2007 the little green data book - world...
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Copyright ©2007 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK
1818 H Street, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20433
U.S.A.
All rights reservedManufactured in the United States of America
First printing May 2007
ISBN 0-8213-6967-9
The Little Green Data Book 2007 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency
and the Environment Department of the World Bank.
Editing, design, and layout by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C. Cover design by Peter Grundy Art & Design, London, U.K.
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�The Little Green Data Book 2007
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Focus: carbon dioxide emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Regional tables
World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
East Asia and Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Europe and Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Income group tables
Low income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Low and middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Europe EMU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Contents
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� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
The Little Green Data Book 2007 is based on World Development Indicators
2007 and its accompanying CD-ROM. Defining, gathering, and disseminating
international statistics is a collective effort of many people and organizations.
The indicators presented in World Development Indicators are the fruit of
decades of work at many levels, from the field workers who administer
censuses and household surveys to the committees and working parties
of the national and international statistical agencies that develop the
nomenclature, classifications, and standards fundamental to the international
statistical system. Nongovernmental organizations have also made important
contributions. We are indebted to the network of World Development Indicators
partners, as detailed in World Development Indicators 2007. The financial
assistance of the Government of Sweden is also gratefully acknowledged.
The Little Green Data Book 2007 is the result of close collaboration between
the staff of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice
Presidency and the Environment Department. Mehdi Akhlaghi, Richard Fix,
Kirk Hamilton, Beat Hintermann, M. H. Saeed Ordoubadi, Giovanni Ruta, and
Alexandra Sears contributed to its preparation. Meta de Coquereaumont,
Christopher Trott, and Elaine Wilson of Communications Development
Incorporated provided design, editing, and layout. Staff from External Affairs
oversaw publication and distribution of the book.
Acknowledgments
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�The Little Green Data Book 2007
ForewordWelcome to the 2007 edition of The Little Green Data Book. This year’s
edition includes a new Focus section, four introductory pages that focus
on a specific issue related to development and the environment—in this
edition, carbon dioxide emissions.
Public discussion of climate change intensified during 2006 and early 2007.
The Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate Change published the fourth in its
series of reports on the current scientific understanding of the impacts of
climate change on natural, managed, and human systems; the capacity of
these systems to adapt; and their vulnerability. The reports deem human
causation of climate change to be very likely. Late 2006 saw the publication
of the Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change, which emphasizes
the major economic costs of climate change under different emission
scenarios and suggests that early action to curb emissions will reduce costs
substantially. As a response to this renewed attention to climate change,
the Focus section of The Little Green Data Book 2007 takes a closer look at
carbon dioxide emissions.
The Little Green Data Book 2007 is a collaboration between the Development
Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the
Environment Department of the World Bank. We welcome your suggestions
for how to improve future editions and make them more useful.
Shaida Badiee James Warren Evans
Director Director
Development Data Group Environment Department
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� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Focus: carbon dioxide emissionsTrends in global carbon dioxide emissions
Emissions worldwide topped 27 billion metric tons in 2003, an increase of 19 percent over 1990 levels. During that time the relative share of emissions coming from high-income and developing countries has changed substantially.
Billions of metric tons
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center.
Global distribution of carbon dioxide emissions, 2003
In 2003 nearly half the world's carbon dioxide emissions from cement manufacturing and the combustion of fossil fuels came from high-income countries. The largest emitter is the United States. In the developing world China and India are the major emitters.
Share of carbon dioxide emissions
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators 2007, table 3.8.
Note: Emissions shown in the figures are from cement manufacturing and fossil fuel combustion. The EMU aggregate in the figures includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, and Spain.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
20031990198019701960
Lower middle-income countries
Upper middle-income countries
High-income countries
Low-income countries
United States, 22%
Europe EMU, 10%
Japan, 5%
Rest of high income, 13%Russian Federation, 6%
Rest of Europe & Central Asia, 7%
China, 16%
Rest of East Asia& Paci�c, 4%
Rest of South Asia, 1%
Rest of world, 11%
India, 5%
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�The Little Green Data Book 2007
The six largest emitters of carbon dioxide . . .
In 2003, 22 percent of total world emissions originated in the United States, followed by China, with 16 percent. Despite the substantial drop during the 1990s, the Russian Federation is the fourth largest emitter, followed closely by India and Japan.
Billions of metric tons
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators 2007, table 3.8.
. . . differ substantially in per capita emissions
Global representation for the top six carbon dioxide emitters is very different once population is taken into account.
Metric tons per capita
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators 2007, table 3.8.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
JapanIndiaRussianFederation
EuropeEMU
ChinaUnitedStates
1990 2003
0
5
10
15
20
JapanIndiaRussianFederation
EuropeEMU
ChinaUnitedStates
1990 2003
Note: Emissions shown in the figures are from cement manufacturing and fossil fuel combustion. The EMU aggregate in the figures includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, and Spain.
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� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Focus: carbon dioxide emissionsKyoto Protocol and the industrialized world
Under the Kyoto Protocol, ratifying countries agreed to cut their 1990 emissions of greenhouse gases by amounts averaging 5.2 percent by 2008–12. Most industrial countries will not meet the target, and the United States never signed the protocol.
Change in emissions from Annex 1 countries (millions of metric tons)
Source: World Bank estimates and Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center.
Developing countries and the need for a new regulatory framework
Worldwide, emissions increased 4 billion metric tons between 1990 and 2003. In addition to the emissions coming mainly from industrialized countries, emissions increased substantially from China (1.7 billion metric tons) and India (0.6 billion metric tons).
Change in emissions from non–Annex 1 countries
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center.
–1,000 –750 –500 –250 0 250 500 750 1,000
Rest of Europe &Central Asia
Russian Federation
Rest of high income
Japan
Europe EMU
United States(did not ratify)
1990–2003 changeChange to beachieved by 2012(Kyoto target)
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000
Rest ofdevelopingcountries
Rest of South Asia
India
Rest of EastAsia & Paci�c
China
Note: Emissions shown in the figures are from cement manufacturing and fossil fuel combustion. Annex 1 countries are the developed countries and some transition countries listed in Annex 1 to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Annex 1 countries that have ratified the convention's Kyoto Protocol are committed to binding emissions targets to reduce greenhouse gases. Non–Annex 1 countries are developing countries, which have no specific greenhouse gas emissions obligations.
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�The Little Green Data Book 2007
Emissions by source, industrial countries, 2000
Carbon dioxide emissions in industrial countries are linked mainly to the production of electricity and heat, manufacturing and construction, transportation, and other fuel combustion activities.
Millions of metric tons
Source: World Resources Institute.
Emissions by source, developing countries, 2000
In the developing world carbon dioxide emissions stem mostly from defor-estation and the production of certain agricultural products. Electricity and heat generation is also an increasing source of emissions.
Millions of metric tons
Source: World Resources Institute.
Electricity and heat, 6,243
Land-use change and forestry, –274
Manufacturing andconstruction, 2,131
Transportation, 3,386
Other fuel combustion, 2,202
Other, 1,895
Agriculture, 1,403
Electricity and heat, 3,842
Land-use changeand forestry, 7,887
Manufacturing andconstruction, 2,106
Transportation, 1,374
Other fuel combustion, 1,386
Other, 2,251
Agriculture, 3,516
Note: Emissions shown in the figures are from cement manufacturing and fossil fuel combustion.
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10 2007 The Little Green Data Book
The data in this book are for the most recent year available; for details, see
the Glossary. Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income
economies only. Aggregates for regions and income groups are shown only
if data are available for 66 percent of the economies in that group.
Symbols used:
.. indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot
be calculated because of missing data.
0 or 0.0 indicates zero or small enough that the number rounds to zero
at the displayed number of decimal places.
$ indicates current U.S. dollars.
Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for
smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The word country
(used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence
or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which
the authorities report separate social or economic statistics.
In keeping with World Development Indicators 2007, this edition of The Little
Green Data Book uses terminology in line with the 1993 system of National
Accounts (SNA). In particular, gross national product (GNP) is replaced by
gross national income (GNI).
The selection of indicators in these pages includes some that are being used
to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For more
information about the eight goals—halving poverty and increasing well-being
by 2015—please visit our Web site www.developmentgoals.org or see the
other books in the World Development Indicators 2007 series.
Data notes
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11The Little Green Data Book 2007
The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical
regions and may differ from common geographic usage.
East Asia and Pacific
American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Korea,
Dem. Rep., Lao PDR, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Fed. Sts.,
Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa,
Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam
Europe and Central Asia
Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Isle of
Man, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, FYR,
Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia and Montenegro,
Slovak Republic, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Latin America and the Caribbean
Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica,
Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada,
Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua,
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia,
St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay,
Venezuela, RB
Middle East and North Africa
Algeria, Djibouti, Egypt, Arab Rep., Iran, Islamic Rep., Iraq, Jordan,
Lebanon, Libya, Malta, Morocco, Oman, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia,
West Bank and Gaza, Yemen, Rep.
South Asia
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan,
Sri Lanka
Sub-Saharan Africa
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde,
Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Congo, Rep.,
Côte d’Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia,
Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar,
Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia,
Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles,
Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo,
Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Regional tables
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GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
12 2007 The Little Green Data Book
WorldPopulation (millions) 6,438 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 129,606 GDP ($ billions) 44,645
7,01148.8
2.21.4
3818.4
1,043543
30.50.1
11.6
4.71,79310.3
2,60765.916.0
0.54.3
15.954
100
6,794
9.170837295573880
75
20.812.6
4.44.10.30.00.40.47.4
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GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�The Little Green Data Book 2007
East Asia & Pacific
1,63041.53.51.1
51....
704
28.4–0.212.1
4.41,12416.1
1,34381.615.6
0.62.7
40.67214
5,019
11.174797092513672
33
44.410.32.27.80.80.01.21.2
25.3
Population (millions) 1,885 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 15,870 GDP ($ billions) 3,040
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GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Europe & Central Asia
4,14363.7
0.10.1
2711.2349
90
38.30.07.1
2.82,847
2.43,637
65.617.4
0.96.9
–47.730
142
11,139
7.559928099857193
32
23.210.6
4.116.60.40.01.20.5
–2.0
Population (millions) 472 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23,367 GDP ($ billions) 2,201
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GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�The Little Green Data Book 2007
Latin America & Caribbean
4,04577.2
2.11.5
3611.4925238
45.50.4
19.7
6.21,18614.8
1,67438.256.3
0.32.4
20.238
108
24,402
2.071917396774986
31
22.912.0
4.48.91.70.00.40.53.7
Population (millions) 551 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 20,127 GDP ($ billions) 2,461
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GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Middle East & North AfricaPopulation (millions) 306 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 8,961 GDP ($ billions) 625
2,19857.12.72.0
2332.2835669
2.4–0.53.4
4.21,189
1.21,289
92.97.0
0.73.4
43.284
..
746
105.089908196765892
53
30.911.04.5
35.20.20.11.20.6
–13.0
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GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�The Little Green Data Book 2007
South AsiaPopulation (millions) 1,470 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 4,781 GDP ($ billions) 1,016
69228.5
2.71.9
5439.2
1,042587
16.8–0.26.0
5.548638.0414
81.914.9
0.41.0
46.584
6
1,236
51.890848194372763
83
30.19.13.64.90.80.61.10.8
16.4
Green07 0426.indd 17 4/27/07 1:37:30 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Sub-Saharan AfricaPopulation (millions) 743 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23,597 GDP ($ billions) 622
74635.2
4.02.5
443.6
139373
26.50.6
11.3
2.870355.755075.819.5
0.40.8
21.464
..
5,229
3.187564380372853
163
17.410.73.8
15.50.80.30.70.5
–7.3
Green07 0426.indd 18 4/27/07 1:37:31 AM
1�The Little Green Data Book 2007
For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion
for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Every
economy is classified as low income, middle income (subdivided into lower
middle and upper middle), or high income. Low-and middle-income economies
are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is
convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are
experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a
preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not
necessarily reflect development status.
Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $875 or less
in 2005.
Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than
$875 but less than $10,726. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income
economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,465.
High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $10,726 or
more.
The aggregate Europe EMU includes the member states of the Economic and
Monetary Union (EMU) of the European Union that have adopted the euro
as their currency: Austria, Belgium Finland, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, and Spain.
Income group tables
Green07 0426.indd 19 4/27/07 1:37:31 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
20 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Low incomePopulation (millions) 2,352 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28,185 GDP ($ billions) 1,416
58530.0
3.12.0
4524.3668589
23.90.5
10.0
4.451347.837574.023.4
0.40.8
29.477
..
3,149
18.989757088382861
114
28.19.13.39.80.70.61.10.79.5
Green07 0426.indd 20 4/27/07 1:37:32 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
21The Little Green Data Book 2007
Middle incomePopulation (millions) 3,074 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 68,518 GDP ($ billions) 8,554
2,64753.9
2.41.1
3518.5
1,179593
33.80.1
11.7
4.21,45110.5
1,84070.821.5
0.63.6
13.35651
8,677
6.371847295624281
37
30.011.03.6
12.10.90.01.00.77.8
Green07 0426.indd 21 4/27/07 1:37:32 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
22 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Lower middle incomePopulation (millions) 2,475 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 39,306 GDP ($ billions) 4,880
1,92349.5
2.91.1
4324.3
1,691654
31.20.2
13.2
4.51,17513.9
1,44871.323.4
0.62.9
28.56427
7,460
7.375827194573977
39
35.010.72.9
10.41.00.01.10.9
13.7
Green07 0426.indd 22 4/27/07 1:37:33 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
2�The Little Green Data Book 2007
Upper middle incomePopulation (millions) 600 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 29,212 GDP ($ billions) 3,674
5,63472.01.20.8
269.6
469139
37.20.19.6
3.72,583
4.03,454
70.118.3
0.76.4
–14.236
142
13,701
4.054948298846691
27
23.411.44.5
14.40.80.00.80.5
–0.1
Green07 0426.indd 23 4/27/07 1:37:33 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
2� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Low and middle incomePopulation (millions) 5,427 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 96,703 GDP ($ billions) 9,970
1,75343.5
2.61.5
3820.7987560
30.90.2
11.2
4.31,068
17.51,243
71.321.8
0.62.4
15.76335
6,280
8.877807193523575
82
29.710.73.5
11.80.90.11.00.78.0
Green07 0426.indd 24 4/27/07 1:37:34 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
2�The Little Green Data Book 2007
Europe EMUPopulation (millions) 314 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,455 GDP ($ billions) 9,984
32,09873.3
0.60.4
4717.0
2,009176
37.3–0.811.5
6.53,990
4.26,869
50.310.0
0.38.22.824
522
2,959
22.338
100100100
..
..
..
5
20.713.9
4.60.20.00.00.20.2
10.8
Green07 0426.indd 25 4/27/07 1:37:35 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
2� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
High incomePopulation (millions) 1,011 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 32,904 GDP ($ billions) 34,687
35,26477.61.10.7
3911.8
1,202325
29.4–0.112.9
5.25,511
3.19,609
61.911.9
0.512.816.4
28457
9,640
10.242
10099
100100100100
7
18.713.14.62.00.10.00.30.37.7
Green07 0426.indd 26 4/27/07 1:37:35 AM
2�The Little Green Data Book 2007
China
Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong,
China; Taiwan, China; or Macao, China.
Serbia and Montenegro
Although Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro
on June 3, 2006, this edition of The Little Green Data Book lists and shows
data for Serbia and Montenegro together; any exceptions are noted. Data
for most indicators exclude Kosovo, a territory within Serbia that is currently
under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution
1244 (1999).
Timor-Leste
Data for Indonesia include Timor-Leste through 1999 unless otherwise
noted.
Country tables
Green07 0426.indd 27 4/27/07 1:37:35 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
2� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
AfghanistanPopulation (millions) .. Land area (1,000 sq. km) 652.1 GDP ($ billions) 7.3
Country data
South Asia
group
Low-income group
230 692 585.. 28.5 30.0.. 2.7 3.1.. 1.9 2.0
58 54 4533.8 39.2 24.3
26 1,042 668.. 587 589
1.3 16.8 23.92.3 –0.2 0.50.3 6.0 10.0144
12434
173.6
.. 5.5 4.4
.. 486 513
.. 38.0 47.8
.. 414 375
.. 81.9 74.0
.. 14.9 23.4
.. 0.4 0.40.0 1.0 0.8
–271.4 46.5 29.446 84 77
9 6 ..
1,842 1,236 3,149
42.3 51.8 18.998 90 8939 84 7531 81 7063 94 8834 37 3829 27 2849 63 61
19.020.0257 83 114
23.8 30.1 28.17.6 9.1 9.1
.. 3.6 3.30.0 4.9 9.8
.. 0.8 0.71.0 0.6 0.60.1 1.1 1.10.7 0.8 0.7
.. 16.4 9.5
Green07 0426.indd 28 4/27/07 1:37:36 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
2�The Little Green Data Book 2007
AlbaniaPopulation (millions) 3.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 27.4 GDP ($ billions) 8.4
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
2,570 4,143 1,92345.4 63.7 49.5
1.1 0.1 2.9–0.3 0.1 1.1
41 27 4350.5 11.2 24.3612 349 1,691296 90 654
29.0 38.3 31.20.0 0.0 0.22.7 7.1 13.273
1303
90.2
5.9 2.8 4.5760 2,847 1,1756.3 2.4 13.9
1,200 3,637 1,4481.7 65.6 71.3
98.3 17.4 23.4
0.2 0.9 0.61.0 6.9 2.9
–139.0 –47.7 28.556 30 6447 142 27
8,595 11,139 7,460
6.4 7.5 7.362 59 7596 92 8294 80 7199 99 9491 85 5784 71 3999 93 77
1.47.318 32 39
15.6 23.2 35.010.7 10.6 10.72.8 4.1 2.91.9 16.6 10.40.0 0.4 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.2 1.2 1.10.2 0.5 0.95.4 –2.0 13.7
Green07 0426.indd 29 4/27/07 1:37:37 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book
AlgeriaPopulation (millions) 32.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,381.7 GDP ($ billions) 102.3
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Lower middle-income group
2,730 2,198 1,92363.3 57.1 49.5
3.0 2.7 2.91.7 2.0 1.1
17 23 436.9 32.2 24.3
130 835 1,691161 669 654
1.0 2.4 31.2–1.8 –0.5 0.25.0 3.4 13.2
10012
37211
3.0
6.0 4.2 4.51,017 1,189 1,175
0.2 1.2 13.9812 1,289 1,448
99.2 92.9 71.30.8 7.0 23.4
0.9 0.7 0.65.1 3.4 2.9
53.0 43.2 28.588 84 64
.. .. 27
341 746 7,460
54.2 105.0 7.365 89 7585 90 8280 81 7188 96 9492 76 5782 58 3999 92 77
9.019.8
39 53 39
53.8 30.9 35.011.6 11.0 10.74.5 4.5 2.9
46.9 35.2 10.40.1 0.2 1.00.1 0.1 0.01.3 1.2 1.10.3 0.6 0.9
–2.1 –13.0 13.7
Green07 0426.indd 30 4/27/07 1:37:38 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�1The Little Green Data Book 2007
American SamoaPopulation (thousands) 58.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.2 GDP ($ billions) ..
Country data
East Asia & Pacific group
Upper middle-income group
.. 1,630 5,63491.3 41.5 72.0
.. 3.5 1.2
.. 1.1 0.8
25 51 26.. .. 9.6.. .. 469.. 704 139
90.0 28.4 37.20.0 –0.2 0.12.5 12.1 9.6103
369
0.4
.. 4.4 3.7
.. 1,124 2,583
.. 16.1 4.0
.. 1,343 3,454
.. 81.6 70.1
.. 15.6 18.3
.. 0.6 0.75.1 2.7 6.42.5 40.6 –14.2
.. 72 36
.. 14 142
.. 5,019 13,701
.. 11.1 4.0
.. 74 54
.. 79 94
.. 70 82
.. 92 98
.. 51 84
.. 36 66
.. 72 91
..
..
.. 33 27
.. 44.4 23.4
.. 10.3 11.4
.. 2.2 4.5
.. 7.8 14.4
.. 0.8 0.8
.. 0.0 0.0
.. 1.2 0.8
.. 1.2 0.5
.. 25.3 –0.1
Green07 0426.indd 31 4/27/07 1:37:39 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book
AndorraPopulation (thousands) 66.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.5 GDP ($ billions) ..
Country data
High-income group
.. 35,26490.6 77.6
.. 1.1
.. 0.7
56 39.. 11.8.. 1,202.. 325
34.2 29.40.0 –0.17.1 12.9
..3..0
0.0
.. 5.2
.. 5,511
.. 3.1
.. 9,609
.. 61.9
.. 11.9
.. 0.5
.. 12.8
.. 16.428 28
.. 457
.. 9,640
.. 10.2
.. 42100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100
..
..3 7
.. 18.7
.. 13.1
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.3
.. 7.7
Green07 0426.indd 32 4/27/07 1:37:39 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
��The Little Green Data Book 2007
AngolaPopulation (millions) 15.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,246.7 GDP ($ billions) 32.8
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
1,410 746 1,92353.3 35.2 49.5
5.2 4.0 2.92.8 2.5 1.1
46 44 432.2 3.6 24.3
5 139 1,691219 373 654
47.4 26.5 31.20.2 0.6 0.2
10.1 11.3 13.2296
11930
209.6
3.3 2.8 4.5613 703 1,17564.7 55.7 13.9124 550 1,448
33.5 75.8 71.366.5 19.5 23.4
0.3 0.4 0.60.6 0.8 2.9
46.1 21.4 28.591 64 64
.. .. 27
9,284 5,229 7,460
0.2 3.1 7.360 87 7553 56 8240 43 7175 80 9431 37 5716 28 3956 53 77
8.028.4260 163 39
23.4 17.4 35.012.0 10.7 10.7
3.0 3.8 2.951.3 15.5 10.40.0 0.8 1.00.0 0.3 0.00.3 0.7 1.11.8 0.5 0.9
–39.1 –7.3 13.7
Green07 0426.indd 33 4/27/07 1:37:40 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Antigua and BarbudaPopulation (thousands) 82.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.4 GDP ($ billions) 0.9
Country data
High-income group
10,500 35,26439.1 77.62.5 1.11.8 0.7
32 39.. 11.8.. 1,202
617 325
20.5 29.40.0 –0.10.0 12.9
80
1782
0.5
.. 5.2
.. 5,511
.. 3.1
.. 9,609
.. 61.9
.. 11.9
0.5 0.55.0 12.8
24.8 16.411 28
.. 457
1,208 9,640
.. 10.2
.. 4291 10089 9995 10095 10094 10098 100
..
..12 7
17.1 18.713.2 13.1
3.9 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.1
.. 0.00.3 0.3
.. 0.3
.. 7.7
Green07 0426.indd 34 4/27/07 1:37:41 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Argentina
4,470 4,045 5,63490.1 77.2 72.0
1.4 2.1 1.21.2 1.5 0.8
47 36 265.4 11.4 9.6
265 925 46914 238 139
12.1 45.5 37.20.4 0.4 0.16.4 19.7 9.637532
1,03855
18.5
7.4 6.2 3.71,660 1,186 2,583
3.3 14.8 4.02,301 1,674 3,454
60.4 38.2 70.130.4 56.3 18.3
0.3 0.3 0.73.4 2.4 6.4
13.9 20.2 –14.278 38 36
.. 108 142
7,123 24,402 13,701
10.6 2.0 4.074 71 5496 91 9480 73 8298 96 9891 77 8483 49 6692 86 91
..
..18 31 27
24.8 22.9 23.412.1 12.0 11.4
4.1 4.4 4.510.4 8.9 14.40.4 1.7 0.80.0 0.0 0.00.6 0.4 0.81.6 0.5 0.53.9 3.7 –0.1
Population (millions) 38.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,736.7 GDP ($ billions) 183.2
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 35 4/27/07 1:37:42 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Armenia
1,470 4,143 1,92364.1 63.7 49.5–1.4 0.1 2.9–1.1 0.1 1.1
49 27 4351.5 11.2 24.3228 349 1,691219 90 654
10.0 38.3 31.21.2 0.0 0.2
10.6 7.1 13.278
9302
120.3
5.6 2.8 4.5704 2,847 1,1750.0 2.4 13.9
1,428 3,637 1,44830.4 65.6 71.333.1 17.4 23.4
0.3 0.9 0.61.1 6.9 2.9
–22.4 –47.7 28.569 30 64
.. 142 27
3,017 11,139 7,460
32.4 7.5 7.366 59 7592 92 8280 80 7199 99 9483 85 5761 71 3996 93 77
8.07.829 32 39
25.7 23.2 35.010.1 10.6 10.73.0 4.1 2.90.0 16.6 10.40.8 0.4 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.7 1.2 1.11.8 0.5 0.9
15.3 –2.0 13.7
Population (millions) 3.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28.2 GDP ($ billions) 4.9
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 36 4/27/07 1:37:43 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Aruba
.. 35,26446.6 77.6
.. 1.1
.. 0.7
11 39.. 11.8.. 1,202.. 325
.. 29.4
.. –0.11.6 12.9
41
881
0.4
.. 5.2
.. 5,511
.. 3.1
.. 9,609
.. 61.9
.. 11.9
.. 0.521.8 12.814.6 16.4
.. 28
.. 457
.. 9,640
.. 10.2
.. 42100 100100 99100 100
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.7
.. 13.1
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.3
.. 7.7
Population (thousands) 100.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.2 GDP ($ billions) 1.9
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 37 4/27/07 1:37:43 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Australia
33,120 35,26488.2 77.6
1.4 1.11.2 0.7
58 395.3 11.8477 1,202
5 325
21.3 29.40.2 –0.19.7 12.9
37663
85160
95.8
4.8 5.25,762 5,511
4.3 3.111,193 9,609
92.3 61.96.8 11.9
0.7 0.517.8 12.823.1 16.4
16 28.. 457
24,202 9,640
4.9 10.275 42
100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100
..
..6 7
20.7 18.715.0 13.14.8 4.63.1 2.03.1 0.10.0 0.00.4 0.30.1 0.33.9 7.7
Population (millions) 20.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 7,682.3 GDP ($ billions) 732.5
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 38 4/27/07 1:37:44 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Austria
37,190 35,26466.0 77.6
0.5 1.10.4 0.7
40 390.3 11.8
1,504 1,202202 325
46.8 29.4–0.2 –0.128.5 12.9101
5412
80.3
7.3 5.24,060 5,511
11.3 3.17,850 9,60935.5 61.959.1 11.9
0.3 0.58.7 12.8
17.9 16.435 28
503 457
6,680 9,640
3.8 10.21 42
100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100
..
..5 7
24.6 18.714.3 13.1
5.6 4.60.2 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.30.3 0.3
15.2 7.7
Population (millions) 8.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 82.5 GDP ($ billions) 306.1
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 39 4/27/07 1:37:45 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Azerbaijan
1,240 4,143 1,92351.5 63.7 49.50.8 0.1 2.91.1 0.1 1.1
58 27 4370.5 11.2 24.3
96 349 1,691221 90 654
11.3 38.3 31.20.0 0.0 0.24.8 7.1 13.28211
36411
0.9
2.5 2.8 4.51,559 2,847 1,175
0.0 2.4 13.92,437 3,637 1,448
87.3 65.6 71.312.7 17.4 23.4
1.0 0.9 0.63.5 6.9 2.9
–84.2 –47.7 28.559 30 6453 142 27
966 11,139 7,460
213.0 7.5 7.368 59 7577 92 8259 80 7195 99 9454 85 5736 71 3973 93 77
3.121.7
89 32 39
34.5 23.2 35.011.6 10.6 10.73.5 4.1 2.9
60.4 16.6 10.40.0 0.4 1.00.0 0.0 0.02.8 1.2 1.11.1 0.5 0.9
–37.9 –2.0 13.7
Population (millions) 8.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 82.7 GDP ($ billions) 12.6
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 40 4/27/07 1:37:46 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�1The Little Green Data Book 2007
Bahamas, The
15,800 35,26490.4 77.6
2.1 1.11.6 0.7
1 398.3 11.8
1,000 1,202402 325
51.4 29.40.0 –0.12.1 12.9315
31610
4.3
.. 5.2
.. 5,511
.. 3.1
.. 9,609
.. 61.9
.. 11.9
0.4 0.55.9 12.8
–4.3 16.437 28
.. 457
.. 9,640
.. 10.2
.. 4297 10086 9998 100
100 100100 100100 100
..
