEEIIIIIIIIRRRRRRRREEEEEEEEIIIIIIIIRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAA CCCCCCCCAAAAAAAAIIIIIIIIXXXXXXXXAAAAAAAA BBBBBBBBRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAAZZZZZZZZIIIIIIIILLLLLLLL LLLLLLLLTTTTTTTTDDDDDDDDAAAAAAAA -- TTTTTTTTRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAANNNNNNNNSSSSSSSSPPPPPPPPOOOOOOOORRRRRRRRTTTTTTTTEEEEEEEE -------- CCCCCCCCOOOOOOOOMMMMMMMM........ DDDDDDDDEEEEEEEE MMMMMMMMAAAAAAAADDDDDDDD........ EEEEEEEE TTTTTTTTRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAANNNNNNNNSSSSSSSSPPPPPPPPOOOOOOOORRRRRRRRTTTTTTTTEEEEEEEE RRRRRRRROOOOOOOODDDDDDDDOOOOOOOOVVVVVVVVIIIIIIIIÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁRRRRRRRRIIIIIIIIOOOOOOOO BBBBBBBBOOOOOOOOMMMMMMMM DDDDDDDDEEEEEEEESSSSSSSSTTTTTTTTIIIIIIIINNNNNNNNOOOOOOOO LLLLLLLLTTTTTTTTDDDDDDDDAAAAAAAA

VVVVVVVVAAAAAAAALLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLOOOOOOOOGGGGGGGG TTTTTTTTRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAANNNNNNNNSSSSSSSSPPPPPPPPOOOOOOOORRRRRRRRTTTTTTTTEEEEEEEE LLLLLLLLTTTTTTTTDDDDDDDDAAAAAAAA TTTTTTTTHHHHHHHHRRRRRRRREEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE WWWWWWWWOOOOOOOORRRRRRRRKKKKKKKKEEEEEEEERRRRRRRRSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSEEEEEEEERRRRRRRRVVVVVVVVIIIIIIIICCCCCCCCOOOOOOOOSSSSSSSS MMMMMMMMAAAAAAAARRRRRRRRÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍTTTTTTTTIIIIIIIIMMMMMMMMOOOOOOOOSSSSSSSS LLLLLLLLTTTTTTTTDDDDDDDDAAAAAAAA

WWWWWWWWIIIIIIIILLLLLLLLSSSSSSSSOOOOOOOONNNNNNNNSSSSSSSSOOOOOOOONNNNNNNNSSSSSSSS AAAAAAAAGGGGGGGGÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊNNNNNNNNCCCCCCCCIIIIIIIIAAAAAAAA MMMMMMMMAAAAAAAARRRRRRRRÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍTTTTTTTTIIIIIIIIMMMMMMMMAAAAAAAA LLLLLLLLTTTTTTTTDDDDDDDDAAAAAAAA LLLLLLLLMMMMMMMM BBBBBBBBRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAASSSSSSSSIIIIIIIILLLLLLLL LLLLLLLLOOOOOOOOGGGGGGGGÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍSSSSSSSSTTTTTTTTIIIIIIIICCCCCCCCAAAAAAAA LLLLLLLLTTTTTTTTDDDDDDDDAAAAAAAA

FFFFFFFFUUUUUUUUMMMMMMMMIIIIIIIIDDDDDDDDEEEEEEEEXXXXXXXX EEEEEEEE DDDDDDDDEEEEEEEEDDDDDDDDEEEEEEEETTTTTTTTIIIIIIIIZZZZZZZZAAAAAAAAÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃOOOOOOOO LLLLLLLLTTTTTTTTDDDDDDDDAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAALLLLLLLLEEEEEEEEXXXXXXXX SSSSSSSSTTTTTTTTEEEEEEEEWWWWWWWWAAAAAAAARRRRRRRRTTTTTTTT AAAAAAAARRRRRRRRMMMMMMMMAAAAAAAAZZZZZZZZÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉNNNNNNNNSSSSSSSS GGGGGGGGEEEEEEEERRRRRRRRAAAAAAAAIIIIIIIISSSSSSSS DDDDDDDDOOOOOOOO BBBBBBBBRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAASSSSSSSSIIIIIIIILLLLLLLL LLLLLLLLTTTTTTTTDDDDDDDDAAAAAAAA

PPAARRTTNNEERR IINNTTEERRNNAATTIIOONNAALL BBRRAAZZIILL BBIIOOMMAASSSS CCCCCCCCAAAAAAAANNNNNNNNAAAAAAAADDDDDDDDÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ –––––––– FFFFFFFFPPPPPPPPIIIIIIIInnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnoooooooovvvvvvvvaaaaaaaattttttttiiiiiiiioooooooonnnnnnnnssssssss –––––––– FFFFFFFFoooooooorrrrrrrreeeeeeeesssssssstttttttt EEEEEEEEnnnnnnnnggggggggiiiiiiiinnnnnnnneeeeeeeeeeeeeeeerrrrrrrriiiiiiiinnnnnnnngggggggg RRRRRRRReeeeeeeesssssssseeeeeeeeaaaaaaaarrrrrrrrcccccccchhhhhhhh IIIIIIIInnnnnnnnssssssssttttttttiiiiiiiittttttttuuuuuuuutttttttteeeeeeee ooooooooffffffff CCCCCCCCaaaaaaaannnnnnnnaaaaaaaaddddddddáááááááá -------- EEEEEEEEnnnnnnnngggggggg........ DDDDDDDDrrrrrrrr........ RRRRRRRRiiiiiiiiccccccccaaaaaaaaddddddddoooooooo TTTTTTTTeeeeeeeeiiiiiiiixxxxxxxxeeeeeeeeiiiiiiiirrrrrrrraaaaaaaa

UUUUUUUUSSSSSSSSAAAAAAAA-------- BBBBBBBBaaaaaaaallllllllccccccccoooooooonnnnnnnneeeeeeeessssssss FFFFFFFFuuuuuuuueeeeeeeellllllll TTTTTTTTeeeeeeeecccccccchhhhhhhhnnnnnnnnoooooooollllllllooooooooggggggggyyyyyyyy -------- PPPPPPPPrrrrrrrrooooooooffffffff........ DDDDDDDDrrrrrrrr........ RRRRRRRRaaaaaaaannnnnnnnddddddddiiiiiiii LLLLLLLL........ WWWWWWWWoooooooollllllllffffffff

UUUUUUUUKKKKKKKK–––––––– EEEEEEEEnnnnnnnneeeeeeeerrrrrrrrggggggggyyyyyyyy NNNNNNNNeeeeeeeetttttttt LLLLLLLLiiiiiiiimmmmmmmmiiiiiiiitttttttteeeeeeeedddddddd -------- DDDDDDDDrrrrrrrr........ RRRRRRRRoooooooodddddddd CCCCCCCCaaaaaaaarrrrrrrrggggggggiiiiiiiillllllll llllllll

AAAAAAAAUUUUUUUUSSSSSSSSTTTTTTTTRRRRRRRRÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁLLLLLLLLIIIIIIIIAAAAAAAA –––––––– BBBBBBBBiiiiiiiioooooooommmmmmmmaaaaaaaassssssssssssssss EEEEEEEEnnnnnnnneeeeeeeerrrrrrrrggggggggyyyyyyyy SSSSSSSSeeeeeeeerrrrrrrrvvvvvvvviiiiiiiicccccccceeeeeeeessssssss –––––––– BBBBBBBBeeeeeeeesssssssstttttttt EEEEEEEEnnnnnnnneeeeeeeerrrrrrrrggggggggiiiiiiiieeeeeeeessssssss AAAAAAAAuuuuuuuussssssssttttttttrrrrrrrraaaaaaaalllllllliiiiiiiiaaaaaaaa PPPPPPPPttttttttyyyyyyyy -------- DDDDDDDDrrrrrrrr........ RRRRRRRRoooooooobbbbbbbbeeeeeeeerrrrrrrrtttttttt DDDDDDDDoooooooowwwwwwwwnnnnnnnniiiiiiiieeeeeeee

CCCCCCCCrrrrrrrreeeeeeeeeeeeeeee IIIIIIIInnnnnnnndddddddduuuuuuuussssssssttttttttrrrrrrrriiiiiiiieeeeeeeessssssss -------- JJJJJJJJoooooooohhhhhhhhnnnnnnnn OOOOOOOO........ OOOOOOOOllllllllsssssssseeeeeeeennnnnnnn

EEEEEEEElllllllliiiiiiiitttttttteeeeeeee IIIIIIIInnnnnnnntttttttteeeeeeeerrrrrrrrnnnnnnnnaaaaaaaattttttttiiiiiiiioooooooonnnnnnnnaaaaaaaallllllll BBBBBBBBuuuuuuuussssssssiiiiiiiinnnnnnnneeeeeeeessssssssssssssss -------- LLLLLLLLeeeeeeeeoooooooo IIIIIIIIcccccccckkkkkkkkoooooooowwwwwwwwiiiiiiiicccccccczzzzzzzz

GGGGGGGGlllllllloooooooobbbbbbbbeeeeeeee TTTTTTTTrrrrrrrraaaaaaaaddddddddeeeeeeee IIIIIIIImmmmmmmmppppppppoooooooorrrrrrrrtttttttt EEEEEEEExxxxxxxxppppppppoooooooorrrrrrrrtttttttt CCCCCCCCllllllllaaaaaaaauuuuuuuuddddddddiiiiiiiiaaaaaaaa GGGGGGGGaaaaaaaalllllllleeeeeeee

AAAAAAAAssssssssiiiiiiiisssssssskkkkkkkkyyyyyyyybbbbbbbb LLLLLLLLddddddddaaaaaaaa MMMMMMMMiiiiiiiigggggggguuuuuuuueeeeeeeellllllll SSSSSSSSaaaaaaaannnnnnnnttttttttoooooooossssssss

EEEEEEEEnnnnnnnneeeeeeeerrrrrrrrggggggggyyyyyyyy TTTTTTTTrrrrrrrraaaaaaaaddddddddiiiiiiiinnnnnnnngggggggg -------- SSSSSSSSaaaaaaaavvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvaaaaaaaassssssss KKKKKKKKaaaaaaaassssssssssssssssiiiiiiiiaaaaaaaannnnnnnnoooooooossssssss

EEEEEEEExxxxxxxxppppppppoooooooorrrrrrrr IIIIIIIImmmmmmmmppppppppoooooooorrrrrrrr GGGGGGGGlllllllloooooooobbbbbbbbaaaaaaaallllllll MMMMMMMMaaaaaaaaddddddddeeeeeeeerrrrrrrraaaaaaaassssssss -------- MMMMMMMMaaaaaaaannnnnnnnuuuuuuuueeeeeeeellllllll ddddddddaaaaaaaa FFFFFFFFoooooooosssssssseeeeeeeeccccccccaaaaaaaa

BBBBBBBBeeeeeeeeiiiiiiiijjjjjjjjiiiiiiiieeeeeeeegggggggg IIIIIIIImmmmmmmmppppppppoooooooorrrrrrrrtttttttt &&&&&&&& EEEEEEEExxxxxxxxppppppppoooooooorrrrrrrrtttttttt CCCCCCCCoooooooo -------- NNNNNNNNaaaaaaaannnnnnnnnnnnnnnniiiiiiiinnnnnnnngggggggg LLLLLLLLiiiiiiiiuuuuuuuu

PPPPPPPPTTTTTTTT SSSSSSSSuuuuuuuurrrrrrrryyyyyyyyaaaaaaaa PPPPPPPPrrrrrrrraaaaaaaattttttttaaaaaaaammmmmmmmaaaaaaaa MMMMMMMMaaaaaaaakkkkkkkkmmmmmmmmuuuuuuuurrrrrrrr –––––––– MMMMMMMMiiiiiiiicccccccchhhhhhhhaaaaaaaaeeeeeeeellllllll SSSSSSSSaaaaaaaannnnnnnnttttttttoooooooossssssssoooooooo

BBBBBBBBFFFFFFFFBBBBBBBB TTTTTTTThhhhhhhhaaaaaaaaiiiiiiiillllllllaaaaaaaannnnnnnndddddddd AAAAAAAAggggggggeeeeeeeennnnnnnntttttttt –––––––– DDDDDDDDeeeeeeeennnnnnnnnnnnnnnniiiiiiiissssssss PPPPPPPPeeeeeeeeaaaaaaaaccccccccoooooooocccccccckkkkkkkk

BBBBBBBBrrrrrrrruuuuuuuucccccccceeeeeeee MMMMMMMMaaaaaaaannnnnnnnssssssssoooooooonnnnnnnn aaaaaaaannnnnnnndddddddd AAAAAAAAssssssssssssssssoooooooocccccccciiiiiiiiaaaaaaaatttttttteeeeeeeessssssss –––––––– BBBBBBBBrrrrrrrruuuuuuuucccccccceeeeeeee MMMMMMMMaaaaaaaannnnnnnnssssssss

BBIIOOMMAASSSS AANNDD RREENNEEWWAABBLLEE EENNEERRGGYY

Biomass energy plays a vital role in meeting local energy demand in many regions of the developing world. Biomass is a primary source of energy for close to 2.4 billion people in developing countries. It is easily available to many of the world’s poor and provides vital and affordable energy for cooking and space heating. Biomass-based industries are a significant source of enterprise development, job creation and income generation in rural areas. Modern biomass energy is widely used in many developing countries as well as in parts of the industrialized world. With proper management backed by adherence to appropriate ecological practices, modern biomass can be a sustainable source of electricity as well as liquid and gaseous fuels. Biomass, therefore, is not only a vital source of energy for many today but is likely to remain an important source of energy in the future subject to its sustainable exploitation.

Biomass energy plays a vital role in meeting local energy demand in many regions of the developing world. Biomass is a primary source of energy for close to 2.4 billion people in developing countries . It is easily available to many of the world’s poor and provides vital and affordable energy for cooking and space heating. Biomass-based industries are a significant source of enterprise development, job creation and income generation in rural areas. Modern biomass energy is widely used in many developing countries as well as in parts of the industrialized world. With proper management backed by adherence to appropriate ecological practices, modern biomass can be a sustainable source of electricity as well as liquid and gaseous fuels. Biomass, therefore, is not only a vital source of energy for many today but is likely to remain an important source of energy in the future subject to its sustainable exploitation. Various global studies on the potential of biomass indicate that its use is expected to increase in the future. The IEA estimates that final consumption of biomass energy will increase in most regions , although at a slower rate than conventional energy consumption. The share of biomass energy in total global energy supply will, however, not increase and is expected to remain at about 11% .

Modern biomass technologies have the potential to provide improved energy services based on available biomass resources and agricultural residues. Widespread use of combined heat and power generation biomass options in rural areas can address multiple social, economic and environmental issues that now constrain local development. The availability biomass power in rural areas could help provide cleaner, more efficient energy services to support local development, promote environmental protection, provide improved domestic fuels and improve rural livelihoods. Bioenergy technologies based on sustainable biomass supply are carbon neutral and lead to net CO2 emission reduction if used to substitute fossil fuels. The progress has been made, the 2010 target of 21 % renewable electricity for EU corresponding to 22.1 % for EU15 will not be achieved under current policies and measures. Instead, currently implemented policies will probably result in a share of between 18 % and 19 % in 2010. In total, renewable energy accounted for about 15.2 % of total electricity generation in 2002. It has been identified that the main reason why the target is not being achieved is because the production of electricity from biomass has not been as high as initially foreseen. To ensure that biomass will contribute in the planned way to achieve the renewable energy goals for 2010 the European Commission presented an Biomass Action Plan4 in December 2005. This action plan sets out measures to increase the development of biomass energy from wood, wastes and agricultural crops by creating market-based incentives to its use and removing barriers to the development of the market.

