2001april-diir

zÙh-Mæ-æÙ- 2128 hzÙ-π-z. x¤-æÙ- 2001 x¤-π-z∑¤-q. G≈º-º¤m-«KÙº-z∑¤.

&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙ-§VÙG-hP-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-FÔm-…‚∫fi-qm-n§-GZ¤≈-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-wÙ-|P-h›-§Wæ-∫yh-GmP-z∑¤m-q.

h;º-VG

Published by: Secretary, DIIR, CTATypeset by: Tibetan Computer Resource Centre at

Narthang Computer Lab.Printed at: Narthang Press, CTA, Dharamsala

email: [email protected] email: [email protected]

zÙh-G∑›P-x¤-i¤æ-æ≈-DfiP≈-m≈-«oº-fP-qº-DP-h›-qº-zCÊm-H¤≈-∫IÔ§≈-«tÔæ-zH¤≈-q∫Ù..

1 zÙh-hP-zÙh-§¤.

u¤-mÙº-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙ-§VÙG-fÔ-∂m-h›-V¤z≈-NÂº-GmP-fÔP≈-GZ¤≈-q∫¤-VÙ≈-∫|Ôæ-GmP-«KÙ-DG-»-TP-æÔG≈-I‚z-„P-z. -------------------------------------------- 3&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-∑Ù-«eÙm-æ-V¤z≈-NÂº-GmP-z. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13u¤-∫ffi≈-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-±ÙG≈-h›≈-zTfl-GT¤G-q-Mæ-D∫¤-PP-IÙæ-z. ---------------------------------------------------------------- 14IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-±ÙG≈-h›≈-zTfl-GT¤G-q≈-Gbm-∫zÔz≈-GmP-z∫¤-zT∫-F¤§≈-zBº-zTÙ≈-≈ÙG≈-IÙ≈-VÙhGæ-Gmh-VÔ-z-DG --------------------------------------------------- 16zÆm-Ùæ-zÙh-§¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›∫¤-O¤G-G∑¤º-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›-G≈º-∫W‚G --------------------------------------------------- 18u¤-∫ffi≈-∫Ù≈-z«k›-VÔm-§Ù-GmP-z. ------------------------------------ 20∫≤§-J¿¤P-∫yÙh-z«eÔm-Z¤m-§Ùº-∆‚P-zØ¤-∑›≈-q. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 21Ω[¤P-§∫¤-hzfi-∫≤¤m-G≈º-q-ffiG≈-Gbm-∫DÔæ-z. -------------------------------------------------------------------- 21&Mæ-z∫¤-z;∫-z∑¤m-h§º-∏≈-«tP≈-q. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 22ª¤h-BÛ∫¤-Gm≈-±flæ. ----------------------------------------------------------- 22

2 ∫≤§-J¿¤P-G≈º-∫H„º.fÔ-∂m-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-wÙ-|P-m≈-«tÔæ-z∫¤-G≈º-∫H„º. ------- 25fÔ-∂m-H¤-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-±Ù -GÆÛ∫¤-Ghm-∑›∫¤-xG-|¤≈. ------ 26∫IÙ-z-§¤∫¤-fÙz-fP-±ÙG≈-VÔm-§W‚G-zO¤æ-z. --------------- 27

3 G≈æ-zOG≈-DG

&GÙP-

≈-

§VÙG-

m≈-

fÔ-qÔº-

§¤-§P-

≈fi§-F¤-

zLæ-

zº-

um-

º≈-

G∏¤G≈-

<¤-

hzP-

VÔm-

GmP-

z∑¤m-

q.

Õı-Õ◊ G›-ºfi-z/RÀº-ÀTt;º;§Ij4¬¤◊∂◊G¤À≈fi§b¤Ji;m¡Ÿ≈mRÀº≈§fii¬¤◊Ài≈¤[,3»Í^»Í..

zÙh-hP-zÙh-§¤.u¤-mÙº-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙ-§VÙG-fÔ-∂m-h›-V¤z≈-NÂº-

GmP-fÔP≈-GZ¤≈-q∫¤-VÙ≈-∫|Ôæ-GmP-«KÙ-DG-»-TP-æÔG≈-I‚z-„P-z.

#$. .u¤-mÙº-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙ-§VÙG-æ-fÔ-∂m-M-mG-mP-q∫¤-VÙ≈-±ÙG≈-hP¸. zÙh-G∑›P-«?›-±z-hÙm-GTÙh-DP-GZ¤≈-m≈-fÔ-∂m-mP-q∫¤-§¤-§P-ªÙP≈-<¤-ºÔ-z-W¤-z∑¤m-Ghm-∑›∫¤-G≈Ùæ-∫hÔz≈-ªP-ªP-∑›≈-qº-Gh›æ-∫¤-∫IÙ-hÙm-h›≈-æ-zz≈-q-G∏¤G≈-bÔ-«?›-Pæ-æ-§-∫≤Ô§≈-qº-h-æ§-fÔ-∂m-æ-V¤z≈-NÂº-fÔP≈-GZ¤≈-q-GmP-z-ºÔh. ∫h¤-G∫¤-ØÙ§-O¤G-DP-m≈-øÀm-zTº-V¤z≈-∑z≈-«?›-«KÔº-i‚P-VÔ-z«em-∫≤¤m-hGÔ-Ôh-§VÙG-hP-fÔ-∂m-«?›-±z-hÙm-GTÙh-æ≈-ºÙG≈-±Ô-M§-æG≈-GZ¤≈-æ-§≤h-hÙm-«?Ùº-z;∫-∫i¤-∑›≈-q-hP¸. hÔ-z∑¤m-Z¤m-ºÔ-§≤h-∫Vº-«?Ùº-zM„h-æ§-DG-m≈-Gm≈-±flæ-«tÔæ-z-zT≈-<¤-GÆÙ-Gmh-«[¤P-qÙ-z«k›≈-bÔ-z;Ùh-qº. x¤-π- 3 ±Ô≈- 30 Z¤m-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-«eÙm-∫DÙº-z∑›G≈-«Kº-m≈-V¤z≈-∑æ-zNÂº-bÔ-W§-§fi-zM„h-h¤æ-æ¤º-z∑›G≈-∑G-hP¸. x¤-±Ô≈-31 ∑ÙG≈-q-h¤æ-æ¤-m≈-§D∫-æ§-fÙG-wÔz≈-fÙm-H¤≈-«~ÔP-;ÙG-zM„h-xÔh-ªÙæ-Vfl-±Ùh- 1 qÛ∫¤-fÙG-fÔ-∂m-H¤-Mæ-≈-fÔ-qÔ∫¤-TP-TÔ-…¤-Mæ-u¤∫¤-Gm§-I‚-fP-h›-wÔz≈-∫Ùº-GmP¸. hÔ-Gº-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-æ≈-DfiP≈-<¤-«?›-±z-hP¸.IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-<¤-«?›-±z. ∆¤h-G∑›P-G¤-∑¤-iG-hqÙm-º¤G≈. Ghm-∑›∫¤-VÙ≈-±ÙG≈-<¤-T¤P-¡¤m-§Dm-qÙ-≈ÙG≈-§¤-«o-hP¸. u¤-±ÙG≈-æ≈-º¤G≈-DG-G¤-«?›-±z. ºP-G∑›P-«?›-±z-hÙm-GTÙh-PÙ-æ≈-≈ÙG≈-wÔz≈-z≈fiº-zTº-ªÙh-T¤P¸. &GÙP-≈-§VÙG-wÔz≈-«?≈-æ≈-z¡Ùæ-bÔ-hHÔ≈-∫≤‚§-øÀ‡G-qº-IÙæ-z-hP¸. «?›-±z-n§-q≈-§Ô-bÙG-G¤-Vflm-qÙ-hP-§Wæ-hº-wfiæ-bÔ-G›≈-zØ¤-VÔm-qÙ≈-Mæ-Dz-<¤-hzfi-F¤h-º¤§-q∫¤-VÔ-z«eÙh-wÔz≈-z≈fi∫¤-«oÔ-æÔm-∑›-ªfiæ-h›-Ghm-∫iÔm-∑›≈-m≈-z;›º-«e¤-G∏z-M≈-∑›≈. Gm§-fP-G¤-x¤-ºÙæ-h›-hÔ-Dfiæ-Gm≈-«kÙh-zÙh-§¤-≈Ôº-B-§P-±ÙG≈-hP¸. VÙ≈-±ÙG≈-≈ÙG≈-u¤-±ÙG≈-æ≈-º¤G≈-DG-G¤-«?›-±z. G≈º-∫H„º-æ≈-º¤G≈-DG G∑m-ªP-§P-±ÙG≈-«eÙP-yG-§P-qÙ-zT≈-<¤≈-z∑›G≈-Gm≈-§IÙm-DP-zº-G›≈-z«eº-zO¤G≈-m≈-§Ô-bÙG-hP¸. zh›G-«tÙ≈. §Wæ-hº-≈ÙG≈-§VÙh-µ≈-«o-±ÙG≈-hP¸. zÙh-fÔ-GZ¤≈-<¤-Mæ-hº. G›≈-z≈fi∫¤-∫yÔh-hº-zT≈-

fÙG≈-m≈-vÙ-≈Ô§≈-ºz-b‡-∫DÙæ-∑¤P-hh-∫h›m-ØÔ-GT¤G-q≈-wÔz≈-z≈fi-G∏z-M≈-∑›≈-q-hP¸. ºP-æfiG≈-um-∫iÔm-M-J¿¤P-hP-«tÙ≈-∫≤¤m. «tÙ≈-«o-zT≈-<¤≈-§h›m-zhº-bÔ-z∑›G≈-Gm≈-§IÙm-DP-»Ù-∂º- ¤-∑Ô≈-qº-Ghm-∫iÔm-∑›≈. hÔ-Gº-Ghm-∑›∫¤-VÙ≈-±ÙG≈-<¤-hzfi-F¤h-T¤P-¡¤m-§Dm-qÙ-∫±§≈-∑›∫¤-§Wæ-§Dº-zTº-bÔ-VÙ≈-∫|Ôæ-z;∫-i¤m-∞æ-M„∫¤-§≤h-º¤§-≈ÙG≈-&«[m-≈ÔP-∑›≈-q-G≈m-z∑Ô≈-<¤≈-hHÔ≈-zØÔ∫¤-G≈fiP-§Ùæ-GmP¸. hGÙP-iÙ-Vfl-±Ùh- 4 q∫¤-fÙG-VÔh-zTº-Mæ-u¤-hP-fÔ-∂m-zT≈-q∫¤-G≈º-∫H„º-æ≈-º¤G≈-§¤-IP≈-Z¤≈-zM-zLæ-zº-§Wæ-∫yh-GmP-∑¤P-fÙG-§º-DÙP-n§≈-zM„h-m≈-fÔ-∂m-G∑›P-h§P≈-GZ¤≈-<¤≈-GÆÙ≈-q∫¤-M-º¤G≈-«t‰m-π-ªÙP≈-æ-§≤∫-zØÔ∫¤-∫±§≈-∫i¤-∑›-M„-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-q-hP¸. hÔ-XÔ≈-h-ºÔ≈-V¤z≈-NÂº-H¤-§≤h-hÙm-PÙ-vÙh-GmP-hÙm. P-ºP-h-ºÔ≈-fÔ-∂m-æ-fÔP≈-GZ¤≈-q-ªÙP-hGÙ≈-hÙm-m¤. fÔ-∂m-H¤-§¤-§P-u¤-hP¸. øÀG-qº-mP-q∫¤-VÙ≈-<¤-XÔ≈-∫W‚G-q-§P-qÛ-∑¤G-G¤≈-ºÔ-«?›æ-æm-§P-≈-q-øeº-DÙP-±Û∫¤-ºÔ-z-«?ÙP-VÔh-Z¤m-¡≈-º¤P-GÆÙ-zÙ-≈Ôº-B-§¤-§P-æ-G≈fiP-VÙ≈-GmP-M„-hÔ-ª¤m. ∫Ùm-<P-M-mG-G›P-Fm-G∑›P-G¤≈-P-fÔ-∂m-h›-zBÙh-q-∫h¤-fÔ-∂m-ºP-zÆm-hÙm-GZÔº-Ôh-§Dm-n§≈-hP-§Z§-£Ôæ-H¤≈-M-mG-D-|æ-GbÙP-M„∫¤-æ≈-∫G›æ-«tÔæ-z∫¤-hÙm-h›-ª¤m-q∫¤-∫EÙG-z¡h-<¤-i¤æ-zOG≈-Ôh-<¤-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. PÙ≈-m≈-zÙh-æ-ºP-BÙP-§¤P-hÙm-§±flP≈-q-∑¤G-ªÙP-fz≈-Ôh-q-æ≈. zÙh-ºP-zÆm-ØÙh-<¤-§Ôh-q-;›m-H¤≈-¡Ô≈-G≈æ-ª¤m.h-h›P-ª¤h-§-VÔ≈-m-M-mG-G∑›P-G¤≈-∫h¤-xÙG≈-§¤-«o-VÔh-GbÙP-≈-bÔ-PÙ≈-<¤≈-M-mG-D-|æ-GbÙP-z∫¤-æ≈-∫G›æ-«tÔæ-H¤-ªÙh-§Ôh-æ-dÙG-∑¤z-≈-m-∫I¤G≈. hÔ-z∑¤m-EÔh-ºP-G≈º-∫H„º-æ≈-º¤G≈-q-±Ù≈-<P-PÙ≈-m≈-D-|æ-H¤-æ≈-;-Ôh-<¤-ªÙh-§Ôh-æ-∑¤z-∫W‚G-ªG-qÙ-Ôh-hGÙ≈. hÔ-øeº-∑¤z-∫W‚G-ªG-qÛ-∑¤G-Ôh-ffiz-q-„P-m. hPÙ≈-ªÙh-<¤-zhÔm-hÙm-Gm≈-±flæ-G≈æ-qÙ-VG≈-ffiz-q-ªÙP-M„-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-z;∫-∞æ. G≈º-∫GÙh-q≈-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-æ-hÔP-«?z≈-<¤-Mæ-u¤∫¤-Gm≈-±flæ-hP¸. §±Ù-∫GG-Gª≈-


GªÙm-GZ¤≈-<¤-∫|Ôæ-z-GÙP-∫wÔæ-ªÙP-fz≈. zÙh-M-∫|Ôæ-z∫¤-Gm≈-«eP≈-hP¸. zÙh-mP-G¤-Gm≈-«eP≈. zÆm-Ùæ-zÙh-§¤∫¤-§P-GÆÛ∫¤-∫wÔæ-º¤§. fÔ-∂m-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-H¤≈-hzfi≈-q∫¤-Gæ-VÔ∫¤-§¤-«o-≈fi-hP-≈fi-§Wæ-∫yh-GmP-M„-ª¤m-q-zT≈-«?Ùº-z;∫-∫i¤-∑›≈-q∫¤-hÙm-Gmh-DG-æ-z;∫-æm-∫hÙh-DÔP≈-∞æ. hÔ-∫yæ-GÙP-G≈æ-Gm≈-±flæ-n§≈-h¤m-W¤∫¤-«~¤-«~¤-≈¤-zΩ[m-∫y¤m-hP¸ºÙæ-\º. fÔ-∂m-H¤-hzfi≈-zΩ[m-∫y¤m-DP-hP¸. G≈º-¡ÙG-VÔ-DG ∫y¤m-GbÙP-i-z-≈ÙG≈-zM„h-m≈-h›≈-GT¤G-i¤æ-zOG≈-≈-q-hÔ≈-fÔ-∂m-EÙm-ªÙP≈-<¤-§¤-§P-mP-hÙ-«oP-VÔm-qÙ-«¿Ôz≈-qº-§-∏h. ZÔ-∫DÙº-M-mG-«?§-≈-VÔm-qÛ∫¤-mP-h›∫P-¡›G≈-AÔm-VÔm-qÙ-fÔz≈-bÔ-hÔP-h›≈-<¤-∫y‚æ-V≈-zM„h-M-º¤G≈-§¤-§P-§P-qÛ-∑¤G-æ-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-G¤-h§-VÙ≈-zh›h-Ø¤∫¤-zGÙ-«?æ-fÙz-ffiz-q-„P-ªÙh-q-ºÔh.

x¤-π- 4 ±Ô≈- 1 Z¤m-hPÙ≈-G∑¤∫¤-G≈fiP-VÙ≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤-§≤h-º¤§-hPÙ≈-≈fi-hzfi-∫≤‚G≈-GmP-∑¤P¸. G≈fiP-VÙ≈-GmP-ªfiæ-æ¤m-GÙ-ØÔh-fP-VÔm-§Û∫¤-hzfi≈-<¤-VÙ≈-ºº-≈Ôº-§hÙG-G¤-M-w¤z≈-hP¸. Gh›G≈-hP-Mæ-§±m-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-§PÙm-qº-zMm-T¤P¸. «eÙm-q-ffiz-q∫¤-hzP-qÛ∫¤-«oP-zΩ[m-hP-um-º≈-G∏¤G≈-&Mæ-z-M-§±Û∫¤-GÙ≈-fP-¤m-Ω¿z≈-<¤-±m-D-∫zº-z-Mm-∫IÔ§≈-hP-. G∑m-ªP-§VÙh-v¤m-«o-øS-hP¸. M-æfiG≈-<¤-hPÙ≈-∫Ùº-§VÙh-q-hqG-b‡-§Ôh-q-z¡§≈-ªÙh-q-hP¸. hzfi≈-≈fi-GhÙP-øS∫¤-hzP-qÙ-zMh-<¤≈-zbÔG-q∫¤-z@Ù≈-h=Ùæ-H¤-z∑›G≈-F¤-º¤m-qÙ-VÔ-¡¤m-b‡-§fÙ-z-∑¤G-zOÙm-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. ∑ÙG≈-q∫¤-Vfl-±Ùh- 6/30 fÙG-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙ-§VÙG-T¤P-¡¤m-§Dm-qÙ-hP-ºP-G∑›P-G¤-«?›-±z-hÙm-GTÙh-≈ÙG≈-m≈-um-M-«tÙ≈-«oÔ-≈ÙG≈-∆¤-∑›-wfim-≈fi§-±ÙG≈-q≈-VÙ≈-ºº-Ghm-∫iÔm-∑›≈. &GÙP-≈-§VÙG-m≈-VÙG-∑z≈-P-ØÔ-VÙ≈-XÔ-º¤m-qÙ-VÔ-hP-n§-I‘-§Dm-qÙ-≈ÙG≈-hP-øÀm-h›-um-º≈-G∏¤G≈-Mæ-z-M-§±Û∫¤-l›æ-±Ùm-h<¤æ-∫DÙº-H¤-≈-VÙG-§≤h. Vfl-±Ùh- 9/30 fÙG-G≈fiP-VÙ≈-I-O¤G-±ÙG≈-VflP-G¤-±ÙG≈-§¤-n§≈-æ-§Wæ-D∫¤-fÙG-h-æ§-±P-§≈-Pæ-zº-§-∫≤Ô§≈-qº-I-O¤G-∑›-«KÙ-DG-»‡º-fG-≈-qº-z«SG≈-zXÙh-ªÙh-TÔ≈-hHÔ≈-q∫¤-G≈fiP-G¤≈-hzfiG≈-h„P-§≤h. hÔ-m≈-Dfiæ-hÔº-ZÔ-Vº-G≈º-h›-zÆflG≈-q∫¤-zÙh-º¤G≈-§ffim-±ÙG≈-<¤-∫Gm-∫≤¤m-n§≈-§Wæ-Dº-zTº-bÔ-±ÙG≈-q∫¤-u¤-hÙm-h§¤G≈-ªfiæ-z∏P-qÙ-&«[m-≈ÔP-∑›≈-q-G≈m-z∑Ô≈-hP-xG-hzP-∞æ. Dfiæ-hÔº-Gm≈-∫DÙh-¿-vÊæ-hGÔ-z¡Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-GÆÙ≈-q∫¤-zÙh-§¤-≈Ôº-B-wÙ-§Ù-øS-zM-zLæ-zº-hHÔ≈-q∫¤-∫≤‚§-∑æ-z«em-bÔ-hÔP-«?z≈-ºP-ºÔ-zÙh-<¤-Mæ-z«em-Vz-∆¤h-§¤-º¤G≈-hP-zT≈-q-VG≈-∫W¤G-≤-iG-G¤-Gm≈-æ-Hº-z∫¤-«?z≈-∫h¤º-zÙh-§¤-∑¤G-ª¤m-x¤m-zÙh-§¤-º¤G≈-<¤-ºP-hzP-∫fz-ØÙh-<¤-∫Gm-PÔ≈-qº-Dfiº-hGÙ≈-qº-§-∏h.

u¤-q∫¤-O¤G-∫≤‚G≈-æ-zØ¤-z;›º-Mz-BÙº-hP¸. hÔ-z∑¤m-≈Ù-≈Û∫¤-§¤-º¤G≈-<¤-VÙ≈-hP-º¤G-G∑›P-hP¸. ª-ºz≈-z∏P-qÛ∫¤-GÙ§≈-∆Ùæ-n§≈-§¤-Z§≈-GTÔ≈-∫≤¤m-Ôh-hGÙ≈-q. øÀG-qº-¿-§-hGÔ-∫h›m-n§≈-<¤≈-≈P≈-M≈-<¤-z«em-q-u¤-hP¸. Ô-|G-ºP-Z¤h-Gm≈-≈∫¤-≈-Gm≈-<¤-hh-økm-§¤-§P-n§≈-æ-VÙ≈-hP-∏P-∏¤P-G¤-wm-fÙG≈-D-ªÙh-æG-ªÙh-≈-bÔ-z«em-q-M≈-¡¤P-∫IÙ-z-zhÔ-z-ªÙP-fz≈-Ôh-hGÙ≈-∑Ô≈-z;∫-«¿Ùz-∞æ. xÔh-ªÙæ-mP-VÙ≈-hh-Tm-hP-«¿Ùz-I‘∫¤-hGÔ-«¿Ùz. G∑m-ªP-§¤-§P-zT≈-§¤-IP≈-≈fi§-F¤-zLæ-zº-h›≈-ºz≈-ZÔº-GT¤G-q∫¤-mP-G¤-¿P≈-hÙº-Ôh-«KÙ-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-zXÙh-G∑¤∫¤-fÙG-m≈-z;∫-«¿Ùz-Vfl-±Ùh-xÔh-GZ¤≈-º¤P-∞æ-zº-§P-±ÙG≈-m≈-hG∫-z≈fi∫¤-fæ-§Ù-ªP-ªP-zlz≈-q-hP¸. z;∫-«¿Ùz-≈Ô§≈-æ-»-TP-∏fiG-qÙ-„P-zº-zdÔm-§P-qÛ-∑¤G-ºP-hzP-§Ôh-qº-hh-q∫¤-«t‰-æÙP-GªÙ≈-bÔ-§¤G-Vfl-hzP-§Ôh-h›-¡Ùº-z-hP¸. bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-≈P≈-M≈-«?›-hPÙ≈-ºÔh-TÔ≈-wm-±flm-PÙ-§±º-H¤-J¿ÔP-§Ùæ-Ôh-q-hP¸. ∫hÙh-G≈Ùæ-«®Ùm-æ§-∫hÔz≈-q-≈ÙG≈-§¤-≈Ô§≈-∫G›æ-z∫¤-«oP-±flæ-GP-≈º-Ez-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. x¤-iÛ∫¤-

Vfl-±Ùh- 5 q∫¤-fÙG-fÔ-∂m-H¤-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-G∑Ùm-q-øU§-«?›-æ¤≈-¡›∫fi-æm-§VÙG-hP¸. mP-q-hP¸. b∫Ù-T∫Ù. ªÔ-¡›. Õ¤-≈¤-æ§-≈ÙG≈-VÙ≈-æfiG≈-DG-zTfl-GT¤G-G¤-hzfi-∫≤¤m-¿-§-zM-yG-zLæ-z-hP¸. hÔ-hG-G¤-XÔ≈-∫W‚G-q-≈ÙG≈-§P-±ÙG≈-Z¤≈-F¤-øS-«eÙP-zLæ-z-∑›G≈-q∫¤-∫≤§-J¿¤P-∑¤-zhÔ∫¤-«®Ùm-æ§-H¤-±ÙG≈-§GÙm-h›-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-V¤z≈-NÂº-GmP¸. ∆¤h-∫≤¤m-«?›-G∑Ùm-m≈-G›≈-∫h›h-<¤-G≈fiP-z¡h-GmP-«?z≈. &GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-m¤-≈P≈-M≈-zTÙ§-økm-∫h≈-hP-GZ¤≈-≈fi-§Ôh-q∫¤-§EÔm-

∆¤h-∫≤¤m-«?›-G∑Ùm-m≈-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-«®Ùm-æ§-±ÙG≈-§GÙm-h›-Ghm-∫iÔm-∑›-z∑¤m-q.

zÙh-hP-zÙh-§¤. 5

zØÔ-m›≈-G≈fi§-H¤-ªÙm-bm-§f∫-hG-ffiG≈-æ-§P∫-z∫¤-BÔ≈-zfi-VÔm-qÛ-∑¤G-ª¤m-qº-zdÔm-P-±Ù-∫±Ù-Gm≈-Ôh-q∫¤-∫≤§-J¿¤P-∫h¤-∑¤-zhÔ-hP-§≤∫-§ffim-H¤-xÙG≈-≈fi-«oÔ-∫F¤h-GmP-§Dm-∫≤§-J¿¤P-G¤-Ω¿z≈-VÔm-hzfi-F¤h-VÔm-qÛ-∑¤G-b‡-H„º-ªÙh. ªP-DÙP-m¤-zÙh-§¤-§P-G¤-iP-zhÔm-H¤-§I¤m-±z-q-∑¤G-ª¤m-qº-§-∏h. P-±Ù-∫≤§-J¿¤P-§¤-§P-G¤-iP-zhÔm-H¤-§I¤m-±z-q-∑¤G-<P-ºÔh. hÔ-«SÙm-∫h¤-Gº-V¤z≈-NÂº-GmP-«?z≈-P-±Û∫¤-§¤-§P-æ-§≈-zØÔ-G∑m-wm-H¤-z;∫-«¿Ùz-æ§-«eÙm-º¤m-fP-|æ-z-GmP-ªÙh-q-hÔ≈-fÔ-∂m-§¤-§P-GÆÙ-zÙº-H„º-q∫¤-M-º¤G≈-§¤-§P-G¤-z≈§-¿Ù-z∏P-xÙG≈-≈fi-∫wÔæ-M„º-¡›G≈-AÔm-VÔm-qÙ-„P-ªÙh. h-ºÔ≈-«?›-Pæ-hP-∫Gæ-AÔm-Eh-h›-z≈h-m≈-fÔ-∂m-æ-V¤z≈-NÂº-GmP-z-∫h¤-m¤-P-±Ù-fÔ-∂m-§¤-§P-G¤-G∏¤-zX¤h-hP-z≈Ùh-m§≈-ª¤m. &GÙP-≈-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-G¤-¿-m-§Ôh-q∫¤-§≈-zØÔ-hP¸. ¡Ô≈-ºz-<¤-¤m-§ffi-æ-zdÔm-m≈-VÙ≈-æfiG≈-hP-u¤-±ÙG≈-<¤-∫Gæ-π-n§≈-wm-±flm-G›≈-zØ¤-hP-§≤∫-§ffim-H¤-fÙG-m≈-≈Ôæ-ffiz-q-ªÙP-M„-hP¸. hÔ-z∑¤m-fÔ-∂m-H¤-ªfiæ-hP-§¤-§P-n§≈-«Sº-z≈-zhÔ-B¤h-økm-q∫¤-xÙG≈-≈fi-§h›m-zBÙh-Ôh-ffiz-q-ªÙP-M„-ª¤m-qº-P≈-ª¤h-VÔ≈-Ôh-<¤-ªÙh.hÔ≈-m-ºP-ºÔ-fÔ-∂m-H¤-§¤-§P-±P-§≈-&GÙP-≈-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-æ-hh-∫h›m-GªÙ-z-§Ôh-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-G≈Ùæ-∫hÔz≈-«®Ùm-æ§-∑›-z-hP-Vz≈-T¤G-zÙh-§¤∫¤-«[¤P-«eÙz≈-æ-«¿Ùz-¢ÙP-hP-DÙP-±Û∫¤-Ø-hÙm-fÙG-≈Ô§≈-∫Dfiº-hP-Mz-BÙº-∑›-hGÙ≈-∑Ô≈-∫zÙh-«?›æ-GmP-zº-±ÙG≈-º-ªÙP≈-m≈-Mz-BÙº-H¤-fæ-§Ù-ªfim-º¤P-zlz≈-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. &GÙP-≈-§VÙG-m≈-∑¤-zhÔ∫¤-ffiG≈-«®Ùm-um-h§¤G≈-hP¸. VÙ≈-æfiG≈-wm-±flm-§≤∫-§ffim-hP-§≈-zØÔ-G∑m-wm-æ-zØÙm-hGÙ≈-q-≈ÙG≈-z;∫-«¿Ùz-«[¤P-z«k›≈-¡¤G-∞æ-zº-h§¤G≈-z≈æ-H¤-hG∫-G›≈-VÔm-qÙ-∑›≈. hÔ-XÔ≈-VÙ≈-æfiG≈-DG-G¤-hzfi-F¤h-n§-q-hP-§Wæ-∫yh-G≈fiP-J¿ÔP-GmP-z-hÔ-«?z≈-DÙP-n§≈-m≈-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-G¤-hGÙP≈-G∑¤-∏z-§Ùº-Mz-BÙº-hP-§≤h-∫y¤m-æ-z«SG≈-zXÙh-VÔm-qÙ-∑›≈-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. x¤-iÛ∫¤-Vfl-±Ùh- 7 q∫¤-fÙG-«[m-IG≈-Tm-H¤-∆¤h-hÙm-§¤-«o-fÔ-qÔ-IÙP-EÔº-H¤-u¤-Ez-«?›-∑z≈-§-W‚∫fi-ª¤P-§VÙG-m≈-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-G∑›P-∫|Ôæ-hG∫-z≈fi∫¤-§≤h-«KÛº-Ghm-∫iÔm-∑›≈. u¤-Ez-§VÙG-hP-IÙP-EÔº-∆¤h-G∑›P-G¤-∑¤-iG-hqÙm-º¤G≈. ≈-Gm≈-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-<¤-∫ffi≈-§¤-≈ÙG≈-IG≈-Tm-§¤-«o-n§≈-§Wæ-∫yh-<¤≈-Mæ-u¤∫¤-Gmh-hÙm-hP¸.øÀG-qº-zÙh-hP-fÔ-∂m-zº-H¤-§≤∫-∫|Ôæ-GÙP-∫wÔæ-GbÙP-fz≈-≈ÙG≈-Gæ-VÔ∫¤-Gmh-hÙm-§P-qÛ∫¤-fÙG-G≈fiP-§Ùæ-øÀ‡G-qº-GmP¸. u¤-Ez-§VÙG-m≈-IÙP-EÔº-H¤-xG-dG≈-VÔ-¡Ù≈-G≈Ôº-H¤-økÔ-§¤G-∑¤G-∫zfiæ-æ§-∑›≈-q-hP-£G≈-zÙh-<¤-hzfi-F¤h-&GÙP-≈-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-∫h¤-G-fÔ-qÔ-IÙP-EÔº-h›-V¤z≈-NÂº-fÔP≈-GZ¤≈-GmP-«eÔ-P-±Ùº-¿-m-§Ôh-q∫¤-æ§-«eÙm-z;∫-«¿Ùz-

∑›-M„∫¤-GÙ-«?z≈-fÙz-q-∫h¤-m¤-P-±Û∫¤-z≈Ùh-m§≈-hP-G∏¤-zX¤h-ª¤m. P-±Û∫¤-PÙ≈-m≈-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-G¤-∫±Ô-§Ôh-∑¤-z-hP-§≈-zØÔ∫¤-hGÙP≈-qº-Mz-BÙº-VÔm-qÙ-∑›-z∑¤m-ªÙh-qº-§-∏h. M„m-h›-zÙh-§¤∫¤-h;∫-«k›G-æ∫P-hÙ-«oP-≈Ô§≈-∫Dfiº-VÔm-qÙ-Ôh-z∑¤m-ªÙh. &GÙP-≈-§VÙG-fÔ-∂m-H¤-ªfiæ-I‚-u¤-hP-øÀG-qº-Mæ-≈-fÔ-qÔ-IÙP-EÔº-mP-V¤z≈-NÂº-ªP-ªP-ªÙP-z∫¤-§¤-§P-n§≈-m≈-ºÔ-z-VÔm-qÙ-Ôh-z∑¤m-ªÙh-q-øeº-P-±Ù-IÙP-EÔº-∆¤h-G∑›P-m≈-dG-b‡-IÙP-EÔº-H¤-«KÙ-§Ù-xÔ-«eÔ-wÔz≈-z≈fi-∑›-M„∫¤-I-O¤G-ÕP-z≈º-PP-«kÙh-M„-ª¤m. ∫h≈-q∫¤-æÙ-¡≈-mP-∫h¤-G∫¤-u¤-±ÙG≈-<¤-h;∫-Pæ-§P-qÛ-∑¤G-≈Ôæ-fz≈-≈fi-VÙ≈-æfiG≈-<¤-«¿Ùz-G≈Û-u¤-hP¸. øÀG-qº-zÙh-zM„h-mP-VÙ≈-<¤-z«¿z--zMz-qº-zdÔm-§¤-§P-G¤-z≈§-¿Û-∑¤-øÀÙh-hP-zG-ªÙh-z«eÔm-M„º-wm-fÙG≈-VÔm-qÙ-„P-ªÙh. h-ºÔ≈-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-G¤-VÙ≈-∫|Ôæ-G≈fiP-VÙ≈-hP-æ§-«eÙm-z;∫-«¿Ùz-DG-G¤≈-P-±Û∫¤-ªfiæ-hP-§¤-§P-æ-wm-fÙG≈-hÔ-z≈-VÔm-qÙ-ªÙP-M„-ª¤m-qº-P≈-ª¤h-VÔ≈-zdm-qÙ-Ôh-<¤-ªÙh-TÔ≈-G≈fiP≈.&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-m≈-<P-G›≈-æm-G≈fiP-z¡h-M≈-qº-∞æ-zº-VÔ-L›-±P-§≈-zTÙ≈-§¤m-hG∫-G›≈-VÔm-qÙ-∑›≈.

x¤-±Ô≈- 2 Z¤m-H¤-«S-iÙ-G≈fiP-VÙ≈-º-zº-V¤z≈-NÂº-GmP-m≈-≈-VÙG-zBP≈. Vfl-±Ùh- 8 q∫¤-fÙG-ºm-fÔz≈-Ø-øÀm-DP-G¤-GÆÙ-∫≤¤m-«?›-∑z≈-m¤-b-æ¤P-hP¸. ºP-G∑›P-«?›-±z-hÙm-GTÙh-DP-G¤-∫|Ôæ-ªÙh-≈ÙG≈-æ-§Wæ-D-hP-G≈fiP-§Ùæ-GmP¸. Vfl-±Ùh- 9 q-m≈-hÙm-GZÔº-Tm-zMh-«eÙP-zLæ-zº-«SÙm-∫IÛ∫¤-G≈fiP-VÙ≈-¡Ô≈-ºz-«[¤P-qÛ∫¤-z;∫-F¤h-hzfi-∫≤‚G≈-GmP¸. fÙG-§º-VÙ≈-∑›-z-n§≈-m≈-¡Ô≈-ºz-«[¤P-qÙ-M-«?h-GhP≈-hP≈-zT≈-∫fiº-∫hÙm-GmP¸. &GÙP-≈-§VÙG-m≈-Gh›æ-∫¤-¿Ù-±Ùh-hP-z«e‡m-bÔ-øYG≈-z¡h-GÙ-zhÔº-∞æ. xÔh-ªÙæ-∫W¤G-dÔm-§D∫-zBÙh-Ôh-•ÙP-§Dm-±m-º¤G-q-IG≈-Tm-∑¤G-hP¸. fÔ-mm-§P∫-Dfiæ-H¤-u¤-Ez-q-PÙ-∫DÙº. fÔ-∂m-Mæ-ªÙP≈-∑¤-zhÔ-hP-zhÔ-∆‚P-Z§≈-∑¤z-æ≈-hÙm-øÀm-DP-G¤-GÆÙ-∫≤¤m-«?›-∑z≈-WÔ-ÕÔw-æ¤m-≈ÙG≈-hP-§Wæ-∫yh-G≈fiP-§Ùæ-øÀ‡G-qº-GmP¸. Vfl-±Ùh- 2/30 fÙG-G≈fiP-VÙ≈-§fi-§ffih-∞æ. Vfl-±Ùh- 4 fÙG-fÔ-∂m-Mæ-ªÙP≈-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-<¤-±ÙG≈-GÆÙ-«?›-∑z≈-∂P-T¤m-w¤P-§VÙG-m≈-G∑›P-∫|Ôæ-Ghm-∑›-GmP-z-øeº-Mæ-ªÙP≈-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-DP-h›-V¤z≈-NÂº-GmP-«?z≈-±ÙG≈-GÆÙ-§VÙG-hP-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-<¤-x¤-∫|Ôæ-æ≈-hÙm-DP-≈ÙG≈-«kÔ-±m-DG-G¤-hzfi-F¤h-hP¸. ∆¤h-hÙm-±ÙG≈-q-DG-G¤-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-<¤-hzfi-F¤h-≈ÙG≈-m≈-VÔ-z«eÙh-<¤-wÔz≈-z≈fi-G∏z-M≈-∑›≈. ±P-§-øÀm-h›-Vfl-±Ùh-xÔh-Æ§-º¤P-G≈fiP-§Ùæ-GmP-z-hÔ-«?z≈-ffim-§ÙP-G¤≈-hÙ-∫Dfiº-GmP-z∫¤-Mæ-u¤∫¤-Gmh-hÙm-hP¸. zÙh-fÔ-zº-H¤-GP-T¤∫¤-§≤∫-§ffim-∫|Ôæ-z-hP-. §±Ù-∫GG-Gª≈-GªÙm-zº-H¤-§≤∫-§ffim-∫|Ôæ-


z-zT≈-GÙP-∫wÔæ-GbÙP-fz≈-hP¸. zÙh-M∫¤-∫|Ôæ-z-hP¸. zÙh-mP-G¤-Gm≈-«eP≈. fÔ-zÙh-GZ¤≈-<¤-§P-GÆÛ∫¤-∫wÔæ-º¤§-≈ÙG≈-«?Ùº-hGÙP≈-±flæ-zXÔ-æÔm-≈ÙG≈-G≈fiP-§Ùæ-mP-G¡¤m-h›-GmP¸. hzfi-F¤h-n§≈-m≈-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-G¤-hGÙP≈-q-m¤-u¤-«[Ù§≈-Z¤-§-øe-zfi-ºÔh-TÔ≈-G›≈-z;›º-z«SG≈-

zXÙh-VÔm-qÙ-∑›≈. hÔ-XÔ≈-±ÙG≈-GÆÙ-§VÙG-G¤≈-wÔz≈-ºÙG≈-∑›≈-bÔ-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-<¤-±ÙG≈-DP-h›-G∑›P-∫|Ôæ-G›≈-z≈fi∫¤-±ÙG≈-VÔm-fÙG-V¤z≈-NÂº-zBP≈. ±ÙG≈-GÆÙ-«?›-∑z≈-∂P-T¤m-w¤P-§VÙG-m≈-G›≈-z≈fi∫¤-G≈fiP-z¡h-GmP-«?z≈-G≈fiP≈-hÙm. zÙh-<¤-hzfi-F¤h-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-P-±Ù-fÔ-∂m-ªfiæ-I‚º-V¤z≈-NÂº-fÔP≈-GZ¤≈-q-GmP-z∫¤-«?æ-z∏P-G¤-GÙ-«?z≈-Ø-VÔ-∫h¤-hP-z«e‡m-m≈-h-º¤P-P-±Ù≈-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-≈fi-Ghm-∫iÔm-∑›≈-bÔ-vÙ-≈Ô§≈-ºz-b‡-∫DÙæ-z∫¤-PP-¿-m-§Ôh-q∫¤-G›≈-z≈fi-∑›-M„-ª¤m. &GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-m¤-∫≤§-J¿¤P-ªÙP≈-Ez-<¤-Ω¿z≈-VÔm-§≤h-XÔ≈-hP-§±m-«[m-VÔm-qÙ-ªÙh-q∫¤-hq∫-§≤P≈-GZ¤≈-økm-H¤-¿-m-§Ôh-q∫¤-hzfi-F¤h-T¤G-hP¸. ∫IÙ-z-§¤∫¤-º¤G≈-<¤-zhÔm-hÙm-hP¸. iP-zhÔm-H¤-§I¤m-±z-q-∑¤G-zT≈-ºÔh. «?›-Z¤h-m≈-VÔ≈-Gb¤P-∏z-q∫¤-mP-VÙ≈-<¤-§≈-zØÔ-hP¸. G∑m-wm. ªP-hG-q∫¤-¡Ô≈-ºz-zT≈-æ-zdÔm-m≈-P-±Ù-∫IÙ-z-n§≈-wm-±flm-G›≈-zØ¤-hP¸. z∏Ùh-z∆m-H¤-æ§-h›-∫F¤h-qº-§≤h-q-hP¸. §¤∫¤-º¤G≈-æ-hÙm-h§-H¤-∑¤-zhÔ-hP¸∫wÔæ-M≈-ªÙP-z∫¤-Ω¿z≈-VÔm-H¤-fz≈-æ§-§P-qÛ-∑¤G-∫hÙm-GmP-§≤h-ªÙh.hÔ≈-§-±h-∫IÙ-z-ªÙP≈-æ-zhÔ-B¤h-ªÙP-VÔh-GP-Z¤h-m≈-«?›-Pæ-§f∫-hG-zhG-G¤º-z∑Ô≈-z∑¤m-ªÙh-q-hP¸. §¤∫¤-º¤G≈-<¤-æÙ-M„≈-hP-º¤G-G∑›P-∆‚P-BÙz-Ôh-q∫¤-fh-§≤h-XÔ≈-¿-m-§Ôh-q-∑¤G-∫WÙG-q-GmP-ªÙh. «?›-