..15 7
.. 18.78.6 13.13.8 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.30.5 0.3
.. 7.7
Population (thousands) 323.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 10.0 GDP ($ billions) 5.5
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 41 4/27/07 1:37:46 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Bahrain
14,370 35,26496.5 77.6
3.2 1.12.6 0.7
14 3966.7 11.8500 1,202
1,272 325
.. 29.4
.. –0.11.1 12.9141
1967
0.0
1.8 5.210,469 5,511
.. 3.110,857 9,609
100.0 61.9.. 11.9
1.7 0.531.0 12.846.5 16.4
65 28322 457
.. 9,640
.. 10.257 42
.. 100
.. 99100 100
.. 100
.. 100100 100
..
..11 7
.. 18.77.1 13.14.4 4.6
36.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.01.4 0.30.4 0.3
.. 7.7
Population (thousands) 726.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.7 GDP ($ billions) 12.9
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 42 4/27/07 1:37:47 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Bangladesh
470 692 58525.1 28.5 30.03.6 2.7 3.12.1 1.9 2.0
69 54 4556.1 39.2 24.3
1,780 1,042 6681,335 587 589
6.7 16.8 23.90.1 –0.2 0.50.5 6.0 10.013122
604231.6
10.5 5.5 4.4164 486 51335.7 38.0 47.8140 414 375
94.3 81.9 74.05.7 14.9 23.4
0.2 0.4 0.40.3 1.0 0.8
55.6 46.5 29.4140 84 77
.. 6 ..
740 1,236 3,149
75.6 51.8 18.996 90 8974 84 7572 81 7082 94 8839 37 3835 27 2851 63 61
20.86.173 83 114
28.8 30.1 28.18.2 9.1 9.11.7 3.6 3.33.8 4.9 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.7 0.6 0.60.4 1.1 1.10.5 0.8 0.7
17.0 16.4 9.5
Population (millions) 141.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 130.2 GDP ($ billions) 60.0
Country data
South Asia
group
Low-income group
Green07 0426.indd 43 4/27/07 1:37:48 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Barbados
.. 4,045 5,63452.7 77.2 72.01.4 2.1 1.20.3 1.5 0.8
44 36 2629.4 11.4 9.6507 925 469812 238 139
4.7 45.5 37.20.0 0.4 0.10.0 19.7 9.613
0223
30.3
.. 6.2 3.7
.. 1,186 2,583
.. 14.8 4.0
.. 1,674 3,454
.. 38.2 70.1
.. 56.3 18.3
.. 0.3 0.74.4 2.4 6.49.5 20.2 –14.230 38 36
343 108 142
371 24,402 13,701
90.0 2.0 4.022 71 54
100 91 94100 73 82100 96 98100 77 84100 49 6699 86 91
..
..12 31 27
7.3 22.9 23.413.5 12.0 11.4
7.0 4.4 4.50.1 8.9 14.40.0 1.7 0.8
.. 0.0 0.00.3 0.4 0.80.0 0.5 0.5
.. 3.7 –0.1
Population (thousands) 269.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.4 GDP ($ billions) 3.1
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 44 4/27/07 1:37:49 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Belarus
2,760 4,143 1,92372.2 63.7 49.5
0.3 0.1 2.9–0.3 0.1 1.1
43 27 432.3 11.2 24.3
1,333 349 1,69150 90 654
38.0 38.3 31.2–0.5 0.0 0.26.3 7.1 13.2716
2264
0.0
2.4 2.8 4.52,725 2,847 1,175
4.2 2.4 13.93,144 3,637 1,44899.9 65.6 71.3
0.1 17.4 23.4
1.1 0.9 0.66.3 6.9 2.9
–72.4 –47.7 28.57 30 64
174 142 27
3,805 11,139 7,460
7.5 7.5 7.330 59 75
100 92 82100 80 71100 99 9484 85 5761 71 3993 93 77
..
..12 32 39
30.9 23.2 35.011.0 10.6 10.75.5 4.1 2.92.4 16.6 10.40.0 0.4 1.00.0 0.0 0.01.8 1.2 1.1
.. 0.5 0.921.2 –2.0 13.7
Population (millions) 9.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 207.5 GDP ($ billions) 29.6
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 45 4/27/07 1:37:49 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Belgium
36,140 35,26497.2 77.60.4 1.10.3 0.7
46 394.7 11.8
3,474 1,20235 325
22.1 29.40.1 –0.13.5 12.992
9427
100.0
5.2 5.25,536 5,511
2.2 3.18,576 9,609
41.1 61.90.4 11.9
0.4 0.59.9 12.82.2 16.425 28
468 457
1,145 9,640
.. 10.2
.. 42100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100
..
..5 7
23.4 18.715.4 13.13.0 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.30.2 0.3
10.6 7.7
Population (millions) 10.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 30.2 GDP ($ billions) 370.8
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 46 4/27/07 1:37:50 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Belize
3,570 4,045 5,63448.3 77.2 72.0
3.0 2.1 1.22.9 1.5 0.8
7 36 262.9 11.4 9.6671 925 469203 238 139
72.5 45.5 37.20.0 0.4 0.1
46.3 19.7 9.6147
5544
31.9
.. 6.2 3.7
.. 1,186 2,583
.. 14.8 4.0
.. 1,674 3,454
.. 38.2 70.1
.. 56.3 18.3
0.4 0.3 0.72.9 2.4 6.4
60.1 20.2 –14.218 38 36
.. 108 142
54,832 24,402 13,701
0.9 2.0 4.020 71 5491 91 9482 73 82
100 96 9847 77 8425 49 6671 86 91
6.711.0
17 31 27
8.4 22.9 23.412.6 12.0 11.45.2 4.4 4.50.0 8.9 14.40.0 1.7 0.80.0 0.0 0.00.6 0.4 0.80.0 0.5 0.50.4 3.7 –0.1
Population (thousands) 291.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 22.8 GDP ($ billions) 1.1
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 47 4/27/07 1:37:51 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Benin
510 746 58540.1 35.2 30.04.3 4.0 3.13.3 2.5 2.0
31 44 450.4 3.6 24.3
188 139 668181 373 589
21.3 26.5 23.91.9 0.6 0.5
23.9 11.3 10.0159
6485
20.2
3.3 2.8 4.4303 703 51365.6 55.7 47.8
67 550 37598.8 75.8 74.0
1.2 19.5 23.4
0.3 0.4 0.40.3 0.8 0.8
65.0 21.4 29.443 64 77
.. .. ..
1,221 5,229 3,149
1.3 3.1 18.945 87 8967 56 7557 43 7078 80 8833 37 3811 28 2859 53 61
12.013.4150 163 114
10.7 17.4 28.18.7 10.7 9.12.4 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.9 0.3 0.60.3 0.7 1.10.4 0.5 0.72.7 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 8.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 110.6 GDP ($ billions) 4.3
Green07 0426.indd 48 4/27/07 1:37:52 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Bermuda
.. 35,264100.0 77.6
0.3 1.10.3 0.7
20 39.. 11.8
1,000 1,2020 325
20.0 29.40.0 –0.18.0 12.9
82
2353
1.5
.. 5.2
.. 5,511
.. 3.1
.. 9,609
.. 61.9
.. 11.9
.. 0.57.9 12.8
–18.4 16.4.. 28.. 457
.. 9,640
.. 10.2
.. 42
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.7
.. 13.13.3 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.3
.. 7.7
Population (thousands) 63.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.1 GDP ($ billions) ..
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 49 4/27/07 1:37:52 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Bhutan
1,250 692 58511.1 28.5 30.03.3 2.7 3.10.4 1.9 2.0
13 54 4523.5 39.2 24.3
.. 1,042 668356 587 589
68.0 16.8 23.9–0.4 –0.2 0.525.6 6.0 10.0
9221
625181.1
.. 5.5 4.4
.. 486 513
.. 38.0 47.8
.. 414 375
.. 81.9 74.0
.. 14.9 23.4
.. 0.4 0.40.6 1.0 0.8
66.7 46.5 29.426 84 7712 6 ..
149,221 1,236 3,149
0.4 51.8 18.994 90 8962 84 7560 81 7086 94 8870 37 3870 27 2865 63 61
..
..75 83 114
56.0 30.1 28.19.7 9.1 9.14.0 3.6 3.30.0 4.9 9.80.0 0.8 0.73.2 0.6 0.60.4 1.1 1.10.1 0.8 0.7
45.6 16.4 9.5
Population (thousands) 636.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 47.0 GDP ($ billions) 0.8
Country data
South Asia
group
Low-income group
Green07 0426.indd 50 4/27/07 1:37:53 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�1The Little Green Data Book 2007
Bolivia
1,010 4,045 1,92364.2 77.2 49.5
3.1 2.1 2.92.1 1.5 1.1
34 36 434.1 11.4 24.345 925 1,691
106 238 654
54.2 45.5 31.20.4 0.4 0.2
19.5 19.7 13.2361
261,414
3013.8
4.5 6.2 4.5553 1,186 1,17514.7 14.8 13.9435 1,674 1,448
48.9 38.2 71.349.0 56.3 23.4
0.4 0.3 0.60.9 2.4 2.9
30.3 20.2 28.586 38 6415 108 27
33,054 24,402 7,460
0.5 2.0 7.381 71 7585 91 8268 73 7195 96 9446 77 5722 49 3960 86 77
22.024.8
65 31 39
20.4 22.9 35.010.0 12.0 10.76.3 4.4 2.9
33.7 8.9 10.41.0 1.7 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.7 0.4 1.11.3 0.5 0.9
–20.0 3.7 13.7
Population (millions) 9.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,084.4 GDP ($ billions) 9.3
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 51 4/27/07 1:37:54 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Bosnia and Herzegovina
2,700 4,143 1,92345.7 63.7 49.50.4 0.1 2.9
–0.7 0.1 1.1
42 27 430.3 11.2 24.3327 349 1,691212 90 654
42.7 38.3 31.20.1 0.0 0.20.5 7.1 13.278
8312
80.4
5.3 2.8 4.51,203 2,847 1,175
3.9 2.4 13.92,180 3,637 1,44853.2 65.6 71.346.8 17.4 23.4
0.8 0.9 0.64.9 6.9 2.9
63.9 –47.7 28.519 30 64
.. 142 27
9,086 11,139 7,460
.. 7.5 7.3
.. 59 7597 92 8296 80 7199 99 9495 85 5792 71 3999 93 77
1.58.915 32 39
–1.9 23.2 35.010.3 10.6 10.7
.. 4.1 2.91.2 16.6 10.40.0 0.4 1.0
.. 0.0 0.01.5 1.2 1.10.1 0.5 0.9
.. –2.0 13.7
Population (millions) 3.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 51.2 GDP ($ billions) 9.9
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 52 4/27/07 1:37:54 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Botswana
5,590 746 5,63457.4 35.2 72.03.5 4.0 1.21.4 2.5 0.8
46 44 260.3 3.6 9.6
122 139 469208 373 139
21.1 26.5 37.20.9 0.6 0.1
30.9 11.3 9.6169
6570
91.5
8.6 2.8 3.71,055 703 2,583
24.4 55.7 4.01,325 550 3,454100.0 75.8 70.1
.. 19.5 18.3
0.3 0.4 0.72.3 0.8 6.4
47.3 21.4 –14.269 64 3642 .. 142
1,360 5,229 13,701
8.1 3.1 4.041 87 5495 56 9490 43 82
100 80 9842 37 8425 28 6657 53 91
38.56.5
120 163 27
49.2 17.4 23.412.9 10.7 11.4
5.6 3.8 4.50.4 15.5 14.42.1 0.8 0.80.0 0.3 0.00.3 0.7 0.8
.. 0.5 0.539.1 –7.3 –0.1
Population (millions) 1.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 566.7 GDP ($ billions) 10.3
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 53 4/27/07 1:37:55 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Brazil
3,550 4,045 1,92384.2 77.2 49.5
2.3 2.1 2.91.5 1.5 1.1
31 36 434.4 11.4 24.3
1,302 925 1,69152 238 654
56.5 45.5 31.20.5 0.4 0.2
18.1 19.7 13.2578
741,712
120100.0
6.8 6.2 4.51,114 1,186 1,17526.5 14.8 13.9
1,955 1,674 1,44810.8 38.2 71.382.8 56.3 23.4
0.2 0.3 0.61.6 2.4 2.9
32.1 20.2 28.528 38 64
136 108 27
29,066 24,402 7,460
1.1 2.0 7.362 71 7590 91 8257 73 7196 96 9475 77 5737 49 3983 86 77
23.713.1
33 31 39
23.0 22.9 35.011.9 12.0 10.7
4.1 4.4 2.94.1 8.9 10.42.4 1.7 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.3 0.4 1.10.3 0.5 0.98.0 3.7 13.7
Population (millions) 186.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 8,459.4 GDP ($ billions) 796.1
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 54 4/27/07 1:37:56 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Brunei Darussalam
.. 35,26473.5 77.6
3.2 1.12.5 0.7
5 395.6 11.8
.. 1,202708 325
52.8 29.40.7 –0.1
61.5 12.9112
11455
250.1
.. 5.27,370 5,511
0.7 3.17,616 9,609100.0 61.9
.. 11.9
.. 0.512.7 12.8
–27.9 16.445 28
397 457
22,738 9,640
.. 10.2
.. 4299 100
.. 99
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
..
..9 7
.. 18.7
.. 13.12.8 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.30.3 0.3
.. 7.7
Population (thousands) 373.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 5.3 GDP ($ billions) 6.4
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 55 4/27/07 1:37:56 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Bulgaria
3,450 4,143 1,92370.0 63.7 49.5–0.4 0.1 2.9–0.8 0.1 1.1
48 27 4316.6 11.2 24.3495 349 1,691
73 90 654
33.4 38.3 31.2–0.6 0.0 0.210.3 7.1 13.2106
12379
110.9
3.0 2.8 4.52,434 2,847 1,175
3.9 2.4 13.93,939 3,637 1,448
51.7 65.6 71.37.6 17.4 23.4
0.8 0.9 0.65.6 6.9 2.9
–71.3 –47.7 28.555 30 64
314 142 27
2,713 11,139 7,460
50.0 7.5 7.319 59 7599 92 8297 80 71
100 99 9499 85 5796 71 39
100 93 77
..
..15 32 39
17.0 23.2 35.011.1 10.6 10.73.5 4.1 2.91.2 16.6 10.41.0 0.4 1.00.0 0.0 0.01.3 1.2 1.11.4 0.5 0.94.7 –2.0 13.7
Population (millions) 7.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 108.6 GDP ($ billions) 26.6
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 56 4/27/07 1:37:57 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Burkina Faso
400 746 58518.3 35.2 30.0
4.8 4.0 3.12.9 2.5 2.0
40 44 450.5 3.6 24.3
4 139 668211 373 589
24.8 26.5 23.90.3 0.6 0.5
15.4 11.3 10.0129
6452
20.3
.. 2.8 4.4
.. 703 513
.. 55.7 47.8
.. 550 375
.. 75.8 74.0
.. 19.5 23.4
0.1 0.4 0.40.1 0.8 0.84.6 21.4 29.494 64 77
.. .. ..
945 5,229 3,149
6.4 3.1 18.986 87 8961 56 7554 43 7094 80 8813 37 38
6 28 2842 53 61
9.020.0191 163 114
7.4 17.4 28.18.3 10.7 9.12.4 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.71.2 0.3 0.60.2 0.7 1.11.4 0.5 0.70.0 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 13.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 273.6 GDP ($ billions) 5.2
Green07 0426.indd 57 4/27/07 1:37:58 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Burundi
100 746 58510.0 35.2 30.05.0 4.0 3.11.9 2.5 2.0
91 44 451.5 3.6 24.326 139 668
644 373 589
5.9 26.5 23.93.2 0.6 0.55.7 11.3 10.0116
7597
90.5
.. 2.8 4.4
.. 703 513
.. 55.7 47.8
.. 550 375
.. 75.8 74.0
.. 19.5 23.4
0.1 0.4 0.40.0 0.8 0.8
17.2 21.4 29.439 64 77
.. .. ..
1,338 5,229 3,149
2.9 3.1 18.977 87 8979 56 7577 43 7092 80 8836 37 3835 28 2847 53 61
13.0..
190 163 114
8.7 17.4 28.16.7 10.7 9.13.9 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.1 0.8 0.7
11.3 0.3 0.60.2 0.7 1.10.1 0.5 0.7
–5.8 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 7.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 25.7 GDP ($ billions) 0.8
Green07 0426.indd 58 4/27/07 1:37:59 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Cambodia
430 1,630 58519.7 41.5 30.05.4 3.5 3.12.5 1.1 2.0
30 51 457.0 .. 24.321 .. 668
305 704 589
59.2 28.4 23.91.3 –0.2 0.5
23.5 12.1 10.012723
52124
3.9
.. 4.4 4.4
.. 1,124 513
.. 16.1 47.8
.. 1,343 37549.3 81.6 74.0
1.8 15.6 23.4
0.0 0.6 0.40.0 2.7 0.8
15.8 40.6 29.464 72 7725 14 ..
8,571 5,019 3,149
3.4 11.1 18.998 74 8941 79 7535 70 7064 92 8817 51 388 36 28
53 72 61
20.018.9
87 33 114
15.0 44.4 28.18.8 10.3 9.11.8 2.2 3.30.0 7.8 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.3 0.0 0.60.1 1.2 1.10.4 1.2 0.77.3 25.3 9.5
Population (millions) 14.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 176.5 GDP ($ billions) 6.2
Country data
East Asia & Pacific group
Low-income group
Green07 0426.indd 59 4/27/07 1:37:59 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Cameroon
1,000 746 1,92354.6 35.2 49.5
4.2 4.0 2.92.2 2.5 1.1
20 44 430.4 3.6 24.359 139 1,691
125 373 654
45.6 26.5 31.20.9 0.6 0.28.0 11.3 13.2
32242
93618
13.3
4.5 2.8 4.5433 703 1,17577.8 55.7 13.9207 550 1,4484.6 75.8 71.3
95.4 19.5 23.4
0.1 0.4 0.60.2 0.8 2.9
54.6 21.4 28.564 64 64
.. .. 27
16,726 5,229 7,460
0.4 3.1 7.374 87 7566 56 8244 43 7186 80 9451 37 5743 28 3958 53 77
11.018.9149 163 39
18.1 17.4 35.09.9 10.7 10.73.2 3.8 2.9
13.8 15.5 10.40.0 0.8 1.00.0 0.3 0.00.2 0.7 1.10.8 0.5 0.9
–3.4 –7.3 13.7
Population (millions) 16.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 465.4 GDP ($ billions) 16.9
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 60 4/27/07 1:38:00 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�1The Little Green Data Book 2007
Canada
32,590 35,26480.1 77.61.3 1.11.0 0.7
7 391.5 11.8
572 1,20214 325
34.1 29.40.0 –0.16.9 12.921116
47219
22.2
3.4 5.28,411 5,511
4.4 3.117,156 9,609
26.2 61.957.0 11.9
0.6 0.517.9 12.826.5 16.4
19 28561 457
88,238 9,640
1.6 10.212 42
100 10099 99
100 100100 10099 100
100 100
..
..6 7
21.7 18.714.6 13.15.2 4.66.8 2.00.4 0.10.0 0.00.3 0.30.2 0.34.6 7.7
Population (millions) 32.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9,093.5 GDP ($ billions) 1,113.8
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 61 4/27/07 1:38:01 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Cape Verde
1,930 746 1,92357.3 35.2 49.54.1 4.0 2.92.4 2.5 1.1
18 44 436.1 3.6 24.348 139 1,691
465 373 654
20.8 26.5 31.2–3.0 0.6 0.20.2 11.3 13.226
3160
43.2
.. 2.8 4.5
.. 703 1,175
.. 55.7 13.9
.. 550 1,448
.. 75.8 71.3
.. 19.5 23.4
0.1 0.4 0.60.3 0.8 2.9
41.0 21.4 28.5.. 64 64.. .. 27
592 5,229 7,460
7.3 3.1 7.391 87 7580 56 8273 43 7186 80 9443 37 5719 28 3961 53 77
..
..35 163 39
8.6 17.4 35.010.8 10.7 10.76.0 3.8 2.90.0 15.5 10.40.0 0.8 1.00.0 0.3 0.00.1 0.7 1.1
.. 0.5 0.9
.. –7.3 13.7
Population (thousands) 506.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 4.0 GDP ($ billions) 1.0
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 62 4/27/07 1:38:02 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Cayman Islands
.. 35,264100.0 77.6
.. 1.1
.. 0.7
12 39.. 11.8.. 1,202.. 325
46.2 29.40.0 –0.13.1 12.912
0209
30.7
.. 5.2
.. 5,511
.. 3.1
.. 9,609
.. 61.9
.. 11.9
.. 0.57.1 12.8
18.1 16.420 28
.. 457
.. 9,640
.. 10.2
.. 42
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.7
.. 13.1
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.3
.. 7.7
Population (thousands) 45.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.3 GDP ($ billions) ..
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 63 4/27/07 1:38:02 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Central African Republic
350 746 58538.0 35.2 30.0
2.2 4.0 3.12.0 2.5 2.0
8 44 450.1 3.6 24.3
3 139 668127 373 589
36.5 26.5 23.90.1 0.6 0.5
16.6 11.3 10.0187
11663
31.7
.. 2.8 4.4
.. 703 513
.. 55.7 47.8
.. 550 375
.. 75.8 74.0
.. 19.5 23.4
0.1 0.4 0.40.1 0.8 0.8
21.7 21.4 29.448 64 77
.. .. ..
34,920 5,229 3,149
0.0 3.1 18.94 87 89
75 56 7561 43 7093 80 8827 37 3812 28 2847 53 61
10.026.5193 163 114
14.0 17.4 28.18.1 10.7 9.11.6 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.0 0.3 0.60.1 0.7 1.10.4 0.5 0.76.9 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 4.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 623.0 GDP ($ billions) 1.4
Green07 0426.indd 64 4/27/07 1:38:03 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Chad
400 746 58525.3 35.2 30.0
4.5 4.0 3.13.2 2.5 2.0
39 44 450.8 3.6 24.349 139 668
191 373 589
9.5 26.5 23.90.6 0.6 0.59.5 11.3 10.0
10412
5315
2.1
.. 2.8 4.4
.. 703 513
.. 55.7 47.8
.. 550 375
.. 75.8 74.0
.. 19.5 23.4
0.0 0.4 0.40.0 0.8 0.8
–21.9 21.4 29.4127 64 77
.. .. ..
1,539 5,229 3,149
1.5 3.1 18.983 87 8942 56 7543 43 7041 80 889 37 384 28 28
24 53 61
9.231.2208 163 114
25.4 17.4 28.110.8 10.7 9.1
1.4 3.8 3.373.3 15.5 9.8
0.0 0.8 0.70.0 0.3 0.60.0 0.7 1.11.1 0.5 0.7
–58.4 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 9.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,259.2 GDP ($ billions) 5.5
Green07 0426.indd 65 4/27/07 1:38:04 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Channel Islands
.. 35,26430.5 77.6
0.2 1.10.3 0.7
.. 39
.. 11.8
.. 1,202
.. 325
.. 29.40.0 –0.1
.. 12.9
..
..
..
..0.0
.. 5.2
.. 5,511
.. 3.1
.. 9,609
.. 61.9
.. 11.9
.. 0.5
.. 12.8
.. 16.4
.. 28
.. 457
.. 9,640
.. 10.2
.. 42
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.7
.. 13.1
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.3
.. 7.7
Population (thousands) 149.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) .. GDP ($ billions) ..
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 66 4/27/07 1:38:05 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Chile
5,870 4,045 5,63487.6 77.2 72.01.8 2.1 1.21.4 1.5 0.8
20 36 2682.4 11.4 9.6
2,296 925 469105 238 139
21.5 45.5 37.2–0.4 0.4 0.13.6 19.7 9.6
15922
44532
16.2
6.1 6.2 3.71,732 1,186 2,58315.4 14.8 4.0
3,084 1,674 3,45451.6 38.2 70.145.4 56.3 18.3
0.4 0.3 0.73.7 2.4 6.4
39.6 20.2 –14.254 38 3689 108 142
54,249 24,402 13,701
1.4 2.0 4.064 71 5495 91 9458 73 82
100 96 9891 77 8462 49 6695 86 91
..
..10 31 27
19.1 22.9 23.413.4 12.0 11.43.9 4.4 4.50.4 8.9 14.4
13.6 1.7 0.80.0 0.0 0.00.4 0.4 0.80.6 0.5 0.5
–5.5 3.7 –0.1
Population (millions) 16.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 748.8 GDP ($ billions) 115.2
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 67 4/27/07 1:38:06 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
China
1,740 1,630 1,92340.4 41.5 49.5
3.5 3.5 2.90.9 1.1 1.1
59 51 4347.2 .. 24.3
3,830 .. 1,691766 704 654
21.2 28.4 31.2–1.7 –0.2 0.211.8 12.1 13.2580
801,221
8264.8
4.4 4.4 4.51,242 1,124 1,175
13.7 16.1 13.91,585 1,343 1,448
81.5 81.6 71.316.1 15.6 23.4
0.6 0.6 0.63.2 2.7 2.9
42.1 40.6 28.572 72 6410 14 27
2,156 5,019 7,460
22.4 11.1 7.368 74 7577 79 8267 70 7193 92 9444 51 5728 36 3969 72 77
..
..27 33 39
50.4 44.4 35.010.2 10.3 10.7
2.0 2.2 2.96.8 7.8 10.40.8 0.8 1.00.0 0.0 0.01.4 1.2 1.11.4 1.2 0.9
31.8 25.3 13.7
Population (millions) 1,304.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9,326.4 GDP ($ billions) 2,234.3
Country data
East Asia & Pacific group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 68 4/27/07 1:38:07 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Colombia
2,290 4,045 1,92372.7 77.2 49.5
2.1 2.1 2.91.8 1.5 1.1
38 36 4324.0 11.4 24.3
3,128 925 1,691621 238 654
54.7 45.5 31.20.1 0.4 0.2
74.4 19.7 13.2467
391,821
8657.3
10.9 6.2 4.5616 1,186 1,175
14.9 14.8 13.9866 1,674 1,44819.1 38.2 71.379.8 56.3 23.4
0.2 0.3 0.61.3 2.4 2.9
–2.2 20.2 28.523 38 64
.. 108 27
46,316 24,402 7,460
0.5 2.0 7.346 71 7593 91 8271 73 7199 96 9486 77 5754 49 3996 86 77
9.613.9
21 31 39
19.0 22.9 35.011.4 12.0 10.74.9 4.4 2.9
10.2 8.9 10.40.7 1.7 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.4 0.4 1.10.1 0.5 0.91.1 3.7 13.7
Population (millions) 45.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,109.5 GDP ($ billions) 122.3
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 69 4/27/07 1:38:07 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Comoros
650 746 58537.0 35.2 30.04.0 4.0 3.12.1 2.5 2.0
66 44 45.. 3.6 24.3
38 139 668463 373 589
2.2 26.5 23.93.9 0.6 0.5
.. 11.3 10.0152
13810
2.2
.. 2.8 4.4
.. 703 513
.. 55.7 47.8
.. 550 375
.. 75.8 74.0
.. 19.5 23.4
0.1 0.4 0.40.2 0.8 0.8
25.0 21.4 29.446 64 77
.. .. ..