BBRRAAZZIILL BBIIOOMMAASSSS

Brazil has tradition on biomass production and use. The country fulfils the main required conditions regarding large-scale production of biomass, such as land availability, adequate weather conditions, inexistency of particular constraints regarding labour and the domain both of biomass-production and biomass-conversion technologies in the agricultural and in the industrial sides. Brazil has tradition and a significant potential on biomass production. The historical importance of biomass energy in Brazil is due to a set of factors, including (i) the size of the country and the availability of land, (ii) the adequacy of its weather, (iii) the availability and the low cost of the working force and, most important, (iv) the domain of biomass-production and biomass-conversion technologies in the agricultural.

Technical and environmental aspects: i) Average annual yield: 25-50 t/ha for eucalyptus (7 years) and 20-40 t/ha for pines (12 years); ii) Up to 3 harvests per planting for eucalyptus; iii) Charcoal - increasing efficiency leading from 330 to 450 kg / t of wood (+ 36%), together with the achievement of 100 % from planted forests for 2010; iv) No-tillage or reduced tillage is the usual method of planting; v) Highly reduced input of chemicals; vi) At licensing stage, it is required the adoption of general BMPs; vii) Land availability for new forests may be met inside the 10 M ha already forested, even considering rotation practices. Reasons: short-term rotation and increasing earnings obtained in productivity.

However, considering the existence of approximately 50 Mm3 of forest residue practically forgotten, it should be considered the utilization of this as an energy. In a horizon of 1 year, when new plantations and reforestation as mention before were ready to be harvested, as a result mainly from the National Programs, Brazil will have great availability of forest biomass to be exported. The greatest environmental benefit of burning wood for energy is in its positive impact in moderating climate change. CO2 buildup in the atmosphere is the primary cause of global climate change. Fossil fuel combustion takes carbon that was locked away underground (as crude oil and gas) and puts it in the atmosphere as CO2. When wood is burned, however, it recycles carbon that was already in the natural carbon cycle. The net effect of burning wood fuel is that no new CO2 is added to the atmosphere, as long as the forests from which the wood came are sustainably managed. Therefore, when wood replaces fossil fuel, the net impact is to reduce CO2 levels in the atmosphere significantly.

BRAZIL BIOMASS


PPRREEMMIIUUMM WWOOOODD CCHHIIPPSS EEUUCCAALLYYPPTTUUSS

WWoooodd cchhiippss aanndd ootthheerr llooww--ggrraaddee wwoooodd wwaasstteess aarree tthhee mmaajjoorr ttyyppee ooff bbiioommaassss ffuueell.. OOtthheerr ccoommmmoonn bbiioommaassss ffuueell ssoouurrcceess aarree aaggrriiccuullttuurraall.. WWoooodd--cchhiippss aarree ccuutt aaccccoorrddiinngg ttoo tthhee ssiizzeess oorrddeerreedd bbyy tthhee bbuuyyeerrss aanndd tthheeyy aarree ddiisshhyyddrraatteedd tthhrroouugghh.. WWoooodd rreessiidduueess ffrroomm ppuullpp aanndd ppaappeerr mmaannuuffaaccttuurriinngg,, lluummbbeerr mmiillllss,, aanndd ootthheerr iinndduussttrriiaall wwoooodd uusseerrss aarree ffrreeqquueennttllyy uusseedd ffoorr pprroodduucciinngg bbiioommaassss eelleeccttrriicciittyy.. HHuunnddrreeddss ooff bbiioommaassss ffuueell ssyysstteemmss aarree ccuurrrreennttllyy aatt wwoorrkk iinn ddiiffffeerreenntt ppaarrttss hheeaattiinngg sscchhoooollss,, ggoovveerrnnmmeenntt ccoommpplleexxeess,, aanndd eennttiirree cciittyy ddoowwnnttoowwnnss,, aass wweellll aass pprroodduucciinngg rreenneewwaabbllee eelleeccttrriicciittyy.. MMuucchh ooff tthhee rraaww mmaatteerriiaallss BBrraazziill BBiioommaassss WWoooodd CChhiippss SSCC wwee uussee ffoorr bbiioommaassss ffrroomm cceerrttiiffiieedd ffoorreessttss..

BBiioommaassss iiss aa rreenneewwaabbllee ffuueell tthhaatt ccaann bbee ssuussttaaiinnaabbllyy pprroodduucceedd.. BBiioommaassss ffuueell iiss aa llooccaall pprroodduucctt.. IInn ccoonnttrraasstt ttoo ccooaall oorr ppeettrroolleeuumm--bbaasseedd ffuueell,, bbiioommaassss iiss ggrroowwnn aanndd hhaarrvveesstteedd oonn llooccaall aanndd rreeggiioonnaall ffoorreessttss aanndd ffaarrmmss.. EEnneerrggyy ddoollllaarrss ssppeenntt oonn bbiioommaassss ffuueell ssttaayy iinn tthhee rreeggiioonnaall eeccoonnoommyy,, ccrreeaattiinngg jjoobbss aanndd ssuuppppoorrttiinngg ffoorreessttrryy aanndd aaggrriiccuullttuurree.. BBiioommaassss ffuueell pprriicceess aarree ggeenneerraallllyy lloowweerr aanndd mmoorree ssttaabbllee..

TThhee aaddvvaannttaaggeess ooff wwoooodd cchhiipp BBrraazziill BBiioommaassss aarree:: iitt iiss cchheeaapp,, oofftteenn aass cchheeaapp aass llooggss aanndd nnooww ((JJuunnee 22000077)) cchheeaappeerr tthhaann mmaaiinnss ggaass;; iitt iiss aa ssttaannddaarrddiizzeedd pprroodduucctt wwiitthh EEuurrooppee wwiiddee qquuaalliittyy ssttaannddaarrddss iinn ppllaaccee;; ffuullllyy aauuttoommaatteedd,, hhiigghhllyy eeffffiicciieenntt bbooiilleerr ssyysstteemmss aarree aavvaaiillaabbllee;; iitt ccaann bbee mmaaddee ffrroomm aa wwiiddee rraannggee ooff rraaww mmaatteerriiaallss,, oofftteenn ssoouurrcceedd llooccaallllyy..



WWWWWWWWoooooooooooooooodddddddd CCCCCCCChhhhhhhhiiiiiiiippppppppssssssss EEEEEEEEuuuuuuuuccccccccaaaaaaaallllllllyyyyyyyyppppppppttttttttuuuuuuuussssssss PPPPPPPPaaaaaaaappppppppeeeeeeeerrrrrrrr BBBBBBBBrrrrrrrraaaaaaaazzzzzzzziiiiiiiillllllll

WWWWWWWWoooooooooooooooodddddddd SSSSSSSSppppppppeeeeeeeecccccccciiiiiiiieeeeeeeessssssss:::::::: EEuuccaallyyppttuuss SSaalliiggnnaa aanndd GGrraannddiiss

PPPPPPPPllllllllaaaaaaaacccccccceeeeeeee ooooooooffffffff OOOOOOOOrrrrrrrriiiiiiiiggggggggiiiiiiiinnnnnnnn:::::::: BBrraazziill

QQQQQQQQuuuuuuuuaaaaaaaalllllllliiiiiiiittttttttyyyyyyyy cccccccceeeeeeeerrrrrrrrttttttttiiiiiiiiffffffffiiiiiiiiccccccccaaaaaaaattttttttiiiiiiiioooooooonnnnnnnn:::::::: SSGGSS aanndd AAlleexx SStteewwaarrtt tteesstt rreeppoorrtt oorr FFSSCC WWoooodd

DDDDDDDDiiiiiiiimmmmmmmmeeeeeeeennnnnnnnssssssssiiiiiiiioooooooonnnnnnnnssssssss ooooooooffffffff WWWWWWWWoooooooooooooooodddddddd CCCCCCCChhhhhhhhiiiiiiiippppppppssssssss:::::::: 2288..66mmmm -- ((OOvveerrssiizzee)) nnoott mmoorree tthhaann 55..00 %% -- 44..88mmmm -- 2288..66mmmm,, nnoott lleessss tthhaann 9911..00 %% 99..55mmmm -- 2222..22mmmm,, nnoott lleessss tthhaann 5555..00 %% -- 44..88mmmm ((DDuusstt)),, nnoott mmoorree tthhaann 44..00 LLeennggtthh WWiiddtthh 3300 mmmm ++//-- 55 mmmm -- 2222 mmmm ++//-- 33 mmmm

CCCCCCCCaaaaaaaalllllllloooooooorrrrrrrriiiiiiiiffffffffiiiiiiiicccccccc PPPPPPPPoooooooowwwwwwwweeeeeeeerrrrrrrr:::::::: 44..992277 KKccaall//KKgg

EEEEEEEEnnnnnnnneeeeeeeerrrrrrrrggggggggyyyyyyyy OOOOOOOOuuuuuuuuttttttttppppppppuuuuuuuutttttttt:::::::: WWeett BBaassiiss 22,,332244 ttoo 33,,772266 MMWWhh//TToonn -- DDrryy BBaassiiss 55,,222299 ttoo 55,,881111 MMWWhh//TToonn

PPPPPPPP HHHHHHHH:::::::: AApppprrooxx.. 55,,77%%

CCCCCCCChhhhhhhheeeeeeeemmmmmmmmiiiiiiiiccccccccaaaaaaaallllllll CCCCCCCCoooooooommmmmmmmppppppppoooooooossssssssiiiiiiiittttttttiiiiiiiioooooooonnnnnnnn OOxxyyggeenn AApppprrooxx.. 4477%% HHyyddrrooggeenn AApppprrooxx.. 55,,88%% NNiittrrooggeenn AApppprrooxx.. 00,,33%% SSuullpphhuurr LLeessss 00,,000033%% CChhlloorriinnee LLeessss tthhaann 00,,11%% CCaarrbboonn.. 5522%%

EEEEEEEExxxxxxxxttttttttrrrrrrrraaaaaaaaccccccccttttttttiiiiiiiivvvvvvvveeeeeeeessssssss:::::::: AApppprrooxx.. 1111,,00%%

LLLLLLLLiiiiiiiiggggggggnnnnnnnniiiiiiiinnnnnnnn:::::::: AApppprrooxx.. 2255,,88%%

PPPPPPPPoooooooollllllllvvvvvvvvoooooooosssssssseeeeeeeessssssss:::::::: AApppprrooxx.. 1166,,33%%

CCCCCCCCeeeeeeeelllllllllllllllluuuuuuuulllllllloooooooosssssssseeeeeeee:::::::: 8866,,44%% PPuullppiinngg ddee KKrraafftt

VVVVVVVVoooooooollllllllaaaaaaaattttttttiiiiiiiilllllllleeeeeeeessssssss:::::::: AApppprrooxx.. 1133%%

VVVVVVVVoooooooollllllllaaaaaaaattttttttiiiiiiiilllllllleeeeeeee MMMMMMMMaaaaaaaatttttttttttttttteeeeeeeerrrrrrrr:::::::: 7700..5555 %% ttoo 8844..9966%%

FFFFFFFFiiiiiiiixxxxxxxxeeeeeeeedddddddd CCCCCCCCaaaaaaaarrrrrrrrbbbbbbbboooooooonnnnnnnn :: 1122..0066%% ttoo 1144..5522%%

AAAAAAAAsssssssshhhhhhhh ccccccccoooooooonnnnnnnntttttttteeeeeeeennnnnnnntttttttt:: 00,,3355%%

BBBBBBBBaaaaaaaarrrrrrrrkkkkkkkk :::::::: mmoorree tthhaann 22..00 %%

MMMMMMMMooooooooiiiiiiiissssssssttttttttuuuuuuuurrrrrrrreeeeeeee CCCCCCCCoooooooonnnnnnnntttttttteeeeeeeennnnnnnntttttttt:: 3300%% mmaaxx

MMMMMMMMiiiiiiiinnnnnnnniiiiiiiimmmmmmmmuuuuuuuummmmmmmm BBBBBBBBttttttttuuuuuuuu ‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘////////llllllllbbbbbbbb:: 55,,550000 ((HHHHVV))

MMMMMMMMaaaaaaaaxxxxxxxxiiiiiiiimmmmmmmmuuuuuuuummmmmmmm CCCCCCCChhhhhhhhiiiiiiiipppppppp SSSSSSSSiiiiiiiizzzzzzzzeeeeeeee:::::::: NNoo mmoorree tthhaann 55%% sshhaallll bbee 44 iinncchheess oorr llaarrggeerr iinn aannyy ddiimmeennssiioonn

SSSSSSSSaaaaaaaannnnnnnndddddddd:::::::: MMaaxxiimmuumm 00,,11%% NNoo ppllaassttiicc oorr mmeettaall

RRRRRRRRooooooootttttttttttttttteeeeeeeennnnnnnn CCCCCCCCoooooooonnnnnnnntttttttteeeeeeeennnnnnnntttttttt :: 00,,55%%



