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2007 THE LITTLE GREENDATA BOOK

Green07 0426.indd 1 4/27/07 1:37:23 AM

Copyright ©2007 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK

1818 H Street, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20433

U.S.A.

All rights reservedManufactured in the United States of America

First printing May 2007

ISBN 0-8213-6967-9

The Little Green Data Book 2007 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency

and the Environment Department of the World Bank.

Editing, design, and layout by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C. Cover design by Peter Grundy Art & Design, London, U.K.

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�The Little Green Data Book 2007

Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Focus: carbon dioxide emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Regional tables

World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

East Asia and Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Europe and Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Income group tables

Low income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Low and middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Europe EMU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236

Contents

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� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

The Little Green Data Book 2007 is based on World Development Indicators

2007 and its accompanying CD-ROM. Defining, gathering, and disseminating

international statistics is a collective effort of many people and organizations.

The indicators presented in World Development Indicators are the fruit of

decades of work at many levels, from the field workers who administer

censuses and household surveys to the committees and working parties

of the national and international statistical agencies that develop the

nomenclature, classifications, and standards fundamental to the international

statistical system. Nongovernmental organizations have also made important

contributions. We are indebted to the network of World Development Indicators

partners, as detailed in World Development Indicators 2007. The financial

assistance of the Government of Sweden is also gratefully acknowledged.

The Little Green Data Book 2007 is the result of close collaboration between

the staff of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice

Presidency and the Environment Department. Mehdi Akhlaghi, Richard Fix,

Kirk Hamilton, Beat Hintermann, M. H. Saeed Ordoubadi, Giovanni Ruta, and

Alexandra Sears contributed to its preparation. Meta de Coquereaumont,

Christopher Trott, and Elaine Wilson of Communications Development

Incorporated provided design, editing, and layout. Staff from External Affairs

oversaw publication and distribution of the book.

Acknowledgments

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�The Little Green Data Book 2007

ForewordWelcome to the 2007 edition of The Little Green Data Book. This year’s

edition includes a new Focus section, four introductory pages that focus

on a specific issue related to development and the environment—in this

edition, carbon dioxide emissions.

Public discussion of climate change intensified during 2006 and early 2007.

The Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate Change published the fourth in its

series of reports on the current scientific understanding of the impacts of

climate change on natural, managed, and human systems; the capacity of

these systems to adapt; and their vulnerability. The reports deem human

causation of climate change to be very likely. Late 2006 saw the publication

of the Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change, which emphasizes

the major economic costs of climate change under different emission

scenarios and suggests that early action to curb emissions will reduce costs

substantially. As a response to this renewed attention to climate change,

the Focus section of The Little Green Data Book 2007 takes a closer look at

carbon dioxide emissions.

The Little Green Data Book 2007 is a collaboration between the Development

Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the

Environment Department of the World Bank. We welcome your suggestions

for how to improve future editions and make them more useful.

Shaida Badiee James Warren Evans

Director Director

Development Data Group Environment Department

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� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Focus: carbon dioxide emissionsTrends in global carbon dioxide emissions

Emissions worldwide topped 27 billion metric tons in 2003, an increase of 19 percent over 1990 levels. During that time the relative share of emissions coming from high-income and developing countries has changed substantially.

Billions of metric tons

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center.

Global distribution of carbon dioxide emissions, 2003

In 2003 nearly half the world's carbon dioxide emissions from cement manufacturing and the combustion of fossil fuels came from high-income countries. The largest emitter is the United States. In the developing world China and India are the major emitters.

Share of carbon dioxide emissions

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators 2007, table 3.8.

Note: Emissions shown in the figures are from cement manufacturing and fossil fuel combustion. The EMU aggregate in the figures includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, and Spain.

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

20031990198019701960

Lower middle-income countries

Upper middle-income countries

High-income countries

Low-income countries

United States, 22%

Europe EMU, 10%

Japan, 5%

Rest of high income, 13%Russian Federation, 6%

Rest of Europe & Central Asia, 7%

China, 16%

Rest of East Asia& Paci�c, 4%

Rest of South Asia, 1%

Rest of world, 11%

India, 5%

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�The Little Green Data Book 2007

The six largest emitters of carbon dioxide . . .

In 2003, 22 percent of total world emissions originated in the United States, followed by China, with 16 percent. Despite the substantial drop during the 1990s, the Russian Federation is the fourth largest emitter, followed closely by India and Japan.

Billions of metric tons

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators 2007, table 3.8.

. . . differ substantially in per capita emissions

Global representation for the top six carbon dioxide emitters is very different once population is taken into account.

Metric tons per capita

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators 2007, table 3.8.

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

JapanIndiaRussianFederation

EuropeEMU

ChinaUnitedStates

1990 2003

0

5

10

15

20

JapanIndiaRussianFederation

EuropeEMU

ChinaUnitedStates

1990 2003

Note: Emissions shown in the figures are from cement manufacturing and fossil fuel combustion. The EMU aggregate in the figures includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, and Spain.

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� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Focus: carbon dioxide emissionsKyoto Protocol and the industrialized world

Under the Kyoto Protocol, ratifying countries agreed to cut their 1990 emissions of greenhouse gases by amounts averaging 5.2 percent by 2008–12. Most industrial countries will not meet the target, and the United States never signed the protocol.

Change in emissions from Annex 1 countries (millions of metric tons)

Source: World Bank estimates and Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center.

Developing countries and the need for a new regulatory framework

Worldwide, emissions increased 4 billion metric tons between 1990 and 2003. In addition to the emissions coming mainly from industrialized countries, emissions increased substantially from China (1.7 billion metric tons) and India (0.6 billion metric tons).

Change in emissions from non–Annex 1 countries

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center.

–1,000 –750 –500 –250 0 250 500 750 1,000

Rest of Europe &Central Asia

Russian Federation

Rest of high income

Japan

Europe EMU

United States(did not ratify)

1990–2003 changeChange to beachieved by 2012(Kyoto target)

0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000

Rest ofdevelopingcountries

Rest of South Asia

India

Rest of EastAsia & Paci�c

China

Note: Emissions shown in the figures are from cement manufacturing and fossil fuel combustion. Annex 1 countries are the developed countries and some transition countries listed in Annex 1 to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Annex 1 countries that have ratified the convention's Kyoto Protocol are committed to binding emissions targets to reduce greenhouse gases. Non–Annex 1 countries are developing countries, which have no specific greenhouse gas emissions obligations.

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�The Little Green Data Book 2007

Emissions by source, industrial countries, 2000

Carbon dioxide emissions in industrial countries are linked mainly to the production of electricity and heat, manufacturing and construction, transportation, and other fuel combustion activities.

Millions of metric tons

Source: World Resources Institute.

Emissions by source, developing countries, 2000

In the developing world carbon dioxide emissions stem mostly from defor-estation and the production of certain agricultural products. Electricity and heat generation is also an increasing source of emissions.

Millions of metric tons

Source: World Resources Institute.

Electricity and heat, 6,243

Land-use change and forestry, –274

Manufacturing andconstruction, 2,131

Transportation, 3,386

Other fuel combustion, 2,202

Other, 1,895

Agriculture, 1,403

Electricity and heat, 3,842

Land-use changeand forestry, 7,887

Manufacturing andconstruction, 2,106

Transportation, 1,374

Other fuel combustion, 1,386

Other, 2,251

Agriculture, 3,516

Note: Emissions shown in the figures are from cement manufacturing and fossil fuel combustion.

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10 2007 The Little Green Data Book

The data in this book are for the most recent year available; for details, see

the Glossary. Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income

economies only. Aggregates for regions and income groups are shown only

if data are available for 66 percent of the economies in that group.

Symbols used:

.. indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot

be calculated because of missing data.

0 or 0.0 indicates zero or small enough that the number rounds to zero

at the displayed number of decimal places.

$ indicates current U.S. dollars.

Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for

smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The word country

(used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence

or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which

the authorities report separate social or economic statistics.

In keeping with World Development Indicators 2007, this edition of The Little

Green Data Book uses terminology in line with the 1993 system of National

Accounts (SNA). In particular, gross national product (GNP) is replaced by

gross national income (GNI).

The selection of indicators in these pages includes some that are being used

to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For more

information about the eight goals—halving poverty and increasing well-being

by 2015—please visit our Web site www.developmentgoals.org or see the

other books in the World Development Indicators 2007 series.

Data notes

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11The Little Green Data Book 2007

The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical

regions and may differ from common geographic usage.

East Asia and Pacific

American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Korea,

Dem. Rep., Lao PDR, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Fed. Sts.,

Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa,

Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam

Europe and Central Asia

Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina,

Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Isle of

Man, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, FYR,

Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia and Montenegro,

Slovak Republic, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

Latin America and the Caribbean

Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica,

Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada,

Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua,

Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia,

St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay,

Venezuela, RB

Middle East and North Africa

Algeria, Djibouti, Egypt, Arab Rep., Iran, Islamic Rep., Iraq, Jordan,

Lebanon, Libya, Malta, Morocco, Oman, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia,

West Bank and Gaza, Yemen, Rep.

South Asia

Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan,

Sri Lanka

Sub-Saharan Africa

Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde,

Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Congo, Rep.,

Côte d’Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia,

Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar,

Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia,

Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles,

Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo,

Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Regional tables

Green07 0426.indd 11 4/27/07 1:37:26 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

12 2007 The Little Green Data Book

WorldPopulation (millions) 6,438 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 129,606 GDP ($ billions) 44,645

7,01148.8

2.21.4

3818.4

1,043543

30.50.1

11.6

4.71,79310.3

2,60765.916.0

0.54.3

15.954

100

6,794

9.170837295573880

75

20.812.6

4.44.10.30.00.40.47.4

Green07 0426.indd 12 4/27/07 1:37:27 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�The Little Green Data Book 2007

East Asia & Pacific

1,63041.53.51.1

51....

704

28.4–0.212.1

4.41,12416.1

1,34381.615.6

0.62.7

40.67214

5,019

11.174797092513672

33

44.410.32.27.80.80.01.21.2

25.3

Population (millions) 1,885 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 15,870 GDP ($ billions) 3,040

Green07 0426.indd 13 4/27/07 1:37:28 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Europe & Central Asia

4,14363.7

0.10.1

2711.2349

90

38.30.07.1

2.82,847

2.43,637

65.617.4

0.96.9

–47.730

142

11,139

7.559928099857193

32

23.210.6

4.116.60.40.01.20.5

–2.0

Population (millions) 472 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23,367 GDP ($ billions) 2,201

Green07 0426.indd 14 4/27/07 1:37:28 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�The Little Green Data Book 2007

Latin America & Caribbean

4,04577.2

2.11.5

3611.4925238

45.50.4

19.7

6.21,18614.8

1,67438.256.3

0.32.4

20.238

108

24,402

2.071917396774986

31

22.912.0

4.48.91.70.00.40.53.7

Population (millions) 551 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 20,127 GDP ($ billions) 2,461

Green07 0426.indd 15 4/27/07 1:37:29 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Middle East & North AfricaPopulation (millions) 306 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 8,961 GDP ($ billions) 625

2,19857.12.72.0

2332.2835669

2.4–0.53.4

4.21,189

1.21,289

92.97.0

0.73.4

43.284

..

746

105.089908196765892

53

30.911.04.5

35.20.20.11.20.6

–13.0

Green07 0426.indd 16 4/27/07 1:37:29 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�The Little Green Data Book 2007

South AsiaPopulation (millions) 1,470 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 4,781 GDP ($ billions) 1,016

69228.5

2.71.9

5439.2

1,042587

16.8–0.26.0

5.548638.0414

81.914.9

0.41.0

46.584

6

1,236

51.890848194372763

83

30.19.13.64.90.80.61.10.8

16.4

Green07 0426.indd 17 4/27/07 1:37:30 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Sub-Saharan AfricaPopulation (millions) 743 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23,597 GDP ($ billions) 622

74635.2

4.02.5

443.6

139373

26.50.6

11.3

2.870355.755075.819.5

0.40.8

21.464

..

5,229

3.187564380372853

163

17.410.73.8

15.50.80.30.70.5

–7.3

Green07 0426.indd 18 4/27/07 1:37:31 AM

1�The Little Green Data Book 2007

For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion

for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Every

economy is classified as low income, middle income (subdivided into lower

middle and upper middle), or high income. Low-and middle-income economies

are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is

convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are

experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a

preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not

necessarily reflect development status.

Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $875 or less

in 2005.

Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than

$875 but less than $10,726. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income

economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,465.

High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $10,726 or

more.

The aggregate Europe EMU includes the member states of the Economic and

Monetary Union (EMU) of the European Union that have adopted the euro

as their currency: Austria, Belgium Finland, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,

Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, and Spain.

Income group tables

Green07 0426.indd 19 4/27/07 1:37:31 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

20 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Low incomePopulation (millions) 2,352 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28,185 GDP ($ billions) 1,416

58530.0

3.12.0

4524.3668589

23.90.5

10.0

4.451347.837574.023.4

0.40.8

29.477

..

3,149

18.989757088382861

114

28.19.13.39.80.70.61.10.79.5

Green07 0426.indd 20 4/27/07 1:37:32 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

21The Little Green Data Book 2007

Middle incomePopulation (millions) 3,074 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 68,518 GDP ($ billions) 8,554

2,64753.9

2.41.1

3518.5

1,179593

33.80.1

11.7

4.21,45110.5

1,84070.821.5

0.63.6

13.35651

8,677

6.371847295624281

37

30.011.03.6

12.10.90.01.00.77.8

Green07 0426.indd 21 4/27/07 1:37:32 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

22 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Lower middle incomePopulation (millions) 2,475 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 39,306 GDP ($ billions) 4,880

1,92349.5

2.91.1

4324.3

1,691654

31.20.2

13.2

4.51,17513.9

1,44871.323.4

0.62.9

28.56427

7,460

7.375827194573977

39

35.010.72.9

10.41.00.01.10.9

13.7

Green07 0426.indd 22 4/27/07 1:37:33 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2�The Little Green Data Book 2007

Upper middle incomePopulation (millions) 600 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 29,212 GDP ($ billions) 3,674

5,63472.01.20.8

269.6

469139

37.20.19.6

3.72,583

4.03,454

70.118.3

0.76.4

–14.236

142

13,701

4.054948298846691

27

23.411.44.5

14.40.80.00.80.5

–0.1

Green07 0426.indd 23 4/27/07 1:37:33 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Low and middle incomePopulation (millions) 5,427 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 96,703 GDP ($ billions) 9,970

1,75343.5

2.61.5

3820.7987560

30.90.2

11.2

4.31,068

17.51,243

71.321.8

0.62.4

15.76335

6,280

8.877807193523575

82

29.710.73.5

11.80.90.11.00.78.0

Green07 0426.indd 24 4/27/07 1:37:34 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2�The Little Green Data Book 2007

Europe EMUPopulation (millions) 314 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,455 GDP ($ billions) 9,984

32,09873.3

0.60.4

4717.0

2,009176

37.3–0.811.5

6.53,990

4.26,869

50.310.0

0.38.22.824

522

2,959

22.338

100100100

..

..

..

5

20.713.9

4.60.20.00.00.20.2

10.8

Green07 0426.indd 25 4/27/07 1:37:35 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

High incomePopulation (millions) 1,011 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 32,904 GDP ($ billions) 34,687

35,26477.61.10.7

3911.8

1,202325

29.4–0.112.9

5.25,511

3.19,609

61.911.9

0.512.816.4

28457

9,640

10.242

10099

100100100100

7

18.713.14.62.00.10.00.30.37.7

Green07 0426.indd 26 4/27/07 1:37:35 AM

2�The Little Green Data Book 2007

China

Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong,

China; Taiwan, China; or Macao, China.

Serbia and Montenegro

Although Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro

on June 3, 2006, this edition of The Little Green Data Book lists and shows

data for Serbia and Montenegro together; any exceptions are noted. Data

for most indicators exclude Kosovo, a territory within Serbia that is currently

under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution

1244 (1999).

Timor-Leste

Data for Indonesia include Timor-Leste through 1999 unless otherwise

noted.

Country tables

Green07 0426.indd 27 4/27/07 1:37:35 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

AfghanistanPopulation (millions) .. Land area (1,000 sq. km) 652.1 GDP ($ billions) 7.3

Country data

South Asia

group

Low-income group

230 692 585.. 28.5 30.0.. 2.7 3.1.. 1.9 2.0

58 54 4533.8 39.2 24.3

26 1,042 668.. 587 589

1.3 16.8 23.92.3 –0.2 0.50.3 6.0 10.0144

12434

173.6

.. 5.5 4.4

.. 486 513

.. 38.0 47.8

.. 414 375

.. 81.9 74.0

.. 14.9 23.4

.. 0.4 0.40.0 1.0 0.8

–271.4 46.5 29.446 84 77

9 6 ..

1,842 1,236 3,149

42.3 51.8 18.998 90 8939 84 7531 81 7063 94 8834 37 3829 27 2849 63 61

19.020.0257 83 114

23.8 30.1 28.17.6 9.1 9.1

.. 3.6 3.30.0 4.9 9.8

.. 0.8 0.71.0 0.6 0.60.1 1.1 1.10.7 0.8 0.7

.. 16.4 9.5

Green07 0426.indd 28 4/27/07 1:37:36 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2�The Little Green Data Book 2007

AlbaniaPopulation (millions) 3.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 27.4 GDP ($ billions) 8.4

Country data

Europe & Central

Asia group

Lower middle-income group

2,570 4,143 1,92345.4 63.7 49.5

1.1 0.1 2.9–0.3 0.1 1.1

41 27 4350.5 11.2 24.3612 349 1,691296 90 654

29.0 38.3 31.20.0 0.0 0.22.7 7.1 13.273

1303

90.2

5.9 2.8 4.5760 2,847 1,1756.3 2.4 13.9

1,200 3,637 1,4481.7 65.6 71.3

98.3 17.4 23.4

0.2 0.9 0.61.0 6.9 2.9

–139.0 –47.7 28.556 30 6447 142 27

8,595 11,139 7,460

6.4 7.5 7.362 59 7596 92 8294 80 7199 99 9491 85 5784 71 3999 93 77

1.47.318 32 39

15.6 23.2 35.010.7 10.6 10.72.8 4.1 2.91.9 16.6 10.40.0 0.4 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.2 1.2 1.10.2 0.5 0.95.4 –2.0 13.7

Green07 0426.indd 29 4/27/07 1:37:37 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book

AlgeriaPopulation (millions) 32.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,381.7 GDP ($ billions) 102.3

Country data

Middle East &

N. Africa group

Lower middle-income group

2,730 2,198 1,92363.3 57.1 49.5

3.0 2.7 2.91.7 2.0 1.1

17 23 436.9 32.2 24.3

130 835 1,691161 669 654

1.0 2.4 31.2–1.8 –0.5 0.25.0 3.4 13.2

10012

37211

3.0

6.0 4.2 4.51,017 1,189 1,175

0.2 1.2 13.9812 1,289 1,448

99.2 92.9 71.30.8 7.0 23.4

0.9 0.7 0.65.1 3.4 2.9

53.0 43.2 28.588 84 64

.. .. 27

341 746 7,460

54.2 105.0 7.365 89 7585 90 8280 81 7188 96 9492 76 5782 58 3999 92 77

9.019.8

39 53 39

53.8 30.9 35.011.6 11.0 10.74.5 4.5 2.9

46.9 35.2 10.40.1 0.2 1.00.1 0.1 0.01.3 1.2 1.10.3 0.6 0.9

–2.1 –13.0 13.7

Green07 0426.indd 30 4/27/07 1:37:38 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�1The Little Green Data Book 2007

American SamoaPopulation (thousands) 58.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.2 GDP ($ billions) ..

Country data

East Asia & Pacific group

Upper middle-income group

.. 1,630 5,63491.3 41.5 72.0

.. 3.5 1.2

.. 1.1 0.8

25 51 26.. .. 9.6.. .. 469.. 704 139

90.0 28.4 37.20.0 –0.2 0.12.5 12.1 9.6103

369

0.4

.. 4.4 3.7

.. 1,124 2,583

.. 16.1 4.0

.. 1,343 3,454

.. 81.6 70.1

.. 15.6 18.3

.. 0.6 0.75.1 2.7 6.42.5 40.6 –14.2

.. 72 36

.. 14 142

.. 5,019 13,701

.. 11.1 4.0

.. 74 54

.. 79 94

.. 70 82

.. 92 98

.. 51 84

.. 36 66

.. 72 91

..

..

.. 33 27

.. 44.4 23.4

.. 10.3 11.4

.. 2.2 4.5

.. 7.8 14.4

.. 0.8 0.8

.. 0.0 0.0

.. 1.2 0.8

.. 1.2 0.5

.. 25.3 –0.1

Green07 0426.indd 31 4/27/07 1:37:39 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book

AndorraPopulation (thousands) 66.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.5 GDP ($ billions) ..

Country data

High-income group

.. 35,26490.6 77.6

.. 1.1

.. 0.7

56 39.. 11.8.. 1,202.. 325

34.2 29.40.0 –0.17.1 12.9

..3..0

0.0

.. 5.2

.. 5,511

.. 3.1

.. 9,609

.. 61.9

.. 11.9

.. 0.5

.. 12.8

.. 16.428 28

.. 457

.. 9,640

.. 10.2

.. 42100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100

..

..3 7

.. 18.7

.. 13.1

.. 4.6

.. 2.0

.. 0.1

.. 0.0

.. 0.3

.. 0.3

.. 7.7

Green07 0426.indd 32 4/27/07 1:37:39 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

��The Little Green Data Book 2007

AngolaPopulation (millions) 15.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,246.7 GDP ($ billions) 32.8

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Lower middle-income group

1,410 746 1,92353.3 35.2 49.5

5.2 4.0 2.92.8 2.5 1.1

46 44 432.2 3.6 24.3

5 139 1,691219 373 654

47.4 26.5 31.20.2 0.6 0.2

10.1 11.3 13.2296

11930

209.6

3.3 2.8 4.5613 703 1,17564.7 55.7 13.9124 550 1,448

33.5 75.8 71.366.5 19.5 23.4

0.3 0.4 0.60.6 0.8 2.9

46.1 21.4 28.591 64 64

.. .. 27

9,284 5,229 7,460

0.2 3.1 7.360 87 7553 56 8240 43 7175 80 9431 37 5716 28 3956 53 77

8.028.4260 163 39

23.4 17.4 35.012.0 10.7 10.7

3.0 3.8 2.951.3 15.5 10.40.0 0.8 1.00.0 0.3 0.00.3 0.7 1.11.8 0.5 0.9

–39.1 –7.3 13.7

Green07 0426.indd 33 4/27/07 1:37:40 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Antigua and BarbudaPopulation (thousands) 82.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.4 GDP ($ billions) 0.9

Country data

High-income group

10,500 35,26439.1 77.62.5 1.11.8 0.7

32 39.. 11.8.. 1,202

617 325

20.5 29.40.0 –0.10.0 12.9

80

1782

0.5

.. 5.2

.. 5,511

.. 3.1

.. 9,609

.. 61.9

.. 11.9

0.5 0.55.0 12.8

24.8 16.411 28

.. 457

1,208 9,640

.. 10.2

.. 4291 10089 9995 10095 10094 10098 100

..

..12 7

17.1 18.713.2 13.1

3.9 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.1

.. 0.00.3 0.3

.. 0.3

.. 7.7

Green07 0426.indd 34 4/27/07 1:37:41 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Argentina

4,470 4,045 5,63490.1 77.2 72.0

1.4 2.1 1.21.2 1.5 0.8

47 36 265.4 11.4 9.6

265 925 46914 238 139

12.1 45.5 37.20.4 0.4 0.16.4 19.7 9.637532

1,03855

18.5

7.4 6.2 3.71,660 1,186 2,583

3.3 14.8 4.02,301 1,674 3,454

60.4 38.2 70.130.4 56.3 18.3

0.3 0.3 0.73.4 2.4 6.4

13.9 20.2 –14.278 38 36

.. 108 142

7,123 24,402 13,701

10.6 2.0 4.074 71 5496 91 9480 73 8298 96 9891 77 8483 49 6692 86 91

..

..18 31 27

24.8 22.9 23.412.1 12.0 11.4

4.1 4.4 4.510.4 8.9 14.40.4 1.7 0.80.0 0.0 0.00.6 0.4 0.81.6 0.5 0.53.9 3.7 –0.1

Population (millions) 38.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,736.7 GDP ($ billions) 183.2

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 35 4/27/07 1:37:42 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Armenia

1,470 4,143 1,92364.1 63.7 49.5–1.4 0.1 2.9–1.1 0.1 1.1

49 27 4351.5 11.2 24.3228 349 1,691219 90 654

10.0 38.3 31.21.2 0.0 0.2

10.6 7.1 13.278

9302

120.3

5.6 2.8 4.5704 2,847 1,1750.0 2.4 13.9

1,428 3,637 1,44830.4 65.6 71.333.1 17.4 23.4

0.3 0.9 0.61.1 6.9 2.9

–22.4 –47.7 28.569 30 64

.. 142 27

3,017 11,139 7,460

32.4 7.5 7.366 59 7592 92 8280 80 7199 99 9483 85 5761 71 3996 93 77

8.07.829 32 39

25.7 23.2 35.010.1 10.6 10.73.0 4.1 2.90.0 16.6 10.40.8 0.4 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.7 1.2 1.11.8 0.5 0.9

15.3 –2.0 13.7

Population (millions) 3.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28.2 GDP ($ billions) 4.9

Country data

Europe & Central

Asia group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 36 4/27/07 1:37:43 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Aruba

.. 35,26446.6 77.6

.. 1.1

.. 0.7

11 39.. 11.8.. 1,202.. 325

.. 29.4

.. –0.11.6 12.9

41

881

0.4

.. 5.2

.. 5,511

.. 3.1

.. 9,609

.. 61.9

.. 11.9

.. 0.521.8 12.814.6 16.4

.. 28

.. 457

.. 9,640

.. 10.2

.. 42100 100100 99100 100

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

..

..

.. 7

.. 18.7

.. 13.1

.. 4.6

.. 2.0

.. 0.1

.. 0.0

.. 0.3

.. 0.3

.. 7.7

Population (thousands) 100.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.2 GDP ($ billions) 1.9

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 37 4/27/07 1:37:43 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Australia

33,120 35,26488.2 77.6

1.4 1.11.2 0.7

58 395.3 11.8477 1,202

5 325

21.3 29.40.2 –0.19.7 12.9

37663

85160

95.8

4.8 5.25,762 5,511

4.3 3.111,193 9,609

92.3 61.96.8 11.9

0.7 0.517.8 12.823.1 16.4

16 28.. 457

24,202 9,640

4.9 10.275 42

100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100

..

..6 7

20.7 18.715.0 13.14.8 4.63.1 2.03.1 0.10.0 0.00.4 0.30.1 0.33.9 7.7

Population (millions) 20.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 7,682.3 GDP ($ billions) 732.5

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 38 4/27/07 1:37:44 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Austria

37,190 35,26466.0 77.6

0.5 1.10.4 0.7

40 390.3 11.8

1,504 1,202202 325

46.8 29.4–0.2 –0.128.5 12.9101

5412

80.3

7.3 5.24,060 5,511

11.3 3.17,850 9,60935.5 61.959.1 11.9

0.3 0.58.7 12.8

17.9 16.435 28

503 457

6,680 9,640

3.8 10.21 42

100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100

..

..5 7

24.6 18.714.3 13.1

5.6 4.60.2 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.30.3 0.3

15.2 7.7

Population (millions) 8.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 82.5 GDP ($ billions) 306.1

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 39 4/27/07 1:37:45 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Azerbaijan

1,240 4,143 1,92351.5 63.7 49.50.8 0.1 2.91.1 0.1 1.1

58 27 4370.5 11.2 24.3

96 349 1,691221 90 654

11.3 38.3 31.20.0 0.0 0.24.8 7.1 13.28211

36411

0.9

2.5 2.8 4.51,559 2,847 1,175

0.0 2.4 13.92,437 3,637 1,448

87.3 65.6 71.312.7 17.4 23.4

1.0 0.9 0.63.5 6.9 2.9

–84.2 –47.7 28.559 30 6453 142 27

966 11,139 7,460

213.0 7.5 7.368 59 7577 92 8259 80 7195 99 9454 85 5736 71 3973 93 77

3.121.7

89 32 39

34.5 23.2 35.011.6 10.6 10.73.5 4.1 2.9

60.4 16.6 10.40.0 0.4 1.00.0 0.0 0.02.8 1.2 1.11.1 0.5 0.9

–37.9 –2.0 13.7

Population (millions) 8.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 82.7 GDP ($ billions) 12.6

Country data

Europe & Central

Asia group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 40 4/27/07 1:37:46 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�1The Little Green Data Book 2007

Bahamas, The

15,800 35,26490.4 77.6

2.1 1.11.6 0.7

1 398.3 11.8

1,000 1,202402 325

51.4 29.40.0 –0.12.1 12.9315

31610

4.3

.. 5.2

.. 5,511

.. 3.1

.. 9,609

.. 61.9

.. 11.9

0.4 0.55.9 12.8

–4.3 16.437 28

.. 457

.. 9,640

.. 10.2

.. 4297 10086 9998 100

100 100100 100100 100

..

