2-soluciones acuosas

8/18/2019 2-Soluciones acuosas

1/25


2/25

!"#!$#%&

$

!+,-./+012 3 2-24102/+012 .+54+56,12

7180/./+012

! !"#$%&'"(%)

! B.6+


3/25

!"#!$#%&

T

!2#34")5 6# 7)"8$(),#5

U346,43

U34 -04.65*, 6) :34

2DC.0-, -04.65*, 6) :34

@150-, -04.65*, 6) :34

2DC.0-34

U34 -04.65*, 6) 5DC.0-,

2DC.0-, 6) 5DC.0-,

@150-, 6) 5DC.0-,

@150-34

A5 30+6

V0+6 9W76-,

M3+X/.534 ,-,+D?6+34

Y6F0-34 :346,434

L/0-, 3/;E/, 6) 3:.3

V8W/3+ 6) 3:.3

V563/0,)64 76*I50/34

#/9-/:+2.+54+56,12

.+;+

2+,-./+012

Z(M[@ RA @[2HB([>A@ @AU\> 2V A]M^A@(_> RA@H B[>BA>Z^VB(_>

" M,+/6)*.3564

"

N,53+64" [47,53+64

" N,53564

" >,+73564


4/25

!"#!$#%&

`

! !+,-./+012 4+5.10A@ M[^BA>ZHV2A@ OaP

! B,)E6)6) 65 a -6 4,5.*, 6b


5/25

!"#!$#%&

&

(=1;4,+

! d/.I5 64 53 /,7


6/25

!"#!$#%&

j

(=1;4,+

! d/.I5 64 53 /,7


7/25

!"#!$#%&

"

>16../+012 9-?;/.62

% :+e T :+e $ :+e

:; 9& < 9& => 9&

!+,-./+012 ;+,6512

! ?)"

! N,5 64 53 /3)E-3- -6 73*6+03 C.6/,)E6)6 jG!$T b %! $T


8/25

!"#!$#%&

i

!+,-./+012 ;+,6512

!

?)"

! N,5 64 53 /3)E-3- -6 73*6+03 C.6/,)E6)6 jG!$T b %! $T


9/25


10/25

!"#!$#%&

%!

(=1;4,+2

!

d/.I)*,4 7,564 93Q 6) $!! :+ -6 90-+1b0-, -6 4,-0, O>3[fPe

(=1;4,+2

! d/.I)*,4 :+37,4 93Q 6) .) 7,5 -6 ?,4?3*, -6 /,F+6 OB.TOM[`P$Pe

(=1;4,+2

! d/.I)*,4 7,564 93Q 6) .) 50*+, -6 3:.3e

M.+683 h %!!aR6)40-3- h % :+#72


11/25

!"#!$#%&

%%

(=1;4,+2AB*>(*

!

d/.I)*,4 7,564 93Q 6) &! 72 -6 I/0-, /5,+9D-+0/, OfB5Pe

M.+683 h TiaR6)40-3- h %=%ig :+#72

@[2HB([>A@ N[2V^A@ ONP

• N , 5 6 4 - 6 4 , 5 . * ,/,)*6)0-, 6) .) 50*+, -64,5./01)

Ejemplo H2S04 tiene un PM de 98 ya

que:

H = P.A. 1 x 2 = 2;

S = P.A 32 x1 = 32

O= P.A. 16 x 4 = 64


12/25

!"#!$#%&

%$

(=1;4,+2

! d/.I5 64 53 7,53+0-3- -6 %2 -6 4,5./01) /,) && :+ -6 B3B5$e

(=1;4,+2

! d/.I)*,4 7,564 93Q 6) $!! :+ -6 90-+1b0-, -6 4,-0, O>3[fPe

! d/.I5 46+I 53 7,53+0-3- 40 5,4-04,5J67,4 6) &!! 72 -6 3:.3e

(=1;4,+2

! d/.I5 64 53 7,53+0-3- -6 i!! 72 -6 4,5./01) /,) T! :+ -6 >3B5e


13/25

!"#!$#%&

%T

CCB6516CC

! M+6(*

! M+6


14/25

!"#!$#%&

%`

(9-/D6,10./62

! N,53+h 7,564#50*+, -6 4,5./01)

! N0507,53+h 70507,564#50*+, -6 4,5./01)

! N0/+,7,53+h 70/+,7,564#50*+, -6 4,5./01)

! >3),7,53+h )3),7,564#50*+, -6 4,5./0,)

E 3("(3)" M NONNE 3)"

E 3($&)3)" M NONNNNNE 3)"

E ,.,)3)"M NONNNNNNNNE 3)"

(=1;4,+2

! B.35 64 53 /,)/6)*+3/01) 70507,53+ -6 .)3 4,5./01) !=` Ne

! m -6 .)3 !=!!&N

!

m -6 .)3 $N

! B.35 64 53 /,)/6)*+3/01) 7,53+ -6 .)3 4,5./01) T&!7Ne

! m -6 .)3 %!7Ne

! m -6 .)3 %&!!7N

(=1;4,+2

! B.35 46+I 53 /,)/6)*+3/01) 70507,53+ -6 %!! 72 -6 .)3 4,5./01)/,) !=j& :+ -6 >3B5e

! MN >3h)$T

!