Z¤h-<¤-¿-m-§Ôh-q∫¤-§≤h-∫y¤m-hÔ-hG-æ-∫≤§-J¿¤P-ªÙP≈-<¤≈-G›≈-z;›º-hP-Mz-BÙº-¡›G≈-VÔ-∑›≈-qº-zdÔm. x¤-æÙ- 1989 æÙº-mÙ-«~Ôæ-∑¤-zhÔ∫¤--hG∫-wfiæ-bÔ-§±m-hÙm-§±flP≈-q-∑¤G-b‡-H„º-ªÙh. «?›-Z¤h-<¤-fz≈-§D≈-æ-ªP-hG-q∫¤-Ω¿z≈-VÔm-§≤h-∫y¤m-æ-P-±Ù-fÔ-∂m-§¤-§P-hP-§¤-≈Ôº-Mæ-Dz-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-m≈-h›≈-hP-n§-q-;›m-h›-Mz-BÙº-§f∫-GT¤G-b‡-∑›-M„-hP¸.hÔ-º¤P-G¤-«?æ-z∏P-GÙ-«?z≈-Ø-VÔ-∫h¤∫¤-fÙG-P≈-fÔ-∂m-§¤-§P-ªÙP≈-<¤-±z-∑›≈-bÔ-«¿º-ªP-ffiG≈-XÔ-VÔ-∑›-M„º-§-∏h. P-±Ùº-æ§-«eÙm-z;∫-«¿Ùz-M„m-§¤-Vh-q-GmP-ºÙG≈-∑Ô≈-∑›-M„-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. &GÙP-≈-§VÙG-m≈-hHÔ≈-zØÔ∫¤-∫±§≈-∫i¤-hP-∫|Ôæ-h-zº-fÔ-∂m-H¤-Mæ-h§P≈-hqæ-∫Ùº-hP-u¤-±ÙG≈-∫wÔæ-M≈-»-TP-GÙP-∫wÔæ-VÔm-qÙ-„P-ªÙh-qº-§-∏h. øÀG-qº-ºP-hzP-§P-GÆÛ∫¤-æ§-∆Ùæ-GÙP-∫wÔæ-hP-∆-zdm-ªG-qÙ-„P-ªÙh-q-∫h¤-m¤-M-mG-G¤-§¤-æÙ-øS-«eÙP-G¤-æÙ-M„≈-mP-fÙG-§∫¤-Ω¿z≈-VÔm-H¤-I‚z-∫|≈-VÔm-qÛ-∑¤G-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-±h-∫zÔz≈-z«SG≈-zXÙh-VÔm-qÙ-GmP-z-hP¸. hÔ-z∑¤m-fÔ-zÙh-§≤∫-∫|Ôæ-ªº-M≈-hP-§±Ù-∫GG-GZ¤≈-<¤-∫|Ôæ-z∫¤-«?Ùº. hÔP-«?z≈-zÙh-M∫¤-Gm≈-«eP≈-hP¸. zÙh-mP-G¤-≤-iG-Gm≈-«eP≈. zÆm-Ùæ-mP-zÙh-<¤-VÙ≈-hP-º¤G-G∑›P-∆‚P-BÙz-hP¸. §P-GÆÛ∫¤-æ§-∆Ùæ-zNÂº-zTÙ≈-W¤-øeº-GmP-z. §-∫ÙP≈-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§∫¤-§±m-Gm≈-«?Ùº-≈ÙG≈-∑¤z-y-PÙ-vÙh-GmP-XÔ≈-DÙP-n§≈-æ-ºÔ-«?›æ-GmP-hÙm. fÔ-∂m-H¤-∆¤h-hÙm-±ÙG≈-q-DG-hP-§¤-§P-zT≈-m≈-ºP-G¤-∆¤h-hÙm-øe-±flæ-hP-æ§-xÙG≈-h§-z∏fiP-Ôh-<¤-ªÙh-q-hÔ-hP-Vz≈-T¤G-Gæ-VÔ-¡Ù≈-Mæ-Dz-<¤-hÙm-VÔm-hP¸. §P-GÆÛ∫¤-æ§-∆Ùæ-∆-zdm-ªÙP-fz≈-≈fi-«Sº-z≈-¿Ù-M-ªP≈-qÙ-hP-«tÙz≈-≈Ô§≈-økm-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-∫zh-zØÙm-Ôh-hGÙ≈. §¤G-«Sº-hqæ-∫Ùº-TflP-Z§≈-L›h-∫IÙ-z-hP¸. æ≈-¡Ùº-H¤-IP≈-∫zÙº-∫wº-z-≈ÙG≈-<¤-Gm≈-±flæ-fÙm-q-hÔ-±Û∫¤-fÙG-∆¤h-hÙm-±ÙG≈-q-hP-§¤-§P-±P-§≈-VÔ-≈º-z≈§-¿Ù-zbP-«eÔ-hqæ-∫Ùº-GÙP-∫wÔæ-hP-§¤-§P-æ-zhÔ-B¤h-ªÙP-fz≈-Ôh-hGÙ≈-∑Ô≈-ffiG≈-∑Ôm-z∏Ùh-§Ôh-<¤≈-G≈fiP≈-q-hÔ≈-DÙP-n§≈-æ-≈Ô§≈-∫G›æ-VÔm-qÙ-fÔz≈-bÔ-∫G∫-∑¤G-G¤≈-§¤G-m≈-∫V¤-§-zbP-z-hP-hG∫-z≈fi-VÔm-qÙ-∑›≈-qº-§-∏h. &GÙP-≈-§VÙG-hP-D-|æ-§¤-wÙh-q-øe-zfi∫¤-≈Ô§≈-±Ùº-n§-∫H„º-G≈æ-qÙ-z«em-ªÙh-q-ºÔh.

x¤-±Ô≈- 3 Z¤m-«S-iÙ-∫Vº-Tm-G≈fiP-VÙG-hP¸. Vfl-±Ùh- 9 m≈-z;∫-F¤h-G≈fiP-VÙ≈-GmP¸. xÔh-ªÙæ-Vfl-±Ùh- 2 qº-fÔ-∂m-H¤-zΩ[m-∫y¤m-ÕÔw-G¤-æ≈-º¤§-fÙG-z;∫-«¿Ùz-hP-∫|Ôæ-ªÙh-DG-T¤G-æ-§Wæ-D-hP¸. hÔ-XÔ≈-G≈fiP-VÙ≈-§fi-§ffih-GmP¸. Vfl-±Ùh- 4/30 fÙG-ºP-G∑›P-G¤-«?›-±z-hÙm-GTÙh-DP-æ-V¤z≈-NÂº-H¤≈-ª¤G-±P-≈ÙG≈-æ-xG-m≈-∞æ-z-hP¸. hÙm-DP-G¤-Ez-DÙP≈-VÙ≈-<¤-∫≤¤m-I‘º-um-∑¤z-GmP-zº-

IÙ≈-±Ù^-±ÙG≈-GÆÙ-∂P-m≈-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-≈fi-Ghm-∫iÔm-∑›-z∑¤m-q.


wÔz≈-«?z≈-VÙ≈-hGÔ-hGÔ-z¡Ô≈-§≈-q-M-§±Ù-æG≈-hP-«¿Ùz-y‚G-øS-zTfl-øÀG-Æ§-m≈-wÔz≈-z≈fi-G∏z-M≈-∑›≈. hGÔ-«¿Ùz-ªÙP≈-<¤≈-Mm-i‚G-§VÙG-GZ¤≈-<¤-z«eÙh-q-§D∫-§Z§-§-d-hP≈-zT≈-G≈fiP≈. &GÙP-≈-§VÙG-m≈-hHÔ≈-zØÔ∫¤-z;∫-«¿Ùz-«[¤P-z«k›≈-∞æ. ZÔ-Vº-hÙm-GTÙh-DP-m≈-zÙh-<¤-Ø-hÙm-hP-VÙ≈-hP-º¤G-G∑›P-≈ÙG≈-i¤æ-zOG≈-«¿h-M-ª¤G-G¤-∫y¤m-GbÙP-V-∫y¤m-i-z-G≈º-∫≤‚G≈-≈-qº-um-∑¤z-GmP¸. «?›-±z-hÙm-GTÙh-z«em-∫≤¤m-wfim-±ÙG≈-æG≈-m≈-hÙm-GTÙh-DP-G¤-æ≈-hÙm-«[¤P-z«k›≈-&«[m-≈ÔP-∑›≈-q-G≈m-z∑Ô≈-<¤≈-h-wm-hÙm-GTÙh-DP-G¤-PÙ-æ≈-n§≈-m≈-fÔ-∂m-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-æ≈-DfiP≈-<¤≈-§±Ùm-q∫¤-G∑›P-hP-G∑›P-∫|Ôæ-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-u¤-±ÙG≈-±m-q-DG-æ-∫|Ôæ-z--M„-hP¸. zÙh-<¤-zhÔm-hÙm-Gm≈-±flæ-hP-VÙ≈-hP-º¤G-G∑›P-z∏P-qÙ-n§≈-Dfiæ-hÔ∫¤-§¤-§P-mP-¡Ô≈-dÙG≈-ªÙP-z--M„. hÔ-z∑¤m-Dfiæ-hÔº-ªÙh-q∫¤-ºP-º¤G≈-§¤-§P-æ-øe-dÙG≈--M„-zT≈-æ≈-hÙm-GP-T¤-hÙm-wm-økm-q-„P-∫h›G-TÔ≈-§≈-zØÔ∫¤-z«SG≈-zXÙh-§≤h. hÙm-GTÙh-<¤-±ÙG≈-DP-h›-«?›-±z-hÙm-GTÙh-DP-æ-§ffim-∫H„º-GmP-§Dm-∫|Ôæ-ªÙh-«?›-§IÙm-zh›m-Tfl-zLæ-zº-§Wæ-∫yh-fÙG-P-±Ù-zÙh-§¤-h;∫-Pæ-VÔ-z∫¤-h›≈-«?z≈-≈fi-EÔh-n§-q≈-GP-T¤∫¤-§ffim-∫H„º-GmP-zº-ffiG≈-XÔ-VÔ-∑›-M„-hP-«¿h-<P-§fi-§ffih-«Sº-øÀG-Mz-BÙº-GmP-ºÙG≈-∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-qº-DÙP-n§≈-m≈-hÔ-hÙm-D≈-æÔm-∑›≈. §IÙm-DP-h›-∆¤h-hÙm-±ÙG≈-q-VÔ-z-GÛ-§¤m-bP-G¤-±ÙG≈-GÆÙ-«?›-∑z≈-æm-=m-hP¸.±ÙG≈-q∫¤-§I¤m-±z-q-∂P-=Ô-;P¸. hÔ-§¤m-M„m-æ≈-∫ffi≈-§¤-GZ¤≈-zT≈-∫±§≈-∑›º-zTº-m≈-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-æ-z=¤≈-zhÔ-æÔG≈-∑›≈-GmP-z-hP-∫|Ôæ-«?›-±Ô-§≤h-∫y¤m-M≈-q∫¤-dÔm-∫|Ôæ-h›-Vfl-¡Ôæ-æ≈-I‚z-q∫¤-OÙæ-§∫¤-«oP-zΩ[m-Ùm-GÆP-∑¤G-wfiæ. &GÙP-≈-§VÙG-m≈-hHÔ≈-§ZÔ≈-VÔm-qÙ≈-DÙP-æ-§Wæ-hº-h;º-GÆP-∑¤G-zOÙm-q-GmP¸. «?›-∑z≈-æm-m≈-GÛ-§¤m-bP-G¤≈-M-mG-«?§-≈-VÔm-qÙº-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-æP≈-xÙG≈-∆¤h-„≈-hP¸.hÔ-z∑¤m-Mæ-u¤∫¤-Gmh-hÙm-hP¸. fÔ-∂m-H¤-Vz-∆¤h-Gm≈-«eP≈. zÙh-hP-zÙh-§¤∫¤-Ø-hÙm-fÙG-≈Ô§≈-∫Dfiº-Mz-BÙº-ªÙh¸q. ∫h¤-G∫¤-G∑›P-∫≤¤m-æ≈-hÙm-DG-æ-xº-I‚-§Z§-∫hÔG≈-<¤-Mz-BÙº-GmP-z∑¤m-ªÙh-q-≈ÙG≈-Gæ-VÔ∫¤-Gm≈-±flæ-§P-qÙ-∑¤G-øÀ‡G-qº-∑›≈-GmP-z-hP¸. &GÙP-≈-§VÙG-m≈-<P-hqæ-∫Ùº-§P∫-fP-M≈-¡¤P-u¤-±ÙG≈-ªº-M≈-GÙP-∫wÔæ-ªÙh-q. øÀG-qº-ºP-hzP-§P-GÆÛ∫¤-zNÂº-zTÙ≈-±h-§fÙº-«¿Ôz≈-q-≈ÙG≈-fÔ-∂m-H¤-I‚z-∫|≈-DG-æ-GhÔP-∫WÙG-VÔm-qÙ≈-z«SG≈-zXÙh-GmP-z-hP¸.hÔ-z∑¤m-GP-Z¤h-m≈-∫≤§-J¿¤P-∑¤-zhÔ-ªÙP-fz≈-hP¸. zÙh-M∫¤-h;∫-Ω[ÙG-hzfi-§∫¤-fz≈-æ§-H¤-fÙG-m≈-≈Ôæ-fz≈-GmP-z. hÔP-«?z≈-zÙh-mP-G¤-hPÙ≈-ªÙh-h;∫-«k›G-Gm≈-«eP≈-≈ÙG≈-∑¤z-M≈-G≈fiP≈-qº-«?›-∑z≈-

æm-=m-m≈-Mz-BÙº-z«SG≈-zXÙh-VÔm-qÙ-GmP-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. §Wæ-∫yh-I‚z-XÔ≈-GÙ-§¤m-bP-±ÙG≈-q∫¤-§I¤m-±z-q-«?›-∑z≈-∂P-=Ô-;P-m≈-G≈º-∫GÙh-±ÙG≈-∫h›∫¤-fÙG-GÙP-G≈æ-§Wæ-∫yh-<¤-Gm≈-±flæ-ªÙP≈-zOG≈-GmP-«eÔ-G≈fiP≈-hÙm. h-º¤P-zÙh-<¤-hzfi-F¤h-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-hP-±ÙG≈-GÆÙ-«?›-∑z≈-æm-=m-n§-GZ¤≈-<¤-§Wæ-∫yh-hÔ-»-TP-hÙm-«[¤P-økm-q-∑¤G-„P-≈ÙP¸. hzfi-F¤h-n§-GZ¤≈-hzº-Mæ-u¤-hP-≈-Dfiæ-H¤-∑¤-zhÔ∫¤-Gm≈-±flæ-hP¸. M-mG-«?§-≈-VÔm-qÙ-hP-fÔ-∂m-zº-H¤-∫|Ôæ-z∫¤-Gmh-hÙm. hÔP-«?z≈-zÙh-mP-G¤-Gm≈-«eP≈-hP-. zÙh-M∫¤-zº-H¤-∫|Ôæ-z. zÙh-fÔ-GZ¤≈-<¤-§P-GÆÛ∫¤-∫wÔæ-º¤§-hP¸. VÙ≈-hP-º¤G-G∑›P-«tÔæ-ºÔ≈. §≤∫-§ffim-H¤-∫|Ôæ-z-GÙP-∫wÔæ-GbÙP-fz≈-≈ÙG≈-Gmh-hÙm-§P-qÛ∫¤-«?Ùº-z;∫-z«k›º-øÀ‡G-qÙ-„P-≈ÙP-∑¤P¸. P-±Ù-GÙ-§¤m-bP-h-øe∫¤-Gm≈-zz-∫ÙG-xÙG≈-∫Gæ-±ÙG≈-q-∑¤G-ª¤m-<P¸. fÔ-∂m-§¤-≈Ôº-Mæ-Dz-<¤-§¤-§P-G¤-Ø-z∫¤-DÔ-wm-hP¸. hPÙ≈-ªÙh-Gm≈-±flæ-zT≈-hP-z«e‡m-m≈-h-øe∫¤-G∑›P-∫≤¤m-æ≈-hÙm-fÙG-Mz-BÙº-H¤≈-xº-I‚-§Z§-∫hÔG≈-Ôh-z∑¤m-ªÙh-q-≈ÙG≈-<¤-Gm≈-±flæ-G≈æ-qÙ-∑›≈-qº-&GÙP-≈-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-»-TP-ffiG≈-hHÔ≈-qÙ-„P-≈ÙP-∑Ô≈-hP¸. ªP-«?›-∑z≈-æm-=m-m≈-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-æ-§±Ù-∫GG-Gª≈-GªÙm-GZ¤≈-zº-H¤-∫|Ôæ-z∫¤-Gm≈-±flæ-«?Ùº-G≈fiP-«?z≈-hÔ-«S-GÛ-§¤m-bP-G¤≈-ªÙP≈-zOG≈-≈-∏¤m-q∫¤-∆¤h-„≈-DG-æ-∫H„º-z-Gbm-m≈-§Ôh-q-hP¸. M-mG-G›P-Fm-G∑›P-m≈-zbÙm-q∫¤-M-mG-GT¤G-∏Ôº-z-hÔ-D≈-æÔm-m§-ªP-Ôh-<¤-§Ôh-TÔ≈-mm-zXÙh-GmP-≈ÙP-∑Ô≈-hP¸. ªP-«?›-∑z≈-æm-=m-m≈-fÔ-∂m-H¤-hqæ-∫Ùº-hP-u¤-±ÙG≈-»-TP-ªº-M≈-VÔm-qÙ-x¤m-ªÙh-m∫P-§¤-§P-G¤-z≈§-¿Ù-hÔ-hP-§ffim-q∫¤-ªº-M≈-∫IÛ-§¤-ffiz-q∫¤-hzP-G¤≈-h;∫-Pæ-§P-qÙ-ªÙh-qº-hÔ∫¤-fh-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-V¤z≈-NÂº-fÔP≈-hP-qÙ-GmP-«?z≈-§¤-§P-æ-z;∫-«¿Ùz-Ø-VÔ-§P-qÙ-GmP-z-hÔ≈-EÙm-ªÙP≈-æ-wm-fÙG≈-VÔm-qÙ-„P-z≈-∫h¤-xÙG≈-V¤z≈-NÂº-ªP-ªP-ªÙP-z∫¤-G≈Ùæ-∫hÔz≈-∑›≈-≈ÙP-∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. G≈º-∫GÙh-q-∑¤G-G¤≈-§I¤m-±z-qº-GÛ-§¤m-bP-G¤≈-zÙh-∫h¤-M-mG-G¤-§P∫-DÙP≈-V-¡≈-¡¤G-b‡-PÙ≈-∫≤¤m-Ôh-<¤-ªÙh-h§-∑Ô≈-i¤≈-qº. DÙP-G¤≈-hÔ-º¤P-P∫¤-æ≈-∫Gm-m¤-hzfi-F¤h-n§-GZ¤≈-§Wæ-∫yh-<¤-«?Ùº-PÙ-vÙh-Ôh-M„-∫h¤-ª¤m-q≈-hÔ-hP-∫|Ôæ-z-§Ôh-q∫¤-Gmh-hÙm-«?Ùº-æ-æm-∫hÔz≈--M„-§¤m-∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-ªÙh-q-ºÔh.

x¤-±Ô≈- 4 Z¤m-«S-iÙ-G≈fiP-VÙG-hP¸. Vfl-±Ùh- 9 q-m≈-G≈fiP-VÙ≈-§fi-§ffih-∞æ. xÔh-ªÙæ-Vfl-±Ùh- 2 q∫¤-fÙG-fÔ-∂m-H¤-Mæ-ªÙP≈-Õ¤-zΩ[m-∫y¤m-H¤-æ≈-º¤§-fÙG-z;∫-«¿Ùz-G≈fiP-z¡h-hP¸. hÔ-XÔ≈-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-H¤-Mæ-hÙm-fz≈-„≈-∫i¤-ªfiæ-GÆÙ-zÙ-«?›-∑z≈-V¤-∂m-ªfi∫fi-§VÙG-


hP¸§Wæ-∫yh-<¤≈-Vfl-±Ùh-GT¤G-øÀG-Æ§-º¤P-GP-T¤∫¤-«?Ùº-G≈fiP-§Ùæ-mP-øÀ‡G-b‡-GmP¸. hÔ-XÔ≈-G≈fiP-VÙ≈-§fi-§ffih-hP¸. Vfl-±Ùh- 4/30 fÙG-z∑›G≈-Gm≈-§IÙm-DP-h›-fÔ-∂m-¡¤m-bP-±ÙG≈-q∫¤-±ÙG≈-GÆÙ-IG≈-Tm-«?›-∑z≈-∫WÔ§-≈fiP-P§-≈fiP-F‚∫Ô-ªfi≈-§VÙG-hP-. ±ÙG≈-q∫¤-i‚P-VÔ. M„m-æ≈-±ÙG≈-§¤-GZ¤≈-zT≈-§Wæ-Dº-zTº-m≈-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-æ-G›≈-z≈fi-∫±§≈-∫i¤∫¤-z=¤≈-zhÔ-æÔG≈-∑›≈-GmP-hP¸. øÀm-M≈-§Wæ-∫yh-Vfl-±Ùh-GT¤G-øÀG-Æ§-GmP-z-hÔ∫¤-«?z≈-«?›-∑z≈-≈fiP-F‚∫Ô-ªfi≈-m≈-DÙP-G¤-±ÙG≈-q≈-§±Ù-∫GG-GZ¤≈-<¤-∫|Ôæ-zº-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-æP≈-xÙG≈-hP¸. fÔ-∂m-H¤-Mæ-u¤∫¤-Gm≈-zz≈. M-mG-mP-G¤-∫H„º-z. zÙh-M-∫|Ôæ-z∫¤-Gmh-hÙm-≈ÙG≈-<¤-fh-DÙP-G¤-G∏¤G≈-±flæ-W¤-ªÙh-G≈æ-∑›-GmP-z-hP¸.&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-m≈-<P-fÔ-∂m-H¤-ªº-M≈-∫≤‚G≈-CÊm-hP-§P-GÆÛ∫¤-I‚z-∫|≈-æ-z«SG≈-zXÙh-hP-∫|Ôæ-GP-Z¤h-<¤-hzfi-§∫¤-fz≈-æ§-H¤≈-§±Ùm-q∫¤-hGÙP≈-G∑¤-n§≈-G≈æ-qÙ-G≈fiP≈-q-zT≈-wm-±flm-GZ¤≈-;-hHÔ≈-±Ùº-VÔm-qÙ-„P-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. hÔ-XÔ≈-«?›-∑z≈-≈fiP-F‚∫Ô-ªfi≈-m≈-G≈º-∫GÙh-±ÙG≈-∫h›∫¤-fÙG hÔ-º¤P-PÙ≈-m≈-VÔh-§PG≈-zÙh-<¤-hzfi-F¤h-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-G¤-§Wæ-Dº-zTº-bÔ-h-ºÔ≈-fÔ-∂m-h›-V¤z≈-NÂº-GmP-zº-P-±Û∫¤-±ÙG≈-q∫¤-PÙ≈-m≈-hG∫-z≈fi-hP-ffiG≈-XÔ-VÔ-∑›≈-q-ª¤m. §Wæ-∫yh-hÔ-hÙm-«[¤P-økm-q-∑¤G-„P-zº-zdÔm-PÙ≈-ºP-»-TP-hG∫-vÙ-VÔm-qÙ-„P¸. &GÙP-≈-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-G¤≈-P-±Ù-fÔ-∂m-§¤-§P-G¤-∑¤-zhÔ-zdm-øÀ¤P-hP¸. u¤-±ÙG≈-ªº-M≈. øÀG-qº-¡Ô≈-ªÙm-«¿Ùz-G≈Ù-hP¸. §P-GÆÛ∫¤-æ§-∆Ùæ-∆-zdm-GÙP-∫wÔæ-GbÙP-fz≈-fÙG-ffiG≈-∫Dfiº-»-TP-VÔm-qÙ-GmP-G¤-∫h›G P-±Û∫¤-∆¤h-hÙm-±ÙG≈-q-DG-hP¸.§¤-§P-ªÙP≈-zT≈-æ-ºP-ºP-G¤-Vz-∆¤h-æP≈-xÙG≈-hP¸. zøe-±flæ-§¤-∫i-z-ªÙh-<P-∑¤-zhÔ-zdm-øÀ¤P-hP¸. hqæ-∫Ùº-∫≤‚G≈-CÊm-≈ÙG≈-Mæ-Dz-hP-§¤-§P-G¤-zhÔ-hÙm-fh-±P-§≈-§≤∫-§ffim-§Z§-æ≈-Ôh-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-«?›æ-§-VÔm-qÙ-GmP-G¤-∫h›G-qº-ªÙP≈-≈fi-§Ù≈-§ffim-∑›≈-q-ª¤m.§±Ù-∫GG-Gª≈-GªÙm-GZ¤≈-<¤-∫„P-∫H„º-∫|Ôæ-z∫¤-fh-PÙ≈-m≈-ªÙ-ºÙz-§Z§-£Ôæ-øÀm-±ÙG≈-<¤-æ§-∆Ùæ-hqÔ-§±Ùm-h›-z;Ùh-m≈-∑›≈-qº-&GÙP-≈-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-m≈-h§¤G≈-z≈æ-ffiG≈-«oP-VÔm-qÙ-GmP-≈ÙP-∑Ô≈-hP¸. fÔ-∂m-§¤-§P-G¤-ºÔ-z-øeº-ªP-ªP-V¤z≈-NÂº-ªÙP-z∫¤-G≈Ùæ-∫hÔz≈-∑›≈-q-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. hÔ-XÔ≈-u¤-h§P≈-∑z≈-∑›∫¤-fÔz≈-Ø-DP-∑¤G-G¤-∫Gm-∫≤¤m-§¤-«o-n§≈-æ-§Wæ-D-z;∫-«¿Ùz-hP¸. zÙh-G∑›P-«?›-±z-hÙm-GTÙh-DP-m≈-GZÔº-z∫¤-Ω¿‚P-∫y¤m-æ≈-º¤§-fÙG-z;∫-«¿Ùz-G≈fiP-z¡h-zT≈-∞æ.

x¤-±Ô≈- 5 Z¤m-∑ÙG≈-q-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-wÙ-|P-h›-V¤z≈-NÂº-GmP-«?z≈-

mP-∆¤h-¿Ùm-VÔm-«?›-∑z≈-=P-q∫Ù-ªfi∫fi-≈ÙG≈-§fÛ-º¤§-hqÙm-º¤G≈-DG-m≈-wÔz≈-z≈fi-∑›≈-bÔ-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-G∑›P-æ≈-DP-G¤-VÔ≈-§fÛ∫¤-§Wæ-∫yh-DP-h›-Ghm-∫iÔm-∑›≈. ∆¤h-∫≤¤m-«?›-∑z≈-FÔm-…‚∫fi-qm-§VÙG-m≈-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-§Wæ-§-fG-G›≈-z≈fi∫¤-xG-zbP-«eÔ-z=-¡¤≈-zhÔ-æÔG≈-∑›-z-GmP¸.GP-Z¤h-<¤-ffiG≈-∫h›m-I‚z-qº-hHÔ≈-§ZÔ≈-VÔm-qÙ≈-G≈º-∫GÙh-q-n§≈-æ-øÀm-z∑›G≈-«?›-qº-zOÙm-M„∫¤-GÙ-«?z≈-∞æ. &GÙP-≈-§VÙG-m≈-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-§VÙG-æ-§Wæ-hº-mP-§≤Ùh-i¤-§-§Ôh-q-∑¤G-zOÙm-GmP-z-hP¸.xG-dG≈-≈fi-º¤m-VÔm-GZ¤≈-q-æ≈-I‚z-q∫¤-§VÙh-;ÙP-±G≈-økm-«t‰≈-æÔG≈-Ø¤-zTflh-<¤≈-z;P-z-∑¤G-∫zfiæ-z-GmP¸. ∆¤h-∫≤¤m-§VÙG-m≈-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-æ-z«em-æ-§¤-xÔh-q∫¤-hh-«eÙz≈-GbÙP-wÙh-Tm-M∫¤-»—-¡P-G¤-«oP-zΩ[m-VÔ-æÔG≈-GT¤G-hP¸. GP-Z¤h-m≈-zØ§≈-q∫¤-fÔ-∂m-H¤-zfi-y‚G-TÔ≈-q∫¤-xG-hqÔ-zT≈-xG-dG≈-≈fi-∫zfiæ-z-GmP¸. &GÙP-≈-§VÙG-æ-«?›-Z¤h-m¤-∫≤§-J¿¤P-…¤æ-qÛ∫¤-∑¤-zhÔ-zdm-øÀ¤P-hP-§≤∫-§ffim-zT≈-q∫¤-fÙG-§≤h-XÔ≈-Ω¿z≈-VÔm-ªÙh-q∫¤-hzfi-F¤h-VÔm-qÛ-∑¤G-ª¤m-q-hP¸. «?›-Z¤h-<¤-BÙP-ªfiæ-zÙh-mP-z≈§-ªfiæ-æ≈-∫h≈-q∫¤-h›≈-∫H„º-±z≈-VÔ-„P-«eÔ-«?›-Pæ-VÔm-qÙ≈-zÆm-Ùæ-h›-«?›-z∑›G≈-GmP-hGÙ≈-„P-ªP¸. zÙh-§¤-n§≈-h;∫-«k›G-G¤-Gm≈-æ≈-IÙæ-fz≈-hP¸. zÙh-<¤-º¤G-G∑›P-Ø-VÔ-∆‚P-BÙz. ≈P≈-M≈-<¤-z«em-q-hº-«tÔæ-≈ÙG≈-<¤-VÔh-h›-∑›§-§Ôh-<¤-∫zh-zØÙm-GmP-zº-∫|≈-zfi-Gªfiº-h›-∏-z-fÙz-ªÙh-q-hÔ≈-P-æ-≈Ô§≈-∫G›æ-»-TP-VÔm-qÙ-fÔz≈-„P¸. «?›-Z¤h-§Wæ-∫hÙh-<¤-P∫¤-º¤P-§Û-∑¤G-G¤-z≈§-∫h›m-hÔ-º¤P-hPÙ≈-≈fi-∫I‚z-qº-»-TP-hG∫-vÙ-VÔm-qÙ-„P¸. «?›-Z¤h-<¤-§≤h-∫y¤m-hP-Ω¿z≈-VÔm-§≤h-XÔ≈-m¤-§¤-±P-§≈-D≈-æÔm-G›≈-z;›º-ªÙh-q-∑¤G-ª¤m. PÙ≈-m≈-fÔ-∂m-§¤-≈Ôº-Mæ-Dz-<¤-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-H¤-æ≈-Dfiº-¿P≈-XÔ≈-h;∫-Pæ-§P-qÛ-∑¤G-æ-GhÙP-æÔm-Ôh-hGÙ≈-„P¸. ∫Ùm-<P-«?›-Z¤h-<¤-«?›-Pæ-hP-hÔ-æ-GhÙP-æÔm-GmP-xÙG≈-æ-z≈§-¿Ù-GbÙP-«?z≈-P-æ-∫yh-q∫¤-h;∫-Pæ-m¤-VflP-VflP-∑¤G-ª¤m-q∫¤-±Ùº-«oP-ªÙP-G¤-∫h›G ∫h≈-q∫¤-æÙ-z∑¤∫¤-GÙP-G¤-V¤z≈-NÂº-hP-h-ºÔ≈-<¤-V¤z≈-NÂº-zT≈-<¤-«?z≈-≈fi-w-ºÙæ-qÛ∫¤-GmÙm-¡›G≈-hP-«?›-Pæ-§P-qÛ-∑¤G-Eh-G≈Ùh-GmP-«eÔ-GÆÙ-zÙ-≈P≈-M≈-<¤-z«em-q-hº-M≈-GÙP-∫wÔæ-hP¸. fÔ-∂m-H¤-§P∫-fP-M≈-q. §¤-§P-G¤-z≈§-¿Ù-ªº-M≈-ªÙP-z-zT≈-<¤-VÔh-h›-ffiG≈-Dfiº-¿-§Ôh-z∑Ô≈-bÔ-∏z-M≈-<¤-z;∫-«¿Ùz-GmP-ªÙh. øÀG-qº-M-mG-h§º-qÛ∫¤-∫GÙ-GÆÙ-TP-ÆÔ-§¤m-H¤≈-zÙh-M∫¤-IÙ≈-§Ùæ-H¤-V-AÔm-hÙm-±m-GZ¤≈-zbÙm-q∫¤-mP-GT¤G-m¤-fÔ-∂m-∫h¤-z∑¤m-M-mG-G¤-D-|æ-fz≈-§Ôh-q∫¤-∑¤P-VÔm-∑¤G-b‡-∑æ-z∑Ô≈-ªÙP≈-zOG≈-GmP-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-¡¤m-b‡-§≤h-h;∫¤-V-AÔm-zbÙm-ªÙh. hÔ-øeº-«?›-Z¤h-æ-§≤h-h;∫¤-«?›-Pæ-VÔm-qÙ-∑¤G-ªÙh-qº-§-øeÙ≈-qº-fÔ-∂m-H¤-§-∫ÙP≈-


q∫¤-æ≈-hzP-m¤-fÔ-∂m-H¤-M-VÔ∫¤-§¤-§P-G¤≈-fG-GTÙh-Ôh-hGÙ≈-∑Ô≈-Eh-h›-∫wG≈-q∫¤-hGÙP≈-q-z∑Ô≈-xÙG≈-§f∫-∫EÙP≈-GmP-z-∫h¤-m¤-P-±Ù-fÔ-∂m-§¤-§P-æ-ffiG≈-∫Dfiº-¿-m-§Ôh-q-GmP-z-∑¤G-ª¤m-qº-§-∏h. §¤-§P-G¤-z≈§-∫h›m-hP-§P-GÆÛ∫¤-DÔ-hzP-æ∫P-ffiG≈-Dfiº-¿-m-§Ôh-q-GmP-z-∑¤G-<P-ª¤m-qº-zdÔm-P-±Ùº-¿Ù-«tÙz≈-hP-h§¤G≈-z≈æ-H¤-≈Ô§≈-∫G›æ-fÔz≈-„P¸. hÔº-zdÔm-PÙ≈-m≈-fÔ-∂m-§¤-≈Ôº-Mæ-Dz-<¤-∆¤h-G∑›P-hP-§¤-§P-ªÙP≈-<¤-±z-∑›≈-m≈-z=¤m-¿-§Ôh-h›-VÔ-∑›-M„-ª¤m. P-±Ù-m¤-ºP-ªfiæ-æ-ºP-hzP-§P-GÆÙ-hP-. hqæ-∫Ùº-∫≤‚G≈-CÊm-≈ÙG≈-<¤-V-AÔm-zÆm-Ùæ-zÙh-§¤-hP-z«k›º-m-»-TP-æÔG≈-q-ªÙh-<P¸. Mæ-u¤∫¤-∫|Ôæ-æ§-hP¸. Mz-BÙº. u¤-q∫¤-O¤G-∫≤‚G≈-æ-VÔ≈-§fÙP-VÔm-qÙ-fÙz-q-≈ÙG≈-Vz-∆¤h-hP-∫|Ôæ-z∫¤-Gmh-hÙm-§P-qÛ∫¤-fh-P-±Ù-fÔ-∂m-hP-zÆm-Ùæ-zÙh-§¤∫¤-zº-Eh-qº-VÔm-qÙ-¡Ùº-bÔ-zÆm-Ùæ-zÙh-§¤-n§≈-m›≈-¡›G≈-VÔ-z-ªÙh-q-∫h¤-m¤-P-±Û∫¤-§¤G-hqÔ-∑¤G-ª¤m. hÔ-hG-±P-§-m¤-&GÙP-≈-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-G¤-§EÔm-zØ-Ôm›≈-G≈fi§-H¤-∫y¤m-æ≈-æ≈-„P-z-ª¤m-q-G≈æ-qÛ-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-zTÙ≈-§¤m-H¤-«KÙ-m≈-G≈fiP≈-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. &GÙP-≈-§VÙG-m≈-G≈fiP-æm-GmP-«?z≈. fÔ-∂m-H¤-hzfi-F¤h-n§-q-hP¸. §¤-§P-zT≈-m≈-∫zh-zØÙm-VÔm-qÙ-≈-qº-zdÔm-fÔ-∂m-H¤-hqæ-∫Ùº-hP¸. «¿Ùz-G≈Ù. ±m-Øæ. hqæ-∫Ùº-∫≤‚G≈-CÊm-≈ÙG≈-xÙG≈-ªÙP≈-∫wÔæ-M≈-•„º-qÙ-„P-ªÙh. øÀG-qº-ºP-hzP-§P-GÆÙ-Tm-h›-∫H„º-z∫¤-I‚z-∫|≈-hÔ-hG-m¤-M-mG-G¤-æÙ-øS-«eÙP-G¤-æÙ-M„≈-mP-wfiæ-„P-G¤-I‚z-∫|≈-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-z«SG≈-zXÙh-VÔm-qÙ-GmP-z-hP¸. h-h›P-ªP-¿Ù-M-ªP≈-¡¤P-«tÙz≈-q-økm-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-I‚z-∫|≈-n§≈-∆-zdm-GÙP-∫wÔæ-ªÙP-fz≈-Ôh-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-«?›æ-§-GmP-z-hP¸. ªP-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-m≈-GP-Z¤h-<¤-«?›-±Ô∫¤-mP-«?›-Pæ-§P-qÙ-∫yh-q∫¤-ffiG≈-±Ùº-m≈-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-æ∫P-xÙG≈-§P-qÛ∫¤-«?›-Pæ-ªÙP-M„-ª¤m-qº-zdÔm-h-ºÔ≈-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-§Wæ-«?z≈-h§¤G≈-z≈æ-ffiG≈-≈Ô§≈-∫i¤≈-fG-ZÔ-qÙ-hP¸¡-±∫¤-±Ùº-«oP-∑¤G-ªÙP-G¤-∫h›G-TÔ≈-hP¸.GP-Z¤h-mP-q∫¤-hGÔ-«¿ÙP-∑¤G-ª¤m-q∫¤-V-m≈-Vz-∆¤h-fÙG-ffiG≈-∑¤z-±G≈-qÛ∫¤-Z§≈-∑¤z-GmP-DÙ§-ªÙP-G¤-§Ôh-<P¸. æ≈-hÙm-DG-«[¤P-«eÙz≈-<¤-¿Ù-M-ªP≈-qÙ-hP¸. G∑m-wm. iP-zhÔm-zT≈-G∑¤-Øº-z∏fiP-m≈-∫zh-zØÙm-GmP-G¤-ªÙh. hÔ-æfiG≈-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-m≈-Mæ-hÙm-Vz-∆¤h-<¤-æ≈-hÙm-u¤-hP¸. øÀG-qº-M-mG-«?§-≈-VÔm-qÙ-hP-§≤∫-∫|Ôæ-GÙP-∫wÔæ-ªÙP-fz≈-GmP-«?z≈-∫Gæ-AÔm-H¤-«?›-Pæ-∫yh-∆¤h-q-hÔ-«?z≈-wm-±flm-ª¤h-VÔ≈-hP-. ∑¤-z. IÙ≈-§Ùæ-zT≈-<¤-æ§-m≈-h;∫-Pæ-≈Ôæ-fz≈-GmP-M„-Gæ-VÔm-qÛ-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-hP¸. zÙh-M-∫|Ôæ-z∫¤-«?Ùº-G≈fiP≈-hÙm. hÔP-«?z≈-M-mG-G∑›P-G¤≈-zÙh-<¤-fÙG-HÙP-§FÔG≈-<¤-∆¤h-„≈-¡¤G-æG-z«eº-

Ôh-z∑¤m-ªÙh-q-øeº. zÙh-mP-G¤-h-ªÙh-Gm≈-±flæ-∫wÔæ-º¤§-æ-zøe≈-m-»-æ§-ºÔ-z-|æ-z-øe-zfi-∫h›G-ºfiP¸. hÔP-«?z≈-∫≤§-J¿¤P-∫h¤-G∑¤-Ø∫¤-fÙG-z∏P-xÙG≈-<¤-∫wÙ-∫H„º-VÔm-qÛ-∑¤G-ªÙP-G¤-ªÙh-q-hP¸. hÔ∫¤-hzP-G¤≈-M-mG-æ∫P-ºP-z∑¤m-∫H„º-z-VÔm-qÛ-∑¤G-ªÙP-G¤-ªÙh. M-mG-G¤-hzP-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-FÙh-h›-zNÂº-zTÙ≈-¡ÙG-D-hP-Ω[¤P-∑Ôm-¡ÙG-D-∏Ôº-z-ªÙh-q-hÔ-±Û∫¤-zº-øe-±flæ-z≈§-±flæ-§¤-§ffim-q∫¤-Gm≈-±flæ-§P-qÙ-∫fÙm-z∑¤m-ªÙh-qº-§-∏h. hzP-∫≤¤m-q-≈fi-∑¤G-ª¤m-m∫P-u¤∫¤-∫H„º-z-hÔ-±Ùº-§-z«e‡m-fz≈-§Ôh-ªÙP-M„-ª¤m. hÔº-zdÔm-xÙG≈-ªÙP≈-<¤-∫H„º-z-æ-zøe≈-m-zÙh-<¤-Gmh-hÙm-fh-z∏P-xÙG≈-<¤-∫H„º-z-∑¤G-ªÙP-M„∫¤-ºÔ-z-hP-ª¤h-VÔ≈-GmP-G¤-ªÙh-TÔ≈-hP¸. zÙh-<¤-h;∫-Ω[ÙG-≈Ôæ-fz≈-≈fi-PÙ≈-m≈-ºP-zÆm-§-ØÙh-qº-hzfi-§∫¤-fz≈-æ§-æ-zdÔm-m≈-ºP-BÙP-§¤P-hÙm-§±flP≈-q-∑¤G-ªÙP-fz≈-GmP-G¤-ªÙh. ∫Ùm-<P-M-xÙG≈-m≈-hÙG≈-q-hP-DG-∫hÙG≈-§P-qÛ-∑¤G-≈-qº-zdÔm-h-zº-I‚z-∫|≈-fÙz-§Ôh. h-øe∫P-PÙ≈-<¤-æP≈-xÙG≈-æ-∫H„º-z-§Ôh-qº-Gm≈-ªÙh-TÔ≈-G≈fiP≈-q-hP¸. G∑m-ªP-ffim-§ÙP-G¤-ffiG≈-«oP-GmP-z∫¤-Mæ-u¤∫¤-Gmh-hÙm-hP¸. hGÔ-«¿ÙP-§∫¤-«kÙ§-M„m-«?Ùº-≈ÙG≈-u¤-Ô∫¤-Gmh-hÙm-§P-qÛ-∑¤G-G¤-«?Ùº-G≈fiP-§Ùæ-mP-G¡¤m-h›-GmP-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. fÔP≈-∫h¤∫¤-§Wæ-∫yh-mP-∑›G≈-§Dm-ºP-xÙG≈-m≈-«?›-«KÔº-i‚P-VÔ-hP¸. VÙ≈-º¤G-i‚P-VÔ. fÔ-∂m-«?›-±z-hÙm-GTÙh-≈ÙG≈-hP¸. fÔ-∂m-xÙG≈-m≈-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-æ≈-DfiP≈-<¤-i‚P-VÔ-hP¸. ∆¤h-∫≤¤m-H¤-Mæ-hÙm-fz≈-„≈-∫i¤-ªfiæ-≈ÙG≈-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. hÔ-XÔ≈-§Wæ-∫yh-«?Ùº-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-æ≈-DfiP≈-m≈-G∑›P-∫|Ôæ-G≈æ-zOG≈-¡¤G-«tÔæ-GmP-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. (∏fiº-h›-z;Ùh-ªÙh.)G≈fiP-VÙ≈-§fi-§ffih-GmP¸. Z¤m-G›P-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-<¤-±ÙG≈-GÆÙ-«?›-∑z≈-∂P-T¤P-w¤P-hP-øÀm-h›-G≈Ùæ-±¤G≈-z∑Ô≈.Vfl-±Ùh- 2/30 fÙG-M-mG-Dfiæ-h›-Ω¿‚P-∫y¤m-MP-∆¤P≈-Ôh-§Dm-æ≈-hÙm-øÀm-DP-G¤-GÆÙ-∫≤¤m-«?›-∑z≈-æ¤≈-V¤P-w¤P-§Wæ-Dº-zTº-m≈-æ≈-hÙm-«?Ùº-z;∫-«¿Ùz-∑›≈-qº-æ§-«eÙm-ºÔ-z-hP-§ffim-q-GmP¸. hÔ-XÔ≈-Mæ-∆≈-æG-æÔm-≈Ù-zh›m-§∫¤-z;∫-F¤h-hP¸. M-mG-mP-q∫¤-VÙ≈-±ÙG≈-hP¸.zÙh-zM„h-mP-q∫¤-VÙ≈-±ÙG≈-<¤-DÙP≈-§¤º-º¤§-qº-§Wæ-D-hP-z;∫-«¿Ùz-zT≈-∞æ.