..15 7

.. 18.78.6 13.13.8 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.30.5 0.3

.. 7.7

Population (thousands) 323.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 10.0 GDP ($ billions) 5.5

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 41 4/27/07 1:37:46 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Bahrain

14,370 35,26496.5 77.6

3.2 1.12.6 0.7

14 3966.7 11.8500 1,202

1,272 325

.. 29.4

.. –0.11.1 12.9141

1967

0.0

1.8 5.210,469 5,511

.. 3.110,857 9,609

100.0 61.9.. 11.9

1.7 0.531.0 12.846.5 16.4

65 28322 457

.. 9,640

.. 10.257 42

.. 100

.. 99100 100

.. 100

.. 100100 100

..

..11 7

.. 18.77.1 13.14.4 4.6

36.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.01.4 0.30.4 0.3

.. 7.7

Population (thousands) 726.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.7 GDP ($ billions) 12.9

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 42 4/27/07 1:37:47 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Bangladesh

470 692 58525.1 28.5 30.03.6 2.7 3.12.1 1.9 2.0

69 54 4556.1 39.2 24.3

1,780 1,042 6681,335 587 589

6.7 16.8 23.90.1 –0.2 0.50.5 6.0 10.013122

604231.6

10.5 5.5 4.4164 486 51335.7 38.0 47.8140 414 375

94.3 81.9 74.05.7 14.9 23.4

0.2 0.4 0.40.3 1.0 0.8

55.6 46.5 29.4140 84 77

.. 6 ..

740 1,236 3,149

75.6 51.8 18.996 90 8974 84 7572 81 7082 94 8839 37 3835 27 2851 63 61

20.86.173 83 114

28.8 30.1 28.18.2 9.1 9.11.7 3.6 3.33.8 4.9 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.7 0.6 0.60.4 1.1 1.10.5 0.8 0.7

17.0 16.4 9.5

Population (millions) 141.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 130.2 GDP ($ billions) 60.0

Country data

South Asia

group

Low-income group

Green07 0426.indd 43 4/27/07 1:37:48 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Barbados

.. 4,045 5,63452.7 77.2 72.01.4 2.1 1.20.3 1.5 0.8

44 36 2629.4 11.4 9.6507 925 469812 238 139

4.7 45.5 37.20.0 0.4 0.10.0 19.7 9.613

0223

30.3

.. 6.2 3.7

.. 1,186 2,583

.. 14.8 4.0

.. 1,674 3,454

.. 38.2 70.1

.. 56.3 18.3

.. 0.3 0.74.4 2.4 6.49.5 20.2 –14.230 38 36

343 108 142

371 24,402 13,701

90.0 2.0 4.022 71 54

100 91 94100 73 82100 96 98100 77 84100 49 6699 86 91

..

..12 31 27

7.3 22.9 23.413.5 12.0 11.4

7.0 4.4 4.50.1 8.9 14.40.0 1.7 0.8

.. 0.0 0.00.3 0.4 0.80.0 0.5 0.5

.. 3.7 –0.1

Population (thousands) 269.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.4 GDP ($ billions) 3.1

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 44 4/27/07 1:37:49 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Belarus

2,760 4,143 1,92372.2 63.7 49.5

0.3 0.1 2.9–0.3 0.1 1.1

43 27 432.3 11.2 24.3

1,333 349 1,69150 90 654

38.0 38.3 31.2–0.5 0.0 0.26.3 7.1 13.2716

2264

0.0

2.4 2.8 4.52,725 2,847 1,175

4.2 2.4 13.93,144 3,637 1,44899.9 65.6 71.3

0.1 17.4 23.4

1.1 0.9 0.66.3 6.9 2.9

–72.4 –47.7 28.57 30 64

174 142 27

3,805 11,139 7,460

7.5 7.5 7.330 59 75

100 92 82100 80 71100 99 9484 85 5761 71 3993 93 77

..

..12 32 39

30.9 23.2 35.011.0 10.6 10.75.5 4.1 2.92.4 16.6 10.40.0 0.4 1.00.0 0.0 0.01.8 1.2 1.1

.. 0.5 0.921.2 –2.0 13.7

Population (millions) 9.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 207.5 GDP ($ billions) 29.6

Country data

Europe & Central

Asia group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 45 4/27/07 1:37:49 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Belgium

36,140 35,26497.2 77.60.4 1.10.3 0.7

46 394.7 11.8

3,474 1,20235 325

22.1 29.40.1 –0.13.5 12.992

9427

100.0

5.2 5.25,536 5,511

2.2 3.18,576 9,609

41.1 61.90.4 11.9

0.4 0.59.9 12.82.2 16.425 28

468 457

1,145 9,640

.. 10.2

.. 42100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100

..

..5 7

23.4 18.715.4 13.13.0 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.30.2 0.3

10.6 7.7

Population (millions) 10.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 30.2 GDP ($ billions) 370.8

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 46 4/27/07 1:37:50 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Belize

3,570 4,045 5,63448.3 77.2 72.0

3.0 2.1 1.22.9 1.5 0.8

7 36 262.9 11.4 9.6671 925 469203 238 139

72.5 45.5 37.20.0 0.4 0.1

46.3 19.7 9.6147

5544

31.9

.. 6.2 3.7

.. 1,186 2,583

.. 14.8 4.0

.. 1,674 3,454

.. 38.2 70.1

.. 56.3 18.3

0.4 0.3 0.72.9 2.4 6.4

60.1 20.2 –14.218 38 36

.. 108 142

54,832 24,402 13,701

0.9 2.0 4.020 71 5491 91 9482 73 82

100 96 9847 77 8425 49 6671 86 91

6.711.0

17 31 27

8.4 22.9 23.412.6 12.0 11.45.2 4.4 4.50.0 8.9 14.40.0 1.7 0.80.0 0.0 0.00.6 0.4 0.80.0 0.5 0.50.4 3.7 –0.1

Population (thousands) 291.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 22.8 GDP ($ billions) 1.1

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 47 4/27/07 1:37:51 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Benin

510 746 58540.1 35.2 30.04.3 4.0 3.13.3 2.5 2.0

31 44 450.4 3.6 24.3

188 139 668181 373 589

21.3 26.5 23.91.9 0.6 0.5

23.9 11.3 10.0159

6485

20.2

3.3 2.8 4.4303 703 51365.6 55.7 47.8

67 550 37598.8 75.8 74.0

1.2 19.5 23.4

0.3 0.4 0.40.3 0.8 0.8

65.0 21.4 29.443 64 77

.. .. ..

1,221 5,229 3,149

1.3 3.1 18.945 87 8967 56 7557 43 7078 80 8833 37 3811 28 2859 53 61

12.013.4150 163 114

10.7 17.4 28.18.7 10.7 9.12.4 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.9 0.3 0.60.3 0.7 1.10.4 0.5 0.72.7 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 8.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 110.6 GDP ($ billions) 4.3

Green07 0426.indd 48 4/27/07 1:37:52 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Bermuda

.. 35,264100.0 77.6

0.3 1.10.3 0.7

20 39.. 11.8

1,000 1,2020 325

20.0 29.40.0 –0.18.0 12.9

82

2353

1.5

.. 5.2

.. 5,511

.. 3.1

.. 9,609

.. 61.9

.. 11.9

.. 0.57.9 12.8

–18.4 16.4.. 28.. 457

.. 9,640

.. 10.2

.. 42

.. 100

.. 99

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

..

..

.. 7

.. 18.7

.. 13.13.3 4.6

.. 2.0

.. 0.1

.. 0.0

.. 0.3

.. 0.3

.. 7.7

Population (thousands) 63.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.1 GDP ($ billions) ..

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 49 4/27/07 1:37:52 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Bhutan

1,250 692 58511.1 28.5 30.03.3 2.7 3.10.4 1.9 2.0

13 54 4523.5 39.2 24.3

.. 1,042 668356 587 589

68.0 16.8 23.9–0.4 –0.2 0.525.6 6.0 10.0

9221

625181.1

.. 5.5 4.4

.. 486 513

.. 38.0 47.8

.. 414 375

.. 81.9 74.0

.. 14.9 23.4

.. 0.4 0.40.6 1.0 0.8

66.7 46.5 29.426 84 7712 6 ..

149,221 1,236 3,149

0.4 51.8 18.994 90 8962 84 7560 81 7086 94 8870 37 3870 27 2865 63 61

..

..75 83 114

56.0 30.1 28.19.7 9.1 9.14.0 3.6 3.30.0 4.9 9.80.0 0.8 0.73.2 0.6 0.60.4 1.1 1.10.1 0.8 0.7

45.6 16.4 9.5

Population (thousands) 636.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 47.0 GDP ($ billions) 0.8

Country data

South Asia

group

Low-income group

Green07 0426.indd 50 4/27/07 1:37:53 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�1The Little Green Data Book 2007

Bolivia

1,010 4,045 1,92364.2 77.2 49.5

3.1 2.1 2.92.1 1.5 1.1

34 36 434.1 11.4 24.345 925 1,691

106 238 654

54.2 45.5 31.20.4 0.4 0.2

19.5 19.7 13.2361

261,414

3013.8

4.5 6.2 4.5553 1,186 1,17514.7 14.8 13.9435 1,674 1,448

48.9 38.2 71.349.0 56.3 23.4

0.4 0.3 0.60.9 2.4 2.9

30.3 20.2 28.586 38 6415 108 27

33,054 24,402 7,460

0.5 2.0 7.381 71 7585 91 8268 73 7195 96 9446 77 5722 49 3960 86 77

22.024.8

65 31 39

20.4 22.9 35.010.0 12.0 10.76.3 4.4 2.9

33.7 8.9 10.41.0 1.7 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.7 0.4 1.11.3 0.5 0.9

–20.0 3.7 13.7

Population (millions) 9.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,084.4 GDP ($ billions) 9.3

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 51 4/27/07 1:37:54 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Bosnia and Herzegovina

2,700 4,143 1,92345.7 63.7 49.50.4 0.1 2.9

–0.7 0.1 1.1

42 27 430.3 11.2 24.3327 349 1,691212 90 654

42.7 38.3 31.20.1 0.0 0.20.5 7.1 13.278

8312

80.4

5.3 2.8 4.51,203 2,847 1,175

3.9 2.4 13.92,180 3,637 1,44853.2 65.6 71.346.8 17.4 23.4

0.8 0.9 0.64.9 6.9 2.9

63.9 –47.7 28.519 30 64

.. 142 27

9,086 11,139 7,460

.. 7.5 7.3

.. 59 7597 92 8296 80 7199 99 9495 85 5792 71 3999 93 77

1.58.915 32 39

–1.9 23.2 35.010.3 10.6 10.7

.. 4.1 2.91.2 16.6 10.40.0 0.4 1.0

.. 0.0 0.01.5 1.2 1.10.1 0.5 0.9

.. –2.0 13.7

Population (millions) 3.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 51.2 GDP ($ billions) 9.9

Country data

Europe & Central

Asia group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 52 4/27/07 1:37:54 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Botswana

5,590 746 5,63457.4 35.2 72.03.5 4.0 1.21.4 2.5 0.8

46 44 260.3 3.6 9.6

122 139 469208 373 139

21.1 26.5 37.20.9 0.6 0.1

30.9 11.3 9.6169

6570

91.5

8.6 2.8 3.71,055 703 2,583

24.4 55.7 4.01,325 550 3,454100.0 75.8 70.1

.. 19.5 18.3

0.3 0.4 0.72.3 0.8 6.4

47.3 21.4 –14.269 64 3642 .. 142

1,360 5,229 13,701

8.1 3.1 4.041 87 5495 56 9490 43 82

100 80 9842 37 8425 28 6657 53 91

38.56.5

120 163 27

49.2 17.4 23.412.9 10.7 11.4

5.6 3.8 4.50.4 15.5 14.42.1 0.8 0.80.0 0.3 0.00.3 0.7 0.8

.. 0.5 0.539.1 –7.3 –0.1

Population (millions) 1.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 566.7 GDP ($ billions) 10.3

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 53 4/27/07 1:37:55 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Brazil

3,550 4,045 1,92384.2 77.2 49.5

2.3 2.1 2.91.5 1.5 1.1

31 36 434.4 11.4 24.3

1,302 925 1,69152 238 654

56.5 45.5 31.20.5 0.4 0.2

18.1 19.7 13.2578

741,712

120100.0

6.8 6.2 4.51,114 1,186 1,17526.5 14.8 13.9

1,955 1,674 1,44810.8 38.2 71.382.8 56.3 23.4

0.2 0.3 0.61.6 2.4 2.9

32.1 20.2 28.528 38 64

136 108 27

29,066 24,402 7,460

1.1 2.0 7.362 71 7590 91 8257 73 7196 96 9475 77 5737 49 3983 86 77

23.713.1

33 31 39

23.0 22.9 35.011.9 12.0 10.7

4.1 4.4 2.94.1 8.9 10.42.4 1.7 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.3 0.4 1.10.3 0.5 0.98.0 3.7 13.7

Population (millions) 186.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 8,459.4 GDP ($ billions) 796.1

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 54 4/27/07 1:37:56 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Brunei Darussalam

.. 35,26473.5 77.6

3.2 1.12.5 0.7

5 395.6 11.8

.. 1,202708 325

52.8 29.40.7 –0.1

61.5 12.9112

11455

250.1

.. 5.27,370 5,511

0.7 3.17,616 9,609100.0 61.9

.. 11.9

.. 0.512.7 12.8

–27.9 16.445 28

397 457

22,738 9,640

.. 10.2

.. 4299 100

.. 99

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

..

..9 7

.. 18.7

.. 13.12.8 4.6

.. 2.0

.. 0.1

.. 0.0

.. 0.30.3 0.3

.. 7.7

Population (thousands) 373.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 5.3 GDP ($ billions) 6.4

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 55 4/27/07 1:37:56 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Bulgaria

3,450 4,143 1,92370.0 63.7 49.5–0.4 0.1 2.9–0.8 0.1 1.1

48 27 4316.6 11.2 24.3495 349 1,691

73 90 654

33.4 38.3 31.2–0.6 0.0 0.210.3 7.1 13.2106

12379

110.9

3.0 2.8 4.52,434 2,847 1,175

3.9 2.4 13.93,939 3,637 1,448

51.7 65.6 71.37.6 17.4 23.4

0.8 0.9 0.65.6 6.9 2.9

–71.3 –47.7 28.555 30 64

314 142 27

2,713 11,139 7,460

50.0 7.5 7.319 59 7599 92 8297 80 71

100 99 9499 85 5796 71 39

100 93 77

..

..15 32 39

17.0 23.2 35.011.1 10.6 10.73.5 4.1 2.91.2 16.6 10.41.0 0.4 1.00.0 0.0 0.01.3 1.2 1.11.4 0.5 0.94.7 –2.0 13.7

Population (millions) 7.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 108.6 GDP ($ billions) 26.6

Country data

Europe & Central

Asia group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 56 4/27/07 1:37:57 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Burkina Faso

400 746 58518.3 35.2 30.0

4.8 4.0 3.12.9 2.5 2.0

40 44 450.5 3.6 24.3

4 139 668211 373 589

24.8 26.5 23.90.3 0.6 0.5

15.4 11.3 10.0129

6452

20.3

.. 2.8 4.4

.. 703 513

.. 55.7 47.8

.. 550 375

.. 75.8 74.0

.. 19.5 23.4

0.1 0.4 0.40.1 0.8 0.84.6 21.4 29.494 64 77

.. .. ..

945 5,229 3,149

6.4 3.1 18.986 87 8961 56 7554 43 7094 80 8813 37 38

6 28 2842 53 61

9.020.0191 163 114

7.4 17.4 28.18.3 10.7 9.12.4 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.71.2 0.3 0.60.2 0.7 1.11.4 0.5 0.70.0 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 13.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 273.6 GDP ($ billions) 5.2

Green07 0426.indd 57 4/27/07 1:37:58 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Burundi

100 746 58510.0 35.2 30.05.0 4.0 3.11.9 2.5 2.0

91 44 451.5 3.6 24.326 139 668

644 373 589

5.9 26.5 23.93.2 0.6 0.55.7 11.3 10.0116

7597

90.5

.. 2.8 4.4

.. 703 513

.. 55.7 47.8

.. 550 375

.. 75.8 74.0

.. 19.5 23.4

0.1 0.4 0.40.0 0.8 0.8

17.2 21.4 29.439 64 77

.. .. ..

1,338 5,229 3,149

2.9 3.1 18.977 87 8979 56 7577 43 7092 80 8836 37 3835 28 2847 53 61

13.0..

190 163 114

8.7 17.4 28.16.7 10.7 9.13.9 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.1 0.8 0.7

11.3 0.3 0.60.2 0.7 1.10.1 0.5 0.7

–5.8 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 7.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 25.7 GDP ($ billions) 0.8

Green07 0426.indd 58 4/27/07 1:37:59 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Cambodia

430 1,630 58519.7 41.5 30.05.4 3.5 3.12.5 1.1 2.0

30 51 457.0 .. 24.321 .. 668

305 704 589

59.2 28.4 23.91.3 –0.2 0.5

23.5 12.1 10.012723

52124

3.9

.. 4.4 4.4

.. 1,124 513

.. 16.1 47.8

.. 1,343 37549.3 81.6 74.0

1.8 15.6 23.4

0.0 0.6 0.40.0 2.7 0.8

15.8 40.6 29.464 72 7725 14 ..

8,571 5,019 3,149

3.4 11.1 18.998 74 8941 79 7535 70 7064 92 8817 51 388 36 28

53 72 61

20.018.9

87 33 114

15.0 44.4 28.18.8 10.3 9.11.8 2.2 3.30.0 7.8 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.3 0.0 0.60.1 1.2 1.10.4 1.2 0.77.3 25.3 9.5

Population (millions) 14.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 176.5 GDP ($ billions) 6.2

Country data

East Asia & Pacific group

Low-income group

Green07 0426.indd 59 4/27/07 1:37:59 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Cameroon

1,000 746 1,92354.6 35.2 49.5

4.2 4.0 2.92.2 2.5 1.1

20 44 430.4 3.6 24.359 139 1,691

125 373 654

45.6 26.5 31.20.9 0.6 0.28.0 11.3 13.2

32242

93618

13.3

4.5 2.8 4.5433 703 1,17577.8 55.7 13.9207 550 1,4484.6 75.8 71.3

95.4 19.5 23.4

0.1 0.4 0.60.2 0.8 2.9

54.6 21.4 28.564 64 64

.. .. 27

16,726 5,229 7,460

0.4 3.1 7.374 87 7566 56 8244 43 7186 80 9451 37 5743 28 3958 53 77

11.018.9149 163 39

18.1 17.4 35.09.9 10.7 10.73.2 3.8 2.9

13.8 15.5 10.40.0 0.8 1.00.0 0.3 0.00.2 0.7 1.10.8 0.5 0.9

–3.4 –7.3 13.7

Population (millions) 16.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 465.4 GDP ($ billions) 16.9

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 60 4/27/07 1:38:00 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�1The Little Green Data Book 2007

Canada

32,590 35,26480.1 77.61.3 1.11.0 0.7

7 391.5 11.8

572 1,20214 325

34.1 29.40.0 –0.16.9 12.921116

47219

22.2

3.4 5.28,411 5,511

4.4 3.117,156 9,609

26.2 61.957.0 11.9

0.6 0.517.9 12.826.5 16.4

19 28561 457

88,238 9,640

1.6 10.212 42

100 10099 99

100 100100 10099 100

100 100

..

..6 7

21.7 18.714.6 13.15.2 4.66.8 2.00.4 0.10.0 0.00.3 0.30.2 0.34.6 7.7

Population (millions) 32.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9,093.5 GDP ($ billions) 1,113.8

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 61 4/27/07 1:38:01 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Cape Verde

1,930 746 1,92357.3 35.2 49.54.1 4.0 2.92.4 2.5 1.1

18 44 436.1 3.6 24.348 139 1,691

465 373 654

20.8 26.5 31.2–3.0 0.6 0.20.2 11.3 13.226

3160

43.2

.. 2.8 4.5

.. 703 1,175

.. 55.7 13.9

.. 550 1,448

.. 75.8 71.3

.. 19.5 23.4

0.1 0.4 0.60.3 0.8 2.9

41.0 21.4 28.5.. 64 64.. .. 27

592 5,229 7,460

7.3 3.1 7.391 87 7580 56 8273 43 7186 80 9443 37 5719 28 3961 53 77

..

..35 163 39

8.6 17.4 35.010.8 10.7 10.76.0 3.8 2.90.0 15.5 10.40.0 0.8 1.00.0 0.3 0.00.1 0.7 1.1

.. 0.5 0.9

.. –7.3 13.7

Population (thousands) 506.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 4.0 GDP ($ billions) 1.0

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 62 4/27/07 1:38:02 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Cayman Islands

.. 35,264100.0 77.6

.. 1.1

.. 0.7

12 39.. 11.8.. 1,202.. 325

46.2 29.40.0 –0.13.1 12.912

0209

30.7

.. 5.2

.. 5,511

.. 3.1

.. 9,609

.. 61.9

.. 11.9

.. 0.57.1 12.8

18.1 16.420 28

.. 457

.. 9,640

.. 10.2

.. 42

.. 100

.. 99

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

..

..

.. 7

.. 18.7

.. 13.1

.. 4.6

.. 2.0

.. 0.1

.. 0.0

.. 0.3

.. 0.3

.. 7.7

Population (thousands) 45.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.3 GDP ($ billions) ..

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 63 4/27/07 1:38:02 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Central African Republic

350 746 58538.0 35.2 30.0

2.2 4.0 3.12.0 2.5 2.0

8 44 450.1 3.6 24.3

3 139 668127 373 589

36.5 26.5 23.90.1 0.6 0.5

16.6 11.3 10.0187

11663

31.7

.. 2.8 4.4

.. 703 513

.. 55.7 47.8

.. 550 375

.. 75.8 74.0

.. 19.5 23.4

0.1 0.4 0.40.1 0.8 0.8

21.7 21.4 29.448 64 77

.. .. ..

34,920 5,229 3,149

0.0 3.1 18.94 87 89

75 56 7561 43 7093 80 8827 37 3812 28 2847 53 61

10.026.5193 163 114

14.0 17.4 28.18.1 10.7 9.11.6 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.0 0.3 0.60.1 0.7 1.10.4 0.5 0.76.9 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 4.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 623.0 GDP ($ billions) 1.4

Green07 0426.indd 64 4/27/07 1:38:03 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Chad

400 746 58525.3 35.2 30.0

4.5 4.0 3.13.2 2.5 2.0

39 44 450.8 3.6 24.349 139 668

191 373 589

9.5 26.5 23.90.6 0.6 0.59.5 11.3 10.0

10412

5315

2.1

.. 2.8 4.4

.. 703 513

.. 55.7 47.8

.. 550 375

.. 75.8 74.0

.. 19.5 23.4

0.0 0.4 0.40.0 0.8 0.8

–21.9 21.4 29.4127 64 77

.. .. ..

1,539 5,229 3,149

1.5 3.1 18.983 87 8942 56 7543 43 7041 80 889 37 384 28 28

24 53 61

9.231.2208 163 114

25.4 17.4 28.110.8 10.7 9.1

1.4 3.8 3.373.3 15.5 9.8

0.0 0.8 0.70.0 0.3 0.60.0 0.7 1.11.1 0.5 0.7

–58.4 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 9.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,259.2 GDP ($ billions) 5.5

Green07 0426.indd 65 4/27/07 1:38:04 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Channel Islands

.. 35,26430.5 77.6

0.2 1.10.3 0.7

.. 39

.. 11.8

.. 1,202

.. 325

.. 29.40.0 –0.1

.. 12.9

..

..

..

..0.0

.. 5.2

.. 5,511

.. 3.1

.. 9,609

.. 61.9

.. 11.9

.. 0.5

.. 12.8

.. 16.4

.. 28

.. 457

.. 9,640

.. 10.2

.. 42

.. 100

.. 99

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

..

..

.. 7

.. 18.7

.. 13.1

.. 4.6

.. 2.0

.. 0.1

.. 0.0

.. 0.3

.. 0.3

.. 7.7

Population (thousands) 149.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) .. GDP ($ billions) ..

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 66 4/27/07 1:38:05 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Chile

5,870 4,045 5,63487.6 77.2 72.01.8 2.1 1.21.4 1.5 0.8

20 36 2682.4 11.4 9.6

2,296 925 469105 238 139

21.5 45.5 37.2–0.4 0.4 0.13.6 19.7 9.6

15922

44532

16.2

6.1 6.2 3.71,732 1,186 2,58315.4 14.8 4.0

3,084 1,674 3,45451.6 38.2 70.145.4 56.3 18.3

0.4 0.3 0.73.7 2.4 6.4

39.6 20.2 –14.254 38 3689 108 142

54,249 24,402 13,701

1.4 2.0 4.064 71 5495 91 9458 73 82

100 96 9891 77 8462 49 6695 86 91

..

..10 31 27

19.1 22.9 23.413.4 12.0 11.43.9 4.4 4.50.4 8.9 14.4

13.6 1.7 0.80.0 0.0 0.00.4 0.4 0.80.6 0.5 0.5

–5.5 3.7 –0.1

Population (millions) 16.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 748.8 GDP ($ billions) 115.2

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 67 4/27/07 1:38:06 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

China

1,740 1,630 1,92340.4 41.5 49.5

3.5 3.5 2.90.9 1.1 1.1

59 51 4347.2 .. 24.3

3,830 .. 1,691766 704 654

21.2 28.4 31.2–1.7 –0.2 0.211.8 12.1 13.2580

801,221

8264.8

4.4 4.4 4.51,242 1,124 1,175

13.7 16.1 13.91,585 1,343 1,448

81.5 81.6 71.316.1 15.6 23.4

0.6 0.6 0.63.2 2.7 2.9

42.1 40.6 28.572 72 6410 14 27

2,156 5,019 7,460

22.4 11.1 7.368 74 7577 79 8267 70 7193 92 9444 51 5728 36 3969 72 77

..

..27 33 39

50.4 44.4 35.010.2 10.3 10.7

2.0 2.2 2.96.8 7.8 10.40.8 0.8 1.00.0 0.0 0.01.4 1.2 1.11.4 1.2 0.9

31.8 25.3 13.7

Population (millions) 1,304.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9,326.4 GDP ($ billions) 2,234.3

Country data

East Asia & Pacific group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 68 4/27/07 1:38:07 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Colombia

2,290 4,045 1,92372.7 77.2 49.5

2.1 2.1 2.91.8 1.5 1.1

38 36 4324.0 11.4 24.3

3,128 925 1,691621 238 654

54.7 45.5 31.20.1 0.4 0.2

74.4 19.7 13.2467

391,821

8657.3

10.9 6.2 4.5616 1,186 1,175

14.9 14.8 13.9866 1,674 1,44819.1 38.2 71.379.8 56.3 23.4

0.2 0.3 0.61.3 2.4 2.9

–2.2 20.2 28.523 38 64

.. 108 27

46,316 24,402 7,460

0.5 2.0 7.346 71 7593 91 8271 73 7199 96 9486 77 5754 49 3996 86 77

9.613.9

21 31 39

19.0 22.9 35.011.4 12.0 10.74.9 4.4 2.9

10.2 8.9 10.40.7 1.7 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.4 0.4 1.10.1 0.5 0.91.1 3.7 13.7

Population (millions) 45.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,109.5 GDP ($ billions) 122.3

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 69 4/27/07 1:38:07 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Comoros

650 746 58537.0 35.2 30.04.0 4.0 3.12.1 2.5 2.0

66 44 45.. 3.6 24.3

38 139 668463 373 589

2.2 26.5 23.93.9 0.6 0.5

.. 11.3 10.0152

13810

2.2

.. 2.8 4.4

.. 703 513

.. 55.7 47.8

.. 550 375

.. 75.8 74.0

.. 19.5 23.4

0.1 0.4 0.40.2 0.8 0.8

25.0 21.4 29.446 64 77

.. .. ..