RRRRRRRREEEEEEEELLLLLLLLAAAAAAAATTTTTTTTÓÓÓÓÓÓÓÓRRRRRRRRIIIIIIIIOOOOOOOO DDDDDDDDEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEENNNNNNNNSSSSSSSSAAAAAAAAIIIIIIIIOOOOOOOO NNNNNNNN°°°°°°°° 999999996666666600000000 111111110000000000000000--------222222220000000099999999 CCCCCCCCLLLLLLLLIIIIIIIIEEEEEEEENNNNNNNNTTTTTTTTEEEEEEEE:::::::: BBBBBBBBrrrrrrrraaaaaaaassssssssiiiiiiiillllllll BBBBBBBBiiiiiiiioooooooommmmmmmmaaaaaaaassssssssssssssssaaaaaaaa eeeeeeee EEEEEEEEnnnnnnnneeeeeeeerrrrrrrrggggggggiiiiiiiiaaaaaaaa RRRRRRRReeeeeeeennnnnnnnoooooooovvvvvvvváááááááávvvvvvvveeeeeeeellllllll SSSSSSSS........AAAAAAAA 11111111 MMMMMMMMAAAAAAAATTTTTTTTEEEEEEEERRRRRRRRIIIIIIIIAAAAAAAALLLLLLLL RRaaww EEuuccaallyyppttuuss wwoooodd cchhiippss ((EEuuccaallyyppttuuss ggrraannddiiss aanndd ssaalliiggnnaa)) –– OOrriiggiinn:: BBrraazziill.. RReecceebbiiddoo eemm 3300//0099//22000088 ee iiddeennttiiffiiccaaddoo nnoo llaabboorraattóórriioo ccoommoo LLCCLL 446677//0088.. QQuuaannttiiddaaddee aapprrooxxiimmaaddaa ddoo mmaatteerriiaall:: 440000 gg 22222222 MMMMMMMMÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉTTTTTTTTOOOOOOOODDDDDDDDOOOOOOOOSSSSSSSS UUUUUUUUTTTTTTTTIIIIIIIILLLLLLLLIIIIIIIIZZZZZZZZAAAAAAAADDDDDDDDOOOOOOOOSSSSSSSS 22222222........11111111 UUmmiiddaaddee,, NNBBRR 88111122//8866 ““AAnnáálliissee IImmeeddiiaattaa –– iitteemm 44..22”” ((CCMMQQ--LLCCLL--PPEE--MM007700)).. EEqquuiippaammeennttooss:: BBaallaannççaa aannaallííttiiccaa,, ccóódd..:: 8833882233.. VVaalliiddaaddee ddaa ccaalliibbrraaççããoo:: jjuull//22000099.. EEssttuuffaa,, ccóódd..:: 44117744.. VVaalliiddaaddee ddaa ccaalliibbrraaççããoo:: jjuull//22000099.. 22222222........22222222 CCiinnzzaa,, NNBBRR 88111122//8866 –– AAnnáálliissee IImmeeddiiaattaa –– iitteemm 44..33”” ((CCMMQQ--LLCCLL--PPEE--001111)).. EEqquuiippaammeennttooss:: BBaallaannççaa aannaallííttiiccaa,, ccóódd..:: 3355558866.. VVaalliiddaaddee ddaa ccaalliibbrraaççããoo:: jjuunn//22000099 MMuuffllaa,, ccóódd..:: 3300880022.. VVaalliiddaaddee ddee ccaalliibbrraaççããoo:: aabbrr//22000099.. 22222222........33333333 CCaarrbboonnoo,, HHiiddrrooggêênniioo ee NNiittrrooggêênniioo,, AASSTTMM DD 55337733--0077 ““SSttaannddaarrdd TTeesstt MMeetthhooddss ffoorr IInnssttrruummeennttaall DDeetteerrmmiinnaattiioonn ooff CCaarrbboonn,, HHyyddrrooggeenn aanndd NNiittrrooggeenn iinn LLaabboorraattoorryy SSaammpplleess ooff CCooaall aanndd CCookkee”” ((CCMMQQ--LLCCLL--PPEE--001177)).. EEqquuiippaammeennttooss:: AAnnaalliissaaddoorr ddee CCaarrbboonnoo,, HHiiddrrooggêênniioo ee NNiittrrooggêênniioo,, ccóódd..:: LLCCLL 000022,, ccaalliibbrraaddoo aanntteess ddaa eexxeeccuuççããoo ddoo eennssaaiioo.. BBaallaannççaa aannaallííttiiccaa,, ccóódd..:: LLCCLL 000033.. VVaalliiddaaddee ddaa ccaalliibbrraaççããoo:: jjaann//22000099.. 22222222........44444444 EEnnxxooffrree ttoottaall,, AASSTTMM DD 44223399--0044aa ““SSttaannddaarrdd TTeesstt MMeetthhooddss ffoorr SSuullffuurr iinn tthhee AAnnaallyyssiiss SSaammppllee ooff CCooaall aanndd CCookkee UUssiinngg HHiigghh TTeemmppeerraattuurree TTuubbee FFuurrnnaaccee CCoommbbuussttiioonn MMeetthhoodd”” –– MMééttooddoo CC ((CCMMQQ--LLCCLL--PPEE--002288)).. EEqquuiippaammeennttooss:: AAnnaalliissaaddoorr ddee eennxxooffrree,, ccóódd..:: 3333880055,, ccaalliibbrraaddoo aanntteess ddaa eexxeeccuuççããoo ddoo eennssaaiioo.. BBaallaannççaa AAMM,, ccóódd..:: 3333551100.. VVaalliiddaaddee ddaa CCaalliibbrraaççããoo:: jjaann//22000099.. 22222222........55555555 PPooddeerr ccaalloorrííffiiccoo,, AASSTTMM DD 55886655--0044 ““SSttaannddaarrdd TTeesstt MMeetthhooddss ffoorr GGrroossss CCaalloorriiffiicc VVaalluuee ooff CCooaall aanndd CCookkee”” ((CCMMQQ--LLCCLL--PPEE--004411)).. EEqquuiippaammeennttooss//IInnssttrruummeennttooss:: CCaalloorríímmeettrroo aaddiiaabbááttiiccoo,, ccóódd..:: 2211335544 BBoommbbaa ccaalloorriimmééttrriiccaa,, ccóódd..:: 88335577.. VVaalliiddaaddee ddaa CCaalliibbrraaççããoo:: jjuull//22000099.. TTeerrmmoorreessiissttêênncciiaa,, ccóódd..:: EE77997711111177330033.. VVaalliiddaaddee ddaa ccaalliibbrraaççããoo:: ffeevv//22001111.. BBaallaannççaa AAnnaallííttiiccaa,, ccóódd..:: 8833882233.. VVaalliiddaaddee ddaa ccaalliibbrraaççããoo:: jjaann//22000099.. 33333333 RRRRRRRREEEEEEEESSSSSSSSUUUUUUUULLLLLLLLTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAADDDDDDDDOOOOOOOOSSSSSSSS NNNNNNNNoooooooo mmmmmmmmaaaaaaaatttttttteeeeeeeerrrrrrrriiiiiiiiaaaaaaaallllllll rrrrrrrreeeeeeeecccccccceeeeeeeebbbbbbbbiiiiiiiiddddddddoooooooo:: 33333333........11111111 UUmmiiddaaddee -- %% mmaassssaa 3311%% ±± 44 NNNNNNNNoooooooo mmmmmmmmaaaaaaaatttttttteeeeeeeerrrrrrrriiiiiiiiaaaaaaaallllllll sssssssseeeeeeeeccccccccoooooooo:: 33333333........22222222 CCiinnzzaa -- %% mmaassssaa 11,,22%% 33333333........33333333 HHiiddrrooggêênniioo -- %% mmaassssaa..66,,11%% ±± 00,,22 33333333........44444444 EEnnxxooffrree ttoottaall -- %% mmaassssaa 00,,001133%% ±± 00,,000033 33333333........55555555 PPooddeerr ccaalloorrííffiiccoo –– KKccaall//kkgg ssuuppeerriioorr 44..553377,,22 ±± 223388,,88 iinnffeerriioorr 44..229988,,44 ±± 223388,,88 SSããoo PPaauulloo,, 1155 ddee OOuuttuubbrroo ddee 22000088


PPRREEMMIIUUMM WWOOOODD CCHHIIPPSS PPIINNUUSS

TThhee wwoooodd cchhiippss,, ppiinnee pprreesseenntt aavveerraaggee hhuummiiddiittyy aarroouunndd 3300%%,, dduuee ttoo tthhee pprroocceessss ooff ppaacckkiinngg.. TThhee aannaallyysseess wweerree ppeerrffoorrmmeedd iinn ttrriipplliiccaattee ffoorr eeaacchh ttrreeaattmmeenntt aanndd ffoolllloowweedd rreeccoommmmeennddaattiioonnss ooff tthhee rruulleess ooff TTAAPPPPII -- TTeecchhnniiccaall AAssssoocciiaattiioonn ooff PPuullpp aanndd PPaappeerr IInndduussttrryy ((TTAAPPPPII,, 11999944)).. OOuurr ccoommppaannyy ddeevveellooppss vviiaabbllee pprroojjeeccttss iinn rreenneewwaabbllee eenneerrggyy.. OOnnee ooff oouurr jjoobbss iiss ttoo pprroodduuccee aanndd eexxppoorrtt wwoooodd cchhiippss ttoo tthhee iinntteerrnnaattiioonnaall mmaarrkkeett.. IItt iiss aa pplleeaassuurree ttoo ggeett iinn ttoouucchh wwiitthh yyoouu ffoorr aa rreecciipprrooccaall ccoollllaabboorraattiioonn iinn tteerrmmss ooff BBiioommaassss ffuueellss aanndd RReenneewwaabbllee EEnneerrggyy.. TThhee aannaallyysseess hhaadd bbeeeenn ddooiinngg aatt tthhee EEnneerrggyy LLaabboorraattoorryy.. FFoorr tthhee ddeetteerrmmiinnaattiioonn ooff tthhee mmooiissttuurree ccoonntteenntt.. TThhee ggrraannuulloommeettrryy wwaass ddeetteerrmmiinneedd bbyy mmeetthhoodd ddeevveellooppeedd iinn tthhee EEnneerrggyy LLaabboorraattoorryy.. AAsshh iinn wwoooodd wwaass ddeetteerrmmiinnaatteedd bbyy TTAAPPPPII TT221111 SSttaannddaarrdd aanndd ggrroossss aanndd nneett ccaalloorriiffiicc vvaalluuee bbyy DDIINN 5511990000 SSttaannddaarrdd.. MMooiissttuurree ccoonntteenntt,, aasshh,, ggrroossss ccaalloorriiffiicc vvaalluuee aanndd nneett ccaalloorriiffiicc vvaalluuee iinn wwoooodd.. MMooiissttuurree ccoonntteenntt 3388%% oorr 4400%% AAsshh wwoooodd 00,,3355 %% GGrroossss ccaalloorriiffiicc vvaalluuee 44884477.. TThhee iiddeeaall mmooiissttuurree ccoonntteenntt iiss eeqquuaall oorr lleesssseerr tthhaatt 3300%% aanndd ggrreeaatteerrss tthhaatt 6600%% aarree uunnddeessiirraabbllee.. TThhee aasshh ccoonntteenntt iiss llooww,, ccoommppaattiibbllee wwiitthh tthhee uussuuaall vvaalluueess ooff tthhee wwoooodd.. TThhee ggrroossss ccaalloorriiffiicc vvaalluuee iiss ccoommppaattiibbllee wwiitthh tthhee vvaalluueess oobbsseerrvveedd ffoorr wwoooodd,, tthhaatt aarree bbeettwweeeenn 44550000 tthhee 55000000 kkccaall//kkgg.. TThhee nneett ccaalloorriiffiicc vvaalluuee mmuusstt bbee ggrreeaatteerr tthhaatt 11220000 kkccaall//kkgg ttoo hhaavvee ssaattiissffaaccttoorryy ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee iinn bbuurrnneerrss wwiitthh ggrraattee.. 9977,,2244%% ooff mmaatteerriiaall hhaavvee cchhiippss ddiimmeennssiioonnss.. MMaatteerriiaallss ffoorr uussee iinn bbuurrnneerrss wwiitthh ggrraattee ssyysstteemm mmuusstt hhaavvee lleesssseerr ppeerrcceennttaaggee 3300%% ooff mmaatteerriiaall wwiitthh ssaawwdduusstt ddiimmeennssiioonnss.. IItt sshhoowwss tthhaatt tthhee mmaatteerriiaall hhaavvee aaddeeqquuaaddeett ddiimmeennssiioonnss ffoorr bbuurrnneerrss ssyysstteemmss wwiitthh ggrraatteess.. TThhee eenneerrggyy cchhaarraacctteerriizzaattiioonn ooff tthhee mmaatteerriiaall sshhoowwss tthhaatt tthhee rreessuullttss ooff tthhee aasshh,, ggrroossss ccaalloorriiffiicc vvaalluuee aanndd ggrraannuulloommeettrryy aarree aaddeeqquuaatteedd.. TThhee mmaatteerriiaall ccaann bbee uusseedd iinn tthhee ggeenneerraattiioonn ooff eenneerrggyy,, iinn ssyysstteemmss ooff bbuurrnneerrss wwiitthh ggrraatteess ((ffiixxeedd oorr mmoobbiillee ssttrreeaamm bbeeddss))


BBIIOOMMAASSSS EENNEERRGGYY

TThhee BBiioommaassss BBrraazziill ssiiggnneedd aa ttrraaddee ppaarrttnneerrsshhiipp wwiitthh AAggrriinneerrggyy BBiioommaassss aanndd FFoorreessttrryy SSeerrvviicceess SSaaoo PPaauulloo wwhheerree wwee hhaavvee aavvaaiillaabbllee 8855,,000000 ttoonnss ooff bbiioommaassss ffoorr bbuurrnniinngg eeuuccaallyyppttuuss oorr ccooggeenneerraattiioonn ppoowweerr,, aa ddiissttaannccee ooff 225500 kkmm ffrroomm PPoorrttoo.. BBiioommaassss eenneerrggyy uusseess nnaattuurraall mmaatteerriiaallss lliikkee ttrreeeess aanndd ppllaannttss ttoo mmaakkee eelleeccttrriicciittyy.. AAvvaaiillaabbllee ggrreeaatt aammoouunntt ooff rreeaaddyy bbiioommaassss 110000%% eeuuccaallyyppttuuss,, tthhee pprroodduucctt mmeeeettss iinn CCaammppiinnaass -- SSããoo PPaauulloo BBrraazziill.. WWoooodd pprroodduuccttiioonn ggeenneerraatteess ccoonnssiiddeerraabbllee aammoouunnttss ooff rreessiidduueess tthhaatt ccaann bbee uusseedd aass eenneerrggyy ssoouurrccee.. WWoooodd rreessiidduueess ccaann bbee iinn tthhee ffoorrmm ooff ssoolliidd mmaatttteerr oorr iinn tthhee ffoorrmm ooff dduusstt ffrroomm ssaawwiinngg aanndd ssaannddeerriinngg.. FFoorreessttrryy--bbaasseedd wwoooodd rreessiidduueess rreeffeerrss ttoo rreessiidduueess ffrroomm pprroocceessssiinngg bbyy wwoooodd--pprroodduucciinngg iinndduussttrriieess,, lliikkee llooggggiinngg,, ssaawwiinngg aanndd ssaannddeerriinngg..

CCCCCCCCoooooooommmmmmmmmmmmmmmmeeeeeeeerrrrrrrrcccccccciiiiiiiiaaaaaaaallllllll IIIIIIIInnnnnnnnffffffffoooooooorrrrrrrrmmmmmmmmaaaaaaaattttttttiiiiiiiioooooooonnnnnnnn:::::::: PPPPPPPPrrrrrrrriiiiiiiicccccccceeeeeeee ppppppppeeeeeeeerrrrrrrr ttttttttoooooooonnnnnnnn:::::::: ((((((((ssssssssppppppppooooooootttttttt)))))))) UUUUUUUU........SSSSSSSS........ $$$$$$$$ 3333333300000000........0000000000000000 FFFFFFFFOOOOOOOOBBBBBBBB GGGGGGGGMMMMMMMMTTTTTTTT CCCCCCCCaaaaaaaammmmmmmmppppppppiiiiiiiinnnnnnnnaaaaaaaassssssss PPPPPPPPrrrrrrrriiiiiiiicccccccceeeeeeee ffffffffoooooooorrrrrrrr ddddddddeeeeeeeelllllllliiiiiiiivvvvvvvveeeeeeeerrrrrrrryyyyyyyy iiiiiiiinnnnnnnn tttttttthhhhhhhheeeeeeee PPPPPPPPoooooooorrrrrrrrtttttttt ooooooooffffffff SSSSSSSSaaaaaaaannnnnnnnttttttttoooooooossssssss UUUUUUUU........SSSSSSSS........ $$$$$$$$ 6666666600000000........0000000000000000 GGGGGGGGMMMMMMMMTTTTTTTT PPPPPPPPaaaaaaaayyyyyyyymmmmmmmmeeeeeeeennnnnnnntttttttt DDDDDDDDeeeeeeeeaaaaaaaaddddddddlllllllliiiiiiiinnnnnnnneeeeeeee:: eeaarrllyy AAAAAAAAvvvvvvvvaaaaaaaaiiiiiiiillllllllaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbiiiiiiiilllllllliiiiiiiittttttttyyyyyyyy ooooooooffffffff MMMMMMMMaaaaaaaatttttttteeeeeeeerrrrrrrriiiiiiiiaaaaaaaallllllllssssssss ((tt)):: 8855,,000000 LLLLLLLLooooooooggggggggiiiiiiiissssssssttttttttiiiiiiiiccccccccaaaaaaaallllllll IIIIIIIInnnnnnnnffffffffoooooooorrrrrrrrmmmmmmmmaaaaaaaattttttttiiiiiiiioooooooonnnnnnnn AAAAAAAAddddddddddddddddrrrrrrrreeeeeeeessssssssssssssss ooooooooffffffff tttttttthhhhhhhheeeeeeee PPPPPPPPrrrrrrrroooooooodddddddduuuuuuuucccccccctttttttt RReeccaallll:: ssttoorreess tthhiirrdd ((sseeee bbeellooww)) LLLLLLLLiiiiiiiimmmmmmmmiiiiiiiittttttttiiiiiiiinnnnnnnngggggggg DDDDDDDDaaaaaaaaiiiiiiiillllllllyyyyyyyy CCCCCCCChhhhhhhhaaaaaaaarrrrrrrrggggggggiiiiiiiinnnnnnnngggggggg:::::::: MMaaxxiimmuumm ooff 1100 MMiinniimmuumm 66 TTyyppee ooff LLooaaddiinngg:: BBuullkk TTiimmee ttoo llooaadd 2244 hhoouurrss CCCCCCCCaaaaaaaarrrrrrrrrrrrrrrriiiiiiiieeeeeeeerrrrrrrr:::::::: ooppttiioonnaall FFrreeiigghhtt UU..SS.. $$ // ttoonn:: aapppprrooxxiimmaatteellyy UU..SS.. $$ 3300..0000 TTTTTTTTeeeeeeeecccccccchhhhhhhhnnnnnnnniiiiiiiiccccccccaaaaaaaallllllll SSSSSSSSppppppppeeeeeeeecccccccciiiiiiiiffffffffiiiiiiiiccccccccaaaaaaaattttttttiiiiiiiioooooooonnnnnnnn PPPPPPPPrrrrrrrroooooooodddddddduuuuuuuucccccccctttttttt PPPPPPPPCCCCCCCCIIIIIIII:::::::: 44..220000 MMMMMMMMooooooooiiiiiiiissssssssttttttttuuuuuuuurrrrrrrreeeeeeee:::::::: 1100%% ttoo 4400%% ((ssttoorreedd iinn tthhee ooppeenn)) GGGGGGGGeeeeeeeennnnnnnneeeeeeeerrrrrrrraaaaaaaallllllll IIIIIIIInnnnnnnnffffffffoooooooorrrrrrrrmmmmmmmmaaaaaaaattttttttiiiiiiiioooooooonnnnnnnn RRaaww ccoommppoosseedd ooff 9900%% ((nniinneettyy)) ooff sshheellllss aanndd 1100%% ((tteenn)) ooff cchhiippss.. CCrruusshheedd mmaatteerriiaall aanndd ccaann bbee mmoovveedd oorr llooaaddeedd bbyy dduunnnnaaggee AAAAAAAAvvvvvvvveeeeeeeerrrrrrrraaaaaaaaggggggggeeeeeeee wwwwwwwweeeeeeeeiiiiiiiigggggggghhhhhhhhtttttttt 333377 kkgg // mm³³,, vvaarryyiinngg aaccccoorrddiinngg ttoo MMooiissttuurree..


