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Page 1: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road
Page 2: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road

Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

Table o

 

1.  Campa

2.  The rat

The

A

The

3.  Preced

Aus

USA

Glo

P

Effe

Org

4.  Measu

5.  Road r

Aus

Aus

New

Nor

Que

Sou

Tas

Vict

We

6.  Penalti

Pen

Cur

7.  Conclu

 

 

 

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

of Conte

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Page 3: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road

Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

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Page 4: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road

Minimum Ove

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Page 5: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road

Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

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Page 6: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road

Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

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important? 

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eed a sp

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to amend thng bicycle rid

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pecified 

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table. On avecycle riders n

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illion, and thre people be

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ment: Road S

   

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Page 7: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road

Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

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e been killed

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ycle riders ne

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asily recognisait 

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oad users acr

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mean? 

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users that ar

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Page 8: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road

Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

‘At least a m

In Australia,overtaking athe law doe

Amendmenaccompanie

The critic

The main roare variatio

The primaryovertaking d

 

144 Kee

A dr

(a)

(b)

The lack of these decisi

Specifying triders will p

AGF recomm

We have m

144 Kee

(1)

(2)

Not

A subicytrail

This

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

metre’ is alre

, most statesa bicycle ridees not requir

nts to the roaed by an effe

cal amend

oad rule thatns in many s

y rule (and itdistance whe

eping a safe

river overtaki

must pass thecollision withvehicle; and

must not retuwhere the vesufficient diswith the vehi

a clear measions have led

that drivers mprovide clear

mended am

arked up AR

eping a safe

A driver ove(a) must pas

collisionvehicle;

(b) must notwhere thsufficienwith the

For the purpo(a) a lateral (b) a lateral

tes

ufficient distaycle or bicyclelers and other

s ARR applies

ce: AGF positio

eady recomm

s and territoer. This recoe it and man

ad rules will ective aware

dment  

t relates to sastates and te

ts equivalenten passing b

e distance w

ing a vehicle:

e vehicle at a h the vehicle o

urn to the markehicle is travelstance past theicle or obstruc

surement of d to bicycle r

must allow a guidance to

endments to

R144 with o

e distance w

ertaking a vehss the vehicle n with the vehand

t return to the he vehicle is trnt distance pas vehicle or ob

oses of this sudistance of nodistance of no

ance for subsece’s rider to theattachments.

s at all times,

n, rationale and

mended in A

ries already mmendationny drivers are

legislate thisness campai

afe overtakinerritories; the

t state/territoicycle riders

when overtak

sufficient distor obstructing

ked lane or linlling until the e vehicle to avcting the path

a sufficient driders being 

 minimum oo drivers abo

o ARR144 

ur recomme

when overtak

hicle: at a sufficienticle or obstruc

marked lane ravelling untilst the vehicle

bstructing the p

ubsection 144(ot less than 1 ot less than 1.

ction 144(2), ie left side of th

including whe

d the evidence 

Australia 

recommendn is included e not aware 

s common seign. 

ng behaviouese are indiv

ory road rulecurrently st

king

tance to avoidg the path of th

ne of traffic driver is a

void a collisioof the vehicle

distance meakilled. 

of one metreut what is a 

ended amend

king

t distance to acting the path

or line of trafl the driver is to avoid a colpath of the ve

(1)(a), a sufficmetre if the ap5 metres if th

is the lateral dhe driver’s ve

en the bicycle

 

d that driversin the driveof the recom

ense recomm

r is the Austrvidually addre

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d a he

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ans that driv

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avoid a of the

ffic a llision ehicle.

cient distancepplicable speee applicable s

distance measuehicle includin

e rider is trave

   

s leave at lear’s licence hammendation.

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ralian Road Ressed in Sect

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 when overtking distance

d text.   

e for passing aed-limit does npeed-limit exc

ured from the ng mirrors or o

lling in a mar

ast one metreandbooks. B.  

nd must be 

Rule (ARR) 1tion 5 of this

e to address 

ke subjective

taking bicyclee. 

a bicycle meannot exceed 60ceeds 60 km/h

e furthest rightother projectio

rked bicycle la

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e when ut currently,

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minimum 

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t side of the ons including

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Page 9: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road

Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

The notatiobicycle rideAmendmenrelevant roa

 

The facts

Issue 

An overtaka backwardleave bicycvulnerable 

Why one mor less? 

Why don’t European bcountries h

The notiondistance wevidence g

Existing lawacross singlines 

The proposhave a signdrivers 

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

on to ARR144rs, which is ints to additioad rules in ea

king distance d step that wcle riders mor

metre and not

some ‘benchbicycle friendhave this law?

n of a measurwould make athering diffi

w prohibits dgle or double 

sed legislationificant impac

ce: AGF positio

4 clearly specncreased to onal road ruleach jurisdicti

Fac

law is would re 

Cuis dgulaw

Coin t

t more,  On

In whmi

The1m1.5

Theno

hmark’ dly ? 

Thea m(re

In cbicdirbeyincschcol

A mto 

ed 

icult 

It iarebic

Onwo

riving solid 

ExitheTheoveroa

n will ct on 

All ordsys

n, rationale and

cifies the latea minimum es that relateion are addre

cts 

rrently road determined bidance aboutw allows a ma

untries in Euthe USA have

ne metre is th

lower speed hile maintaininimum overt

e AGF recomm minimum5m minimum

e minimum dt a ‘fixed dist

ere are existiminimum oveefer to Section

countries witcycle‐inclusiverect action. Coyond a minimcluding: 30kmhemes (the dllision with a 

minimum oveachieve the a

s standard pre clear, effectcycle lane or b

ne metre can ould not need

isting laws allere is a clear e proposed aertaking bicyad rules. 

ARRs have ader to maximstem. This pro

d the evidence 

eral distancedistance of e to safe oveessed in Sect

rules state thby the driver’t a minimum argin of error

rope includine minimum o

he minimum.

zones, one ming efficient ftaking distanc

mendations speed zone

  speed zone

distance is at tance’ sugges

ing overtakinertaking distan 3). 

th a high ratee environmeountries suchmum overtakim/h urban speriver is autombicycle rider,

ertaking distaacceptance o

ractice to usetive and enfobus lane for m

be easily appd to be prove

low drivers toview of traffiamendments ycle riders. Th

n impact on tmise safety anoposal is no d

 

e of not less t1.5 metres inertaking behtion 5. 

hat drivers nes discretion asafe distancer for bicycle r

ng France andvertaking dis

 This is a prac

metre minimuflow of vehiclce at higher s

are: es up to and ies over 60km/

least 1m or 1sted in some 

g laws in sevnce, for exam

e of cycling pant and bicycleh as the Nething distance teed limits, camatically held, unless they 

ance is a first of cycling that

e measuremeorceable, for emore than 50

proximated pn to the ‘cen

o cross solid lic, it is necesswould includ

here is preced

the free use od maintain thdifferent. 

   

than 1 metren speed limitaviour are al

eed to allow ‘and provides e.  A minimumiders and driv

d Belgium, antance legislat

ctical and ide

um allows rooes. The AGF rspeed zones. 

ncluding 60k/h  

1.5m in highecounter argu

eral Europeample Belgium

articipation, Ee‐friendly culerlands and Dto achieve acr‐free zones d responsible can prove ot

step, Australt exists in Eur

ents in the Auexample drive0m (refer to S

hysically or vtimetre’.  

lines to avoidsary and reasde permittingdence for this

of the road bhe efficiency 

e when overts greater thlso required,

‘sufficient disdrivers with m overtaking vers. 

nd nearly halftion (refer to

entifiable dist

om for safe orecommends

m/h 

er speed zoneuments. 

n countries tm, Portugal an

Europeans enlture after deDenmark havcceptance of and default l in the eventtherwise). 

lia has a longrope. 

ustralian Roaders must notSection 4). 

visually and e

d an obstructsonable to dog this action ws inclusion in 

by all road useof the road t

  9 

taking an 60km/h. , the 

tance’. This no distance 

f the states o Section 3). 

tance. 

vertaking s greater 

es. This is 

hat specify nd France 

njoy a ecades of ve gone far bicycles iability  of a 

way to go 

d Rules that travel in a 

xactness 

ion when o so safely. when the UK 

ers, in transport 

 

Page 10: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road

Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

Issue 

What’s thedrivers? 

Will this affbicycle rideleft of vehiintersectio

Separationlargest safemade 

Hit from bevery small crashes 

Is it easily c

 

 

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

e benefit for 

fect the righters to filter tocles on approns? 

n is where theety gains can 

ehind crashesproportion o

communicate

ce: AGF positio

Fac

ThepatWa

Theovesub

t of o the oach to 

Thebic

We

e be 

Bicexaspa

A S(inandsaf

Whpoto bic

s are a of total 

Hit

Rerid

ed?  Yes

CudriStaim

By be 

 

n, rationale and

cts 

e proposed mtient and waiay is a fundam

e amendmenertake bicyclebjective judge

e proposed acycle riders, n

e do not prop

cycle riders anamples in Eurace.  