1,998 5,229 3,149

0.8 3.1 18.947 87 8986 56 7582 43 7092 80 8833 37 3829 28 2841 53 61

10.118.3

71 163 114

5.1 17.4 28.19.0 10.7 9.14.2 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.1 0.3 0.60.2 0.7 1.10.1 0.5 0.7

–0.1 –7.3 9.5

Population (thousands) 600.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2.2 GDP ($ billions) 0.4

Green07 0426.indd 70 4/27/07 1:38:08 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�1The Little Green Data Book 2007

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Congo, Dem. Rep.

120 746 58532.1 35.2 30.03.8 4.0 3.12.8 2.5 2.0

10 44 450.1 3.6 24.316 139 668

557 373 589

58.9 26.5 23.90.3 0.6 0.58.6 11.3 10.0

43029

1,14830

17.0

2.2 2.8 4.4296 703 51392.5 55.7 47.8

93 550 3750.3 75.8 74.0

99.7 19.5 23.4

0.1 0.4 0.40.0 0.8 0.8

–122.1 21.4 29.452 64 77

.. .. ..

15,639 5,229 3,149

0.0 3.1 18.931 87 8946 56 7529 43 7082 80 8830 37 3825 28 2842 53 61

11.022.7205 163 114

14.1 17.4 28.17.0 10.7 9.10.9 3.8 3.34.3 15.5 9.81.6 0.8 0.70.0 0.3 0.60.2 0.7 1.10.6 0.5 0.71.2 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 57.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,267.1 GDP ($ billions) 7.1

Green07 0426.indd 71 4/27/07 1:38:09 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Congo, Rep.

950 746 1,92360.2 35.2 49.5

3.9 4.0 2.93.2 2.5 1.1

31 44 430.4 3.6 24.3

5 139 1,691309 373 654

65.8 26.5 31.20.1 0.6 0.2

18.0 11.3 13.2166

14597

43.4

3.3 2.8 4.5274 703 1,175

61.7 55.7 13.9131 550 1,4480.3 75.8 71.3

100.0 19.5 23.4

0.4 0.4 0.60.4 0.8 2.9

14.9 21.4 28.585 64 64

.. .. 27

55,515 5,229 7,460

0.0 3.1 7.39 87 75

58 56 8227 43 7184 80 9427 37 5725 28 3928 53 77

..

..108 163 39

37.6 17.4 35.012.8 10.7 10.7

3.8 3.8 2.974.9 15.5 10.40.0 0.8 1.00.0 0.3 0.00.2 0.7 1.10.8 0.5 0.9

–47.3 –7.3 13.7

Population (millions) 4.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 341.5 GDP ($ billions) 5.1

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 72 4/27/07 1:38:10 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Costa Rica

4,700 4,045 5,63461.7 77.2 72.03.6 2.1 1.22.3 1.5 0.8

56 36 2620.6 11.4 9.6

6,736 925 469731 238 139

46.8 45.5 37.20.4 0.4 0.1

23.6 19.7 9.6232

13838

1811.1

10.0 6.2 3.7870 1,186 2,5838.2 14.8 4.0

1,667 1,674 3,4541.8 38.2 70.1

79.0 56.3 18.3

0.2 0.3 0.71.5 2.4 6.4

53.9 20.2 –14.239 38 36

146 108 142

25,975 24,402 13,701

2.4 2.0 4.053 71 5497 91 9492 73 82

100 96 9892 77 8497 49 6689 86 91

..

..12 31 27

19.2 22.9 23.46.1 12.0 11.44.0 4.4 4.50.0 8.9 14.40.0 1.7 0.80.2 0.0 0.00.2 0.4 0.80.3 0.5 0.5

16.3 3.7 –0.1

Population (millions) 4.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 51.1 GDP ($ billions) 20.0

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 73 4/27/07 1:38:11 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Côte d’Ivoire

870 746 58545.0 35.2 30.0

3.2 4.0 3.12.4 2.5 2.0

63 44 451.1 3.6 24.3

330 139 668298 373 589

32.7 26.5 23.9–0.1 0.6 0.517.1 11.3 10.0229

23702

113.9

3.7 2.8 4.4388 703 51364.9 55.7 47.8176 550 375

67.6 75.8 74.032.4 19.5 23.4

0.2 0.4 0.40.3 0.8 0.85.8 21.4 29.438 64 77

.. .. ..

4,231 5,229 3,149

1.2 3.1 18.965 87 8984 56 7574 43 7097 80 8837 37 3829 28 2846 53 61

3.720.1195 163 114

13.3 17.4 28.19.9 10.7 9.14.6 3.8 3.35.4 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.0 0.3 0.60.3 0.7 1.10.3 0.5 0.72.1 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 18.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 318.0 GDP ($ billions) 16.3

Green07 0426.indd 74 4/27/07 1:38:11 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Croatia

8,290 4,143 5,63456.5 63.7 72.0–0.2 0.1 1.2–0.5 0.1 0.8

48 27 260.7 11.2 9.6

1,176 349 469174 90 139

38.2 38.3 37.2–0.1 0.0 0.16.5 7.1 9.696

7365

90.5

5.6 2.8 3.71,985 2,847 2,583

4.3 2.4 4.03,316 3,637 3,454

47.2 65.6 70.152.7 17.4 18.3

0.5 0.9 0.75.4 6.9 6.4

–3.3 –47.7 –14.231 30 36

302 142 142

8,485 11,139 13,701

.. 7.5 4.0

.. 59 54100 92 94100 80 82100 99 98100 85 84100 71 66100 93 91

..11.3

7 32 27

24.0 23.2 23.412.9 10.6 11.4

4.1 4.1 4.51.6 16.6 14.40.0 0.4 0.80.2 0.0 0.00.5 1.2 0.80.4 0.5 0.5

12.5 –2.0 –0.1

Population (millions) 4.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 55.9 GDP ($ billions) 38.5

Country data

Europe & Central

Asia group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 75 4/27/07 1:38:12 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Cuba

.. 4,045 1,92375.5 77.2 49.5

0.6 2.1 2.90.4 1.5 1.1

61 36 4323.0 11.4 24.3398 925 1,691

90 238 654

24.7 45.5 31.2–2.1 0.4 0.21.4 19.7 13.26511

35818

13.5

.. 6.2 4.5950 1,186 1,17519.4 14.8 13.9

1,177 1,674 1,44895.3 38.2 71.3

0.6 56.3 23.4

.. 0.3 0.62.3 2.4 2.9

–26.9 20.2 28.519 38 64

.. 108 27

3,381 24,402 7,460

21.5 2.0 7.369 71 7591 91 8278 73 7195 96 9498 77 5795 49 3999 86 77

..

..7 31 39

.. 22.9 35.0

.. 12.0 10.78.1 4.4 2.9

.. 8.9 10.4

.. 1.7 1.0

.. 0.0 0.0

.. 0.4 1.10.1 0.5 0.9

.. 3.7 13.7

Population (millions) 11.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 109.8 GDP ($ billions) ..

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 76 4/27/07 1:38:13 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Cyprus

18,430 35,26469.3 77.6

2.0 1.11.8 0.7

16 3925.6 11.8

1,541 1,202233 325

18.8 29.4–0.5 –0.18.3 12.9213

34911

0.5

5.9 5.23,535 5,511

0.5 3.16,046 9,609

89.1 61.9.. 11.9

0.5 0.510.1 12.836.2 16.4

47 28406 457

1,056 9,640

30.0 10.271 42

100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100

..

..5 7

.. 18.714.0 13.15.6 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.3 0.30.9 0.3

.. 7.7

Population (thousands) 757.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9.2 GDP ($ billions) 15.4

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 77 4/27/07 1:38:14 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Czech Republic

11,220 4,143 5,63473.5 63.7 72.0–0.2 0.1 1.2–0.1 0.1 0.8

55 27 260.7 11.2 9.6

1,202 349 46989 90 139

34.3 38.3 37.2–0.1 0.0 0.118.7 7.1 9.6

886

3869

0.1

4.0 2.8 3.74,460 2,847 2,583

3.3 2.4 4.06,224 3,637 3,45463.3 65.6 70.1

2.4 17.4 18.3

0.7 0.9 0.711.4 6.9 6.4

–39.0 –47.7 –14.223 30 36

358 142 142

1,290 11,139 13,701

19.5 7.5 4.02 59 54

100 92 94100 80 82100 99 98

98 85 8497 71 6699 93 91

..

..4 32 27

25.6 23.2 23.413.6 10.6 11.44.2 4.1 4.50.7 16.6 14.40.0 0.4 0.80.0 0.0 0.00.8 1.2 0.80.1 0.5 0.5

14.6 –2.0 –0.1

Population (millions) 10.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 77.3 GDP ($ billions) 124.4

Country data

Europe & Central

Asia group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 78 4/27/07 1:38:14 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Denmark

48,330 35,26485.6 77.6

0.4 1.10.3 0.7

61 3919.7 11.8

1,303 1,20235 325

11.8 29.4–0.8 –0.125.7 12.9

814

42710

0.2

7.9 5.23,716 5,51111.7 3.1

6,631 9,60974.9 61.90.1 11.9

0.4 0.510.1 12.88.7 16.420 28

360 457

1,108 9,640

21.2 10.243 42

100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100

..

..5 7

23.7 18.715.1 13.18.1 4.62.3 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.1 0.30.1 0.3

14.2 7.7

Population (millions) 5.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 42.4 GDP ($ billions) 258.7

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 79 4/27/07 1:38:15 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Djibouti

1,010 2,198 1,92386.1 57.1 49.53.2 2.7 2.92.3 2.0 1.1

73 23 43.. 32.2 24.3.. 835 1,691

11,488 669 654

0.3 2.4 31.20.0 –0.5 0.20.4 3.4 13.2

1064

3126

0.5

.. 4.2 4.5

.. 1,189 1,175

.. 1.2 13.9

.. 1,289 1,448

.. 92.9 71.3

.. 7.0 23.4

0.3 0.7 0.60.5 3.4 2.94.0 43.2 28.548 84 64

.. .. 27

378 746 7,460

6.3 105.0 7.316 89 7573 90 8259 81 7176 96 9482 76 5750 58 3988 92 77

..

..133 53 39

18.8 30.9 35.08.6 11.0 10.75.5 4.5 2.90.0 35.2 10.40.0 0.2 1.00.0 0.1 0.00.4 1.2 1.1

.. 0.6 0.915.3 –13.0 13.7

Population (thousands) 793.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23.2 GDP ($ billions) 0.7

Country data

Middle East &

N. Africa group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 80 4/27/07 1:38:15 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�1The Little Green Data Book 2007

Dominica

3,800 4,045 5,63472.9 77.2 72.0

0.5 2.1 1.20.0 1.5 0.8

31 36 26.. 11.4 9.6

1,086 925 469396 238 139

61.3 45.5 37.20.5 0.4 0.1

26.5 19.7 9.6161

1644

1.1

.. 6.2 3.7

.. 1,186 2,583

.. 14.8 4.0

.. 1,674 3,454

.. 38.2 70.1

.. 56.3 18.3

0.4 0.3 0.72.0 2.4 6.4

57.9 20.2 –14.231 38 36

.. 108 142

.. 24,402 13,701

.. 2.0 4.0

.. 71 5497 91 9490 73 82

100 96 9884 77 8475 49 6686 86 91

..

..15 31 27

1.4 22.9 23.412.4 12.0 11.4

5.0 4.4 4.50.0 8.9 14.40.0 1.7 0.80.0 0.0 0.00.3 0.4 0.80.2 0.5 0.5

–7.6 3.7 –0.1

Population (thousands) 72.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.8 GDP ($ billions) 0.3

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 81 4/27/07 1:38:16 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Dominican Republic

2,460 4,045 1,92366.8 77.2 49.5

2.8 2.1 2.91.5 1.5 1.1

76 36 4317.2 11.4 24.3818 925 1,691276 238 654

28.4 45.5 31.20.0 0.4 0.2

24.6 19.7 13.236

5224

166.8

7.6 6.2 4.5873 1,186 1,17519.3 14.8 13.9

1,071 1,674 1,44888.0 38.2 71.311.5 56.3 23.4

0.4 0.3 0.62.5 2.4 2.9

55.1 20.2 28.530 38 64

.. 108 27

2,361 24,402 7,460

16.1 2.0 7.366 71 7595 91 8291 73 7197 96 9478 77 5773 49 3981 86 77

20.020.1

31 31 39

20.5 22.9 35.011.9 12.0 10.71.2 4.4 2.90.0 8.9 10.41.5 1.7 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.6 0.4 1.10.3 0.5 0.97.5 3.7 13.7

Population (millions) 8.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 48.4 GDP ($ billions) 29.5

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 82 4/27/07 1:38:17 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Ecuador

2,620 4,045 1,92362.8 77.2 49.5

2.6 2.1 2.91.7 1.5 1.1

27 36 4334.8 11.4 24.3

1,688 925 1,691365 238 654

39.2 45.5 31.21.4 0.4 0.2

24.3 19.7 13.234134

1,51569

30.0

4.8 6.2 4.5773 1,186 1,1755.7 14.8 13.9

687 1,674 1,44841.1 38.2 71.358.9 56.3 23.4

0.5 0.3 0.61.8 2.4 2.9

28.6 20.2 28.525 38 6432 108 27

32,657 24,402 7,460

3.9 2.0 7.382 71 7594 91 8289 73 7197 96 9489 77 5782 49 3994 86 77

57.219.9

25 31 39

24.9 22.9 35.011.5 12.0 10.71.4 4.4 2.9

28.1 8.9 10.40.1 1.7 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.5 0.4 1.10.1 0.5 0.9

–14.2 3.7 13.7

Population (millions) 13.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 276.8 GDP ($ billions) 36.5

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 83 4/27/07 1:38:17 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Egypt, Arab Rep.

1,260 2,198 1,92342.8 57.1 49.5

1.8 2.7 2.91.9 2.0 1.1

4 23 4399.9 32.2 24.3

4,322 835 1,6911,412 669 654

0.1 2.4 31.2–3.5 –0.5 0.25.6 3.4 13.2118

6481

173.2

4.9 4.2 4.5783 1,189 1,1752.5 1.2 13.9

1,215 1,289 1,44887.0 92.9 71.312.5 7.0 23.4

0.5 0.7 0.62.0 3.4 2.9

46.0 43.2 28.5135 84 64

.. .. 27

24 746 7,460

3,794.4 105.0 7.386 89 7598 90 8297 81 7199 96 9470 76 5758 58 3986 92 77

9.018.4

33 53 39

21.4 30.9 35.09.8 11.0 10.74.4 4.5 2.9

17.5 35.2 10.40.2 0.2 1.00.2 0.1 0.01.2 1.2 1.10.9 0.6 0.9

–4.0 –13.0 13.7

Population (millions) 74.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 995.5 GDP ($ billions) 89.4

Country data

Middle East &

N. Africa group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 84 4/27/07 1:38:18 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

��The Little Green Data Book 2007

El Salvador

2,450 4,045 1,92359.8 77.2 49.5

3.3 2.1 2.92.0 1.5 1.1

82 36 434.9 11.4 24.3

838 925 1,691410 238 654

14.4 45.5 31.21.4 0.4 0.21.9 19.7 13.2137

2434

30.8

7.0 6.2 4.5664 1,186 1,17532.5 14.8 13.9629 1,674 1,44845.6 38.2 71.331.2 56.3 23.4

0.2 0.3 0.61.0 2.4 2.9

60.0 20.2 28.536 38 64

.. 108 27

2,587 24,402 7,460

7.2 2.0 7.359 71 7584 91 8270 73 7194 96 9462 77 5739 49 3977 86 77

42.019.8

27 31 39

11.2 22.9 35.011.1 12.0 10.72.8 4.4 2.90.0 8.9 10.40.0 1.7 1.00.5 0.0 0.00.3 0.4 1.10.2 0.5 0.91.8 3.7 13.7

Population (millions) 6.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 20.7 GDP ($ billions) 17.0

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 85 4/27/07 1:38:19 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Equatorial Guinea

710 746 5,63438.9 35.2 72.0

3.1 4.0 1.22.4 2.5 0.8

12 44 26.. 3.6 9.6.. 139 469

226 373 139

58.2 26.5 37.20.8 0.6 0.1

16.2 11.3 9.6153

17418

61.7

.. 2.8 3.7

.. 703 2,583

.. 55.7 4.0

.. 550 3,454

.. 75.8 70.1

.. 19.5 18.3

.. 0.4 0.70.3 0.8 6.4

28.9 21.4 –14.212 64 36

.. .. 142

51,637 5,229 13,701

0.4 3.1 4.01 87 54

43 56 9442 43 8245 80 9853 37 8446 28 6660 53 91

..

..205 163 27

.. 17.4 23.442.4 10.7 11.41.5 3.8 4.5

.. 15.5 14.40.0 0.8 0.80.0 0.3 0.00.2 0.7 0.8

.. 0.5 0.5

.. –7.3 –0.1

Population (thousands) 503.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28.1 GDP ($ billions) 3.2

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 86 4/27/07 1:38:20 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Eritrea

170 746 58519.4 35.2 30.03.8 4.0 3.12.5 2.5 2.0

75 44 453.7 3.6 24.365 139 668

586 373 589

15.4 26.5 23.90.3 0.6 0.55.0 11.3 10.070

9537

70.9

.. 2.8 4.4

.. 703 513

.. 55.7 47.8

.. 550 375

.. 75.8 74.0

.. 19.5 23.4

0.2 0.4 0.40.2 0.8 0.8

100.0 21.4 29.485 64 77

.. .. ..

636 5,229 3,149

10.7 3.1 18.997 87 8960 56 7557 43 7074 80 889 37 383 28 28

32 53 61

19.023.6

78 163 114

10.3 17.4 28.17.6 10.7 9.12.7 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.71.2 0.3 0.60.5 0.7 1.10.7 0.5 0.73.2 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 4.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 101.0 GDP ($ billions) 1.0

Green07 0426.indd 87 4/27/07 1:38:20 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Estonia

9,060 4,143 5,63469.1 63.7 72.0–1.2 0.1 1.2–1.0 0.1 0.8

20 27 260.7 11.2 9.6

441 349 46970 90 139

53.9 38.3 37.2–0.4 0.0 0.121.1 7.1 9.6

674

2673

0.0

3.5 2.8 3.73,835 2,847 2,583

11.7 2.4 4.05,484 3,637 3,454

97.5 65.6 70.10.2 17.4 18.3

1.1 0.9 0.713.5 6.9 6.4

–55.5 –47.7 –14.216 30 36

349 142 142

9,435 11,139 13,701

1.2 7.5 4.05 59 54

100 92 9499 80 82

100 99 9897 85 8496 71 6697 93 91

..

..7 32 27

22.4 23.2 23.413.5 10.6 11.4

5.1 4.1 4.51.7 16.6 14.40.0 0.4 0.80.2 0.0 0.01.2 1.2 0.80.0 0.5 0.5

11.0 –2.1 –0.1

Population (millions) 1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 42.4 GDP ($ billions) 13.1

Country data

Europe & Central

Asia group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 88 4/27/07 1:38:21 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Ethiopia

160 746 58516.0 35.2 30.03.8 4.0 3.12.2 2.5 2.0

32 44 452.5 3.6 24.3151 139 668524 373 589

13.0 26.5 23.90.9 0.6 0.5

18.6 11.3 10.0288

35839

208.5

2.8 2.8 4.4303 703 51390.4 55.7 47.8

33 550 3750.7 75.8 74.0

99.3 19.5 23.4

0.1 0.4 0.40.1 0.8 0.8

59.6 21.4 29.476 64 771 .. ..

1,712 5,229 3,149

4.6 3.1 18.994 87 8922 56 7511 43 7081 80 8813 37 38

7 28 2844 53 61

12.623.6127 163 114

17.3 17.4 28.17.1 10.7 9.13.0 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.0 0.3 0.60.5 0.7 1.10.3 0.5 0.7

12.3 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 71.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,000.0 GDP ($ billions) 11.2

Green07 0426.indd 89 4/27/07 1:38:22 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Faeroe Islands

.. 35,26438.8 77.6

.. 1.1

.. 0.7

2 39.. 11.8.. 1,202.. 325

.. 29.4

.. –0.1

.. 12.9174

2510

0.4

.. 5.2

.. 5,511

.. 3.1

.. 9,609

.. 61.9

.. 11.9

.. 0.513.7 12.8

6.7 16.415 28

.. 457

.. 9,640

.. 10.2

.. 42

.. 100

.. 99

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

..

..

.. 7

.. 18.7

.. 13.1

.. 4.6

.. 2.0

.. 0.1

.. 0.0

.. 0.3

.. 0.3

.. 7.7

Population (thousands) 48.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1.4 GDP ($ billions) ..

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 90 4/27/07 1:38:22 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�1The Little Green Data Book 2007

Fiji

3,170 1,630 1,92350.8 41.5 49.5

2.4 3.5 2.91.1 1.1 1.1

25 51 431.1 .. 24.3

615 .. 1,691209 704 654

54.7 28.4 31.2–0.1 –0.2 0.21.4 12.1 13.2155

112135.0

.. 4.4 4.5

.. 1,124 1,175

.. 16.1 13.9

.. 1,343 1,448

.. 81.6 71.3

.. 15.6 23.4

0.3 0.6 0.61.3 2.7 2.9

27.2 40.6 28.526 72 64

.. 14 27

33,738 5,019 7,460

0.0 11.1 7.360 74 7547 79 8251 70 7143 92 9472 51 5755 36 3987 72 77

..

..18 33 39

44.3 44.4 35.011.3 10.3 10.76.6 2.2 2.90.0 7.8 10.40.6 0.8 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.3 1.2 1.10.2 1.2 0.9

38.6 25.3 13.7

Population (thousands) 847.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 18.3 GDP ($ billions) 2.7

Country data

East Asia & Pacific group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 91 4/27/07 1:38:23 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Finland

37,530 35,26461.1 77.60.3 1.10.3 0.7

7 392.9 11.8

1,332 1,20291 325

73.9 29.4–0.1 –0.19.7 12.980

3421

100.2

3.8 5.27,286 5,51120.3 3.1

16,780 9,60943.0 61.917.6 11.9

0.5 0.513.0 12.824.5 16.4

19 28446 457

20,396 9,640

2.3 10.23 42

100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100

..

..4 7

22.6 18.716.1 13.16.0 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.30.1 0.3

12.2 7.7

Country data

High-income group

Population (millions) 5.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 304.6 GDP ($ billions) 193.2

Green07 0426.indd 92 4/27/07 1:38:24 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

��The Little Green Data Book 2007

France

34,600 35,26476.7 77.6

0.7 1.10.5 0.7

54 3913.3 11.8

2,151 1,20277 325

28.3 29.4–0.5 –0.13.0 12.9

14816

51715

3.9

5.9 5.24,547 5,511

4.3 3.17,900 9,609

9.3 61.910.5 11.9

0.2 0.56.2 12.83.1 16.414 28

495 457

2,932 9,640

22.4 10.210 42

100 100100 99100 100

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

..

..5 7

18.0 18.712.5 13.15.2 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.1 0.30.0 0.3

10.5 7.7

Country data

High-income group

Population (millions) 60.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 550.1 GDP ($ billions) 2,126.6

Green07 0426.indd 93 4/27/07 1:38:24 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

French Polynesia

.. 35,26451.7 77.61.3 1.11.8 0.7

12 394.0 11.8

4,347 1,2023,980 325

28.7 29.40.0 –0.10.3 12.9213

116335.6

.. 5.2

.. 5,511

.. 3.1

.. 9,609

.. 61.9

.. 11.9

.. 0.52.8 12.8

11.6 16.4.. 28.. 457

38,971 9,640

.. 10.2

.. 42100 100100 99100 100

98 10097 10099 100

..

..

.. 7

.. 18.7

.. 13.1

.. 4.6

.. 2.0

.. 0.1

.. 0.0

.. 0.3

.. 0.3

.. 7.7

Population (thousands) 256.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 3.7 GDP ($ billions) ..

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 94 4/27/07 1:38:25 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Gabon

5,010 746 5,63483.6 35.2 72.0

3.7 4.0 1.22.5 2.5 0.8

20 44 261.4 3.6 9.6

9 139 46973 373 139

84.5 26.5 37.20.1 0.6 0.13.4 11.3 9.6

16611

6325

3.4

4.9 2.8 3.71,243 703 2,58358.8 55.7 4.0928 550 3,45441.4 75.8 70.158.1 19.5 18.3

0.1 0.4 0.70.9 0.8 6.4

–389.5 21.4 –14.26 64 36.. .. 142

118,511 5,229 13,701

0.1 3.1 4.042 87 5488 56 9447 43 8295 80 9836 37 8430 28 6637 53 91

13.015.7

91 163 27

35.5 17.4 23.413.2 10.7 11.4

3.3 3.8 4.537.8 15.5 14.40.0 0.8 0.80.0 0.3 0.00.2 0.7 0.8

.. 0.5 0.5–12.5 –7.3 –0.1

Population (millions) 1.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 257.7 GDP ($ billions) 8.1

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 95 4/27/07 1:38:25 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Gambia, The

290 746 58553.9 35.2 30.0

5.5 4.0 3.13.2 2.5 2.0

78 44 450.6 3.6 24.325 139 668

219 373 589

47.1 26.5 23.9–0.4 0.6 0.53.5 11.3 10.0

1333

5352

0.1

.. 2.8 4.4

.. 703 513

.. 55.7 47.8

.. 550 375

.. 75.8 74.0

.. 19.5 23.4

0.1 0.4 0.40.2 0.8 0.8

32.5 21.4 29.495 64 77

5 .. ..

1,977 5,229 3,149

1.0 3.1 18.965 87 8982 56 7577 43 7095 80 8853 37 3846 28 2872 53 61

7.721.5137 163 114

15.6 17.4 28.18.2 10.7 9.12.0 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.6 0.3 0.60.5 0.7 1.10.8 0.5 0.77.5 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 1.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 10.0 GDP ($ billions) 0.5

Green07 0426.indd 96 4/27/07 1:38:26 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Georgia

1,320 4,143 1,92352.2 63.7 49.5–1.7 0.1 2.9–1.3 0.1 1.1

43 27 4344.0 11.2 24.3355 349 1,691267 90 654

39.7 38.3 31.20.0 0.0 0.24.3 7.1 13.29811

2688

0.7

4.1 2.8 4.5626 2,847 1,17522.8 2.4 13.9

1,577 3,637 1,44812.6 65.6 71.387.4 17.4 23.4

0.3 0.9 0.60.8 6.9 2.9

–363.2 –47.7 28.545 30 6450 142 27

12,985 11,139 7,460

6.2 7.5 7.359 59 7582 92 8267 80 7196 99 9494 85 5791 71 3996 93 77

3.86.045 32 39

20.0 23.2 35.09.9 10.6 10.72.9 4.1 2.90.6 16.6 10.40.0 0.4 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.5 1.2 1.11.1 0.5 0.9

10.7 –2.0 13.7

Population (millions) 4.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 69.5 GDP ($ billions) 6.4

Country data

Europe & Central

Asia group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 97 4/27/07 1:38:27 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Germany

34,870 35,26475.2 77.6

0.4 1.10.3 0.7

49 394.0 11.8

2,200 1,202172 325

31.8 29.4–0.2 –0.132.0 12.9126

9487

140.7

6.2 5.24,218 5,511

3.0 3.17,029 9,60962.3 61.9

3.5 11.9

0.4 0.59.8 12.8

–21.8 16.419 28

546 457

1,297 9,640

44.0 10.220 42

100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100

..

..5 7

21.1 18.714.8 13.14.3 4.60.2 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.30.1 0.3

10.1 7.7

Population (millions) 82.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 348.8 GDP ($ billions) 2,794.9

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 98 4/27/07 1:38:27 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Ghana

450 746 58547.8 35.2 30.04.2 4.0 3.12.4 2.5 2.0

65 44 450.5 3.6 24.374 139 668

272 373 589

24.2 26.5 23.91.7 0.6 0.5

16.2 11.3 10.0249

15729

82.0

5.4 2.8 4.4386 703 51369.1 55.7 47.8247 550 375

12.6 75.8 74.087.4 19.5 23.4

0.2 0.4 0.40.4 0.8 0.8

51.3 21.4 29.435 64 77

.. .. ..