1,998 5,229 3,149
0.8 3.1 18.947 87 8986 56 7582 43 7092 80 8833 37 3829 28 2841 53 61
10.118.3
71 163 114
5.1 17.4 28.19.0 10.7 9.14.2 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.1 0.3 0.60.2 0.7 1.10.1 0.5 0.7
–0.1 –7.3 9.5
Population (thousands) 600.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2.2 GDP ($ billions) 0.4
Green07 0426.indd 70 4/27/07 1:38:08 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�1The Little Green Data Book 2007
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Congo, Dem. Rep.
120 746 58532.1 35.2 30.03.8 4.0 3.12.8 2.5 2.0
10 44 450.1 3.6 24.316 139 668
557 373 589
58.9 26.5 23.90.3 0.6 0.58.6 11.3 10.0
43029
1,14830
17.0
2.2 2.8 4.4296 703 51392.5 55.7 47.8
93 550 3750.3 75.8 74.0
99.7 19.5 23.4
0.1 0.4 0.40.0 0.8 0.8
–122.1 21.4 29.452 64 77
.. .. ..
15,639 5,229 3,149
0.0 3.1 18.931 87 8946 56 7529 43 7082 80 8830 37 3825 28 2842 53 61
11.022.7205 163 114
14.1 17.4 28.17.0 10.7 9.10.9 3.8 3.34.3 15.5 9.81.6 0.8 0.70.0 0.3 0.60.2 0.7 1.10.6 0.5 0.71.2 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 57.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,267.1 GDP ($ billions) 7.1
Green07 0426.indd 71 4/27/07 1:38:09 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Congo, Rep.
950 746 1,92360.2 35.2 49.5
3.9 4.0 2.93.2 2.5 1.1
31 44 430.4 3.6 24.3
5 139 1,691309 373 654
65.8 26.5 31.20.1 0.6 0.2
18.0 11.3 13.2166
14597
43.4
3.3 2.8 4.5274 703 1,175
61.7 55.7 13.9131 550 1,4480.3 75.8 71.3
100.0 19.5 23.4
0.4 0.4 0.60.4 0.8 2.9
14.9 21.4 28.585 64 64
.. .. 27
55,515 5,229 7,460
0.0 3.1 7.39 87 75
58 56 8227 43 7184 80 9427 37 5725 28 3928 53 77
..
..108 163 39
37.6 17.4 35.012.8 10.7 10.7
3.8 3.8 2.974.9 15.5 10.40.0 0.8 1.00.0 0.3 0.00.2 0.7 1.10.8 0.5 0.9
–47.3 –7.3 13.7
Population (millions) 4.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 341.5 GDP ($ billions) 5.1
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 72 4/27/07 1:38:10 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Costa Rica
4,700 4,045 5,63461.7 77.2 72.03.6 2.1 1.22.3 1.5 0.8
56 36 2620.6 11.4 9.6
6,736 925 469731 238 139
46.8 45.5 37.20.4 0.4 0.1
23.6 19.7 9.6232
13838
1811.1
10.0 6.2 3.7870 1,186 2,5838.2 14.8 4.0
1,667 1,674 3,4541.8 38.2 70.1
79.0 56.3 18.3
0.2 0.3 0.71.5 2.4 6.4
53.9 20.2 –14.239 38 36
146 108 142
25,975 24,402 13,701
2.4 2.0 4.053 71 5497 91 9492 73 82
100 96 9892 77 8497 49 6689 86 91
..
..12 31 27
19.2 22.9 23.46.1 12.0 11.44.0 4.4 4.50.0 8.9 14.40.0 1.7 0.80.2 0.0 0.00.2 0.4 0.80.3 0.5 0.5
16.3 3.7 –0.1
Population (millions) 4.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 51.1 GDP ($ billions) 20.0
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 73 4/27/07 1:38:11 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Côte d’Ivoire
870 746 58545.0 35.2 30.0
3.2 4.0 3.12.4 2.5 2.0
63 44 451.1 3.6 24.3
330 139 668298 373 589
32.7 26.5 23.9–0.1 0.6 0.517.1 11.3 10.0229
23702
113.9
3.7 2.8 4.4388 703 51364.9 55.7 47.8176 550 375
67.6 75.8 74.032.4 19.5 23.4
0.2 0.4 0.40.3 0.8 0.85.8 21.4 29.438 64 77
.. .. ..
4,231 5,229 3,149
1.2 3.1 18.965 87 8984 56 7574 43 7097 80 8837 37 3829 28 2846 53 61
3.720.1195 163 114
13.3 17.4 28.19.9 10.7 9.14.6 3.8 3.35.4 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.0 0.3 0.60.3 0.7 1.10.3 0.5 0.72.1 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 18.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 318.0 GDP ($ billions) 16.3
Green07 0426.indd 74 4/27/07 1:38:11 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Croatia
8,290 4,143 5,63456.5 63.7 72.0–0.2 0.1 1.2–0.5 0.1 0.8
48 27 260.7 11.2 9.6
1,176 349 469174 90 139
38.2 38.3 37.2–0.1 0.0 0.16.5 7.1 9.696
7365
90.5
5.6 2.8 3.71,985 2,847 2,583
4.3 2.4 4.03,316 3,637 3,454
47.2 65.6 70.152.7 17.4 18.3
0.5 0.9 0.75.4 6.9 6.4
–3.3 –47.7 –14.231 30 36
302 142 142
8,485 11,139 13,701
.. 7.5 4.0
.. 59 54100 92 94100 80 82100 99 98100 85 84100 71 66100 93 91
..11.3
7 32 27
24.0 23.2 23.412.9 10.6 11.4
4.1 4.1 4.51.6 16.6 14.40.0 0.4 0.80.2 0.0 0.00.5 1.2 0.80.4 0.5 0.5
12.5 –2.0 –0.1
Population (millions) 4.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 55.9 GDP ($ billions) 38.5
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 75 4/27/07 1:38:12 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Cuba
.. 4,045 1,92375.5 77.2 49.5
0.6 2.1 2.90.4 1.5 1.1
61 36 4323.0 11.4 24.3398 925 1,691
90 238 654
24.7 45.5 31.2–2.1 0.4 0.21.4 19.7 13.26511
35818
13.5
.. 6.2 4.5950 1,186 1,17519.4 14.8 13.9
1,177 1,674 1,44895.3 38.2 71.3
0.6 56.3 23.4
.. 0.3 0.62.3 2.4 2.9
–26.9 20.2 28.519 38 64
.. 108 27
3,381 24,402 7,460
21.5 2.0 7.369 71 7591 91 8278 73 7195 96 9498 77 5795 49 3999 86 77
..
..7 31 39
.. 22.9 35.0
.. 12.0 10.78.1 4.4 2.9
.. 8.9 10.4
.. 1.7 1.0
.. 0.0 0.0
.. 0.4 1.10.1 0.5 0.9
.. 3.7 13.7
Population (millions) 11.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 109.8 GDP ($ billions) ..
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 76 4/27/07 1:38:13 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Cyprus
18,430 35,26469.3 77.6
2.0 1.11.8 0.7
16 3925.6 11.8
1,541 1,202233 325
18.8 29.4–0.5 –0.18.3 12.9213
34911
0.5
5.9 5.23,535 5,511
0.5 3.16,046 9,609
89.1 61.9.. 11.9
0.5 0.510.1 12.836.2 16.4
47 28406 457
1,056 9,640
30.0 10.271 42
100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100
..
..5 7
.. 18.714.0 13.15.6 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.3 0.30.9 0.3
.. 7.7
Population (thousands) 757.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9.2 GDP ($ billions) 15.4
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 77 4/27/07 1:38:14 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Czech Republic
11,220 4,143 5,63473.5 63.7 72.0–0.2 0.1 1.2–0.1 0.1 0.8
55 27 260.7 11.2 9.6
1,202 349 46989 90 139
34.3 38.3 37.2–0.1 0.0 0.118.7 7.1 9.6
886
3869
0.1
4.0 2.8 3.74,460 2,847 2,583
3.3 2.4 4.06,224 3,637 3,45463.3 65.6 70.1
2.4 17.4 18.3
0.7 0.9 0.711.4 6.9 6.4
–39.0 –47.7 –14.223 30 36
358 142 142
1,290 11,139 13,701
19.5 7.5 4.02 59 54
100 92 94100 80 82100 99 98
98 85 8497 71 6699 93 91
..
..4 32 27
25.6 23.2 23.413.6 10.6 11.44.2 4.1 4.50.7 16.6 14.40.0 0.4 0.80.0 0.0 0.00.8 1.2 0.80.1 0.5 0.5
14.6 –2.0 –0.1
Population (millions) 10.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 77.3 GDP ($ billions) 124.4
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 78 4/27/07 1:38:14 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Denmark
48,330 35,26485.6 77.6
0.4 1.10.3 0.7
61 3919.7 11.8
1,303 1,20235 325
11.8 29.4–0.8 –0.125.7 12.9
814
42710
0.2
7.9 5.23,716 5,51111.7 3.1
6,631 9,60974.9 61.90.1 11.9
0.4 0.510.1 12.88.7 16.420 28
360 457
1,108 9,640
21.2 10.243 42
100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100
..
..5 7
23.7 18.715.1 13.18.1 4.62.3 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.1 0.30.1 0.3
14.2 7.7
Population (millions) 5.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 42.4 GDP ($ billions) 258.7
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 79 4/27/07 1:38:15 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Djibouti
1,010 2,198 1,92386.1 57.1 49.53.2 2.7 2.92.3 2.0 1.1
73 23 43.. 32.2 24.3.. 835 1,691
11,488 669 654
0.3 2.4 31.20.0 –0.5 0.20.4 3.4 13.2
1064
3126
0.5
.. 4.2 4.5
.. 1,189 1,175
.. 1.2 13.9
.. 1,289 1,448
.. 92.9 71.3
.. 7.0 23.4
0.3 0.7 0.60.5 3.4 2.94.0 43.2 28.548 84 64
.. .. 27
378 746 7,460
6.3 105.0 7.316 89 7573 90 8259 81 7176 96 9482 76 5750 58 3988 92 77
..
..133 53 39
18.8 30.9 35.08.6 11.0 10.75.5 4.5 2.90.0 35.2 10.40.0 0.2 1.00.0 0.1 0.00.4 1.2 1.1
.. 0.6 0.915.3 –13.0 13.7
Population (thousands) 793.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23.2 GDP ($ billions) 0.7
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 80 4/27/07 1:38:15 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�1The Little Green Data Book 2007
Dominica
3,800 4,045 5,63472.9 77.2 72.0
0.5 2.1 1.20.0 1.5 0.8
31 36 26.. 11.4 9.6
1,086 925 469396 238 139
61.3 45.5 37.20.5 0.4 0.1
26.5 19.7 9.6161
1644
1.1
.. 6.2 3.7
.. 1,186 2,583
.. 14.8 4.0
.. 1,674 3,454
.. 38.2 70.1
.. 56.3 18.3
0.4 0.3 0.72.0 2.4 6.4
57.9 20.2 –14.231 38 36
.. 108 142
.. 24,402 13,701
.. 2.0 4.0
.. 71 5497 91 9490 73 82
100 96 9884 77 8475 49 6686 86 91
..
..15 31 27
1.4 22.9 23.412.4 12.0 11.4
5.0 4.4 4.50.0 8.9 14.40.0 1.7 0.80.0 0.0 0.00.3 0.4 0.80.2 0.5 0.5
–7.6 3.7 –0.1
Population (thousands) 72.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.8 GDP ($ billions) 0.3
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 81 4/27/07 1:38:16 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Dominican Republic
2,460 4,045 1,92366.8 77.2 49.5
2.8 2.1 2.91.5 1.5 1.1
76 36 4317.2 11.4 24.3818 925 1,691276 238 654
28.4 45.5 31.20.0 0.4 0.2
24.6 19.7 13.236
5224
166.8
7.6 6.2 4.5873 1,186 1,17519.3 14.8 13.9
1,071 1,674 1,44888.0 38.2 71.311.5 56.3 23.4
0.4 0.3 0.62.5 2.4 2.9
55.1 20.2 28.530 38 64
.. 108 27
2,361 24,402 7,460
16.1 2.0 7.366 71 7595 91 8291 73 7197 96 9478 77 5773 49 3981 86 77
20.020.1
31 31 39
20.5 22.9 35.011.9 12.0 10.71.2 4.4 2.90.0 8.9 10.41.5 1.7 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.6 0.4 1.10.3 0.5 0.97.5 3.7 13.7
Population (millions) 8.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 48.4 GDP ($ billions) 29.5
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 82 4/27/07 1:38:17 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Ecuador
2,620 4,045 1,92362.8 77.2 49.5
2.6 2.1 2.91.7 1.5 1.1
27 36 4334.8 11.4 24.3
1,688 925 1,691365 238 654
39.2 45.5 31.21.4 0.4 0.2
24.3 19.7 13.234134
1,51569
30.0
4.8 6.2 4.5773 1,186 1,1755.7 14.8 13.9
687 1,674 1,44841.1 38.2 71.358.9 56.3 23.4
0.5 0.3 0.61.8 2.4 2.9
28.6 20.2 28.525 38 6432 108 27
32,657 24,402 7,460
3.9 2.0 7.382 71 7594 91 8289 73 7197 96 9489 77 5782 49 3994 86 77
57.219.9
25 31 39
24.9 22.9 35.011.5 12.0 10.71.4 4.4 2.9
28.1 8.9 10.40.1 1.7 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.5 0.4 1.10.1 0.5 0.9
–14.2 3.7 13.7
Population (millions) 13.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 276.8 GDP ($ billions) 36.5
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 83 4/27/07 1:38:17 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Egypt, Arab Rep.
1,260 2,198 1,92342.8 57.1 49.5
1.8 2.7 2.91.9 2.0 1.1
4 23 4399.9 32.2 24.3
4,322 835 1,6911,412 669 654
0.1 2.4 31.2–3.5 –0.5 0.25.6 3.4 13.2118
6481
173.2
4.9 4.2 4.5783 1,189 1,1752.5 1.2 13.9
1,215 1,289 1,44887.0 92.9 71.312.5 7.0 23.4
0.5 0.7 0.62.0 3.4 2.9
46.0 43.2 28.5135 84 64
.. .. 27
24 746 7,460
3,794.4 105.0 7.386 89 7598 90 8297 81 7199 96 9470 76 5758 58 3986 92 77
9.018.4
33 53 39
21.4 30.9 35.09.8 11.0 10.74.4 4.5 2.9
17.5 35.2 10.40.2 0.2 1.00.2 0.1 0.01.2 1.2 1.10.9 0.6 0.9
–4.0 –13.0 13.7
Population (millions) 74.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 995.5 GDP ($ billions) 89.4
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 84 4/27/07 1:38:18 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
��The Little Green Data Book 2007
El Salvador
2,450 4,045 1,92359.8 77.2 49.5
3.3 2.1 2.92.0 1.5 1.1
82 36 434.9 11.4 24.3
838 925 1,691410 238 654
14.4 45.5 31.21.4 0.4 0.21.9 19.7 13.2137
2434
30.8
7.0 6.2 4.5664 1,186 1,17532.5 14.8 13.9629 1,674 1,44845.6 38.2 71.331.2 56.3 23.4
0.2 0.3 0.61.0 2.4 2.9
60.0 20.2 28.536 38 64
.. 108 27
2,587 24,402 7,460
7.2 2.0 7.359 71 7584 91 8270 73 7194 96 9462 77 5739 49 3977 86 77
42.019.8
27 31 39
11.2 22.9 35.011.1 12.0 10.72.8 4.4 2.90.0 8.9 10.40.0 1.7 1.00.5 0.0 0.00.3 0.4 1.10.2 0.5 0.91.8 3.7 13.7
Population (millions) 6.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 20.7 GDP ($ billions) 17.0
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 85 4/27/07 1:38:19 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Equatorial Guinea
710 746 5,63438.9 35.2 72.0
3.1 4.0 1.22.4 2.5 0.8
12 44 26.. 3.6 9.6.. 139 469
226 373 139
58.2 26.5 37.20.8 0.6 0.1
16.2 11.3 9.6153
17418
61.7
.. 2.8 3.7
.. 703 2,583
.. 55.7 4.0
.. 550 3,454
.. 75.8 70.1
.. 19.5 18.3
.. 0.4 0.70.3 0.8 6.4
28.9 21.4 –14.212 64 36
.. .. 142
51,637 5,229 13,701
0.4 3.1 4.01 87 54
43 56 9442 43 8245 80 9853 37 8446 28 6660 53 91
..
..205 163 27
.. 17.4 23.442.4 10.7 11.41.5 3.8 4.5
.. 15.5 14.40.0 0.8 0.80.0 0.3 0.00.2 0.7 0.8
.. 0.5 0.5
.. –7.3 –0.1
Population (thousands) 503.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28.1 GDP ($ billions) 3.2
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 86 4/27/07 1:38:20 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Eritrea
170 746 58519.4 35.2 30.03.8 4.0 3.12.5 2.5 2.0
75 44 453.7 3.6 24.365 139 668
586 373 589
15.4 26.5 23.90.3 0.6 0.55.0 11.3 10.070
9537
70.9
.. 2.8 4.4
.. 703 513
.. 55.7 47.8
.. 550 375
.. 75.8 74.0
.. 19.5 23.4
0.2 0.4 0.40.2 0.8 0.8
100.0 21.4 29.485 64 77
.. .. ..
636 5,229 3,149
10.7 3.1 18.997 87 8960 56 7557 43 7074 80 889 37 383 28 28
32 53 61
19.023.6
78 163 114
10.3 17.4 28.17.6 10.7 9.12.7 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.71.2 0.3 0.60.5 0.7 1.10.7 0.5 0.73.2 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 4.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 101.0 GDP ($ billions) 1.0
Green07 0426.indd 87 4/27/07 1:38:20 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Estonia
9,060 4,143 5,63469.1 63.7 72.0–1.2 0.1 1.2–1.0 0.1 0.8
20 27 260.7 11.2 9.6
441 349 46970 90 139
53.9 38.3 37.2–0.4 0.0 0.121.1 7.1 9.6
674
2673
0.0
3.5 2.8 3.73,835 2,847 2,583
11.7 2.4 4.05,484 3,637 3,454
97.5 65.6 70.10.2 17.4 18.3
1.1 0.9 0.713.5 6.9 6.4
–55.5 –47.7 –14.216 30 36
349 142 142
9,435 11,139 13,701
1.2 7.5 4.05 59 54
100 92 9499 80 82
100 99 9897 85 8496 71 6697 93 91
..
..7 32 27
22.4 23.2 23.413.5 10.6 11.4
5.1 4.1 4.51.7 16.6 14.40.0 0.4 0.80.2 0.0 0.01.2 1.2 0.80.0 0.5 0.5
11.0 –2.1 –0.1
Population (millions) 1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 42.4 GDP ($ billions) 13.1
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 88 4/27/07 1:38:21 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Ethiopia
160 746 58516.0 35.2 30.03.8 4.0 3.12.2 2.5 2.0
32 44 452.5 3.6 24.3151 139 668524 373 589
13.0 26.5 23.90.9 0.6 0.5
18.6 11.3 10.0288
35839
208.5
2.8 2.8 4.4303 703 51390.4 55.7 47.8
33 550 3750.7 75.8 74.0
99.3 19.5 23.4
0.1 0.4 0.40.1 0.8 0.8
59.6 21.4 29.476 64 771 .. ..
1,712 5,229 3,149
4.6 3.1 18.994 87 8922 56 7511 43 7081 80 8813 37 38
7 28 2844 53 61
12.623.6127 163 114
17.3 17.4 28.17.1 10.7 9.13.0 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.0 0.3 0.60.5 0.7 1.10.3 0.5 0.7
12.3 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 71.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,000.0 GDP ($ billions) 11.2
Green07 0426.indd 89 4/27/07 1:38:22 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Faeroe Islands
.. 35,26438.8 77.6
.. 1.1
.. 0.7
2 39.. 11.8.. 1,202.. 325
.. 29.4
.. –0.1
.. 12.9174
2510
0.4
.. 5.2
.. 5,511
.. 3.1
.. 9,609
.. 61.9
.. 11.9
.. 0.513.7 12.8
6.7 16.415 28
.. 457
.. 9,640
.. 10.2
.. 42
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.7
.. 13.1
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.3
.. 7.7
Population (thousands) 48.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1.4 GDP ($ billions) ..
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 90 4/27/07 1:38:22 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�1The Little Green Data Book 2007
Fiji
3,170 1,630 1,92350.8 41.5 49.5
2.4 3.5 2.91.1 1.1 1.1
25 51 431.1 .. 24.3
615 .. 1,691209 704 654
54.7 28.4 31.2–0.1 –0.2 0.21.4 12.1 13.2155
112135.0
.. 4.4 4.5
.. 1,124 1,175
.. 16.1 13.9
.. 1,343 1,448
.. 81.6 71.3
.. 15.6 23.4
0.3 0.6 0.61.3 2.7 2.9
27.2 40.6 28.526 72 64
.. 14 27
33,738 5,019 7,460
0.0 11.1 7.360 74 7547 79 8251 70 7143 92 9472 51 5755 36 3987 72 77
..
..18 33 39
44.3 44.4 35.011.3 10.3 10.76.6 2.2 2.90.0 7.8 10.40.6 0.8 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.3 1.2 1.10.2 1.2 0.9
38.6 25.3 13.7
Population (thousands) 847.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 18.3 GDP ($ billions) 2.7
Country data
East Asia & Pacific group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 91 4/27/07 1:38:23 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Finland
37,530 35,26461.1 77.60.3 1.10.3 0.7
7 392.9 11.8
1,332 1,20291 325
73.9 29.4–0.1 –0.19.7 12.980
3421
100.2
3.8 5.27,286 5,51120.3 3.1
16,780 9,60943.0 61.917.6 11.9
0.5 0.513.0 12.824.5 16.4
19 28446 457
20,396 9,640
2.3 10.23 42
100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100
..
..4 7
22.6 18.716.1 13.16.0 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.30.1 0.3
12.2 7.7
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 5.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 304.6 GDP ($ billions) 193.2
Green07 0426.indd 92 4/27/07 1:38:24 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
��The Little Green Data Book 2007
France
34,600 35,26476.7 77.6
0.7 1.10.5 0.7
54 3913.3 11.8
2,151 1,20277 325
28.3 29.4–0.5 –0.13.0 12.9
14816
51715
3.9
5.9 5.24,547 5,511
4.3 3.17,900 9,609
9.3 61.910.5 11.9
0.2 0.56.2 12.83.1 16.414 28
495 457
2,932 9,640
22.4 10.210 42
100 100100 99100 100
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
..
..5 7
18.0 18.712.5 13.15.2 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.1 0.30.0 0.3
10.5 7.7
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 60.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 550.1 GDP ($ billions) 2,126.6
Green07 0426.indd 93 4/27/07 1:38:24 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
French Polynesia
.. 35,26451.7 77.61.3 1.11.8 0.7
12 394.0 11.8
4,347 1,2023,980 325
28.7 29.40.0 –0.10.3 12.9213
116335.6
.. 5.2
.. 5,511
.. 3.1
.. 9,609
.. 61.9
.. 11.9
.. 0.52.8 12.8
11.6 16.4.. 28.. 457
38,971 9,640
.. 10.2
.. 42100 100100 99100 100
98 10097 10099 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.7
.. 13.1
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.3
.. 7.7
Population (thousands) 256.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 3.7 GDP ($ billions) ..
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 94 4/27/07 1:38:25 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Gabon
5,010 746 5,63483.6 35.2 72.0
3.7 4.0 1.22.5 2.5 0.8
20 44 261.4 3.6 9.6
9 139 46973 373 139
84.5 26.5 37.20.1 0.6 0.13.4 11.3 9.6
16611
6325
3.4
4.9 2.8 3.71,243 703 2,58358.8 55.7 4.0928 550 3,45441.4 75.8 70.158.1 19.5 18.3
0.1 0.4 0.70.9 0.8 6.4
–389.5 21.4 –14.26 64 36.. .. 142
118,511 5,229 13,701
0.1 3.1 4.042 87 5488 56 9447 43 8295 80 9836 37 8430 28 6637 53 91
13.015.7
91 163 27
35.5 17.4 23.413.2 10.7 11.4
3.3 3.8 4.537.8 15.5 14.40.0 0.8 0.80.0 0.3 0.00.2 0.7 0.8
.. 0.5 0.5–12.5 –7.3 –0.1
Population (millions) 1.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 257.7 GDP ($ billions) 8.1
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 95 4/27/07 1:38:25 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Gambia, The
290 746 58553.9 35.2 30.0
5.5 4.0 3.13.2 2.5 2.0
78 44 450.6 3.6 24.325 139 668
219 373 589
47.1 26.5 23.9–0.4 0.6 0.53.5 11.3 10.0
1333
5352
0.1
.. 2.8 4.4
.. 703 513
.. 55.7 47.8
.. 550 375
.. 75.8 74.0
.. 19.5 23.4
0.1 0.4 0.40.2 0.8 0.8
32.5 21.4 29.495 64 77
5 .. ..
1,977 5,229 3,149
1.0 3.1 18.965 87 8982 56 7577 43 7095 80 8853 37 3846 28 2872 53 61
7.721.5137 163 114
15.6 17.4 28.18.2 10.7 9.12.0 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.6 0.3 0.60.5 0.7 1.10.8 0.5 0.77.5 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 1.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 10.0 GDP ($ billions) 0.5
Green07 0426.indd 96 4/27/07 1:38:26 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Georgia
1,320 4,143 1,92352.2 63.7 49.5–1.7 0.1 2.9–1.3 0.1 1.1
43 27 4344.0 11.2 24.3355 349 1,691267 90 654
39.7 38.3 31.20.0 0.0 0.24.3 7.1 13.29811
2688
0.7
4.1 2.8 4.5626 2,847 1,17522.8 2.4 13.9
1,577 3,637 1,44812.6 65.6 71.387.4 17.4 23.4
0.3 0.9 0.60.8 6.9 2.9
–363.2 –47.7 28.545 30 6450 142 27
12,985 11,139 7,460
6.2 7.5 7.359 59 7582 92 8267 80 7196 99 9494 85 5791 71 3996 93 77
3.86.045 32 39
20.0 23.2 35.09.9 10.6 10.72.9 4.1 2.90.6 16.6 10.40.0 0.4 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.5 1.2 1.11.1 0.5 0.9
10.7 –2.0 13.7
Population (millions) 4.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 69.5 GDP ($ billions) 6.4
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 97 4/27/07 1:38:27 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Germany
34,870 35,26475.2 77.6
0.4 1.10.3 0.7
49 394.0 11.8
2,200 1,202172 325
31.8 29.4–0.2 –0.132.0 12.9126
9487
140.7
6.2 5.24,218 5,511
3.0 3.17,029 9,60962.3 61.9
3.5 11.9
0.4 0.59.8 12.8
–21.8 16.419 28
546 457
1,297 9,640
44.0 10.220 42
100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100
..
..5 7
21.1 18.714.8 13.14.3 4.60.2 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.30.1 0.3
10.1 7.7
Population (millions) 82.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 348.8 GDP ($ billions) 2,794.9
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 98 4/27/07 1:38:27 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Ghana
450 746 58547.8 35.2 30.04.2 4.0 3.12.4 2.5 2.0
65 44 450.5 3.6 24.374 139 668
272 373 589
24.2 26.5 23.91.7 0.6 0.5
16.2 11.3 10.0249
15729
82.0
5.4 2.8 4.4386 703 51369.1 55.7 47.8247 550 375
12.6 75.8 74.087.4 19.5 23.4
0.2 0.4 0.40.4 0.8 0.8
51.3 21.4 29.435 64 77
.. .. ..
