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20 20 th th Century Century India India Rags to Riches Rags to Riches

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20 th Century India. Rags to Riches. Pre-WWII. Had been run by Brits for 200+ years 100,000 Brits controlled 450 million Indians!. The Crown Jewel. British East India Company saw India as money maker Indian Textiles and Spices. Benefits of UK rule. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: 20 th Century India

2020thth Century India Century IndiaRags to RichesRags to Riches

Page 2: 20 th Century India

Pre-WWIIPre-WWIIHad been run Had been run

by Brits for by Brits for 200+ years200+ years–100,000 Brits 100,000 Brits controlled controlled 450 million 450 million Indians!Indians!

Page 3: 20 th Century India

The Crown JewelThe Crown JewelBritish East British East

India Company India Company saw India as saw India as money makermoney maker–Indian Indian Textiles and Textiles and SpicesSpices

Page 4: 20 th Century India

Benefits of UK ruleBenefits of UK ruleMedicine, Medicine,

transportation, transportation, communication communication education and education and democracydemocracy

Page 5: 20 th Century India

Drawbacks to UK RuleDrawbacks to UK RuleLoss of Loss of

culture, 30 culture, 30 million die million die from crop from crop changeschanges

Page 6: 20 th Century India

Early Efforts at IndependenceEarly Efforts at Independence

Sepoy RebellionSepoy RebellionIndian National Indian National

Congress (1885) Congress (1885) formed formed Congress PartyCongress Party–Muslim make Muslim make Muslim League Muslim League in 1906in 1906

Page 7: 20 th Century India

Enter Mohandas GandhiEnter Mohandas GandhiCivil Civil

DisobedienceDisobedienceHindu Hindu

NationalistNationalist

Page 8: 20 th Century India

Effects of Effects of WWIIWWII

Britain used Indian Britain used Indian Troops without Troops without seeking Congress seeking Congress Party approvalParty approval–Fuels Separatist Fuels Separatist Fires…Fires…

After the war, UK After the war, UK cost of empire too cost of empire too much…much…

Page 9: 20 th Century India

Independence and PartitionsIndependence and PartitionsJuly 16, 1947July 16, 1947Two new states Two new states

created, Hindu created, Hindu India and Muslim India and Muslim East and West East and West PakistanPakistan–Mass relocation Mass relocation through India…through India…

–VIOLENCEVIOLENCE

Page 10: 20 th Century India

More Violence and a MartyrMore Violence and a MartyrOver 1 million Over 1 million

dead in ethnic dead in ethnic cleansingscleansings

Jan. 30, 1948 Jan. 30, 1948 Gandhi Gandhi assassinated by assassinated by Hindu Hindu Nationalist for Nationalist for supporting supporting partition : (partition : (

Page 11: 20 th Century India

The New Nations and Peace???The New Nations and Peace???

Jawaharlal Jawaharlal Nehru, a secular Nehru, a secular Hindu, and Hindu, and Mohammad Ali Mohammad Ali Jinnah, a Muslim, Jinnah, a Muslim, become the first become the first leaders for each leaders for each countrycountry

Page 12: 20 th Century India

Walking Through Kashmir… DUCK!Walking Through Kashmir… DUCK!Hindu governor Hindu governor

brought Muslim brought Muslim population into India population into India at the partition.at the partition.–BOTH SIDES WANT BOTH SIDES WANT IT…WAR!IT…WAR!