1,370 5,229 3,149

3.2 3.1 18.966 87 8975 56 7564 43 7088 80 8818 37 3811 28 2827 53 61

10.017.9112 163 114

22.2 17.4 28.18.7 10.7 9.12.8 3.8 3.30.1 15.5 9.80.5 0.8 0.71.8 0.3 0.60.5 0.7 1.10.1 0.5 0.7

13.3 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 22.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 227.5 GDP ($ billions) 10.7

Green07 0426.indd 99 4/27/07 1:38:28 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

100 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Greece

19,840 35,26459.0 77.6

0.6 1.10.6 0.7

65 3937.9 11.8

1,491 1,202173 325

29.1 29.4–0.9 –0.13.3 12.9118

11412

143.0

7.4 5.22,755 5,511

3.2 3.15,148 9,609

89.7 61.97.9 11.9

0.4 0.58.7 12.8

25.0 16.441 28

368 457

5,223 9,640

13.4 10.280 42

.. 100

.. 99

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

..

..5 7

14.9 18.78.7 13.13.1 4.60.3 2.00.1 0.10.0 0.00.3 0.30.9 0.37.7 7.7

Country data

High-income group

Population (millions) 11.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 128.9 GDP ($ billions) 225.2

Green07 0426.indd 100 4/27/07 1:38:29 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

101The Little Green Data Book 2007

Greenland

.. 35,26482.9 77.6

0.4 1.10.2 0.7

1 39.. 11.8.. 1,202.. 325

.. 29.4

.. –0.10.0 12.933

7133

01.4

.. 5.2

.. 5,511

.. 3.1

.. 9,609

.. 61.9

.. 11.9

.. 0.510.0 12.82.6 16.4

.. 28

.. 457

.. 9,640

.. 10.2

.. 42

.. 100

.. 99

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

..

..

.. 7

.. 18.7

.. 13.1

.. 4.6

.. 2.0

.. 0.1

.. 0.0

.. 0.3

.. 0.3

.. 7.7

Country data

High-income group

Population (thousands) 56.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 410.5 GDP ($ billions) ..

Green07 0426.indd 101 4/27/07 1:38:29 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

102 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Grenada

3,860 4,045 5,63430.6 77.2 72.0

0.5 2.1 1.20.9 1.5 0.8

38 36 26.. 11.4 9.6.. 925 469

3,622 238 139

11.8 45.5 37.20.0 0.4 0.1

.. 19.7 9.633

1148

20.6

.. 6.2 3.7

.. 1,186 2,583

.. 14.8 4.0

.. 1,674 3,454

.. 38.2 70.1

.. 56.3 18.3

0.3 0.3 0.72.1 2.4 6.4

45.0 20.2 –14.218 38 36

.. 108 142

.. 24,402 13,701

.. 2.0 4.0

.. 71 5495 91 9493 73 8297 96 9896 77 8497 49 6696 86 91

..

..21 31 27

7.0 22.9 23.413.1 12.0 11.45.3 4.4 4.50.0 8.9 14.40.0 1.7 0.8

.. 0.0 0.00.4 0.4 0.80.1 0.5 0.5

.. 3.7 –0.1

Population (thousands) 106.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.3 GDP ($ billions) 0.5

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 102 4/27/07 1:38:30 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

10�The Little Green Data Book 2007

Guam

.. 35,26494.0 77.6

1.8 1.11.6 0.7

36 39.. 11.8.. 1,202

518 325

47.3 29.40.0 –0.12.4 12.9102

616

0.6

.. 5.2

.. 5,511

.. 3.1

.. 9,609

.. 61.9

.. 11.9

.. 0.524.9 12.844.4 16.4

.. 28

.. 457

.. 9,640

.. 10.2

.. 42100 100100 99100 10099 10098 10099 100

..

..

.. 7

.. 18.7

.. 13.1

.. 4.6

.. 2.0

.. 0.1

.. 0.0

.. 0.3

.. 0.3

.. 7.7

Country data

High-income group

Population (thousands) 169.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.6 GDP ($ billions) ..

Green07 0426.indd 103 4/27/07 1:38:31 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

10� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Guatemala

2,400 4,045 1,92347.2 77.2 49.53.2 2.1 2.92.3 1.5 1.1

43 36 436.3 11.4 24.3

1,307 925 1,691447 238 654

36.3 45.5 31.21.1 0.4 0.2

23.4 19.7 13.2193

7684

108.9

6.4 6.2 4.5616 1,186 1,175

52.9 14.8 13.9514 1,674 1,448

52.9 38.2 71.334.7 56.3 23.4

0.2 0.3 0.60.9 2.4 2.9

52.4 20.2 28.567 38 64

.. 108 27

8,667 24,402 7,460

1.8 2.0 7.380 71 7595 91 8292 73 7199 96 9486 77 5782 49 3990 86 77

18.013.3

43 31 39

14.8 22.9 35.010.9 12.0 10.7

1.6 4.4 2.91.5 8.9 10.40.0 1.7 1.00.7 0.0 0.00.2 0.4 1.10.5 0.5 0.92.5 3.7 13.7

Population (millions) 12.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 108.4 GDP ($ billions) 31.7

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 104 4/27/07 1:38:31 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

10�The Little Green Data Book 2007

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Guinea

420 746 58533.0 35.2 30.0

3.9 4.0 3.12.8 2.5 2.0

51 44 455.4 3.6 24.331 139 668

555 373 589

27.4 26.5 23.90.6 0.6 0.56.4 11.3 10.021518

64010

2.6

.. 2.8 4.4

.. 703 513

.. 55.7 47.8

.. 550 375

.. 75.8 74.0

.. 19.5 23.4

0.1 0.4 0.40.1 0.8 0.8

24.4 21.4 29.471 64 77

.. .. ..

24,037 5,229 3,149

0.7 3.1 18.990 87 8950 56 7535 43 7078 80 8818 37 3811 28 2831 53 61

15.021.2160 163 114

6.6 17.4 28.18.3 10.7 9.12.0 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.83.5 0.8 0.72.0 0.3 0.60.3 0.7 1.10.3 0.5 0.7

–5.8 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 9.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 245.7 GDP ($ billions) 3.3

Green07 0426.indd 105 4/27/07 1:38:32 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

10� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Guinea-Bissau

180 746 58529.6 35.2 30.03.3 4.0 3.13.0 2.5 2.0

58 44 454.5 3.6 24.380 139 668

350 373 589

73.7 26.5 23.90.4 0.6 0.50.0 11.3 10.0101

5459

10.7

.. 2.8 4.4

.. 703 513

.. 55.7 47.8

.. 550 375

.. 75.8 74.0

.. 19.5 23.4

0.3 0.4 0.40.2 0.8 0.8

23.0 21.4 29.478 64 77

.. .. ..

10,086 5,229 3,149

1.1 3.1 18.982 87 8959 56 7549 43 7079 80 8835 37 3823 28 2857 53 61

10.131.5200 163 114

7.8 17.4 28.17.6 10.7 9.12.3 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.0 0.3 0.60.6 0.7 1.11.0 0.5 0.70.8 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 1.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28.1 GDP ($ billions) 0.3

Green07 0426.indd 106 4/27/07 1:38:33 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

10�The Little Green Data Book 2007

Guyana

1,020 4,045 1,92328.2 77.2 49.5–0.1 2.1 2.90.2 1.5 1.1

9 36 4329.4 11.4 24.3372 925 1,691112 238 654

76.7 45.5 31.20.0 0.4 0.22.5 19.7 13.2

23713

7863

3.2

.. 6.2 4.5

.. 1,186 1,175

.. 14.8 13.9

.. 1,674 1,448

.. 38.2 71.3

.. 56.3 23.4

0.5 0.3 0.62.2 2.4 2.9

30.6 20.2 28.538 38 64

.. 108 27

320,812 24,402 7,460

0.7 2.0 7.398 71 7583 91 8283 73 7183 96 9470 77 5760 49 3986 86 77

5.0..

63 31 39

9.8 22.9 35.010.2 12.0 10.74.8 4.4 2.90.0 8.9 10.46.6 1.7 1.00.0 0.0 0.01.5 0.4 1.10.4 0.5 0.9

–4.1 3.7 13.7

Population (thousands) 751.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 196.9 GDP ($ billions) 0.8

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 107 4/27/07 1:38:33 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

10� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Haiti

450 4,045 58538.8 77.2 30.0

3.3 2.1 3.11.4 1.5 2.0

58 36 458.4 11.4 24.3179 925 668664 238 589

3.8 45.5 23.90.6 0.4 0.50.3 19.7 10.0414

27115

5.8

6.2 6.2 4.4262 1,186 51374.0 14.8 47.8

31 1,674 37552.5 38.2 74.047.5 56.3 23.4

0.1 0.3 0.40.2 2.4 0.8

42.8 20.2 29.442 38 77

.. 108 ..

1,524 24,402 3,149

7.6 2.0 18.994 71 8954 91 7556 73 7052 96 8830 77 3814 49 2857 86 61

39.025.7120 31 114

27.9 22.9 28.18.6 12.0 9.11.5 4.4 3.30.0 8.9 9.80.0 1.7 0.70.8 0.0 0.60.2 0.4 1.10.5 0.5 0.7

19.0 3.7 9.5

Population (millions) 8.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 27.6 GDP ($ billions) 4.3

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Low-income group

Green07 0426.indd 108 4/27/07 1:38:34 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

10�The Little Green Data Book 2007

Honduras

1,120 4,045 1,92346.5 77.2 49.5

3.6 2.1 2.92.6 1.5 1.1

26 36 435.6 11.4 24.3470 925 1,691351 238 654

41.5 45.5 31.22.5 0.4 0.2

21.0 19.7 13.2201

10699

67.9

4.8 6.2 4.5548 1,186 1,17540.0 14.8 13.9586 1,674 1,44851.5 38.2 71.348.1 56.3 23.4

0.4 0.3 0.60.9 2.4 2.9

60.1 20.2 28.547 38 64

.. 108 27

13,311 24,402 7,460

0.9 2.0 7.380 71 7587 91 8281 73 7195 96 9469 77 5754 49 3987 86 77

..19.3

40 31 39

30.8 22.9 35.010.1 12.0 10.73.5 4.4 2.90.0 8.9 10.40.3 1.7 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.6 0.4 1.10.4 0.5 0.9

22.9 3.7 13.7

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Lower middle-income group

Population (millions) 7.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 111.9 GDP ($ billions) 8.3

Green07 0426.indd 109 4/27/07 1:38:35 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

110 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Hong Kong, China

27,670 35,264100.0 77.6

1.3 1.11.3 0.7

.. 39

.. 11.8

.. 1,202

.. 325

.. 29.4

.. –0.124.7 12.9

571

30620

..

11.5 5.22,488 5,511

0.3 3.15,699 9,609100.0 61.9

.. 11.9

0.2 0.55.6 12.8

30.7 16.4.. 28

53 457

.. 9,640

.. 10.2

.. 42

.. 100

.. 99

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

..

..

.. 7

31.9 18.713.9 13.1

3.7 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.3

.. 0.321.6 7.7

Population (millions) 6.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1.0 GDP ($ billions) 177.7

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 110 4/27/07 1:38:36 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

111The Little Green Data Book 2007

Hungary

10,070 4,143 5,63466.3 63.7 72.0–0.1 0.1 1.2–0.2 0.1 0.8

65 27 264.8 11.2 9.6

1,088 349 46974 90 139

22.1 38.3 37.2–0.6 0.0 0.19.3 7.1 9.688

7367

90.2

5.9 2.8 3.72,608 2,847 2,583

3.3 2.4 4.03,680 3,637 3,454

61.8 65.6 70.10.6 17.4 18.3

0.4 0.9 0.75.7 6.9 6.4

–3.2 –47.7 –14.218 30 36

274 142 142

595 11,139 13,701

127.3 7.5 4.032 59 5499 92 9498 80 82

100 99 9895 85 8485 71 66

100 93 91

..

..8 32 27

16.5 23.2 23.413.6 10.6 11.45.8 4.1 4.50.8 16.6 14.40.0 0.4 0.80.0 0.0 0.00.4 1.2 0.80.1 0.5 0.57.4 –2.0 –0.1

Country data

Europe & Central

Asia group

Upper middle-income group

Population (millions) 10.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 89.6 GDP ($ billions) 109.2

Green07 0426.indd 111 4/27/07 1:38:36 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

112 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Iceland

48,570 35,26492.8 77.6

1.2 1.11.0 0.7

23 39.. 11.8

25,554 1,202305 325

0.5 29.4–5.6 –0.14.7 12.933

7305

01.0

2.5 5.211,976 5,511

0.1 3.128,213 9,609

0.0 61.982.7 11.9

0.3 0.57.6 12.87.7 16.418 28

601 457

572,873 9,640

0.1 10.26 42

100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100

..

..3 7

12.5 18.711.9 13.1

7.6 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.1 0.30.1 0.38.0 7.7

Population (thousands) 296.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 100.3 GDP ($ billions) 15.8

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 112 4/27/07 1:38:37 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

11�The Little Green Data Book 2007

India

730 692 58528.7 28.5 30.02.5 2.7 3.11.7 1.9 2.0

61 54 4532.9 39.2 24.3

1,009 1,042 668489 587 589

22.8 16.8 23.9–0.4 –0.2 0.55.3 6.0 10.042285

1,18079

43.9

5.5 5.5 4.4531 486 51337.4 38.0 47.8457 414 375

83.9 81.9 74.012.7 14.9 23.4

0.4 0.4 0.41.2 1.0 0.8

46.8 46.5 29.472 84 77

6 6 ..

1,152 1,236 3,149

51.2 51.8 18.986 90 8986 84 7583 81 7095 94 8833 37 3822 27 2859 63 61

19.319.2

74 83 114

32.2 30.1 28.19.2 9.1 9.14.0 3.6 3.34.8 4.9 9.81.0 0.8 0.70.6 0.6 0.61.3 1.1 1.10.7 0.8 0.7

18.6 16.4 9.5

Population (millions) 1,094.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,973.2 GDP ($ billions) 805.7

Country data

South Asia

group

Low-income group

Green07 0426.indd 113 4/27/07 1:38:38 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

11� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Indonesia

1,280 1,630 1,92348.1 41.5 49.5

4.4 3.5 2.91.4 1.1 1.1

26 51 4312.4 .. 24.3

1,360 .. 1,691498 704 654

48.8 28.4 31.21.6 –0.2 0.2

14.3 12.1 13.2667146

1,604121

90.0

4.1 4.4 4.5800 1,124 1,17527.1 16.1 13.9478 1,343 1,448

86.4 81.6 71.38.1 15.6 23.4

0.4 0.6 0.61.4 2.7 2.9

49.4 40.6 28.5102 72 64

.. 14 27

12,867 5,019 7,460

2.9 11.1 7.391 74 7577 79 8269 70 7187 92 9455 51 5740 36 3973 72 77

8.010.4

36 33 39

24.7 44.4 35.010.2 10.3 10.7

0.9 2.2 2.913.7 7.8 10.42.0 0.8 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.8 1.2 1.11.1 1.2 0.9

–2.3 25.3 13.7

Population (millions) 220.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,811.6 GDP ($ billions) 287.2

Country data

East Asia & Pacific group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 114 4/27/07 1:38:38 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

11�The Little Green Data Book 2007

Iran, Islamic Rep.

2,600 2,198 1,92366.9 57.1 49.5

2.7 2.7 2.91.5 2.0 1.1

38 23 4340.2 32.2 24.3832 835 1,691140 669 654

6.8 2.4 31.20.0 –0.5 0.26.5 3.4 13.2

15821

498187.9

3.1 4.2 4.52,166 1,189 1,175

0.5 1.2 13.92,036 1,289 1,448

93.5 92.9 71.36.5 7.0 23.4

0.9 0.7 0.65.7 3.4 2.9

42.8 43.2 28.558 84 64

.. .. 27

1,883 746 7,460

56.7 105.0 7.391 89 7594 90 8284 81 7199 96 94

.. 76 57

.. 58 39

.. 92 77

24.011.3

36 53 39

41.6 30.9 35.011.1 11.0 10.74.4 4.5 2.9

48.1 35.2 10.40.5 0.2 1.00.0 0.1 0.01.4 1.2 1.10.8 0.6 0.9

–16.0 –13.0 13.7

Population (millions) 68.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,636.2 GDP ($ billions) 189.8

Country data

Middle East &

N. Africa group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 115 4/27/07 1:38:39 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

11� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Iraq

.. 2,198 1,923

.. 57.1 49.5

.. 2.7 2.9

.. 2.0 1.1

23 23 4358.6 32.2 24.3

1,111 835 1,691155 669 654

1.9 2.4 31.2–0.1 –0.5 0.20.0 3.4 13.2

1029

396181.7

.. 4.2 4.51,060 1,189 1,175

0.1 1.2 13.91,126 1,289 1,44898.5 92.9 71.3

1.5 7.0 23.4

.. 0.7 0.62.7 3.4 2.9

33.4 43.2 28.5138 84 64

.. .. 27

1,222 746 7,460

121.3 105.0 7.392 89 7581 90 8250 81 7197 96 9479 76 5748 58 3995 92 77

7.0..

125 53 39

.. 30.9 35.0

.. 11.0 10.7

.. 4.5 2.9

.. 35.2 10.4

.. 0.2 1.0

.. 0.1 0.0

.. 1.2 1.1

.. 0.6 0.9

.. –13.0 13.7

Population (millions) .. Land area (1,000 sq. km) 437.4 GDP ($ billions) 12.6

Country data

Middle East &

N. Africa group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 116 4/27/07 1:38:40 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

11�The Little Green Data Book 2007

Ireland

41,140 35,26460.5 77.6

1.5 1.11.1 0.7

61 39.. 11.8

4,987 1,202135 325

9.7 29.4–3.4 –0.11.1 12.963

4408

80.7

9.5 5.23,738 5,511

1.4 3.16,169 9,60994.5 61.9

2.5 11.9

0.3 0.510.4 12.826.0 16.4

19 28382 457

11,781 9,640

2.3 10.20 42.. 100.. 99

100 100.. 100.. 100.. 100

..

..6 7

27.6 18.710.9 13.14.8 4.60.1 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.30.1 0.3

21.1 7.7

Population (millions) 4.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 68.9 GDP ($ billions) 201.8

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 117 4/27/07 1:38:40 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

11� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Isle of Man

27,590 35,26451.8 77.60.8 1.10.8 0.7

.. 39

.. 11.8

.. 1,202

.. 325

5.2 29.40.0 –0.1

.. 12.9

..

..

..

..0.0

.. 5.2

.. 5,511

.. 3.1

.. 9,609

.. 61.9

.. 11.9

.. 0.5

.. 12.8

.. 16.4

.. 28

.. 457

.. 9,640

.. 10.2

.. 42

.. 100

.. 99

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

..

..

.. 7

.. 18.7

.. 13.1

.. 4.6

.. 2.0

.. 0.1

.. 0.0

.. 0.3

.. 0.3

.. 7.7

Population (thousands) 78.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.6 GDP ($ billions) 2.3

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 118 4/27/07 1:38:41 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

11�The Little Green Data Book 2007

Israel

18,580 35,26491.6 77.6

2.7 1.12.6 0.7

24 3945.8 11.8

2,330 1,202183 325

7.9 29.4–0.7 –0.121.3 12.911513

53418

0.9

7.3 5.23,049 5,511

0.0 3.16,803 9,609

99.9 61.90.1 11.9

0.5 0.510.2 12.851.5 16.4

38 28234 457

116 9,640

256.3 10.262 42

100 100100 99100 100

.. 100

.. 100100 100

..

..6 7

.. 18.717.6 13.17.3 4.60.2 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.4 0.30.5 0.3

.. 7.7

Country data

High-income group

Population (millions) 6.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 21.6 GDP ($ billions) 123.4

Green07 0426.indd 119 4/27/07 1:38:42 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

120 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Italy

30,250 35,26467.6 77.60.3 1.10.2 0.7

50 3925.7 11.8

1,729 1,202245 325

33.9 29.4–1.3 –0.111.0 12.9132

1247815

4.4

8.2 5.23,171 5,511

3.3 3.15,640 9,609

77.3 61.913.5 11.9

0.3 0.57.7 12.8

12.6 16.427 28

590 457

3,114 9,640

24.3 10.245 42

.. 100

.. 99100 100

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

..

..4 7

19.9 18.713.4 13.1

4.6 4.60.2 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.30.2 0.3

10.5 7.7

Population (millions) 58.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 294.1 GDP ($ billions) 1,762.5

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 120 4/27/07 1:38:42 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

121The Little Green Data Book 2007

Jamaica

3,390 4,045 1,92353.1 77.2 49.51.2 2.1 2.90.7 1.5 1.1

47 36 438.8 11.4 24.3

1,287 925 1,691717 238 654

31.3 45.5 31.20.1 0.4 0.2

16.2 19.7 13.235

5298

124.9

2.5 6.2 4.51,541 1,186 1,175

11.7 14.8 13.92,455 1,674 1,448

96.5 38.2 71.31.9 56.3 23.4

1.1 0.3 0.64.1 2.4 2.9

25.8 20.2 28.542 38 64

135 108 27

3,541 24,402 7,460

4.4 2.0 7.349 71 7593 91 8288 73 7198 96 9480 77 5769 49 3991 86 77

3.0..

20 31 39

19.6 22.9 35.07.6 12.0 10.75.0 4.4 2.90.0 8.9 10.41.7 1.7 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.8 0.4 1.10.3 0.5 0.9

14.3 3.7 13.7

Population (millions) 2.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 10.8 GDP ($ billions) 9.6

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 121 4/27/07 1:38:43 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

122 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Japan

38,950 35,26465.8 77.6

0.5 1.10.2 0.7

13 3954.7 11.8

2,906 1,2021,002 325

68.2 29.40.0 –0.1

14.3 12.917137

59253

41.4

6.4 5.24,173 5,511

1.2 3.18,072 9,609

59.4 61.98.8 11.9

0.4 0.59.6 12.8

13.1 16.431 28

441 457

3,365 9,640

20.6 10.262 42

100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100

..

..4 7

26.2 18.714.0 13.13.1 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.30.5 0.3

14.6 7.7

Population (millions) 127.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 364.5 GDP ($ billions) 4,534.0

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 122 4/27/07 1:38:44 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

12�The Little Green Data Book 2007

Jordan

2,460 2,198 1,92382.3 57.1 49.5

4.5 2.7 2.93.6 2.0 1.1

12 23 4328.6 32.2 24.3

1,718 835 1,691526 669 654

0.9 2.4 31.20.0 –0.5 0.2

11.0 3.4 13.293

7397

140.3

3.6 4.2 4.51,219 1,189 1,175

0.0 1.2 13.91,602 1,289 1,448

99.4 92.9 71.30.6 7.0 23.4

0.8 0.7 0.63.3 3.4 2.9

40.4 43.2 28.550 84 6471 .. 27

128 746 7,460

144.3 105.0 7.375 89 7597 90 8291 81 7199 96 9493 76 5787 58 3994 92 77

6.018.0

26 53 39

6.5 30.9 35.010.4 11.0 10.75.6 4.5 2.90.5 35.2 10.40.1 0.2 1.00.0 0.1 0.01.0 1.2 1.10.7 0.6 0.9

–0.5 –13.0 13.7

Population (millions) 5.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 88.2 GDP ($ billions) 12.7

Country data

Middle East &

N. Africa group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 123 4/27/07 1:38:44 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

12� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Kazakhstan

2,940 4,143 1,92357.3 63.7 49.5–0.4 0.1 2.9–0.5 0.1 1.1

77 27 4315.7 11.2 24.3

29 349 1,69129 90 654

1.2 38.3 31.20.2 0.0 0.22.9 7.1 13.2145

15497235.4

1.9 2.8 4.53,651 2,847 1,175

0.1 2.4 13.93,621 3,637 1,44888.0 65.6 71.312.0 17.4 23.4

1.7 0.9 0.610.7 6.9 2.9

–81.0 –47.7 28.519 30 6480 142 27

4,978 11,139 7,460

46.4 7.5 7.382 59 7586 92 8273 80 7197 99 9472 85 5752 71 3987 93 77

3.013.4

73 32 39

28.5 23.2 35.012.5 10.6 10.7

4.4 4.1 2.953.6 16.6 10.4

1.7 0.4 1.00.0 0.0 0.02.5 1.2 1.10.3 0.5 0.9

–37.6 –2.0 13.7

Population (millions) 15.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,699.7 GDP ($ billions) 57.1

Country data

Europe & Central

Asia group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 124 4/27/07 1:38:45 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

12�The Little Green Data Book 2007

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Kenya

540 746 58520.7 35.2 30.03.4 4.0 3.12.5 2.5 2.0

.. 44 452.0 3.6 24.3310 139 668561 373 589

6.2 26.5 23.90.3 0.6 0.5

12.6 11.3 10.040733

1,103289.9

2.1 2.8 4.4506 703 51374.1 55.7 47.8140 550 37524.1 75.8 74.051.5 19.5 23.4

0.3 0.4 0.40.3 0.8 0.8

33.7 21.4 29.439 64 77

9 .. ..

604 5,229 3,149

7.6 3.1 18.964 87 8961 56 7546 43 7083 80 8843 37 3841 28 2846 53 61

18.017.1120 163 114

12.2 17.4 28.18.8 10.7 9.16.6 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.71.1 0.3 0.60.4 0.7 1.10.1 0.5 0.78.3 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 34.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 569.1 GDP ($ billions) 18.7

Green07 0426.indd 125 4/27/07 1:38:46 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

12� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Kiribati

1,210 1,630 1,92347.4 41.5 49.54.1 3.5 2.92.1 1.1 1.1

51 51 43.. .. 24.3.. .. 1,691

2,620 704 654

2.7 28.4 31.20.0 –0.2 0.2

.. 12.1 13.210

505

1.6

.. 4.4 4.5

.. 1,124 1,175

.. 16.1 13.9

.. 1,343 1,448

.. 81.6 71.3

.. 15.6 23.4

.. 0.6 0.60.3 2.7 2.9

25.0 40.6 28.5.. 72 64.. 14 27

.. 5,019 7,460

.. 11.1 7.3

.. 74 7565 79 8253 70 7177 92 9440 51 5722 36 3959 72 77

..

..65 33 39

.. 44.4 35.07.1 10.3 10.7

.. 2.2 2.90.0 7.8 10.40.0 0.8 1.0

.. 0.0 0.00.1 1.2 1.1

.. 1.2 0.9

.. 25.3 13.7

Population (thousands) 99.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.7 GDP ($ billions) 0.1

Country data

East Asia & Pacific group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 126 4/27/07 1:38:47 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

12�The Little Green Data Book 2007

Korea, Dem. Rep.

.. 1,630 58561.6 41.5 30.01.2 3.5 3.10.9 1.1 2.0

25 51 4550.3 .. 24.3986 .. 668308 704 589

51.4 28.4 23.91.6 –0.2 0.52.6 12.1 10.0

10512

369220.7

.. 4.4 4.4910 1,124 5135.0 16.1 47.8

827 1,343 37543.1 81.6 74.056.9 15.6 23.4

.. 0.6 0.43.5 2.7 0.8

–215.8 40.6 29.479 72 77

.. 14 ..

2,979 5,019 3,149

13.5 11.1 18.955 74 89

100 79 75100 70 70100 92 88

59 51 3860 36 2858 72 61

12.0..

55 33 114

.. 44.4 28.1

.. 10.3 9.1

.. 2.2 3.3

.. 7.8 9.8

.. 0.8 0.7

.. 0.0 0.6

.. 1.2 1.1

.. 1.2 0.7

.. 25.3 9.5

Population (millions) 22.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 120.4 GDP ($ billions) ..

Country data

East Asia & Pacific group

Low-income group

Green07 0426.indd 127 4/27/07 1:38:47 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

12� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Korea, Rep.

15,840 35,26480.8 77.6

1.4 1.10.8 0.7

19 3947.6 11.8

4,149 1,202567 325

63.5 29.40.1 –0.13.6 12.98912

423341.8

4.2 5.24,431 5,511

0.8 3.17,391 9,60962.6 61.9

1.2 11.9

0.5 0.59.5 12.8

47.1 16.438 28

218 457

1,344 9,640

28.6 10.248 4292 10071 9997 100

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

..