x¤-±Ô≈- 6 Z¤m-«S-iÛ∫¤-z;∫-hzP-G¤-OÊz-∑G-hP¸. Vfl-±Ùh- 9q∫¤-fÙG-um-º≈-G∏¤G≈-&Mæ-z-M-§±Û∫¤-z;∫-hzP-G¤-«e-GÙm-º¤§-q-æÔG≈-qº-∞æ. hÔ-Z¤m-VÙ≈-∑›-z∫¤-IP≈-∫zÙº-VÔm-qÙ-∫wº-bÔ-VÙ≈-ºº-§-¡ÙP-zº-Gª≈-GªÙm-≈-«eÙP-GP-≈º-zΩ[m-∫y¤m-VÔ-z-IP≈- 25 O¤G-¢Ùº-≈-bÔ-EÙm-§¤-IP≈-≈fi§-F¤-zLæ-zº-h§-VÙ≈-zh›h-Ø¤∫¤-zGÙ-«?æ-fÙz-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. xÔh-ªÙæ-∫|Ôæ-ªÙh-DG-GT¤G-hP-≈fim-=‚P-…m-GÆflG-æG-


«¿Ùz-I‘-VÔm-§Û∫¤-hGÔ-«¿Ùz-DG-GT¤G-zT≈-æ-º¤§-z∑¤m-§Wæ-D∫¤-fÙG-G≈fiP-G¤-zh›h-Ø¤≈-hzfiG≈-h„P-§≤h. Vfl-±Ùh- 2/30 fÙG-fÔ-ÆflP-ªÙm-∑Ô≈-qº-fÔ-∂m-H¤-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-∏fiº-q-hP-fÔ-∂m-∑¤z-∫W‚G-øÀm-DP-G¤-§±m-∫≤¤m-±ÙG≈-GÆÙ-«?›-∑z≈-æ¤≈-bÔP-»‡∫Ô-§Wæ-∫yh-h›-wÔz≈. G∑›P-æ≈-DP-G¤-x¤-ºÙæ-h›-∆¤h-∏fiº-æ¤≈-«eP≈-hræ-hP¸. i‚P-VÔ-VflP-≈ÙG≈-m≈-wÔz≈-z≈fi-G∏z-M≈-∑›≈. øÀm-GZ¤≈-wm-±flm-xG-h§-qÙº-z∏fiP-m≈-§≤∫-GTflG≈-¡¤m-b‡-VÔ-z∫¤-«?›-qº-øÀm-z∑Ô≈-GmP¸. hÔ-m≈-G∑›P-æ≈-DP-h›-GP-T¤∫¤-«?Ùº-wm-±flm-G≈fiP-§Ùæ-mP-G¡¤m-h›-GmP¸.§Wæ-∫yh-I‚z-XÔ≈-hÔ-Gº-G≈º-∫GÙh-q-§P-qÛ-∑¤G-zTº-ªÙh-q-hÔ-hG-G¤≈-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-æ-§Wæ-∫yh-«?Ùº-z;∫-∫i¤-∑›≈-qº-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-m≈-z;∫-GmP-hÙm. «?›-∑z≈-æ¤≈-§VÙG-m¤-æÙ-øS-«eÙP-«?Ùº-≈ÙP-z∫¤-M-mG-G¤-æÙ-M„≈-mP-§¤-§P-æ-ºP-hzP-§P-GÆÛ∫¤-æ§-∆Ùæ-PÙ-§-∆Ùæ-GbÙh-GmP-§Dm-H¤-«[¤P-«eÙz≈-hP-ffiG≈-M-ªP≈-q∫¤-hzfi-F¤h-T¤G-ª¤m-q-hP¸. DÙP-G¤≈-fÔ-∂m-∫h¤-«eÙz≈-∫Ùº-§P∫-fP-GÙP-∫wÔæ-ªÙP-z∫¤-fh-§≤h-XÔ≈-VÔm-qÙ-∫WÙG-q-GmP-ªÙh. PÙ≈-m≈-h-wm-DÙP-hP-§Wæ-∫yh-fÔP≈-G≈fi§-∑›≈-q-hP¸. h-ºÔ≈-«¿º-ªP-h§-GÆP-G¤-IÙG≈-qÛ-Ω[¤P-q-PÙ-§Wæ-„P-zº-hG∫-vÙ-VÔm-qÙ-„P-zº-§-∏h. §Wæ-∫yh-<P-hÙm-«[¤P-økm-q-∑¤G-„P-∑Ô≈-z;∫-∞æ-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. ∆¤h-∏fiº-H¤-G∑›P-æ≈-DP-m≈-§Wæ-∫yh-«?Ùº-G≈æ-zOG≈-¡¤G-«tÔæ-z∫¤-mP¸. øÀm-GZ¤≈-§Wæ-∫yh-«S-XÔ≈-GmP-z∫¤-«?Ùº-hP¸. øÀG-qº-fÔ-zÙh-<¤-§≤∫-§ffim-GÙP-§fÙº-GbÙP-fz≈-hP¸.zÙh-G∑›P-«?›-±z-hÙm-GTÙh-DP-∫≤‚G≈-fz≈-≈fi-ffiG≈-Dfiº-z∑Ô≈-q. «¿h-<P-fÔ-∂m-∫wÔæ-M≈-<¤-hGÙ≈-§DÙ-hP¸. §¤-§P-n§≈-<¤-ºÔ-∫h›m-øeº-fÔ-∂m-h›-ªP-ªP-V¤z≈-NÂº-ªÙP-z∫¤-ºÔ-«?›æ-∑›≈-GmP-æfiG≈-≈ÙG≈-∫DÙh-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. Vfl-±Ùh- 4/30 fÙG-IG≈-Tm-H¤-GÔ-º¤m-G≈Ùæ-§IÙm-DP-h›-wÔz≈-bÔ-»Ù-ºm-fÔz≈-Ø-DP-G¤≈-G≈Ùæ-∫hÔz≈-∑›≈-q-z∑¤m-hzfi≈-≈∫¤-

G∑›P-G¤-¿Ùm-VÔm-≈ÙG≈-IG≈-Tm-G∑›P-∑z≈-VÔ-y-hP¸. ∆¤h-hÙm-±ÙG≈-q-DG-G¤-∫ffi≈-§¤. «¿Ùz-hqÙm. F¤§≈-ØÙh-q. ±m-º¤G-q. º¤G-Gm≈-æ≈-hÙm-§D≈-q. u¤-±ÙG≈-∑z≈-∑›∫¤-æ≈-º¤G≈. ∫Ùº-økm-z∏Ù-±ÙP-

zhG-qÙ-≈ÙG≈-§¤-«o-zM-yG-zLæ-z∫¤-wÔz≈-z≈fiº-G›≈-æm-∫±§≈-∫i¤-hP-∫|Ôæ-DÙP-n§≈-æ-§≈-zØÔ-G∑m-wm-hP¸. ª-ºz≈-<¤-;›m-uÙh-fÙG-m≈-∆¤-∑›-OÊz-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-z;∫-«¿Ùz-ffiG≈-zTflh-x„P-z-øe-zfi-∑¤G-∞æ-zº-VÔ-L›-ªÙP≈-m≈-G›≈-z≈fi-VÔm-qÙ-∑›≈. hÔ-XÔ≈-G≈º-∫GÙh-q-IG≈-Tm-hP-h›≈-hÔz-<¤-ØÙ§-O¤G-q-≈ÙG≈-DG-GT¤G-æ-§Wæ-D-hP-G≈fiP-§Ùæ-GmP¸. ªP-hzfi≈-G∑›P-G¤-∫y¤m-GbÙP-hP-BÔæ-∫iÔm-æ≈-hÙm-H¤-¿Ùm-VÔm-§EÔm-økm-§-F‚∫fi-æm-ªÔ-§Wæ-Dº-zTº-zº-ºÔ-z-hÙm-hP-økm-q∫¤-z;∫-«¿Ùz-∞æ.

x¤-±Ô≈- 7 Z¤m-H¤-«S-iÙ-z;∫-hzP-G¤-OÊz-∑G-hP¸. hÔ-XÔ≈-l›æ-±Ùm-h<¤æ-∫DÙº-æ-zdÔm-m≈-um-º≈-G∏¤G≈-&Mæ-z-M-§±Û∫¤-hzP-VÔm-∏z-§Ù-hzP-zl-∫yÙh-PÔ≈-<¤-øYG≈-z¡h-zT≈-æÔG≈-qº-∞æ. §W‚G-b‡-VÙ≈-∑›-

z-ªÙP≈-æ-VÙ≈-fÙ≈-z≈§-«¿Ùz-GZÔº-≈-bÔ-fÙ≈-hÙm-M„h-æ-¢º-m≈-Z§≈-æÔm-H¤-Gmh-æ-zØÙm-hGÙ≈-q-hP¸. fÙG-§º-fÔG-q-ffim-§ÙP-z∫¤-æ§-¢P≈-bÔ-ºP-M„h-æ-dÙG≈-q-BÔ-z∫¤-©P-G∑¤-zdm-qÛ-∑¤G-∫≤‚G≈-hGÙ≈. hÔ-øeº-§Ôh-qº-G≈P-«SG≈-<¤-æ§-æ-∑›G≈-fz≈-≈-m-hGÔ-BÙm-W¤-„P-V-§-dÙG≈-q≈-hGG-∫¤-Gmh-æ-ª¤h-G∏z-Ôh-hGÙ≈-q-hP¸. ªP-M„-mÙº-æÙP≈-uÙh-«tÔæ-fz≈-≈ÙG≈-±Ô-∫h¤-«KP-G¤-hÙm-DÙ-mº-h§¤G≈-m≈-G≈P-«SG≈-æ§-æ-∑›G≈-q-hP¸. hzP-«?›º-Ôh-q-≈ÙG≈-m¤-mÙº-∫F‚æ-ª¤m.mP-VÙ≈-<¤-∫IÙ-«eP≈-hP-mP-hÙm-«[¤P-qÙ-¡Ô≈-q--M„-»-TP-Gæ-VÔm-qÛ-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-ffiG≈-zØÔ-VÔm-qÙ≈-z;∫-∞æ-zº-§Ù≈-G›≈-VÔm-qÙ-∑›≈. §W‚G-b‡-¢¤m-zhG-M-mG-mP-q∫¤-VÙ≈-±ÙG≈-<¤-±ÙG≈-GÆÛ-T¤P-¡¤m-§Dm-qÙ-§VÙG-m≈-h-ºÔ≈-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙ-§VÙG-«?›-Pæ-∫≤Ô§≈-§Ôh-<¤≈-V¤z≈-NÂº-GmP-«eÔ-§¤-§P-æ-VÙ≈-∫|Ôæ-≈ÙG≈-GP-T¤∫¤-§≤h-∫y¤m-§f∫-hG-Mæ-z«em-hº-∑¤P-∫IÙ-;›m-zhÔ-z-zT≈-wm-zhÔ∫¤-G≈Ù≈-≈fi-«®m-q-„P-zº-

∆¤h-∏fiº-æ¤∫¤-m≈-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-G∑›P-æ≈-DP-h›-Ghm-∑›-GmP-z∑¤m-q.


«[¤P-fG-q-m≈-ffiG≈-XÔ-VÔ-∑›-M„-hP¸. h-ºÔ≈-G≈fiP-VÙ≈-fÙG-∑æ-∫hÔz≈-„P-z-m≈-∫IÙ-≈ÙP-n§≈-wfih-hÔ-∫yÙ≈-øÀG-Õ-«KÙº-V¤G-∫zfi§-f§-q-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-æ-∫zfiæ-æ§-∑›-M„-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-ªÙh-q-ºÔh.

&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-m≈-§W‚G-z«kÙ§≈-z;∫-«¿Ùz-∞æ-hÙm. hÔ-º¤P-m≈-VÙ≈-∫|Ôæ-∏¤m-q-øeº-h-øe-M-mG-mP-q∫¤-VÙ≈-±ÙG≈-<¤-hzfi-F¤h-T¤P-¡¤m-¿-§≈-G≈fiP-z¡h-GmP-zº-ffiG≈-XÔ-VÔ-∑›-M„-hP¸. DÙP-G¤≈-hPfiæ-H¤-«?Ùº-G≈æ-qÙ-G≈fiP≈-q-ªG-qÙ-„P¸. h-ºÔ≈-æ≈-;-Ôh-§Dm-±ÙG≈-q-DG-hP¸. §¤-«KÔº. hÔ-§¤m-hP-¿P≈-q-zT≈-±P-§≈-»‡º-fG-≈-q∫¤-∫|≈-zfiº-P-ºP-±Ù-zhÔ-B¤h-PP-m≈-VÙ≈-∫|Ôæ-æÔG≈-I‚z-Ôh-ffiz-q-„P-∑¤P¸. ±P-§º-h§¤G≈-z≈æ-H¤-ffiG≈-XÔ-VÔ-∑›-M„-ª¤m. P-±Û∫¤-zÙh-<¤-¿-§-∑¤G-G¤-z«¿z-∫¤-mP¸. hzP-«?›º-VÙ≈-z¡h-Ôh-h›≈. .n§-hrÙh-∫i-∑¤G-∫h›G-«eÔ. .§W‚G-b‡-∫zfiæ-zº-ºÔ-h›≈. .∑z≈-∫iÔm-∑›-G¤-∫h›G-GÙ .∑Ô≈-G≈fiP≈-ªÙh. hÔ-z∑¤m-XÔ-º¤m-qÙ-VÔ≈-æ§-º¤§-mP-z;∫-Gh§≈-<¤-¿-§-GÙP-§-∑¤G-G¤-G≈fiP-iP≈-bÔ-«¿Ùz-§∫¤-PÙ≈-m≈-¿-§∫¤-&∑z≈-bÙG-zOÊz-M„-Gæ-VÔm-qÛ-ª¤m-q-hP¸. ¿-§∫¤-PÙ≈-m≈-∏P-∏¤P-G¤-§VÙh-q-æ≈-OÊz-q∫¤-§VÙh-qº-§ZÔ≈-q-GmP-hGÙ≈-q-G≈fiP≈-ªÙh. hÔº-zdÔm-PÙ≈-n§-;›m-m≈-zÙh-q∫¤-u¤-±ÙG≈-<¤-hGÙm-q-I‘-±P-hP¸. x¤-Mæ-DG-b‡-VÙ≈-∫|Ôæ-≈-q∫¤-∫zfiæ-z-P-ºP-«KÔº-H¤≈-zÔh-uÙh-Gbm-m≈-Ôh-<¤-§Ôh. §P-VÔ-z-ºP-«¿ÙG-Ôh-<¤-ªÙh. hÔ-GÙP-P-ºP-∫h¤º-ªÙP-«?z≈-∫zfiæ-z-„P-z∫¤-hPfiæ-n§≈-P-ºP-«KÔº-H¤≈-«KÙº-§Ù-GT¤G-zÔh-uÙh-§-zbP-zº-±P-§-zÆm-Ùæ-zÙh-§¤∫¤-zhÔ-hÙm-VÔh-zbP-z-ª¤m. h-º¤P-G¤-hPfiæ-n§≈-zº-æ§-fÔ-∂m-Dfiæ-≈-ªÙ§-H¤≈-GÙh-VG≈-„P-z-n§≈-æ-ºÙG≈-wm-VÔh-∑æ-∫hÔz≈-∫zfiæ-M„º-§-∏h. hÔ∫¤-fÙG-P-æ-wfiæ-§Dm-„P-z∫¤-hPfiæ-DfiP≈-m≈-Õ-«KÙº-F¤-øS-D-«oÙm-MG-M„-ª¤m. PÙ≈-ºP-h›≈-±Ùh-<¤≈-AÔm-q≈-≈-ªÙ§-„P-Dfiæ-æ-zBÙh-ffiz-q-§¤-∫h›G ∫Ùm-<P-P-XÔ-VÙ≈-XÔ≈-hzfi≈-q∫¤-¿-vÊæ-D-¡≈-ªÙh-q-DÙP-n§≈-≈-Gm≈-≈fi-wÔz≈-bÔ-¢¤m-z∆ÔG≈-hP-zfi§-q-«~-VÙG-GmP-M„-ª¤m-∑¤P¸. hÔ-«?z≈-PÙ≈-m≈-«®Ùm-æ§-MG-M„-hP¸.EÔh-ºP-±Ù≈-<P-«®Ùm-æ§-MG-hGÙ≈-∑Ô≈-z;∫-∞æ-z≈-±P-§º-≈Ô§≈-∫G›æ-±h-§Ôh-fÔz≈-bÔ-§¤-§P-qÙ-ºP-hzP-§Ôh-qº-§¤G-Vfl-¡Ùº-z-hP¸. æG-GZ¤≈-fæ-§Ù-¢º-m≈-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§EÔm. ±Ô-ºz≈-<¤-yÔP-zº-∫|æ-§Ôh-GZÔ≈-G¡¤m-XÔ≈-≈fi-z∏fiP-z-§≤Ùh-T¤G-TÔ≈-hP¸. «?›-±Ô-&∑z≈-qh-z«?æ-zMº-zdm-q-hP¸. §≤h-∫y¤m-«Sº-z≈-M≈-q. §fÙP-IÙæ-∑æ-H¤-h<¤æ-∫DÙº-ªP-ªP-§Wæ-z-≈ÙG≈-<¤-∫hÙh-G≈Ùæ-«®Ùm-æ§-T¤-º¤G≈-Gh›P-¡›G≈-iG-qÙ≈-∑›≈-q-hP¸. §W‚G-b‡-&Mæ-z∫¤-&∑z≈-zdm-G≈Ùæ-∫hÔz≈-M-«?h-<¤-GhP≈-hP≈-<¤≈-zbÙm-q-zT≈-±P-§-VÙ≈-º-m≈-∑æ-∫|æ-

§¤-wÙh-q-øe-zfi∫¤-Gm≈-±flæ-„P-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. Vfl-±Ùh- 2 q∫¤-fÙG-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-«?›-∑z≈-FÔm-…‚∫fi-qm-§VÙG-G¤-Ghm-∑›-øeº-«¿º-ªP-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-wÙ-|P-h›-wÔz≈-m≈-øÀm-GZ¤≈-Vfl-±Ùh-GT¤G-øÀG-Æ§-º¤P-G≈fiP-§Ùæ-øÀ‡G-qº-GmP-z-hÔ-«?z≈-fÔ-∂m-mP-ªÙh-q∫¤-zÙh-§¤∫¤-zhÔ-hÙm-«?Ùº-hP¸. zÆm-Ùæ-zÙh-§¤∫¤-¡Ô≈-ªÙm-«¿Ùz-G≈Ù-ªº-M≈-GbÙP-fz≈-≈ÙG≈-Gmh-hÙm-§P-qÛ∫¤-«?Ùº-G≈fiP-§Ùæ-GmP-zº-hÙm-∫|≈-ªG-qÙ-„P-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. hÔ-XÔ≈-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-G∑Ùm-q-æ¤≈-¡›∫fi-æm-m≈-G∑›P-æ≈-DP-h›-Ghm-∫iÔm-∑›≈-bÔ-wÔz≈-z≈fi-«oÔ-æÔm-G∏z-M≈-∑›≈. DÙP-m≈-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-æ-mP-VÙ≈-<¤-Ø-z∫¤-«[¤P-qÙ-hP¸. VÙ≈-æfiG≈-wm-±flm-§≤∫-§ffim-ªÙP-fz≈. wÙ-§Ù-∫i-§Z§-H¤-DÔ-hzP-æ-æÙP≈-uÙh. Mæ-hÙm-∆¤-∑›∫¤-z∏P-uÙh-GÙP-∫wÔæ-GbÙP-fz≈-≈ÙG≈-fh-z;∫-«¿Ùz-æ§-«eÙm-ªÙP-z∫¤-ºÔ-z-∑›≈-qº-z;∫-«¿Ùz-ffiG≈-¿Ù-DÔP≈-q-∞æ-z≈-DÙP-Z¤h-hh-G›≈-øÀG-qº-∫wÔæ-bÔ-zÙh-§¤∫¤-Ø-hÙm-hP¸.zÆm-Ùæ-zÙh-§¤∫¤-zhÔ-hÙm-zT≈-<¤-fÙG-§ffim-∫H„º-¡›G≈-VÔ-GmP-M„∫¤-∑æ-z∑Ô≈-GmP-z-hP¸. ∫h¤-æÛ∫¤-æÙ-§W‚G-fÔ-∂m-h›-mP-q∫¤-VÙ≈-æfiG≈-<¤-h›≈-VÔm-VÔm-qÛ-∑¤G-±ÙG≈-∫Vº-ªÙh-qº-V¤z≈-NÂº-ªÙP-z-∑Ô≈-G≈Ùæ-∫hÔz≈-∑›≈-GmP-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. hÔ-m≈-Ghm-∑›≈-øeº-∆¤h-¿Ùm-æ≈-DfiP≈-≈fi-V¤z≈-NÂº-GmP-«?z≈-wÔz≈-z≈fi-G∏z-M≈-∑›≈. ∆¤h-¿Ùm-«?›-∑z≈-VP-TflP-≈fiP-m≈-dÔm-∫|Ôæ-h›-§º-h§¤G≈-m≈-um-º≈-G∏¤G≈-<¤-«?›-zΩ[m-Ùm-GÆP-∑¤G-wfiæ-z-hP-. øÀm-h›-Vfl-±Ùh-GT¤G-øÀG-Æ§-º¤P-fÔ-zÙh-GZ¤≈-<¤-u¤-±ÙG≈-ªº-M≈-hP-§≤∫-§ffim-GÙP-∫wÔæ-GbÙP-fz≈-≈ÙG≈-GÙP-§±flP≈-G≈fiP-§Ùæ-mP-øÀ‡G-GmP¸. ∆¤h-¿Ùm-§VÙG-m≈-DÙP-G¤-∆¤h-G∑›P-G¤≈-zÙh-hP-zÙh-§¤∫¤-Ø-hÙm-hP¸. fÔ-∂m-mP-ªÙh-q∫¤-zÙh-§¤∫¤-Gmh-hÙm. zÆm-Ùæ-zÙh-§¤∫¤-¡Ô≈-ªÙm-«¿Ùz-G≈Ù-hP¸. u¤-±ÙG≈-ªº-M≈-zT≈-<¤-fÙG-ºÙG≈-º§-GP-ffiz-GmP-M„∫¤-∑æ-z∑Ô≈-GmP-z-zT≈-§Wæ-∫yh-hÔ-§≤∫-§ffim-hP-hÙm-«[¤P-VÔm-qÙ-økm-q-∑¤G-„P-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. x¤-iÛ∫¤-Vflfl-±Ùh- 5 q∫¤-fÙG-fÔP≈-hÔ∫¤-fÔ-qÔ-IÙP-EÔº-h›-VÙ≈-xÙG≈-<¤-GmP-«KÙ-DG-æÔG≈-qº-∏¤m-q∫¤-ªÙP≈-zOG≈-G≈º-∫GÙh-±ÙG≈-∫h›∫¤-fÙG-G≈º-∫GÙh-q-zM-yG--D-¡≈-∫≤Ù§≈-q-n§≈-æ-h-ºÔ≈-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-fÔ-∂m-z∑›G≈-M„m-º¤P-fÔ-∂m-G∑›P-h§P≈-hP-. u¤-±ÙG≈-±ÙG≈-q-DG G≈º-∫H„º-æ≈-º¤G≈-≈ÙG≈-±m-q-DG-m≈-ffiG≈-Dfiº-VÔm-qÙ≈-§ffim-∫H„º-hP-hG∫-z≈fi∫¤-«oÔ-æÔm-G∏z-M≈-GmP-zº-ffiG≈-XÔ-VÔ-∑›≈-GmP-zº-§-∏h. hzfi-F¤h-DG-hP-. G≈º-∫H„º-æ≈-º¤G≈. M-VÔ∫¤-§¤-§P-zT≈-<¤≈-D-∑Ô-GZ¤≈-§Ôh-<¤≈-hh-G›≈-GmP-«eP≈-hÔ-hG-G¤≈-GP-Z¤h-æ-ffiG≈-∫G›æ-VÔm-qÛ-∑¤G-fÔz≈-„P-∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-z;∫-∞æ-z-hP-. DÙP-±Ù≈-z;∫-∫i¤-∑›≈-q∫¤-Gmh-hÙm-DG-æ-z;∫-æm-æÔG≈-qº-∞æ-ªÙh-q-ºÔh.


x¤-±Ô≈- 8 Z¤m-wÔz≈-BÔæ-G∏z-M≈-zT≈-fÔ-qÔ-m≈-wÔz≈-∫DÙº-fÙG-V¤z≈-NÂº-GmP-«eÔ-G∑›P-æ§-∫DÔæ-ªfiæ-≈-Gm≈-§¤-§P-æ-hHÔ≈-§Wæ-hP¸. §¤-±ÙG≈-VÔ-≈º-wÔz≈-∫DÙº-æ≈-z¡Ùæ-bÔ-G≈fiP-§Ùæ-GmP¸.Vfl-±h- 9 q∫¤-fÙG-fÔ-∂m-hzfi≈-Dfiæ-H¤-V¤P-∂-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-≈-Gm≈-<¤-ØÔh-fP-VÔm-§Ùº-§»ÿ-Æ¤-m∫¤-æfiG≈-<¤-«eÙm-q∫¤-∫F‚P≈-«?º-<¤-F‚≈-G≈Ùæ-§≤h-«KÛ∫¤-±ÙG≈-§GÙm-h›-&∑z≈-≈Ùº-z;Ùh. §¤-§P-i‚G-«eÙP-zLæ-zº-hHÔ≈-zØÔ∫¤-§≤‚§-∑æ-z«em-bÔ-F‚≈-G≈Ùæ-H¤-º¤§-q-hP¸. VÙ≈-∫|Ôæ-zGÙ-«?æ-hP-. z;∫-«¿Ùz-«[¤P-z«k›≈-zT≈-∞æ. hÔ-XÔ≈-=‚∫fi-T¤-mP-q∫¤-hGÔ-Ø-±ÙG≈-q≈-Ghm-∑›≈-øeº-FªÔ-ª¤≈-∑Ô≈-q∫¤-≈-Gm≈-≈fi-ªÙh-q∫¤-DÙP-±Û∫¤-«®m-DP-VÔm-§Ùº-&∑z≈-≈Ùº-z;Ùh-hÔ-G∏¤G≈-«?Ùº-hP-∫|Ôæ-ºz-Gm≈-ffiG≈-«®Ùm-hP¸. ∫GÙ-æ≈-hP-«®m-q-≈ÙG≈-hÔº-∫h›≈-ªÙP≈-æ-«[¤P-«eÙz≈-∫wÔæ-z∫¤-hGÔ-«?›æ-z;∫-«¿Ùz-∞æ. hGÔ-Ø-±ÙG≈-q-hÔ∫¤-GÆÙ-∫≤¤m-zÆflm-§-zIÔ≈-§Ù-FÔm-ªfim-æ-§Wæ-D∫¤-fÙG-DÙP-G¤≈-h-wm-mP-VÙ≈-<¤-§≈-zØÔ-G∑m-wm-≈ÙG≈-<¤-Gh§≈-q-z∏P-qÙ-G∑¤º-z∏fiP-u¤-±ÙG≈-<¤-Z§-fG-h;∫-Pæ-Tm-§P-qÙº-VÙ≈-hP-∏P-∏¤P-G¤-¢¤m-q-M-VÔ-«tÔæ-z-hÔ-hG-m¤-z«em-∫IÛ∫¤-∑z≈-∫hÔG≈-VÔm-qÛ-∑¤G-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-hHÔ≈-§ZÔ≈-VÔm-qÙ≈-z«SG≈-zXÙh-§≤h.zIÔ≈-§Ù-DÙP-m¤-fÔ-∂m-H¤-§-fº-\Û-º¤-≈-∑Ô≈-§±m-«[m-ªÙh-q∫¤-u¤-±ÙG≈-∑z≈-∑›-z-∑¤G-ª¤m-∑¤P-. mP-q∫¤-hGÔ-Ø-hÔ≈-M-mG-fÔ-z∫¤-∫≤§-J¿¤P-Mæ-Dz-§P-qÛ∫¤-Z§-fG-G¤-zhÔ-hÙm-fÙG-§ffim-∫H„º-¡›G≈-VÔ-GmP-G¤-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. hÔ-XÔ≈-Ghm-∑›≈-øeº-Vfl-±Ùh- 11/30 fÙG-d-h;º-hGÙm-qº-wÔz≈-bÔ-¿-I‘-n§≈-hP-§Wæ-zTº-§¤-§P-zT≈-æ-«eÙm-q∫¤-G∏fiP≈-«SG≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤-øYG≈-æfiP-∞æ. hÔ-XÔ≈-IÙP-EÔº-;∫Ù-∑›P-G¤-ZÔ-∫DÙº-h›-Gm≈-q∫¤-fÔ-∂m-H¤-Gm≈-zdm-VÔm-qÙ-z«em-∫≤¤m-§≈-VÔm-H¤-VÙ≈-±ÙG≈-≈fi-wÔz≈. hÔ-Gº-mP-VÙ≈-<¤-«¿Ùz-GZÔº-DP-M-VÔm-qÛ-∑¤G-G≈º-zCÊm--M„∫¤-fÙG-§∫¤-æ≈-º¤§-hzfi-∫≤‚G≈-<¤-≈-G∑¤-¤m-Ω¿z≈-hP-hÔ-hG-§hÙ-«SG≈-∏fiP-h›-∫|Ôæ-z∫¤-z«em-q∫¤-Gm≈-G∑¤-VÔm-qÛ-∑¤G-ªÙP-z∫¤-ffiG≈-«®Ùm-M-VÔm-qÙ-§≤h. hÔ-∫h›≈-§¤-§P-zT≈-±P-§º-hHÔ≈-§Wæ-hP¸z;∫-«¿Ùz-«[¤P-z«k›≈-∞æ. VÙ≈-±ÙG≈-hÔ-m≈-h-ºÔ≈-V¤z≈-NÂº-«?z≈-hP-¿P≈-∑z≈-∑›-z-V¤G-«eÙP-zLæ-z-fÙm-q-hÔ-hG-G¤≈-Pæ-zº-§-∫≤Ô§≈-qº-ºP-G∑m-≈Ô§≈-Tm-f§≈-Th-<¤-hÙm-h›-z≈Ùh-m§≈-<¤-±ÙG≈-Ω¿z≈-VÔm-z≈G≈-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. hÔ-XÔ≈-M-mG-mP-q∫¤-VÙ≈-±ÙG≈-<¤-øeÔ-Gm≈-;›P-bÔ-hGÙm-VÔm-h›-&∑z≈-≈Ùº-z;Ùh-m≈-øÀ-DP-øeÔ-zº-ffiG≈-«®Ùm-Gm≈-G∏¤G≈-§≤h. x¤-iÛ∫¤-Vfl-±Ùh- 6/30 fÙG-;∫Ù-∑›P-IÙP-EÔº-H¤-u¤-Ez-fÔ-∂m-§P-GÆÙ-ªº-fÙm-±ÙG≈-q∫¤-±ÙG≈-GÆÙ-«?›-∑z≈-wºm-D¤-FP-b¤P-±∫¤-§Wæ-Dº-zTº-bÔ-øÀm-GZ¤≈-§≤∫-zØÔ∫¤-§Wæ-∫yh-GmP-z-hÔ-«?z≈-DÙP-G¤≈-§P-GÆÙ-

ªº-fÙm-±ÙG≈-q≈-§±Ù-∫GG-Gª≈-GªÙm-H¤-∫|Ôæ-zº-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-æP≈-xÙG≈-hP¸. zÙh-hÙm-fÙG-Mz-BÙº. fÔ-zÙh-§≤∫-∫|Ôæ-GÙP-∫wÔæ. fÔ-∂m-mP-∑¤-zhÔ-Gbm-øÀ¤P-hP¸. ªº-M≈-GÙP-∫wÔæ-ªÙP-fz≈-≈ÙG≈-Gm≈-±flæ-§P-qÛ-∑¤G-∑›≈-q-hP¸. &GÙP-≈-§VÙG-m≈-fÔ-∂m-H¤-§P-GÆÛ∫¤-æ§-∆Ùæ-GÙP-∫wÔæ-æ-z«SG≈-zXÙh-≈ÙG≈-§Wæ-∫yh-<¤-«?z≈-G∑m-hP-§±flP≈-q∫¤-Gm≈-±flæ-øÀ‡G-qº-G≈fiP≈. §W‚G-b‡-DÙP-G¤≈-fÔ-∂m-h›-V¤z≈-NÂº-ªP-ªP-ªÙP-z-∑Ô≈-∑›≈-q-zT≈-§Wæ-∫yh-hÔ-hÙm-«[¤P-økm-q-∑¤G-„P-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. x¤-±Ô≈- 9 Z¤m-«S-iÙ-fÔ-∂m-∆¤h-G∑›P-hP¸. ;∫Ù-∑›P-IÙP-EÔº-H¤-∑¤-iG-hqÙm-º¤G≈. M-mG-mP-q∫¤-VÙ≈-±ÙG≈-<¤-GÆÙ-∫≤¤m-T¤m-¡¤P-¿-§-≈ÙG≈-§Dm-«¿Ùz. ºP-G∑›P-«?›-±z-hÙm-GTÙh-PÙ-æ≈. hh-økm-≈Ôº-B-§¤-§P-EÙm-VÔ-zT≈-m≈-wÔz≈-BÔæ-G∏z-M≈-∑›≈-bÔ-;∫Ù-∑›P-Gm§-fP-h›-wÔz≈-q-hP¸. Gm§-fP-h›-wÔz≈-«K›G-∑›≈-bÔ-ªÙh-q∫¤-G≈º-∫GÙh-q-n§≈-æ-h-ºÔ≈-fÔ-∂m-G∑›P-h§P≈-ªÙP≈-<¤≈-øÀG-z≈§-hP-hh-∫h›m-GªÙ-z-§Ôh-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-G›≈-z≈fi-«oÔ-æÔm-G∏z-M≈-GmP-zº-DÙP-±Ù-zM„h-m≈-ffiG≈-XÔ-VÔ-∑›≈-GmP-z-hP-. hÔ-z∑¤m-fÔ-∂m-«Sº-z≈-ªº-M≈-hP-§P∫-fP-«eÙz≈-∫Ùº-M≈-q-ªÙP-z∫¤-ffiG≈-«®Ùm-GmP-M„-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-z;∫-∞æ-z-≈ÙG≈-<¤-Gm≈-±flæ-hÔ-∫yæ-zM„h-æ§-DG-m≈-i¤æ-zOG≈-≈-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. hÔ-m≈-wÔz≈-BÔæ-∑›-§Dm-VÔ-L›-n§≈-æ-∑æ-hHÔ≈-<¤-xG-zbP-«eÔ-§HÙG≈-qÙ-§Wæ-ªÙP-∑Ô≈-G≈fiP-G¤-hzfiG≈-h„P-hP¸. «?›∫¤-∆‚P-BÙz-∑›-§¤-n§≈-æ-z;∫-«¿Ùz-hP-im-dÔm-«?›-qº-øÀm-z∑Ô≈-GmP-z-zT≈-wm-±flm-|æ-§¤-wÙh-q∫¤-ffiG≈-zØÔ-∏z-§Û∫¤-PP-Gm§-I‚º-∑›G≈-bÔ-wÔz≈-fÙm-H¤≈-fÔ-æm-H¤-Mæ-≈-«~ÔP-;ÙG-zM„h-xÔh-ªÙæ-M-Gº-H¤-IÙP-EÔº-;-æ-;-bº-&∑z≈-≈Ùº-zhÔ-zº-z;Ùh. hÔ-Gº-G≈º-∫GÙh-±ÙG≈-∫h›∫¤-fÙG-DÙP-±Ù≈-z;∫-∫i¤-∑›≈-qº-z;∫-æm-M≈-q-GmP¸. x¤-±Ô≈- 10 Z¤m-«S-iÛ-h¤æ-æ¤º-V¤z≈-NÂº-GmP-«eÔ-h¤æ-æ¤º-M-Gº-Mæ-ªÙP≈-«¿Ùz-G≈Û∫¤-æ≈-hÙm-±ÙG≈-VÔm-h›-wÔz≈-bÔ-±ÙG≈-∑›G≈-«eÙP-yG-zLæ-zº-z;∫«¿Ùz-≈ÙG≈-GmP-«KÙ-DG-æÔG≈-qº-∏¤m-bÔ-V¤z≈-∑æ-zNÂº-m≈-x¤-iÙ-zÙh-G∑›P-h§P≈-<¤-wÔz≈-z≈fi-G∏z-M≈-zT≈-z∑›G≈-«Kº-l-º§-≈-æº-&∑z≈-≈Ùº-zhÔ-zº-∫DÙh-q-ºÔh. h-ºÔ≈-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-æ-G∑›P-∫|Ôæ-fÙG-m≈-Mæ-Dz-<¤-hzfi-F¤h-º¤§-qº-∫Ù≈-q∫¤-wÔz≈-z≈fi-G∏z-M≈-∑›≈-ªÙh-q-hP¸. ≈-Gm≈-GP-h›-V¤z≈-NÂº-GmP-ªP-«SÙm-±flh-m≈-∫I‚æ-æ§-GTÙh-q-hP¸. wÔz≈-∫DÙº-H¤-«SÙm-XÔ≈-≈fi-«?›-∆‚P-Ω¿P≈-∫DÙº-D-¡≈-hP¸.Gª≈-GªÙm-h›-«~G-«~G-G∑Ùm-q∫¤-«?›-∆‚P-ºfi-«eº. G∑m-ªP-§PÙm-G≈æ-hP¸. G≈P-z∫¤-«?›-∆‚P-§¤-«o-§P-qÙ≈-Z¤m-§±m-øeÙ≈-§Ôh-«?›-∆‚P-mm-qÙ-∑›≈-ªÙh-q-hP¸. «SÙm-Gbm-∫DÔæ-z∫¤-§≤h-∫Vº-DG-Vfl-±Ùh-«?º-§-GT¤G-


<P-»Ô-zG-§Ôh-q-h›≈-fÙG-GmP-ffiz-q. hzfi-F¤h-§¤-«o-DG-§Wæ-∫yh-G≈fiP-§Ùæ-H¤-mP-hÙm-Ez-VÔ-æ-hÙm-«[¤P-økm-q. hÔ-z∑¤m-G≈º-∫H„º-æ≈-º¤G≈-DG-G¤≈-≈-Gm≈-≈fi-§¤-«o-VÔh-GbÙP-G¤≈-VÙ≈-xÙG≈-GÆÙ-zÙº-H„º-q∫¤-Z¤m-ºÔ∫¤-§≤h-∫y¤m-H¤-G≈º-Gm≈-h›≈-fÙG-MP-z∆¤P≈-hP-G≈º-¡ÙG-G¤-§h›m-PÙ≈-z;Ùh-q-n§≈-zXÙh--Gb¤P-∏z-æ-GhÔP-∫WÙG-¡›G≈-VÔ∫¤-§±m-z«eÙh-∑›≈-q-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-fÔ-∂m-Dfiæ-Æ§-§-ª¤m-qº-∫≤§-J¿¤P-u¤-hP-. øÀG-qº-ÕÔ-¡-ª-hP-. M-º¤G≈-<¤-u¤-±ÙG≈-ªÙP≈-æ-¡›G≈-AÔm-Gb¤P-∏z-fÔz≈-ªÙh. §hÙº-m-h-ºÔ≈-<¤-V¤z≈-NÂº-∫h¤-Mæ-z«em-hº-«tÔæ-hP¸. zÙh-M-§¤-º¤G≈-<¤-§≤∫-§ffim-GÙP-∫wÔæ. zÙh-M-∑¤-§Ùæ-H¤-xÙG≈-≈fi-«?›æ-∫hÔh-≈ÙG≈-zÙh-M-§¤-º¤G≈-<¤-Ø-z∫¤-DÔ-wm-hP-§ffim-q-∑¤G-„P-ªÙh-q-∫h¤-m¤-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-G¤-§≤h-∫y¤m-H¤-Mæ-D-∑¤G-ª¤m-æ.fÔ-∂m-§¤-§P-G¤-Mæ-D-∑¤G-<P-ª¤m-mÙ..

&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-∑Ù-«eÙm-æ-V¤z≈-NÂº-GmP-z.