Safe System iscluding separd safer peoplfety targets.

hile we continssible, ‘spaceleave a minimcycle riders w

t from behind

ducing hit froers killed on 

s.  

rrently most vers leave atate/territory gportant requ

amending thdelivered to 

d the evidence 

minimum oveit, that is ‘givmental prem

nt will providee riders safelement, with 

amendments not to bicycle

pose to alter 

nd drivers carope, bicycle 

s achieved thrated bicyclele (i.e behavi

nue to retrofe’ in a sharedmum of one mwhen sharing t

d crashes are 

om behind craour roads. 

states/territot least one megovernmentsisite of effect

he road rules all road user

 

ertaking distae way’ in ordise in the Aus

e drivers withy. Currently tpotentially fa

apply to driv riders overta

the filtering l

nnot be totalriders and dr

hrough a conc lanes and paour). No sing

fit bike lanes environmenmetre is the bthe road.  

the crash typ

ashes will dir

ories have exetre when ovs have set betive legislativ

using consistrs nationally. 

   

nce simply reer to leave atstralian Road 

h practical infthe guidance atal outcomes

vers of motor aking vehicles

aw for bicycl

lly separatedrivers must sh

certed effort aths), safer sple element w

and paths, wt is fundamebest way to p

pe most likely

ectly reduce 

xisting guidelivertaking bicyhaviour expeve change. 

tent language 

equires drivet least one m Rules. 

formation abis unclear ans.  

r vehicles oves or filtering.

le riders. 

. Even in the hare some of

with safer ropeeds, safer vwill achieve op

when separatintal. Requirinprovide a safe

y to kill a bicy

the number 

ines that recoycle riders. ectation prece

e, the messag

  10

rs to be metre. Give 

bout how to nd allows 

ertaking 

idyllic f the road 

oads vehicles ptimal road 

on is not ng drivers e space for 

ycle rider.

of bicycle 

ommend 

edents, an 

ging could 

 

Page 11: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road

Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

3. Prec

Australia

States and Tbicycle ride

State   

Australian Capital Territory 

New South Wales 

Northern Territory 

Queensland

 

South Australia 

Tasmania 

Victoria 

Western Australia 

 

We are trac(see Figure guidelines o

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

edent 

Territories inrs. 

Link 

http://cdes/uploa2013_ACdf 

http://wwty/bicycle

http://wwata/asseton3.pdf 

d  http://wwety/rules

 

http://wwy/safe_ro

http://ww/stories/

http://wwe/SafetyAders/Sha

http://wwphic‐Pagethe‐Road

cking the stat2). The ultimor legislation

ce: AGF positio

n Australia cu

dn.justice.actds/JACS/RoaCT_Road_Rule

ww.rta.nsw.ges/index.htm

ww.transports/pdf_file/00

ww.qld.gov.as/other/cyclis

ww.dpti.sa.goad_users/cy

ww.cyclingsoDocuments/s

ww.vicroads.AndRules/SafaringTheRoad

ww.ors.wa.goes/I‐Am‐A‐Drd 

tus of overtamate aim is ton) to pink (leg

n, rationale and

urrently prov

.gov.au/resod_Safety/PDes_Handbook

gov.au/roadsml 

t.nt.gov.au/_006/19923/s

au/transport/sts/index.htm

ov.au/roadsayclists 

outh.org/imagstr‐final.pdf

.vic.gov.au/HferRiders/Bikd.htm 

ov.au/Demogriver/Sharing

aking guidelio turn the mgislation). 

d the evidence 

vide the follo

Guidan

urcFs/k.p

Motorovertaneed t

Trial leGover

safe Motormetre

__decti

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HomkeRi

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nes and legismap of Austra

 

owing guidan

nce 

rists should exaking cyclists to avoid a rou

egislation to nment rists are encogap when th

you overtaket least 1 mete. If this clearake until it is ssure you are g back. 

rists must staum of: 

m when passieed zone or

5m where the

yclists plentynce when ov

space when  either ridingone metre cles clearance o

tient and givemetre when p60km/h. 

river, you shoe aware of theed to ride sles due to deben at least onaken. Rememe, so cyclists e driver. 

slation in eacalia from grey

   

nce for drive

xercise care w‐ leave plentyugh surface o

be implemen

uraged to allhey overtake 

e you must: re clearance rance is not psafe to do so.well clear of 

y wider of cy

ng a cyclist in

e speed limit

 of room; a mertaking. 

overtaking. Wg single file orearance in uron the open r

e bike riders aassing them,

ould share their movemenightly away fbris and othene metre of smber that bicyhave the sam

ch state and y (guidelines

rs when ove

when: y of room in or obstacle on

nted by ACT 

low at least aa cyclist 

when overtapossible do no. After overtathe bicycle b

yclists by givin

n a 60km/h o

t is over 60km

minimum of 1

When passingr two abreastrban areas anroad. 

a clearance o, more if trav

e road with cnts at all timefrom the kerbr hazards. Thspace when bycles are regame rights as a 

 territory in As only) and w

  11

rtaking 

case they n the road.

a one‐

aking a ot aking, before 

ng a 

or less 

m/h 

1m 

g bicycle t, give at nd two 

f at least velling 

cyclists es. Cyclists b or gutter hey should being arded as a motor 

Australia white (no 

 

Page 12: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road

Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

 

Figure 2  Cu

 

USA 

Like Australuse. Similarnetwork. 

Laws that rehave been i(Pennsylvanseveral citieNew Braunf

In 19 other rider’.  

 

 

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

urrent status

lia, the Uniterly, there is a

equire drivermplementednia); anotheres have implefels, San Ant

states other

ce: AGF positio

 of the minim

ed States of Aa need to pro

rs to leave a d in 23 stater has introduemented theonio and De

r laws exist th

 

n, rationale and

mum overtak

America doeovide a safe s

minimum 3‐s in the Unituced a 2‐feete 3‐feet law inton. 

hat require d

d the evidence 

king guidelin

es not traditiospace for bic

‐feet (0.91mted States. Ot rule (Virginiincluding Au

drivers to all

 

nes and legis

onally have acycle riders a

) lateral distne state hasia). In Texas,ustin, Fort Wo

ow a ‘safe di

   

lation in Aus

a bicycle‐incls they travel

ance when o implementedespite the orth, Beaum

istance when

stralia 

lusive approl across the v

overtaking bed a 4‐feet rlack of a sta

mont, El Paso,

n overtaking

  12

 

ach to bike vast road 

icycle riders ule ate law, , Helotes, 

g a bicycle 

 

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Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

Current US 

State 

Arizona 

Arkansas 

California 

Colorado 

Connecticu

Delaware 

District of Columbia 

Florida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Kansas 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Minnesota

Mississippi

Nebraska 

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

states with 

Statu

A.R.S

A.C.A

2176

C.R.S

ut  Conn232 

21 De

Rule 

Fla. S

O.C.G

625 I

K.S.A

La. R.

29‐A 

Md. TRANCode

  Minn

  Miss.3‐130

LB 10

ce: AGF positio

minimum ov

ute 

S. § 28‐735 

A. § 27‐51‐31

0.3 

. 42‐4‐1002 

n. Gen. Stat. §

el. C. § 4116 

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Minimum Ove

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State 

 

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Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

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Minimum Ove

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Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

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Page 19: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road

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Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

Organ

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Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

Organ

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Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

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Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

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Page 24: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road

Minimum Ove

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along with Cyodel Australiarly 30,000 sig

rganisation oo@amygillett

 

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t a sufficient d

arked lane or e vehicle to av

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oundation 

 

Page 25: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road

Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

 

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(2)

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(2)

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ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

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m of introduinimum distere are numestance. This d supports thycle riders. 

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Page 26: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road

Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

(1B

 ARR 151 Rid

(4)

 ARR 153 Bic

(2)

 ARR 168 No

(2)

ARR 170 Sto

(2)

(3)

 ARR 171 Sto

(1)

 ARR 172 Sto

(1)

ARR 173 Sto

(1)

 ARR 174 Sto

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

B) A driver mdriver is:

(a) turn(b) ent(c) ent

exasto

(d) sto

ding a motoIf the rider another ridnot over 1.5

cycle lanes  If stopping jurisdictionplace.

o parking sig For this rulover 3 met

opping in or A driver mat an intersan area, to under the A

A driver mat an inters

(a) at athe

(b) if tat t

opping on o A driver mcrossing anor in an areplace under

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ce: AGF positio

may drive on o

ning at an intering or leavtering a part ample, movin

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r bike or bicyof a motor ber, or in a ma5 metres fro

or parking in, a driver ma

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ection with twhich a park

Australian Romust not stop

ection withoa place on a le driver is perthe intersectithe intersecti

r near a childmust not stop nd 10 metresea, to which ar the Austral

r near a pedmust not stop metres beforea length of roo stop at that

r near a marmust not stop metres beforeossing, unlesntrol sign apps.

r near bicycle

n, rationale and

or over a con

ntersection; oving the roadof the road ong to or fromor side of the r

ycle alongsidbike or bicycarked lane al

om the other

s permitted aay drive for u

eaves a vehice closest poin

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estrian crosson a pedestrie the crossingoad, or in an t place under

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or on the ross the driver pplies and the

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etres after thech a parking ian Road Rul

pt at an inteng that is not earest to the ace on a lengrmitted to sto

at an inters

   

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lder of the ro

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ne under anoticycle lane to

er leaves the

nearest poinat a place on er is permitte

nearest poinps: h a parking ce Australian Rntinuous side

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les.