1,370 5,229 3,149
3.2 3.1 18.966 87 8975 56 7564 43 7088 80 8818 37 3811 28 2827 53 61
10.017.9112 163 114
22.2 17.4 28.18.7 10.7 9.12.8 3.8 3.30.1 15.5 9.80.5 0.8 0.71.8 0.3 0.60.5 0.7 1.10.1 0.5 0.7
13.3 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 22.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 227.5 GDP ($ billions) 10.7
Green07 0426.indd 99 4/27/07 1:38:28 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
100 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Greece
19,840 35,26459.0 77.6
0.6 1.10.6 0.7
65 3937.9 11.8
1,491 1,202173 325
29.1 29.4–0.9 –0.13.3 12.9118
11412
143.0
7.4 5.22,755 5,511
3.2 3.15,148 9,609
89.7 61.97.9 11.9
0.4 0.58.7 12.8
25.0 16.441 28
368 457
5,223 9,640
13.4 10.280 42
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
..
..5 7
14.9 18.78.7 13.13.1 4.60.3 2.00.1 0.10.0 0.00.3 0.30.9 0.37.7 7.7
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 11.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 128.9 GDP ($ billions) 225.2
Green07 0426.indd 100 4/27/07 1:38:29 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
101The Little Green Data Book 2007
Greenland
.. 35,26482.9 77.6
0.4 1.10.2 0.7
1 39.. 11.8.. 1,202.. 325
.. 29.4
.. –0.10.0 12.933
7133
01.4
.. 5.2
.. 5,511
.. 3.1
.. 9,609
.. 61.9
.. 11.9
.. 0.510.0 12.82.6 16.4
.. 28
.. 457
.. 9,640
.. 10.2
.. 42
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.7
.. 13.1
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.3
.. 7.7
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 56.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 410.5 GDP ($ billions) ..
Green07 0426.indd 101 4/27/07 1:38:29 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
102 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Grenada
3,860 4,045 5,63430.6 77.2 72.0
0.5 2.1 1.20.9 1.5 0.8
38 36 26.. 11.4 9.6.. 925 469
3,622 238 139
11.8 45.5 37.20.0 0.4 0.1
.. 19.7 9.633
1148
20.6
.. 6.2 3.7
.. 1,186 2,583
.. 14.8 4.0
.. 1,674 3,454
.. 38.2 70.1
.. 56.3 18.3
0.3 0.3 0.72.1 2.4 6.4
45.0 20.2 –14.218 38 36
.. 108 142
.. 24,402 13,701
.. 2.0 4.0
.. 71 5495 91 9493 73 8297 96 9896 77 8497 49 6696 86 91
..
..21 31 27
7.0 22.9 23.413.1 12.0 11.45.3 4.4 4.50.0 8.9 14.40.0 1.7 0.8
.. 0.0 0.00.4 0.4 0.80.1 0.5 0.5
.. 3.7 –0.1
Population (thousands) 106.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.3 GDP ($ billions) 0.5
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 102 4/27/07 1:38:30 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
10�The Little Green Data Book 2007
Guam
.. 35,26494.0 77.6
1.8 1.11.6 0.7
36 39.. 11.8.. 1,202
518 325
47.3 29.40.0 –0.12.4 12.9102
616
0.6
.. 5.2
.. 5,511
.. 3.1
.. 9,609
.. 61.9
.. 11.9
.. 0.524.9 12.844.4 16.4
.. 28
.. 457
.. 9,640
.. 10.2
.. 42100 100100 99100 10099 10098 10099 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.7
.. 13.1
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.3
.. 7.7
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 169.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.6 GDP ($ billions) ..
Green07 0426.indd 103 4/27/07 1:38:31 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
10� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Guatemala
2,400 4,045 1,92347.2 77.2 49.53.2 2.1 2.92.3 1.5 1.1
43 36 436.3 11.4 24.3
1,307 925 1,691447 238 654
36.3 45.5 31.21.1 0.4 0.2
23.4 19.7 13.2193
7684
108.9
6.4 6.2 4.5616 1,186 1,175
52.9 14.8 13.9514 1,674 1,448
52.9 38.2 71.334.7 56.3 23.4
0.2 0.3 0.60.9 2.4 2.9
52.4 20.2 28.567 38 64
.. 108 27
8,667 24,402 7,460
1.8 2.0 7.380 71 7595 91 8292 73 7199 96 9486 77 5782 49 3990 86 77
18.013.3
43 31 39
14.8 22.9 35.010.9 12.0 10.7
1.6 4.4 2.91.5 8.9 10.40.0 1.7 1.00.7 0.0 0.00.2 0.4 1.10.5 0.5 0.92.5 3.7 13.7
Population (millions) 12.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 108.4 GDP ($ billions) 31.7
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 104 4/27/07 1:38:31 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
10�The Little Green Data Book 2007
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Guinea
420 746 58533.0 35.2 30.0
3.9 4.0 3.12.8 2.5 2.0
51 44 455.4 3.6 24.331 139 668
555 373 589
27.4 26.5 23.90.6 0.6 0.56.4 11.3 10.021518
64010
2.6
.. 2.8 4.4
.. 703 513
.. 55.7 47.8
.. 550 375
.. 75.8 74.0
.. 19.5 23.4
0.1 0.4 0.40.1 0.8 0.8
24.4 21.4 29.471 64 77
.. .. ..
24,037 5,229 3,149
0.7 3.1 18.990 87 8950 56 7535 43 7078 80 8818 37 3811 28 2831 53 61
15.021.2160 163 114
6.6 17.4 28.18.3 10.7 9.12.0 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.83.5 0.8 0.72.0 0.3 0.60.3 0.7 1.10.3 0.5 0.7
–5.8 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 9.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 245.7 GDP ($ billions) 3.3
Green07 0426.indd 105 4/27/07 1:38:32 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
10� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Guinea-Bissau
180 746 58529.6 35.2 30.03.3 4.0 3.13.0 2.5 2.0
58 44 454.5 3.6 24.380 139 668
350 373 589
73.7 26.5 23.90.4 0.6 0.50.0 11.3 10.0101
5459
10.7
.. 2.8 4.4
.. 703 513
.. 55.7 47.8
.. 550 375
.. 75.8 74.0
.. 19.5 23.4
0.3 0.4 0.40.2 0.8 0.8
23.0 21.4 29.478 64 77
.. .. ..
10,086 5,229 3,149
1.1 3.1 18.982 87 8959 56 7549 43 7079 80 8835 37 3823 28 2857 53 61
10.131.5200 163 114
7.8 17.4 28.17.6 10.7 9.12.3 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.0 0.3 0.60.6 0.7 1.11.0 0.5 0.70.8 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 1.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28.1 GDP ($ billions) 0.3
Green07 0426.indd 106 4/27/07 1:38:33 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
10�The Little Green Data Book 2007
Guyana
1,020 4,045 1,92328.2 77.2 49.5–0.1 2.1 2.90.2 1.5 1.1
9 36 4329.4 11.4 24.3372 925 1,691112 238 654
76.7 45.5 31.20.0 0.4 0.22.5 19.7 13.2
23713
7863
3.2
.. 6.2 4.5
.. 1,186 1,175
.. 14.8 13.9
.. 1,674 1,448
.. 38.2 71.3
.. 56.3 23.4
0.5 0.3 0.62.2 2.4 2.9
30.6 20.2 28.538 38 64
.. 108 27
320,812 24,402 7,460
0.7 2.0 7.398 71 7583 91 8283 73 7183 96 9470 77 5760 49 3986 86 77
5.0..
63 31 39
9.8 22.9 35.010.2 12.0 10.74.8 4.4 2.90.0 8.9 10.46.6 1.7 1.00.0 0.0 0.01.5 0.4 1.10.4 0.5 0.9
–4.1 3.7 13.7
Population (thousands) 751.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 196.9 GDP ($ billions) 0.8
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 107 4/27/07 1:38:33 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
10� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Haiti
450 4,045 58538.8 77.2 30.0
3.3 2.1 3.11.4 1.5 2.0
58 36 458.4 11.4 24.3179 925 668664 238 589
3.8 45.5 23.90.6 0.4 0.50.3 19.7 10.0414
27115
5.8
6.2 6.2 4.4262 1,186 51374.0 14.8 47.8
31 1,674 37552.5 38.2 74.047.5 56.3 23.4
0.1 0.3 0.40.2 2.4 0.8
42.8 20.2 29.442 38 77
.. 108 ..
1,524 24,402 3,149
7.6 2.0 18.994 71 8954 91 7556 73 7052 96 8830 77 3814 49 2857 86 61
39.025.7120 31 114
27.9 22.9 28.18.6 12.0 9.11.5 4.4 3.30.0 8.9 9.80.0 1.7 0.70.8 0.0 0.60.2 0.4 1.10.5 0.5 0.7
19.0 3.7 9.5
Population (millions) 8.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 27.6 GDP ($ billions) 4.3
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Low-income group
Green07 0426.indd 108 4/27/07 1:38:34 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
10�The Little Green Data Book 2007
Honduras
1,120 4,045 1,92346.5 77.2 49.5
3.6 2.1 2.92.6 1.5 1.1
26 36 435.6 11.4 24.3470 925 1,691351 238 654
41.5 45.5 31.22.5 0.4 0.2
21.0 19.7 13.2201
10699
67.9
4.8 6.2 4.5548 1,186 1,17540.0 14.8 13.9586 1,674 1,44851.5 38.2 71.348.1 56.3 23.4
0.4 0.3 0.60.9 2.4 2.9
60.1 20.2 28.547 38 64
.. 108 27
13,311 24,402 7,460
0.9 2.0 7.380 71 7587 91 8281 73 7195 96 9469 77 5754 49 3987 86 77
..19.3
40 31 39
30.8 22.9 35.010.1 12.0 10.73.5 4.4 2.90.0 8.9 10.40.3 1.7 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.6 0.4 1.10.4 0.5 0.9
22.9 3.7 13.7
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 7.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 111.9 GDP ($ billions) 8.3
Green07 0426.indd 109 4/27/07 1:38:35 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
110 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Hong Kong, China
27,670 35,264100.0 77.6
1.3 1.11.3 0.7
.. 39
.. 11.8
.. 1,202
.. 325
.. 29.4
.. –0.124.7 12.9
571
30620
..
11.5 5.22,488 5,511
0.3 3.15,699 9,609100.0 61.9
.. 11.9
0.2 0.55.6 12.8
30.7 16.4.. 28
53 457
.. 9,640
.. 10.2
.. 42
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
31.9 18.713.9 13.1
3.7 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.3
.. 0.321.6 7.7
Population (millions) 6.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1.0 GDP ($ billions) 177.7
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 110 4/27/07 1:38:36 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
111The Little Green Data Book 2007
Hungary
10,070 4,143 5,63466.3 63.7 72.0–0.1 0.1 1.2–0.2 0.1 0.8
65 27 264.8 11.2 9.6
1,088 349 46974 90 139
22.1 38.3 37.2–0.6 0.0 0.19.3 7.1 9.688
7367
90.2
5.9 2.8 3.72,608 2,847 2,583
3.3 2.4 4.03,680 3,637 3,454
61.8 65.6 70.10.6 17.4 18.3
0.4 0.9 0.75.7 6.9 6.4
–3.2 –47.7 –14.218 30 36
274 142 142
595 11,139 13,701
127.3 7.5 4.032 59 5499 92 9498 80 82
100 99 9895 85 8485 71 66
100 93 91
..
..8 32 27
16.5 23.2 23.413.6 10.6 11.45.8 4.1 4.50.8 16.6 14.40.0 0.4 0.80.0 0.0 0.00.4 1.2 0.80.1 0.5 0.57.4 –2.0 –0.1
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 10.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 89.6 GDP ($ billions) 109.2
Green07 0426.indd 111 4/27/07 1:38:36 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
112 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Iceland
48,570 35,26492.8 77.6
1.2 1.11.0 0.7
23 39.. 11.8
25,554 1,202305 325
0.5 29.4–5.6 –0.14.7 12.933
7305
01.0
2.5 5.211,976 5,511
0.1 3.128,213 9,609
0.0 61.982.7 11.9
0.3 0.57.6 12.87.7 16.418 28
601 457
572,873 9,640
0.1 10.26 42
100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100
..
..3 7
12.5 18.711.9 13.1
7.6 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.1 0.30.1 0.38.0 7.7
Population (thousands) 296.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 100.3 GDP ($ billions) 15.8
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 112 4/27/07 1:38:37 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
11�The Little Green Data Book 2007
India
730 692 58528.7 28.5 30.02.5 2.7 3.11.7 1.9 2.0
61 54 4532.9 39.2 24.3
1,009 1,042 668489 587 589
22.8 16.8 23.9–0.4 –0.2 0.55.3 6.0 10.042285
1,18079
43.9
5.5 5.5 4.4531 486 51337.4 38.0 47.8457 414 375
83.9 81.9 74.012.7 14.9 23.4
0.4 0.4 0.41.2 1.0 0.8
46.8 46.5 29.472 84 77
6 6 ..
1,152 1,236 3,149
51.2 51.8 18.986 90 8986 84 7583 81 7095 94 8833 37 3822 27 2859 63 61
19.319.2
74 83 114
32.2 30.1 28.19.2 9.1 9.14.0 3.6 3.34.8 4.9 9.81.0 0.8 0.70.6 0.6 0.61.3 1.1 1.10.7 0.8 0.7
18.6 16.4 9.5
Population (millions) 1,094.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,973.2 GDP ($ billions) 805.7
Country data
South Asia
group
Low-income group
Green07 0426.indd 113 4/27/07 1:38:38 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
11� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Indonesia
1,280 1,630 1,92348.1 41.5 49.5
4.4 3.5 2.91.4 1.1 1.1
26 51 4312.4 .. 24.3
1,360 .. 1,691498 704 654
48.8 28.4 31.21.6 –0.2 0.2
14.3 12.1 13.2667146
1,604121
90.0
4.1 4.4 4.5800 1,124 1,17527.1 16.1 13.9478 1,343 1,448
86.4 81.6 71.38.1 15.6 23.4
0.4 0.6 0.61.4 2.7 2.9
49.4 40.6 28.5102 72 64
.. 14 27
12,867 5,019 7,460
2.9 11.1 7.391 74 7577 79 8269 70 7187 92 9455 51 5740 36 3973 72 77
8.010.4
36 33 39
24.7 44.4 35.010.2 10.3 10.7
0.9 2.2 2.913.7 7.8 10.42.0 0.8 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.8 1.2 1.11.1 1.2 0.9
–2.3 25.3 13.7
Population (millions) 220.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,811.6 GDP ($ billions) 287.2
Country data
East Asia & Pacific group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 114 4/27/07 1:38:38 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
11�The Little Green Data Book 2007
Iran, Islamic Rep.
2,600 2,198 1,92366.9 57.1 49.5
2.7 2.7 2.91.5 2.0 1.1
38 23 4340.2 32.2 24.3832 835 1,691140 669 654
6.8 2.4 31.20.0 –0.5 0.26.5 3.4 13.2
15821
498187.9
3.1 4.2 4.52,166 1,189 1,175
0.5 1.2 13.92,036 1,289 1,448
93.5 92.9 71.36.5 7.0 23.4
0.9 0.7 0.65.7 3.4 2.9
42.8 43.2 28.558 84 64
.. .. 27
1,883 746 7,460
56.7 105.0 7.391 89 7594 90 8284 81 7199 96 94
.. 76 57
.. 58 39
.. 92 77
24.011.3
36 53 39
41.6 30.9 35.011.1 11.0 10.74.4 4.5 2.9
48.1 35.2 10.40.5 0.2 1.00.0 0.1 0.01.4 1.2 1.10.8 0.6 0.9
–16.0 –13.0 13.7
Population (millions) 68.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,636.2 GDP ($ billions) 189.8
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 115 4/27/07 1:38:39 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
11� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Iraq
.. 2,198 1,923
.. 57.1 49.5
.. 2.7 2.9
.. 2.0 1.1
23 23 4358.6 32.2 24.3
1,111 835 1,691155 669 654
1.9 2.4 31.2–0.1 –0.5 0.20.0 3.4 13.2
1029
396181.7
.. 4.2 4.51,060 1,189 1,175
0.1 1.2 13.91,126 1,289 1,44898.5 92.9 71.3
1.5 7.0 23.4
.. 0.7 0.62.7 3.4 2.9
33.4 43.2 28.5138 84 64
.. .. 27
1,222 746 7,460
121.3 105.0 7.392 89 7581 90 8250 81 7197 96 9479 76 5748 58 3995 92 77
7.0..
125 53 39
.. 30.9 35.0
.. 11.0 10.7
.. 4.5 2.9
.. 35.2 10.4
.. 0.2 1.0
.. 0.1 0.0
.. 1.2 1.1
.. 0.6 0.9
.. –13.0 13.7
Population (millions) .. Land area (1,000 sq. km) 437.4 GDP ($ billions) 12.6
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 116 4/27/07 1:38:40 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
11�The Little Green Data Book 2007
Ireland
41,140 35,26460.5 77.6
1.5 1.11.1 0.7
61 39.. 11.8
4,987 1,202135 325
9.7 29.4–3.4 –0.11.1 12.963
4408
80.7
9.5 5.23,738 5,511
1.4 3.16,169 9,60994.5 61.9
2.5 11.9
0.3 0.510.4 12.826.0 16.4
19 28382 457
11,781 9,640
2.3 10.20 42.. 100.. 99
100 100.. 100.. 100.. 100
..
..6 7
27.6 18.710.9 13.14.8 4.60.1 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.30.1 0.3
21.1 7.7
Population (millions) 4.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 68.9 GDP ($ billions) 201.8
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 117 4/27/07 1:38:40 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
11� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Isle of Man
27,590 35,26451.8 77.60.8 1.10.8 0.7
.. 39
.. 11.8
.. 1,202
.. 325
5.2 29.40.0 –0.1
.. 12.9
..
..
..
..0.0
.. 5.2
.. 5,511
.. 3.1
.. 9,609
.. 61.9
.. 11.9
.. 0.5
.. 12.8
.. 16.4
.. 28
.. 457
.. 9,640
.. 10.2
.. 42
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.7
.. 13.1
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.3
.. 7.7
Population (thousands) 78.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.6 GDP ($ billions) 2.3
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 118 4/27/07 1:38:41 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
11�The Little Green Data Book 2007
Israel
18,580 35,26491.6 77.6
2.7 1.12.6 0.7
24 3945.8 11.8
2,330 1,202183 325
7.9 29.4–0.7 –0.121.3 12.911513
53418
0.9
7.3 5.23,049 5,511
0.0 3.16,803 9,609
99.9 61.90.1 11.9
0.5 0.510.2 12.851.5 16.4
38 28234 457
116 9,640
256.3 10.262 42
100 100100 99100 100
.. 100
.. 100100 100
..
..6 7
.. 18.717.6 13.17.3 4.60.2 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.4 0.30.5 0.3
.. 7.7
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 6.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 21.6 GDP ($ billions) 123.4
Green07 0426.indd 119 4/27/07 1:38:42 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
120 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Italy
30,250 35,26467.6 77.60.3 1.10.2 0.7
50 3925.7 11.8
1,729 1,202245 325
33.9 29.4–1.3 –0.111.0 12.9132
1247815
4.4
8.2 5.23,171 5,511
3.3 3.15,640 9,609
77.3 61.913.5 11.9
0.3 0.57.7 12.8
12.6 16.427 28
590 457
3,114 9,640
24.3 10.245 42
.. 100
.. 99100 100
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
..
..4 7
19.9 18.713.4 13.1
4.6 4.60.2 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.30.2 0.3
10.5 7.7
Population (millions) 58.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 294.1 GDP ($ billions) 1,762.5
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 120 4/27/07 1:38:42 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
121The Little Green Data Book 2007
Jamaica
3,390 4,045 1,92353.1 77.2 49.51.2 2.1 2.90.7 1.5 1.1
47 36 438.8 11.4 24.3
1,287 925 1,691717 238 654
31.3 45.5 31.20.1 0.4 0.2
16.2 19.7 13.235
5298
124.9
2.5 6.2 4.51,541 1,186 1,175
11.7 14.8 13.92,455 1,674 1,448
96.5 38.2 71.31.9 56.3 23.4
1.1 0.3 0.64.1 2.4 2.9
25.8 20.2 28.542 38 64
135 108 27
3,541 24,402 7,460
4.4 2.0 7.349 71 7593 91 8288 73 7198 96 9480 77 5769 49 3991 86 77
3.0..
20 31 39
19.6 22.9 35.07.6 12.0 10.75.0 4.4 2.90.0 8.9 10.41.7 1.7 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.8 0.4 1.10.3 0.5 0.9
14.3 3.7 13.7
Population (millions) 2.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 10.8 GDP ($ billions) 9.6
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 121 4/27/07 1:38:43 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
122 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Japan
38,950 35,26465.8 77.6
0.5 1.10.2 0.7
13 3954.7 11.8
2,906 1,2021,002 325
68.2 29.40.0 –0.1
14.3 12.917137
59253
41.4
6.4 5.24,173 5,511
1.2 3.18,072 9,609
59.4 61.98.8 11.9
0.4 0.59.6 12.8
13.1 16.431 28
441 457
3,365 9,640
20.6 10.262 42
100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100
..
..4 7
26.2 18.714.0 13.13.1 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.30.5 0.3
14.6 7.7
Population (millions) 127.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 364.5 GDP ($ billions) 4,534.0
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 122 4/27/07 1:38:44 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
12�The Little Green Data Book 2007
Jordan
2,460 2,198 1,92382.3 57.1 49.5
4.5 2.7 2.93.6 2.0 1.1
12 23 4328.6 32.2 24.3
1,718 835 1,691526 669 654
0.9 2.4 31.20.0 –0.5 0.2
11.0 3.4 13.293
7397
140.3
3.6 4.2 4.51,219 1,189 1,175
0.0 1.2 13.91,602 1,289 1,448
99.4 92.9 71.30.6 7.0 23.4
0.8 0.7 0.63.3 3.4 2.9
40.4 43.2 28.550 84 6471 .. 27
128 746 7,460
144.3 105.0 7.375 89 7597 90 8291 81 7199 96 9493 76 5787 58 3994 92 77
6.018.0
26 53 39
6.5 30.9 35.010.4 11.0 10.75.6 4.5 2.90.5 35.2 10.40.1 0.2 1.00.0 0.1 0.01.0 1.2 1.10.7 0.6 0.9
–0.5 –13.0 13.7
Population (millions) 5.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 88.2 GDP ($ billions) 12.7
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 123 4/27/07 1:38:44 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
12� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Kazakhstan
2,940 4,143 1,92357.3 63.7 49.5–0.4 0.1 2.9–0.5 0.1 1.1
77 27 4315.7 11.2 24.3
29 349 1,69129 90 654
1.2 38.3 31.20.2 0.0 0.22.9 7.1 13.2145
15497235.4
1.9 2.8 4.53,651 2,847 1,175
0.1 2.4 13.93,621 3,637 1,44888.0 65.6 71.312.0 17.4 23.4
1.7 0.9 0.610.7 6.9 2.9
–81.0 –47.7 28.519 30 6480 142 27
4,978 11,139 7,460
46.4 7.5 7.382 59 7586 92 8273 80 7197 99 9472 85 5752 71 3987 93 77
3.013.4
73 32 39
28.5 23.2 35.012.5 10.6 10.7
4.4 4.1 2.953.6 16.6 10.4
1.7 0.4 1.00.0 0.0 0.02.5 1.2 1.10.3 0.5 0.9
–37.6 –2.0 13.7
Population (millions) 15.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,699.7 GDP ($ billions) 57.1
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 124 4/27/07 1:38:45 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
12�The Little Green Data Book 2007
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Kenya
540 746 58520.7 35.2 30.03.4 4.0 3.12.5 2.5 2.0
.. 44 452.0 3.6 24.3310 139 668561 373 589
6.2 26.5 23.90.3 0.6 0.5
12.6 11.3 10.040733
1,103289.9
2.1 2.8 4.4506 703 51374.1 55.7 47.8140 550 37524.1 75.8 74.051.5 19.5 23.4
0.3 0.4 0.40.3 0.8 0.8
33.7 21.4 29.439 64 77
9 .. ..
604 5,229 3,149
7.6 3.1 18.964 87 8961 56 7546 43 7083 80 8843 37 3841 28 2846 53 61
18.017.1120 163 114
12.2 17.4 28.18.8 10.7 9.16.6 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.71.1 0.3 0.60.4 0.7 1.10.1 0.5 0.78.3 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 34.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 569.1 GDP ($ billions) 18.7
Green07 0426.indd 125 4/27/07 1:38:46 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
12� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Kiribati
1,210 1,630 1,92347.4 41.5 49.54.1 3.5 2.92.1 1.1 1.1
51 51 43.. .. 24.3.. .. 1,691
2,620 704 654
2.7 28.4 31.20.0 –0.2 0.2
.. 12.1 13.210
505
1.6
.. 4.4 4.5
.. 1,124 1,175
.. 16.1 13.9
.. 1,343 1,448
.. 81.6 71.3
.. 15.6 23.4
.. 0.6 0.60.3 2.7 2.9
25.0 40.6 28.5.. 72 64.. 14 27
.. 5,019 7,460
.. 11.1 7.3
.. 74 7565 79 8253 70 7177 92 9440 51 5722 36 3959 72 77
..
..65 33 39
.. 44.4 35.07.1 10.3 10.7
.. 2.2 2.90.0 7.8 10.40.0 0.8 1.0
.. 0.0 0.00.1 1.2 1.1
.. 1.2 0.9
.. 25.3 13.7
Population (thousands) 99.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.7 GDP ($ billions) 0.1
Country data
East Asia & Pacific group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 126 4/27/07 1:38:47 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
12�The Little Green Data Book 2007
Korea, Dem. Rep.
.. 1,630 58561.6 41.5 30.01.2 3.5 3.10.9 1.1 2.0
25 51 4550.3 .. 24.3986 .. 668308 704 589
51.4 28.4 23.91.6 –0.2 0.52.6 12.1 10.0
10512
369220.7
.. 4.4 4.4910 1,124 5135.0 16.1 47.8
827 1,343 37543.1 81.6 74.056.9 15.6 23.4
.. 0.6 0.43.5 2.7 0.8
–215.8 40.6 29.479 72 77
.. 14 ..
2,979 5,019 3,149
13.5 11.1 18.955 74 89
100 79 75100 70 70100 92 88
59 51 3860 36 2858 72 61
12.0..
55 33 114
.. 44.4 28.1
.. 10.3 9.1
.. 2.2 3.3
.. 7.8 9.8
.. 0.8 0.7
.. 0.0 0.6
.. 1.2 1.1
.. 1.2 0.7
.. 25.3 9.5
Population (millions) 22.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 120.4 GDP ($ billions) ..
Country data
East Asia & Pacific group
Low-income group
Green07 0426.indd 127 4/27/07 1:38:47 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
12� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Korea, Rep.
15,840 35,26480.8 77.6
1.4 1.10.8 0.7
19 3947.6 11.8
4,149 1,202567 325
63.5 29.40.1 –0.13.6 12.98912
423341.8
4.2 5.24,431 5,511
0.8 3.17,391 9,60962.6 61.9
1.2 11.9
0.5 0.59.5 12.8
47.1 16.438 28
218 457
1,344 9,640
28.6 10.248 4292 10071 9997 100
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
..
..5 7
32.2 18.713.4 13.1
3.7 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.4 0.30.6 0.3
21.5 7.7
Population (millions) 48.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 98.7 GDP ($ billions) 787.6
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 128 4/27/07 1:38:48 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
12�The Little Green Data Book 2007
Kuwait
30,630 35,26498.3 77.6
1.2 1.11.2 0.7
9 3972.2 11.8700 1,202287 325
0.3 29.4–6.7 –0.10.0 12.923
1358
120.1
1.9 5.210,212 5,511
.. 3.114,955 9,609
100.0 61.9.. 11.9
1.6 0.532.7 12.842.3 16.4108 28349 457
.. 9,640
.. 10.252 42
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
..