#$. .zÙh-<¤-Gm∫-∆Ùæ-∑Ù-«eÙm-h›≈-VÔm-z∑›G≈-«Kº-h›-zBº-G≈Ù-GmP-m≈-æÙ-zh›m-q-∫h¤-æÛ∫¤-∑Ù-«eÙÙm-H¤-øÀ-§Ù∫¤-∫Fz-«eÙm-h›≈-VÔm-hÔ-x¤-π- 3 ±Ô≈-27 Z¤m-zÙh-G∑›P-πÙ≈-Gº-DP-h›-G∏z-M≈-PP-hzfi-∫≤‚G≈-GmP-∑¤P¸.W¤-øeº-G≈Ùæ-∫hÔz≈-∑›≈-q -z∑ ¤ m -∫Fz -« e Ù m -G∏¤G≈-wfih-um-∑¤z-b‡-u¤-m Ùº-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙ-§VÙG-V¤z≈-NÂº-z;∫-i¤m-zBP≈-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. πÙ≈-Gº-±ÙG≈-q∫¤-∫Gm-∫≤¤m-PG-hzP-VÙ≈-IG≈-æG≈-m≈-∑Ù-«e Ùm-∫GÙ-±flG≈-q∫¤-Ez-zOG≈-hP-∫|Ôæ-z=-¡¤≈-zhÔ-æÔG≈-<¤-G›≈-∫±§≈-hP-æ≈-z«kÙ§≈-«[¤P-z«k›≈-¡¤G-&«[m-OÙm-∑›≈-q-ºÔh. øÀ-§Û∫¤-±ÙG≈-q-DG-zh›m-m≈-ºP-ºP-¢P≈-Øæ-H¤-Eh-VÙ≈-æ-G∑¤G≈-q∫¤-∫Fz-G∑›P-G¤-mP-m≈-z=-¡¤≈-¡¤P-Mæ-D-§±Ùm-q∫¤-æÔ∫fi-±m-

ºÔ-∏fiº-∫hÙm-H¤≈-∫Fz-«eÙm-∑›≈-qº. fÙG-§º-zÔæ-;Ùz-øÀ-§Û∫¤-±ÙG≈-q-m≈-øÀ-§Ù-∫GÙ-∫≤‚G≈-<¤-QÙm-q∫¤-hÙm-hP-. M-æfi∫¤-¤m-∫zÔz≈. øÀ-§Û∫¤-J¿‚-Gº-zT≈-hP-. zÙh-G∑›P-πÙ≈-Gº-±ÙG≈-q-m≈-M-z∏∫-zæ-z∏∫.ÕÛ-º¤-≈-wfim-±ÙG≈-J¿¤P-øÀ-§Û-±ÙG≈-q-m≈-∫IÙ-z-z∏P-§Ù. §m-qºb-wm-zhÔ-J¿¤P-øÀ-§Ù-±ÙG≈-q-m≈-VÙ≈-Mæ-h;Ùm-§VÙG-∫zP≈. zæ-ªfiæ-øÀ-§Ù-±ÙG≈-q-m≈-VÙ≈-Mæ-mÙº-z∏P-. ZÔ-«SÙm-zBº-G≈Ù-≈-q∫¤-;-«~‰G-øÀ-§Ù-±ÙG≈-q-m≈-∫IÙ-z-z∏P-§Ù-zT≈-G∏¤G≈-∫zfiæ-∑›≈-¡¤P¸. hÔ-Z¤m-«?›-§IÙm-h›-wÔz≈-§Dm-º¤≈-§Ôh-<¤-§Dm-qÙ-¿-vÊæ-hP-ºP-G∑›P-G¤-F¤§≈-∑¤z-q-VÔ-z-§VÙG-hP¸. u¤-∫ffi≈-±ÙG≈-GÆÙ-zIÔ≈-G∑Ùm. z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q≈-hzfi≈-q∫¤-z;∫-¿Ùm-n§-q-hP-. ºP-hzP-«kÔ-±m-DG-G¤-∫Gm-z∑Ô≈-n§-q. u¤-∫ffi≈-M„m-æ≈-n§-q. øÀm-DP-DG-G¤-i‚P-VÔ-hP-. «kÔ-±m-DG-G¤-∫Gm-∫≤¤m. zÙh-E¤§-«eÔP-¡Ùh-<¤-∫Gm-∫≤¤m. ±ÙG≈-q-DG-G¤-∫Gm-∫Dfiº-z-≈ÙG≈-zM-«?Ùº-ªÙh-q-hP¸. ≈Ôº-B-§P-±ÙG≈-<P-zM-yG-D-¡≈-«¿Ôz≈-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. «?›-«KÔº-ª¤G-±P-hP¸. z;∫-¡GVÙ≈-º¤G-æ≈-DfiP≈. u¤-∫ffi≈-M„m-æ≈-zT≈-m≈-øÀ-§Ù-DG-≈Ù-≈Ùº-xG-∆‚P-hP-. D-zbG≈-GmP-BÔ≈-G≈Ùæ-º≈-zT≈-GmP-ªÙh-q-hP-. §W‚G-b‡-z=-¡¤≈-<¤-VÙ≈-§±§≈-zÙh-G∑›P-πÙ≈-Gº-±ÙG≈-q≈-zTh-q-zT≈-G∏¤G≈-wfih-<¤-∫Fz-«eÙm-DG-wfim-≈fi§-±ÙG≈-qÙ-„P-zº-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-

§GÙm-VÔm-qÙ-§VÙG-ffiG≈-»-TP-hHÔ≈-§ZÔ≈-VÔm-qÙ-„P-z-hP-G∏¤G≈-§Ù-z-n§≈-m≈-<P-hG∫-z≈fi-VÔm-qÙ-∑›≈-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. hÔ-Z¤m-«?›-§IÙm-H¤-I≈-≈fi-≈-Gm≈-M-Gº-z-∫|Ôæ-ªÙh-§¤-«o-hP-.x¤-Mæ-§¤-«o-zT≈-ªÙh-q∫¤-DÙP≈-≈fi-∫WÔ∫fi-§¤-º¤G≈-<¤-±ÙG≈-q-∑¤G-G¤-∫GÙ-F¤h-hP-±ÙG≈-§¤-≈ÙG≈-§¤-DG-GT¤G-ªÙh-q-DÙP-n§≈-æ-h§¤G≈-z≈æ-±Ùº-«oP-G¤-«?›æ-øUG-VÔm-qÙ-„P-«e Ô-zXÙh-hÙm.&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-bÿ-

æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-G¤-hzfi-F¤h-∫ÙG-zÙh-§¤-n§≈-GÙP-zfi-GT¤G-b‡-Gm≈-bÔ-ºP-G¤-º¤G-G∑›P-z∏P-qÙ-GTÔ≈-∫≤¤m-GmP-«eP≈-∫h¤-m¤-»-æ≈-hGÙ≈-q-∑¤G-

Photo: Ten-Nam


ºÔh. §¤-º¤G≈-¡¤G-æ-«[¤P-«eÙz≈-∫H„º-z-§Ôh-q-∑¤G-ªÙh-m-h›≈-±Ùh-«S-x¤-æ-§-øeÙ≈-qº-Mæ-Dz-<¤-ºP-zÆm-zBº-æÔm-Ôh-ffiz-M„-ª¤m-qº-fÔ-±Ù§-§¤-hGÙ≈. ºP-G¤-Mæ-Dz-æ-æÙG-M„-„P-z∫¤-h›≈-≈fi-æG-q-«eÙP-q-§¤m-qº-Mæ-Dz-hP-§¤-§P-æ-xG-dG≈-VÔm-qÛ-∑¤G-∫zfiæ-M„-ªÙh-hGÙ≈-q-hÔ-m¤-ºP-G¤-º¤G-G∑›P-z∏P-qÙ-∫h¤-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-zXÙh-∫h›G x¤-Z¤m-«S-iÙ-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙ≈-øÀ-§Ù-z-ªÙP≈-æ-hHÔ≈-§Wæ-∞æ-z-hP-. hÔ-XÔ≈-±ÙG≈-q-≈Ù-≈Ù≈-øÀ-§Û-Z¤m-∫EÙP≈-ºÔ-∫Fz-«eÙm-∑›≈-q-ºÔh. x¤-π- 4±Ô≈- 4 zÙh-G∑›P-πÙ≈-Gº-±ÙG≈-q≈-«oP-≈-∫Ùh-∫zfi§-∫Fz-«eÙm-∑›≈-qº-«?›-§IÙm-h›-Mæ-z-;©-q-º¤m-qÙ-VÔ-§VÙG-hP-. z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-z≈Ùh-m§≈-«eÙz≈-M≈-§VÙG-wÔz≈-ªÙh-q-hP-. hÔ-§¤m-I‘-±P-hP-±ÙG≈-q-DG-G¤-∫Gm-∫Dfiº-≈ÙG≈-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. §W‚G-z«kÙ§≈-fÙG-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-§VÙG-m≈-G≈fiP-z¡h-GmP-hÙm. zº-æ§-øÀ-§Û∫¤-º¤G-G∑›P-∫Fz-«eÙm-zBº-

G≈Ù-GmP-z-øeº-h-V-øÀ-§Û∫¤-±ÙG≈-q-±P-§-ªº-M≈-VÔm-qÙ-„P-ªÙh-q-hÔ-m¤-Ω¿z≈-VÔm-H¤-≈-XÔ≈-hG∫-«tÙz≈-Ôh-∫Ù≈-q-∑¤G-ª¤m-q-hP-. ∫Fz-«eÙm-q-Lm-ºz≈-æÙ-m-zh›m-Tfl-zMh-Tflº-«¿Ôz≈-q-hÔ-∫i-m≈-≈Ô§≈-¡›G≈-VÔm-qÙ≈-§fi-§ffih-∫Fz-«eÙm-mP-∑›G≈-qº-h§¤G≈-z≈æ-H¤-ffiG≈-XÔ-VÔ-∑›-M„-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-G≈fiP-q-ºÔh. πÙ≈-Gº-H¤-∫Gm-∫≤¤m-m≈-ffiG≈-XÔ-VÔ-∑›∫¤-G≈fiP-z¡h-hP-. xÙG≈-§f∫¤-øÀ-§Ù-±ÙG≈-q-n§≈-æ-æÔG≈-BÔ≈-»¤m-«KÙº-≈fi§-F¤-ºÔ-hP-. ;-«~‰G-øÀ-§Ù-±ÙG≈-q-h-æ§-zBº-G≈Ù-ffiz-Æ§-ª¤m-q≈-h§¤G≈-z≈æ-»¤m-«KÙº-øS-F¤-zT≈-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-§VÙG-m≈-G≈Ùæ-º≈-GmP-. z∑›G≈-«Kº-h›-ªÙh-q∫¤-I‘-±P-hP-. zÙh-E¤§-«eÔP-¡Ùh. ±ÙG≈-DG-G¤-hzfi≈-M„m-æ≈-DP-≈ÙG≈-§P-qÛ-∑¤G-m≈-hÔ-Z¤m-∫Fz-«eÙm-æ-æÔG≈-BÔ≈-¡ÙG-VG-hP-D-zbG≈-GªÙG≈-bÔ-∑Ù-«eÙm-h›≈-VÔm-æÔG≈-qº-§W‚G-∫I¤æ-z-ºÔh..

u¤-∫ffi≈-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-±ÙG≈-h›≈-zTfl-GT¤G-q-Mæ-D∫¤-PP-IÙæ-z.#$. .x¤-π- 3 ±Ô≈- 15 x¤-iÙ-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙ-§VÙG-m≈-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-fÙG-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-§P-±ÙG≈-m≈-∫Ù≈-z«k›-Ôh-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-z;∫-«¿Ùz-Gæ-VÔ-∞æ-XÔ≈-u¤-∫ffi≈-n§-q-±ÙG≈-VflP-G≈fi§-æ-zGÙ≈-bÔ-z;∫-z«k›º-GmP-∑¤P-. x¤-±Ô≈- 20 Z¤m-±ÙG≈-VflP-≈Ù-≈Û∫¤-hGÙP≈-∫Vº-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-fÙG-«[m-OÙm-GmP-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. ±ÙG≈-VflP-hP-qÛ∫¤-DÙP≈-±ÙG≈-§¤-u¤-∫ffi≈-zTfl-G≈fi§-ªÙh-q-hP-. ±ÙG≈-GÆÛ-u¤-∫ffi≈--h›º-z∏P-qÙ-æG≈-hP-. ±ÙG≈-i‚P-u¤-∫ffi≈-n§-Mæ-hzP-∫h›≈-æG≈-GZ¤≈-æ-u¤-§Ù≈-„P-. hGÙP≈-∫Vº-xÙG≈-z«kÙ§≈. hÙm-±m-hP-qÙ. z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-∫Ù≈-z«k›-∑›-xÙG≈-«?Ùº-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-m≈-æ§-«eÙm-hGÙP≈-∫Vº-GmP-z-G∑¤º-z∏fiP-xG-æÔm-hÙm-∫DÔæ-ªÙP-z-∑›-M„-hGÙ≈-q-hGÔ-§±m-VÔ-zº-±ÙG≈-§¤-±P-§≈-u¤-§Ù≈-∑›≈. hÙm-±m-GZ¤≈-q. hGÙP≈-hÙm-u¤-§Ù≈-„P-z-G∑¤º-z∏fiP-zT∫-F¤§≈-æ-zBº-zTÙ≈-hGÙ≈-º¤G≈-hÙm-±m-≈Ù-≈Ùº-z;Ùh-hÔ-∏fiº-∫hÙm-∑›≈-q-∫h¤-§Z§-∫zfiæ-æ§-∑›≈-ªÙh. hÙm-±m-G≈fi§¸q.z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›-»-TP-Gæ-VÔº-≈ÙP-G¡¤≈. ∫Ù≈-z«k›∫¤-æ≈-º¤§-u¤-hP¸. G∑m-H¤-æ≈-hÙm-∑›-«KÙ-T¤-º¤G≈-h›≈-fÙG-±G≈-±flh-hÙm-∫DÔæ-ªÙP-«¿h-hzfi≈-∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DfiP≈-<¤≈-GÆÙ≈-xÙG≈-§f∫¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-DG-m≈-æ≈-hÙm-∑›-«KÛ-O¤G-G∑¤-∫Gæ-§Ôh-∫Dfiº-OÊz-±flæ-z∑¤m-ªÙP-fz≈-≈fi-O¤G-z;Ùh-ªº-M≈-GbÙP-M„-¡¤m-b‡-Gæ-VÔ. hÙm-±m-z∑¤-q. u¤-mÙº-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙ-§VÙG-m≈-h›≈-G≈fi§-G≈æ-G∏¤G≈-<¤-hGÙ≈-q-hGÔ-§±m-h›-§∫¤-«¿h-h›-h-æ§-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-Gh§--∫hÔ§≈-

Ôh-<¤-§P-GÆÛ∫¤-DÔ-hzP-zÙh-§¤-≈Ôº-B-ªÙP≈-æ-∞æ-z∫¤-Ω¿z≈-VÔm-H¤-z∑Ôh-hGÙP≈-∫Gæ-§Ôh-§¤-∑›-§ffi-§Ôh-<P-. ∫„P-∫H„º-zÙh-Mæ-Dz-<¤-z«em-q-Vz-∆¤h-u¤-hP-. øÀG-hÙm-zÙh-§¤-G∑¤≈-Ô≈-ªÙP≈-<¤-§GÙm-&Bz≈-h§-qº-∫±Û-∑¤P-z∑›G≈-bÔ-zÙh-hÙm-zhÔm-§f∫-G≈æ-fz≈-<¤-§≤h-∫y¤m-«Sº-z∑¤m-§fi-§ffih-BÙP-z∑Ô≈-ffiG≈-XÔ≈-G∏¤G≈-q-∑Ô≈-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-m≈-G≈Ùæ-∫hÔz≈-IÙ≈-VÙh-∫ffi≈-mm-∑¤G-∫WÙG-Gæ-VÔ-z-zT≈-∑Ô≈-hP-. hÔ-XÔ≈-zT∫-F¤§≈-zBº-zTÙ≈-±¤G-zXÙh-G≈º-q. hÙm-±m-Z¤-¡›-Ø-GT¤G-q.1/ z;∫-¡G-b‡-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-GT¤G-hGÙ≈-q-zT∫-F¤§≈-hÙm-±m- 11mP-G≈æ-zÙh-<¤-ªfiæ-§¤-≈Ôº-B-wÙ-§Ù-ºP-æÙ- 18 …¤æ-qÙ-æÙm-q-ªm-H¤≈-G≈P-z∫¤-∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-∫wÔm-m≈-∫Ù≈-z«k›--M„. 2/ fÙG-§º-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-h§¤G≈-∫hÙm-§Dm-z;∫-∏fiº-hP-. u¤-∏fiº. i‚P-∏fiº-zT≈-øÀm-±ÙG≈-m≈-∫Ù≈-h§¤G≈-§¤-IP≈-Z¤-¡›-æ≈-§-Z‡P-z-∫hÙm-M„-∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-hÙm-±m-DG-∫hÙm-q-GmP-.

±ÙG≈-VflP-GZ¤≈-q∫¤-±ÙG≈-§¤∫¤-DÙP≈-u¤-∫ffi≈-zTfl-G≈fi§-ªÙh-q-hP-. ±ÙG≈-GÆÛ-u¤-∫ffi≈-±Ô-º¤P-wfim-±ÙG≈-æG≈-hP-. ±ÙG≈-i‚P-u¤-∫ffi≈-¿Ù-z∏P-«[m-IG≈-æG≈-GZ¤≈-æ-§Ù≈-§ffim-GmP-. hGÙP≈-∫Vº-xÙG≈-z«kÙ§≈. 1/ &GÙP-≈-§VÙG-G¤-z;∫-hGÙP≈-øeº-zÆm-Ùæ-mP-G¤-zÙh-§¤-§P-±ÙG≈-m≈-∫Ù≈-∫wÔm-H¤≈-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-∫Ù≈-∫hÔ§≈-GmP-M„º-±ÙG≈-§¤-ªÙP≈-m≈-u¤-§Ù≈-Mz-BÙº-„P-. 2/ &GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙ≈-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-∫Ù≈-z«k›∫¤-«?Ùº-∏z-G≈æ-æ§-«eÙm-z;∫-«¿Ùz-


z;∫-i¤m-«®¤m-qº-hG∫-G›≈-VÔm-qÙ≈-XÔ≈-≈fi-ª¤-ºP≈-∑›-z-hP-Vz≈-T¤G§GÙm-qÙ-§VÙG-G¤≈-§≈-zØÔ∫¤-G∏¤G≈-q-«Sº-øeº-BÔ-∫IÛ-u¤-hP-. Eh-qº-zÙh-GP≈-Tm-q-G∑›P-§P-ªÙP≈-æ-z;∫-i¤m-XÔ≈-∫≤¤m-∫„P-z∫¤-G≈Ùæ-∫hÔz≈-mm-bm-VÔm-qÙ≈-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-∫h¤∫¤-fÙG-m≈-∑›-M„. 3/ z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-h§¤G≈-∫hÙm-xÙG≈-fh-hGÙP≈-∫Vº-DG-GZ¤≈-„P-. ;∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-G¤-«eP≈-∫≤¤m-∫ÙG-z;∫-∏fiº-hP-. u¤-∏fiº. i‚P-∏fiº-n§≈-æ≈-I‚z-q∫¤-±ÙG≈-§¤≈-æ§-«eÙm-∫Ù≈-h§¤G≈-zbÙm-bÔ-§P-±ÙG≈-m≈-hÔº-∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-∫wÔm-hGÙ≈. ∫Ùm-<P-§P-±ÙG≈-m≈-∫Ù≈-h§¤G≈-hÔ-æ≈-G∑m-q-≈fi-æ∫P-GmP-VÙG-q-ª¤m. (u¤-∫ffi≈-hG›-m≈-Mz-BÙº-GmP¸.)D ªP-m-±ÙG≈-VflP-§¤-hGÙ≈-qº-§P-±ÙG≈-m≈-fh-;º-∫Ù≈-∫wÔm-H¤≈-«SÙm-∫IÛ∫¤-∫Ù≈-h§¤G≈-∫hÙm-M„. (u¤-∫ffi≈-z∑¤-m≈-Mz-BÙº-GmP¸.)4/ GÙP-G≈æ-;-q-øeº-PÔ≈-±Ô-±ÙG≈-VflP-G¤-±ÙG≈-§¤-ºÔ-m≈-∫Ù≈-h§¤G≈-G≈fi§-æ≈-§¤-§P-z-∫hÙm-hGÙ≈. 5/ ∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-m≈-«SÙm-∫IÛ∫¤-∫Ù≈-h§¤G≈-zTfl-æ≈-§¤-§P-z-§P-±ÙG≈-æ-G≈æ-zOG≈-GmP-M„º-u¤-§Ù≈-„P-. 6/ hPÙ≈-G∑¤∫¤-∫Ù≈-h§¤G≈-G≈fi§-æ≈-§¤-§P-z-G≈æ-zOG≈-<¤-§P-±ÙG≈-m≈-GT¤G-æ-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-∫Ù≈-∫hÔ§≈-GmP-M„º-u¤-§Ù≈-„P-. 7/ z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-∫Ù≈-z«k›-Ôh-xÙG≈-fh-zÆm-Ùæ-zÙh-§¤∫¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›∫¤-O¤G-G∑¤-øeº-GmP-M„. 8/ zT∫-F¤§≈-hÙm-±m- 21 q∫¤-mP-G≈Ô≈- 3 “W’’ ªfim-±h-GZ¤≈-z«e‡h-§º-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫§.z;∫-¿Ùm-H¤≈-æ≈-Dfiº-Ôh-z∑¤m-q-§-ª¤m-q-∑Ô≈-q-V-±P-x¤º-z«k›--M„º-§P-§Ù≈-„P-. 9/ G∑m-ªP-hGÙP≈-±flæ-GT¤G-æ. h-æ§-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›∫¤-«?Ùº-z;∫-«¿Ùz-wÔz≈-hÙm-æ. Gmh-hÙm-∫h¤-¡¤m-b‡-Gæ-VÔº-≈ÙP-IÙ≈-VÙh-T¤G-∏fiº-∫WÙG-G¤≈-Gm≈-«?z≈-º¤P-±ÙG≈-h›≈-zTfl-q∫¤-«?z≈-Gbm-∫zÔz≈-∏¤m-q∫¤-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-º¤§-øeº-GmP-m≈-XÔ≈-≈fi-«?z≈-zTfl-G≈fi§-q∫¤-u¤-∫ffi≈-n§≈-m≈-§P-±ÙG≈-mP-G≈æ-zOG≈-G∏z-mm-XÔ≈-hPÙ≈-≈fi-æG-z«eº-≈-m-æÔG≈-±flæ-hP¸.ªP-. z;∫-F¤∫¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›∫¤-O¤G-G∑¤-Gbm-∫zÔz≈-∏¤m-XÔ≈-æG-z«eº-§-GmP-«SÙm-∫H„º-z-GmP-m-F¤§≈-æfiG≈-<¤-∫I¤G≈-§¤m-W¤-VG≈.ªP¸GP-∏G-≈fi-∑¤G-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-hPÙ≈-G∑¤∫¤-∫Ù≈-G∑¤-m≈-x¤º-∫fÔm-∑›-∫hÙh-ªÙh-±Ô-fh-;º-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-æ-∑›-hGÙ≈-q-zT≈.

±ÙG≈-VflP-G≈fl§-q∫¤-DÙP≈-±ÙG≈-§¤-u¤-∫ffi≈-zTfl-GZ¤≈-ªÙh-q-hP¸.1/ ±ÙG≈-GÆÛ-u¤-∫ffi≈-;©-VÙ≈-∫wÔæ-æG≈-hP-. ±ÙG≈-i‚P-u¤-∫ffi≈-qh-§-∫„P-Gm≈-æG≈-GZ¤≈-æ-u¤-§Ù≈-GmP-. 2/ &GÙP-≈-§VÙG-G¤-z;∫-«¿Ùz-hGÙP≈-hÙm-zT∫-F¤§≈-zBº-zTÙ≈-hGÙ≈-§¤m-fh-zBº-zTÙ≈-hGÙ≈-G≈fiP-§Dm-±ÙG≈-§¤-zTfl-hP-. hÔ-«SÙm-zT∫-F¤§≈-zBº-

zTÙ≈-≈ÙP-z-ºP-∫WG≈-∫WÙG-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-hGÙP≈-∫Vº-∫hÙm-§Dm-GZ¤≈-„P-ªÙh. 3/ z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-h§¤G≈-∫hÙm-§Dm-z;∫-∏fiº-hP-u¤-∏fiº-æ-≈ÙG≈-hGÙ≈-§¤m-fh. hÔ-øeº-hGÙ≈-G≈fiP-§Dm-u¤-∫ffi≈-GT¤G-hP-. hÔ-øeº-§-ª¤m-qº-§P-±ÙG≈-m≈-fh-;º-∫Ù≈-h§¤G≈-∫hÙm-hGÙ≈-G≈fiP-§Dm-u¤-∫ffi≈-zTfl-hP-. T¤-«eÔ-PÔ≈-qº-h›-±ÙG≈-VflP-hGÙ≈-Gæ-§V¤≈-±Ô-z;∫-∏fiº-hP-u¤-∏fiº-øe-zfi-§-ª¤m-qº. u¤-∫ffi≈-æ≈-fÙG-±Ù≈-∫Ù≈-h§¤G≈-∫hÙm-m-æÔG≈-Gm≈-G≈fiP-§Dm-GT¤G 4/ z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-hP-. z;∫-¿Ùm-n§≈-<¤-æ≈-Dfiº-«?z≈-GZ¤≈-z«e‡h-§º-GmP-hGÙ≈-§¤m-fh-±ÙG≈-§¤-§P-VÔ-z≈-«Sº-§fi≈-z∑¤m-ºP-∫WG≈-∫WÙG-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-M„-§±m-hP-zT≈-hGÙP≈-∫Vº-„P-z-hP-±ÙG≈-§¤-ºÔ-∏fiP-m≈-hÔº-∫H„º-z-GbÙP-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-hGÙP≈-∫Vº-„P-. 5/ u¤-mÙº-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙ-§VÙG-m≈-zÙh-G∑¤≈-Ô≈-GZ¤≈-<¤-§GÙm-hqfiP-h›-§fi-§ffih-ffiG≈-∫Gm-z∑Ô≈-M„∫¤-z;∫-z∏P-wÔz≈-qº-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-m≈-ffiG≈-XÔ-VÔ-∑›∫¤-h§¤G≈-z≈æ-IÙ≈-VÙh-T¤G-∫WÙG-hGÙ≈-qº-u¤-§Ù≈-„P-. 6/ z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q≈-ºP-Z¤h-<¤-æ≈-ºÙG≈-z;∫-¿Ùm-G∑m-n§≈-<¤-∫Ù≈-h§¤G≈-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-≈fi-§Ù≈-§ffim-ªÙP-VÔh-∫hÙm-hGÙ≈-«?Ùº-u¤-∫ffi≈-GZ¤≈-m≈-hÔ-øeº-∫hÙm-§¤-hGÙ≈-m-hGÔ-§±m-VÔ-«?Ùº-hP-. hÔ-§¤m-±P-§≈-h-§fi≈-z∑¤m-ºP-∫WG≈-z∑G-m-hGÔ-§±m-ªÙh-«?Ùº-hGÙP≈-∫Vº-„P-. 7/ T¤-«eÔ-zT∫-F¤§≈-zBº-zTÙ≈--M„º-Gbm-∫DÔæ-±Ô-±ÙG≈-VflP-G¤≈-∏fiº-h›-zT∫-F¤§≈-zBº-zTÙ≈-<¤-∏¤m-|¤≈-¡¤G-z∏Ù≈-ªÙh-m-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-m≈-ffiG≈-∑¤z-GmP-z∫¤-ºÔ-z-ªÙh-TÔ≈-G≈fiP-q-zT≈. GÙP-G≈æ-±ÙG≈-VflP-G≈fi§-H¤-hGÙP≈-∫Vº-fÙG-zIÙ-J¿ÔP-M≈-q-GmP-XÔ≈. ±ÙG≈-GÆÙ-§VÙG-m≈-±ÙG≈-VflP-G≈fi§-H¤-±ÙG≈-i‚P-fÙG-±ÙG≈-GÆÙ-G∑Ùm-q≈-hzfi-F¤h-q∫¤-∏¤m-|¤≈-±ÙG≈-VflP-z«?Ù-G∑G-GmP-z-hP-. ±ÙG≈-VflP-m≈-zT∫-F¤§≈-zBº-zTÙ≈-<¤-∏¤m-|¤≈-z;Ùh-hÔ-F¤§≈-∫Vº-PÙ-zÙº-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-≈fi-∫zfiæ-æ§-∑›≈-GmP-ªÙh-q-hÔ∫¤-fÙG-zIÙ-J¿ÔP-G¤≈-§f∫-hÙm-u¤-§Ù≈-Gbm-∫zÔz≈-GmP-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. ±ÙG≈-GÆÙ-∏§-GhÙP-º¤m-qÙ-VÔ-§VÙG-m≈. hÔ-º¤P-G¤-zT∫-F¤§≈-zBº-zTÙ≈-∫h¤-æÙ-M„≈-<¤-hÙm-«[¤P-økm-q∫¤-zBº-zTÙ≈-VÔm-qÛ-∑¤G-ª¤m-qº-PÙ≈-∫≤¤m-GmP-VÙG-q-∑¤G-ºÔh. hÔ-±P-§-u¤-§Ù≈-fÙG-m≈-x¤m-q-hÔ-ªP-u¤-∫ffi≈-øÀm-DP-G¤-G∏¤-zX¤h-h›-PÙ≈-∫≤¤m-GmP-m-∫I¤G-G¤-∫h›G-z≈§. h-øe-wm-Vh-<¤-zT∫-F¤§≈-zBº-zTÙ≈-æ≈-º¤§-n§≈-G≈º-¡ÙG-æ-≈ÙG≈-q∫¤-zM„h-æ§-DG-G¤-mP-G≈æ-zOG≈-≈-§Ôh. zIÙ-J¿ÔP-G¤-«?z≈-≈fi∫P-∏fiº-Zm-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-zbP-§Ôh. h-øe-zT∫-F¤§≈-zBº-zTÙ≈-æ≈-º¤§-±P-§-I‚z-q-ª¤m-ÆP-. zBº-zTÙ≈-„P-z∫¤-Gm≈-±flæ-n§≈-hP-&GÙP-≈&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÛ∫¤-G≈fiP-z¡h-æ-≈ÙG≈-q-±P-§-G≈P-z-Ôh-§¤-


hGÙ≈-qº-G≈æ-zOG≈-Ôh-∫ffi≈-∑Ô≈-z;∫-GmP-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. hÔ-z∑¤m-h-ºÔ≈-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-fÙG-m≈-Ø¤≈-æÙ-2000-2001 æÛ∫¤-zBº-zTÙ≈-«SÙm-Ø¤≈-F¤§≈-∫Vº-hP-. Ø¤≈-æÙ- 2001-2002 æÛ∫¤-æÙ-∫DÙº-«SÙm-Ø¤≈-GbÙP-æÔm-H¤-F¤§≈-ª¤G-≈ÙG≈-IÙ≈-VÙh-ª¤G-V-DG- 15 Gbm-∫zÔz≈-GmP-ªÙh-q-zT≈-x¤-π-3 ±Ô≈- 26 Z¤m-IÙ≈-±Ù^-Mæ-D∫¤-PP-IÙæ-z-ºÔh..

IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-±ÙG≈-h›≈-zTfl-GT¤G-q≈-Gbm-∫zÔz≈-GmP-z∫¤-zT∫-F¤§≈-zBº-

zTÙ≈-≈ÙG≈-IÙ≈-VÙh-Gæ-Gmh-VÔ-z-DG

ffiG≈-XÔ-VÔ-∑›∫¤-IÙ≈-VÙh.#$. .&Mæ-;›m-«[¤P-XÔ∫¤-ºP-G∏fiG≈. ∫wG≈-§VÙG-xG-m-qh-§Ù.∫W¤G-dÔm-∑¤-zhÔ∫¤-hÔh-hqÙm. øÀº-zT≈-∆¤h-∑¤∫¤-n§-∫iÔm. &GÙP-≈-&Mæ-hzP-f§≈-Th-§EÔm-T¤P-G∏¤G≈-q-VÔm-qÙ. hÙm-H¤-«¿h-h›-§±m-ªÙP≈-≈fi-«®Ù≈-m. XÔ-zÆflm-∫W§-hqæ-PG-hzP-¿Ù-z∏P-ªÔ-¡Ô≈-z«em-∫≤¤m-M-§±Û-∆¤h-G≈fi§-hzP-NÂº-§±flP≈-q-§Ôh-q∫¤-«kÔ-hqæ-z∏P-qÙ-§VÙG-G¤≈-h-æ§-«?z≈-zTfl-GZ¤≈-q∫¤-u¤-∫ffi≈-øÀm-±ÙG≈-<¤-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-±ÙG≈-h›≈-zTfl-GT¤G-qº-&∑z≈-<¤-qh-§Ù-n§-qº-z;Ùh-hÔ-∏z-G≈æ-z;∫-«¿Ùz-G≈fiP-G¤-zh›h-Ø¤∫¤-hzfiG≈-h„P-u¤-∞æ-„P-zº-zÙh-§¤-§P-u¤-∫ffi≈-øÀm-±ÙG≈-<¤≈-ffiG≈-XÔ-z;∫-i¤m-¿-§Ôh-h›-VÔ-∑Ô≈-æm-zMº-∑›-M„-hP-. zÙh-§¤-u¤-zÙ-Gm§-z«em-ªÙP≈-<¤≈-T¤-G≈fiP≈-z;∫-zOÊz-∑›-M„∫¤-h§-zT∫-∫zfiæ-M„-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-ffiG≈-XÔ-VÔ-∑›∫¤-IÙ≈-VÙh-h›. zÙh-§¤-§P-u¤--∫ffi≈-øÀm-±ÙG≈-<¤≈- 2001 π- 3 ±Ô≈- 16 æ. u¤-§Ù≈-GmP¸.

zÆm-Ùæ-zÙh-§¤∫¤-zT∫-F¤§≈-zBº-zTÙ≈-zTfl-GT¤G-q.

±¤G-zXÙh-G≈º-q. 1/ z;∫-¡G-b‡-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-GT¤G-hP¸.z;∫-¿Ùm-G∑m-zh›m-æ≈-§-§P-z-∑¤G-hGÙ≈-q. z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›-O¤G-G∑¤-G∑¤º-z∏fiP-zÙh-<¤-ªfiæ-§¤-∫Ù≈-∫wÔm-H¤-fÙz-fP-hP-. ºP-hzP-ªÙh-q-n§≈-<¤≈-u¤-ªÙP≈-∫Ù≈-z«k›∫¤-æ§-m≈-∫Ù≈-fÙm-„P-z-hÔº-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙ≈-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-qº-z«?Ù-G∑G-z∞æ-M„. u¤-§Ù≈. ±¤G-zXÙh-Ω[¤P-q. 2/ fÙG-§º-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-G∑¤-GZ¤≈-æ≈-§¤-Z‡P-z-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙ≈-§¤P-∫hÙm-GmP-M„. ±¤G-zXÙh-G≈º-q. 2/ zT∫-F¤§≈-<¤-hÙm-±m-∫h¤-hG-G∑¤º-z∏fiP-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›-Ôh-xÙG≈-<¤-O¤G-G∑¤-∑¤z-G≈æ-u¤-∫ffi≈-øÀm-±ÙG≈-m≈-Gbm-∫zÔz≈-<¤≈-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙº-«[m-∫zfiæ-VÙG-§Vm-∑›≈-XÔ≈-Ø-∫≤¤m-æG-z«eº--M„. ±¤G-zXÙh-Ω[¤P-q. 3/z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-hP-z;∫-¿Ùm-H¤-∫Ù≈-G∑¤º-ºfiP-z∫¤-BÔ-zÛ-m¤. ;/ zÙh-<¤-ªfiæ-§¤-ª¤m-q. D/ ºP-æÙ-≈Ù-øS-…¤æ-qÙº-æÙm-q. G/ F¤§≈-DP-P§. «®m-q-±h-økm-H¤≈-º¤G-∫±Ù-§-∏¤m-qº-G≈æ-zOG≈-≈-q-§-ª¤m-q. P/ zfi-æÙm-OÊz-∫Wæ-§-ffiz-q-§-ª¤m-q. T/ F¤§≈-DP-mP-mG-ZÔ≈-º-∫yÙh-<¤≈-ZÔ≈-q-wÙG-∏¤m-q-§-ª¤m-q. V/ u¤-∫ffi≈-øÀm-±ÙG≈-<¤-u¤-∫ffi≈-Ø-∫zÙº-G≈fi§-V-GZ¤≈-ªm-H¤≈-§Ù≈-§ffim-H¤≈-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫§-z;∫-¿ Ùm-H¤-∫Ù≈-G∑¤º-§-∫Ù≈-qº-fG-zTh-q-§-ª¤m-q.W/ ªfim-±h-GZ¤≈-z«e‡h-§º-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫§-z;∫-¿Ùm-H¤-æ≈-Dfiº-Ôh-z∑¤m-q-§-ª¤m-q. Z/ zT∫-F¤§≈-hÙm-±m-ZÔº-hG›-q∫¤-mP-G≈Ô≈-3 hP- 4 mP-G≈æ-øeº-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫§-z;∫-¿Ùm-∫wÙ-∫H„º--hGÙ≈-„P-z-§-ª¤m-q. b/ zÙh-§¤∫¤-DÔ-wm-æ-GmÙh-G∑¤∫¤-Mæ-Dz-G∑m-H¤-æ≈-hÙm-hP-. GÙ-Gm≈. hPfiæ-hPÙ≈-<¤-DÔ-wm-ªÙh-º¤G≈-§-ª¤m-q-zT≈. ºP-∫WG≈. ±¤G-zXÙh-Ω[¤P-q. 4/ &GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙ≈-§¤P-∫hÙm-GmP-z∫¤-∫Ù≈-G∑¤∫¤-fÙG-PÙ-ªÙh-u¤-∫ffi≈-ªÙP≈-µÙG≈-<¤≈-G≈P-z∫¤-∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-∫wÔm-bÔ-∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-§P-¡Ù≈-fÙz-q-hÔº-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-∫Ù≈-fÙm-h›-G≈æ-zOG≈--M„-hP¸. hÔ-æ-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙ≈-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-qº-z«?Ù-G∑G-z∞æ-M„. ∫Ù≈-h§¤G≈-GZ¤≈-æ≈-§P-z-ªÙh-±Ô-G≈P-z∫¤-∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-∫wÔm-XÔ≈-§P-º¤§-ØÔ-zbÙG-fÙG-∫Ù≈-IP≈-Z‡P-¡Ù≈-hÔ-∫Ù≈-h§¤G≈-m≈-x¤º-∫fÔm-H¤≈. §fº-∫Ù≈-h§¤G≈-GZ¤≈-æ-G≈P-z∫¤-∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-∫wÔm-M„. x¤º-z«k›. ±¤G-zXÙh-Ω[¤P-q. 5/∫Ù≈-G∑¤-GZ¤≈-æ-∫Ù≈-IP≈-∫i-§Z§-fÙm-±Ô-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙ≈-ªÔ-¡Ô≈-h¤P≈-hrh-<¤≈-≈fi-ºfiP-GT¤G-æ-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-qº-z«?Ù-G∑G-z∞æ-M„. mP-G≈Ô≈- 8 hÔ- 6 qº-zNÂº. ±¤G-zXÙh-G≈º-q. 4/∫Ù≈-G∑¤-GZ¤≈-æ-∫Ù≈-IP≈-∫i-§Z§-fÙm-±Ô-F¤§≈-æfiG≈-G∑¤º-z∏fiP-∫i-

hÙm-±m-q-ZÔº-q-GT¤G-q.±¤G-zXÙh-Ω[¤P-q. z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-hP-z;∫-¿Ùm-∫Ù≈-∫hÔ§≈. 1 z;∫-¡G-b‡-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-GT¤G-hP-. z;∫-¿Ùm-G∑m-zh›m-æ≈-§-§P-z-∑¤G-hGÙ≈-q-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-F¤§≈-æfiG≈-G∑¤º-z∏fiP-u¤-∫ffi≈-øÀm-±ÙG≈-<¤-u¤-∫ffi≈-n§≈-<¤≈-G≈P-z∫¤-∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-fÙG-m≈-∫Ù≈-z«k›--M„.


