2 fundamentals of entrepreneurship
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Entrepreneur
Def. Joseph A. Schumpeter An entrepreneur is an innovator
who carries out new combinations to initiate & acceleratethe process of economic development.
Richard Cantillion
An entrepreneur is an individualdecision-maker who uses to assume risk & providemanagement to the firm.
Peter Drucker Entrepreneur is one who always searches
for change, responds to it & exploits an opportunity.Innovation is a specific tool of entrepreneurs, the means by
which they exploit change as an opportunity for differentbusiness & service.
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Entrepreneur
Def. (Conclusion)An entrepreneur is an individual or a group of
individuals who as a single decision maker, keyplanner & sole risk taker organises, manages & runsthe enterprise / venture whereby he reallocatesresources beneficially for the best interest of his / theirenterprise / venture.
An entrepreneur is an individual who organizes andoperates a business or businesses, taking on financialrisk to do so.
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Entrepreneur
Characteristics Innovator: New techniques of Production, New Markets, New
Products, New Sources of Materials & New type of industrial re-organisation.
Individual or Group of Individuals Talented & Motivated: Managerials Skills, high level of
Motivation, motivates others. Decision-Maker : key decision maker. Risk-taker Pioneer of Economic Development Key Planner Co-ordinator Creative & Sound Personality Promoter - Organiser
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Entrepreneur
Characteristics Employer: generation of employment opportunities Owner: Enjoys all Profit & losses of the firm Producer: increases productivity, new products & new process
Creator of Wealth: by proper utilisation & re-allocation ofresources. Fulfilling demand . Dynamic Leader: Dynamic nature, creative, managerial ability. Manager: Plans, Organises, Directs, Co-ordinates, motivates &
controls. Searcher for Economic Opportunities Independent thinker & Ambitious Person of Special Qualities: Drives, Self confidence, independent
motives, need for achievement, sense of responsibility, tact &excellence in work.
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Entrepreneur
Types Innovating Entrepreneurs
Imitating
Fabian: Shy, do not take risk, follows traditions. Drone: No focus on growth, struggle to exist.
Routine: continue to work on well established concerns
N-entrepreneurs: working on completely new things.
Working in unknown areas Political: Advancement through election.
Private: self employed owner of a firm.
Criminal: Illegal activities.
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Entrepreneur
Types Revolutionary: Non profit Objectives
Business: develops new business opportunities taking
production and marketing resources Corporate: Plans, develops and manage Corporate
Bodies
1st Gen: Start business / industrial units by means of
their innovative skills. Professional: Establish new biz then sell it out, to start
another with the proceeds of sale.
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Entrepreneur
Role / Imp.As a Owner: takes all step for the development of
enterprise.
...Employer: Creates employment opportunities.
...Producer: maximise production process
...Co-ordinator: of all functions internal and external
...Market Maker: creates new markets
...Decision-Maker ...Risk-Taker: operates under uncertainty
...Manipulator of Market Information: to benefit isfirm.
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Entrepreneur
Role / Imp. ...Innovator
...Economic Pioneer: balanced regional development
...Export Promoter ...Forex Earner
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Entrepreneur
FunctionsInnovation, Establishment of Enterprise, Risk-bearing,
Organising, Co-ordination, Searching for EconomicOpportunities, Economic Development, Leadership,Decision Making, Manager of Firm, Re-allocation ofresources and creation of new ones, Motivation,Adapting to change, Maximising Production.
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Entrepreneur
QualitiesInnovativeness, Creativity, Self- Confidence,
Decisiveness, Leadership, Risk-taking ability,Perseverance & Hardworking, Strong Personality, Highaspirations, Adaptability & flexibility, Knowledge ofmarket opportunities, Competence, Motivation,Managerial Qualities.