..11 7
.. 18.712.8 13.1
6.9 4.652.1 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.7 0.31.3 0.3
.. 7.7
Population (millions) 2.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 17.8 GDP ($ billions) 80.8
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 129 4/27/07 1:38:49 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Kyrgyz Republic
450 4,143 58535.8 63.7 30.0
0.6 0.1 3.11.0 0.1 2.0
56 27 4576.0 11.2 24.3205 349 668257 90 589
4.5 38.3 23.9–0.3 0.0 0.53.7 7.1 10.058
6207
41.2
3.3 2.8 4.4546 2,847 5130.1 2.4 47.8
1,421 3,637 3756.9 65.6 74.0
93.1 17.4 23.4
0.6 0.9 0.41.1 6.9 0.8
–136.6 –47.7 29.424 30 7739 142 ..
9,041 11,139 3,149
21.7 7.5 18.994 59 8977 92 7566 80 7098 99 8859 85 3851 71 2875 93 61
4.017.6
67 32 114
5.7 23.2 28.18.8 10.6 9.14.4 4.1 3.31.5 16.6 9.80.0 0.4 0.70.0 0.0 0.61.5 1.2 1.10.3 0.5 0.7
–1.9 –2.0 9.5
Population (millions) 5.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 191.8 GDP ($ billions) 2.4
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Low-income group
Green07 0426.indd 130 4/27/07 1:38:50 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�1The Little Green Data Book 2007
Lao PDR
430 1,630 58520.6 41.5 30.04.3 3.5 3.12.4 1.1 2.0
9 51 4516.5 .. 24.3
74 .. 668470 704 589
69.9 28.4 23.90.5 –0.2 0.5
16.2 12.1 10.021530
70421
5.4
.. 4.4 4.4
.. 1,124 513
.. 16.1 47.8
.. 1,343 375
.. 81.6 74.0
.. 15.6 23.4
0.1 0.6 0.40.2 2.7 0.8
81.6 40.6 29.447 72 77
.. 14 ..
32,140 5,019 3,149
1.6 11.1 18.990 74 8951 79 7543 70 7079 92 8830 51 3820 36 2867 72 61
1.06.279 33 114
1.7 44.4 28.19.5 10.3 9.11.4 2.2 3.30.0 7.8 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.0 0.0 0.60.4 1.2 1.10.7 1.2 0.7
–7.5 25.3 9.5
Population (millions) 5.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 230.8 GDP ($ billions) 2.9
Country data
East Asia & Pacific group
Low-income group
Green07 0426.indd 131 4/27/07 1:38:50 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Latvia
6,770 4,143 5,63467.8 63.7 72.0–1.1 0.1 1.2–1.0 0.1 0.8
28 27 262.1 11.2 9.6514 349 46968 90 139
47.2 38.3 37.2–0.4 0.0 0.115.6 7.1 9.6
684
3258
0.0
5.6 2.8 3.71,988 2,847 2,583
29.9 2.4 4.02,549 3,637 3,454
31.9 65.6 70.166.4 17.4 18.3
0.3 0.9 0.72.9 6.9 6.4
–116.1 –47.7 –14.216 30 36
297 142 142
7,259 11,139 13,701
1.8 7.5 4.013 59 5499 92 9496 80 82
100 99 9878 85 8471 71 6682 93 91
..
..11 32 27
22.7 23.2 23.417.8 10.6 11.45.6 4.1 4.50.0 16.6 14.40.0 0.4 0.80.8 0.0 0.00.4 1.2 0.80.1 0.5 0.59.2 –2.0 –0.1
Population (millions) 2.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 62.3 GDP ($ billions) 15.8
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 132 4/27/07 1:38:51 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Lebanon
6,320 2,198 5,63486.6 57.1 72.0
2.0 2.7 1.21.8 2.0 0.8
32 23 2633.2 32.2 9.6
2,319 835 469281 669 139
13.3 2.4 37.2–0.8 –0.5 0.10.7 3.4 9.670
5377
100.2
3.5 4.2 3.71,524 1,189 2,583
2.4 1.2 4.02,499 1,289 3,454
89.0 92.9 70.111.0 7.0 18.3
1.0 0.7 0.75.4 3.4 6.4
52.1 43.2 –14.242 84 36
.. .. 142
1,342 746 13,701
28.8 105.0 4.067 89 54
100 90 94100 81 82100 96 98
98 76 8487 58 66
100 92 91
3.519.3
30 53 27
–0.9 30.9 23.412.3 11.0 11.4
2.4 4.5 4.50.0 35.2 14.40.0 0.2 0.80.0 0.1 0.00.6 1.2 0.81.1 0.6 0.5
–12.5 –13.0 –0.1
Population (millions) 3.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 10.2 GDP ($ billions) 21.9
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 133 4/27/07 1:38:52 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Lesotho
950 746 1,92318.7 35.2 49.51.4 4.0 2.90.8 2.5 1.1
77 44 430.9 3.6 24.3
342 139 1,691445 373 654
0.3 26.5 31.2–4.0 0.6 0.20.2 11.3 13.259
3311
70.3
.. 2.8 4.5
.. 703 1,175
.. 55.7 13.9
.. 550 1,448
.. 75.8 71.3
.. 19.5 23.4
.. 0.4 0.6
.. 0.8 2.9
.. 21.4 28.554 64 64
.. .. 27
2,897 5,229 7,460
1.0 3.1 7.320 87 7579 56 8276 43 7192 80 9437 37 5732 28 3961 53 77
18.7..
132 163 39
21.7 17.4 35.07.6 10.7 10.76.7 3.8 2.90.0 15.5 10.40.0 0.8 1.01.4 0.3 0.00.0 0.7 1.10.3 0.5 0.9
19.1 –7.3 13.7
Population (millions) 1.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 30.4 GDP ($ billions) 1.5
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 134 4/27/07 1:38:53 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Liberia
130 746 58558.1 35.2 30.0
4.5 4.0 3.12.9 2.5 2.0
27 44 450.5 3.6 24.3
.. 139 668366 373 589
32.7 26.5 23.91.5 0.6 0.5
15.8 11.3 10.0183
20576
112.9
.. 2.8 4.4
.. 703 513
.. 55.7 47.8
.. 550 375
.. 75.8 74.0
.. 19.5 23.4
.. 0.4 0.40.1 0.8 0.8
–0.8 21.4 29.444 64 77
.. .. ..
60,915 5,229 3,149
0.1 3.1 18.955 87 8961 56 7552 43 7072 80 8827 37 387 28 28
49 53 61
39.0..
235 163 114
23.0 17.4 28.19.0 10.7 9.1
.. 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.76.1 0.3 0.60.6 0.7 1.10.5 0.5 0.7
.. –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 3.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 96.3 GDP ($ billions) 0.5
Green07 0426.indd 135 4/27/07 1:38:54 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Libya
5,530 2,198 5,63484.8 57.1 72.0
2.5 2.7 1.22.0 2.0 0.8
9 23 2621.9 32.2 9.6341 835 46949 669 139
0.1 2.4 37.20.0 –0.5 0.10.1 3.4 9.687
5326
71.7
.. 4.2 3.73,169 1,189 2,583
0.8 1.2 4.02,519 1,289 3,454100.0 92.9 70.1
.. 7.0 18.3
.. 0.7 0.78.9 3.4 6.4
24.7 43.2 –14.298 84 36
.. .. 142
103 746 13,701
711.3 105.0 4.083 89 54
.. 90 94
.. 81 82
.. 96 9897 76 8496 58 6697 92 91
4.316.9
19 53 27
.. 30.9 23.412.4 11.0 11.4
.. 4.5 4.576.9 35.2 14.4
0.0 0.2 0.80.0 0.1 0.01.0 1.2 0.8
.. 0.6 0.5
.. –13.0 –0.1
Population (millions) 5.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,759.5 GDP ($ billions) 38.8
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 136 4/27/07 1:38:55 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Liechtenstein
.. 35,26414.6 77.6
.. 1.1
.. 0.7
56 39.. 11.8.. 1,202.. 325
43.8 29.4–1.1 –0.138.8 12.9
562
2411
0.0
.. 5.2
.. 5,511
.. 3.1
.. 9,609
.. 61.9
.. 11.9
.. 0.5
.. 12.8
.. 16.434 28
.. 457
.. 9,640
.. 10.2
.. 42
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
..
..4 7
.. 18.7
.. 13.1
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.3
.. 7.7
Population (thousands) 34.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.2 GDP ($ billions) ..
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 137 4/27/07 1:38:55 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Lithuania
7,210 4,143 5,63466.6 63.7 72.0–0.6 0.1 1.2–0.5 0.1 0.8
45 27 260.4 11.2 9.6
1,184 349 46960 90 139
33.5 38.3 37.2–0.5 0.0 0.19.5 7.1 9.6715
2274
0.0
4.5 2.8 3.72,666 2,847 2,583
7.6 2.4 4.03,145 3,637 3,45416.3 65.6 70.12.2 17.4 18.3
0.3 0.9 0.73.7 6.9 6.4
–92.2 –47.7 –14.210 30 36
383 142 142
4,569 11,139 13,701
1.7 7.5 4.07 59 54.. 92 94.. 80 82.. 99 98.. 85 84.. 71 66.. 93 91
..
..9 32 27
18.5 23.2 23.412.4 10.6 11.4
5.7 4.1 4.50.5 16.6 14.40.0 0.4 0.80.1 0.0 0.00.4 1.2 0.80.2 0.5 0.5
10.7 –2.0 –0.1
Population (millions) 3.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 62.7 GDP ($ billions) 25.6
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 138 4/27/07 1:38:56 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Luxembourg
58,050 35,26482.8 77.6
1.3 1.11.2 0.7
50 39.. 11.8.. 1,202
131 325
33.6 29.4–0.1 –0.117.0 12.9
663
2843
0.0
6.1 5.210,481 5,511
1.2 3.116,462 9,609
92.8 61.93.0 11.9
0.4 0.522.1 12.80.3 16.418 28
647 457
2,190 9,640
.. 10.2
.. 42100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100
..
..5 7
.. 18.718.4 13.1
3.7 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.30.0 0.3
.. 7.7
Population (thousands) 456.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2.6 GDP ($ billions) 36.5
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 139 4/27/07 1:38:57 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Macao, China
14,010 35,264100.0 77.6
1.4 1.11.4 0.7
.. 39
.. 11.8
.. 1,202
.. 325
.. 29.4
.. –0.1
.. 12.940
562..
.. 5.2
.. 5,511
.. 3.1
.. 9,609
.. 61.9
.. 11.9
.. 0.54.1 12.8
45.0 16.446 28
134 457
.. 9,640
.. 10.2
.. 42
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.712.5 13.1
.. 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.1
.. 0.00.2 0.3
.. 0.3
.. 7.7
Population (thousands) 460.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.03 GDP ($ billions) 6.7
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 140 4/27/07 1:38:57 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�1The Little Green Data Book 2007
Macedonia, FYR
2,830 4,143 1,92368.9 63.7 49.5
1.6 0.1 2.90.4 0.1 1.1
49 27 439.0 11.2 24.3
394 349 1,691112 90 654
35.6 38.3 31.20.0 0.0 0.27.9 7.1 13.289
9291
90.2
4.6 2.8 4.51,328 2,847 1,175
6.3 2.4 13.93,184 3,637 1,448
77.8 65.6 71.322.2 17.4 23.4
0.9 0.9 0.65.2 6.9 2.9
–47.7 –47.7 28.520 30 64
.. 142 27
2,655 11,139 7,460
.. 7.5 7.3
.. 59 75
.. 92 82
.. 80 71
.. 99 94
.. 85 57
.. 71 39
.. 93 77
..
..17 32 39
20.3 23.2 35.011.1 10.6 10.74.9 4.1 2.90.0 16.6 10.40.0 0.4 1.00.2 0.0 0.01.4 1.2 1.10.1 0.5 0.9
12.4 –2.0 13.7
Population (millions) 2.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 25.4 GDP ($ billions) 5.8
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 141 4/27/07 1:38:58 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Madagascar
290 746 58526.8 35.2 30.0
3.7 4.0 3.12.9 2.5 2.0
47 44 4530.6 3.6 24.3
31 139 668439 373 589
22.1 26.5 23.90.4 0.6 0.53.1 11.3 10.0
16549
26234
31.4
.. 2.8 4.4
.. 703 513
.. 55.7 47.8
.. 550 375
.. 75.8 74.0
.. 19.5 23.4
0.2 0.4 0.40.1 0.8 0.8
59.8 21.4 29.445 64 77
.. .. ..
18,113 5,229 3,149
4.4 3.1 18.996 87 8946 56 7535 43 7077 80 8832 37 3826 28 2848 53 61
9.012.8119 163 114
11.6 17.4 28.17.9 10.7 9.12.5 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.0 0.3 0.60.3 0.7 1.10.2 0.5 0.75.6 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 18.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 581.5 GDP ($ billions) 5.0
Green07 0426.indd 142 4/27/07 1:38:59 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Malawi
160 746 58517.2 35.2 30.04.7 4.0 3.12.1 2.5 2.0
47 44 452.2 3.6 24.3
839 139 668421 373 589
36.2 26.5 23.90.8 0.6 0.5
20.6 11.3 10.0207
7658
133.9
.. 2.8 4.4
.. 703 513
.. 55.7 47.8
.. 550 375
.. 75.8 74.0
.. 19.5 23.4
0.1 0.4 0.40.1 0.8 0.8
32.0 21.4 29.446 64 77
.. .. ..
1,250 5,229 3,149
6.3 3.1 18.980 87 8973 56 7568 43 7098 80 8861 37 3861 28 2862 53 61
27.017.6125 163 114
–7.6 17.4 28.17.2 10.7 9.15.1 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.9 0.3 0.60.3 0.7 1.10.3 0.5 0.7
–11.3 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 12.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 94.1 GDP ($ billions) 2.1
Green07 0426.indd 143 4/27/07 1:39:00 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Malaysia
4,970 1,630 5,63467.3 41.5 72.04.3 3.5 1.22.3 1.1 0.8
24 51 264.8 .. 9.6
6,833 .. 469474 704 139
63.6 28.4 37.20.4 –0.2 0.1
30.7 12.1 9.633750
74640
14.8
4.1 4.4 3.72,279 1,124 2,583
4.9 16.1 4.03,166 1,343 3,45493.0 81.6 70.1
7.0 15.6 18.3
0.7 0.6 0.76.4 2.7 6.4
64.7 40.6 –14.229 72 36
222 14 142
22,882 5,019 13,701
1.6 11.1 4.062 74 5499 79 9496 70 82
100 92 9894 51 8493 36 6695 72 91
..
..12 33 27
37.6 44.4 23.412.4 10.3 11.45.8 2.2 4.5
20.9 7.8 14.40.0 0.8 0.80.0 0.0 0.00.9 1.2 0.80.2 1.2 0.59.0 25.3 –0.1
Population (millions) 25.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 328.6 GDP ($ billions) 130.3
Country data
East Asia & Pacific group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 144 4/27/07 1:39:01 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Maldives
2,320 692 1,92329.6 28.5 49.5
3.7 2.7 2.92.8 1.9 1.1
47 54 43.. 39.2 24.3.. 1,042 1,691
5,581 587 654
3.3 16.8 31.20.0 –0.2 0.2
.. 6.0 13.2150
1662
1.8
.. 5.5 4.5
.. 486 1,175
.. 38.0 13.9
.. 414 1,448
.. 81.9 71.3
.. 14.9 23.4
.. 0.4 0.61.4 1.0 2.9
65.3 46.5 28.537 84 646 6 27
.. 1,236 7,460
.. 51.8 7.3
.. 90 7583 84 8276 81 7198 94 9459 37 5742 27 39
100 63 77
22.07.942 83 39
35.8 30.1 35.011.1 9.1 10.76.9 3.6 2.90.0 4.9 10.40.0 0.8 1.00.0 0.6 0.00.7 1.1 1.10.3 0.8 0.9
30.1 16.4 13.7
Population (thousands) 329.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.3 GDP ($ billions) 0.8
Country data
South Asia
group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 145 4/27/07 1:39:01 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Mali
380 746 58530.5 35.2 30.0
4.6 4.0 3.12.8 2.5 2.0
32 44 454.9 3.6 24.389 139 668
196 373 589
10.3 26.5 23.90.7 0.6 0.53.8 11.3 10.0
13412
6245
1.6
.. 2.8 4.4
.. 703 513
.. 55.7 47.8
.. 550 375
.. 75.8 74.0
.. 19.5 23.4
0.0 0.4 0.40.0 0.8 0.8
23.8 21.4 29.4165 64 77
.. .. ..
4,438 5,229 3,149
10.9 3.1 18.990 87 8950 56 7536 43 7078 80 8846 37 3839 28 2859 53 61
10.018.6218 163 114
12.0 17.4 28.18.7 10.7 9.12.7 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.0 0.3 0.60.1 0.7 1.11.1 0.5 0.74.8 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 13.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,220.2 GDP ($ billions) 5.3
Green07 0426.indd 146 4/27/07 1:39:02 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Malta
13,610 35,26495.3 77.6
1.1 1.10.8 0.7
31 3918.2 11.8778 1,202211 325
.. 29.4
.. –0.115.6 12.9
341
357100.1
7.5 5.22,263 5,511
.. 3.14,797 9,609100.0 61.9
.. 11.9
0.4 0.56.2 12.89.4 16.4
.. 28523 457
248 9,640
50.5 10.220 42
100 100100 99100 100
.. 100
.. 100100 100
..
..6 7
.. 18.713.5 13.1
4.4 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.1
.. 0.00.3 0.3
.. 0.3
.. 7.7
Population (thousands) 403.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.3 GDP ($ billions) 5.6
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 147 4/27/07 1:39:03 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Marshall Islands
2,930 1,630 1,92366.7 41.5 49.52.3 3.5 2.92.1 1.1 1.1
78 51 43.. .. 24.3.. .. 1,691
1,053 704 654
.. 28.4 31.2
.. –0.2 0.2
.. 12.1 13.241
572
1.6
.. 4.4 4.5
.. 1,124 1,175
.. 16.1 13.9
.. 1,343 1,448
.. 81.6 71.3
.. 15.6 23.4
.. 0.6 0.6
.. 2.7 2.9
.. 40.6 28.5
.. 72 64
.. 14 27
.. 5,019 7,460
.. 11.1 7.3
.. 74 7587 79 8296 70 7182 92 9482 51 5758 36 3993 72 77
..
..58 33 39
.. 44.4 35.08.6 10.3 10.78.1 2.2 2.90.0 7.8 10.40.0 0.8 1.0
.. 0.0 0.00.0 1.2 1.1
.. 1.2 0.9
.. 25.3 13.7
Population (thousands) 63.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.2 GDP ($ billions) 0.1
Country data
East Asia & Pacific group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 148 4/27/07 1:39:04 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Mauritania
580 746 58540.4 35.2 30.0
2.9 4.0 3.12.8 2.5 2.0
39 44 459.8 3.6 24.359 139 668
354 373 589
0.3 26.5 23.92.4 0.6 0.50.2 11.3 10.094
7521
51.4
.. 2.8 4.4
.. 703 513
.. 55.7 47.8
.. 550 375
.. 75.8 74.0
.. 19.5 23.4
0.5 0.4 0.40.9 0.8 0.8
–5.4 21.4 29.4103 64 77
.. .. ..
130 5,229 3,149
425.0 3.1 18.988 87 8953 56 7544 43 7059 80 8834 37 38
8 28 2849 53 61
10.018.3125 163 114
–5.2 17.4 28.18.6 10.7 9.13.2 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.8
28.1 0.8 0.70.6 0.3 0.61.0 0.7 1.12.5 0.5 0.7
–42.7 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 3.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,025.2 GDP ($ billions) 1.9
Green07 0426.indd 149 4/27/07 1:39:04 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Mauritius
5,250 746 5,63442.4 35.2 72.00.9 4.0 1.21.1 2.5 0.8
56 44 2620.8 3.6 9.6
2,500 139 469716 373 139
18.2 26.5 37.20.3 0.6 0.13.3 11.3 9.6143
13713
4.2
.. 2.8 3.7
.. 703 2,583
.. 55.7 4.0
.. 550 3,454
.. 75.8 70.1
.. 19.5 18.3
0.2 0.4 0.72.6 0.8 6.4
53.5 21.4 –14.216 64 3696 .. 142
2,252 5,229 13,701
21.8 3.1 4.0.. 87 54
100 56 94100 43 82100 80 9894 37 8494 28 6695 53 91
..
..15 163 27
19.8 17.4 23.411.8 10.7 11.43.9 3.8 4.50.0 15.5 14.40.0 0.8 0.80.0 0.3 0.00.4 0.7 0.8
.. 0.5 0.511.6 –7.3 –0.1
Population (millions) 1.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2.0 GDP ($ billions) 6.3
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 150 4/27/07 1:39:05 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�1The Little Green Data Book 2007
Mayotte
.. 746 5,634
.. 35.2 72.0
.. 4.0 1.2
.. 2.5 0.8
.. 44 26
.. 3.6 9.6
.. 139 469
.. 373 139
13.4 26.5 37.21.1 0.6 0.1
.. 11.3 9.6
..0..3
0.3
.. 2.8 3.7
.. 703 2,583
.. 55.7 4.0
.. 550 3,454
.. 75.8 70.1
.. 19.5 18.3
.. 0.4 0.7
.. 0.8 6.4
.. 21.4 –14.2
.. 64 36
.. .. 142
.. 5,229 13,701
.. 3.1 4.0
.. 87 54
.. 56 94
.. 43 82
.. 80 98
.. 37 84
.. 28 66
.. 53 91
..
..
.. 163 27
.. 17.4 23.4
.. 10.7 11.4
.. 3.8 4.5
.. 15.5 14.4
.. 0.8 0.8
.. 0.3 0.0
.. 0.7 0.8
.. 0.5 0.5
.. –7.3 –0.1
Population (thousands) 180.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.4 GDP ($ billions) ..
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 151 4/27/07 1:39:06 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Mexico
7,310 4,045 5,63476.0 77.2 72.0
1.7 2.1 1.21.4 1.5 0.8
56 36 2623.2 11.4 9.6690 925 469100 238 139
33.7 45.5 37.20.5 0.4 0.15.2 19.7 9.6
54472
1,02657
75.8
5.5 6.2 3.71,622 1,186 2,583
5.0 14.8 4.01,838 1,674 3,454
80.6 38.2 70.111.2 56.3 18.3
0.5 0.3 0.74.1 2.4 6.49.8 20.2 –14.239 38 36
142 108 142
3,967 24,402 13,701
19.1 2.0 4.077 71 5497 91 9487 73 82
100 96 9879 77 8441 49 6691 86 91
..9.727 31 27
21.5 22.9 23.412.5 12.0 11.45.3 4.4 4.59.6 8.9 14.40.2 1.7 0.80.0 0.0 0.00.4 0.4 0.80.4 0.5 0.53.6 3.7 –0.1
Population (millions) 103.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,908.7 GDP ($ billions) 768.4
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 152 4/27/07 1:39:06 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
2,300 1,630 1,92322.3 41.5 49.5–0.1 3.5 2.90.9 1.1 1.1
67 51 43.. .. 24.3.. .. 1,691
2,114 704 654
90.0 28.4 31.20.0 –0.2 0.27.3 12.1 13.2
86
978
3.0
.. 4.4 4.5
.. 1,124 1,175
.. 16.1 13.9
.. 1,343 1,448
.. 81.6 71.3
.. 15.6 23.4
.. 0.6 0.6
.. 2.7 2.9
.. 40.6 28.5
.. 72 64
.. 14 27
.. 5,019 7,460
.. 11.1 7.3
.. 74 7594 79 8294 70 7195 92 9428 51 5714 36 3961 72 77
..
..42 33 39
.. 44.4 35.010.1 10.3 10.7
.. 2.2 2.90.0 7.8 10.40.0 0.8 1.0
.. 0.0 0.00.0 1.2 1.1
.. 1.2 0.9
.. 25.3 13.7
Population (thousands) 110.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.7 GDP ($ billions) 0.2
Country data
East Asia & Pacific group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 153 4/27/07 1:39:07 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Moldova
930 4,143 1,92346.7 63.7 49.5–0.3 0.1 2.9–0.2 0.1 1.1
77 27 4313.9 11.2 24.3
55 349 1,691121 90 654
10.0 38.3 31.2–0.2 0.0 0.21.4 7.1 13.250
4203
80.0
2.0 2.8 4.5802 2,847 1,1752.3 2.4 13.9
1,228 3,637 1,44898.4 65.6 71.3
1.6 17.4 23.4
1.1 0.9 0.61.7 6.9 2.9
–229.5 –47.7 28.539 30 6465 142 27
238 11,139 7,460
231.0 7.5 7.333 59 7592 92 8288 80 7197 99 9468 85 5752 71 3986 93 77
7.07.416 32 39
20.8 23.2 35.08.1 10.6 10.74.2 4.1 2.90.0 16.6 10.40.0 0.4 1.00.0 0.0 0.01.8 1.2 1.10.7 0.5 0.9
14.4 –2.0 13.7
Population (millions) 4.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 32.9 GDP ($ billions) 2.9
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 154 4/27/07 1:39:08 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Monaco
.. 35,264100.0 77.6
.. 1.1
.. 0.7
.. 39
.. 11.8
.. 1,202
.. 325
0.0 29.4.. –0.1.. 12.940
120..
.. 5.2
.. 5,511
.. 3.1
.. 9,609
.. 61.9
.. 11.9
.. 0.5
.. 12.8
.. 16.4
.. 28
.. 457
.. 9,640
.. 10.2
.. 42100 100
.. 99100 100100 100
.. 100100 100
..
..5 7
.. 18.7
.. 13.1
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.3
.. 7.7
Population (thousands) 33.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.002 GDP ($ billions) ..
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 155 4/27/07 1:39:08 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Mongolia
690 1,630 58556.7 41.5 30.01.3 3.5 3.11.3 1.1 2.0
83 51 457.0 .. 24.337 .. 66890 704 589
6.5 28.4 23.90.7 –0.2 0.5
13.9 12.1 10.0140
13387
224.4
.. 4.4 4.4
.. 1,124 513
.. 16.1 47.8
.. 1,343 375
.. 81.6 74.0
.. 15.6 23.4
1.9 0.6 0.43.2 2.7 0.8
–25.2 40.6 29.468 72 7726 14 ..
13,626 5,019 3,149
1.3 11.1 18.952 74 8962 79 7530 70 7087 92 8859 51 3837 36 2875 72 61
2.38.049 33 114
38.2 44.4 28.18.9 10.3 9.15.4 2.2 3.30.0 7.8 9.8
13.0 0.8 0.70.0 0.0 0.63.6 1.2 1.11.2 1.2 0.7
16.9 25.3 9.5
Population (millions) 2.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,566.5 GDP ($ billions) 1.9
Country data
East Asia & Pacific group
Low-income group
Green07 0426.indd 156 4/27/07 1:39:09 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Morocco
1,740 2,198 1,92358.7 57.1 49.52.8 2.7 2.91.5 2.0 1.1
68 23 4315.4 32.2 24.3475 835 1,691145 669 654
9.8 2.4 31.2–0.1 –0.5 0.21.1 3.4 13.2
12912
430134.0
10.3 4.2 4.5384 1,189 1,1753.9 1.2 13.9
595 1,289 1,44890.6 92.9 71.3
8.4 7.0 23.4
0.3 0.7 0.61.3 3.4 2.9
38.0 43.2 28.520 84 6445 .. 27
961 746 7,460
43.4 105.0 7.387 89 7581 90 8256 81 7199 96 9473 76 5752 58 3988 92 77
12.010.4
40 53 39
29.1 30.9 35.010.3 11.0 10.76.0 4.5 2.90.0 35.2 10.40.3 0.2 1.00.0 0.1 0.00.5 1.2 1.10.1 0.6 0.9
23.9 –13.0 13.7
Population (millions) 30.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 446.3 GDP ($ billions) 51.6
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 157 4/27/07 1:39:10 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Mozambique
310 746 58534.5 35.2 30.0
5.9 4.0 3.12.6 2.5 2.0
62 44 452.6 3.6 24.359 139 668
294 373 589
24.6 26.5 23.90.2 0.6 0.55.8 11.3 10.0
22812
68523
8.2
2.6 2.8 4.4441 703 513
84.1 55.7 47.8367 550 3750.3 75.8 74.0
99.7 19.5 23.4
0.1 0.4 0.40.1 0.8 0.8
36.4 21.4 29.439 64 77
.. .. ..