§Z§-fÙm-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-G∑¤-GZ¤≈-æ-«¿º-ªP-§P-±ÙG≈-m≈-∫Ù≈-z«k›--M„. mP-G≈Ô≈- 4 x¤º-z«k›- 5 q- 4 hP-. 6 q- 5 u¤-§Ù≈. ±¤G-zXÙh-Ω[¤P-q. 6/ u¤-∫ffi≈-≈fi-∑¤G-z;∫-¿Ùm-h›-∫hÔ§≈-fÙm-„P-z-ª¤m-m.ºP-G¤-∫ffi≈-§¤∫¤-æ≈-∫Dfiº-∫E„º-hGÙ≈-q-hP-. G∑›P-G¤-æ≈-Ôh-≈fi-∑¤G-z;∫-¿Ùm-h›-∫hÔ§≈-fÙm-„P-z-ª¤m-m-G∑›P-∑z≈-m≈-Ø-∫E„º-hGÙ≈-q-ª¤m. ∫Ùm-<P-z;∫-¿Ùm-∫E„º-XÔ≈-«SÙm-§∫¤-∑z≈-æÙ-hP-Gm≈-º¤§-hÔ∫¤-L≈-ªÙæ-fÙz-fP-ªÙh-º¤G≈-O¤G-G∑¤-øeº-∫fÙz-M„. ±¤G-zXÙh-G≈º-q. 5/ u¤-∫ffi≈-≈fi-∑¤G-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-hP-. z;∫-¿Ùm-h›-∫hÔ§≈-fÙm-„P-z-ª¤m-m. ºP-G¤-∫ffi≈-§¤∫¤-æ≈-Dfiº-∫E„º-hGÙ≈-q-hP¸. G∑›P-G¤-æ≈-Ôh-≈fi-∑¤G-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-hP-z;∫-¿Ùm-h›-∫hÔ§≈-fÙm-„P-z-ª¤m-m-G∑›P-∑z≈-m≈-Ø-∫E„º-hGÙ≈-q-ª¤m. ∫Ùm-<P-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-hP-.z;∫-¿Ùm-∫E„º-XÔ≈-«SÙm-§∫¤-∑z≈-æÙ-hP-Gm≈-º¤§-hÔ∫¤-L≈-ªÙæ-fÙz-fP-ªÙh-º¤G≈-O¤G-G∑¤-øeº-∫fÙz-M„. u¤-§Ù≈.

hÙm-±m-ZÔº-GZ¤≈-q.±¤G-zXÙh-Ω[¤P-q. z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›-hP-. zT∫-F¤§≈-hÙm-±m-ZÔº-G≈fi§-q∫¤-mP-G≈æ-z;∫-¿Ùm-∫Ù≈-∫hÔ§≈--hGÙ≈-„P-º¤G≈-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-<¤-æ≈-º¤§-h›-zÙh-§¤-§P-u¤-∫ffi≈-øÀm-±ÙG≈-<¤-±ÙG≈-∫h›∫¤-∫IÙ-æfiG≈-hP-æ≈-hÙm-Ôh-xÙG≈-<¤-O¤G-G∑¤-øeº--M„. ±¤G-zXÙh-G≈º¸q.zT∫-F¤§≈-hÙm-±m-ZÔº-GZ¤≈-q∫¤-mP-G≈æ-z;∫-¿Ùm-∫Ù≈-∫hÔ§≈--hGÙ≈-„P-º¤G≈-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-<¤-æ≈-º¤§-h›-zÙh-§¤-§P-u¤-∫ffi≈-øÀm-±ÙG≈-<¤-±ÙG≈-∫h›∫¤-∫IÙ-æfiG≈-hP-æ≈-hÙm-Ôh-xÙG≈-<¤-O¤G-G∑¤-øeº--M„. hÙm-±m- 23 qº-q-zNÂº-M„.

hÙm-±m-ZÔº-G≈fi§-q.±¤G-zXÙh-Ω[¤P-q. z;∫-¿Ùm-G∑m-H¤-∫Ù≈-∫hÔ§≈. ∫Ù≈-fÙm-fÙG-z«?Ù-G∑G-h§-∫zfiæ-∏¤m-q∫¤-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-hÔ≈-ºP-Z¤h-∫Ù≈-fÙm-„P-Z¤m-m≈-Z¤m-IP≈-Z¤-¡›∫¤-mP-±flm-ºP-G¤-z;∫-¡G-øÀm-±ÙG≈-≈fi-z;∫-¿Ùm-W¤-hGÙ≈-§P-§f∫-zh›m-æ≈-§-zLæ-z∫¤-§¤-∫IÛ∫¤-§¤P-hP-æÙ-M„≈-zT∫-F¤§≈-hÙm-±m-ZÔº-GT¤G-q∫¤-mP-G≈Ô≈- 3 qº-G≈æ-z∫¤-∫Ù≈-VÙ≈-±P-æfiG≈-zT≈-u¤-∫ffi≈-øÀm-±ÙG≈-≈fi-G≈æ-z¡h-hP-£G≈-∫zfiæ-M„-hP-. hÔ∫¤-fÙG-u¤-§Ù≈-„P-m-«®Ù≈-§Ôh. §-„P-±Ô-u¤-§Ù≈-§-„P-z∫¤-∫Ù≈-G∑¤-≈Ù-≈Û∫¤-fÙG-PÙ-ªÙh-u¤-∫ffi≈-ªÙP≈-µÙG≈-<¤≈-G≈P-z∫¤-∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-∫wÔm-bÔ-∫Ù≈-∫hÔ§≈--hGÙ≈. PÙ-ªÙh-u¤-∫ffi≈-<¤-zM-V-øS-zTfl-æ≈-§-Z‡P-z∫¤-∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-fÙz-m-z;∫-¿Ùm-h›-∫Ù≈-fÙm-G≈æ-zOG≈--M„. IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-≈fi-u¤-§Ù≈-≈§-§P-§Ù≈-fÙm-q∫¤-º¤G≈-æ-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙ≈-z;∫-¿Ùm-h›-z«?Ù-G∑G-z∞æ-M„. z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q≈-zbÙm-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-G∑¤-ªÙP≈-µÙG≈-

≈§-GP-ºfiP-æ-§P-§Ù≈-§-fÙz-±Ô-∫Ù≈-G∑¤-G≈º-q-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q≈-GÙP-z∑¤m-u¤-∫ffi≈-øÀm-±ÙG≈-≈fi-∫zfiæ-M„. ±¤G-zXÙh-G≈º-q. z;∫-¿Ùm-G∑m-H¤-∫Ù≈-∫hÔ§≈. ∫Ù≈-fÙm-fÙG-z«?Ù-G∑G-h§-∫zfiæ-∏¤m-q∫¤-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-q-hÔ≈-ºP-G¤-z;∫-¡G-øÀm-±ÙG≈-≈fi-z;∫-¿Ùm-W¤-hGÙ≈-§P-§f∫-zh›m----------------GÙP-z∑¤m-u¤-∫ffi≈-øÀm-±ÙG≈-q-≈fi-∫zfiæ-M„. hÙm-±m-22 qº-zNÂº-M„. u¤-§Ù≈.

hÙm-±m-ZÔº-z∑¤-q.±¤G-zXÙh-Ω[¤P-q. z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-hP-z;∫-¡G-G¤-ªfim-±h. zT∫-F¤§≈-∫h¤∫¤-hÙm-±m-DG-G∑¤º-z∏fiP-ªfim-±h-§-µÙG≈-GÙP-∫wÙ-∫H„º-GbÙP-hGÙ≈-<¤-Gm≈-±flæ-„P-m-æ≈-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-hP-z;∫-¡G-G¤-ªfim-±h-æÙ-øS-ª¤m. ºP-∫WG≈.

hÙm-±m-ZÔº-hG›-q.±¤G-zXÙh-Ω[¤P-q. z;∫-¿Ùm-H¤-∫Gm-Dfiº-hP-. ∫wÙ-∫H„º. 1/z;∫-¡G-G¤-∫Gm-Dfiº-m¤-z;∫-¿Ùm-±P-§-§Z§-∫h›≈-<¤≈-∫Gm-Dfiº-ª¤m-q-hP¸. z;∫-¡G-G¤≈-M„m-h›-u¤-∫ffi≈-øÀm-±ÙG≈-æ-∫Gm-Dfiº-z∫¤-fÙG-m≈-æ≈-hÙm-«[m-∑›-hP-. i¤-zº-æm-∫hÔz≈--hGÙ≈. ºP-∫WG≈.±¤G-zXÙh-Ω[¤P-q. 2/ z;∫-¿Ùm-≈Ù-≈Ùº-∫Gm-hzP-hP-. æ≈-DfiP≈-V-zGÙ≈-Ôh-xÙG≈-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q≈-∫Vº-z;Ùh-<¤≈-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙº-«[m-≈ÔP-VÙG-§Vm-∑›≈-z∞æ-øeº-æ-Ø-∫≤¤m--M„. ºP-∫WG≈. ±¤G-zXÙh-Ω[¤P-q. 3/ u¤-∫ffi≈-øÀm-±ÙG≈-<¤-u¤-∫ffi≈-PÙ-ªÙh-G≈fi§-V-GZ¤≈-ªm-H¤≈-§Ù≈-§ffim-„P-m-z;∫-¿Ùm-Ô-|G-q∫§. z;∫-¡G-ªÙP≈-µÙG≈-∫wÙ-∫H„º-GbÙP-∫ffi≈. z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-h›≈-VÙ≈-≈fi-H„º-q-hP-. ∫wÙ-∫H„º-≈ÙP-±Ô-z;∫-¡G-ªÙP≈-µÙG≈-ºP-z∑¤m-H¤≈-∫wÙ-∫H„º-∫IÙ-M„. z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-h›≈-VÙ≈-≈fi-H„º-±Ô. hÙm-±m- 21.22 mP-G≈æ-øeº-∫Ù≈-∫hÔ§≈-§-„P-zº. zT∫-F¤§≈-hÙm-±m- 27 mP-G≈æ-z∑¤m-G∑›P-∫|Ôæ-Gbm-∫zÔz≈-G∑¤º-z∏fiP-æ≈-DfiP≈-Iæ-º¤§-z;∫-¿Ùm-hÔ≈-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-æ≈-±z-GmP-M„.±¤G-zXÙh-G≈º-q. 3/ u¤-∫ffi≈-øÀm-±ÙG≈-<¤-zT∫-F¤§≈-hÙm-±m- 27 mP-G≈æ-øeº--------------------z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-æ≈-±z-q-GmP-M„. u¤-§Ù≈. ±¤G-zXÙh-Ω[¤P-q. 4/ ≤-iG-hGÙ≈-Gæ-„P-±Ô-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙ≈-z;∫-¿Ùm-Ô-|G-q∫§. z;∫-¡G-ªÙP≈-µÙG≈-∫wÙ-∫H„º-GmP-∫ffi≈. ºP-∫WG≈. ±¤G-zXÙh-Ω[¤P-q. 5/ z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q≈-z;∫-¿Ùm-Ô-|G-q-≈fi-ºfiP-hGÙP≈-∑›--hGÙ≈-<¤-z≈§-∫Vº-zbÙm-±Ô-z;∫-¿Ùm-hÔ≈-PÔ≈-qº-h›-hGÙP≈-q-∑›-hGÙ≈. z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q≈-hÔ-∫i∫¤-z;∫-¿Ùm-≈fi-∑¤G-hGÙP≈-q-∑›-hGÙ≈-<¤-z≈§-∫Vº-zbÙm-hGÙ≈-


„P-AÔm-M„-§±m-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙ-§VÙG-æ-«[m-G≈ÔP-hP-∫|Ôæ-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-≈fi-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-∫±ÙG≈-§fi≈-ª¤m-m-hÔ-ºP-hP-. hÔ-§¤m-±ÙG≈-h›≈-XÔ≈-§º-G≈æ-z¡h-∑›-hGÙ≈. ºP-∫WG≈. ±¤G-zXÙh-Ω[¤P-q. 6/ z;∫-¡G-∫wÙ-∫H„º-„P-z-ª¤m-m-u¤-∫ffi≈-øÀm-±ÙG≈-<¤-±ÙG≈-∫h›-∫±ÙG≈-§fi≈-ª¤m-±Ô-Z¤m-IP≈-øS-hP-. u¤-∫ffi≈-øÀm-±ÙG≈-h§¤G≈-z≈æ-±ÙG≈-z«?ÙP--hGÙ≈-„P-±Ô-Z¤m-IP≈- 60 mP-±flh-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›-hP-z«?Ù-G∑G-∏¤m-q-hGÙ≈-M„. z;∫-¿Ùm-Ô-|G-q-∫wÙ-∫H„º-„P-±Ô-u¤-∫ffi≈-øÀm-±ÙG≈-<¤-±ÙG≈-∫h›-∫±ÙG≈-§fi≈-ª¤m-±Ô-±ÙG≈-h›≈-hÔ-G∫¤-mP-hP-. hÔ-§¤m-±ÙG≈-h›≈-XÔ≈-§∫¤-mP-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q≈-±z-G≈º-H¤-§¤P-∫hÙm-Ôh-VÙG ±¤G-zXÙh-G≈º-q. z;∫-¡G-∫wÙ-∫H„º-„P-z-ª¤m-m. ∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-G¤≈-G≈æ-zOG≈-Ôh-Z¤m-m≈-Z¤m-IP≈-130 mP-±flh-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›-hP-∫hÔ§≈-fÙm-„P-z∫¤-G≈æ-zOG≈--hGÙ≈. z;∫-¿Ùm-Ô-|G-q-∫wÙ-∫H„º-„P-±Ô-u¤-∫ffi≈-øÀm-±ÙG≈-<¤-±ÙG≈-∫h›-±ÙG≈-§fi≈-ª¤m-m. ±ÙG≈-h›≈-hÔ-G∫¤-mP-hP-hÔ-§¤m-±ÙG≈-h›≈-XÔ≈-§∫¤-mP-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q≈-±z-G≈º-zT∫-F¤§≈-hÙm-±m- 22mP-G≈æ-z∑¤m-§¤P-∫hÙm-Ôh-hGÙ≈. u¤-§Ù≈. ±¤G-zXÙh-Ω[¤P-q. 7/z;∫-¡G-G¤-ªfim-±h-µÙG≈-§±§≈-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-G≈º-q∫¤-h§-∫zfiæ-§-∏¤m-zº-Ω[¤P-q≈-æ≈-Dfiº-M„m-BÙP--hGÙ≈. hÙm-±m-∫h¤∫¤-mP-G≈Ô≈-3.4.5 zT≈-<¤-∫ÙG-z;∫-¿Ùm-Ô-|G-q-∑¤G-∫wÙ-∫H„º-„P-±Ô-hÔ≈-∫yæ-h›-æ≈-Dfiº-§±§≈-∫WÙG--hGÙ≈. z;∫-¡G-V-±P-∫wÙ-∫H„º-„P-±Ô-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-G≈º-q≈-h§-∫zfiæ-§-∏¤m-zº-æ≈-Dfiº-M„m-BÙP--hGÙ≈.

∫Ùm-<P-hÔ∫¤-º¤P-∫Vº-Tm-Ôh-«KÙ-Æ§-æ≈-∆¤h-„≈-hP-∫|Ôæ-z∫¤-fG-GTÙh-G≈º-q∫¤-º¤G≈-Ôh-§¤-VÙG ±¤G-zXÙh-G≈º-q. 7/z ; ∫ -¡G-G¤-ªfim-±h-µÙG≈-§±§≈-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-G≈º-q∫¤-h§-∫zfiæ-§-∏¤m-zº-Ω[¤P-q≈-æ≈-Dfiº-M„m-BÙP--hGÙ≈. hÙm-±m-∫h¤∫¤-mP-G≈Ô≈- 3.4.5zT≈-<¤-∫ÙG-z;∫-¿Ùm-Ô-|G-q-∑¤G-∫wÙ-∫H„º-„P-±Ô-hÔ≈-∫yæ-h›-æ≈-Dfiº-§±§≈-∫WÙG--hGÙ≈. z;∫-¡G-V-±P-∫wÙ-∫H„º-„P-±Ô-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-G≈º-q≈-h§-∫zfiæ-§-∏¤m-zº-æ≈-Dfiº-M„m-BÙP--hGÙ≈. ∫Ùm-<P-hÔ∫¤-º¤P-∫Vº-Tm-Ôh-«KÙ-Æ§-æ≈-∆¤h-„≈-hP-∫|Ôæ-z∫¤-fG-GTÙh-G≈º-q∫¤-º¤G≈-Ôh-§¤-VÙG ºP-∫WG≈.

hÙm-±m-GÙ-i‚G-q.±¤G-zXÙh-Ω[¤P-q. ∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-. zÙh-§¤-§P-u¤-∫ffi≈-øÀm-±ÙG≈-<¤-u¤-∫ffi≈-n§≈-hP¸. ±ÙG≈-GÆÙ-hP-±ÙG≈-GÆÙ-G∑Ùm-q. G∑m-ªP-zT∫-F¤§≈-mP-G≈æ-∫Ù≈-z«k›-Ôh-«KÛ-T¤-º¤G≈-hP¸. Mæ-Dz-<¤-æ≈-hÙm-Gæ-VÔ-§P-§Ù≈-∫Ù≈-z«k›-fG-GTÙh--M„-zT≈-<¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›∫¤-æ≈-hÙm-n§≈-<¤-VÔh-h›-ºP-hzP-økm-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›∫¤-æ≈-DP-∑¤G-hGÙ≈-q-ª¤m.±¤G-zXÙh-G≈º-q. ∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-. zÙh-§¤-§P-u¤-∫ffi≈-øÀm-±ÙG≈-<¤-u¤-∫ffi≈-n§≈-hP¸. ±ÙG≈-GÆÙ-hP-±ÙG≈-GÆÙ-G∑Ùm-q. z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q. G∑m-ªP-zT∫-F¤§≈-mP-G≈æ-∫Ù≈-z«k›-Ôh-«KÛ-T¤-º¤G≈-hP-.Mæ-Dz-<¤-æ≈-hÙm-Gæ-VÔ-§P-§Ù≈-∫Ù≈-z«k›-fG-GTÙh--M„-zT≈-<¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›∫¤-æ≈-hÙm-n§≈-<¤-VÔh-h›-ºP-hzP-økm-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-∑¤G-hGÙ≈-q-ª¤m. u¤-§Ù≈.

zÆm-Ùæ-zÙh-§¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›∫¤-O¤G-G∑¤º-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›-G≈º-∫W‚G

æÔ∫fi-i‚G-q. z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›.hÙm-±m-i‚G-Tfl-ºÔ-GZ¤≈-q. z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›-Ôh-qÙ. z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-zÙh-<¤-ªfiæ-§¤-ºP-æÙ- 18 …¤æ-qÙ-æÙm-q-ªm-m≈-G≈P-z∫¤-∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-∫wÔm-M„. hÙm-±m-i‚G-Tfl-ºÔ-G≈fi§-q. z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-VÙ≈.z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-zT∫-F¤§≈-hÙm-±m- 21 mP-G≈Ô≈- 3 q∫¤-mP-hÙm-øeº-∫Ù≈-VÙ≈-±P-hGÙ≈. hÙm-±m-i‚G-Tfl-ºÔ-z∑¤-q. z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-ªfim-±h. zÆm-Ùæ-zÙh-§¤∫¤-zT∫-F¤§≈-<¤-hÙm-±m-DG-G∑¤º-z∏fiP-ªfim-±h-§-µÙG≈-GÙP-∫wÙ-∫H„º-GbÙP-hGÙ≈-<¤-Gm≈-±flæ-„P-m-æ≈-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-ªfim-±h-æÙ-øS-ª¤m. hÙm-±m-i‚G-Tfl-ºÔ-øS-q. z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-

q∫¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›∫¤-§¤P-G∑›P-G≈æ-zOG≈. z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›∫¤-VÔh-zÆm-Ùæ-zÙh-§¤∫¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›∫¤-O¤G-G∑¤-∏fiº-∫≤º- G- øeº-§¤P-G∑›P-§-hÔz-G∑¤º-z∏fiP-∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-z«k›-ªfiæ-«kÔ-±m-≈Ù-≈Û∫¤-≈-Gm≈-ºP-DÙP≈-∫Ù≈-∫wÔm-q∫¤-§¤P-G∑›P-zBº-∑¤z-z§-z∏Ù-∫GÙh-Gbm-∫zÔz≈-∏¤m-∫yæ.§¤P-G∑›P-∫i-z¡›≈-∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-æ-∫zfiæ-hGÙ≈-q-hP-. «¿h-§¤P-G∑›P-hÔ-hG-GÆÙº-z∏fiP-G¤≈-∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-m≈-∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-∫IÔ§≈-«tÔæ--hGÙ≈. z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›-m§-hGÙ≈-«?z≈-∫Ù≈-∫wÔm-q∫¤-§¤P-G∑›P-zBº-∑¤z-z§-z∏Ù-∫GÙh-O¤G-G∑¤-G∑¤º-z∏fiP-PÔ≈-Tm-h›≈-z;G-∫ÙG--hGÙ≈. hÙm-±m-i‚G-Tfl-ºÔ-i‚G-q. z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-


z∏Ù-zCÊm. 1/ ∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-m≈-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-z∏Ù-zCÊm-Gbm-∫zÔz≈--hGÙ≈. 2/ zÆm-Ùæ-zÙh-§¤∫¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›∫¤-O¤G-G∑¤-hÙm-±m- 48 mP-G≈Ô≈- 2 hP- 3 øeº--hGÙ≈. 3/ ∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-G¤≈-«SÙm-∫IÛ∫¤-∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-∏fiº-∫≤º- P- q-z∑¤m-z∏Ù-hGÙ≈.hÙm-±m-i‚G-Tfl-ºÔ-zh›m-q. z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-«SÙm-∫IÙ-hP-hPÙ≈-G∑¤∫¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›--xÙG≈. 1/ zÙh-<¤-ªfiæ-§¤-ºP-æÙ- 18 …¤æ-qÙ-æÙm-q-ªm-m≈-§¤-ºÔ≈-«SÙm-∫IÛ∫¤-∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-GT¤G-ºÔ-∫wÔm-hGÙ≈. PÙ-∫yÙh-ffiz-q∫¤-Eh-§¤P-ªÙh-m-æ≈-hÔ-§¤m-§¤P-∫i-G∑m-hP-§¤-mÙº-VÔh-∫GÔP≈-¡ÙG-mP-∫DÙh-ºÔ∫fi-§¤G-z∑¤-PÔ≈-qº-z«?P-«eÔ-∫Ù≈-∫wÔm--hGÙ≈. 2/ ∫Ù≈-∫wÔm-∏¤m-∫yæ-≈-Gm≈-∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-m≈-∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-W¤-ªÙh-∫ffi§-O¤æ-H¤≈-æ≈-f§-z;Ùh-hÔ-hÔz-BÔæ-£G≈-zM„h-h§. ∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-G¤-VÔh-∫≤‚G≈-§¤-∫IÛ∫¤-GhÙP-Gbm-∫zÔz≈-h›≈-±Ô≈-mP-±flh-∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-h›-∫zfiæ-hGÙ≈. 3/ hPÙ≈-G∑¤∫¤-∫Ù≈-G∑¤-Gbm-∫zÔz≈-G≈æ-zOG≈-§-≈-GÙP-h›-∫Ù≈-DÙP≈-m≈-hGÙP≈-∑›-x¤º-∫fÔm--M„∫¤-GÙ-«?z≈-vÙh-VÔh.;/ ∫Ù≈-G∑¤-Gbm-∫zÔz≈-G≈æ-zOG≈-§-≈-q∫¤-Z¤m-IP≈- 20mP-±flh-∫Ù≈-h§¤G≈-i‚G-æ≈-§-§P-z-«SÙm-∫IÛ∫¤-∫Ù≈-G∑¤-G≈æ-zOG≈--hGÙ≈. D/ «SÙm-∫IÛ∫¤-∫Ù≈-G∑¤-m≈-hGÙP≈-∑›-Ôh-∫hÙh-ªÙh-º¤G≈-<¤≈-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙ-§VÙG-æ-hGÙP≈-q-∑›-∫FÙæ-hGÙ≈-q-hP-. hPÙ≈-G∑¤∫¤-∫Ù≈-G∑¤-Gbm-∫zÔz≈-G≈æ-zOG≈-∏¤m-XÔ≈-hGÙP≈-∑›-§¤-VÙG G/ hPÙ≈-G∑¤∫¤-∫Ù≈-G∑¤-G≈æ-zOG≈-∏¤m-q∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi∫P-∫Ù≈-z«k›-§-≈-GÙP-∫Ù≈-G∑¤-≈fi-ºfiP-æ-∫Ù≈-VÙ≈-±P-§¤m-H¤->¿m-;-u¤-«KÔº-≈fi-fh-m≈-„P-z∫§. ∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-m≈-¡Ô≈-dÙG≈-„P-«?z≈.F¤§≈-§ffim-∑¤z-∫W‚G-G¤≈-O¤G-hÙm-G∑¤º-z∏fiP-G≈æ-zOG≈-∏¤m-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-G∑¤-V-±P-P§. ∫Ù≈-G∑¤-Ô-|G-q-≈fi-ºfiP-x¤º-∫fÔm-VÙG-T¤P-. ∫Ù≈-G∑¤-V-±P-x¤º-∫fÔm-≈-q-ª¤m-m-zBº-h›-∫Ù≈-z«k›-Ôh-hGÙ≈-q-hP-.∫Ù≈-G∑¤-Ô-|G-q-x¤º-∫fÔm-≈-q∫§-¿Ù-zfiº-∫V¤-BÙm-„P-z-ª¤m-m.∫Ù≈-G∑¤∫¤-IP≈-∫zÙº-q-æ-G∑¤G≈-bÔ-fG-GTÙh--∫ffi≈. 4/∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-m≈-«SÙm-∫IÛ∫¤-∫Ù≈-G∑¤º-zdG-∑¤z-zØh-GTÙh-hP-.hGÙP≈-∑›∫¤-º¤G≈-I‚z-XÔ≈-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-hPÙ≈-G∑¤∫¤-∫Ù≈-G∑¤º-GZ¤≈-æ≈-§-Z‡P-z-G≈æ-zOG≈-Ôh-hGÙ≈. 5/ hPÙ≈-G∑¤∫¤-∫Ù≈-G∑¤º-G≈æ-zOG≈-≈-q-hÔº-§P-±ÙG≈-m≈-G≈P-z∫¤-∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-∫wÔm-bÔ-§P-¡Ù≈-hÔº-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-qº-∫Ù≈-∫hÔ§≈-„P-zº-V-∫≤¤m-H¤≈-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙ-§VÙG-m≈-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-qº-z«?Ù-G∑G-z∞æ-M„. 6/∫Ù≈-G∑¤-GZ¤≈-æ-∫Ù≈-IP≈-∫i-§Z§-fÙm-±Ô-F¤§≈-æfiG≈-G∑¤º-z∏fiP-∫i-§Z§-fÙm-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-G∑¤-GZ¤≈-æ-«¿º-ªP-§P-±ÙG≈-m≈-∫Ù≈-z«k›--M„. 7/

∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-G¤≈-G≈æ-zOG≈-≈-Z¤m-m≈-§P-§f∫-Z¤m-IP≈-130 mP-±flh-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›∫¤-æ≈-º¤§-ªÙP≈-µÙG≈-±º-z--hGÙ≈. hÙm-±m-i‚G-Tfl-ºÔ-zMh-q. ∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-IP≈-z¡Ôº-xÙG≈-z«kÙ§≈. 1/ «SÙm-∫IÙ-hP-hPÙ≈-G∑¤∫¤-∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-IP≈-z¡Ôº--M„∫¤-h›≈-±Ô≈-Z¤m-∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-G¤-∫Gm-∫≤¤m-hP-. ∫Gm-∫≤¤m-æ≈-ºÙG≈-∫h›-∫≤Ù§≈-fÙG-∏fiº-hqP-h›-VÙæ-D-VÙ≈-zM„h-≈Ù-≈Ù-m≈-u¤-∫ffi≈-ºÔ-hGÙ≈-q-Ø-∫zÙº-H¤-G≈fi§-V-GZ¤≈-„P-x¤m-∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-IP≈-z¡Ôº-Ôh-VÙG-q-ª¤m.2/ ∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-z«SÙG-z¡Ôº-Ôh-º¤§-z∑¤m-IP≈-z¡Ôº-∫GÙ-∫≤‚G≈-<¤≈-G¡§-G≈æ-hÙm-±m-DG-GP-∑¤G-„P-m-∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-æ-Ø¤≈-∫IÙ-GbÙP-M„-§¤m.;/ ∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-PÙ≈-≈fi-∫Ù≈-∫wÔm-q-≈fi-ª¤m-PÙ≈-∫≤¤m-ffiz-q∫¤-dG≈-≈§-§¤-§¤P-∫DÙh-q. D/ ºP-§Ù≈-∫Ù≈-∫hÔ§≈-≈fiº-Ôh-<¤-dG≈. §¤-§¤P-P§-§±Ùm-dG≈-GP-G¤-fÙG-b‡∫P-§¤-G≈æ-z. G/ ∫Ù≈-G∑¤-GT¤G-æ≈-§P-zº-∫Ù≈-dG≈-zMz≈-q. P/ ∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-mP-§-G≈æ-z∫¤-ºP-§Ù≈-∫Ù≈-G∑¤-§¤-§¤P-z;Ùh-º¤G≈. T/ ∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-PÙ-§-§¤m-q∫¤-h”ÙG≈-Gm≈-Tm-H¤-º¤G≈-zT≈. 3/ Ø¤≈-§Ôh-zbP-z∫¤-∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-hÔ-hG-PÙ≈-∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-G¤-∫Gm-∫≤¤m-m≈-Ø¤≈-§Ôh-GbÙP-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-M„-§±m-W¤-ª¤m-∏fiº-§Vm-§hÙº-z«k›≈-ºÔ-∏fiº-hqP-ªÙh-≈º-§¤P-dG≈-zMz-hGÙ≈-q-ª¤m.4/ ∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-IP≈-z¡Ôº-Ôh-«?z≈-æ≈-M„m-zº-§±§≈-hP-. æ≈-DfiP≈-IÙæ-§±§≈-≈Ù-≈Ùº-∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-hP¸. ∫Ù≈-z«k›∫¤-æ≈-hÙm-«?Ùº-H¤-ª¤G-V-n§≈-zÙº-Hº-hP-. BÙm-VG-§¤-∫„P-z∫¤-∫ffi§-zO¤æ-H¤≈-±ÙG≈-§¤-∏fiP-£Ôæ-H¤-fÙG-m≈-∫Gm-∫≤¤m-H¤≈-f§-;-wz-q∫§. ªP-m-æ≈-DfiP≈-<¤-«KÙº-dG≈-fÔæ-MG-hGÙ≈-¡¤P-. økÔ-§¤G-hP-fÔ∫fi-GZ¤≈-;-§¤-GT¤G-m≈-Zº-§¤-VÙG 5/ ∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-IP≈-z¡Ôº-«?z≈-∫Ù≈-z«k›∫¤-∫Gm-∫≤¤m-PÙ-æ≈-hP-∏fiº-hqP-≈fi-ºfiP-m≈-∫Ù≈-z«k›∫¤-æ≈-hÙm-Ôh-xÙG≈-æ-¿Ù-D-§-DÔP≈-q∫§-IP≈-mÙº-„P-z∫¤-¿Ù-h”ÙG≈-„P-§±§≈-∑¤z-∫W‚G-q-hP-. IP≈-z¡Ôº-zBº-h›-Ôh-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-z≈§-∫Vº-∫hÙm-q-hP-. h”ÙG≈-GTÙh-Ôh-VÙG-q-ª¤m. hÙm-±m-i‚G-Tfl-ºÔ-hG›-q. ∫hÔ§≈-fÙm-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-G≈æ-zOG≈. ∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-IP≈-z¡Ôº-∏¤m-Z¤h-z«kÙ§≈-∫zÙº-W¤-ªÙh-∫DÙh-q∫¤-ª¤G-V∫¤-fÙG-∫Ù≈-z«k›∫¤-∫Gm-∫≤¤m-hP-. ∏fiº-hqP-n§-q∫¤-§¤P-dG≈-z;Ùh-∏¤m-∫yæ-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙ-§VÙG-æ-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-qº-∫Ù≈-fÙm-≈fi-ª¤m-H¤-«[m-≈ÔP-hP-∫|Ôæ-I‚z-∫|≈-G≈æ-zOG≈--hGÙ≈. u¤-§Ù≈. «SÙm-Ø¤≈-zBº-zTÙ≈-z;∫-∫FÙæ. 1/ ∏fiº-G≈æ-∫IÙ-≈ÙP-EÙm-z«kÙ§≈-«KÙº- 1238747030-35 zÆm-Ùæ-zÙh-G∑›P-G¤-Ø¤≈-æÙ- 2000--2001 æÛ∫¤-GbÙP-æÔm-F¤§≈-ª¤G-hÙm-±m-GZ¤≈-q∫¤-zBº-zTÙ≈-∫ÙG-zÙh-§¤-§P-u¤-∫ffi≈-øÀm-±ÙG≈-<¤-z;∫-∫FÙæ-


H¤≈-xÙG≈-z«kÙ§≈-§-hPfiæ-m≈-GbÙP-∫ffi≈-<¤-∫Gm-hzP-z«?›º-z-ª¤m.2/ z;∫-FÙæ-∫h¤-hG- 2000 π- 11 ±Ô≈- 30 m≈-±h-∫≤¤m--∫ffi≈-zT≈. fÙG-§∫¤-z;∫-∫FÙæ. 865639811-65 zBº-zTÙ≈-«SÙm-Ø¤≈-«?z≈. 1238747030-35 u¤-∫ffi≈-M„m-æ≈-m≈-«tº-V-GmP-∫zz. 01-00 u¤-∫ffi≈-M„m-æ≈-m≈-GTÙG-V-GmP-∫zz.1776749-00 u¤-∫ffi≈-øÀm-±ÙG≈-m≈- 2001 π- 3 ±Ô≈- 26 æ.

u¤-§Ù≈..

u¤-∫ffi≈-∫Ù≈-z«k›-VÔm-§Ù-GmP-z.#$. .zÙh-§¤-§P-u¤-∫ffi≈-«?z≈-zTfl-G≈fi§-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›-VÔm-§Ù-hÔ-hzfi≈-u¤-Ez-∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-G¤-hzfi-F¤h-∫ÙG-M-Gº-Dfiæ-hP¸. zæ-ªfiæ. ∫|‚G-

Ø¤≈-æÙ-2001--2002 zÆm-Ùæ-zÙh-G∑›P-G¤-GbÙP-æÔm-F¤§≈-ª¤G

hÙm-±m-hP-qÙ. ∫zz-ªÙP-. zÙh-§¤-§P-u¤-∫ffi≈-øÀm-±ÙG≈-<¤≈-zÆm-Ùæ-zÙh-G∑›P-G¤-xÙG≈-z«kÙ§≈-§-hPfiæ-h›-Ø¤≈-æÙ- 2001--2002 º¤P-G¡§-G≈æ-∫zz-ªÙP-n§≈-z«k›-æÔm--M„∫¤-∫Gm-hzP-zÆm-Ùæ-zÙh-G∑›P-æ-z«?›º-z-ª¤m. ªÙP-DfiP≈. 1/ u¤-æÙ- 2001--2002 æÛ∫¤-«SÙm-Ø¤≈-G≈fiP-z¡h-<¤-¡ÙG-øÀÔ-zTfl-q-mP-G≈æ-ªÙP-∫Vº-ÕP- 1 m≈-20 zº-z«kÙ§≈-«KÙº. 96250458-00 2/ ∫wº-≈ÙP-z;∫-¡G-m≈-fz≈-¡Ô≈-GmP-hGÙ≈-«KÙº. 43165129-71 3/ æ≈-DfiP≈-hP-. «kÔ-±m-≈Ù-≈Û∫¤-M„m-IÙm-hP-h§¤G≈-z≈æ-h§¤G≈-z;º-zT≈-æ-«KÙº. 1230866691-46 zT≈. u¤-§Ù≈.. hÙm-±m-GZ¤≈-q.(hGÙ≈-hPfiæ-GmP-ªfiæ-DG) hÙm-±m-G≈fi§-q. hqæ-∫Ùº-H¤-hzP-±h-hP-Ø¤≈-<¤-∫Gm-∫Dfiº. 1/ GÙP-G≈æ-hPfiæ-∫zÙº-ªÙP≈-µÙG≈-<¤-hqæ-∫Ùº-hzP-±h-hP-. Ø¤≈-<¤-∫Gm-∫Dfiº-ªÙP≈-µÙG≈-z;∫-¡G-æ-ªÙh-T¤P-. hqæ-∫Ùº-z;∫-¿Ùm-zM„h-hzP-±h-Ez-q-zNÂº--M„-hP-. O¤G-G∑¤-øeº-G¡§-∫ÙG-∆¤-∑›-z-n§≈-æ-hGÙ≈-PÔ≈-<¤-hqæ-∫Ùº-hzP-±h-hP-. Ø¤≈-<¤-∫Gm-∫Dfiº-vh-hÔ-GbÙP-æÔm-∫Gm-∫≤¤m-h›-∫≤¤m-BÙP-z;Ùh-q-Ez-zM„h-z«?Ù-G∑G--M„. 2/ hGÙ≈-PÔ≈-hP-. ffiz-PÔ≈-<¤-z∆¤-±G≈-hP-. h›≈-m≈-h›≈-≈fi-æ≈-hÙm-I‚z-∫|≈-hP-. Ø¤≈-<¤-ª¤G-V-DG-zBº-∑¤z-hqæ-∫Ùº-æ≈-DfiP≈-m≈--M„-hP¸.Ø¤≈-æÙ-§W‚G-z«kÙ§≈-XÔ≈-Ø¤≈-∑¤z-h›≈-fÙG-≈-bÔ-æ≈-DfiP≈-hP-. «kÔ-±m-ªÙP≈-µÙG≈-<¤-∫I¤G≈-§Vm-∫DÙh-q∫¤-Ø¤≈-F-hP-. Ø¤≈-∑¤z-«[m-¡ÙG-x¤-æÙ- 2002 π-12 ±Ô≈- 31 GÙP-u¤-∫ffi≈-øÀm-±ÙG≈-≈fi-∫zfiæ-∏¤m-q-hGÙ≈.hÙm-±m-z∑¤-q. F¤§≈-ª¤G-zBº-zTÙ≈. F¤§≈-ª¤G-∫h¤-æ-zBº-zTÙ≈-hGÙ≈-Gæ-„P-±Ô-zBº-zTÙ≈-«SÙm-Ø¤≈-∫GÙh-∫zfiæ-„P-«?z≈-u¤-∫ffi≈-øÀm-±Ù -<¤≈-§P-§Ù≈--∫ffi≈-zT≈. zÙh-§¤-§P-u¤-∫ffi≈-øÀm-±Ù -<¤≈- 2001π-3 ±Ô≈- 26 æ..

Photo: Lobsang Wangyal

ªfiæ. Õ-º¤. ªÙ-ºÙz-Dfiæ-zT≈-zÆm-Ùæ-zÙh-§¤-Gm≈-ªfiæ-DG-æ-VÔh-∫≤‚G≈-GmP-z∫¤-≈-Gm≈-∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-DG-i‚G-zTfl-ºÔ-GZ¤≈-<¤≈-«SÙm-±flh-I-O¤G-G¤-æ≈-hÙm-Ôh-«KÙ-DG-∫ffi≈-±P-≈-bÔ-x¤-æÙ- 2001 π- 3±Ô≈- 31 Z¤m-ªÙP≈-Ez-h›≈-GT¤G-b‡-∫Ù≈-z«k›-VÔm-§Ù-GmP-ªÙh-q-ºÔh.hzfi≈-∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-G¤-z;Ùh-§PG≈-z∑¤m-≈-Gm≈-∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-≈Ù-≈Ù≈-∫Gm-∫Dfiº-@P-æÔm-≈-fÙG-∫|Ôæ-ªÙh-±m-q-DG-m≈-u¤-hÙm-xº-I‚-§Z§-∫hÔG≈-GmP-z-zT≈-æ-zdÔm-m≈-∫Ù≈-z«k›-VÔm-§Ù-h›≈-fÙG-zhÔ-¿G-PP-Ôh-ffiz-q-„P-ªÙh-q-∫h¤-m¤-Vz-∆¤h-<¤-Mæ-D-VÔm-qÛ-∑¤G-ª¤m-qº-§-∏h. zÆm-Ùæ-zÙh-§¤∫¤-§P-GÆÛ∫¤-;›m-uÙh-<¤-«t‰≈-±h-z«em-q-∑¤G-<P-ª¤m. h-ºÔ≈-zæ-ªfiæ-h›-hÔ-Z¤m-∑ÙG≈-q-≈-Gm≈-«?Ùº-∆‚P-z≈-;-;Ùº-ym-zfi-z¡h-∫h›G-q∫¤-Gm≈-±flæ-„P-∫h›G-q-hÔ-m¤-x¤-xÙG≈-GmÙm-¡›G≈-<¤-∫Vº-Tm-Gm≈-±flæ-∑¤G-ª¤m-∑¤P¸. wm-±flm-Gm≈-æfiG≈-G≈æ-z¡h-≈-bÔ-xÔh-ªÙæ-m≈-∫Ù≈-z«k›-zhÔ-¿G-Ôh-ffiz-q-„P-∫h›G §¤-§P-G¤-∆¤h-G∑›P-mP-G¤-G∑›P-∫≤¤m-«?›-±z-§¤-«o-§¤-§P-G¤≈-ºP-hzP-G¤-«KÙ-m≈-fh-;º-∫Ù≈-∫hÔ§≈-≈-q-∫h¤-m¤-ªº-fÙm-§P-GÆÛ∫¤-u¤-±ÙG≈-<¤-§¤-§P-G¤-Vz-∆¤h-DÔ-hzP-VÔm-qÛ-∑¤G-ª¤m-∑¤P¸. zÆm-Ùæ-zÙh-§¤-n§≈-<¤≈-u¤-mÙº-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÛ∫¤-hzfi-F¤h-æ§-«eÙm-H¤-ffiG≈-XÔ∫¤-∫ÙG-§¤-æÙ-z∑¤-zTfl-øÀG-Æ§-º¤P-§P-GÆÛ∫¤-DÔ-hzP-æ-æÙP≈-uh-hÔ-Z§≈-•ÙP-wfim-≈fi§-±ÙG≈-


∫≤§-J¿¤P-∫yÙh-z«eÔm-Z¤m-§Ùº-∆‚P-zØ¤-∑›≈-q.

#$. .x¤-π- 4 ±Ô≈- 7 Z¤m-m¤-∫≤§-J¿¤P-∫yÙh-z«eÔm-H¤-Z¤m-§Û-ª¤m-q-øeº-zÙh-G∑›P-∫yÙh-z«eÔm-æ≈-DfiP≈-m≈-GÆÙ-∫Gm-z∑Ô≈-bÔ-∫h¤-G-z∑›G≈-«Kº-H¤≈-§±Ùm-q∫¤-zÙh-§¤-Gm≈-ªfiæ-DG-æ-§P-±ÙG≈-<¤-ºP-z∑¤m-økm-q∫¤-∫yÙh-z«eÔm-GÆP-£-Gh-x¤≈-<¤-æ≈-∫G›æ-«tÔæ-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. ∫yÙh-z«eÔm-z;∫-¿Ùm-z≈§-§Dº-hP≈-B¤h-§VÙG-G¤-h›≈-im-H¤-ª¤G-fÙG-G≈fiP-z¡h-¡ÙG-PÙ≈-z∑¤-Tm-∑¤G-∫yÙh-z«eÔm-æ≈-DfiP≈-m≈-∫IÔ§≈-«tÔæ-GmP-ªÙh-q-hÔ∫¤-mP-hÙm-±m-zTfl-ªÙh-q-hP¸. 1/ DÙº-ªfiG-∆‚P-BÙz-hP-GÆP-£-∫yÙh-z«eÔm-«?Ùº. 2/ J¿Ù-mh-«SÙm-∫GÙG-hP-„P-zTÙ≈-Ôh-xÙG≈-«?Ùº. 3/ z∏∫-∫ffiP-uÙh-xÙG≈-hP-h§º-∏≈-«tP≈-m≈-h;º-∏≈-hP-±æ-º¤G≈-uÙh-q∫¤-GÙ§≈-G¡¤≈-∫WG≈-fz≈-Ôh-hGÙ≈-«?Ùº. 4/hGÙm-q-I‘-±P-DG-G¤-x¤∫¤-z;Ùh-q-I-M≈-qÙ-ªÙh-q-hÔ-§±flP≈-«¿Ùz-GZÔº-z∫¤-∫±Ù-z-ªº-M≈-ªÙP-fz≈-GmP-hGÙ≈-q. 5/ VP-ºG-±Ùh-§Ôh-∫ffiP-z-hP-f-§G-hP-Zæ-f-h›G-µ≈-º¤G≈-uÙh-q. ¡Ù-«~G-Mm-ØÔh-ØÔ-z≈-§±Ùm-±flæ-§¤m-§-ºz≈-<¤-uÙh-q-«tÙP-hGÙ≈-q. 6/ ÕÔ-≤¤∫¤-∫GÙ≈-mh-wÙG-q-ºÔ-GZ¤≈-ªÙh-q-Ez-Ghæ-§¤-∫IÙ-z∫¤-G∏z-mm-Ôh-hGÙ≈-q.7/ ∏≈-uÙh-∫yÙh-z«eÔm-æ-hÙ-«oP-Ôh-hGÙ≈-q. 8/ Z¤m-ºÔ-h›≈-±Ùh-∏fiº-∫fÔm-H¤≈-æfi≈-Øæ-¢ÙP-zlº-Ôh-hGÙ≈-q. 9/ ºP-G∑›P-G¤≈-VÔh-∫≤‚G≈-GmP-z∫¤-x¤-æfiG≈-hP-. zÙh-æfiG≈-«®m-DP-ªÙh-z∑¤m-h›.∫yæ-«KP-«ez≈-zhÔ∫¤-Gm≈-±flæ-æ-zøe≈-bÔ-«KÔº-H¤-«®m-DP-∫i-§¤m-z«eÔm-

qÛ-∑¤G-z≈G≈-ªÙh. hÔ-m¤-P-±Ù-zÆm-Ùæ-h›-Gm≈-º¤P-hGÙ≈-§DÙ-ªÙh-q-«®Ù≈-T¤. hÔ-z≈-Gæ-VÔ-z-m¤-§-∫ÙP≈-ºP-ªfiæ-zÙh-GP≈-øYÙP≈-≈fi-§P-GÆÛ∫¤-æ§-æfiG≈-±h-økm-∑¤G-zhÔ-¿G-PP-æG-æÔm-z«eº-M„∫¤-VÔh-h›-I-O¤G-≈-q-∑¤G-hP¸. hÔ-§±flP≈-M-h§º-G∑›P-G¤≈-P-±Û∫¤-zÙh-ºP-hzP-G¤-∫fz-ØÙh-∫h¤-z;≈-z;Ùh-M„h-∫≤¤m-∑¤P-|m-æ§-æfiG≈-zBº-G≈Ù-Ôh-q∫¤-VÔh-h›-ºÔh-∏Ôº-z∫¤-Vz-∆¤h-<¤-h=ÙG-Gb§-VÔm-qÙ-hÔº-hÙm-hPÙ≈-<¤-æm-∫hÔz≈-≈-q-∑¤G-<P-ºÔh. º¤§-q≈-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-∫Ù≈-z«k›∫¤-æ≈-º¤§-ªÙP≈-Ez-b‡-xG-æÔm-z«eº-M„-ª¤m-qº-zdÔm-zÙh-§¤-≈Ôº-B-±P-§≈-Vz-∆¤h-<¤-GÙ-dÙG≈-hP-PÙ≈-∫≤¤m-«Sº-z≈-WÔ-∏z-b‡-zbP-«eÔ-∫Ù≈-z«k›∫¤-mP-∑›G≈-q∫¤-§¤-∫zÙº-hP¸. ∫hÔ§≈-Ôh-§¤-«o∫¤-V-AÔm-≈ÙG≈-æ-hÙ-«oP-ª¤h-G∏z-Ôh-«KÙ≈-§±Ùm-q∫¤-GP-T¤º-«Sº-æ≈-øÀG-q∫¤-∫Gm-∫Dfiº-æÔm-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-ºÔ-«?›æ-∑›-M„-ª¤m..

m-wfiG≈-≈fi-h;∫-Pæ-∫yh-∆¤h-hÔ-æfiG≈-«SÙm-±flh-m-z≈§-G∑¤G≈-Ôh-ffiz-q-hGÙ≈-M„. 10/ ºP-G∑›P-G¤-Gbm-∫zÔz≈-z∑¤m-«®m-DP-VÔ-DG-G¤-æÙ-ºÔ∫¤-M„m-IÙm-m≈-zM-V- 25 ≈-Gm≈-§P-±ÙG≈-m≈-xº-I‚-§Z§-∫hÔG≈-GmP-hGÙ≈-q-hÔ-hÙm-GmP-§fi≈-≈fi-ªÙh-qº-ffiG≈-XÔ-VÔ-∑›-M„-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-∫DÙh-ªÙh-q-ºÔh..