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ection) 

r up to 100 m

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ulti-lane roadlane, the ride

ther law of tho stop or park

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nt of an intersa length of red to stop at

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or in an area, ace under the

  26

metres if the

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alongside er must ride

his k at that

he driver is

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secting road

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the road d 3 metres to which a

e Australian

 

s

Page 27: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road

Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

(2)

 ARR 175 Sto

(1)

 ARR 190 Sto

(1)

 ARR 193 Sto

(1)

 ARR 194 Sto

(1)

(2)

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(1)

 ARR 196 Sto

(1)

 ARR 199 Sto

(1)

 

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

A driver muplace, and 3or in an areaplace under

opping on oA driver muor track to tdriver leavinwhich a parAustralian R

opping in orA driver muzone, unlesscontrol signRules.

opping on a A driver muunless:

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opping near A driver mindicator, u

(a) thedoe

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opping at orA driver (emetres befthe driver sapplies and

opping at orA driver (etram tracksindicates a

(a) thesig

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ust not stop w3 metres aftea, to which ar the Australi

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r near a bus sexcept the drifore a sign onstops at a plad the driver is

r near a tramexcept the dris) must not sttram stop, u

e driver stopsgn applies; ane driver is per

 a postbox must not stop

dropping off,ops at a placed the driver i

n, rationale and

within 10 meer the traffic a parking conian Road Rul

el crossing on a level croproaching thing, unless thl sign applies

ty zone in a safety zostops at a plad the driver is

ve outside aon or near a c

hicle is visible direction o

ant etc within 1 met

iving a publithe bus unattiving a taxi, a

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stop iver of a pubn the road thaace on a lengts permitted t

m stop iver of a tramtop at a tramnless:

s at a place ond rmitted to sto

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d the evidence 

etres before lights, unles

ntrol sign apples.

ossing, or onhe crossing anhe driver stops and the driv

one, or on a race on a lengs permitted to

a built‐up arecrest or curv

le for 100 mf travel of tra

tre of a fire

ic bus, and thtended; or and the drive

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m, a tram recm stop or on th

on a length of

op at that pla

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the traffic ligs the driver splies and the

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ea e on a length

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hydrant, fire

he driver stop

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nd the driver

ed if the drivicle.

st not stop at the bus stop, r in an area,

at place under

overy vehiclhe road with

f road, or in a

ace under the

es of a publicers or mail; on an area, to at place unde

   

ghts nearest tstops at a pla driver is per

in 20 metress after the neon a length oted to stop at

10 metres ber in an area, t place under

h of road that

vers approachsame side of

hydrant indi

ps at a bus st

taxi zone and

r stops in a m

er leaves the

a bus stop, oand 10 metrto which a pr the Austral

le or a publichin 20 metres

an area, to w

e Australian R

c postbox, unor

which a parker the Austral

to the driver ace on a lengrmitted to sto

s before the nearest rail or of road, or int that place u

efore or afterto which a pr the Australi

t is not in a b

hing the vehif the road as t

dicator, or fire

top or in a bu

d does not le

minibus zone

e vehicle so t

or on the roadres after the

parking contrlian Road Ru

c bus travellis before a sig

which a parki

Road Rules

nless the driv

rking control lian Road Ru

  27

at the gth of road, op at that

nearest rail track to the

n an area, to under the

r a safety parking ian Road

built-up area

icle and the vehicle.

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s

Page 28: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road

Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

ARR 208 Pa(5)

(6)

(7)

 ARR 209 Pa

(2)

 ARR 213 Ma

(3)

(4)

(5)

ARR 216 To

(3)

 ARR 218 Us

(1)

 ARR 220 Us

(1)

(2)

 ARR 223 Us

A predu

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

arallel parkin If the drivefrom the clIf the road at least 3 mby informaIf the road the vehiclevehicles to

arallel parkinThe driver m

(c) if tany

aking a motoIf the driverthe engine bIf the driver

(a) the(b) the

remIf the driverthe vehicle,

(a) if tlea

(b) if tveh

owing a vehicIn this rule:

(a) forrealea

(b) forfrolea

sing headlighThe driver ovehicle’s he

(a) les(b) les

sing lights onA driver mu

(a) if tligh

This rule dostreet lightinvehicle.

sing lights wperson must nuced visibilit

ce: AGF positio

ng on a road er does not palosest point ohas a continu

metres from tation on or wdoes not hav so there is apass, unless

ng in a mediamust positionthe driver doey vehicle in f

or vehicle ser will be overbefore leavinr will be overere is no-one ere is only a cmove the ignr will be over the driver m

the windows aving the vehthe doors of thicle.

cle at night o

r a vehicle bear of the vehiast 200 metrer a vehicle beont of the vehast 200 metre

hts on high‐bof a vehicle meadlights to bs than 200 ms than 200 m

n vehicles thust not stop othe driver’s vhts fitted to toes not applyng and the dr

hen riding anot ride an anty, unless the

n, rationale and

(except in aark in a parkof any vehicluous dividinthe continuou

with a parkingve a continuoat least 3 met otherwise in

an strip parkn the driver’ses not park infront of it an

ecure r 3 metres fr

ng the vehicler 3 metres frleft in the ve

child or childition key befr 3 metres fr

must: of the vehic

hicle and the vehicle c

or in hazardo

eing towed fricle that, whees from the reing towed frhicle that, whes from the f

beam must not usebe used on hi

metres behindmetres from a

at are stoppon a road at nvehicle is 2.2the vehicle ary to a driver iriver’s vehic

n animal‐dranimal-drawne vehicle is f

d the evidence 

a median striking bay, the le in front of ng line or a dius dividing l

g control signous dividing tres of the rondicated by i

king area s vehicle: n a parking bd any vehicl

from the closee.

from the closeehicle; or dren under 1fore leaving

from the close

cle can be sec

can be locked

ous weather

rom the fronten operating,rear of the verom the rear hen operatingfront of the v

e the vehicle’igh-beam, if d a vehicle tran oncoming

ped night unless:2 metres widare operating if the driver cle is visible

awn vehicle n vehicle at nfitted with, an

 

ip parking ardriver must

f it and any vividing strip,line or dividin. line or a div

oad alongsideinformation o

bay – at leaste behind it.

est part of th

est part of th

6 years old lthe vehicle.est part of th

cured – secur

d – lock the d

r conditions

t of the vehic, show a red ehicle; and of the vehicl

g, show a redvehicle.

’s headlights the driver isravelling in tg vehicle.

de, or wider —

effectively astops on a lefor at least 2

at night or inight, or in hand displays:

   

rea) position the ehicle behind, the driver ming strip, unl

iding strip, the the vehicleon or with a

t 1 metre fro

he vehicle, th

he vehicle, an

eft in the veh

he vehicle and

re the window

doors immed

cle – a pair olight that is c

le – a pair ofd light that is

on high-beadriving:

the same dire

— the clearanand are clearength of road00 metres in

n hazardousazardous wea

vehicle at led it.

must positionless otherwis

he driver mue that is clearparking cont

om the closes

he driver mus

nd:

hicle; the dri

d there is no

ws immediat

diately after l

of lights attacclearly visib

f lights attachs clearly visib

am, or allow

ection as the

ance and siderly visible. d, or in an aren all directio

s weather coather conditi

  28

east 1 metre

n the vehicle se indicated

ust position r for other trol sign.

st point of

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iver must

-one left in

tely before

leaving the

ched to the le for at

hed to the ble for at

the

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e marker

ea, with ons from the

onditions ions causing

 

Page 29: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road

Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

 ARR 227 Us

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

 ARR 234 Cro

(1)

 ARR 235 Cro

(1)

 ARR 244 W

(3)

 

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

(a) a wvis

(b) a refor

(c) a re

sing portable If the drivera road, at a visible at anleast 3 portausers of the If the drivera road, at a visible at anleast 3 portausers of the For the purp

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50

ossing a roaA pedestriaexcept at th

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sig(d) cro(e) cro

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ossing a leve A pedestrian

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heeled recre A person tra2 metres of

ce: AGF positio

white light fitsible for at leed light fittedr at least 200 ed reflector f(i) not ov(ii) clearl

projec

e warning trir stops on a rplace where

ny time for atable warning vehicle or lor stops on a rplace where

ny time for atable warning vehicle or loposes of subrace 1 trianglelen load; andthe vehicle orangle requirethe vehicle or0 metres, buposes of subrace 1 trianglead; and the vehicle orangle requirethe vehicle ormetres, but

d on or nearan must not che crossing oossing, or held the far left ossing to or fossing at an ign; or ossing in a shossing a roadrmanently or