AANNAALLYYTTIICCAALL AANNDD IINNSSPPEECCTTIIOONN AALLEEXX SSTTEEWWAARRTT BBRRAAZZIILL

Our company Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy or International CMO Exports Biomass hired to Alex Stewart the largest international company with activities relating to the inspection and analysis. We are quality Alex Stewart driven and are approved by, or are members of, the following organizations: BIR: Bureau of International Recycling BMRA: Superintendent Members of the British Metals Recycling Association COMEX: Commodity Exchange in New York IFIA: International Federation of Inspection Agencies IMOA: International Molybdenum Association IPMI: International Precious Metals Institute ISRI: Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries, Inc ITIA: International Tungsten Industry Association LBMA: Associate Member of London Bullion Market Association. Authorized to undertake the proactive monitoring of gold and silver refiners on the LBMA Good Delivery list. LME: London Metal Exchange MMTA: Minor Metals Traders Association NYMEX: New York Mercantile Exchange TIC: Tantalum-Niobium International Study Centre We have also been accredited by ISOQAR Ltd to the following Quality Management System standards: ISO 9001:2000. Inspection of Wood Chips Brazil. Supervision of loading, 24hrs per day. Visual Inspection of Wood Chips. Final weight determination by Draft. Loading Terminal Imbituba, SC Loading at Shipside. Analysis Wood Chips Eucalyptus Brazil . Analytical Alex Stewart Brazil Service Wood Chips:Analytical Alex Stewart Brazil Service Wood Chips:Analytical Alex Stewart Brazil Service Wood Chips:Analytical Alex Stewart Brazil Service Wood Chips: Moisture Impurities Unsaponifiable matter Density Inspection Service Alex Stewart Brazil:Inspection Service Alex Stewart Brazil:Inspection Service Alex Stewart Brazil:Inspection Service Alex Stewart Brazil: Quality control Quantity verification / ullage survey Supervision of loading and/or discharge Sampling Land tank inspection Ship tank inspection Supervision of transfer to transport Laboratory analysis Wood Chips Certification Wood Chips Consultancy Alex Stewart for Brazil Biomass and International CMO. Wood Chips Brazil monitoringWood Chips Brazil monitoringWood Chips Brazil monitoringWood Chips Brazil monitoring - Full technical consultation and advice including storage and transportation logistics from warehouse to ship side, GAFTA or FOSFA approved loading and discharge supervision and inspection for end buyers. Stock monitoring Wood Chips quantity will be logged into a stock book, daily release quantity will be verified against the release note and the stock book. Reports and updates will be sent by email to the relevant parties on the next working day. Warehouse security Wood Chips Brazil– padlocks installed on every door of the warehouse that will be attended by minimum of 1 inspector 24 hours/day. Only authorized personnel shall enter the warehouse.



NNOORRMMAATTIIVVEE BBIIOOMMAASSSS CCEENN//TTCC 333355 EEUURROOPPEE

CEN/TC 335 biomass standards CEN/TC 335 is the technical committee developing the draft standard to describe all forms of solid biofuels within Europe, including wood chips, wood pellets and briquettes, logs, sawdust and straw bales. CEN/TC 335 allows all relevant properties of the fuel to be described, and includes both normative information that must be provided about the fuel, and informative information that can be included but is not required. As well as the physical and chemical characteristics of the fuel as it is, CEN/TC 335 also provides information on the source of the material. SpecificationsSpecificationsSpecificationsSpecifications. The fuel specifications and classes for all solid biofuels are set out in CEN/TS 14961:2005, which defines certain parameters and property classes. Normative specifications for wood chipsNormative specifications for wood chipsNormative specifications for wood chipsNormative specifications for wood chips: Origin - Particle size (P16/P45/P63/P100) - Moisture content (M20/M30/M40/M55/M65) - Ash content (A0.7/A1.5/A3.0/A6.0/A10.0) Normative specifications for chemically handled wood or used woodNormative specifications for chemically handled wood or used woodNormative specifications for chemically handled wood or used woodNormative specifications for chemically handled wood or used wood: Nitrogen (N0.5/N1.0/N3.0/N3.0+) Informative specifications for wood chInformative specifications for wood chInformative specifications for wood chInformative specifications for wood chips includeips includeips includeips include: Net energy content (lower heating value (LHV)) as MJ/kg or kWh/m3 loose- Bulk density in kg/m3 loose- Chlorine content (Cl0.03/Cl0.07/Cl0.10/Cl0.10+) - Nitrogen (N0.5/N1.0/N3.0/N3.0+) Many other properties may also be specified, including concentrations of many other elements and volatile matter and ash melting behaviour. Fuel quality is set out in IS CEN TS 14961:2005 Solid Biofuels – Fuel Specifications and Classes (available from NSAI: www.standards.ie).


PPEELLLLEETTSS BBRRAAZZIILL

PPEELLLLEETTSS PPIINNUUSS WWoooodd PPeelllleettss aarree aa ffoorrmm ooff ccoommppaacctteedd bbiioommaassss iinn oorrddeerr ttoo iinnccrreeaassee tthhee ddeennssiittyy ooff tthhee ffuueell aanndd tthhuuss mmaakkiinngg iitt mmoorree eeccoonnoommiicc ttoo ttrraannssppoorrtt oovveerr lloonnggeerr ddiissttaanncceess.. MMoosstt ppeelllleettss aarree mmaaddee ffrroomm ssaawwdduusstt aanndd ggrroouunndd wwoooodd cchhiippss,, wwhhiicchh aarree wwaassttee mmaatteerriiaallss ffrroomm ttrreeeess uusseedd ttoo mmaakkee ffuurrnniittuurree,, lluummbbeerr,, aanndd ootthheerr pprroodduuccttss.. RReessiinnss aanndd bbiinnddeerrss ((lliiggnniinn)) ooccccuurrrriinngg nnaattuurraallllyy iinn tthhee ssaawwdduusstt hhoolldd wwoooodd ppeelllleettss ttooggeetthheerr,, ssoo tthheeyy uussuuaallllyy ccoonnttaaiinn nnoo aaddddiittiivveess.. OOtthheerr mmaatteerriiaallss,, lliikkee ssttrraaww,, ccoorrnn,, nnuutt hhuullllss aanndd ssiimmiillaarr ccaann aallssoo bbee uusseedd ttoo pprroodduuccee ppeelllleettss,, bbuutt tthhoossee aarree lleessss ccoommmmoonn.. PPeelllleettss aarree ccyylliinnddrriiccaall iinn ffoorrmm aanndd tthheeiirr ttyyppiiccaall ddiimmeennssiioonnss aarree 55--66 mmmm iinn ddiiaammeetteerr aanndd 1155--2255 mmmm iinn lleennggtthh.. FFeeaattuurreess:: 11)) RRaaww mmaatteerriiaall:: PPeelllleett ffuueell iiss mmaaddee mmaaiinnllyy ooff ssaawwdduusstt,, sshhaavviinnggss aanndd ffiinneess lleeffttoovveerr aafftteerr pprroocceessssiinngg ttrreeeess ffoorr lluummbbeerr aanndd ootthheerr wwoooodd pprroodduuccttss.. AAtt aa ppeelllleett mmiillll tthhee mmaatteerriiaall iiss ddrriieedd,, ccoommpprreesssseedd,, aanndd ffoorrmmeedd iinnttoo ssmmaallll eerraasseerr--ssiizzeedd bbiittss.. TThheeyy aarree cclleeaann,, pplleeaassaanntt ssmmeelllliinngg aanndd ssmmooootthh ttoo ttoouucchh.. 22)) WWoorrkkiinngg pprriinncciippllee:: AAddooppttss ggeeaarr ttrraannssiittiioonn aanndd mmaakkeess ppeelllleettss.. TThhee eennvviirroonnmmeennttaall bbeenneeffiittss ooff WWoooodd PPeelllleettss:: CCaarrbboonn RReedduuccttiioonn--CCOO22 iiss ttaakkeenn ffrroomm tthhee aattmmoosspphheerree bbyy ttrreeeess dduurriinngg tthheeiirr lliiffee wwhhiicchh iiss rreelleeaasseedd bbaacckk wwhheenn bbuurrnntt oorr dduurriinngg tthhee nnaattuurraall pprroocceessss ooff ddeeccaayy.. EEvveenn aalllloowwiinngg ffoorr tthhee ccaarrbboonn pprroodduucceedd iinn ppllaannttiinngg hhaarrvveessttiinngg ssaawwiinngg aanndd ttrraannssppoorrttaattiioonn ooff ttiimmbbeerr aanndd tthhee mmaannuuffaaccttuurree aanndd ddeelliivveerryy ooff ppeelllleettss,, iitt iiss eessttiimmaatteedd tthhaatt tthhee nneett rreedduuccttiioonn iinn CCOO22 eemmiissssiioonnss iiss 9900%% bbeetttteerr wwhheenn ccoommppaarriinngg tthhee uussee ooff WWoooodd PPeelllleettss ttoo FFoossssiill FFuueellss.. WWoooodd PPeelllleettss aarree cclleeaann.. UUnnlliikkee mmoosstt ootthheerr ffuueellss wwoooodd ppeelllleettss aarree eennvviirroonnmmeenntt cclleeaann,, wwhheenn ssppiilltt tthheeyy ccaann bbee ccoolllleecctteedd aanndd uusseedd aass ffuueell oorr ccoommppoosstt,, wwhheenn bbuurrnntt tthhee aasshh pprroodduucceedd ccaann bbee uusseedd iinn tthhee ggaarrddeenn aass aa ffeerrttiilliizzeerr.. WWoooodd iiss aa rreenneewwaabbllee ffuueell.. NNeevveerr rreemmoovveess ttrreeeess ffaasstteerr ffrroomm tthhee ffoorreesstt tthhaann iitt iiss aaddddeedd ttoo bbyy nnaattuurraall ggrroowwtthh,, mmooddeerrnn ppllaannttaattiioonn mmeetthhooddss mmaakkee iitt ppoossssiibbllee ttoo ppllaanntt aanndd hhaarrvveesstt ffoorreessttss wwiitthhiinn aa 3300 yyeeaarr ccyyccllee..

