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Page 1: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________
Page 2: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________

1. Protist:___________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

3. Pseudopod:_______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

4. Cilia:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Flagella:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

6. Heterotroph:_______________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

Page 3: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________

7. Phagocytosis:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8. Conjugation:_______________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

9. Algae: ________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

10. Slime Mold:_______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

11. Water Mold:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

12. Decomposer:______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

Page 4: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________

1. ________________________: All protist have ______________

a. Some have _________________________________

2. ________________________: Made up of one cell

a. _________________ and some __________ are exceptions

3. ________________________: Many are able to move

a. _______________________: tail-like whip

b. _______________________: hair-like structures

c. _______________________ : “false feet”

4. ________________________:

a. ____________________

b. ____________________

c. ____________________

EUKARYOTIC A NUCLEUS

MORE THAN ONE NUCLEUS

UNICELLULAR

KELP ALGAE

MEANS OF LOCOMOTION

FLAGELLA

CILIA

PSEUDOPODS

CLASSIFIED BY NICHE

PRODUCER

CONSUMER

DECOMPOSER

___________NUCLEUS

FLAGELLA___________

__________

_____________________

CILIA

PSEUDOPOD

Page 5: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________

1. __________________________: CONSUMERS

a. Also known as ___________________

2. __________________________: PRODUCERS

3. __________________________: DECOMPOSERS

First Animal

Page 6: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________

1. Name the three main groups within the kingdom Protista. What characteristics distinguish each group from the other two?

2. Give two reasons why protists are hard to classify.

3. What observable traits might green algae and plants share that support the molecular evidence that these two groups are closely related?

4. At one time, scientists grouped all single-celled organisms together. What are the main differences between single-celled protists and bacteria or archaea?

Page 7: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________

1. _____________________ number of species in Kingdom Protista

2. Many ___________________ are shared between animal-like protist and animals. The KEY difference is their ___________________________

a. All animals are _____________________

b. All animal-like protist are ________________

3. ___________________-term often used to describe animal-like protist.

a. PROTOZOA

LARGEST

SIMILARITIES

BODY ORGANIZATION

MULTICELLULAR

UNICELLULAR

PROTOZOA

FIRST ANIMAL

________________ ________________ ________________ ________________AMOEBA PARAMECIUM VORTICELLA DIDINIUM

Page 8: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________

1. All are ________________________:

a. CAN NOT make their own ____________

2. Most have methods of ____________________

a. _____________________:Long “tail-like” projection

b. _____________________:Tiny _______________ extensions

c. _____________________:“________________”

* ______________ extension from the main cell

CONSUMERS

FOOD

MOBILITY

FLAGELLA

CILIA HAIR-LIKE

PSEUDOPODS FALSE FEET

CYTOPLASMIC

Page 9: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________

AMOEBA PARAMECIUM TRYPANOSOME PLASMODIUM•_________, __________, and eliminates _________ through PSEUDOPODS.

_________ with cilia and sweeps _______ into oral grove with cilia

•Moves with _______________. Causes __________________________________ past on by a fly.

____________ protist that does not have a means of ____________. Classified as a ____________Causes ___________, which is passed on by a __________.

MOVESFEEDS

WASTES

MOVES

FOOD

______________ _______________ _________________ ______________

FLAGELLUM

AFRICAN SLEEPING ILLNESS

PARASITIC

LOCOMOTION

SPORAZOAN

MALARIA

MOSQUITO

Page 10: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________

1. One of two groups of protozoa that ______________________ as they move.

2. Pseudopod: a temporary extension of _____________________ and plasma membrane. Allows amoeba to _____________ and _____________.

3. ________________: process of _______________ which amoeba feed

4. Lives in ____________ or _________ water and _____________.

5. Most are ______________. Some are ______________

6. Can cause ______________________: Severe diarrhea as a result of _____________________

CHANGE SHAPE

CYTOPLASMMOVE

FEED

PHAGOCYTOSISINGESTION

FRESH SALT

SOIL

FREE LIVINGPARASITIC

AMOEBIC DYSENTERYUNSANITARY WATER

_____________

_____________

_____________

_______________

PSEUDOPOD

NUCLEUS

CONTRACTILE VACUOLE

FOOD VACUOLE

Page 11: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________

1. Known as a _________________ in the phylum _________________.

a. Cilia: short, hair-like structures that cover some or all of the cell surface and help the organism ___________ and ____________ food.