..5 7

32.2 18.713.4 13.1

3.7 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.4 0.30.6 0.3

21.5 7.7

Population (millions) 48.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 98.7 GDP ($ billions) 787.6

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 128 4/27/07 1:38:48 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

12�The Little Green Data Book 2007

Kuwait

30,630 35,26498.3 77.6

1.2 1.11.2 0.7

9 3972.2 11.8700 1,202287 325

0.3 29.4–6.7 –0.10.0 12.923

1358

120.1

1.9 5.210,212 5,511

.. 3.114,955 9,609

100.0 61.9.. 11.9

1.6 0.532.7 12.842.3 16.4108 28349 457

.. 9,640

.. 10.252 42

.. 100

.. 99

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

..

..11 7

.. 18.712.8 13.1

6.9 4.652.1 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.7 0.31.3 0.3

.. 7.7

Population (millions) 2.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 17.8 GDP ($ billions) 80.8

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 129 4/27/07 1:38:49 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Kyrgyz Republic

450 4,143 58535.8 63.7 30.0

0.6 0.1 3.11.0 0.1 2.0

56 27 4576.0 11.2 24.3205 349 668257 90 589

4.5 38.3 23.9–0.3 0.0 0.53.7 7.1 10.058

6207

41.2

3.3 2.8 4.4546 2,847 5130.1 2.4 47.8

1,421 3,637 3756.9 65.6 74.0

93.1 17.4 23.4

0.6 0.9 0.41.1 6.9 0.8

–136.6 –47.7 29.424 30 7739 142 ..

9,041 11,139 3,149

21.7 7.5 18.994 59 8977 92 7566 80 7098 99 8859 85 3851 71 2875 93 61

4.017.6

67 32 114

5.7 23.2 28.18.8 10.6 9.14.4 4.1 3.31.5 16.6 9.80.0 0.4 0.70.0 0.0 0.61.5 1.2 1.10.3 0.5 0.7

–1.9 –2.0 9.5

Population (millions) 5.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 191.8 GDP ($ billions) 2.4

Country data

Europe & Central

Asia group

Low-income group

Green07 0426.indd 130 4/27/07 1:38:50 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�1The Little Green Data Book 2007

Lao PDR

430 1,630 58520.6 41.5 30.04.3 3.5 3.12.4 1.1 2.0

9 51 4516.5 .. 24.3

74 .. 668470 704 589

69.9 28.4 23.90.5 –0.2 0.5

16.2 12.1 10.021530

70421

5.4

.. 4.4 4.4

.. 1,124 513

.. 16.1 47.8

.. 1,343 375

.. 81.6 74.0

.. 15.6 23.4

0.1 0.6 0.40.2 2.7 0.8

81.6 40.6 29.447 72 77

.. 14 ..

32,140 5,019 3,149

1.6 11.1 18.990 74 8951 79 7543 70 7079 92 8830 51 3820 36 2867 72 61

1.06.279 33 114

1.7 44.4 28.19.5 10.3 9.11.4 2.2 3.30.0 7.8 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.0 0.0 0.60.4 1.2 1.10.7 1.2 0.7

–7.5 25.3 9.5

Population (millions) 5.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 230.8 GDP ($ billions) 2.9

Country data

East Asia & Pacific group

Low-income group

Green07 0426.indd 131 4/27/07 1:38:50 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Latvia

6,770 4,143 5,63467.8 63.7 72.0–1.1 0.1 1.2–1.0 0.1 0.8

28 27 262.1 11.2 9.6514 349 46968 90 139

47.2 38.3 37.2–0.4 0.0 0.115.6 7.1 9.6

684

3258

0.0

5.6 2.8 3.71,988 2,847 2,583

29.9 2.4 4.02,549 3,637 3,454

31.9 65.6 70.166.4 17.4 18.3

0.3 0.9 0.72.9 6.9 6.4

–116.1 –47.7 –14.216 30 36

297 142 142

7,259 11,139 13,701

1.8 7.5 4.013 59 5499 92 9496 80 82

100 99 9878 85 8471 71 6682 93 91

..

..11 32 27

22.7 23.2 23.417.8 10.6 11.45.6 4.1 4.50.0 16.6 14.40.0 0.4 0.80.8 0.0 0.00.4 1.2 0.80.1 0.5 0.59.2 –2.0 –0.1

Population (millions) 2.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 62.3 GDP ($ billions) 15.8

Country data

Europe & Central

Asia group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 132 4/27/07 1:38:51 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Lebanon

6,320 2,198 5,63486.6 57.1 72.0

2.0 2.7 1.21.8 2.0 0.8

32 23 2633.2 32.2 9.6

2,319 835 469281 669 139

13.3 2.4 37.2–0.8 –0.5 0.10.7 3.4 9.670

5377

100.2

3.5 4.2 3.71,524 1,189 2,583

2.4 1.2 4.02,499 1,289 3,454

89.0 92.9 70.111.0 7.0 18.3

1.0 0.7 0.75.4 3.4 6.4

52.1 43.2 –14.242 84 36

.. .. 142

1,342 746 13,701

28.8 105.0 4.067 89 54

100 90 94100 81 82100 96 98

98 76 8487 58 66

100 92 91

3.519.3

30 53 27

–0.9 30.9 23.412.3 11.0 11.4

2.4 4.5 4.50.0 35.2 14.40.0 0.2 0.80.0 0.1 0.00.6 1.2 0.81.1 0.6 0.5

–12.5 –13.0 –0.1

Population (millions) 3.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 10.2 GDP ($ billions) 21.9

Country data

Middle East &

N. Africa group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 133 4/27/07 1:38:52 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Lesotho

950 746 1,92318.7 35.2 49.51.4 4.0 2.90.8 2.5 1.1

77 44 430.9 3.6 24.3

342 139 1,691445 373 654

0.3 26.5 31.2–4.0 0.6 0.20.2 11.3 13.259

3311

70.3

.. 2.8 4.5

.. 703 1,175

.. 55.7 13.9

.. 550 1,448

.. 75.8 71.3

.. 19.5 23.4

.. 0.4 0.6

.. 0.8 2.9

.. 21.4 28.554 64 64

.. .. 27

2,897 5,229 7,460

1.0 3.1 7.320 87 7579 56 8276 43 7192 80 9437 37 5732 28 3961 53 77

18.7..

132 163 39

21.7 17.4 35.07.6 10.7 10.76.7 3.8 2.90.0 15.5 10.40.0 0.8 1.01.4 0.3 0.00.0 0.7 1.10.3 0.5 0.9

19.1 –7.3 13.7

Population (millions) 1.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 30.4 GDP ($ billions) 1.5

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 134 4/27/07 1:38:53 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Liberia

130 746 58558.1 35.2 30.0

4.5 4.0 3.12.9 2.5 2.0

27 44 450.5 3.6 24.3

.. 139 668366 373 589

32.7 26.5 23.91.5 0.6 0.5

15.8 11.3 10.0183

20576

112.9

.. 2.8 4.4

.. 703 513

.. 55.7 47.8

.. 550 375

.. 75.8 74.0

.. 19.5 23.4

.. 0.4 0.40.1 0.8 0.8

–0.8 21.4 29.444 64 77

.. .. ..

60,915 5,229 3,149

0.1 3.1 18.955 87 8961 56 7552 43 7072 80 8827 37 387 28 28

49 53 61

39.0..

235 163 114

23.0 17.4 28.19.0 10.7 9.1

.. 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.76.1 0.3 0.60.6 0.7 1.10.5 0.5 0.7

.. –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 3.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 96.3 GDP ($ billions) 0.5

Green07 0426.indd 135 4/27/07 1:38:54 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Libya

5,530 2,198 5,63484.8 57.1 72.0

2.5 2.7 1.22.0 2.0 0.8

9 23 2621.9 32.2 9.6341 835 46949 669 139

0.1 2.4 37.20.0 –0.5 0.10.1 3.4 9.687

5326

71.7

.. 4.2 3.73,169 1,189 2,583

0.8 1.2 4.02,519 1,289 3,454100.0 92.9 70.1

.. 7.0 18.3

.. 0.7 0.78.9 3.4 6.4

24.7 43.2 –14.298 84 36

.. .. 142

103 746 13,701

711.3 105.0 4.083 89 54

.. 90 94

.. 81 82

.. 96 9897 76 8496 58 6697 92 91

4.316.9

19 53 27

.. 30.9 23.412.4 11.0 11.4

.. 4.5 4.576.9 35.2 14.4

0.0 0.2 0.80.0 0.1 0.01.0 1.2 0.8

.. 0.6 0.5

.. –13.0 –0.1

Population (millions) 5.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,759.5 GDP ($ billions) 38.8

Country data

Middle East &

N. Africa group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 136 4/27/07 1:38:55 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Liechtenstein

.. 35,26414.6 77.6

.. 1.1

.. 0.7

56 39.. 11.8.. 1,202.. 325

43.8 29.4–1.1 –0.138.8 12.9

562

2411

0.0

.. 5.2

.. 5,511

.. 3.1

.. 9,609

.. 61.9

.. 11.9

.. 0.5

.. 12.8

.. 16.434 28

.. 457

.. 9,640

.. 10.2

.. 42

.. 100

.. 99

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

..

..4 7

.. 18.7

.. 13.1

.. 4.6

.. 2.0

.. 0.1

.. 0.0

.. 0.3

.. 0.3

.. 7.7

Population (thousands) 34.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.2 GDP ($ billions) ..

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 137 4/27/07 1:38:55 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Lithuania

7,210 4,143 5,63466.6 63.7 72.0–0.6 0.1 1.2–0.5 0.1 0.8

45 27 260.4 11.2 9.6

1,184 349 46960 90 139

33.5 38.3 37.2–0.5 0.0 0.19.5 7.1 9.6715

2274

0.0

4.5 2.8 3.72,666 2,847 2,583

7.6 2.4 4.03,145 3,637 3,45416.3 65.6 70.12.2 17.4 18.3

0.3 0.9 0.73.7 6.9 6.4

–92.2 –47.7 –14.210 30 36

383 142 142

4,569 11,139 13,701

1.7 7.5 4.07 59 54.. 92 94.. 80 82.. 99 98.. 85 84.. 71 66.. 93 91

..

..9 32 27

18.5 23.2 23.412.4 10.6 11.4

5.7 4.1 4.50.5 16.6 14.40.0 0.4 0.80.1 0.0 0.00.4 1.2 0.80.2 0.5 0.5

10.7 –2.0 –0.1

Population (millions) 3.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 62.7 GDP ($ billions) 25.6

Country data

Europe & Central

Asia group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 138 4/27/07 1:38:56 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Luxembourg

58,050 35,26482.8 77.6

1.3 1.11.2 0.7

50 39.. 11.8.. 1,202

131 325

33.6 29.4–0.1 –0.117.0 12.9

663

2843

0.0

6.1 5.210,481 5,511

1.2 3.116,462 9,609

92.8 61.93.0 11.9

0.4 0.522.1 12.80.3 16.418 28

647 457

2,190 9,640

.. 10.2

.. 42100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100

..

..5 7

.. 18.718.4 13.1

3.7 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.30.0 0.3

.. 7.7

Population (thousands) 456.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2.6 GDP ($ billions) 36.5

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 139 4/27/07 1:38:57 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Macao, China

14,010 35,264100.0 77.6

1.4 1.11.4 0.7

.. 39

.. 11.8

.. 1,202

.. 325

.. 29.4

.. –0.1

.. 12.940

562..

.. 5.2

.. 5,511

.. 3.1

.. 9,609

.. 61.9

.. 11.9

.. 0.54.1 12.8

45.0 16.446 28

134 457

.. 9,640

.. 10.2

.. 42

.. 100

.. 99

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

..

..

.. 7

.. 18.712.5 13.1

.. 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.1

.. 0.00.2 0.3

.. 0.3

.. 7.7

Population (thousands) 460.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.03 GDP ($ billions) 6.7

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 140 4/27/07 1:38:57 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�1The Little Green Data Book 2007

Macedonia, FYR

2,830 4,143 1,92368.9 63.7 49.5

1.6 0.1 2.90.4 0.1 1.1

49 27 439.0 11.2 24.3

394 349 1,691112 90 654

35.6 38.3 31.20.0 0.0 0.27.9 7.1 13.289

9291

90.2

4.6 2.8 4.51,328 2,847 1,175

6.3 2.4 13.93,184 3,637 1,448

77.8 65.6 71.322.2 17.4 23.4

0.9 0.9 0.65.2 6.9 2.9

–47.7 –47.7 28.520 30 64

.. 142 27

2,655 11,139 7,460

.. 7.5 7.3

.. 59 75

.. 92 82

.. 80 71

.. 99 94

.. 85 57

.. 71 39

.. 93 77

..

..17 32 39

20.3 23.2 35.011.1 10.6 10.74.9 4.1 2.90.0 16.6 10.40.0 0.4 1.00.2 0.0 0.01.4 1.2 1.10.1 0.5 0.9

12.4 –2.0 13.7

Population (millions) 2.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 25.4 GDP ($ billions) 5.8

Country data

Europe & Central

Asia group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 141 4/27/07 1:38:58 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Madagascar

290 746 58526.8 35.2 30.0

3.7 4.0 3.12.9 2.5 2.0

47 44 4530.6 3.6 24.3

31 139 668439 373 589

22.1 26.5 23.90.4 0.6 0.53.1 11.3 10.0

16549

26234

31.4

.. 2.8 4.4

.. 703 513

.. 55.7 47.8

.. 550 375

.. 75.8 74.0

.. 19.5 23.4

0.2 0.4 0.40.1 0.8 0.8

59.8 21.4 29.445 64 77

.. .. ..

18,113 5,229 3,149

4.4 3.1 18.996 87 8946 56 7535 43 7077 80 8832 37 3826 28 2848 53 61

9.012.8119 163 114

11.6 17.4 28.17.9 10.7 9.12.5 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.0 0.3 0.60.3 0.7 1.10.2 0.5 0.75.6 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 18.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 581.5 GDP ($ billions) 5.0

Green07 0426.indd 142 4/27/07 1:38:59 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Malawi

160 746 58517.2 35.2 30.04.7 4.0 3.12.1 2.5 2.0

47 44 452.2 3.6 24.3

839 139 668421 373 589

36.2 26.5 23.90.8 0.6 0.5

20.6 11.3 10.0207

7658

133.9

.. 2.8 4.4

.. 703 513

.. 55.7 47.8

.. 550 375

.. 75.8 74.0

.. 19.5 23.4

0.1 0.4 0.40.1 0.8 0.8

32.0 21.4 29.446 64 77

.. .. ..

1,250 5,229 3,149

6.3 3.1 18.980 87 8973 56 7568 43 7098 80 8861 37 3861 28 2862 53 61

27.017.6125 163 114

–7.6 17.4 28.17.2 10.7 9.15.1 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.9 0.3 0.60.3 0.7 1.10.3 0.5 0.7

–11.3 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 12.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 94.1 GDP ($ billions) 2.1

Green07 0426.indd 143 4/27/07 1:39:00 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Malaysia

4,970 1,630 5,63467.3 41.5 72.04.3 3.5 1.22.3 1.1 0.8

24 51 264.8 .. 9.6

6,833 .. 469474 704 139

63.6 28.4 37.20.4 –0.2 0.1

30.7 12.1 9.633750

74640

14.8

4.1 4.4 3.72,279 1,124 2,583

4.9 16.1 4.03,166 1,343 3,45493.0 81.6 70.1

7.0 15.6 18.3

0.7 0.6 0.76.4 2.7 6.4

64.7 40.6 –14.229 72 36

222 14 142

22,882 5,019 13,701

1.6 11.1 4.062 74 5499 79 9496 70 82

100 92 9894 51 8493 36 6695 72 91

..

..12 33 27

37.6 44.4 23.412.4 10.3 11.45.8 2.2 4.5

20.9 7.8 14.40.0 0.8 0.80.0 0.0 0.00.9 1.2 0.80.2 1.2 0.59.0 25.3 –0.1

Population (millions) 25.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 328.6 GDP ($ billions) 130.3

Country data

East Asia & Pacific group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 144 4/27/07 1:39:01 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Maldives

2,320 692 1,92329.6 28.5 49.5

3.7 2.7 2.92.8 1.9 1.1

47 54 43.. 39.2 24.3.. 1,042 1,691

5,581 587 654

3.3 16.8 31.20.0 –0.2 0.2

.. 6.0 13.2150

1662

1.8

.. 5.5 4.5

.. 486 1,175

.. 38.0 13.9

.. 414 1,448

.. 81.9 71.3

.. 14.9 23.4

.. 0.4 0.61.4 1.0 2.9

65.3 46.5 28.537 84 646 6 27

.. 1,236 7,460

.. 51.8 7.3

.. 90 7583 84 8276 81 7198 94 9459 37 5742 27 39

100 63 77

22.07.942 83 39

35.8 30.1 35.011.1 9.1 10.76.9 3.6 2.90.0 4.9 10.40.0 0.8 1.00.0 0.6 0.00.7 1.1 1.10.3 0.8 0.9

30.1 16.4 13.7

Population (thousands) 329.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.3 GDP ($ billions) 0.8

Country data

South Asia

group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 145 4/27/07 1:39:01 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Mali

380 746 58530.5 35.2 30.0

4.6 4.0 3.12.8 2.5 2.0

32 44 454.9 3.6 24.389 139 668

196 373 589

10.3 26.5 23.90.7 0.6 0.53.8 11.3 10.0

13412

6245

1.6

.. 2.8 4.4

.. 703 513

.. 55.7 47.8

.. 550 375

.. 75.8 74.0

.. 19.5 23.4

0.0 0.4 0.40.0 0.8 0.8

23.8 21.4 29.4165 64 77

.. .. ..

4,438 5,229 3,149

10.9 3.1 18.990 87 8950 56 7536 43 7078 80 8846 37 3839 28 2859 53 61

10.018.6218 163 114

12.0 17.4 28.18.7 10.7 9.12.7 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.0 0.3 0.60.1 0.7 1.11.1 0.5 0.74.8 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 13.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,220.2 GDP ($ billions) 5.3

Green07 0426.indd 146 4/27/07 1:39:02 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Malta

13,610 35,26495.3 77.6

1.1 1.10.8 0.7

31 3918.2 11.8778 1,202211 325

.. 29.4

.. –0.115.6 12.9

341

357100.1

7.5 5.22,263 5,511

.. 3.14,797 9,609100.0 61.9

.. 11.9

0.4 0.56.2 12.89.4 16.4

.. 28523 457

248 9,640

50.5 10.220 42

100 100100 99100 100

.. 100

.. 100100 100

..

..6 7

.. 18.713.5 13.1

4.4 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.1

.. 0.00.3 0.3

.. 0.3

.. 7.7

Population (thousands) 403.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.3 GDP ($ billions) 5.6

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 147 4/27/07 1:39:03 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Marshall Islands

2,930 1,630 1,92366.7 41.5 49.52.3 3.5 2.92.1 1.1 1.1

78 51 43.. .. 24.3.. .. 1,691

1,053 704 654

.. 28.4 31.2

.. –0.2 0.2

.. 12.1 13.241

572

1.6

.. 4.4 4.5

.. 1,124 1,175

.. 16.1 13.9

.. 1,343 1,448

.. 81.6 71.3

.. 15.6 23.4

.. 0.6 0.6

.. 2.7 2.9

.. 40.6 28.5

.. 72 64

.. 14 27

.. 5,019 7,460

.. 11.1 7.3

.. 74 7587 79 8296 70 7182 92 9482 51 5758 36 3993 72 77

..

..58 33 39

.. 44.4 35.08.6 10.3 10.78.1 2.2 2.90.0 7.8 10.40.0 0.8 1.0

.. 0.0 0.00.0 1.2 1.1

.. 1.2 0.9

.. 25.3 13.7

Population (thousands) 63.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.2 GDP ($ billions) 0.1

Country data

East Asia & Pacific group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 148 4/27/07 1:39:04 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Mauritania

580 746 58540.4 35.2 30.0

2.9 4.0 3.12.8 2.5 2.0

39 44 459.8 3.6 24.359 139 668

354 373 589

0.3 26.5 23.92.4 0.6 0.50.2 11.3 10.094

7521

51.4

.. 2.8 4.4

.. 703 513

.. 55.7 47.8

.. 550 375

.. 75.8 74.0

.. 19.5 23.4

0.5 0.4 0.40.9 0.8 0.8

–5.4 21.4 29.4103 64 77

.. .. ..

130 5,229 3,149

425.0 3.1 18.988 87 8953 56 7544 43 7059 80 8834 37 38

8 28 2849 53 61

10.018.3125 163 114

–5.2 17.4 28.18.6 10.7 9.13.2 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.8

28.1 0.8 0.70.6 0.3 0.61.0 0.7 1.12.5 0.5 0.7

–42.7 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 3.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,025.2 GDP ($ billions) 1.9

Green07 0426.indd 149 4/27/07 1:39:04 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Mauritius

5,250 746 5,63442.4 35.2 72.00.9 4.0 1.21.1 2.5 0.8

56 44 2620.8 3.6 9.6

2,500 139 469716 373 139

18.2 26.5 37.20.3 0.6 0.13.3 11.3 9.6143

13713

4.2

.. 2.8 3.7

.. 703 2,583

.. 55.7 4.0

.. 550 3,454

.. 75.8 70.1

.. 19.5 18.3

0.2 0.4 0.72.6 0.8 6.4

53.5 21.4 –14.216 64 3696 .. 142

2,252 5,229 13,701

21.8 3.1 4.0.. 87 54

100 56 94100 43 82100 80 9894 37 8494 28 6695 53 91

..

..15 163 27

19.8 17.4 23.411.8 10.7 11.43.9 3.8 4.50.0 15.5 14.40.0 0.8 0.80.0 0.3 0.00.4 0.7 0.8

.. 0.5 0.511.6 –7.3 –0.1

Population (millions) 1.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2.0 GDP ($ billions) 6.3

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 150 4/27/07 1:39:05 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�1The Little Green Data Book 2007

Mayotte

.. 746 5,634

.. 35.2 72.0

.. 4.0 1.2

.. 2.5 0.8

.. 44 26

.. 3.6 9.6

.. 139 469

.. 373 139

13.4 26.5 37.21.1 0.6 0.1

.. 11.3 9.6

..0..3

0.3

.. 2.8 3.7

.. 703 2,583

.. 55.7 4.0

.. 550 3,454

.. 75.8 70.1

.. 19.5 18.3

.. 0.4 0.7

.. 0.8 6.4

.. 21.4 –14.2

.. 64 36

.. .. 142

.. 5,229 13,701

.. 3.1 4.0

.. 87 54

.. 56 94

.. 43 82

.. 80 98

.. 37 84

.. 28 66

.. 53 91

..

..

.. 163 27

.. 17.4 23.4

.. 10.7 11.4

.. 3.8 4.5

.. 15.5 14.4

.. 0.8 0.8

.. 0.3 0.0

.. 0.7 0.8

.. 0.5 0.5

.. –7.3 –0.1

Population (thousands) 180.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.4 GDP ($ billions) ..

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 151 4/27/07 1:39:06 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Mexico

7,310 4,045 5,63476.0 77.2 72.0

1.7 2.1 1.21.4 1.5 0.8

56 36 2623.2 11.4 9.6690 925 469100 238 139

33.7 45.5 37.20.5 0.4 0.15.2 19.7 9.6

54472

1,02657

75.8

5.5 6.2 3.71,622 1,186 2,583

5.0 14.8 4.01,838 1,674 3,454

80.6 38.2 70.111.2 56.3 18.3

0.5 0.3 0.74.1 2.4 6.49.8 20.2 –14.239 38 36

142 108 142

3,967 24,402 13,701

19.1 2.0 4.077 71 5497 91 9487 73 82

100 96 9879 77 8441 49 6691 86 91

..9.727 31 27

21.5 22.9 23.412.5 12.0 11.45.3 4.4 4.59.6 8.9 14.40.2 1.7 0.80.0 0.0 0.00.4 0.4 0.80.4 0.5 0.53.6 3.7 –0.1

Population (millions) 103.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,908.7 GDP ($ billions) 768.4

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 152 4/27/07 1:39:06 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Micronesia, Fed. Sts.

2,300 1,630 1,92322.3 41.5 49.5–0.1 3.5 2.90.9 1.1 1.1

67 51 43.. .. 24.3.. .. 1,691

2,114 704 654

90.0 28.4 31.20.0 –0.2 0.27.3 12.1 13.2

86

978

3.0

.. 4.4 4.5

.. 1,124 1,175

.. 16.1 13.9

.. 1,343 1,448

.. 81.6 71.3

.. 15.6 23.4

.. 0.6 0.6

.. 2.7 2.9

.. 40.6 28.5

.. 72 64

.. 14 27

.. 5,019 7,460

.. 11.1 7.3

.. 74 7594 79 8294 70 7195 92 9428 51 5714 36 3961 72 77

..

..42 33 39

.. 44.4 35.010.1 10.3 10.7

.. 2.2 2.90.0 7.8 10.40.0 0.8 1.0

.. 0.0 0.00.0 1.2 1.1

.. 1.2 0.9

.. 25.3 13.7

Population (thousands) 110.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.7 GDP ($ billions) 0.2

Country data

East Asia & Pacific group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 153 4/27/07 1:39:07 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Moldova

930 4,143 1,92346.7 63.7 49.5–0.3 0.1 2.9–0.2 0.1 1.1

77 27 4313.9 11.2 24.3

55 349 1,691121 90 654

10.0 38.3 31.2–0.2 0.0 0.21.4 7.1 13.250

4203

80.0

2.0 2.8 4.5802 2,847 1,1752.3 2.4 13.9

1,228 3,637 1,44898.4 65.6 71.3

1.6 17.4 23.4

1.1 0.9 0.61.7 6.9 2.9

–229.5 –47.7 28.539 30 6465 142 27

238 11,139 7,460

231.0 7.5 7.333 59 7592 92 8288 80 7197 99 9468 85 5752 71 3986 93 77

7.07.416 32 39

20.8 23.2 35.08.1 10.6 10.74.2 4.1 2.90.0 16.6 10.40.0 0.4 1.00.0 0.0 0.01.8 1.2 1.10.7 0.5 0.9

14.4 –2.0 13.7

Population (millions) 4.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 32.9 GDP ($ billions) 2.9

Country data

Europe & Central

Asia group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 154 4/27/07 1:39:08 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Monaco

.. 35,264100.0 77.6

.. 1.1

.. 0.7

.. 39

.. 11.8

.. 1,202

.. 325

0.0 29.4.. –0.1.. 12.940

120..

.. 5.2

.. 5,511

.. 3.1

.. 9,609

.. 61.9

.. 11.9

.. 0.5

.. 12.8

.. 16.4

.. 28

.. 457

.. 9,640

.. 10.2

.. 42100 100

.. 99100 100100 100

.. 100100 100

..

..5 7

.. 18.7

.. 13.1

.. 4.6

.. 2.0

.. 0.1

.. 0.0

.. 0.3

.. 0.3

.. 7.7

Population (thousands) 33.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.002 GDP ($ billions) ..

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 155 4/27/07 1:39:08 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Mongolia

690 1,630 58556.7 41.5 30.01.3 3.5 3.11.3 1.1 2.0

83 51 457.0 .. 24.337 .. 66890 704 589

6.5 28.4 23.90.7 –0.2 0.5

13.9 12.1 10.0140

13387

224.4

.. 4.4 4.4

.. 1,124 513

.. 16.1 47.8

.. 1,343 375

.. 81.6 74.0

.. 15.6 23.4

1.9 0.6 0.43.2 2.7 0.8

–25.2 40.6 29.468 72 7726 14 ..

13,626 5,019 3,149

1.3 11.1 18.952 74 8962 79 7530 70 7087 92 8859 51 3837 36 2875 72 61

2.38.049 33 114

38.2 44.4 28.18.9 10.3 9.15.4 2.2 3.30.0 7.8 9.8

13.0 0.8 0.70.0 0.0 0.63.6 1.2 1.11.2 1.2 0.7

16.9 25.3 9.5

Population (millions) 2.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,566.5 GDP ($ billions) 1.9

Country data

East Asia & Pacific group

Low-income group

Green07 0426.indd 156 4/27/07 1:39:09 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Morocco

1,740 2,198 1,92358.7 57.1 49.52.8 2.7 2.91.5 2.0 1.1

68 23 4315.4 32.2 24.3475 835 1,691145 669 654

9.8 2.4 31.2–0.1 –0.5 0.21.1 3.4 13.2

12912

430134.0

10.3 4.2 4.5384 1,189 1,1753.9 1.2 13.9

595 1,289 1,44890.6 92.9 71.3

8.4 7.0 23.4

0.3 0.7 0.61.3 3.4 2.9

38.0 43.2 28.520 84 6445 .. 27

961 746 7,460

43.4 105.0 7.387 89 7581 90 8256 81 7199 96 9473 76 5752 58 3988 92 77

12.010.4

40 53 39

29.1 30.9 35.010.3 11.0 10.76.0 4.5 2.90.0 35.2 10.40.3 0.2 1.00.0 0.1 0.00.5 1.2 1.10.1 0.6 0.9

23.9 –13.0 13.7

Population (millions) 30.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 446.3 GDP ($ billions) 51.6

Country data

Middle East &

N. Africa group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 157 4/27/07 1:39:10 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Mozambique

310 746 58534.5 35.2 30.0

5.9 4.0 3.12.6 2.5 2.0

62 44 452.6 3.6 24.359 139 668

294 373 589

24.6 26.5 23.90.2 0.6 0.55.8 11.3 10.0

22812

68523

8.2

2.6 2.8 4.4441 703 513

84.1 55.7 47.8367 550 3750.3 75.8 74.0

99.7 19.5 23.4

0.1 0.4 0.40.1 0.8 0.8

36.4 21.4 29.439 64 77

.. .. ..

