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20 th Century Humanities

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Page 1: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation

20th Century Humanities

Page 2: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation

Early 20th Century – New Directions

• Move from– Romanticism– Naturalism– Rationalism– Nationalism

• Move to – Social response– Experimentation– Emotion & Will– Skepticism– Industrialism

Page 3: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation

Early 20th Century

• Freud, Jung, Adler

• Cezanne

• Pound, Joyce

• Plank, Einstein

• Bergson, Whitehead

• Mott, Barth

• Picasso, Braque,Duchamp

• Kavka, Camus

• Sullivan, Wright

Page 4: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation

1920s

• International Style

• Whitehead

• Moody

• Strauss

• Warfield

• Bauhaus

• Husserl

• Barth

• Dali

• Kagawa

• Gershwin

Page 5: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation

Heidegger

• Dasein

• Chronos/Kairos

• Alethia

• Logos

Page 6: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation

1930s

• Unamuno• Hooper• Gandhi• O’Keeffe• Ellington

• 1928-34 – world wide depression

• 1928-38 – move toward WWII

Page 7: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation

1940s• Huxley

• Faulkner

• Beckett

• Bergman

• Pollock

• Mears

• Ockenga

• Sartre• Marcel• Niebuhr• Eliot• U.N. Declaration

of Human Rights

Page 8: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation

U. N. Declaration of Human Rights

• Parallels the U. S. Declaration of Independence

• Signed by virtually all countries on earth

• Focuses on individual vs. states rights

• Generally follows a democratic philosophy

• 30 points of agreement

Page 9: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation

World Population

0 1000 1050

6

5

4

3

2

1

Page 10: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation

1950s• G. E. Moore

• B. F. Skinner

• Carl Henry

• Billy Graham

• Bill Bright

• National Education Association

• National Association of Evangelicals

• Hitchcock

• Segal

• Lewis

• Tolkien

Page 11: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation

1960s• Liberalism in Education

• Civil Rights

• Environmental Issues

• John Kennedy

• Martin Luther King, Jr

• Saarinen

• Moon landing

• War Protest

• Drugs

• The Jesus Movement

• Charismatic Movement

• Vatican II

Page 12: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation

Late 20th Century Philosophy

• Rawls• Rorty• Plantinga• Putnam

Page 13: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation

Late 20th Century Religion• Bright

• Rahner

• Pannenberg

• Pinnock

• Erickson

• EFMA• Berlin Congress• Chicago

Statement• John Paul II

Page 14: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation

Late 20th Century Literature

• Alice Walker

• Anne Sexton

• Mariso Escobar

• Octavio Paz

• Sean Heaney

• Szymborska

Page 15: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation

Late 20th Century Arts

• Stella

• Johns

• Warhol

• Gehry

• Shostakovich

• Jackson

• Madonna

• Lucas, Spielberg

Page 16: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation

World Population

0 1000 2000

6

5

4

3

2

1

Page 17: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation

World Population - 2050

0 1000 2050

12

10

8

6

4

2

Page 18: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation

21th Century Humanities• Move to Social response

– brings mass focus on economics• Move to Experimentation

– brings billions of options• Move to Emotion & Will

– brings open choices• Move to Skepticism

– brings lonliness


18 th -19 th Century Russia

Epidemic Diseases of the 19 th Century. The Demographic Context 19 th century experienced explosion of endemic & epidemic diseases19 th century experienced

20 Th Century Band

Renaissance Art in Rome Renaissance 1420-16 th century Baroque 17 th century Neoclassicism 18 th century Early Renaissance 1420-1500c High Renaissance

Furniture Design Influences: 18 th Century Europe Early 19 th Century Europe Early 19 th Century North America Mid 19 th Century Anglo-American Late 19

Geography of Its History Chinese 2 nd century Bagdad (8 th ?) Spain & Sicily (10 th – 12 th century) France & Germany (15 th century, printing revolution)

The belgian congo THE BELGIAN CONGO The Late 19 th Century The Early 20 th Century The Late 19 th Century The Early 20 th Century

14 th century

Topic 13 Modern Christianity I.17 th century II.18 th century III.19 th century IV.20 th century

The Age of Discovery Early 15 th Century to 17 th Century

ERDELY 19.TH CENTURY

PAINTERS 19. th. century

20 Th Century

18 th century is about human reason 19 th century is about emotion

16 th , 17 th , 18 th Century Social History

Baroque Late 16 th Century to Early 18 th Century

Twelfth-Century Knights. 13 th -Century Knight (Crusader

The 20 th Century: The people’s century

20 th Century American Drama: An Overview Important Trends and Playwrights in the Move toward Modernism

Rise of Industrialism End of 19 th century, beginning of 20 th century U.S. became industrialized End of 19 th century, beginning of 20 th century U.S

SPAIN AND PORTUGAL = 16 TH CENTURY DUTCH REPUBLIC, FRANCE, ENGLAND = 17 TH CENTURY

Mies Van Der Rohe Modernism Late 19 th Century/Early 20 th Century

18 th & 19 th Century Artistic Innovations

POLAND 19.TH CENTURY

15 TH CENTURY FARMING 18 TH CENTURY FARMING THE AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION

Land uses in Australia, late 18 th century – mid 19 th century

ROMA 19.TH CENTURY

THE COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE The Age of Exploration: 15 th Century- 17 th Century

van Leeuwenhoek (17 th century) de Graaf (17 th century) Early 19 th century – blending theory

Modern Art 109 From mid-19 th century to mid-20 th century

HUNGARY 19.TH CENTURY

The Enlightenment Late 17 th century- most of 18 th century (1600s-1700s)

Art of the Late 19 th Century and early 20 th Century

18 th Century

19 th Century Railroads