WWWWWWWWoooooooooooooooodddddddd SSSSSSSSppppppppeeeeeeeecccccccciiiiiiiieeeeeeeessssssss PPiinnuuss PPPPPPPPllllllllaaaaaaaacccccccceeeeeeee ooooooooffffffff OOOOOOOOrrrrrrrriiiiiiiiggggggggiiiiiiiinnnnnnnn BBrraazziill QQQQQQQQuuuuuuuuaaaaaaaallllllll iiiiiiiittttttttyyyyyyyy cccccccceeeeeeeerrrrrrrrttttttttiiiiiiiiffffffffiiiiiiiiccccccccaaaaaaaattttttttiiiiiiiioooooooonnnnnnnn TThhee qquuaalliittyy ooff tthhee wwoooodd ppeelllleettss iiss aann iimmppoorrttaanntt ffaaccttoorr iinn aacchhiieevviinngg ooppttiimmuumm.. DDDDDDDDiiiiiiiimmmmmmmmeeeeeeeennnnnnnnssssssssiiiiiiiioooooooonnnnnnnnssssssss 66 mmmm aanndd 88mmmm WWWWWWWWoooooooooooooooodddddddd--------DDDDDDDDeeeeeeeennnnnnnnssssssssiiiiiiiittttttttyyyyyyyy 00,,5566 GGrr//ccmm33 LLLLLLLLeeeeeeeennnnnnnnggggggggtttttttthhhhhhhh mmiinn.. 8800%% bbeettwweeeenn 55 aanndd 3300 mmmm ((mmaaxx.. 4455 mmmm)) << 44xxdd EEEEEEEEnnnnnnnneeeeeeeerrrrrrrrggggggggyyyyyyyy ccccccccoooooooonnnnnnnntttttttteeeeeeeennnnnnnntttttttt mmiinn 44..663333 kkWWhh//kkgg NNNNNNNNeeeeeeeetttttttt CCCCCCCCaaaaaaaalllllllloooooooorrrrrrrriiiiiiiiffffffffiiiiiiiicccccccc vvaalluuee aass rreecceeiivveedd MMWWhh//tt >> 44,,77 WWWWWWWWaaaaaaaatttttttteeeeeeeerrrrrrrr ccccccccoooooooonnnnnnnntttttttteeeeeeeennnnnnnntttttttt AApppprrooxx.. 77%% DDDDDDDDuuuuuuuusssssssstttttttt ccccccccoooooooonnnnnnnntttttttteeeeeeeennnnnnnntttttttt ((bbeeffoorree ttrraannssppoorrtt)) mmaaxx.. 11 %% AAAAAAAAbbbbbbbbrrrrrrrraaaaaaaassssssssiiiiiiiioooooooonnnnnnnn mmaaxx.. 22..33 %% IIIIIIIImmmmmmmmppppppppuuuuuuuurrrrrrrriiiiiiiittttttttiiiiiiiieeeeeeeessssssss nnoonnee AAAAAAAAsssssssshhhhhhhh ccccccccoooooooonnnnnnnntttttttteeeeeeeennnnnnnntttttttt mmaaxx.. 00..55 %% MMMMMMMMooooooooiiiiiiiissssssssttttttttuuuuuuuurrrrrrrreeeeeeee CCCCCCCCoooooooonnnnnnnntttttttteeeeeeeennnnnnnntttttttt MMMMMMMM WWtt%% <<1100 BBBBBBBBuuuuuuuullllllllkkkkkkkk DDDDDDDDeeeeeeeennnnnnnnssssssssiiiiiiiittttttttyyyyyyyy KKgg//mm33 >> 660000 AAAAAAAAsssssssshhhhhhhh MMMMMMMMeeeeeeeellllllllttttttttiiiiiiiinnnnnnnngggggggg CC >> 11112200 MMMMMMMMeeeeeeeecccccccchhhhhhhhaaaaaaaannnnnnnniiiiiiiiccccccccaaaaaaaallllllll DDDDDDDDuuuuuuuurrrrrrrraaaaaaaabbbbbbbbiiiiiiiilllllllliiiiiiiittttttttyyyyyyyy>> 9977,,55 DDDDDDDDuuuuuuuusssssssstttttttt ccccccccoooooooonnnnnnnntttttttteeeeeeeennnnnnnntttttttt ((bbeeffoorree ttrraannssppoorrtt)) mmaaxx.. 11 %% BBBBBBBBiiiiiiiinnnnnnnnddddddddiiiiiiiinnnnnnnngggggggg aaaaaaaaggggggggeeeeeeeennnnnnnntttttttt PPrroohhiibbiitteedd IIIIIIIImmmmmmmmppppppppuuuuuuuurrrrrrrriiiiiiiittttttttiiiiiiiieeeeeeeessssssss nnoonnee SSSSSSSSppppppppeeeeeeeecccccccciiiiiiiiaaaaaaaallllllll ffffffffeeeeeeeeaaaaaaaattttttttuuuuuuuurrrrrrrreeeeeeeessssssss nnnnnnnnoooooooo aaaaaaaaddddddddddddddddiiiiiiiittttttttiiiiiiiivvvvvvvveeeeeeee HHHHHHHHiiiiiiiigggggggghhhhhhhheeeeeeeerrrrrrrr HHHHHHHHeeeeeeeeaaaaaaaattttttttiiiiiiiinnnnnnnngggggggg VVVVVVVVaaaaaaaalllllllluuuuuuuueeeeeeee BBTTUU//llbb 88779900 NNNNNNNNoooooooonnnnnnnn--------ccccccccoooooooommmmmmmmbbbbbbbbuuuuuuuussssssssttttttttiiiiiiiibbbbbbbblllllllleeeeeeee aasshh 3399 %% FFFFFFFFllllllllaaaaaaaammmmmmmmeeeeeeee tttttttteeeeeeeemmmmmmmmppppppppeeeeeeeerrrrrrrraaaaaaaattttttttuuuuuuuurrrrrrrreeeeeeee 11220000 -- 11440000 EEEEEEEElllllllleeeeeeeemmmmmmmmeeeeeeeennnnnnnnttttttttaaaaaaaarrrrrrrryyyyyyyy AAAAAAAAnnnnnnnnaaaaaaaallllllllyyyyyyyyssssssssiiiiiiiissssssss CCCCCCCCaaaaaaaarrrrrrrrbbbbbbbboooooooonnnnnnnn 5533..66 %% -- HHHHHHHHyyyyyyyyddddddddrrrrrrrrooooooooggggggggeeeeeeeennnnnnnn 66..22 %% -- NNNNNNNNiiiiiiiittttttttrrrrrrrrooooooooggggggggeeeeeeeennnnnnnn 11 %%-- SSSSSSSSuuuuuuuullllllllffffffffuuuuuuuurrrrrrrr NNDD ttoo << ..11 %% CCCCCCCChhhhhhhhlllllllloooooooorrrrrrrriiiiiiiiddddddddeeeeeeee NNDD ttoo << ..11 %% OOOOOOOOxxxxxxxxyyyyyyyyggggggggeeeeeeeennnnnnnn 4400..11 %% -- AAsshh AAnnaallyyssiiss –– MMeettaallss SSccaann MMgg//kkgg -- AAAAAAAAlllllllluuuuuuuummmmmmmmiiiiiiiinnnnnnnnuuuuuuuummmmmmmm 1111660000 BBBBBBBBaaaaaaaarrrrrrrriiiiiiiiuuuuuuuummmmmmmm 11116600 CCCCCCCCaaaaaaaaddddddddmmmmmmmmiiiiiiiiuuuuuuuummmmmmmm << 55 CCCCCCCCaaaaaaaallllllllcccccccciiiiiiiiuuuuuuuummmmmmmm 112233000000 CCCCCCCChhhhhhhhrrrrrrrroooooooommmmmmmmiiiiiiiiuuuuuuuummmmmmmm 110000 CCCCCCCCoooooooobbbbbbbbaaaaaaaalllllllltttttttt<< 2200 CCCCCCCCooooooooppppppppppppppppeeeeeeeerrrrrrrr 110000 LLLLLLLLeeeeeeeeaaaaaaaadddddddd<< 5500 MMMMMMMMaaaaaaaaggggggggnnnnnnnneeeeeeeessssssssiiiiiiiiuuuuuuuummmmmmmm 2244880000 MMMMMMMMaaaaaaaannnnnnnnggggggggaaaaaaaannnnnnnneeeeeeeesssssssseeeeeeee 1122770000 NNNNNNNNiiiiiiiicccccccckkkkkkkkeeeeeeeellllllll<< 5500 PPPPPPPPhhhhhhhhoooooooosssssssspppppppphhhhhhhhoooooooorrrrrrrruuuuuuuussssssss 55550000 PPPPPPPPoooooooottttttttaaaaaaaassssssssssssssssiiiiiiiiuuuuuuuummmmmmmm 5544550000 SSSSSSSSiiiiiiiilllllllliiiiiiiiccccccccoooooooonnnnnnnn 6666000000 SSSSSSSSooooooooddddddddiiiiiiiiuuuuuuuummmmmmmm 33660000 SSSSSSSSttttttttrrrrrrrroooooooonnnnnnnnttttttttiiiiiiiiuuuuuuuummmmmmmm 660000 TTTTTTTTiiiiiiiittttttttaaaaaaaannnnnnnniiiiiiiiuuuuuuuummmmmmmm 880000 VVVVVVVVaaaaaaaannnnnnnnaaaaaaaaddddddddiiiiiiiiuuuuuuuummmmmmmm<< 5500 ZZZZZZZZiiiiiiiinnnnnnnncccccccc 11113300 CCCCCCCCaaaaaaaarrrrrrrrbbbbbbbboooooooonnnnnnnnaaaaaaaatttttttteeeeeeee CCCCCCCCOOOOOOOO33333333 ((((((((oooooooonnnnnnnn aaaaaaaasssssssshhhhhhhh)))))))) 2277..77 %% MMMMMMMMoooooooonnnnnnnntttttttthhhhhhhhllllllllyyyyyyyy QQQQQQQQuuuuuuuuaaaaaaaannnnnnnnttttttttiiiiiiiittttttttyyyyyyyy -------- 55555555........000000000000000000000000 ttttttttoooooooonnnnnnnn........


PPEELLLLEETTSS BBAAGGAASSSSEE SSUUGGAARR CCAANNEE HHiigghh qquuaalliittyy wwoooodd ppeelllleettss aarree ppeelllleettss wwhhiicchh ccaann bbee uusseedd iinn bbootthh ssmmaallll aanndd llaarrggee bbooiilleerrss wwiitthhoouutt pprroobblleemmss aanndd oonnllyy pprroodduuccee aa mmiinniimmuumm ooff aasshh.. TToo mmeeeett tthheessee rreeqquuiirreemmeennttss ppeelllleettss ((ooff 66 mmmm oorr 88 mmmm iinn ddiiaammeetteerr)) sshhoouulldd bbee mmaaddee ffrroomm ppuurree aanndd uunnttrreeaatteedd wwoooodd wwiitthhoouutt bbaarrkk aanndd wwiitthhoouutt uussee ooff aaddddiittiivveess.. TThhee EEuurrooppeeaann tteecchhnniiccaall ssppeecciiffiiccaattiioonn CCEENN//TTSS 1144996611 SSoolliidd bbiiooffuueellss –– FFuueell ssppeecciiffiiccaattiioonnss aanndd ccllaasssseess aallssoo ssttaatteess.. TThhee EEuurrooppeeaann ssppeecciiffiiccaattiioonn CCEENN//TTSS 1144996611 ggiivveess aa lliisstt ooff ssttaannddaarrddss oorr tteecchhnniiccaall ssppeecciiffiiccaattiioonnss ffoorr tthhee ddeetteerrmmiinnaattiioonn ooff cchheemmiiccaall aanndd pphhyyssiiccaall ffuueell pprrooppeerrttiieess.. IInn oorrddeerr ttoo ee..gg.. ccoommppaarree ddiiffffeerreenntt wwoooodd ppeelllleettss ooffffeerreedd oonn tthhee mmaarrkkeett,, iitt iiss iimmppoorrttaanntt tthhaatt ssppeecciiffiieedd vvaalluueess ooff ffuueell pprrooppeerrttiieess aarree ccoommppaarraabbllee.. FFoorr eexxaammppllee,, CCEENN//TTSS 1144996611 ssppeecciiffiieess tthhee mmeetthhoodd ddeessccrriibbeedd iinn CCEENN//TTSS 1144777755 ffoorr ddeetteerrmmiinnaattiioonn ooff aasshh ccoonntteenntt.. BByy tthhiiss mmeetthhoodd tthhee aasshh ccoonntteenntt iiss ddeetteerrmmiinneedd bbyy hheeaattiinngg aa ssaammppllee ttoo 555500°°CC uunnddeerr ssppeecciiffiieedd ccoonnddiittiioonnss,, aanndd tthhee oobbttaaiinneedd rreessuulltt iiss nnoott nneecceessssaarriillyy ccoommppaarraabbllee ttoo rreessuullttss rreeaacchheedd bbyy ootthheerr mmeetthhooddss ((aass ee..gg.. iinntteerrnnaattiioonnaall oorr nnaattiioonnaall ccooaall ssttaannddaarrddss uussiinngg 881155°°CC)).. RReeccoommmmeennddaattiioonnss ffoorr hhiigghh qquuaalliittyy wwoooodd ppeelllleettss bbaaggaassssee ssuuggaarr ccaannee ccff.. CCEENN//TTSS 1144996611.. WWhhaatt iiss aa hhiigghh qquuaalliittyy PPeelllleett BBaaggaassssee SSuuggaarr CCaannee.. MMoorreeoovveerr,, tthhiiss pprroodduucctt wwiillll hhaavvee tthhee ffoolllloowwiinngg aaddddiittiioonnaall aaddvvaannttaaggeess PPeelllleettss BBaaggaassssee SSuuggaarr CCaannee:: TThhee pprroodduucctt iiss ffrroomm 110000%% rreeccyycclleedd oorriiggiinn aanndd iiss eennvviirroonnmmeennttaallllyy ffrriieennddllyy bbeeccaauussee iitt rreedduucceess ddeeffoorreessttaattiioonn.. TThhee pprroodduucctt hhaass aa ccaalloorriiffiicc cchhaarrggee ssiimmiillaarr ttoo ffiirreewwoooodd.. TThhee pprroodduucctt rreeqquuiirreess rreedduucceedd ssttoorraaggee ccaappaacciittyy,, tthhuuss eennaabblliinngg eemmeerrggeennccyy aanndd bbuuffffeerr ssttoocckkss.. IItt iiss aa cclleeaann pprroodduucctt wwiitthhoouutt tthhee ddrraawwbbaacckkss ooff ffiirreewwoooodd.. TThhee pprroodduucctt''ss llooww hhuummiiddiittyy rraaiisseess tteemmppeerraattuurree qquuiicckkllyy aanndd tthhee pprroodduucctt rreelleeaasseess lleessss ssmmookkee,, aasshheess aanndd ssoooott wwhheenn ccoommppaarreedd ttoo ffiirreewwoooodd.. IItt hhaass aa mmoorree hhoommooggeenneeoouuss ccaalloorriiffiicc cchhaarrggee tthhaann ffiirreewwoooodd.. IItt hhaass aa hhiigghheerr ffllaammee tteemmppeerraattuurree.. IItt ccaauusseess lleessss ppoolllluuttiioonn bbeeccaauussee iitt iiss aa rreenneewwaabbllee ffuueell..

Brazil Bagasse Sugar Cane Brazil Bagasse Sugar Cane Brazil Bagasse Sugar Cane Brazil Bagasse Sugar Cane QQQQQQQQuuuuuuuuaaaaaaaalllllllliiiiiiiittttttttyyyyyyyy cccccccceeeeeeeerrrrrrrrttttttttiiiiiiiiffffffffiiiiiiiiccccccccaaaaaaaattttttttiiiiiiiioooooooonnnnnnnn AAuussttrriiaann RReesseeaarrcchh CCeennttrree ffoorr CChheemmiissttrryy && TTeecchhnnoollooggyy TThhee qquuaalliittyy ooff tthhee ppeelllleettss iiss aann iimmppoorrttaanntt ffaaccttoorr iinn aacchhiieevviinngg ooppttiimmuumm ooppeerraattiioonn ooff tthhee hheeaattiinngg ssyysstteemm.. TToo ccllaassssiiffyy tthhee bbaaggaassssee--ppeelllleettss ssiimmiillaarr ttoo wwoooodd ppeelllleettss wwee ccaann uussee tthhee EEuurrooppeeaann ccllaassssiiffiiccaattiioonn aaccccoorrddiinngg ttoo CCEENN TTSS 1144996611 aanndd pprroovviiddee aa ddeeccllaarraattiioonn ssiimmiillaarr ttoo tthhoossee ffoorr wwoooodd ppeelllleettss.. AAnnaallyyssiiss aaccccoorrddiinngg ttoo ddeetteerrmmiinnaattiioonnss aaccccoorrddiinngg ttoo tthhee ppaarraammeetteerrss ssppeecciiffiieedd iinn DDIINNpplluuss aanndd ÖÖNNOORRMM MM 77113355 iinncclluuddiinngg pphhyyssiiccaall pprrooppeerrttiieess lliikkee rreessiissttaannccee ttoo aabbrraassiioonn,, ccaalloorriiffiicc vvaalluuee,, mmooiissttuurree ccoonntteenntt,, aasshh ccoonntteenntt,, ccoonntteenntt ooff cchhlloorriinnee,, ssuullpphhuurr,, nniittrrooggeenn,, mmaajjoorr aasshh ffoorrmmiinngg eelleemmeennttss,, ssccrreeeenniinngg ffoorr hheeaavvyy eelleemmeennttss ssaammppllee pprreeppaarraattiioonn iiss iinncclluuddeedd.. AAnnaallyyssiiss ccaarrrriieedd oouutt aaccccoorrddiinngg ttoo EEuurrooppeeaann ssttaannddaarrddss ffoorr ssoolliidd bbiiooffuueellss.. TThhee aannaallyysseess PPeelllleettss BBaaggaassssee SSuuggaarr CCaannee BBrraazziill hhaadd bbeeeenn ddooiinngg aatt tthhee EEnneerrggyy LLaabboorraattoorryy UUFFPPRR.. DDDDDDDDiiiiiiiiaaaaaaaammmmmmmmeeeeeeeetttttttteeeeeeeerrrrrrrr 66 mmmm -------- DDDDDDDDeeeeeeeennnnnnnnssssssssiiiiiiiittttttttyyyyyyyy 00,,6600 GGrr//ccmm33 PPPPPPPPoooooooowwwwwwwweeeeeeeerrrrrrrr CCCCCCCCaaaaaaaalllllllloooooooorrrrrrrriiiiiiiiffffffff PPCCII == 88..110000 xx CC ++ 2288..770000 ((HH22 –– OO22)) -- 660000 xx HH22OO ((eemm kkccaall//kkgg)) -------- PPCCSS == 44..778800 kkccaall//kkgg AAAAAAAAsssssssshhhhhhhh CCCCCCCCoooooooonnnnnnnntttttttteeeeeeeennnnnnnntttttttt MMaaxx 22,,55%% -------- MMMMMMMMooooooooiiiiiiiissssssssttttttttuuuuuuuurrrrrrrreeeeeeee MMaaxx.. 88..00%% CCCCCCCChhhhhhhheeeeeeeemmmmmmmmiiiiiiiiccccccccaaaaaaaallllllll CCCCCCCCoooooooommmmmmmmppppppppoooooooossssssssiiiiiiiittttttttiiiiiiiioooooooonnnnnnnn ooooooooffffffff BBBBBBBBaaaaaaaaggggggggaaaaaaaasssssssssssssssseeeeeeee ((((((((EEEEEEEEnnnnnnnneeeeeeeellllllll IIIIIIIItttttttt)))))))) FFiixxeedd CCaarrbboonn:: 1166..66%% -- CCaarrbboonn:: 1144,,0077 %% -- HHyyddrrooggeenn:: 66,,77 %%-- NNiittrrooggeenn:: 00..9988 %% -- SSuullpphhuurr:: 00,,1111 %% -- VVoollaattiillee MMaatttteerr:: 6655,,55 %% AAAAAAAAsssssssshhhhhhhheeeeeeeessssssss CCCCCCCCoooooooommmmmmmmppppppppoooooooossssssssiiiiiiiittttttttiiiiiiiioooooooonnnnnnnn((((((((EEEEEEEEnnnnnnnneeeeeeeellllllll IIIIIIIItttttttt)))))))):::::::: CCaaOO:: 1188,,3377 %% -- MMggOO:: 44,,6666 %% -- NNaa22OO:: 11,,1133 %% -- KK22OO 1199,,3355 %% -- SSiiOO22 3344,,5500 %% -- TTii22OO 11,,44 %% -- CCll 44 %% DDDDDDDDuuuuuuuusssssssstttttttt ccccccccoooooooonnnnnnnntttttttteeeeeeeennnnnnnntttttttt ((((((((bbbbbbbbeeeeeeeeffffffffoooooooorrrrrrrreeeeeeee ttttttttrrrrrrrraaaaaaaannnnnnnnssssssssppppppppoooooooorrrrrrrrtttttttt)))))))) mmaaxx.. 11 %% -------- AAAAAAAAbbbbbbbbrrrrrrrraaaaaaaassssssssiiiiiiiioooooooonnnnnnnn mmaaxx.. 22..33 %% -------- BBBBBBBBiiiiiiiinnnnnnnnddddddddiiiiiiiinnnnnnnngggggggg aaaaaaaaggggggggeeeeeeeennnnnnnntttttttt PPrroohhiibbiitteedd -------- IIIIIIIImmmmmmmmppppppppuuuuuuuurrrrrrrriiiiiiiittttttttiiiiiiiieeeeeeeessssssss NNoonnee SSSSSSSSppppppppeeeeeeeecccccccciiiiiiiiaaaaaaaallllllll ffffffffeeeeeeeeaaaaaaaattttttttuuuuuuuurrrrrrrreeeeeeeessssssss NNoo aaddddiittiivvee MMMMMMMMoooooooonnnnnnnntttttttthhhhhhhhllllllllyyyyyyyy QQQQQQQQuuuuuuuuaaaaaaaannnnnnnnttttttttiiiiiiiittttttttyyyyyyyy 22222222000000000000000099999999 -------- 55555555........000000000000000000000000 ttttttttoooooooonnnnnnnn........