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tted at or towast 200 metrd at or towarmetres from

fitted at or tover 1.5 metrly visible for cted onto it b

iangles road, or if sothe speed limt least 300 m

g triangles, pload. road, or if sothe speed limt least 200 m

g triangles, pload. rule (2), the de at least 200d r fallen load

ed by paragrar fallen load

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r fallen load ed by paragrar fallen load not over 150

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hared zone; od, or a part ofr temporarily

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vices or wheer on a wheela moving mo

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wards the fronres from the rds the rear om the rear of owards the reres above gror at least 50 mby another ve

me or all of mit is 80 kilo

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am tracks, at ing and the p

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ing towed enal device orcontinuously

   

de of the vehvehicle; and

of the vehicleand

ide of the vehnd the rear of th

dlight on low

ng carried byhour or moreom that place

h subrule (4),

ng carried byetres per houom that place

h subrule (5),

0 metres, be

ded road, placr fallen load;

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metres, beh

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clearly

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hicle or

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icle or fallen

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Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

ARR 255 RidThecon

 ARR 259 Rid

Thevisi

ARR 295 Mo

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

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(4)

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(2)

(3)

ertaking Distanc

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ding too close rider of a bntinuously fo

ding at nighte rider of a bibility, unless

(a) a flfro

(b) a flof t

(c) a rewh

otor vehicle  If neither ofbetween the If at least 1 metres betw If the towlinpiece of closubrule (5). The warnin

(a) be lon

(b) be (c) be

ding an anim If the rider oor in a markmetres from

ow parking c If a parkingare no parkiindicates oth

(a) any(b) the

(ex

If a parkingdividing stron or with t

(a) if ttharoa

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ce: AGF positio

se to the reaicycle must nr more than

t icycle must ns the bicycle

flashing or steont of the bicyflashing or stethe bicycle; aed reflector t

hen light is pr

 towing anof the vehiclese vehicles. of the vehicl

ween the vehne is longer t

oth or other s g material msubstantially

ng; and attached midvisible for at

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control signsg control signing bays to wherwise, the y shoulder ofe part of the rxcluding any

(i) if the parkin

(ii) in anyg control signip, and therethe sign indicthe sign is at at length of road; or the sign is one road on thatip.

n, rationale and

ar of a motornot ride with200 metres

not ride at nie, or the rideready white liycle; and eady red lighand that is clearlyrojected onto

ther vehicles is a motor b

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must: y square or re

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n a dividing st length of ro

d the evidence 

r vehicle hin 2 metres

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er rider in th

ength of roaa length of rogn applies, ths to: n that side of ength of road

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strip – the divoad that exte

 

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azardous wea

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arly visible fo

at least 50 micle’s headlig

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river must ke

r must attachning material

with 2 adjacen

and either side of

er is not a multie marked lan

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the road; and that extendat side of the or with the sis; or

oad, the sign which the sigapplies to: ut not on a dis from the ce

viding strip onds 3 metre

   

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ather conditio

e for at least

or at least 20

metres from tght on low-b

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road for: ign, includes

is at the centgn applies, th

ividing strip entre of the r

on that lengths from each

motor vehicl

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200 metres

00 metres fro

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ce of not ove

brightly colouline in accord

ast 300 milli

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d the part of dividing

 

n

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Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

5. Road

In Australia,rules was thThis new coroads by eliand the Ausroad rules. road rules.  

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ertaking Distanc

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is being unds including r

mendments u

   

les (ARR). Thconsistent thdictions and the Nationary amendmeowards amen

stralia to incng distance 

ood of a crashor a near‐cras

es a specific utes to broa

often minor

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he intention hroughout Ad contribute al Transport ents to the nnding state a

crease the pris both phys

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Page 32: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road

Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

Australia

Current roa

Link:   

 

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Div14 RA rNot 15 WA v

but or a 16 W(1) draw NotNot (2) 17 W(1) NotNotthe (2)

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ad rule:  Aus

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ng terms andested amend

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te 1 Bicycle ate 2 Ride, fordefinition in

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ce: AGF positio

stralian Road

p://www.ntc

ned by the A

d definitionsdments to sp

oad users an

a driver, ridedefined in rul

ehicle des— otor vehicle, cycle; and

animal-drawnombination; aotorised wheclude anotherobility devic

iver the person w

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driver does n

der he person wh

and motor bir the rider ofn the dictiona

s not includeassenger; or erson walking

to driver incse expressly ) to a driver o driving inc

n, rationale and

d Rules, Febr

c.gov.au/filem

ustralian Ro

are extractepecific Austra

nd vehicles

er, passenger le 16, pedest

trailer and tr

n vehicle, andand eelchair that cr kind of whece.

ho is driving

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cludes riderstated in the includes a reludes a refer

d the evidence 

uary 2012 ve

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or pedestriatrian is defin

ram; and

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eference to a rence to ridin

 

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Road Rules, rider, and ea

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Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

ARR 139 

The existindriver to cr

We recoma continuo

 

ARR 139A 139A Excep

(1)

(2)

(3) divihazit is (4) con

 

 

 

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

ng ARR 139 ross a conti

mend a newous dividing 

ptions for ovA driver oncentre of the

(a) the(b) it i

righ(c) the

A driver on bicycle if—

(a) the (b) it is

of th(c) the

For subsectiiding line, a

zard in drivins reasonable

A driver mantinuous lines

(a) the (b) it is

a bi(c) the

ce: AGF positio

relates to Enuous divid

w rule, ARRline to ove

vertaking bicn a two-way re road to ove

e driver has as necessary aht of the cen

e driver can d

a road with —

driver has a s necessary ahe dividing ldriver can d

ion (2), if thesingle contin

ng to the righto drive to th

ay drive on a s, along a siddriver has a

s necessary aicycle; and driver can d

 

n, rationale and

Exceptions foding line to 

139A be inrtake a bicy

cycles on a rroad without ertake a bicya clear view oand reasonab

ntre of the roado so safely.

a dividing li

clear view oand reasonablline to overtao so safely.

e dividing linnuous dividinht of such a dhe right of th

dividing stride of or surroclear view o

and reasonabl

o so safely.

d the evidence 

for avoidingavoid an ob

nserted to pycle rider. 

road t a dividing liycle if— of any approble, in all thead to overtak

ine may drive

of any approale, in all the ake a bicycle

ne is a single ng line only

dividing line he dividing li

ip, or on or oounding a paof any approale to drive on

 

g obstructionbstacle. 

rovide spec

ine or media

oaching traffie circumstancke a bicycle;

e to the right

aching trafficcircumstanc

e; and

continuous or 2 parallel must be take

ine.

over a single ainted island,aching trafficn the dividin

   

ns on the ro

cific provisio

n strip may d

ic; and ces, for the dand

t of the divid

c; and es, for the dr

dividing linecontinuous d

en into accou

continuous l to overtake c; and g strip or pai

oad and allo

on for drive

drive to the r

driver to driv

ding line to o

river to drive

e to the left odividing line

unt in decidin

line, or 2 para bicycle if—

inted island t

  33

ows a 

ers to cross 

right of the

e to the

vertake a

e to the right

of a broken es, the ng whether

rallel —

to overtake

 

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Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

ARR 144  

144 Keepin(1) A drive

(a) the (b) is athe

(2) For(a) and(b)

Notes

A sufficientbicycle or bincluding tr

This ARR a

 

 

 

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

ng a safe dister overtakingmust pass thpath of the vmust not retu

a sufficient divehicle.

r the purposea lateral dist

d a lateral dist

t distance forbicycle’s riderailers and ot

applies at all

ce: AGF positio

tance when a vehicle—

he vehicle at vehicle; and urn to the maistance past t

es of this subtance of not l

tance of not l

r subsection er to the left sther attachme

times, includ

 

n, rationale and

overtaking

a sufficient d

arked lane orthe vehicle to

section 144(less than 1 m

less than 1.5

144(2), is thside of the drents.

ding when th

d the evidence 

distance to av

r line of traffo avoid a col

1)(a), a suffimetre if the ap

metres if the

he lateral distriver’s vehic

he bicycle is

 

void a collisi

fic where thellision with t

ficient distanpplicable spe

e applicable

tance measurcle including

travelling in

   

ion with the

e vehicle is trthe vehicle or

ce for passineed-limit doe

speed-limit e

red from the mirrors or o

n a marked bi

vehicle or ob

ravelling untr obstructing

ng a bicycle mes not exceed

exceeds 60 k

furthest righother projecti

icycle lane.