5,068 5,229 3,149

0.6 3.1 18.987 87 8943 56 7526 43 7072 80 8832 37 3819 28 2853 53 61

10.020.7145 163 114

4.7 17.4 28.18.6 10.7 9.11.8 3.8 3.30.1 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.5 0.3 0.60.2 0.7 1.10.3 0.5 0.7

–3.2 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 19.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 784.1 GDP ($ billions) 6.6

Green07 0426.indd 158 4/27/07 1:39:11 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Myanmar

.. 1,630 58530.6 41.5 30.0

2.8 3.5 3.11.4 1.1 2.0

17 51 4517.0 .. 24.3134 .. 668345 704 589

49.0 28.4 23.91.2 –0.2 0.55.4 12.1 10.0

28839

1,04741

10.6

.. 4.4 4.4283 1,124 51373.4 16.1 47.8104 1,343 375

63.8 81.6 74.036.2 15.6 23.4

.. 0.6 0.40.2 2.7 0.8

54.9 40.6 29.469 72 77

.. 14 ..

17,431 5,019 3,149

3.8 11.1 18.998 74 8978 79 7577 70 7080 92 8877 51 3872 36 2888 72 61

2.0..

105 33 114

.. 44.4 28.1

.. 10.3 9.10.8 2.2 3.3

.. 7.8 9.8

.. 0.8 0.7

.. 0.0 0.6

.. 1.2 1.10.6 1.2 0.7

.. 25.3 9.5

Population (millions) 50.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 657.6 GDP ($ billions) ..

Country data

East Asia & Pacific group

Low-income group

Green07 0426.indd 159 4/27/07 1:39:11 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Namibia

2,990 746 1,92335.1 35.2 49.5

4.1 4.0 2.92.5 2.5 1.1

47 44 431.0 3.6 24.3

4 139 1,691161 373 654

9.3 26.5 31.20.8 0.6 0.25.6 11.3 13.2

19210

61918

5.9

10.2 2.8 4.5665 703 1,17513.8 55.7 13.9

1,389 550 1,4483.1 75.8 71.3

96.9 19.5 23.4

0.2 0.4 0.61.2 0.8 2.9

99.7 21.4 28.543 64 6442 .. 27

3,052 5,229 7,460

4.8 3.1 7.371 87 7587 56 8281 43 7198 80 9425 37 5713 28 3950 53 77

18.020.6

62 163 39

39.2 17.4 35.010.9 10.7 10.7

7.3 3.8 2.90.0 15.5 10.41.2 0.8 1.00.0 0.3 0.00.3 0.7 1.10.1 0.5 0.9

34.1 –7.3 13.7

Population (millions) 2.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 823.3 GDP ($ billions) 6.1

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 160 4/27/07 1:39:12 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�1The Little Green Data Book 2007

Nepal

270 692 58515.8 28.5 30.06.2 2.7 3.12.3 1.9 2.0

30 54 4547.1 39.2 24.3378 1,042 668969 587 589

25.4 16.8 23.91.6 –0.2 0.5

18.6 6.0 10.0203

2927431

2.2

4.0 5.5 4.4341 486 513

86.8 38.0 47.869 414 3750.2 81.9 74.0

99.8 14.9 23.4

0.1 0.4 0.40.1 1.0 0.8

78.6 46.5 29.439 84 77

.. 6 ..

7,305 1,236 3,149

5.1 51.8 18.996 90 8990 84 7589 81 7096 94 8835 37 3830 27 2862 63 61

23.027.5

74 83 114

31.0 30.1 28.17.8 9.1 9.12.6 3.6 3.30.0 4.9 9.80.0 0.8 0.72.5 0.6 0.60.3 1.1 1.10.1 0.8 0.7

23.0 16.4 9.5

Population (millions) 27.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 143.0 GDP ($ billions) 7.4

Country data

South Asia

group

Low-income group

Green07 0426.indd 161 4/27/07 1:39:13 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Netherlands

39,340 35,26480.2 77.6

1.6 1.10.6 0.7

57 3960.2 11.8

3,668 1,202356 325

10.8 29.4–0.4 –0.128.0 12.9

959

44411

0.1

5.8 5.25,045 5,511

2.6 3.16,920 9,609

89.4 61.90.1 11.9

0.3 0.58.7 12.80.9 16.434 28

429 457

674 9,640

72.2 10.234 42

100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100

..

..5 7

26.5 18.715.0 13.14.9 4.61.6 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.30.6 0.3

14.1 7.7

Population (millions) 16.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 33.9 GDP ($ billions) 624.2

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 162 4/27/07 1:39:14 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Netherlands Antilles

.. 35,26470.4 77.6–0.1 1.1–0.3 0.7

10 39.. 11.8.. 1,202

672 325

1.3 29.40.0 –0.1

.. 12.9413

2594

0.2

.. 5.29,499 5,511

.. 3.15,208 9,609100.0 61.9

.. 11.9

.. 0.522.7 12.870.3 16.4

30 28261 457

.. 9,640

.. 10.2

.. 42

.. 100

.. 99

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

..

..

.. 7

.. 18.7

.. 13.1

.. 4.6

.. 2.0

.. 0.1

.. 0.0

.. 0.3

.. 0.3

.. 7.7

Population (thousands) 182.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.8 GDP ($ billions) ..

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 163 4/27/07 1:39:14 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

New Caledonia

.. 35,26463.7 77.6

2.7 1.12.2 0.7

14 39100.0 11.81,800 1,2021,393 325

39.2 29.40.0 –0.17.4 12.928

6150

168.9

.. 5.2

.. 5,511

.. 3.1

.. 9,609

.. 61.9

.. 11.9

.. 0.58.3 12.8

13.7 16.467 28

.. 457

.. 9,640

.. 10.2

.. 42

.. 100

.. 99

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

..

..

.. 7

.. 18.7

.. 13.1

.. 4.6

.. 2.0

.. 0.1

.. 0.0

.. 0.3

.. 0.3

.. 7.7

Country data

High-income group

Population (thousands) 234.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 18.3 GDP ($ billions) ..

Green07 0426.indd 164 4/27/07 1:39:15 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1��The Little Green Data Book 2007

New Zealand

25,920 35,26486.2 77.6

1.3 1.11.2 0.7

64 398.5 11.8

5,686 1,20237 325

31.0 29.4–0.5 –0.124.1 12.9

738

35174

22.3

5.1 5.24,344 5,511

5.0 3.18,937 9,609

26.7 61.964.6 11.9

0.4 0.58.7 12.8

32.1 16.416 28

592 457

79,778 9,640

0.6 10.242 42

.. 100

.. 99100 100

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

..

..6 7

23.0 18.713.7 13.1

7.2 4.61.0 2.00.1 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.30.1 0.3

15.1 7.7

Population (millions) 4.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 268.0 GDP ($ billions) 109.3

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 165 4/27/07 1:39:16 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Nicaragua

950 4,045 1,92359.0 77.2 49.5

2.5 2.1 2.91.8 1.5 1.1

58 36 432.8 11.4 24.3279 925 1,691110 238 654

42.7 45.5 31.21.4 0.4 0.2

23.1 19.7 13.2181

6632

83.6

5.2 6.2 4.5643 1,186 1,17551.1 14.8 13.9417 1,674 1,448

75.2 38.2 71.311.4 56.3 23.4

0.2 0.3 0.60.8 2.4 2.9

32.3 20.2 28.531 38 6418 108 27

36,840 24,402 7,460

0.7 2.0 7.383 71 7579 91 8263 73 7190 96 9447 77 5734 49 3956 86 77

31.014.0

37 31 39

12.9 22.9 35.09.6 12.0 10.72.9 4.4 2.90.0 8.9 10.40.1 1.7 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.6 0.4 1.10.1 0.5 0.95.4 3.7 13.7

Population (millions) 5.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 121.4 GDP ($ billions) 4.9

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 166 4/27/07 1:39:17 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Niger

240 746 58516.8 35.2 30.03.9 4.0 3.13.3 2.5 2.0

30 44 450.5 3.6 24.3

3 139 66875 373 589

1.0 26.5 23.92.3 0.6 0.57.7 11.3 10.0

12310

4932

0.9

.. 2.8 4.4

.. 703 513

.. 55.7 47.8

.. 550 375

.. 75.8 74.0

.. 19.5 23.4

0.1 0.4 0.40.1 0.8 0.8

13.1 21.4 29.4144 64 77

.. .. ..

251 5,229 3,149

62.3 3.1 18.995 87 8946 56 7536 43 7080 80 8813 37 38

4 28 2843 53 61

11.840.0256 163 114

10.3 17.4 28.17.7 10.7 9.12.3 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.72.6 0.3 0.60.3 0.7 1.10.8 0.5 0.71.3 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 14.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,266.7 GDP ($ billions) 3.4

Green07 0426.indd 167 4/27/07 1:39:17 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Nigeria

560 746 58548.2 35.2 30.0

4.6 4.0 3.12.5 2.5 2.0

80 44 450.8 3.6 24.355 139 668

221 373 589

12.2 26.5 23.92.4 0.6 0.56.0 11.3 10.0

29025

8999

6.6

1.4 2.8 4.4769 703 513

80.2 55.7 47.8104 550 375

65.8 75.8 74.034.2 19.5 23.4

0.4 0.4 0.40.4 0.8 0.8

13.1 21.4 29.467 64 7717 .. ..

1,680 5,229 3,149

3.6 3.1 18.969 87 8948 56 7531 43 7067 80 8844 37 3836 28 2853 53 61

10.015.3194 163 114

34.1 17.4 28.110.5 10.7 9.10.9 3.8 3.3

54.4 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.1 0.3 0.60.5 0.7 1.10.8 0.5 0.7

–31.4 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 131.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 910.8 GDP ($ billions) 99.0

Green07 0426.indd 168 4/27/07 1:39:18 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Northern Mariana Islands

.. 1,630 5,63494.5 41.5 72.0

.. 3.5 1.2

.. 1.1 0.8

.. 51 26

.. .. 9.6

.. .. 469

.. 704 139

69.2 28.4 37.20.4 –0.2 0.12.1 12.1 9.6

62

93131.7

.. 4.4 3.7

.. 1,124 2,583

.. 16.1 4.0

.. 1,343 3,454

.. 81.6 70.1

.. 15.6 18.3

.. 0.6 0.7

.. 2.7 6.4

.. 40.6 –14.2

.. 72 36

.. 14 142

.. 5,019 13,701

.. 11.1 4.0

.. 74 5499 79 9497 70 8298 92 9895 51 8496 36 6694 72 91

..

..

.. 33 27

.. 44.4 23.4

.. 10.3 11.4

.. 2.2 4.5

.. 7.8 14.4

.. 0.8 0.8

.. 0.0 0.0

.. 1.2 0.8

.. 1.2 0.5

.. 25.3 –0.1

Population (thousands) 79.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.5 GDP ($ billions) ..

Country data

East Asia & Pacific group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 169 4/27/07 1:39:19 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Norway

60,890 35,26477.4 77.61.1 1.10.6 0.7

3 39.. 11.8

2,084 1,202122 325

30.8 29.4–0.2 –0.16.5 12.983

9442

61.6

5.9 5.26,024 5,511

4.9 3.124,645 9,609

0.4 61.998.8 11.9

0.3 0.59.9 12.8

21.6 16.412 28

424 457

82,625 9,640

0.6 10.211 42

100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100

..

..4 7

37.1 18.713.4 13.1

7.0 4.616.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.1 0.30.1 0.3

14.6 7.7

Population (millions) 4.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 304.3 GDP ($ billions) 295.5

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 170 4/27/07 1:39:19 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�1The Little Green Data Book 2007

Oman

9,070 2,198 5,63471.5 57.1 72.02.8 2.7 1.22.2 2.0 0.8

3 23 2690.0 32.2 9.6

3,219 835 4691,931 669 139

0.0 2.4 37.20.0 –0.5 0.10.1 3.4 9.67412

48314

4.4

3.0 4.2 3.74,667 1,189 2,583

.. 1.2 4.03,836 1,289 3,454100.0 92.9 70.1

.. 7.0 18.3

0.9 0.7 0.712.8 3.4 6.468.2 43.2 –14.2120 84 36

.. .. 142

390 746 13,701

136.0 105.0 4.090 89 54

.. 90 94

.. 81 82

.. 96 98

.. 76 84

.. 58 6697 92 91

6.26.712 53 27

.. 30.9 23.413.1 11.0 11.44.2 4.5 4.5

55.1 35.2 14.40.0 0.2 0.80.0 0.1 0.00.8 1.2 0.81.3 0.6 0.5

.. –13.0 –0.1

Population (millions) 2.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 309.5 GDP ($ billions) 24.3

Country data

Middle East &

N. Africa group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 171 4/27/07 1:39:20 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Pakistan

690 692 58534.9 28.5 30.0

3.3 2.7 3.12.4 1.9 2.0

35 54 4582.0 39.2 24.3

1,371 1,042 668477 587 589

2.5 16.8 23.91.6 –0.2 0.59.5 6.0 10.0

19517

625305.1

4.2 5.5 4.4489 486 51335.6 38.0 47.8425 414 375

66.8 81.9 74.030.0 14.9 23.4

0.4 0.4 0.40.8 1.0 0.8

40.4 46.5 29.4128 84 77

10 6 ..

336 1,236 3,149

323.3 51.8 18.996 90 8991 84 7589 81 7096 94 8859 37 3841 27 2892 63 61

24.026.0

99 83 114

18.4 30.1 28.18.9 9.1 9.11.6 3.6 3.37.5 4.9 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.4 0.6 0.60.8 1.1 1.11.5 0.8 0.70.9 16.4 9.5

Country data

South Asia

group

Low-income group

Population (millions) 155.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 770.9 GDP ($ billions) 110.7

Green07 0426.indd 172 4/27/07 1:39:21 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Palau

7,670 1,630 5,63469.6 41.5 72.0

.. 3.5 1.2

.. 1.1 0.8

20 51 26.. .. 9.6.. .. 469.. 704 139

87.0 28.4 37.2–0.4 –0.2 0.10.0 12.1 9.6

83

1122

1.5

.. 4.4 3.7

.. 1,124 2,583

.. 16.1 4.0

.. 1,343 3,454

.. 81.6 70.1

.. 15.6 18.3

.. 0.6 0.712.3 2.7 6.4

100.0 40.6 –14.2.. 72 36.. 14 142

.. 5,019 13,701

.. 11.1 4.0

.. 74 5485 79 9494 70 8279 92 9883 51 8452 36 6696 72 91

..

..11 33 27

.. 44.4 23.411.9 10.3 11.4

.. 2.2 4.50.0 7.8 14.40.0 0.8 0.8

.. 0.0 0.01.1 1.2 0.8

.. 1.2 0.5

.. 25.3 –0.1

Population (thousands) 20.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.5 GDP ($ billions) 0.1

Country data

East Asia & Pacific group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 173 4/27/07 1:39:22 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Panama

4,630 4,045 5,63470.8 77.2 72.0

3.8 2.1 1.22.0 1.5 0.8

30 36 266.2 11.4 9.6524 925 469178 238 139

57.7 45.5 37.20.1 0.4 0.1

17.6 19.7 9.6241

17904

2011.7

8.4 6.2 3.7801 1,186 2,58316.8 14.8 4.0

1,466 1,674 3,45434.0 38.2 70.165.6 56.3 18.3

0.3 0.3 0.71.9 2.4 6.4

48.1 20.2 –14.237 38 3676 108 142

45,613 24,402 13,701

0.6 2.0 4.028 71 5490 91 9479 73 8299 96 9873 77 8451 49 6689 86 91

..12.6

24 31 27

10.5 22.9 23.412.6 12.0 11.4

4.4 4.4 4.50.0 8.9 14.40.0 1.7 0.80.0 0.0 0.00.3 0.4 0.80.2 0.5 0.51.8 3.7 –0.1

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Upper middle-income group

Population (millions) 3.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 74.4 GDP ($ billions) 15.5

Green07 0426.indd 174 4/27/07 1:39:22 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Papua New Guinea

500 1,630 58513.4 41.5 30.0

2.5 3.5 3.12.4 1.1 2.0

2 51 45.. .. 24.3

536 .. 6682,179 704 589

65.0 28.4 23.90.4 –0.2 0.51.6 12.1 10.0

26058

72033

27.7

.. 4.4 4.4

.. 1,124 513

.. 16.1 47.8

.. 1,343 375

.. 81.6 74.0

.. 15.6 23.4

0.2 0.6 0.40.4 2.7 0.83.2 40.6 29.419 72 77

.. 14 ..

136,059 5,019 3,149

.. 11.1 18.9

.. 74 8939 79 7532 70 7088 92 8844 51 3841 36 2867 72 61

12.616.5

74 33 114

.. 44.4 28.110.1 10.3 9.1

.. 2.2 3.312.3 7.8 9.816.5 0.8 0.7

0.0 0.0 0.60.5 1.2 1.10.0 1.2 0.7

.. 25.3 9.5

Population (millions) 5.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 452.9 GDP ($ billions) 4.9

Country data

East Asia & Pacific group

Low-income group

Green07 0426.indd 175 4/27/07 1:39:23 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Paraguay

1,040 4,045 1,92358.5 77.2 49.5

3.5 2.1 2.92.2 1.5 1.1

63 36 432.1 11.4 24.3

507 925 1,69180 238 654

46.5 45.5 31.20.8 0.4 0.24.2 19.7 13.2168

11696

273.3

6.4 6.2 4.5694 1,186 1,175

53.8 14.8 13.9816 1,674 1,448

.. 38.2 71.3100.0 56.3 23.4

0.2 0.3 0.60.7 2.4 2.9

45.3 20.2 28.5101 38 64

.. 108 27

15,936 24,402 7,460

0.5 2.0 7.371 71 7586 91 8268 73 7199 96 9480 77 5761 49 3994 86 77

17.316.1

23 31 39

16.4 22.9 35.09.8 12.0 10.74.2 4.4 2.90.0 8.9 10.40.0 1.7 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.4 0.4 1.10.7 0.5 0.99.7 3.7 13.7

Population (millions) 5.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 397.3 GDP ($ billions) 7.3

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 176 4/27/07 1:39:24 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Peru

2,650 4,045 1,92372.6 77.2 49.5

2.0 2.1 2.91.7 1.5 1.1

17 36 4327.8 11.4 24.3741 925 1,691204 238 654

53.7 45.5 31.20.1 0.4 0.2

16.9 19.7 13.244146

1,78194

36.3

10.9 6.2 4.5479 1,186 1,17517.7 14.8 13.9794 1,674 1,44827.1 38.2 71.372.3 56.3 23.4

0.2 0.3 0.61.0 2.4 2.9

19.6 20.2 28.565 38 6430 108 27

57,780 24,402 7,460

1.2 2.0 7.382 71 7583 91 8265 73 7189 96 9463 77 5732 49 3974 86 77

20.415.4

27 31 39

19.9 22.9 35.011.7 12.0 10.72.9 4.4 2.92.2 8.9 10.43.4 1.7 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.3 0.4 1.10.7 0.5 0.94.5 3.7 13.7

Population (millions) 28.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,280.0 GDP ($ billions) 79.4

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 177 4/27/07 1:39:24 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Philippines

1,320 1,630 1,92362.7 41.5 49.5

3.7 3.5 2.92.0 1.1 1.1

41 51 4314.5 .. 24.3

1,268 .. 1,691548 704 654

24.0 28.4 31.22.2 –0.2 0.28.2 12.1 13.2

22250

59070

33.7

7.9 4.4 4.5542 1,124 1,175

23.9 16.1 13.9597 1,343 1,448

66.3 81.6 71.315.4 15.6 23.4

0.2 0.6 0.61.0 2.7 2.9

43.0 40.6 28.532 72 64

9 14 27

5,767 5,019 7,460

6.0 11.1 7.374 74 7585 79 8282 70 7187 92 9472 51 5759 36 3980 72 77

10.07.433 33 39

28.2 44.4 35.08.1 10.3 10.72.8 2.2 2.90.5 7.8 10.40.4 0.8 1.00.2 0.0 0.00.6 1.2 1.10.4 1.2 0.9

20.8 25.3 13.7

Population (millions) 83.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 298.2 GDP ($ billions) 99.0

Country data

East Asia & Pacific group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 178 4/27/07 1:39:25 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Poland

7,160 4,143 5,63462.1 63.7 72.0

0.1 0.1 1.20.0 0.1 0.8

52 27 260.8 11.2 9.6

1,162 349 469119 90 139

30.0 38.3 37.2–0.2 0.0 0.123.1 7.1 9.611012

424120.6

5.1 2.8 3.72,403 2,847 2,583

5.0 2.4 4.03,418 3,637 3,454

97.8 65.6 70.11.4 17.4 18.3

0.7 0.9 0.78.0 6.9 6.4

–14.1 –47.7 –14.238 30 36

294 142 142

1,404 11,139 13,701

30.2 7.5 4.08 59 54.. 92 94.. 80 82

100 99 98.. 85 84.. 71 66.. 93 91

..

..7 32 27

18.2 23.2 23.412.8 10.6 11.4

5.6 4.1 4.51.7 16.6 14.40.4 0.4 0.80.0 0.0 0.00.8 1.2 0.80.4 0.5 0.57.7 –2.0 –0.1

Population (millions) 38.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 306.3 GDP ($ billions) 303.2

Country data

Europe & Central

Asia group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 179 4/27/07 1:39:26 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Portugal

17,190 35,26457.6 77.61.7 1.10.4 0.7

42 3927.3 11.8

1,255 1,202292 325

41.3 29.4–1.5 –0.15.1 12.9

10515

50115

3.8

7.1 5.22,528 5,511

10.9 3.14,526 9,609

71.9 61.922.0 11.9

0.3 0.55.5 12.8

26.5 16.426 28

429 457

3,602 9,640

29.6 10.278 42

.. 100

.. 99

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

..

..5 7

13.1 18.717.1 13.15.7 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.30.4 0.31.0 7.7

Population (millions) 10.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 91.5 GDP ($ billions) 183.3

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 180 4/27/07 1:39:27 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�1The Little Green Data Book 2007

Puerto Rico

10,950 35,26497.6 77.62.7 1.10.7 0.7

25 3936.0 11.8

.. 1,202132 325

46.0 29.4–0.1 –0.13.5 12.938

231012

3.8

.. 5.2

.. 5,511

.. 3.1

.. 9,609

.. 61.9

.. 11.9

.. 0.50.5 12.8

–460.2 16.420 28

.. 457

1,815 9,640

.. 10.2

.. 42

.. 100

.. 99

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

..

..

.. 7

.. 18.720.6 13.1

.. 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.1

.. 0.00.2 0.3

.. 0.3

.. 7.7

Country data

High-income group

Population (millions) 3.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 8.9 GDP ($ billions) 67.9

Green07 0426.indd 181 4/27/07 1:39:27 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Qatar

.. 35,26495.4 77.6

3.9 1.13.7 0.7

7 3961.9 11.8500 1,202208 325

.. 29.4

.. –0.10.0 12.9

80

1517

0.1

.. 5.223,246 5,511

0.0 3.115,853 9,609

100.0 61.9.. 11.9

.. 0.563.0 12.873.6 16.4

54 28377 457

123 9,640

290.0 10.272 42

100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100

..8.821 7

.. 18.7

.. 13.1

.. 4.6

.. 2.0

.. 0.1

.. 0.0

.. 0.3

.. 0.3

.. 7.7

Country data

High-income group

Population (thousands) 812.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 11.0 GDP ($ billions) 42.5

Green07 0426.indd 182 4/27/07 1:39:28 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Romania

3,910 4,143 5,63453.7 63.7 72.0–0.5 0.1 1.2–0.5 0.1 0.8

63 27 2631.3 11.2 9.6348 349 469108 90 139

27.7 38.3 37.20.0 0.0 0.12.5 7.1 9.610115

36513

..

4.5 2.8 3.71,778 2,847 2,583

8.4 2.4 4.02,271 3,637 3,45460.9 65.6 70.129.2 17.4 18.3

0.6 0.9 0.74.2 6.9 6.4

–70.1 –47.7 –14.216 30 36

149 142 142

1,955 11,139 13,701

54.8 7.5 4.057 59 5457 92 9416 80 8291 99 98

.. 85 84

.. 71 6689 93 91

..

..19 32 27

14.2 23.2 23.411.7 10.6 11.43.2 4.1 4.54.2 16.6 14.40.1 0.4 0.80.0 0.0 0.00.7 1.2 0.80.1 0.5 0.50.6 –2.0 –0.1

Population (millions) 21.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 230.0 GDP ($ billions) 98.6

Country data

Europe & Central

Asia group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 183 4/27/07 1:39:29 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Russian Federation

4,460 4,143 5,63473.0 63.7 72.0–0.3 0.1 1.2–0.2 0.1 0.8

13 27 263.7 11.2 9.6

119 349 46932 90 139

49.4 38.3 37.20.0 0.0 0.17.9 7.1 9.6

29643

64547

37.1

2.0 2.8 3.74,460 2,847 2,583

1.1 2.4 4.05,642 3,637 3,45465.3 65.6 70.118.9 17.4 18.3

1.2 0.9 0.710.3 6.9 6.4

–51.5 –47.7 –14.220 30 36

140 142 142

30,135 11,139 13,701

1.8 7.5 4.018 59 5497 92 9488 80 82

100 99 9887 85 8470 71 6693 93 91

..

..18 32 27

32.7 23.2 23.47.0 10.6 11.43.5 4.1 4.5

36.8 16.6 14.40.8 0.4 0.80.0 0.0 0.01.6 1.2 0.80.4 0.5 0.5

–10.4 –2.0 –0.1

Population (millions) 143.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 16,381.4 GDP ($ billions) 763.7

Country data

Europe & Central

Asia group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 184 4/27/07 1:39:29 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Rwanda

230 746 58519.3 35.2 30.010.1 4.0 3.11.6 2.5 2.0

78 44 450.6 3.6 24.3

137 139 668605 373 589

19.5 26.5 23.9–3.4 0.6 0.57.9 11.3 10.0

20613

6659

1.1

.. 2.8 4.4

.. 703 513

.. 55.7 47.8

.. 550 375

.. 75.8 74.0

.. 19.5 23.4

0.1 0.4 0.40.1 0.8 0.8

12.2 21.4 29.437 64 77

.. .. ..

1,051 5,229 3,149

1.6 3.1 18.968 87 8974 56 7569 43 7092 80 8842 37 3838 28 2856 53 61

17.114.1203 163 114

19.5 17.4 28.17.7 10.7 9.13.5 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.72.6 0.3 0.60.2 0.7 1.10.1 0.5 0.7

12.3 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 9.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 24.7 GDP ($ billions) 2.2

Green07 0426.indd 185 4/27/07 1:39:30 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Samoa

2,020 1,630 1,92322.4 41.5 49.5

1.3 3.5 2.90.9 1.1 1.1

46 51 43.. .. 24.3

583 .. 1,691236 704 654

60.4 28.4 31.2–2.1 –0.2 0.23.2 12.1 13.2

63

497

1.9

.. 4.4 4.5

.. 1,124 1,175

.. 16.1 13.9

.. 1,343 1,448

.. 81.6 71.3

.. 15.6 23.4

0.2 0.6 0.60.8 2.7 2.9

17.1 40.6 28.5.. 72 64.. 14 27

.. 5,019 7,460

.. 11.1 7.3

.. 74 7588 79 8287 70 7190 92 94

100 51 57100 36 39100 72 77

..