Ω[¤P-§∫¤-hzfi-∫≤¤m-G≈º-q-ffiG≈-Gbm-∫DÔæ-z.

#$. .x¤-π- 4±Ô≈- 3 Z¤m-«S-∫H„º-Ω[¤P-§∫¤-u¤-∫ffi≈-±Ô-º¤P-wfim-±ÙG≈-æG≈-m≈-G≈º-∫GÙh-±ÙG≈-∫h › -∑ ¤G -z« ? Ù P -±ÙG≈-GmP-z-hÔ∫¤-fÙG «S-∫H„º-Ω[¤P-§∫¤-hzfi-∫≤¤m-I‚z-hzP-qh-mÙº-º¤m-qÙ-VÔ-§VÙG-m≈-Ω[¤P-§∫ ¤ - hz fi - ∫≤ ¤ m -hGÙP≈-∑› -GmP-

zº-zdÔm. D-«SÙm-lÙº-Ghm-h›-Ω[¤P-§∫¤-u¤-∫ffi≈-m≈-∫Gm-z∑Ô≈-bÔ-«S-∫H„º-Ω[¤P-§∫¤-hGÙm-DG-z«kÙ§≈- 265 «?›-±z-∫ffi≈-§¤∫¤-fÙG-«?z≈-hÔº-«®Ùm-æ§-æ-wÔz≈-∑›G≈-GmP-z∫¤-¿-§-n§-q-hP-. §Dm-qÙ-n§-q-zT≈-m≈-hzfi-∫≤¤m-G≈º-q∫¤-«?Ùº-GP-hG∫-T¤-æÔG≈-<¤-z;∫-z«k›º-G∏z-mm-GmP-z∫¤-«[¤P-qÙº. I‚z-hzP-qh-mÙº-º¤m-qÙ-VÔ∫¤-æ§-«eÙm-øeº-qj®∫¤-Mæ-±z-«®¤m-J¿¤P-F¤-VÔm-º¤m-qÙ-VÔ-§VÙG-æ-G≈Ùæ-∫hÔz≈-∑›-M„º-u¤-§Ù≈-„P-z-øeº-u¤-∫ffi≈-∏fiP-hP-º¤-§GÙ-vÊæ-«?›-zT≈-P-±Ù-G≈fi§-∫ffi≈-§¤º-VÔ-GbÙP-G¤≈-F¤-VÔm-§VÙG-æ-øUG≈-£Êæ-π- 1 ±Ô≈- 11 Z¤m-G≈Ùæ-∫hÔz≈-«[m-∑›-wfiæ-zº-z«em-∫IÛ-u¤∫¤-hÙm-VÔm-æ-hGÙP≈-z∑Ô≈-<¤≈-∑æ-z∑Ô≈-z∏P-qÙ-fÙz-q-hP-. hÔ-XÔ≈-x¤-π- 3 ±Ô≈- 28 Z¤m-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙ-§VÙG-æ-hÔ-hÙm-§±m-∫DÙh-«[m-∑›-hP-∑¤z-Gm≈-«[m-≈ÔP-∑›≈-qº-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-m≈-<P-x¤-π- 3 ±Ô≈- 29 Z¤m-z;∫-

qj®∫¤-Gh›P-∫±Ùz-«®¤m-J¿¤P-F¤-VÔm-§VÙG-G¤-«?›-qº.


ª¤G-wÔz≈-q∫¤-mP-. &Mæ-hzP-qj®∫¤-Gh›P-∫±Ùz-«®¤m-J¿¤P-F¤-VÔm-º¤m-qÙ-VÔº. §±flP≈-§Ôh-qh-mÙº-º¤m-qÙ-VÔ-m≈-«S-∫H„º-«[¤P-§∫¤-VÙ≈-zM„h-<¤-hzfi-∫≤¤m-hGÙP≈-∑›-GmP-±z. º¤m-qÙ-VÔ-GP-Z¤h-æ-u¤-§Ù≈-ºÔ-z«?›æ-∑›≈-hÙm-∑æ-z∑Ô≈-«SÙm-„P-æÙ-M„≈-z∑¤m-dG≈-dÔm-æÔG≈-æ§-≈Ùm-q-„P-∫h›G-q-øeº. «S-∫H„º-Ω[¤P-§∫¤-VÙ≈-zM„h-<¤-hzfi-∫≤¤m-§±m-Dfiº-hHÔ≈-z∑Ô≈-fÙG «?›-G∏fiG≈-zz≈-øU¤-ºfiP-. ffiG≈-zBÔh-zhÔm-±¤G-GP-T¤∫¤-GmP-«KÙ-DG-ffiG≈-Dfiº-VÔ-z∑Ô≈-ªÙh-q-∑›-M„º-«®Ùm-æ§-zT≈. bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§≈-∑Ô≈-q-wÔz≈-„P-z≈. hÔ-Z¤m-m≈-z∏fiP-«®¤m-J¿¤P-F¤-VÔÔm-º¤m-qÙ-VÔ-«S-∫H„º-Ω[¤P-§∫¤-hzfi-∫≤¤m-h›-ffiG≈-Gbm-∫DÔæ-z-ª¤m-∑¤P-. º¤m-qÙ-VÔ-§VÙh-ffim-§ÙP-hP-ffim-§ÙP-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-mP-VÙ≈-<¤-§EÔm-q-ªÙP≈-≈fi-§P∫-z-hP¸. hÔ-«S-ºP-ªfiæ-zÙh-mP-G∑›P-≈∫¤-§±m-Gm≈-ªÙh-q-zT≈-xÙG≈-GP-fh-m≈-»-TP-hÙm-hP-økm-q-∑¤G-„P-∑Ô≈-TÔ≈-G≈fiP≈-q-ºÔh..

&Mæ-z∫¤-z;∫-z∑¤m-h§º-∏≈-«tP≈-q.

#$. .u¤-mÙº-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-q-Ù§VÙG-m≈-VÙ≈-±ÙG≈-<¤-±ÙG≈-VÔm-«S-XÔ≈-hP¸. hÔ-z∑¤m-G≈fiP-VÙ≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤-«?z≈-≈fi-øÀ-ºz-h§º-∏≈-º¤G≈-«tÙP-hGÙ≈-q-hP¸. Gæ-bÔ-hÔ-øeº-§-„P-ªP-Z‡P-h›-GbÙP-fz≈-Ôh-hGÙ≈-q-≈ÙG≈-<¤-z;∫-«¿Ùz-ªP-ªP-GmP-zº-zdÔm-zÙh-§¤∫¤-u¤-±ÙG≈-u¤-hP¸. øÀG-qº-hGÙm-«kÔ-DG-G¤-u¤-q∫¤-O¤G-∫≤‚G≈-<¤-ºfiP-DP-mP-h§º-∏≈-<¤-GªÙ≈-¢Ùº-§¤-Ôh-q∫¤-hº-∆Ùæ-z∏P-qÛ-∑¤G-∫GÙ-±flG≈-ªÙh-q-ºÔh.∫h¤-Gº-«?›-«KÔº-ª¤G-±P-m≈-Gm≈-±flæ-GmP-zº. x¤-æÙ- 2001 π- 1±Ô≈- 8 Z¤m-m≈-z∏fiP-hG∫-økm-P-ØÔ-I‘-±P-G¤-ºfiP-DP-hP¸. hÔ∫¤-DÙP≈-GbÙG≈-DP-±m-DG-G¤-ºfiP-DP-zT≈-m≈-h§º-∏≈-GªÙ≈-¢Ùº-§¤-Ôh-q∫¤-u¤-§Ù≈-IÙ≈-VÙh-z∑G-q-hP¸. hÔ-hÙm-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙº-&«[m-≈ÔP-∑›≈-qº-&GÙP-≈-§VÙG-ffiG≈-»-TP-hHÔ≈-§ZÔ≈-VÔm-qÙ-„P-ªÙh-q-hP¸. «?›-«KÔº-ª¤G-±P-m≈-z;∫-æm-GmP-z∫¤-mP¸. EÔh-n§-q≈-h§º-∏≈-§¤-GbÙP-z∫¤-u¤-§Ù≈-IÙ≈-VÙh-z∑G-m≈-xG-æÔm-z«eº-z-∫h¤-m¤-&Mæ-z∫¤-z;∫-«¿Ùz-Gæ-VÔ-∑¤G-∫zh-OÊz-GmP-z-ª¤m-«ez≈-&Mæ-z∫¤-«?›-±Ô∫¤-§≤h-∫y¤m-M≈-fz≈-æ-hÙm-wm-VÔm-qÙ-ªÙP-M„-ª¤m-qº-§-∏h. z«em-q-hÔ-∫≤¤m-H¤-§±m-¿-hG›P-∫hÔG≈-<P-ªÙP-M„-ª¤m. hÔ-øeº-ºP-º¤G≈-u¤-hP-øÀG-hÙm-hGÙm-«kÔ-DG-æ-§¤G-øeÙ≈-z∏P-qÛ-∑¤G-G≈º-GbÙh-GmP-zº-G›≈-z;›º-z«SG≈-zXÙh-hP-ffiG≈-XÔ-VÔ-∑›-M„-ª¤m-∑Ô≈-∫DÙh-∫h›G ªP-≈Ôº-Ô≈-§Dm-«[m-I‘-±P-G¤≈-x¤-æÙ- 1998 æÙ-m≈-I‘-±P-

G¤-ºfiP-DP-mP-h§º-∏≈-GªÙ≈-¢Ùº-hP-∫zfiæ-M„-§±§≈-∫WÙG-GmP-ªÙh-q-hP¸. hÔ-z∑¤m-l-≈-º¤G≈-æ§-«¿Ùz-GZÔº-DP-G¤-ºfiP-DP-m≈-h§º-∏≈-GbÙP-M„-«tP≈-bÔ-æÙ-GT¤G-Æ§-≈ÙP-ªÙh-∫h›G hÔ-z∑¤m-x¤-π- 4 ±Ô≈-11 Z¤m-l-«eÔP-zÙh-E¤§-«¿Ùz-I‘-VÔ-z∫¤-hGÔ-æ≈-ffim-§ÙP-m≈-«S-æÙ-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÛ∫¤-«?›-§h›m-h›-D≈-æÔm-∑›≈-q-øeº-∫h¤-æÛ∫¤-«®Ùm-æ§-«?z≈-≈Ôº-B-§P-±ÙG≈-æ-G≈æ-zOG≈-≈-bÔ-§¤-§P-ºP-ºP-≈Ù-≈Ù≈-fG-GTÙh-≈-bÔ-VP-ºG-hP¸. f-§G h›G-µ≈-Zæ-f. ¡-º¤G≈-zT≈-h›≈-ªfim-W¤-Æ§-«tP-¿P-GmP-z∫¤-§¤-IP≈- 550 §¤P-fÙ-≈-dG≈-∫º-§-∏fiº-∫zfiæ-H¤≈-ffiG≈-«®Ùm-XÔ≈-∫≤¤m-hP-DÙP-±Û∫¤-h§-zT∫-§f∫-∫EÙæ-ªÙP-z∫¤-«?›-«KÔº-ª¤G-±P-zM„h-Bz≈-∫W‚G-∑›≈-∫h›G

ª¤h-BÛ∫¤-Gm≈-±flæ.#$. .z Ùh -G∑›P-hzfi≈-«®m-Ø¤≈-DP-G¤-¿-«®m-VÔ-z-z«em-∫≤¤m-VÙ≈-IG≈-§VÙG-hG›P-æÙ- 77 æ-wÔz≈-q-«?›-m-§fÙ-Dº-zº-æ§-«?›-G∏fiG≈-TflP-zhÔ-§¤m-ªÙh-q-x¤-π-4 ±Ô≈- 6 hGÙP-iÙ-J¿ Ù-zfiº-øYG≈-hzfiG≈-hP-«? › -

FG-§¤-økP-z∫¤-Gm≈-±flæ-fÙm-qº-ºP-G∑›P-zhÔ-æÔG≈-«®m-DP-h›-«®m-zTÙ≈-GP-G∏z-∑›≈-<P-wm-∫|≈-§-fÙm-qº-hGÙP-iÙ∫¤-Vfl-±Ùh- 8-7 fÙG-«?›-±Ô∫¤-∫wÔm-q-µÙG≈-q∫¤-ª¤h-BÛ∫¤-Gm≈-±flæ-„P-z-ºÔh. x¤-±Ô≈- 7 Z¤m-ºP-G∑›P-z;∫-¡G-m≈-æ≈-DfiP≈-DG-Z¤m-xÔh-æ≈-;-§±§≈-∫WÙG-G¤≈-G∑›P-∫|Ôæ-•-Pm-∑›≈-GmP-z-hP¸. «®m-Ø¤≈-DP-G¤-∫GÙ-æ≈-«¿Ùz-y‚G-zT≈-m≈-§VÙh-∫zfiæ-hP-§-a¤-IP≈-G≈ÙG-∑›≈-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. x¤-±Ô≈- 10Z¤m-∑ÙG≈-q-«?›-wfiP-l-¡Ùh-qfiº-DP-h›-qfiº-∆ÔG-b‡-ºP-G∑›P-G¤-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-§VÙG-hP¸. VÙ≈-º¤G-z;∫-¿Ùm. ∫yÙh-z«eÔm-z;∫-¿Ùm. æ≈-DfiP≈-DG-G¤-«?›-±z. G∑m-ªP-±ÙG≈-«kÔ-DG-G¤-«?›-±z-hP¸. «®m-Ø¤≈-


DP-G¤-∫GÙ-æ≈-«¿Ùz-y‚G-hP-x¤-Mæ-z-≈ÙG≈-zM-yG-D-¡≈-ªÙh-q-m≈-qfiº-hº-wfiæ-z-hP¸. I‘-zÆflm-§P-qÙ-∑¤G-wÔz≈-ªÙh-q∫¤-DÙP≈-m≈-¢¤m-z∆ÔG≈-<¤-VÙ-G-hP¸. «®Ùm-æ§-Gmh-«®¤m-G≈fiP-z-hP¸. •-Pm-G›≈-∫h›h-∑›≈-GmP-z-ºÔh.

h§-q-hÔ-Z¤h-m¤-ºz-„P-zTÙ-øS-¡¤P-¤-x¤-æÙ- 1924 æÙº-z=-¡¤≈-±Ô-º¤P-ªz-ªfi§-(«?›-m-VflP-h›≈-ªfi§-±Ô-æ≈-∫h≈-«ez≈-§±m-hPÙ≈-æ-GP-∑›-G≈fiP-M„-§Ôh-)GZ¤≈-<¤-º¤G≈-•„G-b‡-zÙh-hzfi≈-<¤-Vº-GbÙG≈-q-«[Ô-§Ù-µÙP-GªG-«kÔ-∑Ô≈-qº-«?›-∫F‚P≈. hG›P-æÙ-zTflº-«[Ô-§Ù-VÙ≈-«kÔ-hGÙm-h›-VÙ≈-∑›G≈-GmP-z-hP¸. hG›P-æÙ-zTfl-zh›m-æ-≈Ùm-«?z≈-hGÙm-u¤∫¤-z;∫-∫|Ôæ-z∑¤m-«®m-G∑›P-¢ÙP-zº-I‘-±ÙG≈-æ≈-ØÔÔ-∫fÙG-zh§≈-G≈Ô≈-„P-z-øeº-¡Ôæ-h;º-øÀ-XÔ-±flæ-F¤§≈-<¤-∑z≈-æ-Gb‡G≈-bÔ-«®m-H¤-«SÙm-∫IÛ∫¤-G≈m-¢ÙP-GmP¸. x¤-æÙ- 1941 æÙº-«®m-G∑›P-hr¤≈-x¤m-q-∑¤G-G≈m-¢ÙP-GmP-VÔh-øÀ-økm-«®m-Ø¤≈-DP-h›-VÔh-wÔz≈-<¤≈-hGÔ-z∫¤-z¡Ô≈-GZÔm-VÔm-qÙ-¿-«®m-§EÔm-ºz-mÙº-zfi-§VÙG-hP-ffiz-z«em-øÀ‡m-I‚z-≈ÙG≈-G≈Û-Ø¤≈-§D≈-hzP-h›-§∫¤-∑z≈-æ-Gb‡G≈-bÔ-«®m-Ø¤≈-º¤G-q-GÆÙ-H„º-zÙh-<¤-ffim-§¤m-hP-ffim-§ÙP-G¤-º¤G-q∫¤-G∑›P-æfiG≈-æ-«¿Ùz-GZÔº-GmP¸.x¤-æÙ- 1944 m≈- 1950 zº-«®m-Ø¤≈-DP-G¤-«®m-¢Ùº-H¤-∫Gm-∫≤¤m-ffiG≈-∫Gm-z∑Ô≈-q-hP¸. x¤-æÙ- 1952 æÙº-«®m-q-h;∫-zTfl-q∫¤-G∑›P-±h-«¿Ùz-§fº-x¤m-bÔ-h;∫-zTfl-q∫¤-¢P≈-∫|≈-M„G≈-∫zfiæ-∑›≈. h›≈-ªfim-hÔ-hG-mP-hPÙ≈-zM„h-xG-æÔm-hP-zT≈-q∫¤-G≈Û-º¤G-G¤-∏z-G≈P-§m-PG-zfi§-q-GP-Û∫¤-±flæ-h›-mÙ≈. x¤-æÙ- 1953 æÙº-hGÔ-z∫¤-z¡Ô≈-GZÔm-§EÔm-ºz-mÙº-zfi-§VÙG-G¤-z;∫-§PG≈-øeº-wG-º¤º-hPfiæ-Vfl-zÆÙ-z=‚-VÔm-§Û∫¤-xG-æÔm-fÔP≈-hP-qÛ∫¤-GÆÙ-∫Gm-z∑Ô≈-q-hP¸. x¤-æÙ- 1955æÛ∫¤-zÙh-π-øS-q∫¤-mP-ª¤G-M„G≈-ÕP-hP-qÛ∫¤-I≈-<¤-«®m-q-i‚G-m≈-¿-«®m-≈fiº-∫Ù≈-G∏m-zdG-zO¤æ-zº-G∏m-zdG-zO¤æ-«S-XÔ≈-±P-§º-h§-q-hÔ-Z¤h-fÙm-q-øeº-&Mæ-z-«?›-yÔP-zTfl-z∑¤-q-VÔm-qÛ∫¤-¿-«®m-h›-z«?Ù-G∑G-GmP¸. x¤-æÙ- 1959 æÙº-M-mG-G∑›P-G¤≈-zÙh-æ-hzP-zNÂº-≈-XÔ≈-h§-q-hÔ-Z¤h-&Mæ-z-º¤m-qÙ-VÔ≈-VÔh-h›-z∑G-q∫¤-G≈P-•„æ-ZÔ≈-Tm-∑¤G-b‡-PÙ≈-∫≤¤m-H¤≈-fÙG-§º-zÙh-h§G-Dfiæ-DP-G¤-zÆÙm-DP-hP¸. hÔ-XÔ≈-M-mG-Tfl∫fi-T¤m-zÆÙm-DP-hP¸. I‘-z∑¤. G≈P-ª¤z. Pæ-NÂº-ªm-æG-ºfi-DG-hP-qÙ-zT≈-≈fi-zÆÙm-∫W‚G-G¤≈-§¤-uÙh-æ≈-∫h≈-q∫¤-z∏Ùh-h;∫¤-§mº-GTÙh-±h-§Ôh-zbP-ºfiP-m§-ªP-∑›§-q-§Ôh-q∫¤-«[¤P-«eÙz≈-<¤-GÙ-V-zdm-qÙ-GÙ≈-q∫¤-Mæ-GTÔ≈-Vz-∆¤h-<¤-zÆÙm-q-∑¤G-<P-ª¤m. x¤-æÙ-1972-1975 G≈P-ª¤z-zÆÙm-DP-h›-Pæ-ØÙæ-zNÂº-z;Ùh-GmP-º¤P-M∫¤-∫GÛ-F¤h-∫G∫-¡≈-<¤-mh-G∑¤º-zdG-hrh-«®m-zTÙ≈-GmP-h›-zTflG-

q-øeº-wm-∫|≈-§PÙm-G≈æ-Tm-„P-«ez≈-x¤-æÙ- 1976 æÙ-m≈-zÆÙm-DP-mP-«®m-q∫¤-xG-æ≈-∫Gm-z∑Ô≈-GmP-z-hP-∫„P-∫H„º-zÙh-<¤-G≈Ù-z-º¤G-q∫¤-z«em-q-hP-G≈Ù-∫¤-mh-q-n§≈-<¤-hÙm-h›-«®m-x¤º-∏z-G≈P-§m-PG-xG-æÔm-æfiP-zM„h-hP-zT≈-q-«oÙh-økm-«®m-q-n§≈-æ-hHÔ≈-q-VÔm-qÙ≈-∞æ. æÙ-hÔº-Z§≈-ZÔº-ffiG-q∫¤-º¤m-VÔm-hPfiæ-Vfl-zÆÙ-fæ-H¤-¢Ùº-z-fÔP≈-GZ¤≈-q-«tÙ-zÙ-v-©ÙG-b‡-GmP¸z-æÔG≈-I‚z-„P¸. x¤-æÙ- 1979æÙ∫Ù-§W‚G-b‡-M-Gº-h›-wÔz≈-∫Ùº-„P-z-hP¸. x¤-æÙ- 1980 æÛ∫¤-π-GZ¤≈-q∫¤-mP-&Mæ-hzP-«?›-yÔP-zTfl-z∑¤-q-VÔm-qÙ-«?›-PÙ-§≈-GP-Z¤h-<¤-¿-«®m-qº-zBº-h›-z«?Ù-G∑G-GmP-«eÔ-¿-«®m-q∫¤-§±m-Gm≈-fÙG-zÙh-G∑›P-«®m-Ø¤≈-DP-h›-«®m-q∫¤-xG-æ≈-GmP¸. x¤-æÙ- 1982 æÛ∫¤-π-4 ±Ô≈- 28 Z¤m-l-≈-z∑›G≈-«Kº-h›-zÆm-Ùæ-zh-§¤∫¤-u¤-±ÙG≈-FÙh-fÔP≈-hP-qÛ∫¤-hPfiæ-Vfl-¢Ùº-z∏Û∫¤-xG-æ≈-GmP-z-hP¸. zhG-Z¤h-VÔm-qÙ-GP-G¤-z;∫-z∑¤m-&Mæ-hzP-f§≈-Th-§EÔm-q-hzfi-z∑›G≈-<¤≈-zÙh-G∑›P-«®m-Ø¤≈-DP-G¤-«®m-q-Lm-G∑Ùm-zTfl-«?Ùº-æ-«[m-m≈-«[m-h›-zM„h-q∫¤-hPfiæ-Vfl-zÆÙ-=‚-VÔm-§Û∫¤-øYG≈-æfiP-wfiæ-zº-§-∏h. æG-æÔm-hPÙ≈-G∑¤∫¤-«?z≈-≈fi-æfiG≈-≈Ù-≈Û∫¤-¢Ùº-fz≈-h§º-F¤h-<¤-±flæ-h›-PÙ-vÙh-GmP-z-hP¸Vz≈-T¤G-º¤m-VÔm-IP-¢Ùº-æ-≈ÙG≈-q∫¤-º¤m-VÔm-º¤æ-zfi-G≈º-z∏Ù-GmP-«eÔ-∫IÙ-z-mh-<¤≈-§mº-z-§P-qÙº-D-fÙG-æG-z∑G-G¤-wm-fÙG≈-„P-ªÙh. G∑m-ªP-h§-q-hÔ-Z¤h-<¤≈-zÙh-G∑›P-«®m-Ø¤≈-DP-h›-«®m-¢Ùº-H¤-∫Gm-∫≤¤m-hP¸. «®m-¢Ùº-DP-hP¸. «®m-µ≈-Z§≈-∑¤z. «SÙ-¢Ùº-Z§≈-∑¤z-zT≈-<¤-«¿Ùz-«eÙm-q∫¤-ffiG≈-∫Gm-z∑Ô≈-∑Ùº-x¤-æÙ- 1984 æÙº-fÔP≈-hP-qÙº-Õ¤-\-æ¤∫¤-IÙP-EÔº-∂¤-æ¤-≈¤-æ-Mæ-u¤∫¤-zÙh-«®m-±ÙG≈-∫h›º-wÔz≈-q-hP¸. x¤-æÙ- 1987 æÙº-Õ-º¤∫¤-IÙP-EÔº-m¤∫fi-ªÙG-hP¸. Mæ-≈-∂-¡¤m-\Ùm-≈ÙG≈-≈fi-hÔP-h›≈-<¤-mh-G≈º-Õ¤- ¤-≈¤-hP¸. §V¤m-§F¤≈.I‚§-zfi-≈ÙG≈-<¤-mh-fÙG-Z§≈-∑¤z-dÙG≈-∑¤z-æ≈-hÙm-«o-§P-OÊz. hÔ-m≈-º¤§-z∑¤m-w-ºm-≈¤-hP¸. Wº-§¤-m¤. ≈fih-≈¤. Õ¤-\-æ¤. ÕÛ-≈¤-\-æ¤-ª.Õfi-ºfi-≈fi. ≈ÙG-ªfiæ. Z¤-∫ÙP¸. §Ô;-≈¤;Ù. DÔ-a-^. Õ-º¤. ªÙ-ºÙz-≈ÙG≈-x¤-Mæ-ªfiæ-I‚-§P-qÙº-zdG-hrh-«®m-zTÙ≈-hP-G≈fiP-z¡h-≈ÙG≈-<¤-VÔh-h›-wÔz≈-qº-GP-T¤∫¤-fÙG-wm-Ω¿z≈-T¤-VÔ-„P-ªÙh. GÙ-«?z≈-m§-„P-æ-zÙh-hP-zÙh-§¤∫¤-Ø-hÙm-«?Ùº-PÙ-vÙh-hP¸. øÀG-qº-Õ-º¤-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-hP¸.ªÙ-ºÙz-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-mP-zÙh-<¤-h;∫-«k›G-Gm≈-±flæ-∑›-zM„h-zhÔm-hqP-∑›≈-q-≈ÙG≈-u¤-«®m-∆¤-∑›-n§-qº-hG-q-OÊz-ªÙh. x¤-æÙ- 1998 hP- 1999æÙº-«®m-º§≈-q-VflP-zº-ª¤G-M„G≈-æ§-m≈-«®m-º§≈-q-∫|¤P-zº-Gm≈-«tº-hP¸. «®m-q-h;∫-zTfl-q-«¿Ùz-fÔP≈-øS-q-hP-i‚G-q-zT≈-«®m-º§≈-q-VflP-zº-Gm≈-«tº--M„º-π-GT¤G-º¤P-G≈Û-º¤G-G∑›P-æfiG≈-m≈-


«¿Ùz-F¤h-GmP-zº-§-∏h. ª¤G-M„G≈-∫i¤-¡ÙG-hP-zT≈-z∏Ù-z-GmP¸.x¤-æÙ- 2000 æÙº-zÆm-Ùæ-zÙh-<¤-G≈Ù-z-º¤G-q∫¤-M„m-∫≤¤m-«®m-q-hP¸. «®m-¢Ùº-H¤-O¤G-∏¤m-±ÙG≈-VflP-G¤-±ÙG≈-GÆÙ-GmP¸. ªP-æÙ-∫h¤º-∫„P-z-z∑¤-æ≈-æfi≈-mh-GZÔm-qÙ-zhG-Z¤h-GT¤G-qº-∫|Ôæ-±flæ-∑Ô≈-q-øYG≈-ØÙ§-GmP-z-hP¸. x¤-æÙ- 2000 æÛ∫¤-mP-«®m-H¤-ºÙ-m›≈-∑›-XÔ≈-«?Ùº-xÙG≈-zO¤G≈-GmP-z-hP¸. ∫„P-z-z∑¤-æ≈-æfi≈-mh-GZÔm-qÙ-zhG-Z¤h-GT¤G-qº-∫|Ôæ-±flæ-∑Ô≈-q-øYG≈-ØÙ§-GmP-z-hG-hzfi≈-hP-xÙG≈-wÔz≈-∫Gm-∫≤¤m-«®m-q-hP¸. «®m-q-Gm≈-z∑¤-q. «¿Ùz-y‚G-n§≈-æ-Z¤m-GZ¤≈-º¤P-z;∫-∫F¤h-GmP¸. §-∏h-hÔP-h›≈-mh-G≈º-§V¤m-§F¤≈-mh-(Hep.B)hP-Cm-mh-;Ôm-≈Ôº-≈ÙG≈-<¤-G≈Ùæ-«®m-D-±º-G≈º-z∏Ù-GmP-zº-mh-fÙG-h§¤G≈-wm-„P-ªÙh. h§-q-hÔ-Z¤h-§-G¡ÔG≈-GÙP-Æ§-h›-«®m-«¿Ùz-n§≈-h§¤G≈-z≈æ-«®m-H¤-xG-æÔm-Ø-VÔ-hG-∏z-F¤h-GmP-«eÔ-§m-PG-zM„h-«tÔæ-GmP-z-zT≈-§hÙ-hÙm-h§-q-hÔ-Z¤h-m≈-zÙh-G∑¤≈-Ô≈-GZ¤≈-≈fi-G≈Û-º¤G-z«em-q∫¤-fÙG-G∏ÔP≈-≈fi-fÙm-q∫¤-§≤h-XÔ≈-∫WÙG-GmP-§≤h-ªÙh-q-hP¸. Eh-qº-h›-&Mæ-z∫¤-«?›-zTº-¿-«®m-q-hP-Z§≈-ZÔº-ffiG-q∫¤-º¤m-VÔm-hPfiæ-Vfl-zÆÙ-z=‚∫¤-xG-M„m-zÙh-G∑¤≈-Ô≈-GZ¤≈-≈fi-§¤-Z§≈-M„m-«tÔæ-GmP-ªÙh-q-m¤-z;∫-i¤m-¿-øÀG-b‡-VÔ-z-∑¤G-ª¤m-æ. zÆm-Ùæ-zÙh-G∑›P-«®m-Ø¤≈-DP-G¤-æÙ-M„≈-h;∫-Pæ-VÔ-z∫¤-h›≈-«?z≈-m≈-z∏fiP-h-zº-§¤-æÛ-…¤æ-qÙ-Z¤-¡›-Ø-GT¤G-º¤P-«®m-Ø¤≈-DP-hÔ-z∑¤m-GP-Z¤h-<¤-E¤§-±P-h›-zØ¤≈-bÔ-«?›-Pæ-Eh-z≈h-hP-øÀG-z≈§-∏Ùæ-§Ôh-«[¤P-ºfi≈-VÔm-qÙ≈-∑z≈-∑›-GmP-ªÙh-q-zT≈-<¤-z;∫-i¤m-æ-XÔ≈-im-∑›-z-hP-Vz≈-T¤G-ºP-º¤G≈-≈Ôº-B- ªÙP≈-æ-h§-q-hÔ-Z¤h-<¤-«SÙm-z≈G≈-«k¤G-øe‡P-§-æfi≈-q-P-∑¤P-hG-m≈-∫wG≈-§VÙG-um-º≈-G∏¤G≈-<¤-∫|æ-§Ôh-XÔ≈-≈fi-z∏fiP-z-hP-§fº-ffiG-n§-§EÔm-Mæ-z∫¤-GÙ-∫wP-fÙz-q∫¤-ffiG≈-«®Ùm-ªÙP-z-∑›-M„-ª¤m. zÙh-G∑›P-«®m-Ø¤≈-DP-hP-∫h¤-G-ØÙ§-O¤G-DP-ffim-§ÙP-G¤≈..

«?›-zΩ[m-M-mG-b‡-hzÙº-∫iÔm.#$. .x¤-æÙ- 2001 x¤-π- 4 q∫¤-π-h<¤æ-h›-M-mG-G∑›P-G¤≈-zÙh-<¤-Mæ-≈-øÀ-≈∫¤-wÙ-|P-VÔm-qÙ-qÙ-b-æ-m≈-Ø-VÔ-«?›-zΩ[m-M-mG-…P-»h-h›-hzÙº-∫EÔº--M„∫¤-º¤G-hPÙ≈-GbÙº-z¡¤G-G¤--Pm-±z≈-VÔ-∑¤G-zØ§≈-q-øÀ-≈∫¤-§¤-§P-m≈-¡Ô≈-dÙG≈-<¤≈-¿Ù-∫±z-VÔm-qÙ-Ôh-<¤-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. x¤-π- 4 ±Ô≈- 17 Z¤m-hÔ-«?Ùº-DfiP≈-økm-Gm≈-±flæ-∫Ùº-zº. &Mæ-§VÙG-z«?æ-z∏P-M-§±Û∫¤-G≈Ôº-«kÙP-z=-¡¤≈-∫Ùh-∫zº-øÀ-DP-mP-z∑›G≈-q∫¤-mP-dÔm-I≈-G≈Ôº-∏P≈-æ≈-I‚z-q∫¤-&Mæ-z-§≈-q∫¤-«?›-

zΩ[m-Ω[¤P-q-§fÙ-±h-u¤-FÔ-øS-ªÙh-q-∑¤G-«?›-G∏fiG≈-øÀ‡-yæ-m≈-mP-G∏fiP≈-zbÙm-bÔ-hÔ-hG-hP-Vz≈-T¤G-VÙ≈-Mæ-∆ÙP-zÆm-H¤-hzfi-∑–-¤m-Tm-∑¤G-zT≈-x¤-±Ô≈- 22 Z¤m-M-mG-b‡-∫EÔº-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. h-h›P-ØÔ-wÙ-|P-G¤-æ¤-§-øÀ-DP-hP-Ghm-≈-hG∫-økm-m≈-«?›-zΩ[m-D-¡≈-zT≈-∫EÔº-ªÙh-∫h›G M-mG-m≈-VÔh-h›-ªÙP-z∫¤-§¤-hÔ-±Ù≈-zÙh-<¤-«?›-zΩ[m-DG-fÙz-XÔ≈-¿Û-ª¤h-±¤§-qÙ≈-∫|Ôæ-ªÙh-º¤G-Gm≈-±m-q∫¤-§¤-«o-n§≈-æ-∏≈-«eÙm-∑¤G-z¡§≈-q-hÔ∫¤-«?z≈-≈fi-h-ºÔ≈-∫IÙ-≈ÙP-M-«KÙº-F¤-D-¡≈-zbP-z-øeº-hÙm-hG-ªG-qÙ-∫I‚z-≈ÙP-∑Ô≈-z¡h-q∫¤-Gm≈-±flæ-∫h›G hÔP-«?z≈-x¤-xÙG≈-

≈fi-∫|Ôæ-z-M-VÔº-∫IÙ-z∫¤-…P-»h-IÙP-EÔº-≈ÙG≈-<¤≈-M-«KÙº-F¤-D-¡≈-zbP-m≈-zÙh-«kÙh-hzP-∫≤¤m-§¤-«oº-Pm-∫|Ôæ-≈-bÔ-º¤m-fP-G∑æ-h›-§Ôh-q∫¤-zÙh-<¤-Ø-VÔ∫¤-«?›-zΩ[m-M-mG-b‡-hzÙº-m≈-Mæ-u¤∫¤-FÙ§-º∫¤-fÙG-Õ-«KÙº-≈-ª-§P-qÙ-≈-bÔ-∫±ÙP-M„∫¤-ZÔm-D-ªÙh-q-ª¤m. hÔ-m¤-zÙh-<¤-Ø-VÔ∫¤-º¤G-hPÙ≈-∆‚P-BÙz-ffiz-§¤m-æ-∫yh-q∫¤-±z≈-VÔ∫¤-ZÔm-D-G≈º-q-∑¤G-ª¤m-qº-§-∏h. hÔP-«?z≈-zÙh-mP-º¤G-hPÙ≈-«?›-¡Ùº-H¤-GÙh-VG≈-±z≈-VÔ∫¤-ªÙh-q∫¤-fÙG-«¿º-ªP-«k¤G-ZÔ≈-G≈º-q-z≈G≈-q-∑¤G-<P-ª¤m. x¤-æÙ- 1961æÙº-M-mG-G∑›P-G¤≈-wÙ-|P-qÙ-b-æ-hÔ-º¤G-hPÙ≈-∆‚P-BÙz-<¤-I≈-≈fi-zTflG-q-hP¸. hÔ-XÔ≈-x¤-æÙ- 1994 π- 12 ±Ô≈- 17 Z¤m-∫≤§-J¿¤P-§Z§-£Ôæ-Mæ-±ÙG≈-<¤-«¿Ùz-G≈Ù-±m-º¤G-Ø-∫≤‚G≈-<¤≈-wÙ-|P-qÙ-b-æ-hÔ-∫≤§-J¿¤P-G¤-º¤G-Gm≈-hP-ºP-„P-¡›æ-z∑G-∆‚P-BÙz--M„∫¤-DÙP≈-≈fi-zTflG-ªÙh-q-ºÔh.hÔº-zdÔm-h-ºÔ≈-<¤-Gm≈-±flæ-∫h¤-P-±Ù-zÙh-§¤-≈-ª-i‚G-G¤-º¤G-hPÙ≈-«?›-∫EÔº-≈-q∫¤-Gmh-hÙm-VÔm-qÛ-∑¤G-ª¤m-qº-§-∏h. M-mG-DÙ-ºP-±Û∫¤-º¤G-hPÙ≈-∆‚P-BÙz-VÙh-ª¤G-hP¸. ∫≤§-J¿¤P-§Z§-£Ôæ-Mæ-±ÙG≈-<¤-º¤G-hPÙ≈-∆‚P-BÙz-<¤-VÙh-ª¤G-zT≈-hP-ªP-Mz-∫Gæ-≈-q∫¤-Gmh-hÙm-VÔm-qÛ-∑¤G-ºÔh.Gæ-bÔ-«?›-zΩ[m-n§≈-ºP-∫WG≈-x¤º-«¿ÙG-§-≈-m. Mæ-u¤∫¤-ºP-z∑¤m-økm-q∫¤-æ≈-∫G›æ-VÔm-qÛ-∑¤G-§¤-«tÔæ-;-§Ôh-ªÙP-M„-ª¤m..

∫≤§-J¿¤P-G≈º-∫H„º.fÔ-∂m-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-wÙ-|P-m≈-«tÔæ-z∫¤-G≈º-∫H„º.