5,068 5,229 3,149
0.6 3.1 18.987 87 8943 56 7526 43 7072 80 8832 37 3819 28 2853 53 61
10.020.7145 163 114
4.7 17.4 28.18.6 10.7 9.11.8 3.8 3.30.1 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.5 0.3 0.60.2 0.7 1.10.3 0.5 0.7
–3.2 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 19.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 784.1 GDP ($ billions) 6.6
Green07 0426.indd 158 4/27/07 1:39:11 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Myanmar
.. 1,630 58530.6 41.5 30.0
2.8 3.5 3.11.4 1.1 2.0
17 51 4517.0 .. 24.3134 .. 668345 704 589
49.0 28.4 23.91.2 –0.2 0.55.4 12.1 10.0
28839
1,04741
10.6
.. 4.4 4.4283 1,124 51373.4 16.1 47.8104 1,343 375
63.8 81.6 74.036.2 15.6 23.4
.. 0.6 0.40.2 2.7 0.8
54.9 40.6 29.469 72 77
.. 14 ..
17,431 5,019 3,149
3.8 11.1 18.998 74 8978 79 7577 70 7080 92 8877 51 3872 36 2888 72 61
2.0..
105 33 114
.. 44.4 28.1
.. 10.3 9.10.8 2.2 3.3
.. 7.8 9.8
.. 0.8 0.7
.. 0.0 0.6
.. 1.2 1.10.6 1.2 0.7
.. 25.3 9.5
Population (millions) 50.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 657.6 GDP ($ billions) ..
Country data
East Asia & Pacific group
Low-income group
Green07 0426.indd 159 4/27/07 1:39:11 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Namibia
2,990 746 1,92335.1 35.2 49.5
4.1 4.0 2.92.5 2.5 1.1
47 44 431.0 3.6 24.3
4 139 1,691161 373 654
9.3 26.5 31.20.8 0.6 0.25.6 11.3 13.2
19210
61918
5.9
10.2 2.8 4.5665 703 1,17513.8 55.7 13.9
1,389 550 1,4483.1 75.8 71.3
96.9 19.5 23.4
0.2 0.4 0.61.2 0.8 2.9
99.7 21.4 28.543 64 6442 .. 27
3,052 5,229 7,460
4.8 3.1 7.371 87 7587 56 8281 43 7198 80 9425 37 5713 28 3950 53 77
18.020.6
62 163 39
39.2 17.4 35.010.9 10.7 10.7
7.3 3.8 2.90.0 15.5 10.41.2 0.8 1.00.0 0.3 0.00.3 0.7 1.10.1 0.5 0.9
34.1 –7.3 13.7
Population (millions) 2.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 823.3 GDP ($ billions) 6.1
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 160 4/27/07 1:39:12 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�1The Little Green Data Book 2007
Nepal
270 692 58515.8 28.5 30.06.2 2.7 3.12.3 1.9 2.0
30 54 4547.1 39.2 24.3378 1,042 668969 587 589
25.4 16.8 23.91.6 –0.2 0.5
18.6 6.0 10.0203
2927431
2.2
4.0 5.5 4.4341 486 513
86.8 38.0 47.869 414 3750.2 81.9 74.0
99.8 14.9 23.4
0.1 0.4 0.40.1 1.0 0.8
78.6 46.5 29.439 84 77
.. 6 ..
7,305 1,236 3,149
5.1 51.8 18.996 90 8990 84 7589 81 7096 94 8835 37 3830 27 2862 63 61
23.027.5
74 83 114
31.0 30.1 28.17.8 9.1 9.12.6 3.6 3.30.0 4.9 9.80.0 0.8 0.72.5 0.6 0.60.3 1.1 1.10.1 0.8 0.7
23.0 16.4 9.5
Population (millions) 27.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 143.0 GDP ($ billions) 7.4
Country data
South Asia
group
Low-income group
Green07 0426.indd 161 4/27/07 1:39:13 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Netherlands
39,340 35,26480.2 77.6
1.6 1.10.6 0.7
57 3960.2 11.8
3,668 1,202356 325
10.8 29.4–0.4 –0.128.0 12.9
959
44411
0.1
5.8 5.25,045 5,511
2.6 3.16,920 9,609
89.4 61.90.1 11.9
0.3 0.58.7 12.80.9 16.434 28
429 457
674 9,640
72.2 10.234 42
100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100
..
..5 7
26.5 18.715.0 13.14.9 4.61.6 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.30.6 0.3
14.1 7.7
Population (millions) 16.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 33.9 GDP ($ billions) 624.2
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 162 4/27/07 1:39:14 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Netherlands Antilles
.. 35,26470.4 77.6–0.1 1.1–0.3 0.7
10 39.. 11.8.. 1,202
672 325
1.3 29.40.0 –0.1
.. 12.9413
2594
0.2
.. 5.29,499 5,511
.. 3.15,208 9,609100.0 61.9
.. 11.9
.. 0.522.7 12.870.3 16.4
30 28261 457
.. 9,640
.. 10.2
.. 42
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.7
.. 13.1
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.3
.. 7.7
Population (thousands) 182.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.8 GDP ($ billions) ..
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 163 4/27/07 1:39:14 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
New Caledonia
.. 35,26463.7 77.6
2.7 1.12.2 0.7
14 39100.0 11.81,800 1,2021,393 325
39.2 29.40.0 –0.17.4 12.928
6150
168.9
.. 5.2
.. 5,511
.. 3.1
.. 9,609
.. 61.9
.. 11.9
.. 0.58.3 12.8
13.7 16.467 28
.. 457
.. 9,640
.. 10.2
.. 42
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.7
.. 13.1
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.3
.. 7.7
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 234.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 18.3 GDP ($ billions) ..
Green07 0426.indd 164 4/27/07 1:39:15 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1��The Little Green Data Book 2007
New Zealand
25,920 35,26486.2 77.6
1.3 1.11.2 0.7
64 398.5 11.8
5,686 1,20237 325
31.0 29.4–0.5 –0.124.1 12.9
738
35174
22.3
5.1 5.24,344 5,511
5.0 3.18,937 9,609
26.7 61.964.6 11.9
0.4 0.58.7 12.8
32.1 16.416 28
592 457
79,778 9,640
0.6 10.242 42
.. 100
.. 99100 100
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
..
..6 7
23.0 18.713.7 13.1
7.2 4.61.0 2.00.1 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.30.1 0.3
15.1 7.7
Population (millions) 4.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 268.0 GDP ($ billions) 109.3
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 165 4/27/07 1:39:16 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Nicaragua
950 4,045 1,92359.0 77.2 49.5
2.5 2.1 2.91.8 1.5 1.1
58 36 432.8 11.4 24.3279 925 1,691110 238 654
42.7 45.5 31.21.4 0.4 0.2
23.1 19.7 13.2181
6632
83.6
5.2 6.2 4.5643 1,186 1,17551.1 14.8 13.9417 1,674 1,448
75.2 38.2 71.311.4 56.3 23.4
0.2 0.3 0.60.8 2.4 2.9
32.3 20.2 28.531 38 6418 108 27
36,840 24,402 7,460
0.7 2.0 7.383 71 7579 91 8263 73 7190 96 9447 77 5734 49 3956 86 77
31.014.0
37 31 39
12.9 22.9 35.09.6 12.0 10.72.9 4.4 2.90.0 8.9 10.40.1 1.7 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.6 0.4 1.10.1 0.5 0.95.4 3.7 13.7
Population (millions) 5.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 121.4 GDP ($ billions) 4.9
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 166 4/27/07 1:39:17 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Niger
240 746 58516.8 35.2 30.03.9 4.0 3.13.3 2.5 2.0
30 44 450.5 3.6 24.3
3 139 66875 373 589
1.0 26.5 23.92.3 0.6 0.57.7 11.3 10.0
12310
4932
0.9
.. 2.8 4.4
.. 703 513
.. 55.7 47.8
.. 550 375
.. 75.8 74.0
.. 19.5 23.4
0.1 0.4 0.40.1 0.8 0.8
13.1 21.4 29.4144 64 77
.. .. ..
251 5,229 3,149
62.3 3.1 18.995 87 8946 56 7536 43 7080 80 8813 37 38
4 28 2843 53 61
11.840.0256 163 114
10.3 17.4 28.17.7 10.7 9.12.3 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.72.6 0.3 0.60.3 0.7 1.10.8 0.5 0.71.3 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 14.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,266.7 GDP ($ billions) 3.4
Green07 0426.indd 167 4/27/07 1:39:17 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Nigeria
560 746 58548.2 35.2 30.0
4.6 4.0 3.12.5 2.5 2.0
80 44 450.8 3.6 24.355 139 668
221 373 589
12.2 26.5 23.92.4 0.6 0.56.0 11.3 10.0
29025
8999
6.6
1.4 2.8 4.4769 703 513
80.2 55.7 47.8104 550 375
65.8 75.8 74.034.2 19.5 23.4
0.4 0.4 0.40.4 0.8 0.8
13.1 21.4 29.467 64 7717 .. ..
1,680 5,229 3,149
3.6 3.1 18.969 87 8948 56 7531 43 7067 80 8844 37 3836 28 2853 53 61
10.015.3194 163 114
34.1 17.4 28.110.5 10.7 9.10.9 3.8 3.3
54.4 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.1 0.3 0.60.5 0.7 1.10.8 0.5 0.7
–31.4 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 131.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 910.8 GDP ($ billions) 99.0
Green07 0426.indd 168 4/27/07 1:39:18 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Northern Mariana Islands
.. 1,630 5,63494.5 41.5 72.0
.. 3.5 1.2
.. 1.1 0.8
.. 51 26
.. .. 9.6
.. .. 469
.. 704 139
69.2 28.4 37.20.4 –0.2 0.12.1 12.1 9.6
62
93131.7
.. 4.4 3.7
.. 1,124 2,583
.. 16.1 4.0
.. 1,343 3,454
.. 81.6 70.1
.. 15.6 18.3
.. 0.6 0.7
.. 2.7 6.4
.. 40.6 –14.2
.. 72 36
.. 14 142
.. 5,019 13,701
.. 11.1 4.0
.. 74 5499 79 9497 70 8298 92 9895 51 8496 36 6694 72 91
..
..
.. 33 27
.. 44.4 23.4
.. 10.3 11.4
.. 2.2 4.5
.. 7.8 14.4
.. 0.8 0.8
.. 0.0 0.0
.. 1.2 0.8
.. 1.2 0.5
.. 25.3 –0.1
Population (thousands) 79.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.5 GDP ($ billions) ..
Country data
East Asia & Pacific group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 169 4/27/07 1:39:19 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Norway
60,890 35,26477.4 77.61.1 1.10.6 0.7
3 39.. 11.8
2,084 1,202122 325
30.8 29.4–0.2 –0.16.5 12.983
9442
61.6
5.9 5.26,024 5,511
4.9 3.124,645 9,609
0.4 61.998.8 11.9
0.3 0.59.9 12.8
21.6 16.412 28
424 457
82,625 9,640
0.6 10.211 42
100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100
..
..4 7
37.1 18.713.4 13.1
7.0 4.616.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.1 0.30.1 0.3
14.6 7.7
Population (millions) 4.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 304.3 GDP ($ billions) 295.5
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 170 4/27/07 1:39:19 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�1The Little Green Data Book 2007
Oman
9,070 2,198 5,63471.5 57.1 72.02.8 2.7 1.22.2 2.0 0.8
3 23 2690.0 32.2 9.6
3,219 835 4691,931 669 139
0.0 2.4 37.20.0 –0.5 0.10.1 3.4 9.67412
48314
4.4
3.0 4.2 3.74,667 1,189 2,583
.. 1.2 4.03,836 1,289 3,454100.0 92.9 70.1
.. 7.0 18.3
0.9 0.7 0.712.8 3.4 6.468.2 43.2 –14.2120 84 36
.. .. 142
390 746 13,701
136.0 105.0 4.090 89 54
.. 90 94
.. 81 82
.. 96 98
.. 76 84
.. 58 6697 92 91
6.26.712 53 27
.. 30.9 23.413.1 11.0 11.44.2 4.5 4.5
55.1 35.2 14.40.0 0.2 0.80.0 0.1 0.00.8 1.2 0.81.3 0.6 0.5
.. –13.0 –0.1
Population (millions) 2.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 309.5 GDP ($ billions) 24.3
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 171 4/27/07 1:39:20 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Pakistan
690 692 58534.9 28.5 30.0
3.3 2.7 3.12.4 1.9 2.0
35 54 4582.0 39.2 24.3
1,371 1,042 668477 587 589
2.5 16.8 23.91.6 –0.2 0.59.5 6.0 10.0
19517
625305.1
4.2 5.5 4.4489 486 51335.6 38.0 47.8425 414 375
66.8 81.9 74.030.0 14.9 23.4
0.4 0.4 0.40.8 1.0 0.8
40.4 46.5 29.4128 84 77
10 6 ..
336 1,236 3,149
323.3 51.8 18.996 90 8991 84 7589 81 7096 94 8859 37 3841 27 2892 63 61
24.026.0
99 83 114
18.4 30.1 28.18.9 9.1 9.11.6 3.6 3.37.5 4.9 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.4 0.6 0.60.8 1.1 1.11.5 0.8 0.70.9 16.4 9.5
Country data
South Asia
group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 155.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 770.9 GDP ($ billions) 110.7
Green07 0426.indd 172 4/27/07 1:39:21 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Palau
7,670 1,630 5,63469.6 41.5 72.0
.. 3.5 1.2
.. 1.1 0.8
20 51 26.. .. 9.6.. .. 469.. 704 139
87.0 28.4 37.2–0.4 –0.2 0.10.0 12.1 9.6
83
1122
1.5
.. 4.4 3.7
.. 1,124 2,583
.. 16.1 4.0
.. 1,343 3,454
.. 81.6 70.1
.. 15.6 18.3
.. 0.6 0.712.3 2.7 6.4
100.0 40.6 –14.2.. 72 36.. 14 142
.. 5,019 13,701
.. 11.1 4.0
.. 74 5485 79 9494 70 8279 92 9883 51 8452 36 6696 72 91
..
..11 33 27
.. 44.4 23.411.9 10.3 11.4
.. 2.2 4.50.0 7.8 14.40.0 0.8 0.8
.. 0.0 0.01.1 1.2 0.8
.. 1.2 0.5
.. 25.3 –0.1
Population (thousands) 20.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.5 GDP ($ billions) 0.1
Country data
East Asia & Pacific group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 173 4/27/07 1:39:22 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Panama
4,630 4,045 5,63470.8 77.2 72.0
3.8 2.1 1.22.0 1.5 0.8
30 36 266.2 11.4 9.6524 925 469178 238 139
57.7 45.5 37.20.1 0.4 0.1
17.6 19.7 9.6241
17904
2011.7
8.4 6.2 3.7801 1,186 2,58316.8 14.8 4.0
1,466 1,674 3,45434.0 38.2 70.165.6 56.3 18.3
0.3 0.3 0.71.9 2.4 6.4
48.1 20.2 –14.237 38 3676 108 142
45,613 24,402 13,701
0.6 2.0 4.028 71 5490 91 9479 73 8299 96 9873 77 8451 49 6689 86 91
..12.6
24 31 27
10.5 22.9 23.412.6 12.0 11.4
4.4 4.4 4.50.0 8.9 14.40.0 1.7 0.80.0 0.0 0.00.3 0.4 0.80.2 0.5 0.51.8 3.7 –0.1
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 3.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 74.4 GDP ($ billions) 15.5
Green07 0426.indd 174 4/27/07 1:39:22 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Papua New Guinea
500 1,630 58513.4 41.5 30.0
2.5 3.5 3.12.4 1.1 2.0
2 51 45.. .. 24.3
536 .. 6682,179 704 589
65.0 28.4 23.90.4 –0.2 0.51.6 12.1 10.0
26058
72033
27.7
.. 4.4 4.4
.. 1,124 513
.. 16.1 47.8
.. 1,343 375
.. 81.6 74.0
.. 15.6 23.4
0.2 0.6 0.40.4 2.7 0.83.2 40.6 29.419 72 77
.. 14 ..
136,059 5,019 3,149
.. 11.1 18.9
.. 74 8939 79 7532 70 7088 92 8844 51 3841 36 2867 72 61
12.616.5
74 33 114
.. 44.4 28.110.1 10.3 9.1
.. 2.2 3.312.3 7.8 9.816.5 0.8 0.7
0.0 0.0 0.60.5 1.2 1.10.0 1.2 0.7
.. 25.3 9.5
Population (millions) 5.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 452.9 GDP ($ billions) 4.9
Country data
East Asia & Pacific group
Low-income group
Green07 0426.indd 175 4/27/07 1:39:23 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Paraguay
1,040 4,045 1,92358.5 77.2 49.5
3.5 2.1 2.92.2 1.5 1.1
63 36 432.1 11.4 24.3
507 925 1,69180 238 654
46.5 45.5 31.20.8 0.4 0.24.2 19.7 13.2168
11696
273.3
6.4 6.2 4.5694 1,186 1,175
53.8 14.8 13.9816 1,674 1,448
.. 38.2 71.3100.0 56.3 23.4
0.2 0.3 0.60.7 2.4 2.9
45.3 20.2 28.5101 38 64
.. 108 27
15,936 24,402 7,460
0.5 2.0 7.371 71 7586 91 8268 73 7199 96 9480 77 5761 49 3994 86 77
17.316.1
23 31 39
16.4 22.9 35.09.8 12.0 10.74.2 4.4 2.90.0 8.9 10.40.0 1.7 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.4 0.4 1.10.7 0.5 0.99.7 3.7 13.7
Population (millions) 5.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 397.3 GDP ($ billions) 7.3
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 176 4/27/07 1:39:24 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Peru
2,650 4,045 1,92372.6 77.2 49.5
2.0 2.1 2.91.7 1.5 1.1
17 36 4327.8 11.4 24.3741 925 1,691204 238 654
53.7 45.5 31.20.1 0.4 0.2
16.9 19.7 13.244146
1,78194
36.3
10.9 6.2 4.5479 1,186 1,17517.7 14.8 13.9794 1,674 1,44827.1 38.2 71.372.3 56.3 23.4
0.2 0.3 0.61.0 2.4 2.9
19.6 20.2 28.565 38 6430 108 27
57,780 24,402 7,460
1.2 2.0 7.382 71 7583 91 8265 73 7189 96 9463 77 5732 49 3974 86 77
20.415.4
27 31 39
19.9 22.9 35.011.7 12.0 10.72.9 4.4 2.92.2 8.9 10.43.4 1.7 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.3 0.4 1.10.7 0.5 0.94.5 3.7 13.7
Population (millions) 28.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,280.0 GDP ($ billions) 79.4
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 177 4/27/07 1:39:24 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Philippines
1,320 1,630 1,92362.7 41.5 49.5
3.7 3.5 2.92.0 1.1 1.1
41 51 4314.5 .. 24.3
1,268 .. 1,691548 704 654
24.0 28.4 31.22.2 –0.2 0.28.2 12.1 13.2
22250
59070
33.7
7.9 4.4 4.5542 1,124 1,175
23.9 16.1 13.9597 1,343 1,448
66.3 81.6 71.315.4 15.6 23.4
0.2 0.6 0.61.0 2.7 2.9
43.0 40.6 28.532 72 64
9 14 27
5,767 5,019 7,460
6.0 11.1 7.374 74 7585 79 8282 70 7187 92 9472 51 5759 36 3980 72 77
10.07.433 33 39
28.2 44.4 35.08.1 10.3 10.72.8 2.2 2.90.5 7.8 10.40.4 0.8 1.00.2 0.0 0.00.6 1.2 1.10.4 1.2 0.9
20.8 25.3 13.7
Population (millions) 83.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 298.2 GDP ($ billions) 99.0
Country data
East Asia & Pacific group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 178 4/27/07 1:39:25 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Poland
7,160 4,143 5,63462.1 63.7 72.0
0.1 0.1 1.20.0 0.1 0.8
52 27 260.8 11.2 9.6
1,162 349 469119 90 139
30.0 38.3 37.2–0.2 0.0 0.123.1 7.1 9.611012
424120.6
5.1 2.8 3.72,403 2,847 2,583
5.0 2.4 4.03,418 3,637 3,454
97.8 65.6 70.11.4 17.4 18.3
0.7 0.9 0.78.0 6.9 6.4
–14.1 –47.7 –14.238 30 36
294 142 142
1,404 11,139 13,701
30.2 7.5 4.08 59 54.. 92 94.. 80 82
100 99 98.. 85 84.. 71 66.. 93 91
..
..7 32 27
18.2 23.2 23.412.8 10.6 11.4
5.6 4.1 4.51.7 16.6 14.40.4 0.4 0.80.0 0.0 0.00.8 1.2 0.80.4 0.5 0.57.7 –2.0 –0.1
Population (millions) 38.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 306.3 GDP ($ billions) 303.2
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 179 4/27/07 1:39:26 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Portugal
17,190 35,26457.6 77.61.7 1.10.4 0.7
42 3927.3 11.8
1,255 1,202292 325
41.3 29.4–1.5 –0.15.1 12.9
10515
50115
3.8
7.1 5.22,528 5,511
10.9 3.14,526 9,609
71.9 61.922.0 11.9
0.3 0.55.5 12.8
26.5 16.426 28
429 457
3,602 9,640
29.6 10.278 42
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
..
..5 7
13.1 18.717.1 13.15.7 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.30.4 0.31.0 7.7
Population (millions) 10.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 91.5 GDP ($ billions) 183.3
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 180 4/27/07 1:39:27 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�1The Little Green Data Book 2007
Puerto Rico
10,950 35,26497.6 77.62.7 1.10.7 0.7
25 3936.0 11.8
.. 1,202132 325
46.0 29.4–0.1 –0.13.5 12.938
231012
3.8
.. 5.2
.. 5,511
.. 3.1
.. 9,609
.. 61.9
.. 11.9
.. 0.50.5 12.8
–460.2 16.420 28
.. 457
1,815 9,640
.. 10.2
.. 42
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.720.6 13.1
.. 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.1
.. 0.00.2 0.3
.. 0.3
.. 7.7
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 3.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 8.9 GDP ($ billions) 67.9
Green07 0426.indd 181 4/27/07 1:39:27 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Qatar
.. 35,26495.4 77.6
3.9 1.13.7 0.7
7 3961.9 11.8500 1,202208 325
.. 29.4
.. –0.10.0 12.9
80
1517
0.1
.. 5.223,246 5,511
0.0 3.115,853 9,609
100.0 61.9.. 11.9
.. 0.563.0 12.873.6 16.4
54 28377 457
123 9,640
290.0 10.272 42
100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100
..8.821 7
.. 18.7
.. 13.1
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.3
.. 7.7
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 812.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 11.0 GDP ($ billions) 42.5
Green07 0426.indd 182 4/27/07 1:39:28 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Romania
3,910 4,143 5,63453.7 63.7 72.0–0.5 0.1 1.2–0.5 0.1 0.8
63 27 2631.3 11.2 9.6348 349 469108 90 139
27.7 38.3 37.20.0 0.0 0.12.5 7.1 9.610115
36513
..
4.5 2.8 3.71,778 2,847 2,583
8.4 2.4 4.02,271 3,637 3,45460.9 65.6 70.129.2 17.4 18.3
0.6 0.9 0.74.2 6.9 6.4
–70.1 –47.7 –14.216 30 36
149 142 142
1,955 11,139 13,701
54.8 7.5 4.057 59 5457 92 9416 80 8291 99 98
.. 85 84
.. 71 6689 93 91
..
..19 32 27
14.2 23.2 23.411.7 10.6 11.43.2 4.1 4.54.2 16.6 14.40.1 0.4 0.80.0 0.0 0.00.7 1.2 0.80.1 0.5 0.50.6 –2.0 –0.1
Population (millions) 21.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 230.0 GDP ($ billions) 98.6
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 183 4/27/07 1:39:29 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Russian Federation
4,460 4,143 5,63473.0 63.7 72.0–0.3 0.1 1.2–0.2 0.1 0.8
13 27 263.7 11.2 9.6
119 349 46932 90 139
49.4 38.3 37.20.0 0.0 0.17.9 7.1 9.6
29643
64547
37.1
2.0 2.8 3.74,460 2,847 2,583
1.1 2.4 4.05,642 3,637 3,45465.3 65.6 70.118.9 17.4 18.3
1.2 0.9 0.710.3 6.9 6.4
–51.5 –47.7 –14.220 30 36
140 142 142
30,135 11,139 13,701
1.8 7.5 4.018 59 5497 92 9488 80 82
100 99 9887 85 8470 71 6693 93 91
..
..18 32 27
32.7 23.2 23.47.0 10.6 11.43.5 4.1 4.5
36.8 16.6 14.40.8 0.4 0.80.0 0.0 0.01.6 1.2 0.80.4 0.5 0.5
–10.4 –2.0 –0.1
Population (millions) 143.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 16,381.4 GDP ($ billions) 763.7
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 184 4/27/07 1:39:29 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Rwanda
230 746 58519.3 35.2 30.010.1 4.0 3.11.6 2.5 2.0
78 44 450.6 3.6 24.3
137 139 668605 373 589
19.5 26.5 23.9–3.4 0.6 0.57.9 11.3 10.0
20613
6659
1.1
.. 2.8 4.4
.. 703 513
.. 55.7 47.8
.. 550 375
.. 75.8 74.0
.. 19.5 23.4
0.1 0.4 0.40.1 0.8 0.8
12.2 21.4 29.437 64 77
.. .. ..
1,051 5,229 3,149
1.6 3.1 18.968 87 8974 56 7569 43 7092 80 8842 37 3838 28 2856 53 61
17.114.1203 163 114
19.5 17.4 28.17.7 10.7 9.13.5 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.72.6 0.3 0.60.2 0.7 1.10.1 0.5 0.7
12.3 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 9.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 24.7 GDP ($ billions) 2.2
Green07 0426.indd 185 4/27/07 1:39:30 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Samoa
2,020 1,630 1,92322.4 41.5 49.5
1.3 3.5 2.90.9 1.1 1.1
46 51 43.. .. 24.3
583 .. 1,691236 704 654
60.4 28.4 31.2–2.1 –0.2 0.23.2 12.1 13.2
63
497
1.9
.. 4.4 4.5
.. 1,124 1,175
.. 16.1 13.9
.. 1,343 1,448
.. 81.6 71.3
.. 15.6 23.4
0.2 0.6 0.60.8 2.7 2.9
17.1 40.6 28.5.. 72 64.. 14 27
.. 5,019 7,460
.. 11.1 7.3
.. 74 7588 79 8287 70 7190 92 94
100 51 57100 36 39100 72 77
..
..29 33 39
.. 44.4 35.011.2 10.3 10.74.0 2.2 2.90.0 7.8 10.40.0 0.8 1.01.1 0.0 0.00.3 1.2 1.1
.. 1.2 0.9
.. 25.3 13.7
Population (thousands) 185.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2.8 GDP ($ billions) 0.4
Country data
East Asia & Pacific group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 186 4/27/07 1:39:31 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1��The Little Green Data Book 2007
San Marino
.. 35,26497.2 77.6
.. 1.1
.. 0.7
17 39.. 11.8.. 1,202.. 325
.. 29.4
.. –0.1
.. 12.93260..