..29 33 39

.. 44.4 35.011.2 10.3 10.74.0 2.2 2.90.0 7.8 10.40.0 0.8 1.01.1 0.0 0.00.3 1.2 1.1

.. 1.2 0.9

.. 25.3 13.7

Population (thousands) 185.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2.8 GDP ($ billions) 0.4

Country data

East Asia & Pacific group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 186 4/27/07 1:39:31 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1��The Little Green Data Book 2007

San Marino

.. 35,26497.2 77.6

.. 1.1

.. 0.7

17 39.. 11.8.. 1,202.. 325

.. 29.4

.. –0.1

.. 12.93260..

.. 5.2

.. 5,511

.. 3.1

.. 9,609

.. 61.9

.. 11.9

.. 0.5

.. 12.8

.. 16.410 28

.. 457

.. 9,640

.. 10.2

.. 42

.. 100

.. 99

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

..

..3 7

.. 18.7

.. 13.1

.. 4.6

.. 2.0

.. 0.1

.. 0.0

.. 0.3

.. 0.3

.. 7.7

Country data

High-income group

Population (thousands) 28.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.1 GDP ($ billions) 0.9

Green07 0426.indd 187 4/27/07 1:39:32 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

São Tomé and Principe

440 746 58558.0 35.2 30.0

3.9 4.0 3.12.0 2.5 2.0

58 44 4518.2 3.6 24.3

.. 139 668819 373 589

28.1 26.5 23.90.0 0.6 0.5

.. 11.3 10.0143

1129

3.0

.. 2.8 4.4

.. 703 513

.. 55.7 47.8

.. 550 375

.. 75.8 74.0

.. 19.5 23.4

.. 0.4 0.40.6 0.8 0.8

28.0 21.4 29.448 64 77

.. .. ..

14,055 5,229 3,149

.. 3.1 18.9

.. 87 8979 56 7573 43 7089 80 8825 37 3820 28 2832 53 61

5.0..

118 163 114

–20.2 17.4 28.18.8 10.7 9.1

.. 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.0 0.3 0.61.0 0.7 1.10.1 0.5 0.7

.. –7.3 9.5

Population (thousands) 156.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1.0 GDP ($ billions) 0.1

Green07 0426.indd 188 4/27/07 1:39:33 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Saudi Arabia

12,510 35,26481.0 77.6

2.7 1.12.3 0.7

.. 3942.7 11.8

1,059 1,202119 325

1.4 29.40.0 –0.1

41.0 12.994

9433

173.4

2.0 5.26,233 5,511

0.0 3.16,571 9,609100.0 61.9

.. 11.9

1.1 0.513.7 12.834.7 16.4133 28

.. 457

104 9,640

721.7 10.289 42

.. 100

.. 9997 100

.. 100

.. 100100 100

..

..26 7

28.5 18.713.0 13.1

7.2 4.661.4 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.7 0.31.2 0.3

–14.9 7.7

Population (millions) 23.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,000.0 GDP ($ billions) 309.8

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 189 4/27/07 1:39:33 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Senegal

700 746 58541.6 35.2 30.03.0 4.0 3.12.5 2.5 2.0

42 44 454.8 3.6 24.3

136 139 668266 373 589

45.0 26.5 23.90.5 0.6 0.5

11.2 11.3 10.0191

11612

51.3

6.5 2.8 4.4242 703 513

38.9 55.7 47.8176 550 375

76.8 75.8 74.012.5 19.5 23.4

0.3 0.4 0.40.4 0.8 0.8

35.2 21.4 29.476 64 77

.. .. ..

2,213 5,229 3,149

8.6 3.1 18.993 87 8976 56 7560 43 7092 80 8857 37 3834 28 2879 53 61

6.615.1119 163 114

15.8 17.4 28.19.3 10.7 9.13.7 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.0 0.3 0.60.4 0.7 1.10.9 0.5 0.78.8 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 11.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 192.5 GDP ($ billions) 8.2

Green07 0426.indd 190 4/27/07 1:39:34 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�1The Little Green Data Book 2007

Serbia and Montenegro

3,220 4,143 1,92352.2 63.7 49.5–1.6 0.1 2.9–1.8 0.1 1.1

55 27 430.9 11.2 24.3

906 349 1,691110 90 654

26.4 38.3 31.2–0.4 0.0 0.23.7 7.1 13.29610

38110

..

.. 2.8 4.52,004 2,847 1,175

4.9 2.4 13.94,029 3,637 1,448

72.1 65.6 71.327.9 17.4 23.4

.. 0.9 0.66.2 6.9 2.9

–30.9 –47.7 28.513 30 64

181 142 27

5,456 11,139 7,460

.. 7.5 7.3

.. 59 7593 92 8286 80 7199 99 9487 85 5777 71 3997 93 77

2.78.615 32 39

9.8 23.2 35.011.3 10.6 10.7

.. 4.1 2.92.4 16.6 10.40.0 0.4 1.0

.. 0.0 0.01.4 1.2 1.10.0 0.5 0.9

.. –2.0 13.7

Country data

Europe & Central

Asia group

Lower middle-income group

Population (millions) 8.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 102.0 GDP ($ billions) 26.2

Green07 0426.indd 191 4/27/07 1:39:35 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Seychelles

8,180 746 5,63452.9 35.2 72.0

1.7 4.0 1.21.3 2.5 0.8

15 44 26.. 3.6 9.6

170 139 4693,963 373 139

87.0 26.5 37.20.0 0.6 0.18.3 11.3 9.625

3238

134.7

.. 2.8 3.7

.. 703 2,583

.. 55.7 4.0

.. 550 3,454

.. 75.8 70.1

.. 19.5 18.3

0.4 0.4 0.76.6 0.8 6.4

79.2 21.4 –14.2.. 64 36.. .. 142

.. 5,229 13,701

.. 3.1 4.0

.. 87 5488 56 9475 43 82

100 80 98.. 37 84

100 28 66.. 53 91

..

..13 163 27

–1.9 17.4 23.413.1 10.7 11.45.3 3.8 4.50.0 15.5 14.40.0 0.8 0.80.0 0.3 0.00.5 0.7 0.8

.. 0.5 0.5–10.2 –7.3 –0.1

Population (thousands) 84.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.5 GDP ($ billions) 0.7

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 192 4/27/07 1:39:35 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Sierra Leone

220 746 58540.7 35.2 30.04.0 4.0 3.12.0 2.5 2.0

40 44 454.7 3.6 24.3

6 139 668546 373 589

38.5 26.5 23.90.6 0.6 0.54.5 11.3 10.019712

62610

1.5

.. 2.8 4.4

.. 703 513

.. 55.7 47.8

.. 550 375

.. 75.8 74.0

.. 19.5 23.4

0.2 0.4 0.40.1 0.8 0.8

48.9 21.4 29.456 64 77

2 .. ..

28,957 5,229 3,149

0.2 3.1 18.992 87 8957 56 7546 43 7075 80 8839 37 3830 28 2853 53 61

8.725.3282 163 114

7.0 17.4 28.17.7 10.7 9.11.0 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.71.9 0.3 0.60.5 0.7 1.11.1 0.5 0.7

–3.1 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 5.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 71.6 GDP ($ billions) 1.2

Green07 0426.indd 193 4/27/07 1:39:36 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Singapore

27,580 35,264100.0 77.6

2.4 1.12.4 0.7

1 39.. 11.8

24,180 1,2020 325

2.9 29.40.0 –0.14.2 12.973

3400

100.1

4.4 5.26,034 5,511

.. 3.18,170 9,609100.0 61.9

.. 11.9

0.5 0.511.4 12.8

5.7 16.444 2899 457

138 9,640

.. 10.2

.. 42100 100

.. 99100 100100 100

.. 100100 100

..

..3 7

40.0 18.714.6 13.1

2.7 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.4 0.30.9 0.3

27.2 7.7

Population (millions) 4.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.7 GDP ($ billions) 116.8

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 194 4/27/07 1:39:36 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Slovak Republic

7,950 4,143 5,63456.2 63.7 72.0

0.1 0.1 1.20.1 0.1 0.8

40 27 2612.7 11.2 9.6

.. 349 469170 90 139

40.1 38.3 37.20.0 0.0 0.1

22.8 7.1 9.687

7332

110.1

3.9 2.8 3.73,407 2,847 2,583

2.2 2.4 4.05,088 3,637 3,454

30.4 65.6 70.113.5 17.4 18.3

0.6 0.9 0.77.0 6.9 6.4

–37.0 –47.7 –14.216 30 36

222 142 142

2,339 11,139 13,701

.. 7.5 4.0

.. 59 54100 92 9499 80 82

100 99 9899 85 8498 71 66

100 93 91

..

..8 32 27

21.2 23.2 23.422.5 10.6 11.4

4.1 4.1 4.50.1 16.6 14.40.0 0.4 0.80.5 0.0 0.00.7 1.2 0.80.0 0.5 0.51.5 –2.0 –0.1

Population (millions) 5.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 48.1 GDP ($ billions) 46.4

Country data

Europe & Central

Asia group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 195 4/27/07 1:39:37 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Slovenia

17,440 35,26451.0 77.60.1 1.10.0 0.7

25 391.5 11.8

4,160 1,202557 325

62.8 29.4–0.4 –0.114.5 12.9

877

3507

0.2

5.4 5.23,591 5,511

6.7 3.16,835 9,609

36.6 61.926.8 11.9

0.4 0.57.7 12.8

–16.9 16.430 28

456 457

9,348 9,640

.. 10.2

.. 42

.. 100

.. 99

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

..

..4 7

25.2 18.713.5 13.1

5.4 4.60.1 2.00.0 0.10.2 0.00.3 0.30.2 0.3

16.3 7.7

Country data

High-income group

Population (millions) 2.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 20.1 GDP ($ billions) 34.4

Green07 0426.indd 196 4/27/07 1:39:38 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Solomon Islands

620 1,630 58517.0 41.5 30.04.2 3.5 3.12.7 1.1 2.0

4 51 45.. .. 24.3.. .. 668

2,106 704 589

77.6 28.4 23.91.4 –0.2 0.50.1 12.1 10.07220

24821

4.5

.. 4.4 4.4

.. 1,124 513

.. 16.1 47.8

.. 1,343 375

.. 81.6 74.0

.. 15.6 23.4

0.2 0.6 0.40.4 2.7 0.8

10.2 40.6 29.436 72 77

.. 14 ..

93,565 5,019 3,149

.. 11.1 18.9

.. 74 8970 79 7565 70 7094 92 8831 51 3818 36 2898 72 61

..

..29 33 114

.. 44.4 28.18.9 10.3 9.13.8 2.2 3.30.0 7.8 9.80.0 0.8 0.77.2 0.0 0.60.4 1.2 1.10.2 1.2 0.7

.. 25.3 9.5

Country data

East Asia & Pacific group

Low-income group

Population (thousands) 477.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28.0 GDP ($ billions) 0.3

Green07 0426.indd 197 4/27/07 1:39:39 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Somalia

.. 746 58535.2 35.2 30.0

2.5 4.0 3.11.4 2.5 2.0

70 44 4518.7 3.6 24.3

5 139 668484 373 589

11.4 26.5 23.90.9 0.6 0.50.3 11.3 10.0

18215

642136.7

.. 2.8 4.4

.. 703 513

.. 55.7 47.8

.. 550 375

.. 75.8 74.0

.. 19.5 23.4

.. 0.4 0.4

.. 0.8 0.8

.. 21.4 29.441 64 77.. .. ..

729 5,229 3,149

54.8 3.1 18.9100 87 89

29 56 7527 43 7032 80 8826 37 3814 28 2848 53 61

..23.4225 163 114

.. 17.4 28.1

.. 10.7 9.1

.. 3.8 3.3

.. 15.5 9.8

.. 0.8 0.7

.. 0.3 0.6

.. 0.7 1.1

.. 0.5 0.7

.. –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 8.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 627.3 GDP ($ billions) ..

Green07 0426.indd 198 4/27/07 1:39:39 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

1��The Little Green Data Book 2007

South Africa

4,770 746 5,63459.3 35.2 72.0

2.8 4.0 1.21.9 2.5 0.8

82 44 269.5 3.6 9.6

654 139 469129 373 139

7.6 26.5 37.20.0 0.6 0.16.1 11.3 9.6

32029

82936

23.5

3.7 2.8 3.72,829 703 2,583

10.0 55.7 4.04,885 550 3,454

93.2 75.8 70.10.9 19.5 18.3

0.8 0.4 0.77.9 0.8 6.4

21.6 21.4 –14.226 64 3692 .. 142

955 5,229 13,701

27.9 3.1 4.063 87 5488 56 9473 43 8299 80 9865 37 8446 28 6679 53 91

19.013.2

68 163 27

14.4 17.4 23.412.0 10.7 11.45.3 3.8 4.54.8 15.5 14.41.2 0.8 0.80.2 0.3 0.01.1 0.7 0.80.1 0.5 0.50.3 –7.3 –0.1

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Upper middle-income group

Population (millions) 46.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,214.5 GDP ($ billions) 239.5

Green07 0426.indd 199 4/27/07 1:39:40 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

200 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Spain

25,250 35,26476.7 77.60.9 1.10.7 0.7

58 3920.4 11.8

1,673 1,20274 325

35.9 29.4–2.2 –0.19.3 12.9

13220

515206.6

6.9 5.23,331 5,511

3.4 3.15,924 9,609

57.6 61.911.4 11.9

0.3 0.57.4 12.8

31.5 16.433 28

455 457

2,562 9,640

32.0 10.268 42

100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100

..

..5 7

22.6 18.714.6 13.14.1 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.30.4 0.3

11.6 7.7

Population (millions) 43.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 499.2 GDP ($ billions) 1,124.6

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 200 4/27/07 1:39:41 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

201The Little Green Data Book 2007

Sri Lanka

1,160 692 1,92315.1 28.5 49.5

0.1 2.7 2.91.0 1.9 1.1

36 54 4338.8 39.2 24.3

3,103 1,042 1,6911,779 587 654

29.9 16.8 31.21.2 –0.2 0.2

27.3 6.0 13.2123

21381

166.6

8.3 5.5 4.5485 486 1,17552.0 38.0 13.9344 414 1,448

63.2 81.9 71.336.8 14.9 23.4

0.1 0.4 0.60.5 1.0 2.9

63.5 46.5 28.5104 84 64

13 6 27

2,548 1,236 7,460

25.2 51.8 7.395 90 7579 84 8274 81 7198 94 9491 37 5789 27 3998 63 77

..5.014 83 39

20.5 30.1 35.09.9 9.1 10.72.6 3.6 2.90.0 4.9 10.40.0 0.8 1.00.3 0.6 0.00.3 1.1 1.10.4 0.8 0.9

12.1 16.4 13.7

Country data

South Asia

group

Lower middle-income group

Population (millions) 19.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 64.6 GDP ($ billions) 23.5

Green07 0426.indd 201 4/27/07 1:39:41 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

202 2007 The Little Green Data Book

St. Kitts and Nevis

7,840 4,045 5,63432.2 77.2 72.0

0.4 2.1 1.20.9 1.5 0.8

28 36 26.. 11.4 9.6

2,429 925 469451 238 139

13.9 45.5 37.20.0 0.4 0.10.0 19.7 9.6

71

1322

0.1

.. 6.2 3.7

.. 1,186 2,583

.. 14.8 4.0

.. 1,674 3,454

.. 38.2 70.1

.. 56.3 18.3

0.2 0.3 0.72.7 2.4 6.4

47.1 20.2 –14.216 38 36

.. 108 142

.. 24,402 13,701

.. 2.0 4.0

.. 71 5499 91 9499 73 8299 96 9895 77 8496 49 6696 86 91

..

..20 31 27

26.5 22.9 23.414.6 12.0 11.4

3.7 4.4 4.50.0 8.9 14.40.0 1.7 0.8

.. 0.0 0.00.2 0.4 0.80.1 0.5 0.5

.. 3.7 –0.1

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Upper middle-income group

Population (thousands) 48.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.4 GDP ($ billions) 0.5

Green07 0426.indd 202 4/27/07 1:39:42 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

20�The Little Green Data Book 2007

St. Lucia

4,580 4,045 5,63427.6 77.2 72.01.0 2.1 1.21.4 1.5 0.8

33 36 2616.7 11.4 9.6

3,358 925 4692,901 238 139

27.9 45.5 37.20.0 0.4 0.1

14.6 19.7 9.613

2162

51.0

.. 6.2 3.7

.. 1,186 2,583

.. 14.8 4.0

.. 1,674 3,454

.. 38.2 70.1

.. 56.3 18.3

0.4 0.3 0.72.0 2.4 6.4

50.6 20.2 –14.228 38 36

.. 108 142

.. 24,402 13,701

.. 2.0 4.00 71 54

98 91 9498 73 8298 96 9889 77 8489 49 6689 86 91

..

..14 31 27

5.7 22.9 23.412.5 12.0 11.4

5.4 4.4 4.50.0 8.9 14.40.0 1.7 0.8

.. 0.0 0.00.3 0.4 0.80.2 0.5 0.5

.. 3.7 –0.1

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Upper middle-income group

Population (thousands) 164.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.6 GDP ($ billions) 0.8

Green07 0426.indd 203 4/27/07 1:39:43 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

20� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

St. Vincent & Grenadines

3,530 4,045 5,63445.9 77.2 72.0

1.4 2.1 1.20.6 1.5 0.8

41 36 267.1 11.4 9.6

3,047 925 469921 238 139

28.2 45.5 37.2–1.5 0.4 0.111.3 19.7 9.6

322

1532

1.1

.. 6.2 3.7

.. 1,186 2,583

.. 14.8 4.0

.. 1,674 3,454

.. 38.2 70.1

.. 56.3 18.3

0.3 0.3 0.71.6 2.4 6.4

58.5 20.2 –14.234 38 36

107 108 142

.. 24,402 13,701

.. 2.0 4.00 71 54.. 91 94

93 73 82.. 96 98.. 77 84

96 49 66.. 86 91

..

..20 31 27

8.5 22.9 23.412.1 12.0 11.4

9.6 4.4 4.50.0 8.9 14.40.0 1.7 0.80.0 0.0 0.00.3 0.4 0.80.1 0.5 0.55.5 3.7 –0.1

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Upper middle-income group

Population (thousands) 119.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.4 GDP ($ billions) 0.4

Green07 0426.indd 204 4/27/07 1:39:44 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

20�The Little Green Data Book 2007

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Sudan

640 746 58540.8 35.2 30.0

5.0 4.0 3.12.2 2.5 2.0

57 44 4510.7 3.6 24.3

43 139 668125 373 589

28.4 26.5 23.90.8 0.6 0.55.2 11.3 10.0

30216

95210

5.5

3.7 2.8 4.4497 703 513

79.2 55.7 47.892 550 375

72.8 75.8 74.027.2 19.5 23.4

0.1 0.4 0.40.3 0.8 0.8

40.1 21.4 29.4182 64 77

.. .. ..

828 5,229 3,149

124.4 3.1 18.997 87 8970 56 7564 43 7078 80 8834 37 3824 28 2850 53 61

5.029.4

90 163 114

18.5 17.4 28.19.9 10.7 9.10.9 3.8 3.3

18.9 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.0 0.3 0.60.2 0.7 1.10.4 0.5 0.7

–10.1 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 36.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,376.0 GDP ($ billions) 27.5

Green07 0426.indd 205 4/27/07 1:39:44 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

20� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Suriname

2,540 4,045 1,92373.9 77.2 49.5

1.3 2.1 2.90.7 1.5 1.1

1 36 4375.0 11.4 24.3983 925 1,691205 238 654

94.7 45.5 31.20.0 0.4 0.2

11.8 19.7 13.2203

12674

03.0

.. 6.2 4.5

.. 1,186 1,175

.. 14.8 13.9

.. 1,674 1,448

.. 38.2 71.3

.. 56.3 23.4

.. 0.3 0.65.0 2.4 2.9

19.1 20.2 28.539 38 64

171 108 27

195,887 24,402 7,460

0.8 2.0 7.393 71 7592 91 8273 73 7198 96 9494 77 5776 49 3999 86 77

4.014.8

39 31 39

–15.6 22.9 35.012.7 12.0 10.7

.. 4.4 2.929.5 8.9 10.4

1.9 1.7 1.00.0 0.0 0.01.5 0.4 1.10.7 0.5 0.9

.. 3.7 13.7

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Lower middle-income group

Population (thousands) 449.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 156.0 GDP ($ billions) 1.3

Green07 0426.indd 206 4/27/07 1:39:45 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

20�The Little Green Data Book 2007

Swaziland

2,280 746 1,92324.1 35.2 49.52.9 4.0 2.92.6 2.5 1.1

81 44 4326.0 3.6 24.3393 139 1,691473 373 654

31.5 26.5 31.2–1.0 0.6 0.23.5 11.3 13.2124

6490

60.1

.. 2.8 4.5

.. 703 1,175

.. 55.7 13.9

.. 550 1,448

.. 75.8 71.3

.. 19.5 23.4

0.2 0.4 0.60.9 0.8 2.9

55.6 21.4 28.534 64 6440 .. 27

2,299 5,229 7,460

40.1 3.1 7.397 87 7562 56 8254 43 7187 80 9448 37 5744 28 3959 53 77

10.0..

160 163 39

16.6 17.4 35.010.6 10.7 10.76.3 3.8 2.90.0 15.5 10.40.0 0.8 1.00.0 0.3 0.00.3 0.7 1.10.1 0.5 0.9

11.9 –7.3 13.7

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Lower middle-income group

Population (millions) 1.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 17.2 GDP ($ billions) 2.7

Green07 0426.indd 207 4/27/07 1:39:46 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

20� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Sweden

40,910 35,26484.2 77.6

0.4 1.10.4 0.7

8 394.3 11.8

1,000 1,20253 325

67.1 29.40.0 –0.1

10.9 12.985

5457

90.3

4.5 5.25,998 5,511

16.7 3.115,424 9,609

3.4 61.939.6 11.9

0.2 0.55.9 12.86.1 16.412 28

457 457

18,949 9,640

1.7 10.29 42

100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100

..

..4 7

23.1 18.712.1 13.18.0 4.60.0 2.00.2 0.10.1 0.00.1 0.30.0 0.3

18.6 7.7

Population (millions) 9.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 410.3 GDP ($ billions) 357.7

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 208 4/27/07 1:39:46 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

20�The Little Green Data Book 2007

Switzerland

55,320 35,26475.2 77.6

1.3 1.10.7 0.7

38 395.8 11.8

2,275 1,202450 325

30.5 29.4–0.4 –0.129.6 12.9

934

3828

0.2

8.3 5.23,672 5,511

6.3 3.18,204 9,609

1.8 61.953.1 11.9

0.2 0.55.5 12.8

–5.7 16.424 28

516 457

5,432 9,640

6.4 10.22 42

100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100

..

..5 7

30.7 18.713.7 13.15.0 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.1 0.30.2 0.3

21.8 7.7

Population (millions) 7.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 40.0 GDP ($ billions) 367.0

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 209 4/27/07 1:39:47 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

210 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Syrian Arab Republic

1,380 2,198 1,92350.6 57.1 49.5

2.9 2.7 2.92.6 2.0 1.1

76 23 4324.3 32.2 24.3703 835 1,691193 669 654

2.5 2.4 31.2–1.6 –0.5 0.21.5 3.4 13.282

3350

110.9

3.4 4.2 4.5993 1,189 1,1750.0 1.2 13.9

1,317 1,289 1,44886.8 92.9 71.313.2 7.0 23.4

0.8 0.7 0.62.7 3.4 2.9

26.8 43.2 28.586 84 6412 .. 27

368 746 7,460

285.0 105.0 7.395 89 7593 90 8287 81 7198 96 9490 76 5781 58 3999 92 77

18.08.615 53 39

14.6 30.9 35.010.3 11.0 10.7

2.6 4.5 2.943.8 35.2 10.4

0.1 0.2 1.00.0 0.1 0.01.4 1.2 1.10.9 0.6 0.9

–39.4 –13.0 13.7

Population (millions) 19.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 183.8 GDP ($ billions) 26.3

Country data

Middle East &

N. Africa group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 210 4/27/07 1:39:48 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

211The Little Green Data Book 2007

Tajikistan

330 4,143 58524.7 63.7 30.0–0.3 0.1 3.11.4 0.1 2.0

30 27 4568.3 11.2 24.3300 349 668512 90 589

2.9 38.3 23.90.0 0.0 0.5

18.6 7.1 10.0767

3519

0.7

2.1 2.8 4.4519 2,847 513

.. 2.4 47.82,240 3,637 375

2.3 65.6 74.097.7 17.4 23.4

0.7 0.9 0.40.7 6.9 0.8

–404.1 –47.7 29.455 30 77

.. 142 ..

10,189 11,139 3,149

18.0 7.5 18.992 59 8959 92 7548 80 7092 99 8851 85 3845 71 2870 93 61

1.420.8

71 32 114

7.3 23.2 28.18.5 10.6 9.12.6 4.1 3.30.8 16.6 9.80.0 0.4 0.70.0 0.0 0.61.8 1.2 1.10.4 0.5 0.7

–1.6 –2.0 9.5

Country data

Europe & Central

Asia group

Low-income group

Population (millions) 6.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 140.0 GDP ($ billions) 2.3

Green07 0426.indd 211 4/27/07 1:39:48 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

212 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Tanzania

340 746 58524.2 35.2 30.04.2 4.0 3.12.5 2.5 2.0

54 44 453.6 3.6 24.318 139 668

707 373 589

39.9 26.5 23.91.0 0.6 0.5

42.4 11.3 10.037534

1,05637

15.1

1.3 2.8 4.4498 703 51391.6 55.7 47.8

54 550 3754.9 75.8 74.0

95.1 19.5 23.4

0.2 0.4 0.40.1 0.8 0.8

38.6 21.4 29.428 64 77

.. .. ..

2,192 5,229 3,149

6.2 3.1 18.989 87 8962 56 7549 43 7085 80 8847 37 3843 28 2853 53 61

8.112.6122 163 114

9.3 17.4 28.18.0 10.7 9.12.4 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.4 0.8 0.70.0 0.3 0.60.2 0.7 1.10.2 0.5 0.72.8 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 38.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 883.6 GDP ($ billions) 12.1

Green07 0426.indd 212 4/27/07 1:39:49 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

21�The Little Green Data Book 2007

Thailand

2,720 1,630 1,92332.3 41.5 49.5

1.7 3.5 2.91.1 1.1 1.1

36 51 4328.2 .. 24.3

1,072 .. 1,691305 704 654

28.4 28.4 31.20.6 –0.2 0.2

15.7 12.1 13.2300

3697142

8.0

4.9 4.4 4.51,524 1,124 1,175

16.4 16.1 13.91,865 1,343 1,448

93.0 81.6 71.34.8 15.6 23.4

0.6 0.6 0.63.9 2.7 2.9

61.1 40.6 28.573 72 64

.. 14 27

3,269 5,019 7,460

41.5 11.1 7.395 74 7599 79 82

100 70 7198 92 9499 51 5799 36 3998 72 77

..

..21 33 39

30.1 44.4 35.011.2 10.3 10.7

4.7 2.2 2.93.8 7.8 10.40.0 0.8 1.00.3 0.0 0.01.0 1.2 1.10.4 1.2 0.9

18.2 25.3 13.7

Population (millions) 64.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 510.9 GDP ($ billions) 176.6

Country data

East Asia & Pacific group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 213 4/27/07 1:39:50 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

21� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Timor-Leste

600 1,630 58526.5 41.5 30.0

3.4 3.5 3.11.8 1.1 2.0

23 51 45.. .. 24.3.. .. 668

534 704 589

53.7 28.4 23.91.2 –0.2 0.5

12.6 12.1 10.0..017..

.. 4.4 4.4

.. 1,124 513

.. 16.1 47.8

.. 1,343 375

.. 81.6 74.0

.. 15.6 23.4

.. 0.6 0.40.2 2.7 0.8

100.0 40.6 29.4.. 72 77.. 14 ..

.. 5,019 3,149

.. 11.1 18.9

.. 74 8958 79 7556 70 7077 92 8836 51 3833 36 2866 72 61

14.0..

