1.The ancient Olympics/hold /in Greece

2.Women /allow /join in /ancient Olympics .

3.The olive wreath/give /the winner/as a prize.

4.Only the Greeks /admit/as competitors

Women were not allowed to join in ancient Olympics .

The ancient Olympics were held in Greece.

The olive wreath was given to the winner as a prize.

Only the Greeks were admitted as competitors.

The ancient Olympics

1.The modern Olympics /host/ different countries.

2.Women /also/admit / join in /the games

3.More competitions /include /in the Olympics

4.The olive wreath/replace/medals

The modern Olympics are hosted by different countries.

Women are also admitted to join in the games.

More competitions are included in the Olympics.

The olive wreath is replaced by medals.

The modern Olympics

• 一般现在时：一般现在时：• 一般过去时：一般过去时：

被动语态的构成被动语态的构成

一般将来时

am ／ is ／ are ＋ done ( 过去分词 )was ／ were ＋ done ( 过去分词 )

Unit 2 Grammarthe future passive voice

The 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.

Britain is to be visited by many foreigners in 2012.

Many hotels are going to be built by the government.

Britain will hold the 2012 Olympic Games in London.

Many foreigners are to visit Britain in 2012.

The government is going to build many hotels.

2012 Olympic Games

be donewill

一般将来时 被动语态be to be going to

a.Britain will hold the 2012 Olympic Games in London.

next month.__________

The 2012 Olympic Games will be held (by Britain) in London.

b.Many foreigners is to visit Britain in 2012.

Britain is to be visited (by many foreigners) in 2012.

The 2012Olympic Game will be held in London. Many things ____________(do)for the Games. 9.30 billion pounds___________(spend)on the projects. An Olympic Village__________ (build)for the athletes. The roads ___________ (make)wider and better and trees and flowers _____________ (plant)along the roads. The new Stadiums (complete)before 2012. Many volunteers(义工 )___________ (train)for the Games. Many policemen __________ (send) to keep order. During the 2012 Olympic Game, the best athletes ___________ (choose)to compete and they ________________ (encourage)to do their best.

will be donewill be spent

will be built

will be planted

will be trainedwill be completed

will be made

will be sent

will be chosenwill be encouraged

2012 Olympics in London

Rules for the Olympic Games1. Nobody _________________ (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket.

2. Children___________________ (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors. If they do, they will__________________ (take away) from the stadium.

3. No animals __________________ (allow) in the stadium..

4. Cheating by athletes _________________ (excuse).

They ___________ (tell ) to leave and _____________.(punish)

5. No smoking _____________(allow). If you are discovered, you______________ (fine) .

will be allowed

will not be allowed

be taken away

will be allowed

will be punishedwill be told

will be allowedwill be fined

will not be excused

实义动词 1) 及物和不及物Visit, invite, invent, reach, enjoy, spare, spend, surprise, hit

Arrive, laugh, belong, listen, talk, apologize, wait, rise, sit, knock

2 ）原形，过去式，过去分词a. cost, hit, hurt, shut, put, burst, let, spread

b. catch, find, lay, say, pay,make, hear, build, spend, keep, sleep

c. permit, admit,refer, regret, control, equip, prefer, occur

d. check, test,examine, celebrate, congratulate, receive, accept, destroy, damage, dress

动词分类

1)They heard him say good-bye to his teacher after class. He ___ ____ __ ___ good-bye to his teacher after class.2)They made him do the work just now. He ___ _____ __ __ the work just now.3)His teacher notices him play a computer. He __ ______ __ ____ a computer.

was heard to say

was made to do

is noticed to play

A+ feel/ hear/ make/ see/ notice +B+ do sth

被动语态的特殊形式 1:

B+ be heard… to do sth by A 记得 to 要还原哦！

被动语态的特殊形式 2:

It is said that… 据说 It is reported that…据报道 It is believed that…大家相信 It is hoped that…大家希望 It is well known that…众所周知

翻译：据说他将在今年八月份去北京大学上学 . （ be admitted to ） It is said that he will be admitted to Beijing University this August.

Practice: 每课一练 P24 Ex3

Practice :

1. All the students _________ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.2. Are many ways ____ (try) to stop people from cutting down so many trees?3.This coat ______(wash) well.

4. I’m often ______ (警告 )not to copy others’ homework.

5. He couldn’t explain why dinosaurs __________ (消失 ).

7. The PRC was _______ (成立 ) on October 1, 1949.

were asked

tried

washes

warned

disappeared

founded

6. I like my bike. It _____ very well.rides

被动语态的特殊形式 2:表主语的属性特征的动词 + 副词 well/ badly/easily等。常见的动词有： wash,write,sell,read, taste,feel等 .The water feels very cold.Your coffee smells great.

被动语态的特殊形式 3:

It is said that… 据说 It is reported that…据报道 It is believed that…大家相信 It is hoped that…大家希望 It is well known that…众所周知