.. 5.2
.. 5,511
.. 3.1
.. 9,609
.. 61.9
.. 11.9
.. 0.5
.. 12.8
.. 16.410 28
.. 457
.. 9,640
.. 10.2
.. 42
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
..
..3 7
.. 18.7
.. 13.1
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.3
.. 7.7
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 28.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.1 GDP ($ billions) 0.9
Green07 0426.indd 187 4/27/07 1:39:32 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
São Tomé and Principe
440 746 58558.0 35.2 30.0
3.9 4.0 3.12.0 2.5 2.0
58 44 4518.2 3.6 24.3
.. 139 668819 373 589
28.1 26.5 23.90.0 0.6 0.5
.. 11.3 10.0143
1129
3.0
.. 2.8 4.4
.. 703 513
.. 55.7 47.8
.. 550 375
.. 75.8 74.0
.. 19.5 23.4
.. 0.4 0.40.6 0.8 0.8
28.0 21.4 29.448 64 77
.. .. ..
14,055 5,229 3,149
.. 3.1 18.9
.. 87 8979 56 7573 43 7089 80 8825 37 3820 28 2832 53 61
5.0..
118 163 114
–20.2 17.4 28.18.8 10.7 9.1
.. 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.0 0.3 0.61.0 0.7 1.10.1 0.5 0.7
.. –7.3 9.5
Population (thousands) 156.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1.0 GDP ($ billions) 0.1
Green07 0426.indd 188 4/27/07 1:39:33 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Saudi Arabia
12,510 35,26481.0 77.6
2.7 1.12.3 0.7
.. 3942.7 11.8
1,059 1,202119 325
1.4 29.40.0 –0.1
41.0 12.994
9433
173.4
2.0 5.26,233 5,511
0.0 3.16,571 9,609100.0 61.9
.. 11.9
1.1 0.513.7 12.834.7 16.4133 28
.. 457
104 9,640
721.7 10.289 42
.. 100
.. 9997 100
.. 100
.. 100100 100
..
..26 7
28.5 18.713.0 13.1
7.2 4.661.4 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.7 0.31.2 0.3
–14.9 7.7
Population (millions) 23.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,000.0 GDP ($ billions) 309.8
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 189 4/27/07 1:39:33 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Senegal
700 746 58541.6 35.2 30.03.0 4.0 3.12.5 2.5 2.0
42 44 454.8 3.6 24.3
136 139 668266 373 589
45.0 26.5 23.90.5 0.6 0.5
11.2 11.3 10.0191
11612
51.3
6.5 2.8 4.4242 703 513
38.9 55.7 47.8176 550 375
76.8 75.8 74.012.5 19.5 23.4
0.3 0.4 0.40.4 0.8 0.8
35.2 21.4 29.476 64 77
.. .. ..
2,213 5,229 3,149
8.6 3.1 18.993 87 8976 56 7560 43 7092 80 8857 37 3834 28 2879 53 61
6.615.1119 163 114
15.8 17.4 28.19.3 10.7 9.13.7 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.0 0.3 0.60.4 0.7 1.10.9 0.5 0.78.8 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 11.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 192.5 GDP ($ billions) 8.2
Green07 0426.indd 190 4/27/07 1:39:34 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�1The Little Green Data Book 2007
Serbia and Montenegro
3,220 4,143 1,92352.2 63.7 49.5–1.6 0.1 2.9–1.8 0.1 1.1
55 27 430.9 11.2 24.3
906 349 1,691110 90 654
26.4 38.3 31.2–0.4 0.0 0.23.7 7.1 13.29610
38110
..
.. 2.8 4.52,004 2,847 1,175
4.9 2.4 13.94,029 3,637 1,448
72.1 65.6 71.327.9 17.4 23.4
.. 0.9 0.66.2 6.9 2.9
–30.9 –47.7 28.513 30 64
181 142 27
5,456 11,139 7,460
.. 7.5 7.3
.. 59 7593 92 8286 80 7199 99 9487 85 5777 71 3997 93 77
2.78.615 32 39
9.8 23.2 35.011.3 10.6 10.7
.. 4.1 2.92.4 16.6 10.40.0 0.4 1.0
.. 0.0 0.01.4 1.2 1.10.0 0.5 0.9
.. –2.0 13.7
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 8.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 102.0 GDP ($ billions) 26.2
Green07 0426.indd 191 4/27/07 1:39:35 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Seychelles
8,180 746 5,63452.9 35.2 72.0
1.7 4.0 1.21.3 2.5 0.8
15 44 26.. 3.6 9.6
170 139 4693,963 373 139
87.0 26.5 37.20.0 0.6 0.18.3 11.3 9.625
3238
134.7
.. 2.8 3.7
.. 703 2,583
.. 55.7 4.0
.. 550 3,454
.. 75.8 70.1
.. 19.5 18.3
0.4 0.4 0.76.6 0.8 6.4
79.2 21.4 –14.2.. 64 36.. .. 142
.. 5,229 13,701
.. 3.1 4.0
.. 87 5488 56 9475 43 82
100 80 98.. 37 84
100 28 66.. 53 91
..
..13 163 27
–1.9 17.4 23.413.1 10.7 11.45.3 3.8 4.50.0 15.5 14.40.0 0.8 0.80.0 0.3 0.00.5 0.7 0.8
.. 0.5 0.5–10.2 –7.3 –0.1
Population (thousands) 84.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.5 GDP ($ billions) 0.7
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 192 4/27/07 1:39:35 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Sierra Leone
220 746 58540.7 35.2 30.04.0 4.0 3.12.0 2.5 2.0
40 44 454.7 3.6 24.3
6 139 668546 373 589
38.5 26.5 23.90.6 0.6 0.54.5 11.3 10.019712
62610
1.5
.. 2.8 4.4
.. 703 513
.. 55.7 47.8
.. 550 375
.. 75.8 74.0
.. 19.5 23.4
0.2 0.4 0.40.1 0.8 0.8
48.9 21.4 29.456 64 77
2 .. ..
28,957 5,229 3,149
0.2 3.1 18.992 87 8957 56 7546 43 7075 80 8839 37 3830 28 2853 53 61
8.725.3282 163 114
7.0 17.4 28.17.7 10.7 9.11.0 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.71.9 0.3 0.60.5 0.7 1.11.1 0.5 0.7
–3.1 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 5.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 71.6 GDP ($ billions) 1.2
Green07 0426.indd 193 4/27/07 1:39:36 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Singapore
27,580 35,264100.0 77.6
2.4 1.12.4 0.7
1 39.. 11.8
24,180 1,2020 325
2.9 29.40.0 –0.14.2 12.973
3400
100.1
4.4 5.26,034 5,511
.. 3.18,170 9,609100.0 61.9
.. 11.9
0.5 0.511.4 12.8
5.7 16.444 2899 457
138 9,640
.. 10.2
.. 42100 100
.. 99100 100100 100
.. 100100 100
..
..3 7
40.0 18.714.6 13.1
2.7 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.4 0.30.9 0.3
27.2 7.7
Population (millions) 4.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.7 GDP ($ billions) 116.8
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 194 4/27/07 1:39:36 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Slovak Republic
7,950 4,143 5,63456.2 63.7 72.0
0.1 0.1 1.20.1 0.1 0.8
40 27 2612.7 11.2 9.6
.. 349 469170 90 139
40.1 38.3 37.20.0 0.0 0.1
22.8 7.1 9.687
7332
110.1
3.9 2.8 3.73,407 2,847 2,583
2.2 2.4 4.05,088 3,637 3,454
30.4 65.6 70.113.5 17.4 18.3
0.6 0.9 0.77.0 6.9 6.4
–37.0 –47.7 –14.216 30 36
222 142 142
2,339 11,139 13,701
.. 7.5 4.0
.. 59 54100 92 9499 80 82
100 99 9899 85 8498 71 66
100 93 91
..
..8 32 27
21.2 23.2 23.422.5 10.6 11.4
4.1 4.1 4.50.1 16.6 14.40.0 0.4 0.80.5 0.0 0.00.7 1.2 0.80.0 0.5 0.51.5 –2.0 –0.1
Population (millions) 5.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 48.1 GDP ($ billions) 46.4
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 195 4/27/07 1:39:37 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Slovenia
17,440 35,26451.0 77.60.1 1.10.0 0.7
25 391.5 11.8
4,160 1,202557 325
62.8 29.4–0.4 –0.114.5 12.9
877
3507
0.2
5.4 5.23,591 5,511
6.7 3.16,835 9,609
36.6 61.926.8 11.9
0.4 0.57.7 12.8
–16.9 16.430 28
456 457
9,348 9,640
.. 10.2
.. 42
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
..
..4 7
25.2 18.713.5 13.1
5.4 4.60.1 2.00.0 0.10.2 0.00.3 0.30.2 0.3
16.3 7.7
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 2.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 20.1 GDP ($ billions) 34.4
Green07 0426.indd 196 4/27/07 1:39:38 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Solomon Islands
620 1,630 58517.0 41.5 30.04.2 3.5 3.12.7 1.1 2.0
4 51 45.. .. 24.3.. .. 668
2,106 704 589
77.6 28.4 23.91.4 –0.2 0.50.1 12.1 10.07220
24821
4.5
.. 4.4 4.4
.. 1,124 513
.. 16.1 47.8
.. 1,343 375
.. 81.6 74.0
.. 15.6 23.4
0.2 0.6 0.40.4 2.7 0.8
10.2 40.6 29.436 72 77
.. 14 ..
93,565 5,019 3,149
.. 11.1 18.9
.. 74 8970 79 7565 70 7094 92 8831 51 3818 36 2898 72 61
..
..29 33 114
.. 44.4 28.18.9 10.3 9.13.8 2.2 3.30.0 7.8 9.80.0 0.8 0.77.2 0.0 0.60.4 1.2 1.10.2 1.2 0.7
.. 25.3 9.5
Country data
East Asia & Pacific group
Low-income group
Population (thousands) 477.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28.0 GDP ($ billions) 0.3
Green07 0426.indd 197 4/27/07 1:39:39 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Somalia
.. 746 58535.2 35.2 30.0
2.5 4.0 3.11.4 2.5 2.0
70 44 4518.7 3.6 24.3
5 139 668484 373 589
11.4 26.5 23.90.9 0.6 0.50.3 11.3 10.0
18215
642136.7
.. 2.8 4.4
.. 703 513
.. 55.7 47.8
.. 550 375
.. 75.8 74.0
.. 19.5 23.4
.. 0.4 0.4
.. 0.8 0.8
.. 21.4 29.441 64 77.. .. ..
729 5,229 3,149
54.8 3.1 18.9100 87 89
29 56 7527 43 7032 80 8826 37 3814 28 2848 53 61
..23.4225 163 114
.. 17.4 28.1
.. 10.7 9.1
.. 3.8 3.3
.. 15.5 9.8
.. 0.8 0.7
.. 0.3 0.6
.. 0.7 1.1
.. 0.5 0.7
.. –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 8.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 627.3 GDP ($ billions) ..
Green07 0426.indd 198 4/27/07 1:39:39 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
1��The Little Green Data Book 2007
South Africa
4,770 746 5,63459.3 35.2 72.0
2.8 4.0 1.21.9 2.5 0.8
82 44 269.5 3.6 9.6
654 139 469129 373 139
7.6 26.5 37.20.0 0.6 0.16.1 11.3 9.6
32029
82936
23.5
3.7 2.8 3.72,829 703 2,583
10.0 55.7 4.04,885 550 3,454
93.2 75.8 70.10.9 19.5 18.3
0.8 0.4 0.77.9 0.8 6.4
21.6 21.4 –14.226 64 3692 .. 142
955 5,229 13,701
27.9 3.1 4.063 87 5488 56 9473 43 8299 80 9865 37 8446 28 6679 53 91
19.013.2
68 163 27
14.4 17.4 23.412.0 10.7 11.45.3 3.8 4.54.8 15.5 14.41.2 0.8 0.80.2 0.3 0.01.1 0.7 0.80.1 0.5 0.50.3 –7.3 –0.1
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 46.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,214.5 GDP ($ billions) 239.5
Green07 0426.indd 199 4/27/07 1:39:40 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
200 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Spain
25,250 35,26476.7 77.60.9 1.10.7 0.7
58 3920.4 11.8
1,673 1,20274 325
35.9 29.4–2.2 –0.19.3 12.9
13220
515206.6
6.9 5.23,331 5,511
3.4 3.15,924 9,609
57.6 61.911.4 11.9
0.3 0.57.4 12.8
31.5 16.433 28
455 457
2,562 9,640
32.0 10.268 42
100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100
..
..5 7
22.6 18.714.6 13.14.1 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.30.4 0.3
11.6 7.7
Population (millions) 43.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 499.2 GDP ($ billions) 1,124.6
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 200 4/27/07 1:39:41 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
201The Little Green Data Book 2007
Sri Lanka
1,160 692 1,92315.1 28.5 49.5
0.1 2.7 2.91.0 1.9 1.1
36 54 4338.8 39.2 24.3
3,103 1,042 1,6911,779 587 654
29.9 16.8 31.21.2 –0.2 0.2
27.3 6.0 13.2123
21381
166.6
8.3 5.5 4.5485 486 1,17552.0 38.0 13.9344 414 1,448
63.2 81.9 71.336.8 14.9 23.4
0.1 0.4 0.60.5 1.0 2.9
63.5 46.5 28.5104 84 64
13 6 27
2,548 1,236 7,460
25.2 51.8 7.395 90 7579 84 8274 81 7198 94 9491 37 5789 27 3998 63 77
..5.014 83 39
20.5 30.1 35.09.9 9.1 10.72.6 3.6 2.90.0 4.9 10.40.0 0.8 1.00.3 0.6 0.00.3 1.1 1.10.4 0.8 0.9
12.1 16.4 13.7
Country data
South Asia
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 19.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 64.6 GDP ($ billions) 23.5
Green07 0426.indd 201 4/27/07 1:39:41 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
202 2007 The Little Green Data Book
St. Kitts and Nevis
7,840 4,045 5,63432.2 77.2 72.0
0.4 2.1 1.20.9 1.5 0.8
28 36 26.. 11.4 9.6
2,429 925 469451 238 139
13.9 45.5 37.20.0 0.4 0.10.0 19.7 9.6
71
1322
0.1
.. 6.2 3.7
.. 1,186 2,583
.. 14.8 4.0
.. 1,674 3,454
.. 38.2 70.1
.. 56.3 18.3
0.2 0.3 0.72.7 2.4 6.4
47.1 20.2 –14.216 38 36
.. 108 142
.. 24,402 13,701
.. 2.0 4.0
.. 71 5499 91 9499 73 8299 96 9895 77 8496 49 6696 86 91
..
..20 31 27
26.5 22.9 23.414.6 12.0 11.4
3.7 4.4 4.50.0 8.9 14.40.0 1.7 0.8
.. 0.0 0.00.2 0.4 0.80.1 0.5 0.5
.. 3.7 –0.1
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 48.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.4 GDP ($ billions) 0.5
Green07 0426.indd 202 4/27/07 1:39:42 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
20�The Little Green Data Book 2007
St. Lucia
4,580 4,045 5,63427.6 77.2 72.01.0 2.1 1.21.4 1.5 0.8
33 36 2616.7 11.4 9.6
3,358 925 4692,901 238 139
27.9 45.5 37.20.0 0.4 0.1
14.6 19.7 9.613
2162
51.0
.. 6.2 3.7
.. 1,186 2,583
.. 14.8 4.0
.. 1,674 3,454
.. 38.2 70.1
.. 56.3 18.3
0.4 0.3 0.72.0 2.4 6.4
50.6 20.2 –14.228 38 36
.. 108 142
.. 24,402 13,701
.. 2.0 4.00 71 54
98 91 9498 73 8298 96 9889 77 8489 49 6689 86 91
..
..14 31 27
5.7 22.9 23.412.5 12.0 11.4
5.4 4.4 4.50.0 8.9 14.40.0 1.7 0.8
.. 0.0 0.00.3 0.4 0.80.2 0.5 0.5
.. 3.7 –0.1
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 164.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.6 GDP ($ billions) 0.8
Green07 0426.indd 203 4/27/07 1:39:43 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
20� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
St. Vincent & Grenadines
3,530 4,045 5,63445.9 77.2 72.0
1.4 2.1 1.20.6 1.5 0.8
41 36 267.1 11.4 9.6
3,047 925 469921 238 139
28.2 45.5 37.2–1.5 0.4 0.111.3 19.7 9.6
322
1532
1.1
.. 6.2 3.7
.. 1,186 2,583
.. 14.8 4.0
.. 1,674 3,454
.. 38.2 70.1
.. 56.3 18.3
0.3 0.3 0.71.6 2.4 6.4
58.5 20.2 –14.234 38 36
107 108 142
.. 24,402 13,701
.. 2.0 4.00 71 54.. 91 94
93 73 82.. 96 98.. 77 84
96 49 66.. 86 91
..
..20 31 27
8.5 22.9 23.412.1 12.0 11.4
9.6 4.4 4.50.0 8.9 14.40.0 1.7 0.80.0 0.0 0.00.3 0.4 0.80.1 0.5 0.55.5 3.7 –0.1
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 119.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.4 GDP ($ billions) 0.4
Green07 0426.indd 204 4/27/07 1:39:44 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
20�The Little Green Data Book 2007
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Sudan
640 746 58540.8 35.2 30.0
5.0 4.0 3.12.2 2.5 2.0
57 44 4510.7 3.6 24.3
43 139 668125 373 589
28.4 26.5 23.90.8 0.6 0.55.2 11.3 10.0
30216
95210
5.5
3.7 2.8 4.4497 703 513
79.2 55.7 47.892 550 375
72.8 75.8 74.027.2 19.5 23.4
0.1 0.4 0.40.3 0.8 0.8
40.1 21.4 29.4182 64 77
.. .. ..
828 5,229 3,149
124.4 3.1 18.997 87 8970 56 7564 43 7078 80 8834 37 3824 28 2850 53 61
5.029.4
90 163 114
18.5 17.4 28.19.9 10.7 9.10.9 3.8 3.3
18.9 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.0 0.3 0.60.2 0.7 1.10.4 0.5 0.7
–10.1 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 36.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,376.0 GDP ($ billions) 27.5
Green07 0426.indd 205 4/27/07 1:39:44 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
20� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Suriname
2,540 4,045 1,92373.9 77.2 49.5
1.3 2.1 2.90.7 1.5 1.1
1 36 4375.0 11.4 24.3983 925 1,691205 238 654
94.7 45.5 31.20.0 0.4 0.2
11.8 19.7 13.2203
12674
03.0
.. 6.2 4.5
.. 1,186 1,175
.. 14.8 13.9
.. 1,674 1,448
.. 38.2 71.3
.. 56.3 23.4
.. 0.3 0.65.0 2.4 2.9
19.1 20.2 28.539 38 64
171 108 27
195,887 24,402 7,460
0.8 2.0 7.393 71 7592 91 8273 73 7198 96 9494 77 5776 49 3999 86 77
4.014.8
39 31 39
–15.6 22.9 35.012.7 12.0 10.7
.. 4.4 2.929.5 8.9 10.4
1.9 1.7 1.00.0 0.0 0.01.5 0.4 1.10.7 0.5 0.9
.. 3.7 13.7
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 449.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 156.0 GDP ($ billions) 1.3
Green07 0426.indd 206 4/27/07 1:39:45 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
20�The Little Green Data Book 2007
Swaziland
2,280 746 1,92324.1 35.2 49.52.9 4.0 2.92.6 2.5 1.1
81 44 4326.0 3.6 24.3393 139 1,691473 373 654
31.5 26.5 31.2–1.0 0.6 0.23.5 11.3 13.2124
6490
60.1
.. 2.8 4.5
.. 703 1,175
.. 55.7 13.9
.. 550 1,448
.. 75.8 71.3
.. 19.5 23.4
0.2 0.4 0.60.9 0.8 2.9
55.6 21.4 28.534 64 6440 .. 27
2,299 5,229 7,460
40.1 3.1 7.397 87 7562 56 8254 43 7187 80 9448 37 5744 28 3959 53 77
10.0..
160 163 39
16.6 17.4 35.010.6 10.7 10.76.3 3.8 2.90.0 15.5 10.40.0 0.8 1.00.0 0.3 0.00.3 0.7 1.10.1 0.5 0.9
11.9 –7.3 13.7
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 1.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 17.2 GDP ($ billions) 2.7
Green07 0426.indd 207 4/27/07 1:39:46 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
20� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Sweden
40,910 35,26484.2 77.6
0.4 1.10.4 0.7
8 394.3 11.8
1,000 1,20253 325
67.1 29.40.0 –0.1
10.9 12.985
5457
90.3
4.5 5.25,998 5,511
16.7 3.115,424 9,609
3.4 61.939.6 11.9
0.2 0.55.9 12.86.1 16.412 28
457 457
18,949 9,640
1.7 10.29 42
100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100
..
..4 7
23.1 18.712.1 13.18.0 4.60.0 2.00.2 0.10.1 0.00.1 0.30.0 0.3
18.6 7.7
Population (millions) 9.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 410.3 GDP ($ billions) 357.7
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 208 4/27/07 1:39:46 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
20�The Little Green Data Book 2007
Switzerland
55,320 35,26475.2 77.6
1.3 1.10.7 0.7
38 395.8 11.8
2,275 1,202450 325
30.5 29.4–0.4 –0.129.6 12.9
934
3828
0.2
8.3 5.23,672 5,511
6.3 3.18,204 9,609
1.8 61.953.1 11.9
0.2 0.55.5 12.8
–5.7 16.424 28
516 457
5,432 9,640
6.4 10.22 42
100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100
..
..5 7
30.7 18.713.7 13.15.0 4.60.0 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.1 0.30.2 0.3
21.8 7.7
Population (millions) 7.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 40.0 GDP ($ billions) 367.0
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 209 4/27/07 1:39:47 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
210 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Syrian Arab Republic
1,380 2,198 1,92350.6 57.1 49.5
2.9 2.7 2.92.6 2.0 1.1
76 23 4324.3 32.2 24.3703 835 1,691193 669 654
2.5 2.4 31.2–1.6 –0.5 0.21.5 3.4 13.282
3350
110.9
3.4 4.2 4.5993 1,189 1,1750.0 1.2 13.9
1,317 1,289 1,44886.8 92.9 71.313.2 7.0 23.4
0.8 0.7 0.62.7 3.4 2.9
26.8 43.2 28.586 84 6412 .. 27
368 746 7,460
285.0 105.0 7.395 89 7593 90 8287 81 7198 96 9490 76 5781 58 3999 92 77
18.08.615 53 39
14.6 30.9 35.010.3 11.0 10.7
2.6 4.5 2.943.8 35.2 10.4
0.1 0.2 1.00.0 0.1 0.01.4 1.2 1.10.9 0.6 0.9
–39.4 –13.0 13.7
Population (millions) 19.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 183.8 GDP ($ billions) 26.3
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 210 4/27/07 1:39:48 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
211The Little Green Data Book 2007
Tajikistan
330 4,143 58524.7 63.7 30.0–0.3 0.1 3.11.4 0.1 2.0
30 27 4568.3 11.2 24.3300 349 668512 90 589
2.9 38.3 23.90.0 0.0 0.5
18.6 7.1 10.0767
3519
0.7
2.1 2.8 4.4519 2,847 513
.. 2.4 47.82,240 3,637 375
2.3 65.6 74.097.7 17.4 23.4
0.7 0.9 0.40.7 6.9 0.8
–404.1 –47.7 29.455 30 77
.. 142 ..
10,189 11,139 3,149
18.0 7.5 18.992 59 8959 92 7548 80 7092 99 8851 85 3845 71 2870 93 61
1.420.8
71 32 114
7.3 23.2 28.18.5 10.6 9.12.6 4.1 3.30.8 16.6 9.80.0 0.4 0.70.0 0.0 0.61.8 1.2 1.10.4 0.5 0.7
–1.6 –2.0 9.5
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 6.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 140.0 GDP ($ billions) 2.3
Green07 0426.indd 211 4/27/07 1:39:48 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
212 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Tanzania
340 746 58524.2 35.2 30.04.2 4.0 3.12.5 2.5 2.0
54 44 453.6 3.6 24.318 139 668
707 373 589
39.9 26.5 23.91.0 0.6 0.5
42.4 11.3 10.037534
1,05637
15.1
1.3 2.8 4.4498 703 51391.6 55.7 47.8
54 550 3754.9 75.8 74.0
95.1 19.5 23.4
0.2 0.4 0.40.1 0.8 0.8
38.6 21.4 29.428 64 77
.. .. ..
2,192 5,229 3,149
6.2 3.1 18.989 87 8962 56 7549 43 7085 80 8847 37 3843 28 2853 53 61
8.112.6122 163 114
9.3 17.4 28.18.0 10.7 9.12.4 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.4 0.8 0.70.0 0.3 0.60.2 0.7 1.10.2 0.5 0.72.8 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 38.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 883.6 GDP ($ billions) 12.1
Green07 0426.indd 212 4/27/07 1:39:49 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
21�The Little Green Data Book 2007
Thailand
2,720 1,630 1,92332.3 41.5 49.5
1.7 3.5 2.91.1 1.1 1.1
36 51 4328.2 .. 24.3
1,072 .. 1,691305 704 654
28.4 28.4 31.20.6 –0.2 0.2
15.7 12.1 13.2300
3697142
8.0
4.9 4.4 4.51,524 1,124 1,175
16.4 16.1 13.91,865 1,343 1,448
93.0 81.6 71.34.8 15.6 23.4
0.6 0.6 0.63.9 2.7 2.9
61.1 40.6 28.573 72 64
.. 14 27
3,269 5,019 7,460
41.5 11.1 7.395 74 7599 79 82
100 70 7198 92 9499 51 5799 36 3998 72 77
..
..21 33 39
30.1 44.4 35.011.2 10.3 10.7
4.7 2.2 2.93.8 7.8 10.40.0 0.8 1.00.3 0.0 0.01.0 1.2 1.10.4 1.2 0.9
18.2 25.3 13.7
Population (millions) 64.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 510.9 GDP ($ billions) 176.6
Country data
East Asia & Pacific group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 213 4/27/07 1:39:50 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
21� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Timor-Leste
600 1,630 58526.5 41.5 30.0
3.4 3.5 3.11.8 1.1 2.0
23 51 45.. .. 24.3.. .. 668
534 704 589
53.7 28.4 23.91.2 –0.2 0.5
12.6 12.1 10.0..017..
.. 4.4 4.4
.. 1,124 513
.. 16.1 47.8
.. 1,343 375
.. 81.6 74.0
.. 15.6 23.4
.. 0.6 0.40.2 2.7 0.8
100.0 40.6 29.4.. 72 77.. 14 ..
.. 5,019 3,149
.. 11.1 18.9
.. 74 8958 79 7556 70 7077 92 8836 51 3833 36 2866 72 61
14.0..
61 33 114
17.1 44.4 28.15.2 10.3 9.1
.. 2.2 3.30.0 7.8 9.80.0 0.8 0.7
.. 0.0 0.6
.. 1.2 1.1
.. 1.2 0.7
.. 25.3 9.5
Population (thousands) 975.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 14.9 GDP ($ billions) 0.3
Country data
East Asia & Pacific group
Low-income group
Green07 0426.indd 214 4/27/07 1:39:51 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
21�The Little Green Data Book 2007
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Togo
350 746 58540.1 35.2 30.04.8 4.0 3.12.9 2.5 2.0
67 44 450.3 3.6 24.368 139 668
143 373 589
7.1 26.5 23.92.9 0.6 0.5
11.9 11.3 10.0175
7565
20.4
3.1 2.8 4.4449 703 51370.6 55.7 47.8
87 550 37538.9 75.8 74.061.1 19.5 23.4
0.3 0.4 0.40.4 0.8 0.8
65.8 21.4 29.443 64 77
.. .. ..