  34

bstructing

til the driver g the path of

means: d 60 km/h;

km/h.

ht side of the ions

 

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Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

ARR 146 

146 Driving(1) A driverdriver is—

(a) to o(b) (c) (d) (e) (f) o(g)

 

Explanation

The use of tvehicles” be

The suggestdriving whe

ARR 147 

147 Movinglanes (1) A drivecontinuous

(a) the (b) the (c) the d(d) the d(e) eithe

this regulati Explanation

The use of tvehicles” be

The suggestpromotes sa

 

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

g within a sir on a multi-l

entering a paor from a serventering or lmoving fromovertaking aavoiding an obeying a trapermitted to

the term “obecause of the

ted insertionen a vehicle i

g from one m

er on a multi-line separatindriver is ovedriver is avo

driver is obeydriver is permer of the marion and the d

the term “obecause of the

ted insertionafe driving w

ce: AGF positio

ingle markelane road mu

art of the roavice road or leaving the rom 1 marked la bicycle; or obstruction;

affic control o drive in mo

bstruction” ine definition i

n of the words being delay

marked lane

-lane road mung the lanes ertaking a bicoiding an obsying a trafficmitted to drivrked lanes is driver is mov

bstruction” ine definition i

n of the wordwhen a vehic

 

n, rationale and

ed lane or linust drive so th

ad of 1 kind fa shoulder ooad; or ane to anoth

or device applyre than 1 ma

n ARR 146 exin the Diction

ds “overtake yed by a bicy

e to another

ust not moveunless— cycle; or struction; or c control devve in both ma special pur

ving to or fro

n ARR 147 exin the Sched

ds “the drivele is being de

d the evidence 

ne of trafficthe driver's v

from a part oof the road); o

her marked la

ying to the marked lane un

xcludes a vehnary of the A

 a bicycle” aycle. 

r marked lan

e from 1 mar

vice applying

marked lanes uurpose lane inom the specia

xcludes a vehule 5 Diction

er is overtakielayed by a b

 

ehicle is com

of the road ofor

ane; or

marked lane; nder this regu

hicle that is tARRs.  

ddresses this

ne across a c

rked lane to a

g to the first munder subsecn which the dal purpose lan

hicle that is tnary of the A

ng a bicycle”bicycle. 

   

mpletely in a

f another kin

or ulation.

travelling mo

s exclusion a

continuous l

another mark

marked lane;ction (2); or driver is permne.

travelling moRRs.  

” addresses t

marked lane

nd (for examp

ore slowly th

and promote

line separat

ked lane by c

; or

mitted to driv

ore slowly th

this exclusion

  35

e, unless the

ple, moving

han other 

es safe 

ting the

crossing a

ve under

han other 

n and 

 

Page 36: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road

Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

Australia

 

Current roa

Link:   

 

The road ruRoad Transp

The specificriders are a

We anticipain the ACT. 

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ertaking Distanc

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Page 37: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road

Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

New Sou

Current roa

Link:     http://w

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being ridden

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, animal or an

ence in thesehese Rules (e

   

g+179+2008

Balmain Jam

ules because

or drawing a

per hour (oneeled recreat

e Dictionary.

bicycle, anim

eelchair.

nimal-drawn

Rules (excepexcept in this

8+cd+0+N 

mie Parker MP

e they are re

a vehicle, and

n level grountional device

mal or anima

n vehicle.

pt in this Divs Division) t

  37

P. A Road 

elevant to 

d

nd), or wheeled

al drawn

vision) to a to driving

 

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Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

Rule 139 

The existinga continuou

We recommcontinuous 

Rule 139A 139A Excep

(1)

(2)

(3) divihazit is (4) con

 

 

 

 

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

g Rule 139 reus dividing lin

mend a new dividing line

ptions for ovA driver oncentre of the

(a) the(b) it i

righ(c) the

A driver on bicycle if—

(a) the (b) it is

of th(c) the

For subsectiiding line, a

zard in drivins reasonable

A driver mantinuous lines

(a) the (b) it is

a bi(c) the

ce: AGF positio

elates to Excene to avoid a

rule, Rule 13e to overtake

vertaking bicn a two-way re road to ove

e driver has as necessary aht of the cen

e driver can d

a road with —

driver has a s necessary ahe dividing ldriver can d

ion (2), if thesingle contin

ng to the righto drive to th

ay drive on a s, along a siddriver has a

s necessary aicycle; and driver can d

 

n, rationale and

eptions for aan obstacle.

39A be inserte a bicycle rid

cycles on a rroad without ertake a bicya clear view oand reasonab

ntre of the roado so safely.

a dividing li

clear view oand reasonablline to overtao so safely.

e dividing linnuous dividinht of such a dhe right of th

dividing stride of or surroclear view o

and reasonabl

o so safely.

d the evidence 

avoiding obst

ted to providder. 

road t a dividing liycle if— of any approble, in all thead to overtak

ine may drive

of any approale, in all the ake a bicycle

ne is a single ng line only

dividing line he dividing li

ip, or on or oounding a paof any approale to drive on

 

tructions on 

de specific pr

ine or media

oaching traffie circumstancke a bicycle;

e to the right

aching trafficcircumstanc

e; and

continuous or 2 parallel must be take

ine.

over a single ainted island,aching trafficn the dividin

   

the road and

rovision for d

n strip may d

ic; and ces, for the dand

t of the divid

c; and es, for the dr

dividing linecontinuous d

en into accou

continuous l to overtake c; and g strip or pai

d allows a dr

drivers to cro

drive to the r

driver to driv

ding line to o

river to drive

e to the left odividing line

unt in decidin

line, or 2 para bicycle if—

inted island t

  38

iver to cross

oss a 

right of the

e to the

vertake a

e to the right

of a broken es, the ng whether

rallel —

to overtake

 

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Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

Rule 144 

144 Keepin(1) A drive

(a) the (b) is athe

(2) For the (a) (b)

Notes

A sufficientbicycle or bincluding tr

This rule ap

 

 

 

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

ng a safe dister overtakingmust pass thpath of the vmust not retu

a sufficient divehicle.

purposes of a distance ofa distance of

t distance forbicycle’s riderailers and ot

pplies at all ti

ce: AGF positio

tance when a vehicle—

he vehicle at vehicle; and urn to the maistance past t

this subrule f not less thaf not less tha

r subrule 144er to the left sther attachme

imes, includi

 

n, rationale and

overtaking

a sufficient d

arked lane orthe vehicle to

144(1)(a), a an 1 m if the an 1.5 m if th

4(2), is the laside of the drents.

ing when the

d the evidence 

distance to av

r line of traffo avoid a col

a sufficient dapplicable sp

he applicable

ateral distancriver’s vehic

e bicycle is tr

 

void a collisi

fic where thellision with t

distance for ppeed-limit do

e speed-limit

ce measured cle including

ravelling in a

   

ion with the

e vehicle is trthe vehicle or

passing a bicyoes not exceeexceeds 60 k

from the furtmirrors or o

a bicycle lane

vehicle or ob

ravelling untr obstructing

ycle means: ed 60 km/h; km/h.

thest right siother projecti

ne.

  39

bstructing

til the driver g the path of

and

de of the ions

 

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Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

Rule 146 

146 Driving(1) A driverdriver is—

(a) mov(b) (c) (d) (e) (f) o(g)

 

Explanation

The use of tvehicles” be

The suggestdriving whe

Rule 147 

147 Movinglanes (1) A drivecontinuous

(c) the (d) the (c) the d(d) the d(e) eithe

these Rules

Explanation

The use of tvehicles” be

The suggestpromotes sa

 

 

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

g within a sir on a multi-l

entering a paving to or froentering or lmoving fromovertaking aavoiding an obeying a trapermitted to

the term “obecause of the

ted insertionen a vehicle i

g from one m

er on a multi-line separatindriver is ovedriver is avo

driver is obeydriver is permer of the marand the driv

the term “obecause of the

ted insertionafe driving w

ce: AGF positio

ingle markelane road mu

art of the roaom a serviceleaving the rom one markeda bicycle; or obstruction;

affic control o drive in mo

bstruction” ine definition i

n of the words being delay

marked lane

-lane road mung the lanes ertaking a bicoiding an obsying a trafficmitted to drivrked lanes is ver is moving

bstruction” ine definition i

n of the wordwhen a vehic

 

n, rationale and

ed lane or linust drive so th

ad of one kinroad or a sh

oad; or d lane to ano

or device applyre than one m

n Rule 146 exin the Diction

ds “overtake yed by a bicy

e to another

ust not moveunless— cycle; or struction; or c control devve in both ma special pur

g to or from t

n Rule 147 exin the Diction

ds “the drivele is being de

d the evidence 

ne of trafficthe driver's v

nd from a parhoulder of the

other marked

ying to the mmarked lane

xcludes a venary of the N

 a bicycle” aycle. 

r marked lan

e from one m

vice applying

marked lanes uurpose lane inthe special p

xcludes a venary of the N

er is overtakielayed by a b

 

ehicle is com

rt of the roade road); or

d lane; or

marked lane; under anoth

hicle that is tNSW Road Ru

ddresses this

ne across a c

marked lane t

g to the first munder anothen which the durpose lane.

hicle that is tNSW Road Ru

ng a bicycle”bicycle. 

   

mpletely in a

of another k

or er provision

travelling moules.  

s exclusion a

continuous l

to another ma

marked lane;er provision odriver is perm

travelling moules.  