CCEERRTTIIFFIICCAATTIIOONN PPRREEMMIIUUMM WWOOOODD PPEELLLLEETTSS

LLaabboorraattoorriioo BBiioommaassssee AArreeaa IInnggeeggnneerriiaa AAggrraarriiaa DDiippaarrttiimmeennttoo SS..AA..SS..CC UUnniivveerrssiittàà PPoolliitteeccnniiccaa ddeellllee MMaarrcchhee PPaarraammeettrroo UUnniittàà RRiissuullttaattoo MMeettooddoollooggiiaa CCOODDIICCEE CCAAMMPPIIOONNEE EE000000000011110088 CCEERRTTIIFFIICCAATTOO AANNAALLIISSII NN°° 778899 MMAATTEERRIIAALLEE PPeelllleett BBrraazziill IIDDEENNTTIIFFIICCAATTIIVVOO oorriiggiinnee:: BBrraassiillee RRIICCHHIIEEDDEENNTTEE FFMMRR UUmmiiddiittàà %% 77,,77 pprrCCEENN//TTSS 1144777744 PPootteerree ccaalloorriiffiiccoo nneettttoo kkccaall//kkgg 44115533 pprrCCEENN//TTSS 1144991188 PPootteerree ccaalloorriiffiiccoo nneettttoo kkJJ//kkgg 1177338844 pprrCCEENN//TTSS 1144991188 PPootteerree ccaalloorriiffiiccoo iinnffeerriioorree kkccaall//kkgg 44555500 pprrCCEENN//TTSS 1144991188 PPootteerree ccaalloorriiffiiccoo iinnffeerriioorree kkJJ//kkgg 1199004466 pprrCCEENN//TTSS 1144991188 CCAARRBBOONNIIOO %% 5511,,4466 pprrCCEENN//TTSS 1155110044 IIDDRROOGGEENNOO %% 66,,3355 pprrCCEENN//TTSS 1155110044 AAZZOOTTOO %% 00,,5566 pprrCCEENN//TTSS 1155110044 OOSSSSIIGGEENNOO %% 4411,,4433 PPeerr ccaallccoolloo ((pprrCCEENN//TTSS 1155110044)) OOsssseerrvvaazziioonnii :: AAnnaalliissii rriiffeerriittaa aall ccaammppiioonnee ccoommee rriicceevvuuttoo -- AAnnaalliissii rriiffeerriittaa aall ccaammppiioonnee sseeccccoo -- AAnnaalliissii ddeellllaa ssoossttaannzzaa mmiinneerraallee PPRREELLIIEEVVOO EEFFFFEETTTTUUAATTOO DDAA CCOONNDDIIZZIIOONNII CCAAMMPPIIOONNEE PPEESSOO PPEERRIIOODDOO PPRROOVVEE ddaall 0099//0011//22000088 aall DDAATTAA RREEPPOORRTT 1188//0011//22000088 CCeenneerrii %% 00,,33 pprrCCEENN//TTSS 1144777755 PPootteerree ccaalloorriiffiiccoo ssuuppeerriioorree kkccaall//kkgg 44887722 pprrCCEENN//TTSS 1144991188 PPootteerree ccaalloorriiffiiccoo ssuuppeerriioorree kkJJ//kkgg 2200339922 pprrCCEENN//TTSS 1144991188 DDootttt.. GGiiuusseeppppee TToossccaannoo LLaabboorraattoorriioo BBiioommaassssee AArreeaa IInnggeeggnneerriiaa AAggrraarriiaa -- DDiippaarrttiimmeennttoo SS..AA..SS..CC-- UUnniivveerrssiittàà PPoolliitteeccnniiccaa ddeellllee MMaarrcchhee -- NNoottee IIll rreessppoonnssaabbiillee ddeell llaabboorraattoorriioo -- DDootttt.. GGiiuusseeppppee TToossccaannoo -- LLaabboorraattoorriioo BBiioommaassssee -- UUnniivveerrssiittàà PPoolliitteeccnniiccaa ddeellllee MMaarrcchhee -- BBiiaanncchhee 6600113311 AANNCCOONNAA --

BBeessuucchheerraannsscchhrriifftt:: PPoossttaannsscchhrriifftt:: LLeehhrrggeebbiieett ffüürr KKookkeerreeiiwweesseenn .. RRWWTTHH AAaacchheenn .. 5522005566 AAaacchheenn WWüüllllnneerrssttrr.. 22 RRaauumm BBee 112288 AAnnaallyysseenneerrggeebbnniissssee:: PPeelllleettss BBrraazziilliiaann SSuussttaaiinnaabbllee BBiiooeenneerrggyy SSeehhrr ggeeeehhrrtteerr HHeerrrr AAhhaauuss,, aannbbeeii eerrhhaalltteenn SSiiee ddiiee AAnnaallyysseenneerrggeebbnniissssee ddeerr iinn AAuuffttrraagg ggeeggeebbeenneenn PPrroobbeenn:: BBrraazziilliiaann SSuussttaaiinnaabbllee BBiiooeenneerrggyy –– DDiiee AAnnaallyysseenn wwuurrddeenn ggeemmääßß ddeerr iinn DDIINN 5511773311 aauuffggeelliisstteetteenn NNoorrmmeenn dduurrcchhggeeffüühhrrtt.. MMiitt ffrreeuunnddlliicchheenn GGrrüüßßeenn,, EEiinnhheeiitt DDIINN PPlluuss GGrreennzzwweerrttee WWaasssseerrggeehhaallttaann ...... [[GGeeww..--%%]] <<1122 <<1100 <<1100 1100,,66 AAsscchheeggeehhaallttwwff............ [[GGeeww..--%%]] <<11,,55 <<00,,55 <<00,,55 00,,6677 HHeeiizzwweerrtt HHuu,, wwff .......... [[kkJJ//kkgg]] 1177..55--1199..55 >>1188..000000 >>1188..000000 1188..663300 SSttiicckkssttooffffwwff...................... [[GGeeww..--%%]] <<00,,3300 <<00,,3300 <<00,,3300 00,,1122 SScchhwweeffeellwwff...................... [[GGeeww..--%%]] <<00,,0088 <<00,,0044 <<00,,0044 <<00,,0011 CChhlloorrwwff.................................. [[GGeeww..--%%]] <<00,,0033 <<00,,0022 <<00,,0022 AArrsseennwwff [[mmgg//kkgg]] 00,,88 CCaaddmmiiuummwwff [[mmgg//kkgg]] 00,,55 CChhrroommwwff [[mmgg//kkgg]] 88 KKuuppffeerrwwff [[mmgg//kkgg]] 55 QQuueecckkssiillbbeerrwwff [[mmgg//kkgg]] 00,,0055 BBlleeiiwwff [[mmgg//kkgg]] 1100 ZZiinnkkwwff [[mmgg//kkgg]] 110000 EEOOXXwwff [[mmgg//kkgg]] 33 AAbbrriieebbaann.............................. [[GGeeww..--%%]] -- <<22,,33 <<22,,33 11,,88 DDiicchhtteerroohh ............................[[kkgg//ddmm³³]] 11,,00--11,,44 >>11,,1122 >>11,,1122 11,,2211 DDuurrcchhmmeesssseerraann........[[mmmm]] 44--1100 44--1100 44--1100 66,,44 DDrr..--IInngg.. CChhrriissttiiaann WWiirrttggeenn OObbeerriinnggeenniieeuurr


BBRRIIQQUUEETTTTIINNGG BBRRAAZZIILL DDDDDDDDoooooooonnnnnnnn’’’’’’’’tttttttt wwwwwwwwaaaaaaaasssssssstttttttteeeeeeee nnnnnnnnaaaaaaaattttttttuuuuuuuurrrrrrrreeeeeeee rrrrrrrreeeeeeeessssssssoooooooouuuuuuuurrrrrrrrcccccccceeeeeeeessssssss!!!!!!!! IItt iiss kknnoowwnn aallll oovveerr tthhee wwoorrlldd tthhaatt bbuusshheess aanndd ffoorreessttss aarree eexxttrreemmeellyy iimmppoorrttaanntt ffoorr tthhee eeccoollooggiiccaall bbaallaannccee ooff oouurr ppllaanneett.. SSuucchh eeccoollooggiiccaall aawwaarreenneessss hhaass lleedd ttoo tthhee sseeaarrcchh ooff nneeww aanndd bbeetttteerr ffoorrmmss ooff bbrriinnggiinngg ttooggeetthheerr hhuummaann ddeevveellooppmmeenntt..

BBBBBBBBeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeccccccccoooooooollllllllooooooooggggggggiiiiiiiiccccccccaaaaaaaallllllllllllllllyyyyyyyy ssssssssoooooooouuuuuuuunnnnnnnndddddddd bbbbbbbbyyyyyyyy uuuuuuuussssssssiiiiiiiinnnnnnnngggggggg BBBBBBBBrrrrrrrriiiiiiiiqqqqqqqquuuuuuuueeeeeeeetttttttttttttttteeeeeeeessssssss........ AAmmoonngg pprroodduuccttss wwhhiicchh gguuaarraanntteeee tthhiiss bbaallaannccee ooff nnaattuurree aanndd ddeevveellooppmmeenntt aarree BBrriiqquueetttteess,, ffuueell mmaaddee ffrroomm ccoommppaacctteedd wwoooodd sshhaavviinnggss aanndd ssaawwdduusstt,, wwiitthhoouutt aannyy cchheemmiiccaall ssuubbssttaannccee.. IItt iiss aann eexxcceelllleenntt ssuubbssttiittuuttee ffoorr ffiirreewwoooodd,, ooiill,, ccooaall aanndd ggaass.. SSuuiittaabbllee ffoorr iinndduussttrriiaall bbooiilleerrss,, oovveennss,, ggrreeeennhhoouusseess,, ffuurrnnaacceess,, ffiirreeppllaacceess aanndd bbaarrbbeeccuueess,, iitt iiss aann iinndduussttrriiaall pprroodduucctt aavvaaiillaabbllee aallll yyeeaarr rroouunndd,, iinn ddiiffffeerreenntt mmeeaassuurreess aanndd ddiiaammeetteerrss..

SSSSSSSSoooooooommmmmmmmeeeeeeee MMMMMMMMaaaaaaaaiiiiiiiinnnnnnnn AAAAAAAAddddddddvvvvvvvvaaaaaaaannnnnnnnttttttttaaaaaaaaggggggggeeeeeeeessssssss BBBBBBBBrrrrrrrriiiiiiiiqqqqqqqquuuuuuuueeeeeeeettttttttttttttttiiiiiiiinnnnnnnngggggggg BBBBBBBBrrrrrrrraaaaaaaazzzzzzzziiiiiiii llllllll BBBBBBBBiiiiiiiioooooooommmmmmmmaaaaaaaassssssssssssssss BBeetttteerr aappppeeaarreennccee,, ggrreeaatteerr hhyyggiieennee,, eexxcceelllleenntt ffoorr uussee iinn nnoouurriisshhiinngg iinndduussttrriieess aanndd ffeeeeddiinngg eessttaabblliisshhmmeennttss.. LLeessss nneeeedd ffoorr ssttoorraaggee ssppaaccee bbeeccaauussee iitt iiss aann iinndduussttrriiaall pprroodduucctt aavvaaiillaabbllee aallll yyeeaarr rroouunndd.. LLoowweerr eexxppeennsseess oonn ffuurrnnaaccee mmaaiinntteennaannccee aanndd ggrraattee rreeppaaiirr.. EEaassyy hhaannddlliinngg,, ssttoorraaggee aanndd ccoonnttrrooll bbeeccaauussee iitt iiss ssoolldd ppeerr ttoonneess aanndd nnoott iinn ccuubbiicc mmeetteerrss.. HHiigghh bbuurrnniinngg eeffffiicciieennccyy aanndd hheeaattiinngg vvaalluuee.. TThheerrmmaall rreegguullaarriittyy.. MMaannuuffaaccttuurreedd wwiitthhoouutt cchheemmiiccaall pprroodduuccttss.. NNaattuurraall nnoonn--ttooxxiicc pprroodduucctt.. LLooww mmooiissttuurree ccoonntteenntt.. FFeeww rreessiidduueess ffrroomm bbuurrnniinngg,, nnoo ssmmeellll,, lliittttllee ssmmookkee pprroodduuccttiioonn.. AAnn eeccoollooggiiccaallllyy ssoouunndd pprroodduucctt ffoorr eenneerrggyy pprroodduuccttiioonn wwiitthhoouutt ccaauussiinngg ddeeffoorreessttaattiioonn.. CCoonnvveenniieenntt ppaacckkaaggiinngg aalllloowwss ffoorr eeaassiieerr hhaannddlliinngg aanndd ssttoorraaggee.. FFeewweerr ppeerrssoonnnneell aarree rreeqquuiirreedd ffoorr hhaannddlliinngg aass ccoommppaarreedd wwiitthh ffiirreewwoooodd.. HHiigghh ffllaammee tteemmppeerraattuurree.. AAlllloowwss ffoorr uussee ttooggeetthheerr wwiitthh ffiirreewwoooodd oorr ootthheerr bbiioommaassss,, eevveenn wwhheenn wweett.. FFaasstt tteemmppeerraattuurree rreessppoonnssee aanndd ggrreeaatteerr ssttaabbiilliittyy..