MN B5h T&=&


15/25

!"#!$#%&

%&

CC(=1;4,+E F 4-0


16/25

!"#!$#%&

%j

(=1;4,+2

! d/.I5 64 53 7,5350-3- -6 .)3 4,5./01) -6 && :+ -6 B3B5$ 6) %2 -63:.3e

! B3h &!

! B5h T&=&

R6)40-3- -65 3:.3 h % :+#72

(=1;4,+2

! B.3)*,4 :+37,4 -6 lB5 46 )6/640*3) 3h $T :+

! [h %j :+

!

fh % :+


17/25

!"#!$#%&

%"

! "2;+,65/:6:

!+,-./+012 +2;+,6512

! >W76+, -6 ,47,564 -6 4,5.*, 3B5 6) 3:.3 h $ ,47,5#2


18/25

!"#!$#%&

%i

!+,-./+012 +2;+,6512

@,5./01) -6 % 7,5#2 -6 B3B5$ E6)6 T ,47,5#2 O%B3$q Q $ B5kP=

B3

B5

B5

B3qB5k

B5k

% 7,5 T ,47,5

I12+ +2;+,65

M64, ,47,53+ O


19/25

!"#!$#%&

%g

(=1;4,+2

! d/.I5 64 53 ,47,53+0-3- -6 &!! 72 -6 4,5./01) C.6 /,)E6)6

j& :+ -6 >3B5e

! >3h $T

!

B5h T&=&

(=1;4,+2E F 4-0


20/25

!"#!$#%&

$!

(9-/D6,10./62

! [47,53+h ,47,564#50*+, -6 4,5./01)

! N050,47,53+h 7050,47,564#50*+, -6 4,5./01)

! N0/+,47,53+h 70/+,47,564#50*+, -6 4,5./01)

! >3),47,53+h )3),47,564#50*+, -6 4,5./0,)

E 3("()53)" M NONNE )53)"

E 3($&)53)" M NONNNNNE )53)"

E ,.,)53)"M NONNNNNNNNE )53)"

(=1;4,+2

! B.35 64 53 /,)/6)*+3/01) 7[47 -6 .)3 4,5./01) !=`& [47e

! m -6 .)3 4,5/01) T [47e

!

m -6 .)3 4,5./01) !=!$T [47e

! B.35 64 53 /,)/6)*+3/0,) [47,53+ -6 .)3 4,5./01) $&7[47

! m -6 .)3 `!!7[47e

! m .)3 !=& 7[47e

(=1;4,+2C

! dC.; /3)E-3- -6 B3B5$ 46 +6C.06+6


21/25

!"#!$#%&

$%

! d/.I)*,4 :+ -6 >3B5 46 +6C.06+6)


22/25

!"#!$#%&

$$

!+,-./+012 0+5;6,12

! >W76+, -6 6C.0J3564 :+37, -6 4,5.*, 3[f

! fB5

! l[f

! V5O[fPT

!

B3O[fP$

! fTM[`

!

BfTB[[f

M64,4 7,56/.53+64 O:+Pnfh %@h T$[h%j

>3h$TB5h T&

lh TgV5h $"B3h`!

Bh %$MhT%

(=1;4,+2

! d/.I5 64 53 ),+7350-3- -6 %2 -6 4,5./01) /,) && :+ -6 B3O[fP$e

! B3h `! :+

! [h %j :+

! fh % :+


23/25

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$T

(=1;4,+2

!

d/.I5 64 53 ),+7350-3- -6 j&! 75 -6 4,5./01) /,) %T! :+ -6>3[fe

! >3h $T:+

!

[h %j:+

! fh%:+

! B.3)*,4 :+37,4 -6 l[f 46 )6/640*3)


24/25

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$`

&0:/D/:-6,CC

! d/.I5 64 53 ),+7350-3- -6 i!! 72 -6 4,5./01) C.6 /,)E6)6)%$! 75 -6 fB5e

! fh % :+

! B5h T&=& :+

R6)40-3- fB5 h %=%ig :+#72

&0:/D/:-6,C

! M+6 -6 V5O[fPT! V5h$" :+

! [h%j :+

! fh % :+

&0:/D/:-6,E CC

! M+6


25/25

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*4,/.6./+012 .,?0/.62

! s5.0-,4 0)*+3J6),4,4t

! @,5./01) 4350)3 u40,51:0/3

! @,5./01) -6 ^0):6+ O[v[n >, 64 2VBZVZ[ -6 ^0):6+P

! @,5./01) -6 R3++,w

! @,5./01) -6 f3+*73) O23/*3*, -6 ̂ 0):6+P

! U3*,+3-6t

! ()J64E:3+ /,7

2-soluciones acuosas

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