” addresses t

marked lane

kind (for exa

of these Rul

ore slowly th

and promote

line separat

arked lane b

; or of these Rule

mitted to driv

ore slowly th

this exclusion

  40

e, unless the

mple,

les.

han other 

es safe 

ting the

y crossing a

es; or ve under

han other 

n and 

 

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Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

Northern

Current roa

Link: 

http://note69257b0400

 

According tthe Australito an adopt

The AGF is yamend the 

 

 

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

n Territory

ad rule:  Traf

s.nt.gov.au/07d5e7e?Op

o the Northeian Road Rultion of those

yet to take aroad rules in

ce: AGF positio

ffic Regulatio

dcm/legislatpenDocumen

ern Territoryes. Therefore amendmen

ny direct actn the NT. 

 

n, rationale and

ons, 1 July 20

t/legislat.nsf/nt 

y (NT) Traffic re we anticipts in the NT.

tion in the NT

d the evidence 

013 

/d98997472

 Regulationspate that the  

T. We welco

 

4db65b1482

s, the road ruchanges to t

ome the oppo

   

2561cf0017c

ules are madthe Australia

ortunity to d

cbd2/5a4b7f

de as regulatian Road Rule

discuss the po

  41

36844c2bb2

ions under es will lead 

ossibility to 

 

2

Page 42: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road

Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

Queensla

Current roa

Link:   

Division 2—14 Road usA road user 15 What is A vehicle in

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

but does notpersonal mo 16 Who is a(1) A drivervehicle). (2) Howeve 17 Who is a(1) A rider (2) A rider

(a) (b)

19 ReferenUnless othe

(a) t(b)

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

and 

ad rule:  Tra

    http

—Road usersers r is a driver,

a vehicle ncludes— a motor vehia bicycle; anan animal-dra combinatioa motorised t include anoobility device

a driver r is the perso

er, a driver do

a rider is the persondoes not inca passenger;a person wal

ce to drivererwise expresto a driver, ito driving, in

ce: AGF positio

nsport Oper

ps://www.le

rs and vehicl

rider, passen

icle, trailer and rawn vehicleon; and wheelchair t

other kind ofe.

on who is dri

oes not inclu

n who is ridinlude— or lking beside

r includes ridssly stated inincludes a refncludes a ref

n, rationale and

ations (Road

gislation.qld

les

nger or pedes

and tram; and

e, and an anim

that can travef wheelchair,

ving a vehic

ude a person

ng a motorbi

and pushing

der etc. n this regulatiference to a rference to rid

d the evidence 

d Use Manag

d.gov.au/LEG

strian.

d

mal that is be

el at over 10k, a train, a wh

le (except a

pushing a m

ike, bicycle,

g a bicycle.

ion, a referenrider; and ding.

 

gement – Roa

ISLTN/CURR

eing ridden o

km/h (on levheeled recrea

motor bike, b

motorised whe

animal or an

nce in this re

   

ad Rules) Reg

RENT/T/Trant

or drawing a

vel ground); ational devic

bicycle, anim

eelchair.

nimal-drawn

egulation (ex

gulation 200

tOpRURR09.

vehicle; and

ce, a wheeled

mal or anima

vehicle.

xcept in this d

  42

09 

.pdf 

d

d toy or a

al drawn

division)—

 

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Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

Section 13

The existindriver to cr

Section 139139A Excep

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

 

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

39 

ng Section 1ross a conti

9A ptions for ovA driver oncentre of thedriver if —

(a) the (b) the (c) the

A driver on of a bicycle

(a) the(b) the(c) the

A driver mcontinuouspass the rid

(a) the (b) the (c) the

For subsectdividing str

ce: AGF positio

139 relates tnuous divid

vertaking bicn a two-way re road to pas

driver has a driving is nedriver can d

a road with e that is travee driver has ae driving is ne driver can d

may drive on as line, or 2 pader of a bicycdriver has a driving is nedriver can d

tion (3), a dirip contains

 

n, rationale and

to Exceptionding line to 

cycle ridersroad without ss the rider o

clear view oecessary to coo so safely.

a dividing lielling in the sa clear view oecessary to c

do so safely.

a dividing strarallel contincle that is traclear view o

ecessary to coo so safely.

viding strip i1 or more pa

d the evidence 

ns for avoidavoid an ob

t a dividing lif a bicycle th

of any approaomply with s

ine may drivesame directioof any approcomply with

rip that is at nuous lines, aavelling in thof any approaomply with s

is taken to beavement bars

 

ding obstrucbstacle. 

ine or mediahat is travelli

aching trafficsection 144A

e to the righton as the drivoaching traffi

section 144A

the same levalong a side ohe same direcaching trafficsection 144A

e at the sames or markers.

   

ctions on the

n strip may ding in the sam

c; and A(1) for the p

t of the dividver if — ic; and A(1) for the p

vel as the roaof or surrounction as the dc; and A(1) for the p

e level as the  

e road and 

drive to the rme direction

passing of th

ding line to p

passing of th

ad, or on or onding a paintdriver if —

passing of th

e road even if

  43

allows a 

right of the as the

e rider; and

ass the rider

he rider; and

over a single ted island to

e rider; and

f the

 

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Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

Section 14

144 Keepin(1) A drive

(a) the (b) is athe

144A Keep(1) The dri

driver mMax

(2) A suffic(a) leas(b) 1.5m

(3) For sub(a) (wh(b) or a

 

 

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

44  

ng a safe dister overtakingmust pass thpath of the vmust not retu

a sufficient divehicle.

ping a safe laiver of a mot

must pass the ximum penacient distanceif the applicast 1m; or if the applicam.

bsection (2), tthe furtherm

hether or not the furtherm

any passenge

ce: AGF positio

tance when a vehicle—

he vehicle at vehicle; and urn to the maistance past t

ateral distantor vehicle pbicycle at a

alty—40 penae from the biable speed li

able speed li

the lateral dimost point to t

attached to tmost point to er in or on th

 

n, rationale and

overtaking

a sufficient d

arked lane orthe vehicle to

nce when paassing the risufficient disalty units. icycle is —mit is not mo

imit is more t

stance is the the left on ththe vehicle);the right on te trailer. 

d the evidence 

distance to av

r line of traffo avoid a col

assing bicyclder of a bicystance from t

ore than 60k

than 60km/h

e distance bethe driver’s ve the bicycle,

 

void a collisi

fic where thellision with t

e rider ycle that is trathe bicycle.

km/h—a later

h—a lateral d

tween the folehicle or any

any bicycle t

   

ion with the

e vehicle is trthe vehicle or

avelling in th

ral distance f

distance from

llowing poiny projection f

trailer towed

vehicle or ob

ravelling untr obstructing

he same dire

from the bicy

m the bicycle

nts— from the veh

d by the bicyc

  44

bstructing

til the driver g the path of

ction as the

ycle of at

of at least

icle

cle, the rider

 

r

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Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

Section 14

146 Driving(1) A driverdriver is—

(a) to o(b) (c) (d) (e) (f) p(g)

vp

 

Section 14

147 Movinglanes (1) A drivercontinuous

(a) the (b) the (c) the (d) eith

this (2) A drivercontinuous

(a) the 28(2) or 32(2(b) the 111(8) or (9) a(c) both

(i) tthe (ii)

 

 

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

46 

g within a sir on a multi-l

entering a paor from a serventering or lmoving fromavoiding an obeying a trapermitted to passing the rvehicle is nopassing of th

47 

g from one m

r on a multi-lline separatindriver is avodriver is obedriver is per

her of the mas regulation a

r on a multi-lline separatindriver make

2) applies to driver make

applies to theh of the follothe driver is pmovement ithe driver ca

ce: AGF positio

ingle markelane road mu

art of the roavice road or leaving the rom 1 marked l

obstruction;affic control drive in morrider of a bic

ot completelyhe rider .

marked lane

lane road mung the lanes

oiding an obseying a traffirmitted to driarked lanes isand the drive

lane road mang the lanes s the move t

the driver fos the move t

e driver for thowing apply passing the rs necessary tan perform th

 

n, rationale and

ed lane or linust drive so th

ad of 1 kind fa shoulder ooad; or ane to anoth or device apply

re than 1 marcycle that is ty in a marked

e to another

ust not move unless—

struction; or c control devive in both ms a special puer is moving t

ay move fromif — o approach o

or the purposo approach o

he purpose o—

rider of a bicto comply wihe movemen

d the evidence 

ne of trafficthe driver's v

from a part oof the road); o

her marked la

ying to the mrked lane undtravelling in d lane in orde

r marked lan

e from 1 mark

vice applying

marked lanes urpose lane into or from th

m 1 marked l

or enter an in

e of makingor enter a rou

of making the

cycle that is tith section 14

nt safely.