61 33 114

17.1 44.4 28.15.2 10.3 9.1

.. 2.2 3.30.0 7.8 9.80.0 0.8 0.7

.. 0.0 0.6

.. 1.2 1.1

.. 1.2 0.7

.. 25.3 9.5

Population (thousands) 975.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 14.9 GDP ($ billions) 0.3

Country data

East Asia & Pacific group

Low-income group

Green07 0426.indd 214 4/27/07 1:39:51 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

21�The Little Green Data Book 2007

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Togo

350 746 58540.1 35.2 30.04.8 4.0 3.12.9 2.5 2.0

67 44 450.3 3.6 24.368 139 668

143 373 589

7.1 26.5 23.92.9 0.6 0.5

11.9 11.3 10.0175

7565

20.4

3.1 2.8 4.4449 703 51370.6 55.7 47.8

87 550 37538.9 75.8 74.061.1 19.5 23.4

0.3 0.4 0.40.4 0.8 0.8

65.8 21.4 29.443 64 77

.. .. ..

1,871 5,229 3,149

1.5 3.1 18.945 87 8952 56 7536 43 7080 80 8835 37 3815 28 2871 53 61

9.031.1139 163 114

9.9 17.4 28.18.3 10.7 9.12.6 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.1 0.8 0.72.8 0.3 0.60.6 0.7 1.10.3 0.5 0.70.4 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 6.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 54.4 GDP ($ billions) 2.2

Green07 0426.indd 215 4/27/07 1:39:51 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

21� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Tonga

1,750 1,630 1,92324.0 41.5 49.50.9 3.5 2.90.5 1.1 1.1

42 51 43.. .. 24.3.. .. 1,691

517 704 654

5.6 28.4 31.20.0 –0.2 0.28.6 12.1 13.2

52

463

0.6

.. 4.4 4.5

.. 1,124 1,175

.. 16.1 13.9

.. 1,343 1,448

.. 81.6 71.3

.. 15.6 23.4

0.2 0.6 0.61.1 2.7 2.9

32.3 40.6 28.5.. 72 64.. 14 27

.. 5,019 7,460

.. 11.1 7.3

.. 74 75100 79 82100 70 71100 92 94

96 51 5796 36 3998 72 77

..

..24 33 39

28.6 44.4 35.09.2 10.3 10.73.7 2.2 2.90.0 7.8 10.40.0 0.8 1.00.1 0.0 0.00.4 1.2 1.1

.. 1.2 0.9

.. 25.3 13.7

Country data

East Asia & Pacific group

Lower middle-income group

Population (thousands) 102.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.7 GDP ($ billions) 0.2

Green07 0426.indd 216 4/27/07 1:39:52 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

21�The Little Green Data Book 2007

Trinidad and Tobago

10,300 4,045 5,63412.2 77.2 72.0

2.9 2.1 1.20.5 1.5 0.8

26 36 263.3 11.4 9.6

434 925 4691,528 238 139

44.1 45.5 37.20.3 0.4 0.14.7 19.7 9.6116

1435

22.4

1.3 6.2 3.78,675 1,186 2,583

0.2 14.8 4.04,658 1,674 3,454

99.6 38.2 70.1.. 56.3 18.3

2.0 0.3 0.722.1 2.4 6.441.0 20.2 –14.2114 38 36

.. 108 142

2,911 24,402 13,701

8.2 2.0 4.06 71 54

91 91 9488 73 8292 96 98

100 77 84100 49 66100 86 91

3.0..

19 31 27

30.4 22.9 23.412.4 12.0 11.4

4.0 4.4 4.557.9 8.9 14.40.0 1.7 0.80.0 0.0 0.01.7 0.4 0.80.2 0.5 0.5

–23.1 3.7 –0.1

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Upper middle-income group

Population (millions) 1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 5.1 GDP ($ billions) 14.4

Green07 0426.indd 217 4/27/07 1:39:53 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

21� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Tunisia

2,880 2,198 1,92365.3 57.1 49.5

2.0 2.7 2.91.4 2.0 1.1

63 23 438.0 32.2 24.3

368 835 1,691125 669 654

6.8 2.4 31.2–4.3 –0.5 0.21.5 3.4 13.27810

3609

0.5

8.2 4.2 4.5876 1,189 1,175

12.4 1.2 13.91,157 1,289 1,44898.5 92.9 71.3

1.2 7.0 23.4

0.3 0.7 0.62.1 3.4 2.9

36.5 43.2 28.533 84 6483 .. 27

419 746 7,460

62.9 105.0 7.382 89 7593 90 8282 81 7199 96 9485 76 5765 58 3996 92 77

9.05.824 53 39

21.9 30.9 35.011.6 11.0 10.75.9 4.5 2.96.3 35.2 10.40.2 0.2 1.00.1 0.1 0.00.6 1.2 1.10.3 0.6 0.98.7 –13.0 13.7

Population (millions) 10.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 155.4 GDP ($ billions) 28.7

Country data

Middle East &

N. Africa group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 218 4/27/07 1:39:54 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

21�The Little Green Data Book 2007

Turkey

4,750 4,143 5,63467.3 63.7 72.02.5 0.1 1.21.7 0.1 0.8

54 27 2620.0 11.2 9.6727 349 46999 90 139

13.2 38.3 37.2–0.3 0.0 0.12.6 7.1 9.6

14515

43614

6.0

6.2 2.8 3.71,151 2,847 2,583

6.8 2.4 4.01,782 3,637 3,45469.3 65.6 70.130.6 17.4 18.3

0.5 0.9 0.73.1 6.9 6.4

33.6 –47.7 –14.248 30 3675 142 142

3,150 11,139 13,701

16.5 7.5 4.074 59 5496 92 9493 80 8298 99 9888 85 8472 71 6696 93 91

29.029.7

29 32 27

18.5 23.2 23.411.8 10.6 11.43.5 4.1 4.50.4 16.6 14.40.1 0.4 0.80.0 0.0 0.00.5 1.2 0.81.3 0.5 0.57.9 –2.0 –0.1

Population (millions) 72.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 769.6 GDP ($ billions) 362.5

Country data

Europe & Central

Asia group

Upper middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 219 4/27/07 1:39:54 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

220 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Turkmenistan

.. 4,143 1,92346.2 63.7 49.5

2.0 0.1 2.91.8 0.1 1.1

70 27 4379.4 11.2 24.3529 349 1,691116 90 654

8.8 38.3 31.20.0 0.0 0.24.2 7.1 13.2103

12318132.0

1.3 2.8 4.53,265 2,847 1,175

.. 2.4 13.91,740 3,637 1,448100.0 65.6 71.3

0.0 17.4 23.4

.. 0.9 0.69.2 6.9 2.9

26.2 –47.7 28.562 30 64

.. 142 27

290 11,139 7,460

1,760.7 7.5 7.398 59 7572 92 8254 80 7193 99 9462 85 5750 71 3977 93 77

1.03.2104 32 39

36.4 23.2 35.011.0 10.6 10.7

.. 4.1 2.9

.. 16.6 10.40.0 0.4 1.0

.. 0.0 0.03.7 1.2 1.11.1 0.5 0.9

.. –2.0 13.7

Population (millions) 4.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 469.9 GDP ($ billions) 8.1

Country data

Europe & Central

Asia group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 220 4/27/07 1:39:55 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

221The Little Green Data Book 2007

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Uganda

280 746 58512.6 35.2 30.0

4.1 4.0 3.13.2 2.5 2.0

.. 44 450.1 3.6 24.318 139 668

453 373 589

18.4 26.5 23.91.8 0.6 0.5

32.6 11.3 10.0360

291,015

153.3

.. 2.8 4.4

.. 703 513

.. 55.7 47.8

.. 550 375

.. 75.8 74.0

.. 19.5 23.4

0.0 0.4 0.40.1 0.8 0.8

52.5 21.4 29.417 64 77.. .. ..

1,353 5,229 3,149

0.8 3.1 18.940 87 8960 56 7556 43 7087 80 8843 37 3841 28 2854 53 61

22.019.6136 163 114

10.1 17.4 28.18.1 10.7 9.14.0 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.74.6 0.3 0.60.2 0.7 1.10.0 0.5 0.71.1 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 28.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 197.1 GDP ($ billions) 8.7

Green07 0426.indd 221 4/27/07 1:39:56 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

222 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Ukraine

1,520 4,143 1,92367.8 63.7 49.5–0.6 0.1 2.9–0.6 0.1 1.1

71 27 436.6 11.2 24.3181 349 1,691

47 90 654

16.5 38.3 31.2–0.2 0.0 0.23.3 7.1 13.2

12014

325130.4

2.0 2.8 4.52,958 2,847 1,175

0.2 2.4 13.93,152 3,637 1,44845.7 65.6 71.36.5 17.4 23.4

1.3 0.9 0.66.6 6.9 2.9

–117.5 –47.7 28.527 30 64

115 142 27

1,128 11,139 7,460

70.7 7.5 7.352 59 7596 92 8291 80 7199 99 9496 85 5793 71 3998 93 77

..

..17 32 39

22.7 23.2 35.010.4 10.6 10.74.4 4.1 2.99.0 16.6 10.40.0 0.4 1.00.0 0.0 0.03.2 1.2 1.10.7 0.5 0.93.7 –2.0 13.7

Country data

Europe & Central

Asia group

Lower middle-income group

Population (millions) 47.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 579.4 GDP ($ billions) 82.9

Green07 0426.indd 222 4/27/07 1:39:56 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

22�The Little Green Data Book 2007

United Arab Emirates

23,950 35,26476.7 77.66.1 1.16.3 0.7

7 3929.9 11.8

4,667 1,2021,453 325

3.7 29.4–1.8 –0.10.2 12.930

5268

110.2

2.2 5.210,142 5,511

0.0 3.111,331 9,609100.0 61.9

.. 11.9

1.5 0.533.4 12.859.5 16.4126 28

.. 457

44 9,640

1,150.0 10.268 42

100 100100 99100 100

98 10095 10098 100

..

..9 7

.. 18.713.9 13.1

.. 4.631.0 2.00.0 0.1

.. 0.00.9 0.31.4 0.3

.. 7.7

Population (millions) 4.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 83.6 GDP ($ billions) 129.7

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 223 4/27/07 1:39:57 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

22� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

United Kingdom

37,740 35,26489.7 77.60.4 1.10.3 0.7

70 393.0 11.8

3,113 1,202108 325

11.8 29.4–0.6 –0.125.0 12.9103

10557

102.1

7.3 5.23,906 5,511

1.3 3.16,206 9,609

75.9 61.91.3 11.9

0.3 0.59.4 12.8

–1.9 16.415 28

451 457

2,408 9,640

6.6 10.23 42

100 100100 99100 100

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

..

..6 7

13.9 18.710.3 13.15.3 4.61.6 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.30.0 0.37.1 7.7

Population (millions) 60.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 241.9 GDP ($ billions) 2,198.8

Country data

High-income group

Green07 0426.indd 224 4/27/07 1:39:58 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

22�The Little Green Data Book 2007

United States

43,560 35,26480.8 77.6

1.6 1.11.1 0.7

45 3912.5 11.8

1,097 1,20233 325

33.1 29.4–0.1 –0.116.3 12.9468

40888

7190.3

4.6 5.27,920 5,511

3.0 3.113,351 9,609

71.4 61.96.5 11.9

0.6 0.519.9 12.816.8 16.4

23 28465 457

9,446 9,640

17.1 10.241 42

100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100

..

..7 7

13.0 18.712.2 13.1

4.8 4.61.9 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.3 0.30.3 0.33.0 7.7

Country data

High-income group

Population (millions) 296.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9,161.9 GDP ($ billions) 12,416.5

Green07 0426.indd 225 4/27/07 1:39:58 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

22� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Uruguay

4,360 4,045 5,63492.0 77.2 72.0

0.9 2.1 1.20.7 1.5 0.8

85 36 2614.9 11.4 9.6941 925 469

21 238 139

8.6 45.5 37.2–4.4 0.4 0.10.4 19.7 9.6118

641424

1.4

10.4 6.2 3.7832 1,186 2,58315.4 14.8 4.0

1,867 1,674 3,45418.4 38.2 70.181.0 56.3 18.3

0.2 0.3 0.71.3 2.4 6.4

10.6 20.2 –14.2134 38 36

.. 108 142

17,036 24,402 13,701

5.3 2.0 4.096 71 54

100 91 94100 73 82100 96 98100 77 8499 49 66

100 86 91

..

..15 31 27

13.1 22.9 23.412.1 12.0 11.42.6 4.4 4.50.0 8.9 14.40.0 1.7 0.80.3 0.0 0.00.2 0.4 0.81.8 0.5 0.51.3 3.7 –0.1

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Upper middle-income group

Population (millions) 3.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 175.0 GDP ($ billions) 16.8

Green07 0426.indd 226 4/27/07 1:39:59 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

22�The Little Green Data Book 2007

Uzbekistan

520 4,143 58536.7 63.7 30.01.0 0.1 3.11.6 0.1 2.0

64 27 4584.9 11.2 24.3

1,602 349 668343 90 589

7.7 38.3 23.9–0.5 0.0 0.54.8 7.1 10.0917

34316

1.2

0.8 2.8 4.42,088 2,847 513

.. 2.4 47.81,796 3,637 375

87.2 65.6 74.012.8 17.4 23.4

3.0 0.9 0.44.8 6.9 0.8

–4.5 –47.7 29.476 30 77

.. 142 ..

623 11,139 3,149

357.9 7.5 18.993 59 8982 92 7575 80 7095 99 8867 85 3861 71 2878 93 61

..5.368 32 114

35.1 23.2 28.18.7 10.6 9.19.4 4.1 3.3

75.4 16.6 9.80.0 0.4 0.70.0 0.0 0.67.1 1.2 1.11.1 0.5 0.7

–47.9 –2.0 9.5

Country data

Europe & Central

Asia group

Low-income group

Population (millions) 26.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 425.4 GDP ($ billions) 14.0

Green07 0426.indd 227 4/27/07 1:40:00 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

22� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Vanuatu

1,560 1,630 1,92323.5 41.5 49.5

3.8 3.5 2.92.3 1.1 1.1

12 51 43.. .. 24.3.. .. 1,691

785 704 654

36.1 28.4 31.20.0 –0.2 0.21.5 12.1 13.222

5108

72.2

.. 4.4 4.5

.. 1,124 1,175

.. 16.1 13.9

.. 1,343 1,448

.. 81.6 71.3

.. 15.6 23.4

0.2 0.6 0.60.4 2.7 2.9

25.0 40.6 28.522 72 64

.. 14 27

.. 5,019 7,460

.. 11.1 7.3

.. 74 7560 79 8252 70 7186 92 9450 51 5742 36 3978 72 77

..

..38 33 39

.. 44.4 35.010.5 10.3 10.75.9 2.2 2.90.0 7.8 10.40.0 0.8 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.2 1.2 1.1

.. 1.2 0.9

.. 25.3 13.7

Population (thousands) 211.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 12.2 GDP ($ billions) 0.3

Country data

East Asia & Pacific group

Lower middle-income group

Green07 0426.indd 228 4/27/07 1:40:01 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

22�The Little Green Data Book 2007

Venezuela, RB

4,820 4,045 5,63493.4 77.2 72.0

2.7 2.1 1.22.0 1.5 0.8

25 36 2616.9 11.4 9.6

1,155 925 46974 238 139

54.1 45.5 37.20.6 0.4 0.1

73.1 19.7 9.6353

261,392

2526.8

2.6 6.2 3.72,149 1,186 2,583

1.0 14.8 4.02,760 1,674 3,45429.0 38.2 70.171.0 56.3 18.3

1.2 0.3 0.75.6 2.4 6.4

18.5 20.2 –14.27 38 36.. 108 142

27,185 24,402 13,701

1.2 2.0 4.047 71 5483 91 9470 73 8285 96 9868 77 8448 49 6671 86 91

9.0..

21 31 27

40.5 22.9 23.412.0 12.0 11.4

4.4 4.4 4.537.9 8.9 14.41.0 1.7 0.80.0 0.0 0.00.8 0.4 0.80.0 0.5 0.5

–6.9 3.7 –0.1

Country data

Latin America & Caribbean

group

Upper middle-income group

Population (millions) 26.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 882.1 GDP ($ billions) 140.2

Green07 0426.indd 229 4/27/07 1:40:01 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Vietnam

620 1,630 58526.4 41.5 30.03.3 3.5 3.11.5 1.1 2.0

31 51 4533.7 .. 24.3

2,993 .. 668927 704 589

41.7 28.4 23.9–2.5 –0.2 0.54.4 12.1 10.0

27941

83741

11.7

4.2 4.4 4.4611 1,124 51347.2 16.1 47.8501 1,343 37561.6 81.6 74.038.4 15.6 23.4

0.4 0.6 0.40.9 2.7 0.8

71.9 40.6 29.465 72 77

.. 14 ..

4,409 5,019 3,149

19.5 11.1 18.968 74 8985 79 7580 70 7099 92 8861 51 3850 36 2892 72 61

20.011.3

19 33 114

34.4 44.4 28.19.2 10.3 9.12.8 2.2 3.3

17.5 7.8 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.5 0.0 0.61.1 1.2 1.10.6 1.2 0.78.5 25.3 9.5

Population (millions) 83.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 310.1 GDP ($ billions) 52.4

Country data

East Asia & Pacific group

Low-income group

Green07 0426.indd 230 4/27/07 1:40:02 AM

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2�1The Little Green Data Book 2007

Virgin Islands (U.S.)

.. 35,26494.2 77.6

0.8 1.10.3 0.7

17 39.. 11.8

3,000 1,202350 325

28.6 29.41.1 –0.10.3 12.9111

2232

0.3

.. 5.2

.. 5,511

.. 3.1

.. 9,609

.. 61.9

.. 11.9

.. 0.5124.3 12.8

37.6 16.439 28

.. 457

.. 9,640

.. 10.2

.. 42

.. 100

.. 99

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

.. 100

..

..

.. 7

.. 18.7

.. 13.1

.. 4.6

.. 2.0

.. 0.1

.. 0.0

.. 0.3

.. 0.3

.. 7.7

Country data

High-income group

Population (thousands) 108.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.4 GDP ($ billions) ..

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GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book

West Bank and Gaza

1,230 2,198 1,92371.6 57.1 49.54.4 2.7 2.94.1 2.0 1.1

.. 23 43

.. 32.2 24.3

.. 835 1,691962 669 654

1.5 2.4 31.2.. –0.5 0.2.. 3.4 13.2..1..1..

.. 4.2 4.5

.. 1,189 1,175

.. 1.2 13.9

.. 1,289 1,448

.. 92.9 71.3

.. 7.0 23.4

.. 0.7 0.6

.. 3.4 2.9

.. 43.2 28.5

.. 84 6427 .. 27

.. 746 7,460

.. 105.0 7.3

.. 89 7592 90 8288 81 7194 96 9473 76 5761 58 3978 92 77

17.0..

23 53 39

11.6 30.9 35.08.8 11.0 10.7

.. 4.5 2.90.0 35.2 10.40.0 0.2 1.0

.. 0.1 0.0

.. 1.2 1.1

.. 0.6 0.9

.. –13.0 13.7

Population (millions) 3.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 6.0 GDP ($ billions) 4.0

Country data

Middle East &

N. Africa group

Lower middle-income group

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GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Yemen, Rep.

600 2,198 58527.3 57.1 30.05.5 2.7 3.13.7 2.0 2.0

34 23 4533.0 32.2 24.3

75 835 668942 669 589

1.0 2.4 23.90.0 –0.5 0.50.0 3.4 10.0746

38514

3.4

2.8 4.2 4.4313 1,189 5131.2 1.2 47.8165 1,289 375

100.0 92.9 74.0.. 7.0 23.4

1.0 0.7 0.40.9 3.4 0.8

43.8 43.2 29.491 84 77

.. .. ..

196 746 3,149

161.7 105.0 18.995 89 8967 90 7565 81 7071 96 8843 76 3828 58 2886 92 61

24.027.5102 53 114

35.4 30.9 28.110.2 11.0 9.1

.. 4.5 3.352.3 35.2 9.8

0.0 0.2 0.70.0 0.1 0.60.9 1.2 1.10.8 0.6 0.7

.. –13.0 9.5

Country data

Middle East &

N. Africa group

Low-income group

Population (millions) 21.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 528.0 GDP ($ billions) 15.1

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GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Zambia

500 746 58535.0 35.2 30.0

1.4 4.0 3.12.2 2.5 2.0

47 44 452.9 3.6 24.3124 139 668140 373 589

57.1 26.5 23.90.9 0.6 0.5

42.0 11.3 10.0255

11770

125.0

1.5 2.8 4.4605 703 51379.1 55.7 47.8692 550 3750.6 75.8 74.0

99.4 19.5 23.4

0.2 0.4 0.40.2 0.8 0.8

–11.4 21.4 29.458 64 77

.. .. ..

6,873 5,229 3,149

2.2 3.1 18.976 87 8958 56 7540 43 7090 80 8855 37 3852 28 2859 53 61

15.021.2182 163 114

10.9 17.4 28.19.5 10.7 9.12.9 3.8 3.30.1 15.5 9.87.9 0.8 0.70.0 0.3 0.60.2 0.7 1.11.0 0.5 0.7

–4.9 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 11.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 743.4 GDP ($ billions) 7.3

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GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal

Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)

Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Country data

Sub-Saharan Africa group

Low-income group

Zimbabwe

350 746 58535.9 35.2 30.0

2.8 4.0 3.11.4 2.5 2.0

53 44 455.2 3.6 24.3

342 139 668259 373 589

45.3 26.5 23.91.4 0.6 0.5

14.9 11.3 10.0222

8661

102.1

2.6 2.8 4.4719 703 513

63.8 55.7 47.8795 550 375

43.2 75.8 74.056.8 19.5 23.4

0.4 0.4 0.40.9 0.8 0.8

–45.1 21.4 29.428 64 7744 .. ..

945 5,229 3,149

34.2 3.1 18.979 87 8981 56 7572 43 7098 80 8853 37 3847 28 2863 53 61

15.813.9132 163 114

2.9 17.4 28.18.1 10.7 9.16.9 3.8 3.35.2 15.5 9.82.7 0.8 0.70.0 0.3 0.62.2 0.7 1.10.1 0.5 0.7

–8.6 –7.3 9.5

Population (millions) 13.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 386.9 GDP ($ billions) 3.4

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2�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Access to an improved water source is the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as piped water into a swelling, plot, or yard; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well or spring; and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include an unprotected dug well or spring, cart with small tank or drum, bottled water, and tanker truck. Reasonable access to an adequate amount is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within 1 kilometer of the dwelling. (World Health Organization; data are for 2004)

Access to improved sanitation is the percentage of population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities (private or shared, but not public) that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained. (World Health Organization; data are for 2004)

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) prevalence refers to the percentage of children under age five with acute respiratory infection in the two weeks prior to the survey. (United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for the most recent year available during 1998–2004)

Adjusted net savings equal net savings plus education expenditures minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and particulate matter and carbon dioxide damage. (World Bank; data are for 2005)

Agricultural land refers to arable land, land under permanent crops, and permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization as under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2005)

Bird species, threatened, are the number of birds classified by the World Conservation Union as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Center and World Conservation Union; data are for 2004)

Bird species, total known, are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges. (World Conservation Monitoring Center and World Conservation Union; data are for 2004)

Carbon dioxide damage is estimated at $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2005)

Carbon dioxide emissions growth is the cumulative percentage change in emissions stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement between 1990 and 2003. Emissions include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center; data are for 1990–2003)

Carbon dioxide emissions per capita are carbon dioxide emissions divided by midyear population. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center and the World Bank and United Nations; data are for 2003)

Glossary

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2��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP are carbon dioxide emissions in kilograms per unit of 2000 GDP in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center and World Bank; data are for 2003)

Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. (United Nations; data are extrapolated from the most recent year available)

Deforestation refers to the permanent conversion of natural forest area to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranch-ing, settlements, and infrastructure development on an average annual basis between 1990 and 2005. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood gath-ering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest areas. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 1990–2005)

Diarrhea prevalence refers to the percentage of children under age five who had diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey. (United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for the most recent year available during 1998–2004)

Education expenditure refers to public current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. (United Nations; data are extrapolated from the most recent year available)

Electric power consumption is the production of power plants andcombined heat and power plants, minus transmission, distribution, andtransformation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus importsminus exports. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2004)

Electricity generated using fossil fuel is use of oil, coal, and gas as percentage of total inputs to the generation of electricity. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2004)

Electricity generated by hydropower is use of hydropower as a percent-age of total inputs to the generation of electricity. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2004)

Energy depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of energy extracted. It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal. (A wide range of data sources and estimation methods were used to arrive at resource depletion estimates and are described in World Bank, 2006, Where Is the Wealth of Nations? Measuring Capital for the XXI Century, Washington, D.C.; data are for 2005)

Energy from biomass products and waste comprises solid biomass, liquid biomass, biogas, industrial waste, and municipal waste as a percentage of total energy use (International Energy Agency; data are for 2004)

Energy use per capita refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2004)

Fertilizer consumption is the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). The time reference for fertilizer

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2�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book

consumption is the crop year, July through June. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2002)

Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether produc-tive or not. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2005)

Freshwater withdrawal, agriculture, is withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production as a percentage of total freshwater withdrawal. (World Resources Institute; data are for various years; for details see World Development Indicators 2007, Primary data documentation)

Freshwater withdrawal, total, is total water withdrawal, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because river flows from other countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute; data are for various years; for details see World Development Indicators 2007, Primary data documentation)

GDP is gross domestic product and measures the total output of goods and services for final use occurring within the domestic territory of a given country, regardless of the allocation to domestic and foreign claims. GDP at purchaser values (market prices) is the sum of gross value added by all resident and nonresident producers in the economy plus any taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2005)

GDP per unit of energy use is the 2000 GDP in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dol-lar has in the United States. (International Energy Agency and World Bank; data are for 2004)

GEF benefits index for biodiversity is a composite index of relative bio-diversity potential for each country developed by the Global Environment Facility, based on the species represented in each country, their threat status, and the diversity of habitat types in each country. The index shown in the tables has been normalized so that values run from 0 (no biodiversity potential) to 100 (maximum biodiversity potential) (World Bank; estimates are for 2005)

GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI is gross domestic product (GDP) plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and property income) from abroad. GDP is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (minus subsidies) not included in the valuation of output. GNI per capita is in cur-rent U.S. dollars, converted using the World Bank Atlas method (see World Development Indicators 2007, Statistical methods). (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2005)

Gross savings are the difference between gross national income and public and private consumption plus net current transfers. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2005)

Glossary

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2��The Little Green Data Book 2007

Internal freshwater resources are internal renewable resources, which include flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country, but do not include river flows from other countries. Freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank’s population estimates. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute; estimates are for 2005)

Irrigated land is area purposely provided with water, including land irrigated by controlled flooding. Cropland refers to arable land and land used for per-manent crops. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2003)

Land area is a country’s total land area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2005)

Mammal species, threatened, are the number of mammal species clas-sified by the World Conservation Union as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Center and World Conservation Union; data are for 2004)

Mammal species, total known, exclude whales and porpoises. (World Conservation Monitoring Center and World Conservation Union; data are for 2004)

Mineral depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of minerals extracted. It refers to bauxite, copper, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, tin, gold, silver and zinc. (A wide range of data sources and estimation methods used to arrive at resource depletion estimates are described in World Bank, 2006, Where Is the Wealth of Nations? Measuring Capital for the XXI Century, Washington, D.C.; data are for 2005)

Nationally protected area is totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated as national parks, natural monu-ments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries, protected landscapes and seascapes, or scientific reserves. The indicator includes World Conservation Union (IUCN)–protected area categories I–VI. (World Conservation Monitoring Center; data are for most recent years reported in 2004)

Net forest depletion is the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth. If growth exceeds harvest, this figure is zero. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Bank estimates of natural growth; data are for 2005)

Particulate emission damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to reduce the risk of illness and death attributable to particulate emissions. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2005)

Particulate matter is fine suspended particulates of less than 10 microns in diameter that are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing damage. It is the population-weighted average of all cities in the country with a population greater than 100,000. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2004)

Passenger cars are road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people including the driver. (International Road Federation; data are for 2004)

Population includes all residents who are present regardless of legal status or citizenship except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. The values shown are midyear estimates.

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2�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book

Population growth is the exponential change for the period indicated. (World Bank and United Nations; data are for 2005).

Population density, rural, is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is estimated as the difference between the total popu-lation and urban population. (See urban population; data are for 2005)

Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age 5, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (United Nations and United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for 2005)

Urban population is the share of the midyear population living in areas defined as urban in each country.

Urban population growth is the exponential change for the period indicated. (United Nations; data are for 2005)

Glossary

Green07 0426.indd 240 4/27/07 1:40:08 AM