2. Food is swept into the ________________ and sent to the ________________.

3. Food is digested in ___________________.

4. _____________________________ control the amount of _______________ inside the cell.

5. Contains two ____________________:

a. ________________-controls cell’s structures and activities

b. ________________-contain all of cells DNA

CILIATECILIOPHORA

SWIM CAPTURE

ORAL GROVEGULLET

FOOD VACUOLE

2 CONTRACTILE VACUOLESWATER

NUCLEI

MACRONUCLEUS

MICRONUCLEUS

MACRO NUCLEUS

CILIA

WATER VACUOLE

ORAL GROVE

GULLET

FOOD VACUOLE

FOOD VACUOLE

Page 12: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________

_________________________________

________________________________________________AMOEBA, (ANIMAL LIKE)

______________________MACRO NUCLEUS

______________MICRO NUCLEUS _______________

PARAMECIUM, (ANIMAL LIKE)

CILIA

______________FOOD VACUOLE

_______________

_______________

_______________

_______________

_______________

ORAL GROVE

MACRO NUCLEUS

FOOD VACUOLE

ANAL GROVE

MICRO NUCLEUS

WATER (CONTRACTILE) VACUOLE________________________PSEUDOPOD

Page 13: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________

1. Name and describe the three basic means of movement used by animal-like protists?

2. Describe how the parasite Plasmodium causes disease in humans.

3. In what ways are cilia and flagella similar? How do they differ?

4. Why do amoebas form pseudopods only when the need them?

Page 14: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________

________________ ________________ ________________ ________________

1. All producers contain __________________ and can make their own _________________.

2. Serveral differences between plants and plant-like protist:

a. All plants are _____________________

b. Animal-like protist can be _____________ or _____________

c. Plants have specialized tissues for _____________________

d. Plant-like protists do not have the same _______________ or __________________________ parts as plants

3. Many “phytoplankton” are a huge ______________________ for most _____________________ animals.

4. Produce __________________ as a bi-product of photosynthesis

CHLOROPHYLLFOOD

MULTICELLULAR

MULTICELLULAR UNICELLULAR

ROOTS, STEMS, LEAVES

TISSUESTHE SAME REPRODUCTIVE

FOOD SOURCEACQUATIC

OXYGEN

Page 15: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________

EUGLENA VOLVOX DIATOM DINOFLAGELLATE

FLAGELLA

______________ _______________ _________________ ______________

Known as freshwater algae. Move with a ______________

Photosynthetic protist that has many different __________ and a _________, ____________ outer covering.

Single cell protists that live in a _________: a hollow ball with each protist having a ____________

COLONY

FLAGELLA

SHAPESHARD

TWO PART

Photosynthetic algae with ________ flagella. Causes “_____________” with over population.

TWO

RED TIDE

Page 16: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________

1. One of the ______________ group of single-celled organisms that swim with _______________.

2. Most found in _____________ water.

3. Most are ___________________________ because they contain _________________ to produce their own food.

4. Have an _______________ to help them sense ______________ for __________________

LARGEST

FLAGELLUM

FRESH

AUTOTROPHICCHLOROPHYLL

EYESPOTLIGHT PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Page 17: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________

FLAGELLA

Single-celled plant-like protists that join together to form __________________ in the shape of a _____________________.

Inside the parent colony, offspring are formed and known as“______________________”

Individual cells have _______________ for mobility.

COLONIESHOLLOW BALL

DAUGHTER COLONIES

DAUGHTER COLONY

INDIVIDUAL CELLS

FLAGELLUM OF INDIVIDUAL CELLS

FLAGELLUM

Page 18: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________

Plant-like _____________ that are covered with __________________, _____________________.

Diatoms produce about ____________ of all the _____________ we breathe.

Used in ________________ products.

ALGAE

A TWO PART

GLASS-LIKE SHELL

HALF

OXYGEN

INDUSTRIAL

Page 19: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________

1. Give and example of each of the following: a single-celled, a colonial, and a multi-cellular plant-like protist.

2. Many plantlike protists, or algae, reproduce sexually when conditions are harsh. Why might this be beneficial for a species?

3. If a multi-cellular organism contains chlorophyll c but no silica, to which phylum does it likely belong?

4. Many biologists argue that the euglenoids should be classified as an animal-like protist rather than a plantlike protist. Explain.

Page 20: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________

1. Play an important role in the ______________________ as ________________.

a. Recycle ________________ and _______________ back into the soil for __________________ use.