#$. .∆¤h-∫≤¤m-FÔm-…‚∫¤-qm-§VÙG-G¤≈-hÔ-º¤P-«S-iÛ-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-wÙ-|P-h›-&GÙP-≈-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-hP-§Wæ-∫yh-GmP-«eÔ-=‚P-»—-§¤-≈Ôº-Mæ-Dz-∆¤h-G∑›P-hP-§¤-§P-zT≈-<¤-±z-∑›≈-bÔ-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-«¿º-ªP-fÔ-∂m-h›-VÙ≈-∫|Ôæ-«¿h-V¤z≈-NÂº-GmP-«eÔ-∫h¤-Gº-≈P≈-M≈-<¤-z«em-q-hº-«tÔæ-hP¸. §¤∫¤-≈Ô§≈-M„h-∫h›æ-fz≈-GmP-zº-øÀG-z≈§-∏Ùæ-§Ôh-<¤≈-hG∫-z≈fi-hP-¿-m-§Ôh-q∫¤-ffiG≈-XÔ-VÔ-∑›≈-GmP-z-ºÔh. fÙG-§º-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-G¤≈-G›≈-zØ¤-§±Ùm-q∫¤-§Wæ-hº-h;º-GÆP-∑¤G-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-§VÙG-GmP-z-hP¸. ∆¤h-∫≤¤m-§VÙG-m≈-<P-fÔ-∂m-H¤-zfi-y‚G-TÔ≈-q∫¤-hÔz-hP¸. ¡¤P-z@Ù≈-»—-¡P-G¤-«?›-zΩ[m-zT≈-zÙh-<¤-z≈§-q∫¤-GÆÙ-∫≤¤m-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-æ-wfiæ-m≈-¿-m-§Ôh-q∫¤-G›≈-≈Ô§≈-§±Ùm-q-GmP-z-hP¸. ∆¤h-∫≤¤m-§VÙG-G¤≈-»—-¡P-G¤-«oP-zΩ[m-∫h¤-§Ô∫Û-æ¤-µÙP-≈m-h¤-IÙP-læ-h›-zCÊm-q-hP¸. M„m-h›-∫≤‚§-§hP≈-M≈-¡¤P¸. ∫W¤G-dÔm-H¤-Dfiº-VÔm-fÔG-q∫¤-«oÙh-VÔm-z«o§≈-q. Gm§-∫ÙG-G¤-h;∫-«k›G-hP-∏z-M≈-<¤-VÙ≈-±flæ-§f∫-hG-ªÙP≈-≈fi-ffiG≈-≈fi-Vflh-q∫¤-§±m-§-G≈fi≈-q-VÔ-z. zG-wÔz≈-¡¤P-VÙ≈-<¤-¢¤m-q-«tÔæ-«¿h-xÙG≈-§Ôh-Mæ-D§≈-∫I¤§≈-bÔ-∫IÙ-z-zhÔ-æ-∫GÙh-q-≈ÙG≈-<¤-ªÙm-bm-Eh-VÙ≈-∫IÔæ-z¡h-hP¸∫|Ôæ.bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-<P-hÔ-øeº-fÔ-∂m-h›-æm-GZ¤≈-V¤z≈-NÂº-zBP≈-bÔ-ffiG≈-zØÔ-∏Ùæ-§Ôh-<¤-§±m-hqÔ∫¤-h<¤æ-∫DÙº-m≈-§≈-«[¤P-XÔ-hP¸. ¡Ô≈-ºz-<¤-∏z-§Û∫¤-VÙ≈-±flæ-∫Vh-«tÔæ-GmP-zº-fÔ-∂m-hh-økm-§¤-§P-G¤-vÙ-≈Ô§≈-ºz-b‡-∫DÙæ-z∫¤-hG∫-z≈fi-fÙz-ªÙh.

&GÙP-≈-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-m≈-¡¤m-b‡-ffiG≈-zØÔ∫¤-∫≤‚§-§hP≈-hP-zT≈-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-§VÙG-æ-ffiG≈-XÔ-VÔ-∑›≈-GmP-z-hP-∫|Ôæ DÙP-=‚P-»—-§¤-≈Ôº-Mæ-Dz-u¤-h§P≈-<¤≈-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-ÕP-GZ¤≈-qº-∫hÔ§≈-fÙm-„P-zº-z=-¡¤≈-zhÔ-æÔG≈-∑›≈-GmP-z-hP¸. øÀG-qº-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-FÔm-…‚∫fi-qm-m¤-fÔ-∂m-H¤-æÙ-M„≈-fÙG-xÙG≈-∫Gæ-±ÙG≈-q∫¤-DÙP≈-m≈-Mæ-Dz-<¤-hzfi-F¤h-GmP-§Dm-ÕP-hP-qÛ-ª¤m-q-hÔº-ffim-§ÙP-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-hÙm-«[¤P-økm-ªÙh-qº-PÙ≈-∫≤¤m-GmP-q-hP-. hÔ-m¤-fÔ-∂m-H¤-§P-GÆÛ∫¤-I‚z-∫|≈-VÔ-¡Ù≈-¡¤G-ª¤m-qº-§-∏h. fÔ-∂m-§¤-§P-G¤-G∏¤-zX¤h-<P-ª¤m-q≈-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-§VÙG-æ-I‚z-∫|≈-hÔ-z≈-VÔ-z-fÙz-M„∫¤-ffiG≈-ºÔ-VÔm-qÙ-GmP-z-ºÔh.

∆¤h-∫≤¤m-§VÙG-m≈-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-G¤≈-§¤-§P-∫h›-∫≤Ù§≈-VÔ-≈º-fÔ-∂m-H¤-§P-GÆÛ∫¤-I‚z-∫|≈-æ-z«SG≈-zXÙh-fÔP≈-§P-GmP-z-hP¸. fÔ-∂m-H¤-§¤-§P-F¤-±Û-Z¤≈-«eÙP-≈fi§-zM-zLæ-z≈-zØÔ-z-hP¸. ∑¤-zhÔ. ∫±Ô-z-§Ôh-q-zT≈-<¤-m›≈-qº-zdÔm-m≈-G∑›P-∫≤¤m-±ÙG≈-q-∫wÙ-∫H„º-zbP-«eÔ-Vz-∆¤h-ºÔ-«®Ùm-H¤-æ≈-G∑¤-G≈º-GbÙh-≈-qº-GhÔP-∫WÙG-VÔm-qÙ-GmP-zº-ffiG≈-XÔ-VÔ-∑›≈-GmP-z-hP¸. DÙP-Z¤h-«S-æÛ-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-h›-∫Ù≈-∫hÔ§≈-«?z≈-hG›P-æÙ-øS-zTflº-wÔz≈-ªÙh-<P¸. h-h›P-«?›-m-G∑Ùm-iG≈-q∫¤-BÙm-zXÙh-Ôh-§Dm-„P-zº-zdÔm. hÔ-«?z≈-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-G¤≈-x¤-æÙ- 1950æÙº-zÙh-<¤-hzfi-F¤h-<¤-ffiG≈-∫Gm-z∑Ô≈-h›≈-hG›P-æÙ-zTfl-i‚G-æ≈-wÔz≈-§Ôh-q-hqÔ-§±Ùm-h›-zIP-M„∫¤-z≈§-¿Ù-∫DÙº-ªP-∑¤z-b‡-z≈§-¿Ù-GbÙP-h›≈-ºP-Z¤h-m¤-BÔ-zÙ-wæ-q-∑¤G-ª¤m-q≈-≈P≈-M≈-hP-∫Im-m≈-∑–-hqÔ-øÀ§-∫GÔz≈-≈-m-§¤-∫I¤G≈-«[§-m≈-z∑G-q-ª¤m. bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-m≈-æÙ-øS-zTfl-zLæ-z∫¤-º¤P-zÙh-∫h¤-§P-GÆÙ-Tm-h›-∫H„º-M„∫¤-∫zh-zØÙm-øÀÙh-§Ôh-GmP-z∫¤-zM„h-º¤§-hÔ-m¤-»-TP-h;∫-Pæ-Tm-∑¤G-hP¸. øÀG-qº-M-Gº-h›-Bz≈-zTÙæ-z∫¤-Gm≈-zz≈-∫ÙG-G∑m-hP-§¤-∫i-z∫¤-«?›-Pæ-„P-ªÙh. P≈-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-H¤-∫Gm-∫EÔº-bÔ-æÙ-GT¤G-≈ÙP-º¤P-∫yh-q∫¤-h;∫-Pæ-hP-∫Gæ-AÔm-m¤-hÔ-hG-hP-z«k›º-º¤m-§Ôh-q-∑¤G-ºÔh. øÀG-qº-M-h§º-G∑›P-G¤-∫GÛ-F¤h-±Ù≈-hÔ-GÙP-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-æ-∑¤-§Ùæ--M„∫¤-V-AÔm-hÙm-±m-GZ¤≈-zbÙm-q∫¤-mP-G¤-GT¤G-m¤-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§≈-fÔ-∂m-∫h¤-M-mG-G¤-∑¤P-VÔm-∑¤G-ª¤m-q-D≈-æÔm-GmP-hGÙ≈-q-hÔ-ºÔh. ∫Ùm-<P-&GÙP-≈-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-G¤≈-fÔ-∂m-H¤-§h›m-æ§-fÔ-∂m-§¤-§P-ºP-Z¤h-<¤≈-fG-GTÙh-Ôh-hGÙ≈-M„-§fi-§ffih-M„m-∫EÙP≈-GmP-ªÙh. hÔ∫¤-fÙG-m≈-§¤-§P-G¤-«[¤P-«eÙz≈-hP-ºP-hzP-G¤-∫hÔ§≈-OÊG-hzP-Vº-zØ¤-z;›º-GmP-§Dm-∑¤G-ª¤m-q-G≈æ-qÙº-§±Ùm-ªÙh. hÔ-z∑¤m-&GÙP-≈-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-G¤≈-xÙG≈-§P-qÛ∫¤-GmÙm-¡›G≈-∫ÙG-ffiG≈-∑›§-«t‰-Æ§-§Ôh-qº-«?›-Pæ-IP≈-æ≈-∫h≈-q-Eh-h›-z≈h-m≈-fÔ-∂m-h›-VÙ≈-∫|Ôæ-«¿h-fÔP≈-GZ¤≈-q-V¤z≈-NÂº-GmP-zº-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-§VÙG-m≈-«¿º-ªP-ffiG≈-XÔ-VÔ-∑›-z-GmP¸. &GÙP-≈-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-m≈-GP-Z¤h-«eÙm-q-ffiG≈-XÔ-Tm-H¤-XÔ≈-∫W‚G-q-∑¤G-ª¤m-q≈. ∆¤h-hÙm-H¤-fÙG-h§¤G≈-≈fi-z;º-m≈-∑¤z-

26 ∫≤§-J¿¤P-G≈º-∫H„º.

∫W‚G-GmP-•ÙP-§Ôh-TÔ≈-hP¸. ªP-DÙP-G¤≈-Vz-∆¤h-ª¤m-m∫P-∫i. hqæ-∫Ùº-ª¤m-m∫P-∫i. iP-zhÔm-H¤≈-ºP-Z¤h-zTflm-ffiz-q-hGÙ≈-M„-Gæ-VÔm-qÛ-ª¤m-qº-PÙ≈-∫≤¤m-GmP-G¤-ªÙh-q-hP¸. DÙP-G¤≈-zÙh-<¤-z«em-∆¤h-∫Gm-z∑Ô≈-q∫¤-º¤P-hGÙP≈-q-∫h¤-æ-zdÔm-m≈-xG-æ≈-GmP-z-hP¸. øÀG-qº-h;∫-Pæ-∫yh-h›≈-§≈-«[¤P-XÔ-hP¸. ¡Ô≈-ºz-<¤-fz≈-æ-zdÔm-m≈-hÔ-æ-GhÙP-æÔm-GmP-G¤-ªÙh. hÔ-hÙm-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-§VÙG-m≈-Mæ-Dz-<¤-u¤∫¤-zhÔ-Ø-hP¸. fÔ-∂m-§¤-§P-G¤-zhÔ-B¤h-zT≈-æ-hGÙP≈-m≈-h;∫-Pæ-æ-GhÙP-æÔm-GmP-G¤-ªÙh-qº-z«SG≈-zXÙh-GmP¸. &GÙP-≈-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-G¤≈-§fi-§ffih-G≈fiP≈-hÙm. Mæ-u¤∫¤-Gm≈-zz-m¤-«?h-T¤G-«?h-T¤G-æ-∫H„º-økÙG-∫IÙ-z∑¤m-ªÙh-q-øeº. ∫≤§-J¿¤P-G¤-∫H„º-z∫¤-XÔ≈-≈fi-∫|P≈-m≈-M-mG-«?§-≈-VÔm-qÙº-ªP-∫H„º-z-ªÙP-M„-hP-h§º-¡ÙG-±ÙG≈-q∫¤-∫GÙ-∫F¤h-<¤-z≈§-¿Ù-ªP-∫≤§-J¿¤P-∫H„º-∫IÙ≈-<¤-xÙG≈-≈fi-D-xÙG≈-§¤-∫H„º-fz≈-§Ôh-ªÙP-M„-ª¤m-«ez≈. u¤-ªÙP≈-<¤-n§-q-m≈-z¡h-m-zÙh-æ-«Sº-z∑¤m-ºÔ-z-VÔm-qÙ-ªÙh-q-ª¤m. DÙP-G¤≈- 1973 æÙ-«eÔ-M-mG-mP-º¤G-Gm≈-G≈º-zXÔ-§W‚G-zO¤æ-æ-ZÔ-z∫¤-h›≈-≈fi. §-∫ÙP≈-qº-Gm≈-zz-∫H„º-∫IÙ≈-hP-z«e‡m-bÔ-hzfi-§∫¤-æ§-H¤-hGÙP≈-z∑Ô≈-GmP-z-hÔ-æ-mP-Dfiæ-m≈-BÙm-zXÙh-Ôh-§Dm-„P-z-hP¸. M-h§º-xÙG≈-m≈-D≈-æÔm-≈-§Ôh-<P¸h-zº-æP≈-xÙG≈-∫h¤-æ-∫H„º-z-§Ôh-qº-Gm≈-ªÙh. Mæ-u¤∫¤-fÙG-<P-hÔ-æ-Mz-BÙº-hP-hÙ-«oP-«Sº-øÀG-Ôh-z∑¤m-ªÙh-qº-zdÔm-DÙP-Z¤h-vÙ-z-∫wÔæ-H¤-∫h›G-TÔ≈-hP¸. bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-G¤≈-§P-GÆÛ∫¤-æ§-æfiG≈-æ-hG∫-§Ù≈-GmP-z-hP-h›≈-§±flP≈. zÆm-Ùæ-zÙh-G∑›P-G¤-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-hÔ-PÔ≈-qº-h›-§¤-§P-G¤≈-∫Ù≈-∫hÔ§≈-Ôh-hGÙ≈-q-hP¸. hÔ-øeº-„P-±Ô-G∑¤-m≈-§¤-§P-G¤-ª¤h-VÔ≈-hP-Mz-BÙº-fÙz-M„-ª¤m.DÙP-G¤≈-zÆm-Ùæ-zÙh-G∑›P-G¤-§P-GÆÛ∫¤-æ§-æfiG≈-<¤-©P-G∑¤-zdm-qÙ-∑¤G-Gh¤P-ffiz-M„∫¤-ffiG≈-ºÔ-ªÙh-q-hP¸. DÙP-«?›-«KÔº-H¤-PÙ≈-m≈- 1992æÙº-§-∫ÙP≈-zÙh-mP-Vz-∆¤h-<¤-ffiG≈-∫Gm-T¤-ªP-z∑Ô≈-M„-§¤m-q∫¤-G≈æ-zOG≈-GmP-ªÙh. ∆¤h-∫≤¤m-§VÙG-m≈-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-G¤-§P-GÆÙº-hG∫-§Ù≈-hP-zÙh-<¤-Gmh-hÙm-æ-ffiG≈-∫Dfiº-GmP-zº-ª¤h-«®Ùm-G›≈-z;›º-hP-∫|Ôæ-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-G¤≈-§≈-«[¤P-XÔ-hP-¡Ô≈-ºz-æ-zdÔm-m≈-hzfi-F¤h-GmP-zº-zdÔm-zÙh-hÔ-z∑¤m-«S-x¤-zº-G≈fi§-h›-zdm-T¤P-GªÙ-z-§Ôh-qº-Gm≈-ffiz-q-„P-z-hP¸. Mæ-u¤∫¤-VÔ-§fÙP-fÙz-ffiz-q-„P-ªÙh-q-ºÔh-TÔ≈-hP¸. ∆¤h-∫≤¤m-H¤-æ≈-DP-mP-§≈-«[¤P-økm-m-hI-zÙ-§Ôh.¡Ô≈-ºz-<¤≈-m¤-ZÙm-§ÙP≈-∫WÙ§≈. .∑Ô≈-q∫¤-ª¤G-P-∑¤G-z;æ-ªÙh.hÔ-m¤-P-ºP- 1998 æÙº-IÙP-EÔº-H¤-u¤-Ez-∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-Mæ-D-w§-q∫¤-«?z≈-≈fi-§Dm-qÙ-…ÔP-ªm-H¤≈-GmP-„P¸. w§-ZÔ≈-„P-z∫¤-h›≈-≈fi-≈Ô§≈-mP-

§≈-«[¤P-XÔ-økm-±Ô-¡Ô≈-ºz-<¤-m›≈-q-∑¤G-ªÙP-M„-hP¸. §≈-«[¤P-XÔ∫¤-hGÙP≈-hÙm-m¤-zØÔ-z-hP¸. ∑¤-zhÔ. ∫±Ô-z-§Ôh-q-zT≈-ª¤m. §≈-«[¤P-XÔ-æ-zdÔm-m≈-§¤-hP-§¤∫¤-hzº-H¤-∫Gæ-π-n§≈-≈Ôæ-bÔ-∫≤§-J¿¤P-∫h¤-ªfim-º¤P-∑¤-zhÔº-∫DÙh-ffiz-q-ªÙP-M„-ºÔh-TÔ≈-G≈fiP≈. bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-G¤≈-hGÔ-«¿ÙP-§∫¤-«kÙ§-M„m-Gmh-hÙm-«?Ùº-∆¤h-∫≤¤m-§VÙG-æ-G≈fiP≈-hÙm. mP-q∫¤-VÙ≈-æfiG≈-mP-wÙ-§Ù-∫i-§Z§-≈ÙG≈-<¤-Gmh-hÙm-«?Ùº-§¤-GT¤G-G¤≈-fG-GTÙh-Ôh-ffiz-q-∑¤G-§¤m-qº. hÔ-m¤-mP-q∫¤-∫h›æ-z-∫≤¤m-q∫¤-hGÔ-∫h›m-±ÙG≈-q∫¤-fÙG-z;∫-z«k›º-GmP-hGÙ≈-q-∑¤G-hP¸. fÔ-∂m-mP-hGÔ-«¿ÙP-§∫¤-«kÙ§-M„m-ªÙh-q-∫h¤-fh-fÔ-∂m-m≈-Mæ-u¤∫¤-ºP-z∑¤m-H¤-∫≤§-J¿¤P-mP-q∫¤-±ÙG≈-VÔm-∑¤G-z«?ÙP-±ÙG≈-GmP-«eÔ. Gmh-hÙm-hÔ∫¤-fÙG-ªÙP≈-Ez-<¤-zIÙ-J¿ÔP-GmP-ffiz-m. mP-q-≈P≈-M≈-q∫¤-z«em-q-æ-§≤h-XÔ≈-VÔm-qÙ-z∑G-ffiz-M„º-§-∏h. x¤-xÙG≈-<¤-∫|Ôæ-z-ªP-M-VÔº-GbÙP-ffiz-q-ªÙP-M„-ºÔh-TÔ≈-hGÙP≈-∫Vº-∫hÙm-q-GmP-≈ÙP-∑Ô≈-hP-zBº-h›-§Wæ-∫yh-ªÙP-z∫¤-G≈Ùæ-∫hÔz≈-∑›≈-q-≈ÙG≈-∫DÙh-∫h›G

fÔ-∂m-H¤-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-±Ù^-GÆÛ∫¤-Ghm-∑›∫¤-xG-|¤≈.

#$. .&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-bÿ-æ∫¤-¿-§-§VÙG-æ. hG›m-π-µÙG≈-m≈-hr¤h-±flG≈-§Ô-bÙG-z∑h. TÔ≈-q-øeº-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙ-§VÙG-Z¤h-hÔ-«SÙm-∫h¤-Gº-V¤z≈-NÂº-zBP≈-m≈-h-zº-§¤-æÙ-z∑¤-zLæ-z-hÔ∫¤-º¤P-u¤-«KÔº-H¤--z-§f∫-hG-ffiG≈-z∑Ôh-z∑¤m-øÀ‡m-H¤≈-I‚z-qº-z=-¡¤≈-zhÔ-æÔG≈-∑›-M„-ª¤m. &GÙP-≈-§VÙG-G¤≈-∫≤§-J¿¤P-G¤-≈-xÙG≈-GP-h›-∏G-§Ôh-VÙ≈-¢¤m-M-VÔ-z;∫-i¤m-∞æ-z-∫h¤≈-Gm§-∫ÙG-G¤-BÔ-∫IÙ-n§≈-ºP-æ≈-G∑m-GTÔ≈-qº-∫≤¤mq∫¤--æ§-h›-∫iÔm-qº-§≤h-q-hP-VÙ≈-¢¤m-fÔP≈-GT¤G-G¤≈-§¤-n§≈-zhÔ-z≈-±¤§-m≈-∫W¤G-dÔm-H¤-BÔ-zÙ-n§≈-æ-hGÔ-wm-hP¸u¤-±ÙG≈-zhÔ-zº-∫DÙh-ffiz-q-ªÙP-G¤-ªÙh. GÙ-«?z≈-∫h¤-z∏fiP-m≈-P≈-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-<¤-∫ffi≈-§¤-hP-æ≈-§¤-ªÙP≈-<¤-±z-∑›≈-bÔ-GP-Z¤h-§VÙG-∫h¤-Gº-fÔP≈-GZ¤≈-q-V¤z≈-NÂº-GmP-«?z≈-P-±Ùº-Ø-VÔ∫¤-h›≈-±Ùh-GT¤G-G≈Ùæ-º≈-GmP-ºÙG≈-∑Ô≈-øÀG-z≈§-n§-hG-G¤≈-∑›-z∑¤m-ªÙh. hÔ-ªP-x¤-π- 4 ±Ô≈- 2 Z¤m-∫h¤-G∫¤-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-DP-h›-V¤z≈-NÂº-H¤≈-hPÙ≈-≈fi-∑æ-§Wæ-z;∫-«¿Ùz-∑›-M„∫¤-GÙ-«?z≈-„P-z-ª¤m-m-hÔ-m¤-P-±Û∫¤-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-<¤-¿-m-§Ôh-q∫¤-G∏¤-zX¤h-ª¤m-«[§-H¤-ªÙh-q≈-hÔ-hÙm-∑æ-z∑Ô≈-ffiG≈-XÔ-VÔ-z-§EÔm. «?›-D§≈-G≈æ-h–P≈-hP-. z=-¡¤≈-¡¤P-z≈§-hÙm-∫I‚z-q∫¤-«®Ùm-∫h›m-zT≈. M-mG-§¤-≈Ôº-Mæ-Dz-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-<¤-±ÙG≈-GÆÙ-∂P-T¤P-w¤P-G¤≈- x¤-π- 3 ±Ô≈- 27 Z¤m-wfiæ. (z≈Ùh-m§≈-lÙ-XÔ≈-M-ª¤G-m≈-zÙh-NÂº-∑›≈.)

∫≤§-J¿¤P-G≈º-∫H„º. 27

∫IÙ-z-§¤∫¤-fÙz-fP-±ÙG≈-VÔm-§W‚G-zO¤æ-z.#$. .x¤-π- 3 ±Ô≈- 19 Z¤m-m≈-∫GÙ-±flG≈-q∫¤-∫ffi≈-§¤∫¤-Mæ-Dz-øS-zTfl-P-G≈fi§-æ≈-I‚z-q∫¤-∫≤§-J¿¤P-§Z§-£Ôæ-Mæ-±ÙG≈-<¤-∫IÙ-z-§¤∫¤-fÙz-fP-æ≈-hÙm-H¤-±ÙG≈-VÔm-fÔP≈- 57 hÔ-x¤-π- 4 ±Ô≈- 20 Z¤m-∫W¤-m¤-∂º-§W‚G-zO¤æ-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. fÔP≈-∫h¤∫¤-±ÙG≈-VÔm-fÙG-ºP-G∑›P-x¤-i¤æ-z;∫-¿Ùm-§VÙG-hP¸. i‚P-VÔ. ≈fih-≈¤-«?›-±z-hÙm-GTÙh. G∑›P-∫|Ôæ-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-±ÙG≈-q. ∫IÙ-z-§¤∫¤-fÙz-fP-hP-§P-GÆÙ-∫wÔæ-M≈-øeÔ-Gm≈-DP¸. G∑Ùm-m›-hP-zfih-§Ôh-±ÙG≈-q. Mæ-u¤∫¤-zÙh-hÙm-æ≈-∫G›æ-DP¸. zÙh-m≈-G≈º-h›-∫Ùº-z∫¤-Vz-∆¤h-zÆÙm-q-≈ÙG≈-ªÙh-q∫¤-«?›-±z-±ÙG≈-q-∑¤G-wÔz≈-ªÙh-q-hÔ-hG-G¤≈-Mæ-Dz-DG-G¤-∆¤h-G∑›P-hP-. Mæ-±ÙG≈-<¤-∫|Ôæ-ªÙh-æ≈-DfiP≈-DG G∑›P-∫|Ôæ-§-ª¤m-q∫¤-Mæ-u¤∫¤-O¤G-∫≤‚G≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤-∫Gm-Dfiº-§¤-«o-§Wæ-∫yh-<¤≈-hÔP-«?z≈-zÙh-hP-zÙh-§¤∫¤-≤-iG-h;∫-«k›G-Gm≈-«eP≈-PÙ-vÙh-hP¸. zÙh-hÙm-fÙG-Mz-BÙº-ªÙP-z∫¤-∫zÙh-«?›æ-¡›G≈-VÔ-∑›≈-GmP-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. h-ºÔ≈-«?›-±z-n§≈-m≈-GÙ-«?z≈-ªÙh-L›-h§-∫≤¤m-H¤≈-±ÙG≈-VÔm-fÙG-∑›G≈-VÙG-q∫¤-Mæ-u¤∫¤-O¤G-∫≤‚G≈-DG-G¤-J¿ÔP-«eÔG≈-zÔh-uh-m≈-±ÙG≈-VÔm-fÙG-zÙh-§¤∫¤-VÙ≈-hh-ºP-§Ù≈-hP¸. ¨-zXÙh-ºP-hzP¸. Vz-∆¤h-hP-∫±Ù-Gm≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤-ºP-hzP¸. u¤-±ÙG≈-ªº-M≈-hP¸. hqæ-∫Ùº-H¤-DÔ-hzP¸. «k›G-¢ÙP-§mº-GTÙh-<¤-h;∫-«k›G-«?Ùº. zfih-§Ôh-hP-¤≈-q∫¤-fÙz-fP-«?Ùº-≈ÙG≈-<¤-fÙG-Gb§-z¡h-«S-XÔ≈-fÔP≈-IP≈- 9 GmP-ffiz-q-„P-ªÙh-q-hP¸. hÔ-z∑¤m-zÙh-mP-M-mG-G∑›P-G¤≈-zÙh-§¤∫¤-VÙ≈-hh-ºP-hzP-≈ÙG≈-G∑¤-Ø∫¤-fÙz-fP-DG-æ-zÆm-GmÙm-≈-q-hP¸. zÙh-§¤-Vz-∆¤h-zÆÙm-qº-§¤-uÙh-æ≈-∫h≈-q∫¤-«k›G-¢ÙP-zbP-z. zfih-§Ôh-hP¸. ¤≈-q. u¤-±ÙG≈-<¤-hqæ-∫Ùº-fÙz-fP-≈ÙG≈-æ-zÙh-M-§¤-º¤G≈-∫i-§Z§-§Ôh-q∫¤-GmÙm-¡›G≈-VÔm-qÙ-vÙh-z∑¤m-ªÙh-q∫¤-«[m-fÙ-DG- 6 ±ÙG≈-VÔm-fÙG-wfiæ-ffiz-q-„P-ªÙh. hÔ-hG-æ-«?›-±z-∫ffi≈-§¤-n§≈-<¤≈-hÙ-«oP-VÔm-qÙ-GmP-«eÔ-zÙh-<¤-hPÙ≈-ªÙh-Gm≈-±flæ-i¤æ-zOG≈-VÔm-qÙ-„P-ªÙh-qº-§-∏h. Mæ-±ÙG≈-<¤-Ø-∫≤¤m-ª¤G-V∫¤-fÙG-b‡∫P-z;Ùh-ffiz-q-„P-ªÙh. ∫h¤-æÙ-Õ-º¤∫¤-∆¤h-G∑›P-G≈º-q≈-M-mG-G∑›P-G¤≈-M-mG-hP-zÙh-mP-zT≈-qº-∫IÙ-z-§¤∫¤-fÙz-fP-fÙG-«Sº-z≈-Gh›G-ØÁz-VÔ-z∫¤--uÙh-æG-z«eº-Ôh-z∑¤m-ªÙh-qº-BÙm-zXÙh-hP¸. Mæ-u¤∫¤-F¤§≈-æfiG≈-hP-∫Gæ-z∫¤--Pm-hÔ-hG-z;G-∫GÙG-mm-qÙ-ªÙP-fz≈-≈fi-Gæ-VÔ∫¤-hÙm-±m-G≈fi§-∫DÙh-q∫¤-IÙ≈-∫Vº-∑¤G-zbÙm-ªÙh. ªÙ-ºÙz-§Z§-£Ôæ-øÀm-DP-m≈-Õ-º¤∫¤-IÙ≈-∫Vº-hÔº-Mz-BÙº-§¤-Ôh-M„∫¤-fG-GTÙh-GmP-ªÙh-<P¸. ±ÙG≈-∑›G≈-h¤m-W¤∫¤-x¤-∆¤h-¿Ùm-VÔm-«?›-G∑Ùm-hP¸. Wº-§-m¤-x¤-∆¤h-¿Ùm-VÔm. ≈fih-≈¤∫¤-∆¤h-∫≤¤m. ≈fih-^m-hP¸. zÔæ-W¤-ª§. m¤∫fi-≤¤-æm- ¤-≈ÙG≈-Mæ-Dz-§P-qÙ∫¤-«?›-±z-<¤≈-M-mG-G∑›P-G¤≈-M-mG-mP-hP¸. øÀG-qº-zÙh-mP-Gh›G-ØÁz-VÔ-z∫¤-∆¤h-„≈-æG-z«eº-Ôh-q∫¤-Gm≈-±flæ-fÔº-∫hÙm-Gb¤P-∏z-GmP-zº-§-∏h. «?›-±z-§P-qÛ-∑¤G-G¤≈-M-mG-G∑›P-G¤≈-zÙh-<¤-h;∫-Ω[ÙG-≈Ôæ-fz≈-≈fi-V-AÔm-GP-ªP-§Ôh-q∫¤-«KÙ-m≈-&GÙP-≈-&Bz≈-§GÙm-VÔm-qÙ-§VÙG-hP-IÙ≈-§Ùæ-∫GÙ-∫≤‚G≈-∫yæ-§º-∑›-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-∫zÙh-«?›æ-¡›G≈-VÔ-GmP-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. ∫h¤-æÙ-ªP-M-mG-G∑›P-G¤≈-ºP-Z¤h-hP-∫i-z∫¤-∫IÙ-z-§¤∫¤-fÙz-fP-hP-VÙ≈-hh-ºP-hzP-§Ôh-q-≈ÙG≈-<¤-h;∫-Ω[ÙG-§fi-§ffih-ªÙh-q∫¤-Mæ-Dz-hP-Vz-∆¤h-fÙG-§Z§-∫|Ôæ-Ôh-q-hP-hqæ-∫Ùº-H¤-z«¿‚-|¤h-Ôh-q∫¤-f-¡æ-H¤--fz≈-uh-hÔ-Mæ-u¤∫¤-F¤§≈-hP-O¤G-∆Ùæ-≈ÙG≈-GP-æ∫P-øeÙ≈-§Ôh-<¤≈-Õ-º¤≈-zbÙm-q∫¤-IÙ≈-∫Vº-æ-±ÙG≈-VÔm-fÙG-m≈-zIÙ-J¿ÔP-Ôh-M„∫¤-z;G-∫GÙG-G¤-IÙ≈-∫Vº-∑¤G-zbÙm-qº-±ÙG≈-VÔm-H¤≈-x¤-π- 4 ±Ô≈- 18 Z¤m-∫Ù≈-z«k›-Ôh-«?z≈-∫Ù≈-IP≈- 23 hP- 17H¤-zº-Eh-<¤-fÙG-m≈-Õ-º¤∫¤-IÙ≈-∫Vº-hÔ-±ÙG≈-VÔm-H¤≈-IÙ≈-z«k›º--M„∫¤-DÙP≈-≈fi-±flh-§Ôh-q-ºÔh. ªÙ-ºÙz-§Z§-£Ôæ-m≈-Õ-º¤≈-zbÙm-q∫¤-IÙ≈-∫Vº-æ-Mz-BÙº-≈-§Ôh-<P-M-mG-G∑›P-G¤≈-Õ-º¤∫¤-IÙ≈-G∑¤-z;G-∫GÙG-IÙ≈-∫Vº-hÔº-ªÙ-ºÙz-<¤-Mæ-Dz-§P-VÔ-z≈-PÙ-LÙæ-H¤-∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-∫wÔm-qº-§-∏h. ªÙ-ºÙz-§Z§-£Ôæ-øÀm-DP-G¤-«?›-±z-zÔæ-W¤-ª§-G∑›P-m≈-±ÙG≈-VÔm-fÙG-Gb§-z¡h-«tÔæ-bÔ. M-G∑›P-G¤≈-æÙ-øeº-Mæ-u¤∫¤-F¤§≈-∆Ùæ-GP-æ∫P-øeÙ≈-§Ôh-<¤≈-Pm-L›-±P-z∫¤-fz≈-¡Ô≈-uh-hÔ-±ÙG≈-VÔm-H¤-IÙ≈-∫Vº-z;G-∫GÙG-Ôh-fz≈-∫h¤-m¤-Mæ-u¤∫¤-O¤G-∫≤‚G≈-æ-∫Gm-§¤-Dfiº-z-hP¸. øÀG-qº-M-mG-hP-zÙh-mP-∫IÙ-z-§¤∫¤-fÙz-fP-fÙG-∫Gm-§¤-Dfiº-z∫¤-n§-∫H„º-G≈æ-qÙ-§±Ùm-q-ª¤m-q≈. ≈-Dfiæ-hÔ-±Û∫¤-Gm≈-«eP≈-«Sº-z≈-WÔ-«k›G-∫IÙ-M„∫¤-ZÔm-±z≈-ªÙh-q-ºÔh.hÔº-zdÔm-hÔ∫¤-ZÔ≈-∫Gm-ªÙP≈-µÙG≈-M-mG-æ-Mz-BÙº-Ôh-§Dm-±Ù≈-∫EÔº-hGÙ≈-∑Ô≈-G≈fiP-z¡h-¡›G≈-VÔ-GmP-zº-±ÙG≈-VÔm-m≈-Mz-BÙº-VÔm-qÙ-fÙz-ªÙh-qº-§-∏h. Mæ-±ÙG≈-<¤-æ≈-hÙm-øÀm-DP-m≈-«¿h-x¤m-IÙ≈-G∑¤-z;G-∫GÙG-G¤-æ§-∆Ùæ-Pm-q-hÔ-hG-PÔ≈-qº-§Ôh-q-z∏Ù-fz≈-≈fi-∫Gm-æÔm-GmP-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-ºÔ-«?›æ-ªP-∑›≈-ªÙh-q-ºÔh. h-ºÔ≈-M-mG-æ-Mz-BÙº-Ôh-§Dm-Mæ-Dz-Õ-W¤-º¤-ª-hP¸. D§-ºfi§. «~Ù-ºm- ¤. ;¤m-ª. æ-«~¤-º¤-ª. æ¤-«~¤-ª. §- ¤-G-≈º.m¤-Gº. m-W¤-º¤-ª. ≤¤§-z-«~¤-ª. E„-q. «~¤-m¤-≤‚-æ. M-Gº. Õ¤m- Û-m¤-¡¤-ª. §-æ-¡¤-ª. q-;¤-«e¤m. EÙ-\º. fÔ-æm. ∂¤-b¤-m§. º-¡¤-ª. ≈∫Û-h¤-ÕÔ-º-«~¤-ª. ≈¤-º¤-ª. M-mG-ºP-Z¤h-zT≈-hP¸. M-mG-G¤-z;G-∫GÙG-IÙ≈-∫Vº-æ-PÙ-LÙæ-Ôh-§Dm-«eÙz≈-VÔm-Mæ-Dz-Õ-º¤-hP¸. DÔ-a-^. h¤m-ªfiæ. ≈¤-qm.ºÙ-§-m¤-ª. qÙ-Tfl-Gæ. qÙ-æm- ¤. mÙ-∂Ôæ. æ-\¤-«~¤-ª. Õ¤-\-æ¤. Wº-§m. w-ºm-≈¤. TÔG zÔæ-W¤-ª§. Z¤-»ÙP¸. GÛ-b¤-§-æ. ;Û-≈¤-b-º¤-D-zT≈-ª¤m-q-ºÔh.ºP-hzP-§P-GÆÙ-økm-æ-«eÙz≈-VÔm-Mæ-Dz-±P-§≈-§Z§-£Ôæ-H¤≈-M-G∑›P-G¤--Pm-æ-PÙ-LÙæ-≈-q-hÔ≈-M-mG-G∑›P-G¤-∫IÙ-z-§¤∫¤-fÙz-fP-G¤-Gm≈-«eP≈-fh-Mæ-u¤∫¤-GmÙm-¡›G≈-«Sº-z≈-VÔ-ºfi-∫IÙ-PÔ≈-ª¤m. h-ºÔ≈-±ÙG≈-VÔm-º¤P-≈fi≈-≈¤-≈ÙG≈-ªÙ-ºÙz-Dfiæ-Gm≈-ºP-º¤G≈-m≈-æ≈-∫G›æ-M-VÔ-«tÔæ-∫h›G-q-zT≈.

G≈æ-zOG≈.z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-∫Ù≈-z«k›∫¤-h›≈-±Ùh-hP-æ≈-º¤§-G≈æ-zOG≈.

#$. 1959 æÙº-zÙh-Mæ-Dz-M-h§º-m≈-zÆm-z∏fiP-≈-XÔ≈-G›≈-ªP-w-§-GZ¤≈-§Z§-mÔ-qæ-≈-§±§≈-zM„h-zæ-ªfiæ-«tÙG-º-≈-Gm≈-≈fi-∫Ùº. hÔ- 1961 æÙº-G›≈-M-Gº-h›-zÆm-Ùæ-zÙh-G∑›P-G¤-«¿Ùz-I‘-≈¤§-æº-∫≤‚æ-∑›G≈-≈-fÙG-«¿Ùz-¢ÙP--M„∫¤-GÙ-«?z≈-z∏P-qÙ-fÙz. hÔ-m≈-1972 æÙº-zæ-ªfiæ-«tÙG-º-z=¤≈-hqæ-∫E¤æ-G∑¤≈-«Kº-H¤-≈-Gm≈-G∑Ùm-m›∫¤-i‚P-G∑Ùm-∫Gm-Dfiº-æÙ-G≈fi§-∑z≈-∑›≈-≈. 1974 æÙº-zæ-ªfiæ-

ÕP¸. §±m. æÙ. æfiP-±m. h-øe∫¤-z∑›G≈-Gm≈. ºP-hzP-æG- «SÙm-∫IÛ∫¤-∫Ù≈-

hÔz-ÕP-. IP≈.

1 ∫V¤-§Ôh-±Ô-hzP¸. 49 hzfi-¡›h. ;]-§m-I‚. 462. «tÙG-º-z=-¡¤≈- 84 hqæ-E¤æ.

#$. .zÙh-G∑›P-u¤-Ez-∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-m≈-x¤-π- 4 ±Ô≈- 20Z¤m-z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-∫Ù≈-∫hÔ§≈-«?z≈-hP-qÛ∫¤-æ≈-º¤§-∫GÙ-±flG≈-q∫¤-≈-Gm≈-∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-DG-æ-Ôh-«KÛ∫¤-æ§-«eÙm-hP¸. Gh§--∫hÔ§≈-Ôh-≈Ù-≈Û∫¤-V-AÔm-zT≈-q∫¤-Gm≈-M-∑¤G-∞æ-∫h›G-q-hP¸. hÔ-§±flP≈-∫Ù≈-z«k›-VÔm-§Û∫¤-h›≈-±Ô≈-hP¸. æ≈-º¤§-ºÔ∫fi-§¤G-∑¤G-Gbm-∫zÔz≈-GmP-∫h›G-q-G¡§-G≈æ. 1/ O¤G-G≈æ-∫Ù≈-z«k›∫¤-æ≈-hÙm-Ôh-xÙG≈-hP-h›≈-±Ô≈-Gbm-∫zÔz≈-ºÔ∫fi-§¤G-zT≈-hzfi≈-m≈-≈-Gm≈-DG-æ-GbÙP-±Ô≈. 2001.4.20 2/ GÙP-G≈æ-z;Ùh-M-≈-Gm≈-≈Ù-≈Ùº-∫Ùº-M„∫¤-æ§-∫GÙº-h›≈-±Ùh. 2001.4.21 m≈- 2001.5.5 zº. 3/ ≈-Gm≈-≈Ù-≈Ùº-§P-±Ù^-∫h›-∫≤Ù§≈-hP-i¤æ-zOG≈--M„º-h›≈-±Ùh.2001.5.6 m≈- 2001.5.11 zº. 4/ ≈-Gm≈-§P-±ÙG≈-m≈-«SÙm-∫IÛ∫¤-∫Ù≈-h§¤G≈-∫hÔ§≈-«K›G-∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-∏fiº-ªÙh-§¤-ºÔ-m≈-G≈P-z∫¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›∫¤-h›≈-±Ô≈. 2001.5.12 5/ GÙP-G≈æ-ª¤G-V-n§≈-hzfi≈-∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-æ-∫zfiæ-∫Ùº-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-h›≈-±Ô≈. 2001.5.13m≈- 2001.5 25 zº. 6/ ∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-m≈-«SÙm-∫IÛ∫¤-∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-IP≈-z¡Ôº-xÙG≈-z«kÙ§≈-∫GÙ-∫≤‚G≈--M„∫¤-h›≈-±Ùh. 2001.5.26

m≈- 2001.6.1 zº. 7/ «SÙm-∫IÛ∫¤-G≈æ-zOG≈-ª¤G-V-I-O¤G--M„∫¤-h›≈-±Ùh. 2001.6.2 m≈- 2001.6.5 zº. 8/ ∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-m≈-«SÙm-∫IÛ∫¤-G≈æ-zOG≈-≈-Gm≈-≈Ù-≈Ùº-GbÙP-M„-hP-. ∫Ù≈-G∑¤º-∑›G≈-∫h›m-§Ôh-º¤G≈-m≈-hGÙP≈-¡ÙG-zT≈-∫zfiæ-ffiz-hGÙ≈-M„∫¤-h›≈-±Ùh. 2001.6.6 m≈- 2001.6.25 zº. 9/ ∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-m≈-hPÙ≈-G∑¤-G≈æ-zOG≈--M„∫¤-I-O¤G-h›≈-±Ùh. 2001.6.26 m≈-2001.7.9 zº. 10/ ∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-m≈-hPÙ≈-G∑¤-G≈æ-zOG≈--M„∫¤-h›≈-±Ùh-hP-≈-Gm≈-≈fi-∫Ùº-M„∫¤-h›≈-±Ùh. 2001.7.10 m≈-2001.7.28 zº. 11/ hPÙ≈-G∑¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›-VÔm-§Ù. 2001.7.2912/ ≈-Gm≈-m≈-hÙP≈-G∑¤∫¤-∫Ù≈-¡ÙG-hP-ª¤G-V-n§≈-∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-h›-∫zfiæ-M„∫¤-h›≈-±Ô≈. 2001.7.30 m≈- 2001.8.2 zº. 13/GÙP-G≈æ-ª¤G-V-DG-∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-æ-∫Ùº-±Ô≈. 2001.8.3 m≈-2001.8.16 zº. 14/ ∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-h›-IP≈-z¡Ôº-xÙG≈-z«kÙ§≈-≈ÙG≈-<¤-h›≈-±Ùh. 2001.8.17 m≈- 2001.8.24 zº. 15/ z;∫-¿Ùm-F¤-q-∫hÔ§≈-fÙm-G≈æ-zOG≈-h›≈-±Ô≈. 2001.8.25 zT≈-zÙh-G∑›P-u¤-Ez-∫Ù≈-z«k›-æ≈-DP-m≈- 2001 π- 4 ±Ô≈- 20 æ..

u¤-∫ffi≈-«?z≈-zTfl-G≈fi§-q∫¤-z;∫-zM„h-<¤-∫Ù≈-G∑¤.#$. .x¤-π- 4 ±Ô≈- 24 Z¤m-hzfi≈-u¤-Ez-∫Ù≈-z«k›∫¤-æ≈-DP-m≈-G≈æ-zOG≈-GmP-hÙm. h-æ§-z;∫-zM„h-<¤-u¤-∫ffi≈-∫Ù≈-G∑¤-Gbm-∫zÔz≈--M„º. «SÙm-∫IÛ∫¤-∫Ù≈-G∑¤∫¤-DÙP≈-m≈-∫G∫-¡≈-<¤-æÙ-M„≈-∫Ùº-§¤m-æ-zdÔm-O¤G-G≈æ-øeº-∫Ù≈-G∑¤-m≈-x¤º-∫fÔm-H¤≈-hPÙ≈-G∑¤∫¤-

∫Ù≈-G∑¤-IP≈-±h-fh-O¤G-G≈æ-z;∫-zM„h-VÙ≈-zM„h-<¤-∫Ù≈-G∑¤-§¤-IP≈-z∑¤-ªÙh. ∫Ù≈-z«k›-hPÙ≈-G∑¤-x¤-π- 6 ±Ô≈- 24 Z¤m-ª¤m-«ez≈-∫Ù≈-z«k›--xÙG≈-O¤G-hÙm-Gæ-§Ôh-hGÙ≈-∑Ô≈-≈ÙG≈-∫h›G

G≈æ-zOG≈. 29

ÕP¸. §±m. æÙ. æfiP-±m. h-øe∫¤-z∑›G≈-Gm≈. ºP-hzP-æG- «SÙm-∫IÛ∫¤-∫Ù≈-hÔz-ÕP-. IP≈.