–Still at odds… and Still at odds… and NUCLEAR POWERSNUCLEAR POWERS

Page 13: 20 th Century India

A Free IndiaA Free IndiaTo aid poor, Nehru To aid poor, Nehru

turns to Socialismturns to Socialism–Economy weak, Economy weak, population on population on the rise…the rise…

–Tried to help Tried to help lower castes andlower castes andStressed industryStressed industry

–Made movement Made movement to counter bi-to counter bi-polar worldpolar world

                                    

Page 14: 20 th Century India

Indira GandhiIndira Gandhi1966: Nehru’s 1966: Nehru’s

daughter electeddaughter electedPopulation growth Population growth

hurting economyhurting economyViolent Sikh Violent Sikh

separatists attackseparatists attack–6/84 -Raid on the 6/84 -Raid on the Golden TempleGolden Temple

–500 Dead500 Dead

Page 15: 20 th Century India

Another Dead GandhiAnother Dead Gandhi

Two Sikh Two Sikh bodyguards bodyguards killed her in killed her in retaliationretaliation

Page 16: 20 th Century India

Another Gandhi, er, NehruAnother Gandhi, er, NehruRajiv Gandhi, son of Rajiv Gandhi, son of

Indira, in powerIndira, in powerBrings capitalism Brings capitalism

(and corruption?)(and corruption?)–Bombed for Bombed for economic changeseconomic changes

–Irony – these Irony – these changes saved changes saved India…India…

Page 17: 20 th Century India

The Good, the Bad and the UglyThe Good, the Bad and the UglyWorld’s largest World’s largest

democracydemocracyExcellent Excellent

economic growtheconomic growth

Still split by Still split by ethnic and ethnic and religious factionsreligious factions

Terrible povertyTerrible poverty


18 th & 19 th Century Artistic Innovations

20 th Century India The last British Colony. The British East India Trading Company The Crown Jewel – the Company saw India as a moneymaker Indian textiles

20 th Century

The Enlightenment Late 17 th century- most of 18 th century (1600s-1700s)

15 TH CENTURY FARMING 18 TH CENTURY FARMING THE AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION

Conflict and Change in Southern and Eastern Asia in 20 th Century India Vietnam Japan China

Chapter 13: The Renaissance & Reformation 14 th century -17 th century

18 th -19 th Century Russia

Mies Van Der Rohe Modernism Late 19 th Century/Early 20 th Century

Ch. 4 Buddhism Origins Origins Place India- originated India- originated Spread throughout Asia Spread throughout Asia Time 5 th Century BCE (when

Land uses in Australia, late 18 th century – mid 19 th century

Furniture Design Influences: 18 th Century Europe Early 19 th Century Europe Early 19 th Century North America Mid 19 th Century Anglo-American Late 19

The belgian congo THE BELGIAN CONGO The Late 19 th Century The Early 20 th Century The Late 19 th Century The Early 20 th Century

Mies Van Der Rohe Modernism Late 19 th Century/Early 20 th Century

20 Th Century

van Leeuwenhoek (17 th century) de Graaf (17 th century) Early 19 th century – blending theory

The 20 th Century: The people’s century

16 th , 17 th , 18 th Century Social History

Modern Art 109 From mid-19 th century to mid-20 th century

England (15 th Century) Began taking territories in North America (13 colonies) Trade routes in India

Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment c. Late 16 th century – 18 th century

Vijaya Nagar South India 15 th century ADHampi Photos - Dr.ramaprasad

Gothic Art History 12 th century – 15 th century Architecture

19 th and 20 th Century

CENTURY CENTURY PLYBOARDS (INDIA) LIMITED PLY

Sitar from India. Sitar Most well-known instrument from India Most well-known instrument from India Invented in the 18 th century Invented in the 18 th

Epidemic Diseases of the 19 th Century. The Demographic Context 19 th century experienced explosion of endemic & epidemic diseases19 th century experienced

14 th century

Renaissance Art in Rome Renaissance 1420-16 th century Baroque 17 th century Neoclassicism 18 th century Early Renaissance 1420-1500c High Renaissance

19 th century British dominance of India 1795-1905

Geography of Its History Chinese 2 nd century Bagdad (8 th ?) Spain & Sicily (10 th – 12 th century) France & Germany (15 th century, printing revolution)

EUROPE OF THE 18 TH CENTURY. SOCIETY OF THE 18 TH CENTURY

Baroque Late 16 th Century to Early 18 th Century

18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

CENTURY CENTURY PLYBOARDS (INDIA) LIMITEDPLY