2. Difference between fungi and fungus-like protist is that fungus-like protist can __________________ during part of their life cycle while fungi ___________________________.

ECOSYSTEM

DECOMPOSERS

NITROGEN CARBON

PLANTS

MOVECAN NOT MOVE

Page 21: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________

_________________

PROTISTCharacteristics of Kingdom Protista:

_______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________

_________________________________ _________________________________ __________________________

NICHE: NICHE: NICHE:

CELL ORGANIZATION:

CELL ORGANIZATION:

CELL ORGANIZATION:

MOBILITY: MOBILITY: MOBILITY:

METHODS OF LOCOMOTION:

METHODS OF LOCOMOTION:

METHODS OF LOCOMOTION:

EXAMPLES: EXAMPLES: EXAMPLES:

ANIMAL-LIKE PLANT-LIKE FUNGUS-LIKE

CONSUMER (HETEROTROPH)

PRODUCER (AUTOTROPH)

DECOMPOSER (HETEROTROPH)

UNICELLULAR UNICELLULAR OR

MULTICELLULAR

UNICELLULAR

FLAGELLA

PSEUDOPODS

CILIA

FLAGELLA PSEUDOPODS

FLAGELLA

MOST SOME DURING CERTAIN POINTS

IN LIFECYCLE

________________ _________________

________________ _________________

________________ _________________

________________

_________________

________________ ________________

________________ ________________

________________

_____________________________________________

______________

_______________

_______________

______________

_______________

EUKARYOTIC UNICELLULAR

AMOEBA PARAMECIUM EUGLENA VOLVOX DIATOM SLIME MOLD__________ _____________ _________________________ _______________

Page 22: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________

2. Plant –like protists (Algae).• All are producers….contain chlorophyll and can make their own food.

• Many “phytoplankton” are a huge food source for most aquatic animals

flagella

chloroplasts

• Freshwater algae

eyespot

Reproduction by fission

Page 23: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________

• Salt water algae

•Also called “brown algae”

• Photosynthetic protist that has a hard outer covering that looks like ______________________. This material does not decay, and is very useful to other organisms’ diets.

This gritty material is used in cleaning products.

Shiny glass-like material

Page 24: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________

Also called multi-cellular brown algae, and can be eaten for food.

(Brown seaweed)

The only multi-cellular protist

Kelp forest off the coast of California in Monterey bay

Page 25: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________

• Photosynthetic algae that are also classified as red or brown algae.

Overpopulation can cause _______________ An overproduction of dinoflagellates can cause “pollution” of water. This can effect the quality of water and fish-life in that area. It is cause by a sudden change in water temperature that causes a dramatic increase in dinoflagellate reproduction.

“red tide”

Page 26: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________

Other green algae

• Live in colonies

• known for their spiraling chloroplasts and grow to many centimeters long

Page 27: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________

3. Fungus-like protists

• Decomposers

• Grow on decaying material, such as logs and leaves on the forest floor.

The Potato Famine in Ireland in 1840’s was caused by Phytophthora infestans, fungus-like protist.

* Unlike fungus kingdom because of their cell wall

Page 28: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________

1. In what ways are slime molds and water molds similar to fungi?

2. Describe how slime molds help other organisms within an ecosystem obtain nutrients.

3. Make a three-column chat comparing plasmodial slime molds, cellular slime molds, and water molds.

4. Why doesn’t spraying water on slime molds work to destroy them?

Page 29: 1.Protist:___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2. Protozoa: ________________________________________________________

PROTIST SUMMARY

Protists have many different ___________________. Protists can be classified into ______________________, ______________________, and ______________________ phyla. All protists are ______________________ organisms, most of which are _________________________.

Most animal-like protists can __________________, but all need to take in __________________. They can reproduce by _________________, _________________, and/or _________________.

Some protists are plantlike. They produce _____________________ to make their own ____________________. As a bi-product, they produce _____________________ as well. These protists are considered the primary __________ ______________ for other organisms. Some will have a _________________________ to help them move about.

The protists classified as fungus-like protest include _______________________. They are _______________________ and live off of ______________________.

TRAITSANIMAL-LIKE PLANT-LIKE FUNGUS-LIKE

EUKARYOTIC UNICELLULAR

MOVE ABOUT FOODFISSION CONJUGATION SPORES

CHLOROPHYLLFOOD OXYGEN

FOOD SOURCEFLAGELLA