2 VÙ≈-Mæ-z«em-∫≤¤m. 30 ∫|‚G lÙº-J¿¤P¸. ;97. lÙº-J¿¤P¸. 39

#$. x¤-æÙ-1979 VflP-h›≈-lÙº-J¿¤P-∫|‚G-h;º-G≈P-J¿¤P-h›-mP-VÙ≈-hP-hÔ-m≈-m›z-ÀP-Gæ-§P∫-«kÔ≈-PÙ≈-∫≤¤m-ªÙh-q∫¤-\Ùm-zfiæ-«¿Ùz-I‘-m≈-G∑¤-º¤§-∫≤¤m-I‘-zMh-q∫¤-æG-∫EÔº-fÙz-XÔ≈. x¤-æÙ-1987 æÙº-∂º-a-§fÙ-«¿Ùz-z;∫-zM„h-VÙ≈-zM„h-DÙP≈-GbÙG≈-≈fi-∫≤‚æ-∑›G≈-<¤≈-M-G∑›P-hP¸. z;∫-zM„h-ºP-G∑›P¸. º¤G-Gm≈. ≈§-Cb. h¤m-ª¤G ÕÔ-¡-ª∫¤-∆¤h-hÙm-Mæ-ºz≈-zT≈-æ-«¿Ùz-¢ÙP-≈. x¤-æÙ- 1998 æÙº-¡N…¤-hP¸.2000 æÙº-Õ◊-T◊Cx-Gm≈-º¤§-H¤-xG-∫EÔºfÙz. x¤-æÙ- 1991 m≈-1993 zº-≈fi-W-zfi-E¤§-«¿Ùz-I‘º-zÙh-h¤m-H¤-hGÔ-Lm-hP¸. hG›m-π∫¤-hG›P-G≈ÔP-«?z≈-hGÔ-Lm-VÔm-§Û∫¤-æ≈-±z-∑›≈. x¤-æÙ-1995 m≈- 1996 zº-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-G≈º-¡ÙG-xÙG≈-zO¤G≈-hP-∑›-hG-G¤-æ≈-∫Dfiº. x¤-æÙ-1998 «¿Ùz-∑Ùº-h›-∂-a-§fÙ-«¿Ùz-∑¤-∫±Ù-hqÔ-§≤Ùh-mP-h;º-VG-G¤-æ≈-∫Dfiº. x¤-æÙ- 1992 æÙº-«~¤º-≈-Gm≈-<¤-∫wG≈-zÙh-§≤∫-±ÙG≈-<¤-∏fiP-∫|Ôæ-i‚P-VÔ. x¤-æÙ- 1995 m≈- 1998zº-∂-a-§fÙ-«¿Ùz-z;∫-zM„h-Z§-BÙP-±ÙG≈-q∫¤-i‚P-VÔ-G∑Ùm-q. hÔ-XÔ≈-∂º-a-≈-Gm≈-z;∫-zM„h-q∫¤-∫Ù≈-z«k›∫¤-±ÙG≈-§¤. ∂º-a-§fÙ-«¿Ùz-«¿Ùz-GZÔº-u¤-ªÙP≈-<¤-øeÙ-±P-øe-dÙG-±ÙG≈-q∫¤-i‚P-VÔ. x¤-æÙ- 1999 æÙº-æÙ-GT¤G-øÀG-∂-a-§fÙ-«¿Ùz-<¤-VÙ≈-zM„h-VÔm-qÙ-z∑¤-hP¸. GªfiP-i‚P-zÙm-zT≈-q∫¤-«¿Ùz-GZÔº-zhÔ-hÙm-øÀm-±ÙG≈-<¤-±ÙG≈-GÆÙº-«?Ù-G∑G-øeº-æ≈-∫Gm-∑›≈. hÔP-lÙº-J¿¤P-«K§-qÙ-q∫¤-«®m-DP-G¤-i‚P-G∑Ùm-hP¸. ∫|‚G-h;º-ffiz-z«em-G≈P-«SG≈-VÙ≈-J¿¤P-Ghm-≈∫¤-hqÔ-§≤Ùh-mP-æ≈-∫Gm-∑›-§fi≈-§-∏h. zIÙ-J¿ÔP-hP-§D≈-q∫¤-±ÙG≈-∫h›. Vz-∆¤h-±ÙG≈-∫h›-≈ÙG≈-§P-qÛ∫¤-mP-§Z§-∑›G≈-∑›≈-ªÙh..


hÔz-ÕP-. IP≈.

3 ¡Ô≈-ºz-§fº-x¤m. 56 §±flº-wfi. ºfi§-zbÔG 639. ;›m-wm-J¿¤P¸. 28

#$. G›≈-q-¡Ô≈-ºz-§fº-x¤m-m§-;©-¡Ô≈-ºz-§fº-x¤m. u¤-æÙ- 1954 æÙº-§±flº-wfi-æ-Mz-ªP≈-Tm-z=-¡¤≈-GªP-∫wÔæ-±P-h›-zÆ≈.fÙG-§º-ºfi§-zbÔG-VÙ≈-«Kº-h›-O¤G-∑›G≈-<¤≈-zÙh-<¤-VÙ≈-º¤G-æ-¢P≈-zØÙm-hP-. hÔ-m≈-∂º-a-zÙh-<¤-VÔ≈-§fÛ∫¤-«¿Ùz-I‘º-æÙ-z∑¤∫¤-º¤P-«¿Ùz-¢ÙP-zH¤≈¸bÔ.Ghm-≈º-ºP-ºÔ∫¤-VÙ≈-º¤G-§¤-Z§≈-GÙP-∫wÔæ-GÆÙ≈-zÙh-<¤-z«em-∆¤h-u¤-«®¤m-OÊz--u¤-hP-. Ô-|G- 1992 æÙ-m≈-z;∫-zM„h-z«em-q∫¤-GÆflG-mÙº-&hqæ-&Mæ-z-;©-q-ÕÙ-Mm-∫y¤m-æ≈-hzP-G¤-lÙ-XÔ-§VÙG- &XÔ-GÙP-§∫¤-Ghm-≈-M-Gº-∫|≈-øYÙP≈-ºfi§-zbÔG-VÙ≈-«Kº-H¤-F¤º-wÔz≈-VÔh-Mæ-ªÙP≈-VÙ≈-±ÙG≈-<¤-«?›-±z-ªÙh-q∫¤-wÔz≈-O¤G-±ÙG≈-qº-§±flº-wfi-&Mæ-±z-º¤m-qÙ-VÔ-§VÙG-G¤-«?›-±z-fÙG-±ÙG≈-q∫¤-@P-∫Gm-hP-∫|Ôæ-Ghm-≈∫¤-∆¤-∑›º-∫zh-z∑¤m-q-hP-. hÔ-z∑¤m-&Mæ-±z-¿-|P-G¤-§≤Ùh-q∫¤-∫Gm-∫Dfiº-fÙG «?z≈-zTfl-GZ¤≈-q∫¤-zÙh-§¤-§P-z;∫-zM„h-u¤-∫ffi≈-≈fi-∫Ù≈-∫hÔ§≈-„P-z-øeº-æ≈-∫Dfiº-∑›-z∑¤m-q-zT≈-<¤-æÙ-M„≈-§hÙº-z«k›≈-≈fi.

«tÙG-º-z=¤≈-¡¤≈-hqæ-∫E¤æ-G∑¤≈-«Kº-H¤-§Z§-æ≈-i‚P-ª¤G-∫hÔ§≈-fÙm-H¤-æÙ-GZ¤≈-∑z≈-∑›-»‡º-fG-∑›≈. 1993 æÙº-zæ-ªfiæ-;]-§m-I‚-≈-Gm≈-§P∫-º¤-u¤-§ffim-±ÙG≈-q∫¤-M„m-æ≈-i‚G-∑z≈-∑›-≈. 1996 æÙº-§P∫-º¤≈-u¤-§ffim-±ÙG≈-q∫¤-hzfi≈-M„m-æ≈-<¤-æ≈-M„m-æÙ-GT¤G-∑›≈-«eÔ. h-øe-ªP-§P∫-º¤-u¤-§ffim-±ÙG≈-q∫¤-hzfi≈-M„m-∫Gm-∫Dfiº-Ôh-§fi≈. 1998 æÙº-zæ-ªfiæ-§VÙh-dÔm-≈-Dfiæ-H¤-≈-Gm≈-∫ffi≈-§¤∫¤-±ÙG≈-∫h›∫¤-±ÙG≈-G∑Ùm-∫Gm-∫Dfiº-æÙ-G≈fi§-∑›≈-q-zT≈.


hÔz-ÕP-. IP≈.

4 z≈Ùh-I§. 57 zº-Gh∫. ;›§-º∫Ù. 61. ;›§-º∫Ù. 11

#$. G›≈-∫DÙº-±-M-hqÙm-±P-z≈Ùh-I§-§§-z≈Ùh-m§≈-hI-∫h›æ-m¤-M-h§º-m≈- 1959 æÙº-P-º¤G≈-hqÙm-∫GÙ-iG-I≈-D-¡≈-<¤-zfi-y‚G-M-mG-b‡-«¿Ùz-¢ÙP-GbÙP-hGÙ≈-zXÙh-«ez≈-G›≈-q∫¤-ªz-Lm-m≈-«¿Ùz-I‘º-GbÙP-∫hÙh-§Ôh-q-hP-. G›≈-<P-∫IÙ-∫hÙh-§Ôh. §fº-w-Lm-m≈-G›≈-

30 G≈æ-zOG≈.

±ÙG≈-i‚P-æ≈-DfiP≈-<¤-G≈æ-zOG≈.

q-§±flº-wfiº-&Mæ-hzP-;©-q-§VÙG-æ-∫GÙ-∫zfiæ-æ≈-∫zfiæ-øeº-VÙ≈-∑›G≈-∑›≈-bÔ. G∑›P-æfiG≈-≈ÙG≈-æ-¢P-zØÙm-Ôh-z∑¤m-«?z≈- 1959æÙº-J¿Ù-zfiº-h›-&Mæ-hzP-;©-q-§VÙG-«eÙm-∫DÙº-∑z≈-I≈-…G-z«k›≈-¡¤G-∫|‚G-zM„h-M-Gº-h›-V¤z≈-zNÂº-«?z≈-G›≈-q-∑z≈-I≈-«?›-∆‚P-Vz≈-T¤G-«eÙh-æfiP-m≈-ºfi§-zbÔG-hGÙm-q-zº-∑z≈-∫hÔG≈-æÔG≈-qº-∑›≈. ºP-m›≈-GP-ªÙh-<¤-&Mæ-z-zHÔ≈-q∫¤-§VÙh-v¤m-h›-„P-z-m¤-P-ºP-G¤-§¤-±Ô∫¤-mP-«?æ-Tm-hP-≈-XÔ≈-¡¤G-æ-PÙ-∫≤¤m-∑›-z∑¤m-ªÙh. ºfi§-zbÔG-b‡-∫Ùº-XÔ≈-mP-VÙ≈-G∑›P-æfiG≈-æ-«¿Ùz-¢ÙP-∑›-z∑¤m-«?z≈-J¿Ù-mh-H¤≈-«~Ù§-«tÔ-«®m-DP-h›-∫IÙ-hGÙ≈-„P-fÙG-«?h-ª¤G-æÔG≈-¡Ô≈-„P-bÔ-^æ-»Ùº-h›-zbP-XÔ≈-;©-q∫¤-z;∫-∫|Ôæ-\æ-»Ùº-;Ô-æ-¡º-m-G∑Ùm-vÊæ-«?›∫¤-«¿Ùz-I‘º-h¤m-ª¤G-«¿Ùz-¢ÙP-≈. x¤-æÙ- 1964 m≈- 67 zº-\æ-»Ùº-hP-;›-æfi-zÙh-§¤∫¤-æ§-æ≈-;Ô§-DG-æ-«®m-æ≈-hP-«?h-zNÂº-H¤≈-∑z≈-∫hÔG≈-∑›≈. 67m≈-«tÙm-\-z∏Ù-G∑¤≈. ≈-G∑¤-«t‰-ºfi-∂-æ. ≈Ô-bÙm-G∑¤≈-VG≈-zT≈-æ-«®m-q∫¤-æ≈-∫≤¤m-hP-∑Ùº-h›. I∫fi-hqÙm-u¤-∫ffi≈-GmP-º¤P-∫GÙ-∫≤¤m-æ≈-±z-hP-hÔ-m≈-∫h¤-G∫¤-G∑¤≈-VG≈-<¤-∫Gm-∫≤¤m. 1982 m≈-h-zº-≈-Gm≈-ºP-zhÔm-±ÙG≈-VflP-G¤-±ÙG≈-GÆÙ-∫hÔ§≈-fÙm-ºP-m›≈-GP-ªÙh-<¤-∑z≈-∫hÔG≈-∑›-z∑¤m-hP-. zÆm-Ùæ-∫Ù≈-z«k›∫¤-O¤G-G∑¤-∫Gæ-§Ôh-æ≈-hÙm-±G≈-±flh-ªÙP-«ez≈-æ-∫zh-zØÙm-Ôh-z∑¤m-ªÙh-q-zT≈.

¡Ô≈-º¤G-æ≈-DfiP≈-<¤≈-G≈æ-zOG≈.

#$. .∫h¤-Gº-IÙ≈-±ÙG≈-<¤-æ≈-º¤§-O-∫W‚G-VÔh-VÙh-Gm-æ≈-Ôh-GZ¤≈-<¤-≈-«eÙP-ªÙh-q-hP-. hÔ-ªP-ºÙG≈-º§-∫Vº-G∑¤∫¤-æ≈-Ôh-∫yæ-≈Ôæ-VÙh-Gm-ª¤m-q-æ≈. G∑›P-z«?Ù≈-≈§. fh-z«?Ù≈-æ≈-Ôh-Gbm-∫WG≈-GP-ªP-§¤m-T¤P-. hÔ-∫i∫¤-∫yæ-≈Ôæ-VÙh-Gm-æ≈-Ôh-DÙP≈-∑›G≈-¿Ù-ªÙh-T¤P¸. hGÙ≈-§DÛ∫¤-∫Ù≈-VÙ≈-G¡§-G≈æ-øeº-økm-º¤G≈-m≈-ºP-G¤-æÙ-M„≈-«[¤P-z«k›≈-hP-£G≈-∫±P-«[m-x¤-æÙ- 2001 π- 4 ±Ô≈-

#$. .h¤m-ªfiæ- Pestalozzi Children’s Village m≈- 2002æÙº-ºP-º¤G≈-«¿Ùz-y‚G-z∑¤-æ-h¤m-ªfiæ- Hasting §fÙ-«¿Ùz-b‡-æÙ-GZ¤≈-<¤-«¿Ùz-¢ÙP--M„∫¤-«¿Ùz-ªÙm-ºÙG≈-º§-GmP-Gbm-∫DÔæ-ªÙh-m-∫h¤-æÙ-∫≤¤m-I‘-zTfl-q∫¤-ª¤G-M„G≈-æÔG≈-∫yÙh-„P-z∫¤-«¿Ùz-y‚G-DÙP≈-m≈-GÙP-G≈æ-§fÙ-«¿Ùz-b‡-zBÙh-¿Ù-ªÙh-º¤G≈-m≈-G¡§-G≈æ-hGÙ≈-§DÛ∫¤-ª¤G-V-DG-G¤-∫i-z¡›≈-hP-§Z§-«[m-∑›-ºP-G∑›P-¡Ô≈-º¤G-æ≈-DfiP≈-≈fi-x¤-æÙ- 2001π- 6 ±Ô≈- 15 mP-±flh-∫zfiæ-∫Ùº-ffiz-q-hGÙ≈-M„. hGÙ≈-§DÛ∫¤-ª¤G-V-DG 1/ ∫≤¤m-º¤§-zTfl-q∫¤-ÕP-¡ÙG-hP-æG-∫EÔº. 2/ hG-§Vm-∫DÙh-q∫¤-ºP-Z¤h-hP-w-§∫¤-ºP-zÆm-æG-hÔz-<¤-¡ÙG-PÙ-hP-qÙ-hP-§f∫-§. 3/ F¤§≈-§ffim-h›≈-∫HP≈-∑›≈-q∫¤-hG-§Vm-∫DÙh-q∫¤-ºP-Z¤h-<¤-Bz≈-zTÙæ-æG-∫EÔº-(R.C) H¤-hqº-z¡›≈-¡ÙG-PÙ-hP-qÙ-hP-§f∫-§-GZ¤≈-hGÙ≈-¡¤P¸. Gæ-bÔ-∫≤¤m-º¤§-zTfl-q∫¤-æG-∫EÔº-mP-G≈æ-BÔ≈-æÙ-BÔ≈-±Ô≈-ºP-æÙ- 16 ∏¤m-§Ôh-º¤G≈-æ-Bz≈-zTÙæ-æG-∫EÔº-§¤-hGÙ≈-q-ª¤m. 4/≈-Gm≈-ºP-hzP-zhÔm-q∫¤-±ÙG≈-VflP-m≈-ºP-Z¤h-hP-w-§-zT≈-<¤-Mæ-hÙm-hr-hPfiæ-Z‡P-§fº- 2000 π- 12±Ô≈- 31 zº-OÊz-∫Wæ-Gh-GÆP-∑›≈-∏¤m-H¤-PÙ≈-¢Ùº-ª¤G-VflP-∫zfiæ-hGÙ≈. 5/ w-§-∫h≈-IÙP≈-≈§-zÙh-mP-æfi≈-º¤G≈-ª¤m-±Ô-∫|Ôæ-ªÙh-«¿Ùz-u¤∫§-≈-Gm≈-∫GÙ-∫≤¤m-m≈-hÔ-øeº-DfiP≈-zBÔæ-H¤-PÙ≈-¢Ùº-ª¤G-VflP-§Z§-∫zfiæ-hGÙ≈-M„. 6/ hÔz-BÔæ-ªÙh-q∫¤-«®m-q-∑¤G-m≈-G∏fiG≈-D§≈-zhÔ-fP-ª¤m-q∫¤-æG-∫EÔº. hÙm-Gmh-G∑m-DG 1/ «[m-∫zfiæ-z-V-AÔm-±P-º¤G≈-DÙP≈-m≈-ª¤G-M„G≈-zM-V-ØÔ-bÙG-zP-º¤§-H¤-§¤-∫IÙ- 25 øk¤-æ¤º-x¤-π- 7 mP-§f∫-§∫¤-∫hÔ§≈-M„G≈-VÔh-∫zÙh-M„-hP¸. «?z≈-hÔº-GÙP-G≈æ-ª¤G-V-PÙ-§-n§≈-§Z§-∫EÔº-hGÙ≈-M„.2/ Hasting §fÙ-«¿Ùz-mP-±m-º¤G-«¿Ùz-±m-æÔm-∫hÙh-ªÙh-º¤G≈-æ-

h§¤G≈-z≈æ-hGÙP≈-z∑Ô≈-GmP-M„. 3/ øk¤-æ¤º-M„G≈-z∑Ô≈-«?z≈-DP-J¿-hP-øeÙ-hÙh-«¿h- Pestalozzi Children’s Village m≈-§¤-ºÔº-«KÙº- 1000 f§-q-ºÔ-GmP-M„. 4/ GÙP-G≈æ-hGÙ≈-§DÛ∫¤-ª¤G-V-n§≈-<¤-fÙG-Gbm-«¿Ùz-«¿Ùz-u¤∫§. ∫|Ôæ-ªÙh-zÙh-§¤∫¤-≈-Gm≈-∫GÙ-∫≤¤m.ªP-m-zÙh-G∑›P-∆¤-∑›-z-Gm≈-º¤§-∏fiP-i‚P-ªm-GP-ºfiP-m≈-∫Gm-æÔm-hG-§Vm-(Attestation) ≈-¢º-§-hGÙ≈-M„. 5/ «[m-∫zfiæ-z-ºP-Z¤h-<¤-∫±P-«[m-hP-§Z§-V-AÔm-ª¤G-V-G∑m-n§≈-zT≈-G≈æ-zOG≈-∫h¤∫¤-∫|‚-hÙm-øeº-∫ffi≈-±P-wfiæ-∫Ùº-§-„P-z∫¤-º¤G≈-æ-PÙ-z∑Ô≈-GmP-fz≈-§Ôh-q≈-hÔ-æfiG≈-«[m-∫zfiæ-z-hÙ-zhG-≈Ù-≈Ù-m≈-ºP-hÙm-ºP-GTÔ≈-<¤≈-h§-hÙm-∫x„G≈-§Ôh-hGÙ≈-M„. 6/ ¡ÙG-zfi-h<„≈-§∫¤-fÙG-«[m-∑›-hP-§Z§-hGÙ≈-Gæ-ª¤G-V-G∑m-n§≈-zT≈-G¡§-G≈æ-∑æ-P-fÙG-∫zfiæ-hGÙ≈..The Secretary,Department of Education,CTA,Gangchen kyishong,Dharamsala-176215, Distt,Kangra (H.P)

G≈æ-zOG≈. 31

hGÔ-Lm-≈-§¤G-G≈æ-zOG≈.#$. .zÙh-G∑›P-¡Ô≈-º¤G-≈§-ÀÙ-\-«¿Ùz-I‘∫¤-u¤-Ez-ª¤G-±P-DÙP≈-GbÙG≈-«¿Ùz-DG-G¤-mP-G¡§-G≈æ-hGÔ-Lm-H¤-hGÙ≈-§DÙ-ªÙh-m-V-AÔm-±P-∑¤P-∑›G≈-¿Ù-ªÙh-º¤G≈-n§≈-m≈-hGÙ≈-§DÛ∫¤-æG-∫EÔº-ª¤G-V-DG-hP-§Z§-h›-G¡§-G≈æ-u¤-Ez-ª¤G-±P-G¤-∑æ-P-fÙG- 2001 π-5 ±Ô≈- 30 ∫HP≈-§Ôh-«[m-∑›-∫zfiæ-hGÙ≈. ;/ §fÛ-º¤§-h¤m-ª¤G-hGÔ-Lm-IP≈- 1 π-ºÔ∫¤-J¿-wÙG≈- 4699/- wÙG≈-º¤§-G≈fi§¸q.2530-40-2690-EB-50-2740-2940-EB-70-3010-3290-EB-100-3790 hGÙ≈-§DÛ∫¤-¡Ô≈-±h. 1/ M.A.English(Ist Div.)ªÙh-±Ô-∫Ù≈-¢ÙP-§Ôh-m∫P-∫ffi≈-M„. 2/ M.A.English (IInd Div.)§Z§-h›- (B.Ed.)«¿Ùz-¢ÙP-≈-q∫¤-æG-∫EÔº-ªÙh-q. D/ ;§-qfi -\º-(Computer) hGÔ-Lm-IP≈-2 π-ºÔ∫¤-J¿-wÙG≈- 4078/- wÙG≈-º¤§-z∑¤-q. 2185-40-2345-EB-50-2395-2596-EB-70-2665-

2945-EB-100-3045-3445 hGÙ≈-§DÛ∫¤-¡Ô≈-±h. 1/ ;§-qfi-\º-±m-º¤G-fÙG- (B.Sc.) «¿Ùz-¢ÙP-≈-q∫¤-æG-∫EÔº-ªÙh-q. ªP-m-§fÙ-«¿Ùz-GP-ºfiP-fÙm-q∫¤-fÙG- (Computer Diploma) æÙ-GT¤G-«¿Ùz-¢ÙP-≈-q∫¤-æG-∫EÔº-ªÙh-q. G/ æfi≈-Øæ- (P.E.T) hGÔ-Lm-IP≈-3 π-ºÔ∫¤-J¿-wÙ - 4078. wÙG≈-º¤§-z∑¤ q. 2185-40-2345-

EB-50-2395-2596-EB-70-2665-2945-EB-100-3045-3445

hGÙ≈-§DÛ∫¤-¡Ô≈-±h. (B.P.ED.) «¿Ùz-¢ÙP-≈-q∫¤-æG-∫EÔº-ªÙh¸q.GÙP-G≈æ-hGÔ-Lm-n§≈-æ-u¤-ªÙP≈-≈fi-±P-hGÙ≈-q∫¤-V-AÔm. 1/±h-økm-«®m-DP-GP-ºfiP-m≈-G∏fiG≈-fP-æ≈-∫wÔº-ª¤m-q∫¤-PÙ≈-¢Ùº-æG-

∫EÔº-ªÙh¸q. 2/ zÙh-§¤∫¤-Bz≈-zTÙæ-æG-∫EÔº-H¤-¡ÙG-PÙ≈-hP-qÙ-hP-§f∫-§∫¤-∫i-z¡›≈. 3/ zÙh-§¤∫¤-hP-¿P≈-hr-hPfiæ-æG-hÔz-<¤-¡ÙG-PÙ≈-hP-qÙ-hP-§f∫-§∫¤-∫i-z¡›≈. 4/ BÔ≈-æÙ-BÔ≈-±Ô≈-<¤-æG-∫EÔº. 5/ ¡Ô≈-±h-æG-∫EÔº-DG-hP-zM-V∫¤-ÕP-fÙz-¡ÙG-zfi.GÙP-G≈æ-n§≈-æ-J¿-wÙG≈-Æ§-§¤m-qº-hÔ-§¤m-§ffim-AÔm-DG1/ L≈-ªÙæ-§ffim-AÔm. 2/ ∑z≈-æÛ∫¤-G∏¤G≈-G≈Ùæ. 3/ G∑›P-hÙm-VÔh-AÔm-Pm-„P-º¤G≈-æ-G›m-G≈z-§ffim-AÔm. 4/ G≈ÙG-hPfiæ-§ffim-AÔm. 5/ ºP-G¤-zfi-y‚G-æ-«¿Ùz-ªÙm-hP-«¿Ùz-∫W‚G-G¤-§ffim-AÔm.6/ «®m-hÙh-<¤-§ffim-AÔm-zT≈-ªÙh.SAMBHOTA TIBETAN SCHOOLS ADMINISTRATION(Department of education, Central Tibetan Administration)

Session Road, Dharamsala-176215Distt. Kangra (H.P.) India

30 ∫HP≈-§Ôh-æ≈-∫zfiæ-∏¤m-q-hGÙ≈-M„-hP-. PG-M„G≈-«?Ùº-XÔ≈-≈fi-G≈æ-V-ªÙP-M„. ∫Ù≈-VÙ≈-V-AÔm-PÔ≈-qº-±P-hGÙ≈-DG¸m¤. 1/¡Ô≈-±h-Z‡P-§fº-∫≤¤m-º¤§-zTfl-GZ¤≈-fÙm-q∫¤-æG-EÔº-ªÙh¸q. 2/ ;§-«t‰-=º-«¿Ùz-¢ÙP-±h-økm-«¿Ùz-GZÔº-DP-m≈-Z‡P-§fº-π-i‚G-º¤P-≈-q∫¤-æG-EÔº-ªÙh-q. 3/ æ≈-Dfiº-Z§≈-•ÙP-Z‡P-§fº-π-z-i‚G-ªÙh-q-hP¸.æ≈-;--§fi≈-ª¤m-±Ô-∫|Ôæ-ªÙh-m≈-hGG-V-§Ôh-q∫¤-PÙ≈-¢Ùº-hGÙ≈-M„.4/ Bz≈-zTÙæ-zÙh-§¤∫¤-æG-EÔº. 5/ zÆm-Ùæ-zÙh-§¤∫¤-h–P-¿P-æG-hÔz. 6/ «®m-q∫¤-æG-EÔº-±h-økm. hÙ-zhG-≈Ù-≈Û∫¤-∫±P-«[m-§Z§-h›-GÙP-G≈æ-V-AÔm-DG-G¤-æG-EÔº-≈ÙG≈-<¤-hqº-z¡›≈-∫±Ô§≈-§Ôh-∫zfiæ-GbÙP-hGÙ≈-¡¤P-. hÔ-XÔ≈-PG-M„G≈-≈fi-∫zÙh-º¤G≈-m≈-æG-EÔº-PÙ-§-DG-§Z§-∫EÔº-hGÙ≈-M„-zT≈.. ±ÙG≈-i‚P-æ≈-DfiP≈-m≈.2001 π- 3 ±Ô≈- 30 æ..

hGÔ-økm-æfiG≈-z∏P-GÆflG-æG-«¿Ùz-GZÔº-DP-G¤-G≈æ-

zOG≈.#$. h-æ§-hGÔ-økm-æfiG≈-z∏P-GÆflG-æG-«¿Ùz-GZÔº-DP-G¤-M„G≈-vÙh-±ÙG≈-VflP-m≈-G≈æ-zOG≈-∑›-M„-∑¤G-æ. x¤-æÙ- 2001 æÛ∫¤-æÙ-∫DÙº-G∑›P-VÔm-M„G≈-vÙh-VÔm-§Ù-hG∫-økm-n§-qº-Mæ-z∫¤-J¿¤P-h›-GÛ-O¤G-∑›-M„„-hP-. hÔ-ªP-x¤-æÙ- 2001 æÛ∫¤-x¤-π- 8 ±Ô≈- 25 zÙh-π-7 ±Ô≈- 7 Z¤m-hzfi-∫≤‚G≈-ffiG≈-Gbm-GÆP-∫DÔæ-≈ÙP-z≈-hÔ-æfiG≈-M„G≈-∫zfiæ-∑›-§¤-hÙ-zhG-≈Ù-≈Ùº-∫h¤-G-±ÙG≈-±flP-m≈-∫GÔP≈-¡ÙG-∫zfiæ-M„-øeº-∫GÔP≈-¡ÙG-z;P-«eÔ-hÙ-zhG-≈Ù-≈Û∫¤-∫i-qº-GZ¤≈-ºÔ-hP-hÔ-fÙG-«SÙm-h›-M„G≈-vÙh-∏¤m-º¤G≈-m≈-M„G≈-vÙh-«SÙm-§∫¤-I‚z-∫|≈-¡ÙG-øÀÔ∫¤-∫i-z¡›≈-ºÔ-zT≈-§Z§-h›-«SÙm-±flh-m≈-∫h¤-G-±ÙG≈-VflP-æ-PÔ≈-GbÙP-ªÙP-z-hP-. M„G≈-vÙh-∫GÔP≈-¡ÙG-z;P-∏¤m-≈fi-fh-m≈-<P-M„G≈-vÙh-∫zfiæ-M„-x¤º-∫fÔm-Gbm-m≈-§¤-VÙG-q-hÔ-æfiG≈-hGÙP≈-∫WG≈-§≤h-GmP-ªÙh-q-∑›-M„º. hGÔ-økm-æfiG≈-z∏P-GÆflG-æG-«¿Ùz-GZÔº-DP-G¤-M„G≈-vÙh-hÙ-h§-±ÙG≈-VflP-m≈-x¤-æÙ- 2001 x¤-π- 3 ±Ô≈- 28 æ..

GELUGPA CULTURAL SOCIETYBYLLAKUPPEE P.O. MYSORKARNATAKA STATE INDIA

«oº-fP-qº-DP-G¤-G≈æ-zOG≈.

Narthang Printing PressGangchen KyishongP.O .Dharamsala-176215Distt. Kangra (H.P.)

∫≤§-J¿¤P-G¤-mP-q-ªÙP≈-æ-G≈æ-zOG≈.

#$. .∫≤§-J¿¤P-G¤-≈-xÙG≈-GP-≈º-ªÙh-q∫¤-mP-q-ªÙP≈-æ-∑›-M„º.ºP-TG-G¤-«eÙm-q-ffiz-q∫¤-hzP-qÙ-hÔ-Z¤h-∫≤§-J¿¤P-h›-∫F‚P≈-m≈-h-zº-ªÙP≈-IG≈-≈fi-æÙ-PÛ-Z¤≈-«eÙP-øS-zM-øÀG-x¤m-q∫¤-º¤P-æ. ºP-TG-mP-q-;›m-H¤≈-≈P≈-M≈-Z¤h-æ-XÔ≈-im-H¤-§≤h-q-zTfl-GZ¤≈-hP-∫|Ôæ-z∫¤-h›≈-VÔm-§P-qÛ-∑¤G-∆‚P-Ø¤-∑›-z∑¤m-ªÙh-q-m¤-ºP-G¤-M„h-æ-±ÙG≈-GZ¤≈-<¤-≈-zÙm-Eh-qº-Tm-zCÊm-q∫¤-fz≈-Eh-qº-Tm-∑¤G-ª¤m-q-§EÔm-G≈æ-øeº-ª¤m-ªP-. ºP-ºÔ≈-≈P≈-M≈-<¤-h›≈-VÔm-DG-∆‚P-Ø¤-∑›-«?z≈-VÙ≈-æfiG≈-<¤-VÙ-G-∫i-§¤m-G≈fiP-z-≈ÙG≈-Ôh-z∑¤m-q-æ≈. ∫≤§-J¿¤P-G¤-VÙ≈-æfiG≈-G∑m-q∫¤-hh-økm-§¤-«o-±Ù≈-DÙP-±Û∫¤-VÙ≈-æfiG≈-<¤-«eÙm-q∫¤-∫F‚P≈-«?º-∆‚P-Ø¤-Ôh-«?z≈. ¡¤≈-¡ÙG- (;º- ¤-) ∫i-§¤m-H¤-«eÔP-h›-≈Ù-≈Û∫¤-VÙ≈-æfiG≈-<¤-«eÙm-q∫¤-§≤h-q-æÙ-M„≈-∫DÙh-q-hÔ-∫i-z∏Ù≈-q∫¤-PÙ≈-≈fi-ºP-G¤-«¿Ùz-hqÙm-hP-w-§. IÙG≈-qÙ-IÙG≈-§Ù-≈ÙG≈-æ-h›≈-VÔm-H¤-«ez≈-hP-z«e‡m-m≈-∫±§≈-∫i¤-z=-¡¤≈-zhÔ-æÔG≈-∑›-z∫¤-ª¤-GÔ-|¤≈-bÔ-z«?›º-z∫¤-æfiG≈-∆Ùæ-∫h¤-ºP-ºÔ-mP-q∫¤-u¤-±ÙG≈-mP-hÔ-«S-wm-Vh-§¤-∫h›G-q≈.G›≈-q∫¤-PÙ≈-m≈-VÙ≈-æfiG≈-G∑m-q∫¤-BÔ-zÙ-±Û∫¤-æfiG≈-∆Ùæ-øeº-ºP-TG-mP-q-±Ù≈-<P-«eÙm-q-ffiG≈-XÔ-Tm-hÔ-Z¤h-<¤-∫F‚P≈-«?º-Z¤m-(≈-G-π-z∫¤-±Ô≈-zTÙ-øS-)ºP-ºÔ∫¤-mP-q∫¤-u¤-±ÙG≈-mP-≈Ù-≈Û∫¤-GZÔm-z¡Ô≈-;›m-æ-≈P≈-M≈-XÔ≈-im-H¤-¡¤≈-¡ÙG-∫i-§¤m-«eÔP-∫±§≈-∫i¤∫¤-z=-¡¤≈-zhÔ-æÔG≈-∑›-z∫¤-ª¤-GÔ-|¤≈-bÔ-z«?›º-z∫¤-∆Ùæ-z∏P-∫h¤-Z¤h-G≈º-GbÙh-≈-q-ª¤m-q≈. u¤-æÛ-Z¤≈-«eÙP-GT¤G-G¤-≈-G-π-z∫¤-±Ô≈-zTÙ-øS-«eÔ-≈P≈-M≈-zTÙ§-økm-∫h≈-<¤-∫F‚P≈-«?º-h›≈-VÔm-Eh-qº-Tm-H¤-«SÙm-Æ§-m≈-zØ§≈-bÔ-u¤-«KÔº-≈Ù-≈Û∫¤-PÙ≈-m≈-≈P≈-M≈-ffiG≈-XÔ-Tm-Z¤h-Gm≈-§VÙG-æfiFd,¤-m¤º-«?›-∫F‚P≈-«?z≈-<¤-§≤h-q∫¤-¡¤≈-¡ÙG-(;º- ¤-)«o-±ÙG≈-qº-CÊm-H¤≈-≈Ù-≈Û∫¤-u¤-±ÙG≈-mP-∫IÔ§≈-GbÙP-G¤≈-≈P≈-M≈-<¤-∫F‚P≈-«?º-∆‚P-Ø¤∫¤-¡¤≈-¡ÙG-GbÙP-z∫¤-æfiG≈-∆Ùæ-z∏P-qÙ-∫h¤-Z¤h-º¤§-z∑¤m-∫≤§-J¿¤P-ªÙP≈-æ-Ez-zlæ-h›-∫IÙ-ffiz-q∫¤--∫G›æ-∫h¤-æ-ºÙG≈-º§-G∑ÙG-∫hÔG≈-GP-æÔG≈-GmP-M„-hP-. hÔ-øeº--∫G›æ-z∏P-qÙ-∫h¤-§fi-§ffih-hÔ-«tÔæ-z-ª¤m-m. W¤-∆¤h-≈P≈-M≈-<¤-z«em-q-m§-Gm≈-zº-h›-≈Ù-≈Û∫¤-M„h-æ-«eÙm-q-ffiG≈-XÔ-Tm-H¤-¤m-Ω¿z≈-<¤-∫Ùh-∏Ôº-h;º-qÙ-h›≈-dG-b‡-Gm≈-M„-ª¤m-q-ffiG≈-∫WG≈-∫±æ. ∑Ô≈-æfiG≈-z∏P-∫h¤-Z¤h-G≈º-GbÙh-Ôh-§Dm-G›≈-q-µÙG≈-VÔm-hÙ-lÛ∫¤-Mæ-±z-vÊæ-§¤P-q-PG-hzP-z«em-∫≤¤m-

ªÔ-¡Ô≈-M-§±Ù∫§. ;›m-z¡h-<¤- Â-§¤P->¿‚- Ùm-»Ô-ºfi-;≈-∫≤§-J¿¤P-G¤-mP-q-ªÙP≈-æ-∫±§≈-∫i¤-hP-zT≈-«[m-«?›æ-h›. u¤-æÙ- 2001 æÛ∫¤-π- 3 ±Ô≈- 28 Z¤m-zæ-ªfiæ-m≈.From: Yeshe Gyatso RinpocheTharlam MonasteryP.O. BOX. 5673 Kathmandu NepalE-mail: [email protected]

#$. .zÙh-G∑›P-x¤-i¤æ-«oº-fP-qº-DP-m≈-qº-∫hÔz≈-∫y‚æ-∫DÙº-(MERCEDES SUPER) 910108/18x28 VÔ-z-∑¤G-hP-. zÙh-ª¤G-øUG≈-∫|‚-qÙm-\¤- 20 Tm-hP-. qÙm-\¤- 24 Tm-zT≈-qº-CÊm-ªÙ-h-∫±ÙP-∫Vº-ªÙh. hÔ-ªP-GÙP-G≈æ-qº-∫hÔz≈-∫y‚æ-∫DÙº-hÔº-zM-V- 50 VG-ªP-hP-. zÙh-ª¤G-øUG≈-∫|‚-G≈º-AP-DG-GZ¤≈-æ-zM-V- 30 VG-ªP-GbÙP-M„-ª¤m-m. «t‰≈-G∏¤G≈-GmP-∫hÙh-ªÙh-±Ô-x¤-i¤æ-«oº-fP-qº-DP-h›-∫|Ôæ-z-GmP-BÙP-ªÙP-z-∑›-M„-æG≈¸m. G¡§-G≈æ-∑æ-qº-ÕP-IP≈- 22510/22457 hP-•„º-∫y¤m-ÕP- 24957 fÙG-∫|Ôæ-z-GmP-BÙP-ªÙP-z∫¤-G≈æ-zOG≈-≈fi. x¤-i¤æ-«oº-fP-qº-DP-m≈- 2001 π- 4 ±Ô≈- 27 æ..

FOR SALE

(Regd No. HP D/sala-30)

#$. .Õı-Õ◊˙G›-ºfi-z/RÀº-ÀTt;º;§Ij4¬¤◊∂◊G¤À≈fi§b¤Ji;m¡Ÿ≈mRÀº≈§fii¬¤◊Ài≈¤[,3»Í^»Í..










2001april-diir

Documents