1,871 5,229 3,149
1.5 3.1 18.945 87 8952 56 7536 43 7080 80 8835 37 3815 28 2871 53 61
9.031.1139 163 114
9.9 17.4 28.18.3 10.7 9.12.6 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.1 0.8 0.72.8 0.3 0.60.6 0.7 1.10.3 0.5 0.70.4 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 6.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 54.4 GDP ($ billions) 2.2
Green07 0426.indd 215 4/27/07 1:39:51 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
21� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Tonga
1,750 1,630 1,92324.0 41.5 49.50.9 3.5 2.90.5 1.1 1.1
42 51 43.. .. 24.3.. .. 1,691
517 704 654
5.6 28.4 31.20.0 –0.2 0.28.6 12.1 13.2
52
463
0.6
.. 4.4 4.5
.. 1,124 1,175
.. 16.1 13.9
.. 1,343 1,448
.. 81.6 71.3
.. 15.6 23.4
0.2 0.6 0.61.1 2.7 2.9
32.3 40.6 28.5.. 72 64.. 14 27
.. 5,019 7,460
.. 11.1 7.3
.. 74 75100 79 82100 70 71100 92 94
96 51 5796 36 3998 72 77
..
..24 33 39
28.6 44.4 35.09.2 10.3 10.73.7 2.2 2.90.0 7.8 10.40.0 0.8 1.00.1 0.0 0.00.4 1.2 1.1
.. 1.2 0.9
.. 25.3 13.7
Country data
East Asia & Pacific group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 102.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.7 GDP ($ billions) 0.2
Green07 0426.indd 216 4/27/07 1:39:52 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
21�The Little Green Data Book 2007
Trinidad and Tobago
10,300 4,045 5,63412.2 77.2 72.0
2.9 2.1 1.20.5 1.5 0.8
26 36 263.3 11.4 9.6
434 925 4691,528 238 139
44.1 45.5 37.20.3 0.4 0.14.7 19.7 9.6116
1435
22.4
1.3 6.2 3.78,675 1,186 2,583
0.2 14.8 4.04,658 1,674 3,454
99.6 38.2 70.1.. 56.3 18.3
2.0 0.3 0.722.1 2.4 6.441.0 20.2 –14.2114 38 36
.. 108 142
2,911 24,402 13,701
8.2 2.0 4.06 71 54
91 91 9488 73 8292 96 98
100 77 84100 49 66100 86 91
3.0..
19 31 27
30.4 22.9 23.412.4 12.0 11.4
4.0 4.4 4.557.9 8.9 14.40.0 1.7 0.80.0 0.0 0.01.7 0.4 0.80.2 0.5 0.5
–23.1 3.7 –0.1
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 5.1 GDP ($ billions) 14.4
Green07 0426.indd 217 4/27/07 1:39:53 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
21� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Tunisia
2,880 2,198 1,92365.3 57.1 49.5
2.0 2.7 2.91.4 2.0 1.1
63 23 438.0 32.2 24.3
368 835 1,691125 669 654
6.8 2.4 31.2–4.3 –0.5 0.21.5 3.4 13.27810
3609
0.5
8.2 4.2 4.5876 1,189 1,175
12.4 1.2 13.91,157 1,289 1,44898.5 92.9 71.3
1.2 7.0 23.4
0.3 0.7 0.62.1 3.4 2.9
36.5 43.2 28.533 84 6483 .. 27
419 746 7,460
62.9 105.0 7.382 89 7593 90 8282 81 7199 96 9485 76 5765 58 3996 92 77
9.05.824 53 39
21.9 30.9 35.011.6 11.0 10.75.9 4.5 2.96.3 35.2 10.40.2 0.2 1.00.1 0.1 0.00.6 1.2 1.10.3 0.6 0.98.7 –13.0 13.7
Population (millions) 10.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 155.4 GDP ($ billions) 28.7
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 218 4/27/07 1:39:54 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
21�The Little Green Data Book 2007
Turkey
4,750 4,143 5,63467.3 63.7 72.02.5 0.1 1.21.7 0.1 0.8
54 27 2620.0 11.2 9.6727 349 46999 90 139
13.2 38.3 37.2–0.3 0.0 0.12.6 7.1 9.6
14515
43614
6.0
6.2 2.8 3.71,151 2,847 2,583
6.8 2.4 4.01,782 3,637 3,45469.3 65.6 70.130.6 17.4 18.3
0.5 0.9 0.73.1 6.9 6.4
33.6 –47.7 –14.248 30 3675 142 142
3,150 11,139 13,701
16.5 7.5 4.074 59 5496 92 9493 80 8298 99 9888 85 8472 71 6696 93 91
29.029.7
29 32 27
18.5 23.2 23.411.8 10.6 11.43.5 4.1 4.50.4 16.6 14.40.1 0.4 0.80.0 0.0 0.00.5 1.2 0.81.3 0.5 0.57.9 –2.0 –0.1
Population (millions) 72.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 769.6 GDP ($ billions) 362.5
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 219 4/27/07 1:39:54 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
220 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Turkmenistan
.. 4,143 1,92346.2 63.7 49.5
2.0 0.1 2.91.8 0.1 1.1
70 27 4379.4 11.2 24.3529 349 1,691116 90 654
8.8 38.3 31.20.0 0.0 0.24.2 7.1 13.2103
12318132.0
1.3 2.8 4.53,265 2,847 1,175
.. 2.4 13.91,740 3,637 1,448100.0 65.6 71.3
0.0 17.4 23.4
.. 0.9 0.69.2 6.9 2.9
26.2 –47.7 28.562 30 64
.. 142 27
290 11,139 7,460
1,760.7 7.5 7.398 59 7572 92 8254 80 7193 99 9462 85 5750 71 3977 93 77
1.03.2104 32 39
36.4 23.2 35.011.0 10.6 10.7
.. 4.1 2.9
.. 16.6 10.40.0 0.4 1.0
.. 0.0 0.03.7 1.2 1.11.1 0.5 0.9
.. –2.0 13.7
Population (millions) 4.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 469.9 GDP ($ billions) 8.1
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 220 4/27/07 1:39:55 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
221The Little Green Data Book 2007
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Uganda
280 746 58512.6 35.2 30.0
4.1 4.0 3.13.2 2.5 2.0
.. 44 450.1 3.6 24.318 139 668
453 373 589
18.4 26.5 23.91.8 0.6 0.5
32.6 11.3 10.0360
291,015
153.3
.. 2.8 4.4
.. 703 513
.. 55.7 47.8
.. 550 375
.. 75.8 74.0
.. 19.5 23.4
0.0 0.4 0.40.1 0.8 0.8
52.5 21.4 29.417 64 77.. .. ..
1,353 5,229 3,149
0.8 3.1 18.940 87 8960 56 7556 43 7087 80 8843 37 3841 28 2854 53 61
22.019.6136 163 114
10.1 17.4 28.18.1 10.7 9.14.0 3.8 3.30.0 15.5 9.80.0 0.8 0.74.6 0.3 0.60.2 0.7 1.10.0 0.5 0.71.1 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 28.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 197.1 GDP ($ billions) 8.7
Green07 0426.indd 221 4/27/07 1:39:56 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
222 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Ukraine
1,520 4,143 1,92367.8 63.7 49.5–0.6 0.1 2.9–0.6 0.1 1.1
71 27 436.6 11.2 24.3181 349 1,691
47 90 654
16.5 38.3 31.2–0.2 0.0 0.23.3 7.1 13.2
12014
325130.4
2.0 2.8 4.52,958 2,847 1,175
0.2 2.4 13.93,152 3,637 1,44845.7 65.6 71.36.5 17.4 23.4
1.3 0.9 0.66.6 6.9 2.9
–117.5 –47.7 28.527 30 64
115 142 27
1,128 11,139 7,460
70.7 7.5 7.352 59 7596 92 8291 80 7199 99 9496 85 5793 71 3998 93 77
..
..17 32 39
22.7 23.2 35.010.4 10.6 10.74.4 4.1 2.99.0 16.6 10.40.0 0.4 1.00.0 0.0 0.03.2 1.2 1.10.7 0.5 0.93.7 –2.0 13.7
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 47.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 579.4 GDP ($ billions) 82.9
Green07 0426.indd 222 4/27/07 1:39:56 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
22�The Little Green Data Book 2007
United Arab Emirates
23,950 35,26476.7 77.66.1 1.16.3 0.7
7 3929.9 11.8
4,667 1,2021,453 325
3.7 29.4–1.8 –0.10.2 12.930
5268
110.2
2.2 5.210,142 5,511
0.0 3.111,331 9,609100.0 61.9
.. 11.9
1.5 0.533.4 12.859.5 16.4126 28
.. 457
44 9,640
1,150.0 10.268 42
100 100100 99100 100
98 10095 10098 100
..
..9 7
.. 18.713.9 13.1
.. 4.631.0 2.00.0 0.1
.. 0.00.9 0.31.4 0.3
.. 7.7
Population (millions) 4.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 83.6 GDP ($ billions) 129.7
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 223 4/27/07 1:39:57 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
22� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
United Kingdom
37,740 35,26489.7 77.60.4 1.10.3 0.7
70 393.0 11.8
3,113 1,202108 325
11.8 29.4–0.6 –0.125.0 12.9103
10557
102.1
7.3 5.23,906 5,511
1.3 3.16,206 9,609
75.9 61.91.3 11.9
0.3 0.59.4 12.8
–1.9 16.415 28
451 457
2,408 9,640
6.6 10.23 42
100 100100 99100 100
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
..
..6 7
13.9 18.710.3 13.15.3 4.61.6 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.30.0 0.37.1 7.7
Population (millions) 60.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 241.9 GDP ($ billions) 2,198.8
Country data
High-income group
Green07 0426.indd 224 4/27/07 1:39:58 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
22�The Little Green Data Book 2007
United States
43,560 35,26480.8 77.6
1.6 1.11.1 0.7
45 3912.5 11.8
1,097 1,20233 325
33.1 29.4–0.1 –0.116.3 12.9468
40888
7190.3
4.6 5.27,920 5,511
3.0 3.113,351 9,609
71.4 61.96.5 11.9
0.6 0.519.9 12.816.8 16.4
23 28465 457
9,446 9,640
17.1 10.241 42
100 100100 99100 100100 100100 100100 100
..
..7 7
13.0 18.712.2 13.1
4.8 4.61.9 2.00.0 0.10.0 0.00.3 0.30.3 0.33.0 7.7
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 296.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9,161.9 GDP ($ billions) 12,416.5
Green07 0426.indd 225 4/27/07 1:39:58 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
22� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Uruguay
4,360 4,045 5,63492.0 77.2 72.0
0.9 2.1 1.20.7 1.5 0.8
85 36 2614.9 11.4 9.6941 925 469
21 238 139
8.6 45.5 37.2–4.4 0.4 0.10.4 19.7 9.6118
641424
1.4
10.4 6.2 3.7832 1,186 2,58315.4 14.8 4.0
1,867 1,674 3,45418.4 38.2 70.181.0 56.3 18.3
0.2 0.3 0.71.3 2.4 6.4
10.6 20.2 –14.2134 38 36
.. 108 142
17,036 24,402 13,701
5.3 2.0 4.096 71 54
100 91 94100 73 82100 96 98100 77 8499 49 66
100 86 91
..
..15 31 27
13.1 22.9 23.412.1 12.0 11.42.6 4.4 4.50.0 8.9 14.40.0 1.7 0.80.3 0.0 0.00.2 0.4 0.81.8 0.5 0.51.3 3.7 –0.1
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 3.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 175.0 GDP ($ billions) 16.8
Green07 0426.indd 226 4/27/07 1:39:59 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
22�The Little Green Data Book 2007
Uzbekistan
520 4,143 58536.7 63.7 30.01.0 0.1 3.11.6 0.1 2.0
64 27 4584.9 11.2 24.3
1,602 349 668343 90 589
7.7 38.3 23.9–0.5 0.0 0.54.8 7.1 10.0917
34316
1.2
0.8 2.8 4.42,088 2,847 513
.. 2.4 47.81,796 3,637 375
87.2 65.6 74.012.8 17.4 23.4
3.0 0.9 0.44.8 6.9 0.8
–4.5 –47.7 29.476 30 77
.. 142 ..
623 11,139 3,149
357.9 7.5 18.993 59 8982 92 7575 80 7095 99 8867 85 3861 71 2878 93 61
..5.368 32 114
35.1 23.2 28.18.7 10.6 9.19.4 4.1 3.3
75.4 16.6 9.80.0 0.4 0.70.0 0.0 0.67.1 1.2 1.11.1 0.5 0.7
–47.9 –2.0 9.5
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 26.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 425.4 GDP ($ billions) 14.0
Green07 0426.indd 227 4/27/07 1:40:00 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
22� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Vanuatu
1,560 1,630 1,92323.5 41.5 49.5
3.8 3.5 2.92.3 1.1 1.1
12 51 43.. .. 24.3.. .. 1,691
785 704 654
36.1 28.4 31.20.0 –0.2 0.21.5 12.1 13.222
5108
72.2
.. 4.4 4.5
.. 1,124 1,175
.. 16.1 13.9
.. 1,343 1,448
.. 81.6 71.3
.. 15.6 23.4
0.2 0.6 0.60.4 2.7 2.9
25.0 40.6 28.522 72 64
.. 14 27
.. 5,019 7,460
.. 11.1 7.3
.. 74 7560 79 8252 70 7186 92 9450 51 5742 36 3978 72 77
..
..38 33 39
.. 44.4 35.010.5 10.3 10.75.9 2.2 2.90.0 7.8 10.40.0 0.8 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.2 1.2 1.1
.. 1.2 0.9
.. 25.3 13.7
Population (thousands) 211.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 12.2 GDP ($ billions) 0.3
Country data
East Asia & Pacific group
Lower middle-income group
Green07 0426.indd 228 4/27/07 1:40:01 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
22�The Little Green Data Book 2007
Venezuela, RB
4,820 4,045 5,63493.4 77.2 72.0
2.7 2.1 1.22.0 1.5 0.8
25 36 2616.9 11.4 9.6
1,155 925 46974 238 139
54.1 45.5 37.20.6 0.4 0.1
73.1 19.7 9.6353
261,392
2526.8
2.6 6.2 3.72,149 1,186 2,583
1.0 14.8 4.02,760 1,674 3,45429.0 38.2 70.171.0 56.3 18.3
1.2 0.3 0.75.6 2.4 6.4
18.5 20.2 –14.27 38 36.. 108 142
27,185 24,402 13,701
1.2 2.0 4.047 71 5483 91 9470 73 8285 96 9868 77 8448 49 6671 86 91
9.0..
21 31 27
40.5 22.9 23.412.0 12.0 11.4
4.4 4.4 4.537.9 8.9 14.41.0 1.7 0.80.0 0.0 0.00.8 0.4 0.80.0 0.5 0.5
–6.9 3.7 –0.1
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 26.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 882.1 GDP ($ billions) 140.2
Green07 0426.indd 229 4/27/07 1:40:01 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
2�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Vietnam
620 1,630 58526.4 41.5 30.03.3 3.5 3.11.5 1.1 2.0
31 51 4533.7 .. 24.3
2,993 .. 668927 704 589
41.7 28.4 23.9–2.5 –0.2 0.54.4 12.1 10.0
27941
83741
11.7
4.2 4.4 4.4611 1,124 51347.2 16.1 47.8501 1,343 37561.6 81.6 74.038.4 15.6 23.4
0.4 0.6 0.40.9 2.7 0.8
71.9 40.6 29.465 72 77
.. 14 ..
4,409 5,019 3,149
19.5 11.1 18.968 74 8985 79 7580 70 7099 92 8861 51 3850 36 2892 72 61
20.011.3
19 33 114
34.4 44.4 28.19.2 10.3 9.12.8 2.2 3.3
17.5 7.8 9.80.0 0.8 0.70.5 0.0 0.61.1 1.2 1.10.6 1.2 0.78.5 25.3 9.5
Population (millions) 83.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 310.1 GDP ($ billions) 52.4
Country data
East Asia & Pacific group
Low-income group
Green07 0426.indd 230 4/27/07 1:40:02 AM
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
2�1The Little Green Data Book 2007
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
.. 35,26494.2 77.6
0.8 1.10.3 0.7
17 39.. 11.8
3,000 1,202350 325
28.6 29.41.1 –0.10.3 12.9111
2232
0.3
.. 5.2
.. 5,511
.. 3.1
.. 9,609
.. 61.9
.. 11.9
.. 0.5124.3 12.8
37.6 16.439 28
.. 457
.. 9,640
.. 10.2
.. 42
.. 100
.. 99
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 18.7
.. 13.1
.. 4.6
.. 2.0
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.3
.. 0.3
.. 7.7
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 108.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.4 GDP ($ billions) ..
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GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
2�2 2007 The Little Green Data Book
West Bank and Gaza
1,230 2,198 1,92371.6 57.1 49.54.4 2.7 2.94.1 2.0 1.1
.. 23 43
.. 32.2 24.3
.. 835 1,691962 669 654
1.5 2.4 31.2.. –0.5 0.2.. 3.4 13.2..1..1..
.. 4.2 4.5
.. 1,189 1,175
.. 1.2 13.9
.. 1,289 1,448
.. 92.9 71.3
.. 7.0 23.4
.. 0.7 0.6
.. 3.4 2.9
.. 43.2 28.5
.. 84 6427 .. 27
.. 746 7,460
.. 105.0 7.3
.. 89 7592 90 8288 81 7194 96 9473 76 5761 58 3978 92 77
17.0..
23 53 39
11.6 30.9 35.08.8 11.0 10.7
.. 4.5 2.90.0 35.2 10.40.0 0.2 1.0
.. 0.1 0.0
.. 1.2 1.1
.. 0.6 0.9
.. –13.0 13.7
Population (millions) 3.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 6.0 GDP ($ billions) 4.0
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Lower middle-income group
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GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
2��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Yemen, Rep.
600 2,198 58527.3 57.1 30.05.5 2.7 3.13.7 2.0 2.0
34 23 4533.0 32.2 24.3
75 835 668942 669 589
1.0 2.4 23.90.0 –0.5 0.50.0 3.4 10.0746
38514
3.4
2.8 4.2 4.4313 1,189 5131.2 1.2 47.8165 1,289 375
100.0 92.9 74.0.. 7.0 23.4
1.0 0.7 0.40.9 3.4 0.8
43.8 43.2 29.491 84 77
.. .. ..
196 746 3,149
161.7 105.0 18.995 89 8967 90 7565 81 7071 96 8843 76 3828 58 2886 92 61
24.027.5102 53 114
35.4 30.9 28.110.2 11.0 9.1
.. 4.5 3.352.3 35.2 9.8
0.0 0.2 0.70.0 0.1 0.60.9 1.2 1.10.8 0.6 0.7
.. –13.0 9.5
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 21.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 528.0 GDP ($ billions) 15.1
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GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
2�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Zambia
500 746 58535.0 35.2 30.0
1.4 4.0 3.12.2 2.5 2.0
47 44 452.9 3.6 24.3124 139 668140 373 589
57.1 26.5 23.90.9 0.6 0.5
42.0 11.3 10.0255
11770
125.0
1.5 2.8 4.4605 703 51379.1 55.7 47.8692 550 3750.6 75.8 74.0
99.4 19.5 23.4
0.2 0.4 0.40.2 0.8 0.8
–11.4 21.4 29.458 64 77
.. .. ..
6,873 5,229 3,149
2.2 3.1 18.976 87 8958 56 7540 43 7090 80 8855 37 3852 28 2859 53 61
15.021.2182 163 114
10.9 17.4 28.19.5 10.7 9.12.9 3.8 3.30.1 15.5 9.87.9 0.8 0.70.0 0.3 0.60.2 0.7 1.11.0 0.5 0.7
–4.9 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 11.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 743.4 GDP ($ billions) 7.3
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GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005)Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2005) AgricultureAgricultural land (% of land area)Irrigated land (% of cropland)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha arable land)Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% of land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2005)Nationally protected area (% of land area)Mammal species, total knownMammal species, threatenedBird species, total knownBird species, threatenedGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, 100=maximum) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ GDP)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2003)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m)Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthARI prevalence (% of children under age 5)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregatesGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emission damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
2��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Zimbabwe
350 746 58535.9 35.2 30.0
2.8 4.0 3.11.4 2.5 2.0
53 44 455.2 3.6 24.3
342 139 668259 373 589
45.3 26.5 23.91.4 0.6 0.5
14.9 11.3 10.0222
8661
102.1
2.6 2.8 4.4719 703 513
63.8 55.7 47.8795 550 375
43.2 75.8 74.056.8 19.5 23.4
0.4 0.4 0.40.9 0.8 0.8
–45.1 21.4 29.428 64 7744 .. ..
945 5,229 3,149
34.2 3.1 18.979 87 8981 56 7572 43 7098 80 8853 37 3847 28 2863 53 61
15.813.9132 163 114
2.9 17.4 28.18.1 10.7 9.16.9 3.8 3.35.2 15.5 9.82.7 0.8 0.70.0 0.3 0.62.2 0.7 1.10.1 0.5 0.7
–8.6 –7.3 9.5
Population (millions) 13.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 386.9 GDP ($ billions) 3.4
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2�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Access to an improved water source is the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as piped water into a swelling, plot, or yard; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well or spring; and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include an unprotected dug well or spring, cart with small tank or drum, bottled water, and tanker truck. Reasonable access to an adequate amount is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within 1 kilometer of the dwelling. (World Health Organization; data are for 2004)
Access to improved sanitation is the percentage of population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities (private or shared, but not public) that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained. (World Health Organization; data are for 2004)
Acute respiratory infection (ARI) prevalence refers to the percentage of children under age five with acute respiratory infection in the two weeks prior to the survey. (United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for the most recent year available during 1998–2004)
Adjusted net savings equal net savings plus education expenditures minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and particulate matter and carbon dioxide damage. (World Bank; data are for 2005)
Agricultural land refers to arable land, land under permanent crops, and permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization as under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2005)
Bird species, threatened, are the number of birds classified by the World Conservation Union as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Center and World Conservation Union; data are for 2004)
Bird species, total known, are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges. (World Conservation Monitoring Center and World Conservation Union; data are for 2004)
Carbon dioxide damage is estimated at $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2005)
Carbon dioxide emissions growth is the cumulative percentage change in emissions stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement between 1990 and 2003. Emissions include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center; data are for 1990–2003)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita are carbon dioxide emissions divided by midyear population. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center and the World Bank and United Nations; data are for 2003)
Glossary
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2��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP are carbon dioxide emissions in kilograms per unit of 2000 GDP in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center and World Bank; data are for 2003)
Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. (United Nations; data are extrapolated from the most recent year available)
Deforestation refers to the permanent conversion of natural forest area to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranch-ing, settlements, and infrastructure development on an average annual basis between 1990 and 2005. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood gath-ering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest areas. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 1990–2005)
Diarrhea prevalence refers to the percentage of children under age five who had diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey. (United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for the most recent year available during 1998–2004)
Education expenditure refers to public current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. (United Nations; data are extrapolated from the most recent year available)
Electric power consumption is the production of power plants andcombined heat and power plants, minus transmission, distribution, andtransformation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus importsminus exports. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2004)
Electricity generated using fossil fuel is use of oil, coal, and gas as percentage of total inputs to the generation of electricity. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2004)
Electricity generated by hydropower is use of hydropower as a percent-age of total inputs to the generation of electricity. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2004)
Energy depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of energy extracted. It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal. (A wide range of data sources and estimation methods were used to arrive at resource depletion estimates and are described in World Bank, 2006, Where Is the Wealth of Nations? Measuring Capital for the XXI Century, Washington, D.C.; data are for 2005)
Energy from biomass products and waste comprises solid biomass, liquid biomass, biogas, industrial waste, and municipal waste as a percentage of total energy use (International Energy Agency; data are for 2004)
Energy use per capita refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2004)
Fertilizer consumption is the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). The time reference for fertilizer
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2�� 2007 The Little Green Data Book
consumption is the crop year, July through June. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2002)
Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether produc-tive or not. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2005)
Freshwater withdrawal, agriculture, is withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production as a percentage of total freshwater withdrawal. (World Resources Institute; data are for various years; for details see World Development Indicators 2007, Primary data documentation)
Freshwater withdrawal, total, is total water withdrawal, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because river flows from other countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute; data are for various years; for details see World Development Indicators 2007, Primary data documentation)
GDP is gross domestic product and measures the total output of goods and services for final use occurring within the domestic territory of a given country, regardless of the allocation to domestic and foreign claims. GDP at purchaser values (market prices) is the sum of gross value added by all resident and nonresident producers in the economy plus any taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2005)
GDP per unit of energy use is the 2000 GDP in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dol-lar has in the United States. (International Energy Agency and World Bank; data are for 2004)
GEF benefits index for biodiversity is a composite index of relative bio-diversity potential for each country developed by the Global Environment Facility, based on the species represented in each country, their threat status, and the diversity of habitat types in each country. The index shown in the tables has been normalized so that values run from 0 (no biodiversity potential) to 100 (maximum biodiversity potential) (World Bank; estimates are for 2005)
GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI is gross domestic product (GDP) plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and property income) from abroad. GDP is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (minus subsidies) not included in the valuation of output. GNI per capita is in cur-rent U.S. dollars, converted using the World Bank Atlas method (see World Development Indicators 2007, Statistical methods). (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2005)
Gross savings are the difference between gross national income and public and private consumption plus net current transfers. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2005)
Glossary
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2��The Little Green Data Book 2007
Internal freshwater resources are internal renewable resources, which include flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country, but do not include river flows from other countries. Freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank’s population estimates. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute; estimates are for 2005)
Irrigated land is area purposely provided with water, including land irrigated by controlled flooding. Cropland refers to arable land and land used for per-manent crops. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2003)
Land area is a country’s total land area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2005)
Mammal species, threatened, are the number of mammal species clas-sified by the World Conservation Union as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Center and World Conservation Union; data are for 2004)
Mammal species, total known, exclude whales and porpoises. (World Conservation Monitoring Center and World Conservation Union; data are for 2004)
Mineral depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of minerals extracted. It refers to bauxite, copper, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, tin, gold, silver and zinc. (A wide range of data sources and estimation methods used to arrive at resource depletion estimates are described in World Bank, 2006, Where Is the Wealth of Nations? Measuring Capital for the XXI Century, Washington, D.C.; data are for 2005)
Nationally protected area is totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated as national parks, natural monu-ments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries, protected landscapes and seascapes, or scientific reserves. The indicator includes World Conservation Union (IUCN)–protected area categories I–VI. (World Conservation Monitoring Center; data are for most recent years reported in 2004)
Net forest depletion is the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth. If growth exceeds harvest, this figure is zero. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Bank estimates of natural growth; data are for 2005)
Particulate emission damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to reduce the risk of illness and death attributable to particulate emissions. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2005)
Particulate matter is fine suspended particulates of less than 10 microns in diameter that are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing damage. It is the population-weighted average of all cities in the country with a population greater than 100,000. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2004)
Passenger cars are road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people including the driver. (International Road Federation; data are for 2004)
Population includes all residents who are present regardless of legal status or citizenship except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. The values shown are midyear estimates.
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2�0 2007 The Little Green Data Book
Population growth is the exponential change for the period indicated. (World Bank and United Nations; data are for 2005).
Population density, rural, is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is estimated as the difference between the total popu-lation and urban population. (See urban population; data are for 2005)
Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age 5, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (United Nations and United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for 2005)
Urban population is the share of the midyear population living in areas defined as urban in each country.
Urban population growth is the exponential change for the period indicated. (United Nations; data are for 2005)
Glossary
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