2 -1 the colonial period
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THE COLONIAL PERIODOBJECTIVE- Describe the history of British gov’t and explain how it served as a model for representative gov’t in the American colonies.
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Content VocabularyLimited Government- the power of the
monarch or government is limited by the people.
Representative Government- a gov’t in which the people elect delegates to make laws and policies.
Separation of Powers- the power to make, execute, and interpret laws is divided b/w the legislature, king, and courts.
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Jamestown
1st successful British colony in America- 1607
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The Original 13 Colonies
The 13 colonies borrowed ideas of limited and representative gov’t from Britain to help govern their colonies
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Magna Carta- Great Charter- Signed in 1215- By King John of England
The Magna Carta helped to limit the power of the monarch. It gave nobles protections such as: - No taxation without
representation- Trial by Jury
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The Petition of Right - 1628
1. Monarch needs consent from Parliament to collect taxes
2. Need just cause to imprison people
3. No Quarter (cannot house troops in private homes)
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The English Bill of Rights1689
1. Monarchs do not have divine right2. Monarch cannot interfere w/
Parliament elections3. Petition the gov’t4. No cruel or unusual punishment
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English Parliament
Merchants and land owners Members of the Aristocracy
House of Commons House of Lords
Bicameral- Two chamber or house
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All men are created equal, and are born with 3 natural rights:1. Life2. Liberty3. Property
It is the government’s duty to protect these rights
JOHN LOCKE
Natural Rights
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The Glorious Revolution
William and Mary Replace King James II
Agree to reign with the consent of Parliament