 

ehicle is com

of the road ofor

ane; or

marked lane; der this reguthe same direr to comply

ne across a c

ked lane to a

g to the first under subsen which the

he special pu

lane to anoth

ntersection fr

the move; orundabout fro

e move; or

travelling in t44A(1) for th

   

mpletely in a

f another kin

or ulation; ection as thewith section

continuous l

another mark

marked lanection (2); or driver is permrpose lane.

her marked la

rom the mult

r m the multi-

the same direhe passing of

marked lane

nd (for examp

e driver and tn 144A(1) fo

line separat

ked lane by c

e; or mitted to dri

ane by crossi

ti-lane road a

-lane road an

ection as thef the rider;

  45

e, unless the

ple, moving

the driver’s or the

ting the

rossing a

ve under

ing a

and section

nd section

e driver and

 

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Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

South Au

On 3 July 20requires dri

 

Submitted B

     

Link:   

 

The submitt

The Parliam

Part 1—Pr

1—Short ti

Thi

2—Comme

Thi

3—Amend

In tAct

Part 2—Am

4—Insertio

Aft

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

ustralia 

013, Greens ivers to leave

Bill:    Roa

    An A

    http

ted Bill is inc

ment of Sou

reliminary

itle

is Act may b

encement

is Act will co

ment provis

this Act, a prt so specified

mendment o

on of section

er section 91

92—Ov

ce: AGF positio

Leader Marke a gap of at 

ad Traffic (Ov

Act to amen

p://www.aus

cluded below

uth Australia

e cited as the

ome into ope

sions

rovision unded.

of Road Traff

n 92

1 insert:

vertaking or

(1) A dis rimai

(2) Thebicy

(a)

(b)

(c)

(3) In this s

n, rationale and

k Parnell intrleast one m

vertaking Bic

d the Road T

stlii.edu.au/a

w. 

a enacts as f

e Road Traff

eration 2 mon

er a heading

ffic Act 1961

r passing bic

driver of a moiding a bicycintained at al

e driver of a ycle in accor

drive toaccorda

drive inmovingthe Ausof traffi

cross a the Aus

ection—

d the evidence 

roduced Bill ietre when p

cycles) Amen

Traffic Act 19

au/legis/sa/b

follows:

fic (Overtakin

nths after the

referring to t

1

cycles

otor vehicle cle, ensure thll times betw

motor vehiclrdance with s

o the right ofance with rul

n more than 1g to do so he stralian Roadfic to another

continuous lstralian Road

 

into the Soutpassing bicyc

ndment bill 

961 

bill/rtbab201

ng Bicycles)

e day on whic

the amendm

must, while hat at least thween the mot

le who is ovesubsection (1

f a dividing lile 139 of the

1 marked lanor she gives

d Rules as if r); or

line separatind Rules appli

   

th Australianle riders on t

13383/ 

Amendment

ch it is assen

ent of a spec

overtaking ohe prescribedor vehicle an

ertaking or p1) may, for th

ine or the cenAustralian R

ne or line of tway in accomoving from

ng marked laied.

n State Parliathe road. 

t Act 2013.

nted to by the

cified Act am

or passing a pd minimum dnd the bicycl

passing the rihat purpose—

ntre of the roRoad Rules;

traffic (proviordance with m 1 marked l

anes as if rule

  46

ament that 

e Governor.

mends the

person who distance is le.

ider of a —

oad in or

ided that in rule 148 of

lane or line

e 147 of

 

Page 47: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road

Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

 

 

 

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 ce: AGF positio

(a)

(b)

(c)

 

n, rationale and

centre olane anthe Aus

passingof a bicopposit

prescribvehicle

where tof the m

a referefollowin

a refereas in fo

d the evidence 

of the road,nd overtake hstralian Road

g, in relation cycle, does nte direction to

bed minimumovertaking o

(i) if thmodrivhou

(ii) if thhou

the distance imotor vehicle

ence to a motng:

(i) the the loa

(ii) the vehequ

ence to the Aorce at the tim

 

dividing linehave the samd Rules;

to the driverot include pao that in whi

m distance, or passing th

he speed limtor vehicle fver is drivingur—1 metre;

he speed limur—1.5 metr

is measured e and bicycle

tor vehicle or

whole of thedriver or rid

d or attachm

whole of anhicle or bicycuipment, load

ustralian Rome this sectio

   

e, give way, le respective

r of a motor vassing a riderch the driver

in relation tohe rider of a b

mit applicablefor the lengthg does not ex

mit does exceees,

horizontally e extended in

r bicycle inc

e motor vehider and any p

ment;

ny vehicle beicle, includingd or attachme

ad Rules is aon comes into

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Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

Tasmania

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Page 49: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road

Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

Rule 139 The existinga continuou We recommcontinuous  ARR 139A  139A Excep

(1)

(2)

(3) divihazit is (4) con

   

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

g Rule 139 reus dividing lin

mend a new dividing line

ptions for ovA driver oncentre of the

(a) the(b) it i

righ(c) the

A driver on bicycle if—

(a) the (b) it is

of t(c) the

For subsectiiding line, a

zard in drivins reasonable

A driver mantinuous lines

(a) the (b) it is

a bi(c) the

ce: AGF positio

elates to Excene to avoid a

rule, ARR 13e to overtake

vertaking bicn a two-way re road to ove

e driver has as necessary aht of the cen

e driver can d

a road with —

driver has a s necessary athe dividing ldriver can d

ion (2), if thesingle contin

ng to the righto drive to th

ay drive on a s, along a siddriver has a

s necessary aicycle; and driver can d

 

n, rationale and

eptions for aan obstacle.

9A be inserte a bicycle rid

cycles on a rroad without ertake a bicya clear view oand reasonab

ntre of the roado so safely.

a dividing li

clear view oand reasonabline to overta

do so safely.

e dividing linnuous dividinht of such a dhe right of th

dividing stride of or surroclear view o

and reasonab

do so safely.

d the evidence 

avoiding obst

ted to providder.

road t a dividing liycle if— of any approble, in all thead to overtak

ine may drive

of any approale, in all the ake a bicycle

ne is a single ng line only

dividing line he dividing li

ip, or on or oounding a paof any approale to drive on

 

tructions on 

de specific pr

ine or media

oaching traffie circumstancke a bicycle;

e to the right

aching trafficcircumstanc

e; and

continuous or 2 parallel must be take

ine.

over a single ainted island,aching trafficn the dividin

   

the road and

ovision for d

n strip may d

ic; and ces, for the dand

t of the divid

c; and es, for the dr

dividing linecontinuous d

en into accou

continuous l to overtake c; and

ng strip or pa

d allows a dr

drivers to cro

drive to the r

driver to driv

ding line to o

river to drive

e to the left odividing line

unt in decidin

line, or 2 para bicycle if—

ainted island

  49

iver to cross

oss a 

right of the

e to the

vertake a

e to the right

of a broken es, the ng whether

rallel —

to overtake

 

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Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

Rule 144. 144 Keepin(1) A drive

(a)

(b)

(2) For

(a)

(b) Notes A sufficientbicycle or bincluding trThis ARR a  

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

ng a safe diser overtaking

must pass ththe path of tmust not retis a sufficiepath of the v

r the purposea lateral disand a lateral dis

t distance forbicycle’s riderailers and otapplies at all

ce: AGF positio

stance when a vehicle— he vehicle atthe vehicle; aturn to the mnt distance pvehicle.

es of this subtance of not

tance of not

r subsection er to the left sther attachmetimes, includ

 

n, rationale and

n overtaking

a sufficient and

marked lane opast the vehic

section 144(less than 1 m

less than 1.5

144(2), is thside of the drents. ding when th

d the evidence 

g

distance to a

or line of trafcle to avoid a

1)(a), a suffimetre if the a

5 metres if th

he lateral distriver’s vehic

he bicycle is

 

avoid a collis

ffic where thea collision w

ficient distanapplicable sp

he applicable

tance measurcle including

travelling in

   

sion with the

e vehicle is twith the vehic

ce for passineed-limit doe

speed-limit

red from the mirrors or o

n a marked bi

e vehicle or o

travelling uncle or obstruc

ng a bicycle mes not excee

exceeds 60 k

furthest righother projecti

icycle lane.

  50

obstructing

ntil the drivercting the

means: d 60 km/h;

km/h.

ht side of the ions

 

r

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Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

Rule 146 146. Drivin (1) A drthe driver is

(a) enteto o

(b) ente(c) mov(d) ove(e) avo(f) obe(g) perm

ano(2) A drivermarked lane

(a) it is(b) the

exa(c) the (d) the (e) ove(f) the

ExplanationThe use of tvehicles” beThe suggestdriving whe

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

ng within a sriver on a mus – ering a part oor from a servering or leavving from on

ertaking a bicoiding an obseying a trafficmitted to dri

other law of tr on a road wes, must drivs not practicadriver is ent

ample, movindriver is entdriver is mo

ertaking a bicdriver is avo

n the term “obecause of theted insertionen a vehicle i

ce: AGF positio

single markeulti-lane road

of the road ovice road or

ving the roadne marked lacycle; or struction; or c control devve in more ththis jurisdicti

with 2 or morve so the drivable to drive tering a part ong to or fromtering or leavoving from oncycle; or oiding an obs

bstruction” ine definition in of the words being delay

n, rationale and

ed lane or lid must drive

f one kind fra shoulder o; or

ane to anothe

vice applyinghan one markion. re lines of traver’s vehicle completely iof the road o

m a service roving the roadne line of tra

struction.

n ARR 146 exin the Dictionds “overtake yed by a bicy

d the evidence 

ine of trafficso the driver

rom a part ofof the road); o

er marked lan

g to the markked lane und

affic travellinis completelin a single lin

of one kind froad or a shoud; or affic to anoth

xcludes a vehnary of the A a bicycle” aycle. 