AAAAAAAAddddddddvvvvvvvvaaaaaaaannnnnnnnttttttttaaaaaaaaggggggggeeeeeeeessssssss ooooooooffffffff BBBBBBBBrrrrrrrriiiiiiiiqqqqqqqquuuuuuuueeeeeeeetttttttttttttttteeeeeeeessssssss BBBBBBBBrrrrrrrraaaaaaaazzzzzzzziiiiiiiillllllll BBBBBBBBiiiiiiiioooooooommmmmmmmaaaaaaaassssssssssssssss oooooooovvvvvvvveeeeeeeerrrrrrrr tttttttthhhhhhhheeeeeeee FFFFFFFFiiiiiiiirrrrrrrreeeeeeeewwwwwwwwoooooooooooooooodddddddd HHiigghheerr hheeaattiinngg vvaalluuee:: BBrriiqquueetttteess:: ffrroomm 44,,880000 kkccaall//kkgg ttoo 44,,990000 kkccaall//kkgg XX FFiirreewwoooodd:: ffrroomm 11,,770000 kkccaall//kkgg ttoo 22,,550000 kkccaall//kkgg LLoowweerr mmooiissttuurree ccoonntteenntt BBrriiqquueetttteess:: ffrroomm1100%% ttoo 1122%% FFiirreewwoooodd:: ffrroomm 2255%% ttoo 4455%% PPPPPPPPaaaaaaaacccccccckkkkkkkkiiiiiiiinnnnnnnngggggggg 2255 ttoo 4400 kkgg rraaffffiiaa bbaaggss.. SSiizzee aanndd qquuaannttiittyy ccaann bbee aaddaapptteedd ttoo mmeeeett ccuussttoommeerr’’ss nneeeeddss.. PPaacckkiinngg ccaann aallssoo bbee iinn bbiigg bbaaggss wwhhiicchh hhoolldd aapppprrooxxiimmaatteellyy 660000 kkiillooss.. TThhee pprroodduucctt ccaann bbee ssuupppplliieedd iinn bbuullkk ,, eeiitthheerr iinn ccyylliinnddeerr oorr ddiisskk--sshhaappee.. AAllssoo ssuupppplliieedd oonn ppaalllleettss.. BBrriiqquueetttteess rreeqquuiirree lleessss ssttoorraaggee ssppaaccee tthhaann ffiirreewwoooodd ((9900 mm33 ooff ffiirreewwoooodd ttaakkee uupp aarroouunndd 2255mm33 ooff ssppaaccee,, wwhhiicchh iiss eeqquuiivvaalleenntt ttoo aapppprrooxxiimmaatteellyy 1155 ttoonneess ooff bbrriiqquueetttteess))..

CCCCCCCCoooooooommmmmmmmppppppppaaaaaaaarrrrrrrraaaaaaaattttttttiiiiiiiivvvvvvvveeeeeeee ttttttttaaaaaaaabbbbbbbblllllllleeeeeeee bbbbbbbbeeeeeeeettttttttwwwwwwwweeeeeeeeeeeeeeeennnnnnnn ddddddddiiiiiiiiffffffffffffffffeeeeeeeerrrrrrrreeeeeeeennnnnnnntttttttt bbbbbbbbiiiiiiiioooooooommmmmmmmaaaaaaaassssssssssssssss bbbbbbbbrrrrrrrriiiiiiiiqqqqqqqquuuuuuuueeeeeeeetttttttttttttttteeeeeeeessssssss aaaaaaaannnnnnnndddddddd ffffffffiiiiiiiirrrrrrrreeeeeeeewwwwwwwwoooooooooooooooodddddddd

MMMMMMMMaaaaaaaatttttttteeeeeeeerrrrrrrriiiiiiiiaaaaaaaallllllll RRiiccee hhuusskk CCoottttoonn ((rreessiidduueess))

WWoooodd sshhaavviinnggss aanndd PPiinnuuss ssaawwdduusstt

WWoooodd sshhaavviinnggss aanndd nnoobbllee hhaarrddwwoooodd ssaawwdduusstt

WWoooodd sshhaavviinnggss aanndd eeuuccaallyyppttuuss ssaawwdduusstt CCoommmmeerrcciiaall FFiirreewwoooodd

HHHHHHHHeeeeeeeeaaaaaaaattttttttiiiiiiiinnnnnnnngggggggg vvvvvvvvaaaaaaaalllllllluuuuuuuueeeeeeee 33880000 44330000 44440000 44880000 44550000 11770000~~22550000

BBBBBBBBuuuuuuuullllllllkkkkkkkk wwwwwwwweeeeeeeeiiiiiiiigggggggghhhhhhhhtttttttt ((((((((mmmmmmmm³³³³³³³³)))))))) 665500~~770000 665500~~770000 770000~~775500 770000~~886600 770000~~778800 335500~~440000

SSSSSSSSppppppppeeeeeeeecccccccciiiiiiiiffffffffiiiiiiiicccccccc wwwwwwwweeeeeeeeiiiiiiiigggggggghhhhhhhhtttttttt ((((((((tttttttt)))))))) 11..11 11..11 11..1177 11..22 11..1188 00..66

MMMMMMMMooooooooiiiiiiiissssssssttttttttuuuuuuuurrrrrrrreeeeeeee ((((((((%%%%%%%%)))))))) 1111 1122 99 1122 1111 2255~~4455

BBRRIIQQUUEETTTTIINNGG EEUUCCAALLYYPPTTUUSS BBRRAAZZIILL BBIIOOMMAASSSS SSCC

BBRRAAZZIILL BBIIOOMMAASSSS BBRRIIQQUUEETTTTIINNGG

BBRRIIQQUUEETTTTIINNGG EEUUCCAALLYYPPTTUUSS BBRRAAZZIILL BBIIOOMMAASSSS TTTTTTTTeeeeeeeecccccccchhhhhhhhnnnnnnnniiiiiiiiccccccccaaaaaaaallllllll CCCCCCCChhhhhhhhaaaaaaaarrrrrrrraaaaaaaacccccccctttttttteeeeeeeerrrrrrrriiiiiiiissssssssttttttttiiiiiiiiccccccccssssssss:::::::: OOuurr pprroodduucctt iiss mmaannuuffaaccttuurreedd bbyy mmeeaannss ooff aa ccoommppaaccttiinngg pprroocceessss aanndd pprreesseennttss tthhee

ffoolllloowwiinngg tteecchhnniiccaall iinnffoorrmmaattiioonn::

CCCCCCCChhhhhhhhaaaaaaaarrrrrrrraaaaaaaacccccccctttttttteeeeeeeerrrrrrrriiiiiiiissssssssttttttttiiiiiiiicccccccc VVVVVVVVaaaaaaaalllllllluuuuuuuueeeeeeee

DDDDDDDDiiiiiiiiaaaaaaaammmmmmmmeeeeeeeetttttttteeeeeeeerrrrrrrr 8855mmmm

AAAAAAAAsssssssshhhhhhhh ((((((((DDDDDDDDrrrrrrrryyyyyyyy BBBBBBBBaaaaaaaasssssssseeeeeeee)))))))) 00,,6699%%

VVVVVVVVoooooooollllllllaaaaaaaattttttttiiiiiiiilllllllleeeeeeee MMMMMMMMaaaaaaaatttttttteeeeeeeerrrrrrrriiiiiiiiaaaaaaaallllllll ((((((((DDDDDDDDrrrrrrrryyyyyyyy BBBBBBBBaaaaaaaasssssssseeeeeeee)))))))) 8844,,9911%%

FFFFFFFFiiiiiiiixxxxxxxxeeeeeeeedddddddd CCCCCCCCaaaaaaaarrrrrrrrbbbbbbbboooooooonnnnnnnn ((((((((DDDDDDDDrrrrrrrryyyyyyyy BBBBBBBBaaaaaaaasssssssseeeeeeee)))))))) 1144,,1144%%

MMMMMMMMooooooooiiiiiiiissssssssttttttttuuuuuuuurrrrrrrreeeeeeee 0088,,6699%%((aapppprrooxxiimmaatteellyy))

DDDDDDDDeeeeeeeennnnnnnnssssssssiiiiiiiittttttttyyyyyyyy 11,,222266 ttoonn//mm33

CCCCCCCCaaaaaaaalllllllloooooooorrrrrrrriiiiiiiiffffffffiiiiiiiicccccccc VVVVVVVVaaaaaaaalllllllluuuuuuuueeeeeeee ((((((((PPPPPPPPCCCCCCCCSSSSSSSS)))))))) –––––––– DDDDDDDDrrrrrrrryyyyyyyy BBBBBBBBaaaaaaaasssssssseeeeeeee 44..551155,,0044 KKccaall

CCCCCCCCaaaaaaaarrrrrrrrbbbbbbbboooooooonnnnnnnn 4477,,5511%%

HHHHHHHHyyyyyyyyddddddddrrrrrrrrooooooooggggggggeeeeeeeennnnnnnn 0066,,1100%%

NNNNNNNNiiiiiiiittttttttrrrrrrrrooooooooggggggggeeeeeeeennnnnnnn 0000,,5500%%

MMMMMMMMoooooooonnnnnnnntttttttthhhhhhhhllllllllyyyyyyyy QQQQQQQQuuuuuuuuaaaaaaaannnnnnnnttttttttiiiiiiiittttttttyyyyyyyy 22222222000000000000000099999999 -------- 55..000000 ttoonn.. TThhee aannaallyysseess BBrriiqquueettttiinngg hhaadd bbeeeenn ddooiinngg aatt tthhee EEnneerrggyy LLaabboorraattoorryy UUFFPPRR//BBrraazziill..

BBRRIIQQUUEETTTTIINNGG PPIINNUUSS BBRRAAZZIILL BBIIOOMMAASSSS DDDDDDDDiiiiiiiiaaaaaaaammmmmmmmeeeeeeeetttttttteeeeeeeerrrrrrrr 8855mmmm










MMMMMMMMoooooooonnnnnnnntttttttthhhhhhhhllllllllyyyyyyyy QQQQQQQQuuuuuuuuaaaaaaaannnnnnnnttttttttiiiiiiiittttttttyyyyyyyy 22222222000000000000000099999999 -------- 55..000000 ttoonn.. TThhee aannaallyysseess BBrriiqquueettttiinngg hhaadd bbeeeenn ddooiinngg aatt tthhee EEnneerrggyy LLaabboorraattoorryy UUFFPPRR//BBrraazziill..

BBRRIIQQUUEETTTTIINNGG BBAAGGAASSSSEE SSUUGGAARR CCAANNEE BBRRAAZZIILL BBIIOOMMAASSSS DDDDDDDDiiiiiiiiaaaaaaaammmmmmmmeeeeeeeetttttttteeeeeeeerrrrrrrr 8855mmmm










MMMMMMMMoooooooonnnnnnnntttttttthhhhhhhhllllllllyyyyyyyy QQQQQQQQuuuuuuuuaaaaaaaannnnnnnnttttttttiiiiiiiittttttttyyyyyyyy 22222222000000000000000099999999 -------- 44..000000 ttoonn.. TThhee aannaallyysseess BBrriiqquueettttiinngg hhaadd bbeeeenn ddooiinngg aatt tthhee EEnneerrggyy LLaabboorraattoorryy UUFFPPRR//BBrraazziill aanndd UUSSAA..


PPOORRTT IIMMBBIITTUUBBAA,, SSAANNTTAA CCAATTAARRIINNAA

OOuurr ccoommppaannyy ooppeerraatteess ddiirreeccttllyy iinn tthhee ppoorrtt ooff IImmbbiittuubbaa,, SSaannttaa CCaattaarriinnaa.. TThhee PPoorrtt hhaass ssttrruuccttuurree ffoorr tthhee eexxppoorrtt ooff wwoooodd cchhiippss.. WWee pprreesseenntt ssoommee pphhoottooss ooff PPoorrttoo.. TThhee PPoorrtt ooff IImmbbiittuubbaa iiss llooccaatteedd iinn ccooaassttaall ssoouutthheerrnn ssttaattee ooff SSaannttaa CCaattaarriinnaa ttoo aabboouutt 9900 kkmm ffrroomm tthhee ccaappiittaall FFlloorriiaannooppoolliiss.. IInn aaddddiittiioonn,, wwiitthh ttwwoo hhiittss ppaavveedd,, oonnee nnoorrtthh aanndd oonnee ssoouutthh,, tthhee ppoorrtt ooff IImmbbiittuubbaa iiss ccoonnnneecctteedd ttoo tthhee BBRR--110011,, oonnee ooff tthhee mmoosstt iimmppoorrttaanntt hhiigghhwwaayyss ooff tthhee ccoouunnttrryy,, aalllloowwiinngg tthhee ddiissppllaacceemmeenntt aacccceessssiibbllee ttoo aallll rreeggiioonnss ooff BBrraazziill aanndd tthhee MMeerrccoossuurr ccoouunnttrriieess .. TThhee ccuurrrreenntt ddrraafftt ooff tthhee ppoorrtt iiss 99..6633 mmeetteerrss wwiitthh ttiiddee aavveerraaggee ooff 00..5500 mmeetteerrss,, eennoouugghh ttoo rreecceeiivvee vveesssseellss ooff ooiill aanndd ootthheerr ccaarrggooeess bbeettwweeeenn 3355,,000000 ttoo 4400,,000000 ttoonneess ccoonnssiiddeerriinngg aa ttiiddee ooff 11 mmeetteerr,, tthhee ddrraafftt ooff PPoorrtt iiss 1100..1133........