 

c r’s vehicle is

f the road of or

ne; or

ked lane; or der another p

ng in the samly in a singlene of traffic;rom a part of

ulder of the ro

her line of tra

hicle that is tARRs.  ddresses this

   

completely

another kind

provision of t

me direction ae line of traffi or f the road of oad); or

affic; or

travelling mo

s exclusion a

in a marked

d (for exampl

theRoad Rule

as the driver,fic unless –

f another kind

ore slowly th

and promote

  51

lane, unless

le, moving

es or under

, but without

d (for

han other 

es safe 

 

t

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Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

147. Movinlanes A driver on continuous

(a) the (b) the (c) the (d) the

und(e) eith

the  ExplanationThe use of tvehicles” beThe suggestpromotes sa  

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

ng from one

a multi-laneline separatindriver is ovedriver is avodriver is obedriver is per

der another laher of the maRoad Rules

n the term “obecause of theted insertionafe driving w

ce: AGF positio

marked lan

e road must nng the lanes ertaking a bicoiding an obseying a traffirmitted to driaw of this jurarked lanes isand the driv

bstruction” ine definition in of the wordwhen a vehic

 

n, rationale and

ne to another

not move frounless – cycle; or struction; oric control devive in both mrisdiction; ors a special puer is moving

n ARR 147 exin the Schedds “the drivele is being de

d the evidence 

r marked la

m one marke

vice applyingmarked lanes r urpose lane ig to or from t

xcludes a vehule 5 Dictioner is overtakielayed by a b

 

ane across a

ed lane to an

g to the first under anoth

n which the the special pu

hicle that is tnary of the Ang a bicycle”bicycle. 

   

continuous

nother marke

marked laneer provision

driver is permurpose lane.

travelling moRRs.  ” addresses t

line separat

ed lane by cro

e; or of the Road

mitted to dri

ore slowly th

this exclusion

  52

ting the

ossing a

d Rules or

ive under

han other 

n and 

 

Page 53: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road

Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

Victoria 

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Division 2—14 Road usA road user 15 What is (1) A vehiclof being so

(a) (b) (c)

(2) Howeve

(a)

(b)

16 Who is a(1) A drivervehicle). (2) Howeve 17 Who is a(1) A rider (2) A rider

(a) (b)

19 ReferenUnless othincludes a includes a

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tober 2014 

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a rider is the persondoes not inca passenger;a person wal

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Page 54: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road

Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

Rule 139 

The existinga continuou

We recommcontinuous 

 

Rule 139A 139A Excep

(1)

(2)

(3) divihazit is (4) con

 

 

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

g Rule 139 reus dividing lin

mend a new dividing line

ptions for ovA driver oncentre of the

(a) the(b) it i

righ(c) the

A driver on bicycle if—

(a) the (b) it is

of th(c) the

For subsectiiding line, a

zard in drivins reasonable

A driver mantinuous lines

(a) the (b) it is

a bi(c) the

ce: AGF positio

elates to Excene to avoid a

rule, Rule 13e to overtake

vertaking bicn a two-way re road to ove

e driver has as necessary aht of the cen

e driver can d

a road with —

driver has a s necessary ahe dividing ldriver can d

ion (2), if thesingle contin

ng to the righto drive to th

ay drive on a s, along a siddriver has a

s necessary aicycle; and driver can d

 

n, rationale and

eptions for aan obstacle.

39A be inserte a bicycle rid

cycles on a rroad without ertake a bicya clear view oand reasonab

ntre of the roado so safely.

a dividing li

clear view oand reasonablline to overtao so safely.

e dividing linnuous dividinht of such a dhe right of th

dividing stride of or surroclear view o

and reasonabl

o so safely.

d the evidence 

avoiding obst

ted to providder. 

road t a dividing liycle if— of any approble, in all thead to overtak

ine may drive

of any approale, in all the ake a bicycle

ne is a single ng line only

dividing line he dividing li

ip, or on or oounding a paof any approale to drive on

 

tructions on 

de specific pr

ine or media

oaching traffie circumstancke a bicycle;

e to the right

aching trafficcircumstanc

e; and

continuous or 2 parallel must be take

ine.

over a single ainted island,aching trafficn the dividin

   

the road and

rovision for d

n strip may d

ic; and ces, for the dand

t of the divid

c; and es, for the dr

dividing linecontinuous d

en into accou

continuous l to overtake c; and g strip or pai

d allows a dr

drivers to cro

drive to the r

driver to driv

ding line to o

river to drive

e to the left odividing line

unt in decidin

line, or 2 para bicycle if—

inted island t

  54

iver to cross

oss a 

right of the

e to the

vertake a

e to the right

of a broken es, the ng whether

rallel —

to overtake

 

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Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

Rule 144  

144 Keepin(1) A drive

(a) the (b) is athe

(2) For the (a) (b)

Notes

A sufficientbicycle or bincluding tr

This rule ap

 

 

 

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

ng a safe dister overtakingmust pass thpath of the vmust not retu

a sufficient divehicle.

purposes of a distance ofa distance of

t distance forbicycle’s riderailers and ot

pplies at all ti

ce: AGF positio

tance when a vehicle—

he vehicle at vehicle; and urn to the maistance past t

this subrule f not less thaf not less tha

r subrule 144er to the left sther attachme

imes, includi

 

n, rationale and

overtaking

a sufficient d

arked lane orthe vehicle to

144(1)(a), a an 1 metre if an 1.5 metre i

4(2), is the laside of the drents.

ing when the

d the evidence 

distance to av

r line of traffo avoid a col

a sufficient dthe applicabif the applica

ateral distancriver’s vehic

e bicycle is tr

 

void a collisi

fic where thellision with t

distance for ple speed-limable speed-li

ce measured cle including

ravelling in a

   

ion with the

e vehicle is trthe vehicle or

passing a bicymit does not ex

imit exceeds

from the furtmirrors or o

a bicycle lane

vehicle or ob

ravelling untr obstructing

ycle means: exceed 60 km

60 km/h.

thest right siother projecti

ne.

  55

bstructing

til the driver g the path of

m/h; and

de of the ions

 

Page 56: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road

Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

Rule 146 

146 Driving(1) A driverdriver is—

(a) mov(b) (c) (d) (e) (f) o(g)

 

Explanation

The use of tvehicles” be

The suggestdriving whe

 

Rule 147 

147 Movinglanes (1) A drivecontinuous

(a) the (b) the (c) the d(d) the d(e) eithe

these Rules Explanation

The use of tvehicles” be

The suggestpromotes sa

 

 

ertaking Distanc

tober 2014 

g within a sir on a multi-l

entering a paving to or froentering or lmoving fromovertaking aavoiding an obeying a trapermitted to

the term “obecause of the

ted insertionen a vehicle i

g from one m

er on a multi-line separatindriver is ovedriver is avo

driver is obeydriver is permer of the marand the driv

the term “obecause of the

ted insertionafe driving w

ce: AGF positio

ingle markelane road mu

art of the roaom a serviceleaving the rom one markeda bicycle; or obstruction;

affic control o drive in mo

bstruction” ine definition i

n of the words being delay

marked lane

-lane road mung the lanes ertaking a bicoiding an obsying a trafficmitted to drivrked lanes is ver is moving

bstruction” ine definition i

n of the wordwhen a vehic

 

n, rationale and

ed lane or linust drive so th

ad of one kinroad or a sh

oad; or d lane to ano

or device applyre than one m

n Rule 146 exin the Diction

ds “overtake yed by a bicy

e to another

ust not moveunless— cycle; or struction; or c control devve in both ma special pur

g to or from t

n Rule 147 exin the Diction

ds “the drivele is being de

d the evidence 

ne of trafficthe driver's v

nd from a parhoulder of the

other marked

ying to the mmarked lane

xcludes a venary of the V

 a bicycle” aycle. 

r marked lan

e from one m

vice applying

marked lanes uurpose lane inthe special p

xcludes a venary of the V

er is overtakielayed by a b

 

ehicle is com

rt of the roade road); or

d lane; or

marked lane; under anoth

hicle that is tVictorian Roa

ddresses this

ne across a c

marked lane t

g to the first munder anothen which the durpose lane.

hicle that is tVictorian Roa

ng a bicycle”bicycle. 

   

mpletely in a

of another k

or er provision

travelling moad Rules.  

s exclusion a

continuous l

to another ma

marked lane;er provision odriver is perm

travelling moad Rules.  

” addresses t

marked lane

kind (for exa

of these Rul

ore slowly th

and promote

line separat

arked lane b

; or of these Rule

mitted to driv

ore slowly th

this exclusion

  56

e, unless the

mple,

les.

han other 

es safe 

ting the

y crossing a

es; or ve under

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Page 60: 2 Minimum Overtaking Distance - AGF position rationale and ... · Minimum Ove Release 3, Oct Table o 1. Campa 2. The rat The A The 3. Preced Aus USA Glo P Effe Org 4. Measu 5. Road

Minimum Ove

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Minimum Ove

Release 3, Oct

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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