LLOOGGIISSTTIICCSS AANNDD TTRRAANNSSPPOORRTTAATTIIOONN WWOOOODD CCHHIIPPSS

PPRRIICCEE BBAASSEE 22000099 BBRRAAZZIILL BBIIOOMMAASSSS

WWOOOODD CCHHIIPPSS PPAAPPEERR EEUUCCAALLYYPPTTUUSS BBRRAAZZIILL BBIIOOMMAASSSS MMMMMMMMoooooooonnnnnnnntttttttthhhhhhhhllllllllyyyyyyyy QQQQQQQQuuuuuuuuaaaaaaaannnnnnnnttttttttiiiiiiiittttttttyyyyyyyy 22222222000000000000000099999999 3333333355555555........000000000000000000000000 TTTTTTTToooooooonnnnnnnn BBBBBBBBDDDDDDDDMMMMMMMMTTTTTTTT

PPPPPPPPrrrrrrrriiiiiiiicccccccceeeeeeee FFFFFFFFOOOOOOOOBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBrrrrrrrraaaaaaaazzzzzzzziiiiiiiillllllll ––––––––GGGGGGGGrrrrrrrreeeeeeeeeeeeeeeennnnnnnn MMMMMMMMeeeeeeeettttttttrrrrrrrriiiiiiiicccccccc TTTTTTTToooooooonnnnnnnn ((((((((3333333300000000%%%%%%%%)))))))) UUUUUUUUSSSSSSSSDDDDDDDD 8888888855555555,,,,,,,,0000000000000000 GGGGGGGGMMMMMMMMTTTTTTTT

PPPPPPPPrrrrrrrriiiiiiiicccccccceeeeeeee FFFFFFFFOOOOOOOOBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBrrrrrrrraaaaaaaazzzzzzzziiiiiiiillllllll –––––––– BBBBBBBBoooooooonnnnnnnneeeeeeee DDDDDDDDrrrrrrrryyyyyyyy MMMMMMMMeeeeeeeettttttttrrrrrrrriiiiiiiicccccccc TTTTTTTToooooooonnnnnnnn ((((((((3333333300000000%%%%%%%%)))))))) UUUUUUUUSSSSSSSSDDDDDDDD 111111111111111155555555,,,,,,,,0000000000000000 BBBBBBBBDDDDDDDDMMMMMMMMTTTTTTTT

PPPPPPPPrrrrrrrriiiiiiiicccccccceeeeeeee CCCCCCCCIIIIIIIIFFFFFFFF DDDDDDDDeeeeeeeelllllllliiiiiiiivvvvvvvveeeeeeeerrrrrrrryyyyyyyy–––––––– GGGGGGGGrrrrrrrreeeeeeeeeeeeeeeennnnnnnn MMMMMMMMeeeeeeeettttttttrrrrrrrriiiiiiiicccccccc TTTTTTTToooooooonnnnnnnn ((((((((3333333300000000%%%%%%%%)))))))) UUUUUUUUSSSSSSSSDDDDDDDD 111111114444444400000000,,,,,,,,0000000000000000 BBBBBBBBDDDDDDDDMMMMMMMMTTTTTTTT

PPPPPPPPrrrrrrrriiiiiiiicccccccceeeeeeee CCCCCCCCIIIIIIIIFFFFFFFF DDDDDDDDeeeeeeeelllllllliiiiiiiivvvvvvvveeeeeeeerrrrrrrryyyyyyyy -------- BBBBBBBBoooooooonnnnnnnneeeeeeee DDDDDDDDrrrrrrrryyyyyyyy MMMMMMMMeeeeeeeettttttttrrrrrrrriiiiiiiicccccccc TTTTTTTToooooooonnnnnnnn ((((((((3333333300000000%%%%%%%%)))))))) UUUUUUUUSSSSSSSSDDDDDDDD 111111117777777755555555,,,,,,,,0000000000000000 BBBBBBBBDDDDDDDDMMMMMMMMTTTTTTTT

WWOOOODD CCHHIIPPSS PPAAPPEERR PPIINNUUSS BBRRAAZZIILL BBIIOOMMAASSSS MMMMMMMMoooooooonnnnnnnntttttttthhhhhhhhllllllllyyyyyyyy QQQQQQQQuuuuuuuuaaaaaaaannnnnnnnttttttttiiiiiiiittttttttyyyyyyyy 22222222000000000000000099999999 2222222255555555........000000000000000000000000 TTTTTTTToooooooonnnnnnnn BBBBBBBBDDDDDDDDMMMMMMMMTTTTTTTT

PPPPPPPPrrrrrrrriiiiiiiicccccccceeeeeeee FFFFFFFFOOOOOOOOBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBrrrrrrrraaaaaaaazzzzzzzziiiiiiiillllllll ––––––––GGGGGGGGrrrrrrrreeeeeeeeeeeeeeeennnnnnnn MMMMMMMMeeeeeeeettttttttrrrrrrrriiiiiiiicccccccc TTTTTTTToooooooonnnnnnnn ((((((((3333333300000000%%%%%%%%)))))))) UUUUUUUUSSSSSSSSDDDDDDDD 8888888800000000,,,,,,,,0000000000000000 GGGGGGGGMMMMMMMMTTTTTTTT

PPPPPPPPrrrrrrrriiiiiiiicccccccceeeeeeee FFFFFFFFOOOOOOOOBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBrrrrrrrraaaaaaaazzzzzzzziiiiiiiillllllll –––––––– BBBBBBBBoooooooonnnnnnnneeeeeeee DDDDDDDDrrrrrrrryyyyyyyy MMMMMMMMeeeeeeeettttttttrrrrrrrriiiiiiiicccccccc TTTTTTTToooooooonnnnnnnn ((((((((3333333300000000%%%%%%%%)))))))) UUUUUUUUSSSSSSSSDDDDDDDD 111111111111111100000000,,,,,,,,0000000000000000 BBBBBBBBDDDDDDDDMMMMMMMMTTTTTTTT

PPPPPPPPrrrrrrrriiiiiiiicccccccceeeeeeee CCCCCCCCIIIIIIIIFFFFFFFF DDDDDDDDeeeeeeeelllllllliiiiiiiivvvvvvvveeeeeeeerrrrrrrryyyyyyyy–––––––– GGGGGGGGrrrrrrrreeeeeeeeeeeeeeeennnnnnnn MMMMMMMMeeeeeeeettttttttrrrrrrrriiiiiiiicccccccc TTTTTTTToooooooonnnnnnnn ((((((((3333333300000000%%%%%%%%)))))))) UUUUUUUUSSSSSSSSDDDDDDDD 111111113333333300000000,,,,,,,,0000000000000000 BBBBBBBBDDDDDDDDMMMMMMMMTTTTTTTT

PPPPPPPPrrrrrrrriiiiiiiicccccccceeeeeeee CCCCCCCCIIIIIIIIFFFFFFFF DDDDDDDDeeeeeeeelllllllliiiiiiiivvvvvvvveeeeeeeerrrrrrrryyyyyyyy -------- BBBBBBBBoooooooonnnnnnnneeeeeeee DDDDDDDDrrrrrrrryyyyyyyy MMMMMMMMeeeeeeeettttttttrrrrrrrriiiiiiiicccccccc TTTTTTTToooooooonnnnnnnn ((((((((3333333300000000%%%%%%%%)))))))) UUUUUUUUSSSSSSSSDDDDDDDD 111111117777777700000000,,,,,,,,0000000000000000 BBBBBBBBDDDDDDDDMMMMMMMMTTTTTTTT

BBIIOOMMAASSSS EENNEERRGGYY -- CCOOMMBBUUSSTTIIOONN MMMMMMMMoooooooonnnnnnnntttttttthhhhhhhhllllllllyyyyyyyy QQQQQQQQuuuuuuuuaaaaaaaannnnnnnnttttttttiiiiiiiittttttttyyyyyyyy 22222222000000000000000099999999 8888888855555555........000000000000000000000000 TTTTTTTToooooooonnnnnnnn BBBBBBBBDDDDDDDDMMMMMMMMTTTTTTTT

PPPPPPPPrrrrrrrriiiiiiiicccccccceeeeeeee FFFFFFFFOOOOOOOOBBBBBBBB CCCCCCCCaaaaaaaammmmmmmmppppppppiiiiiiiinnnnnnnnaaaaaaaassssssss BBBBBBBBrrrrrrrraaaaaaaazzzzzzzziiiiiiiillllllll ––––––––GGGGGGGGrrrrrrrreeeeeeeeeeeeeeeennnnnnnn MMMMMMMMeeeeeeeettttttttrrrrrrrriiiiiiiicccccccc TTTTTTTToooooooonnnnnnnn UUUUUUUUSSSSSSSSDDDDDDDD 3333333300000000,,,,,,,,0000000000000000 TTTTTTTTOOOOOOOONNNNNNNN

IIIIIIIIIIIINNNNNNNNNNNNTTTTTTTTTTTTEEEEEEEEEEEERRRRRRRRRRRRNNNNNNNNNNNNAAAAAAAAAAAATTTTTTTTTTTTIIIIIIIIIIIIOOOOOOOOOOOONNNNNNNNNNNNAAAAAAAAAAAALLLLLLLLLLLL CCCCCCCCCCCCOOOOOOOOOOOOMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMIIIIIIIIIIIISSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSIIIIIIIIIIIIOOOOOOOOOOOONNNNNNNNNNNN OOOOOOOOOOOOFFFFFFFFFFFF AAAAAAAAAAAAGGGGGGGGGGGGEEEEEEEEEEEENNNNNNNNNNNNTTTTTTTTTTTT ------------ TTTTTTTTTTTTRRRRRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAAAAAADDDDDDDDDDDDIIIIIIIIIIIINNNNNNNNNNNNGGGGGGGGGGGG –––––––––––– DDDDDDDDDDDDIIIIIIIIIIIISSSSSSSSSSSSTTTTTTTTTTTTRRRRRRRRRRRRIIIIIIIIIIIIBBBBBBBBBBBBUUUUUUUUUUUUTTTTTTTTTTTTOOOOOOOOOOOORRRRRRRRRRRR –––––––––––– UUUUUUUUUUUUSSSSSSSSSSSSDDDDDDDDDDDD 222222222222,,,,,,,,,,,,000000000000000000000000 TTTTTTTTTTTTOOOOOOOOOOOONNNNNNNNNNNN

WWOOOODD PPEELLLLEETTSS PPIINNUUSS BBRRAAZZIILL MMMMMMMMoooooooonnnnnnnntttttttthhhhhhhhllllllllyyyyyyyy QQQQQQQQuuuuuuuuaaaaaaaannnnnnnnttttttttiiiiiiiittttttttyyyyyyyy 22222222000000000000000099999999 1111111155555555........000000000000000000000000 TTTTTTTToooooooonnnnnnnn

PPPPPPPPrrrrrrrriiiiiiiicccccccceeeeeeee FFFFFFFFOOOOOOOOBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBrrrrrrrraaaaaaaazzzzzzzziiiiiiiillllllll SSSSSSSSCCCCCCCC////////SSSSSSSSPPPPPPPP////////PPPPPPPPRRRRRRRR EEEEEEEEUUUUUUUURRRRRRRROOOOOOOOSSSSSSSS 111111112222222200000000,,,,,,,,0000000000000000

PPPPPPPPrrrrrrrriiiiiiiicccccccceeeeeeee CCCCCCCCIIIIIIIIFFFFFFFF DDDDDDDDeeeeeeeelllllllliiiiiiiivvvvvvvveeeeeeeerrrrrrrryyyyyyyy EEEEEEEEUUUUUUUURRRRRRRROOOOOOOOSSSSSSSS 111111115555555500000000,,,,,,,,0000000000000000

PPEELLLLEETTSS BBAAGGAASSSSEE SSUUGGAARR CCAANNEE BBRRAAZZIILL MMMMMMMMoooooooonnnnnnnntttttttthhhhhhhhllllllllyyyyyyyy QQQQQQQQuuuuuuuuaaaaaaaannnnnnnnttttttttiiiiiiiittttttttyyyyyyyy 22222222000000000000000099999999 55555555........000000000000000000000000 TTTTTTTToooooooonnnnnnnn

PPPPPPPPrrrrrrrriiiiiiiicccccccceeeeeeee FFFFFFFFOOOOOOOOBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBrrrrrrrraaaaaaaazzzzzzzziiiiiiiillllllll PPPPPPPPRRRRRRRR EEEEEEEEUUUUUUUURRRRRRRROOOOOOOOSSSSSSSS 111111112222222200000000,,,,,,,,0000000000000000


IIIIIIIIIIIINNNNNNNNNNNNTTTTTTTTTTTTEEEEEEEEEEEERRRRRRRRRRRRNNNNNNNNNNNNAAAAAAAAAAAATTTTTTTTTTTTIIIIIIIIIIIIOOOOOOOOOOOONNNNNNNNNNNNAAAAAAAAAAAALLLLLLLLLLLL CCCCCCCCCCCCOOOOOOOOOOOOMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMIIIIIIIIIIIISSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSIIIIIIIIIIIIOOOOOOOOOOOONNNNNNNNNNNN OOOOOOOOOOOOFFFFFFFFFFFF AAAAAAAAAAAAGGGGGGGGGGGGEEEEEEEEEEEENNNNNNNNNNNNTTTTTTTTTTTT ------------ TTTTTTTTTTTTRRRRRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAAAAAADDDDDDDDDDDDIIIIIIIIIIIINNNNNNNNNNNNGGGGGGGGGGGG –––––––––––– DDDDDDDDDDDDIIIIIIIIIIIISSSSSSSSSSSSTTTTTTTTTTTTRRRRRRRRRRRRIIIIIIIIIIIIBBBBBBBBBBBBUUUUUUUUUUUUTTTTTTTTTTTTOOOOOOOOOOOORRRRRRRRRRRR –––––––––––– EEEEEEEEEEEEUUUUUUUUUUUURRRRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOOOOSSSSSSSSSSSS 111111111111,,,,,,,,,,,,555555555555000000000000 TTTTTTTTTTTTOOOOOOOOOOOONNNNNNNNNNNN

BBRRIIQQUUEETTTTEE PPIINNUUSS BBRRAAZZIILL MMMMMMMMoooooooonnnnnnnntttttttthhhhhhhhllllllllyyyyyyyy QQQQQQQQuuuuuuuuaaaaaaaannnnnnnnttttttttiiiiiiiittttttttyyyyyyyy 22222222000000000000000099999999 55555555........000000000000000000000000 TTTTTTTToooooooonnnnnnnn

PPPPPPPPrrrrrrrriiiiiiiicccccccceeeeeeee FFFFFFFFOOOOOOOOBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBrrrrrrrraaaaaaaazzzzzzzziiiiiiiillllllll SSSSSSSSCCCCCCCC//////// EEEEEEEEUUUUUUUURRRRRRRROOOOOOOOSSSSSSSS 111111111111111100000000,,,,,,,,0000000000000000


BBRRIIQQUUEETTTTEE BBAAGGAASSSSEE SSUUGGAARR CCAANNEE BBRRAAZZIILL MMMMMMMMoooooooonnnnnnnntttttttthhhhhhhhllllllllyyyyyyyy QQQQQQQQuuuuuuuuaaaaaaaannnnnnnnttttttttiiiiiiiittttttttyyyyyyyy 22222222000000000000000099999999 55555555........000000000000000000000000 TTTTTTTToooooooonnnnnnnn

PPPPPPPPrrrrrrrriiiiiiiicccccccceeeeeeee FFFFFFFFOOOOOOOOBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBrrrrrrrraaaaaaaazzzzzzzziiiiiiiillllllll SSSSSSSSPPPPPPPP EEEEEEEEUUUUUUUURRRRRRRROOOOOOOOSSSSSSSS 111111110000000055555555,,,,,,,,0000000000000000


IIIIIIIIIIIINNNNNNNNNNNNTTTTTTTTTTTTEEEEEEEEEEEERRRRRRRRRRRRNNNNNNNNNNNNAAAAAAAAAAAATTTTTTTTTTTTIIIIIIIIIIIIOOOOOOOOOOOONNNNNNNNNNNNAAAAAAAAAAAALLLLLLLLLLLL CCCCCCCCCCCCOOOOOOOOOOOOMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMIIIIIIIIIIIISSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSIIIIIIIIIIIIOOOOOOOOOOOONNNNNNNNNNNN OOOOOOOOOOOOFFFFFFFFFFFF AAAAAAAAAAAAGGGGGGGGGGGGEEEEEEEEEEEENNNNNNNNNNNNTTTTTTTTTTTT ------------ TTTTTTTTTTTTRRRRRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAAAAAADDDDDDDDDDDDIIIIIIIIIIIINNNNNNNNNNNNGGGGGGGGGGGG –––––––––––– DDDDDDDDDDDDIIIIIIIIIIIISSSSSSSSSSSSTTTTTTTTTTTTRRRRRRRRRRRRIIIIIIIIIIIIBBBBBBBBBBBBUUUUUUUUUUUUTTTTTTTTTTTTOOOOOOOOOOOORRRRRRRRRRRR –––––––––––– EEEEEEEEEEEEUUUUUUUUUUUURRRRRRRRRRRROOOOOOOOOOOOSSSSSSSSSSSS 222222222222,,,,,,,,,,,,000000000000000000000000 TTTTTTTTTTTTOOOOOOOOOOOONNNNNNNNNNNN

2009 brazil biomass - wood chips-pellets-briquette

Documents