1.european football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world. a....

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1.European football is played in 80 countries, __ __ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 2.____ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 3.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfactio n with the talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his st ay here. 分分分分分 分分分分分

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Page 1: 1.European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 2.____ a reply, he decided

1.European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make

2.____ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received

3.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added

分词作状语分词作状语

Page 2: 1.European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 2.____ a reply, he decided

4. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ____ to the notice.

A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily

C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing

5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his bac

k.

A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied

Page 3: 1.European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 2.____ a reply, he decided

--ing 分词做状语: -ing 分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、

条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。 ①-ing 分词短语作时间状语,有时可由连词 wh

en, while 引出。如: Be careful while/when crossing the road. 当看到那些画,她想起了她的童年。 Seeing those pictures, she remembered her c

hildhood. == 》 When she saw ------

Page 4: 1.European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 2.____ a reply, he decided

②-ing 分词短语作原因状语, Not knowing his address, I can’t send this bo

ok to him. Because I don’t know his address,--- 因为非常激动,那晚我们许多人都没睡着。 Many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sl

eep that night. ③–ing 分词短语作结果状语。如: His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 她非常生气,把玩具扔在地上,把它摔成了碎片。 She was so angry that she threw the toy on the

ground, breaking it into pieces.

Page 5: 1.European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 2.____ a reply, he decided

④-ing 分词作伴随状语,可放于句首或句中。表示主语的另一个伴随的动作。如:

他们在那儿站了半小时,观察着天上的星星。 They stood there for half an hour watching th

e stars in the sky. == 》 They stood there for half an hour and

watch the stars in the sky. 年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。 Following the old man, the young people star

ted walking slowly.

Page 6: 1.European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 2.____ a reply, he decided

⑤-ing 分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语 如果你站在大山的脚下会发现自己很渺小。 Standing at the foot of a high mountain , yo

u will find himself very small. 尽管知道了一切情况,他们还是要我赔偿损失。 Knowing all this, they made me pay for the d

amage. == 》 Although they knew all this , they made

me pay for the damage.

Page 7: 1.European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 2.____ a reply, he decided

注 :(1) 分词作状语时,它的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致。V--ing 表主动或进行 ,--ed 表完成或被动 .

_______(look)out of the window ,we can see a big tree.

________ (see)from the window, a big tree can be seen.

Looking

Seen

Page 8: 1.European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 2.____ a reply, he decided

(2)V—ing 所表示的动作与谓语表示的动作几乎同时发生。如果分词表示的动作发生在谓语所表示的动作之前,则用动词 V—ing 形式的完成式( having done ) eg. Writing the letter ,he left out something important. ( while/when he was writing the letter) Having written the letter, he read it carefully. (After he had written the letter)

(3) 否定式 not 的位置 ( 在分词的最前面加 not)

Not knowing her address,we could not get in touch with her. Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter to them.

Page 9: 1.European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 2.____ a reply, he decided

⑥“with/without+n.+-ing” 结构在句中作状语,表示伴随情况或时间、原因等。如:

随着时间的推移,他的头发变花白了。 His hair became grey with the years passing. 因为期末考试快到了,他感到很紧张。 With final-exams coming, he feels very nervo

us.

Page 10: 1.European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 2.____ a reply, he decided

英语中习惯接 -ing 分词作宾语的常见动词: 避免 错过 少延期 avoid miss put off/postpone 建议 完成 多练习 suggest finish practise 喜欢 想象 禁不住 enjoy imagine can’ help 承认 否定 与嫉妒 admit deny envy 逃避 冒险 莫原谅 escape risk excuse 忍受 保持 不介意 stand keep mind

Page 11: 1.European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 2.____ a reply, he decided

常见的带介词 to 的短语,后接 -ing 或名词。 admit to 承认 contribute to捐助、贡献 get down to 着手做 give way to 让位于 keep to 坚持、遵守 lead to 导致 look forward to 期待 turn to 求助于 stick to坚持 be equal to 胜任的、等于 point to指向、表明 see to 注意、处理 be used to 习惯于 devote oneself to 献身

于 be familiar to 为……熟悉

Page 12: 1.European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 2.____ a reply, he decided

一些固定的 -ing 分词短语,如 generally speaking(一般来说) , judging from…(根据……来判断) , considering…(考虑到……) , talking of…(谈到……,提到……)等等•从他的口音看他一定来自加拿大。Judging from his accent, he must come from Canada. •考虑到他是如此可爱,我们决定让他免费听音乐会。 Considering how poor he was, we decided to let him attend the concert for free.

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Choose the best answer:1.She is writing a letter to a friend of hers,____him to the party . A.Having invited B.inviting C.to invite D.invited 2.____all my letters,I had a drink and went out. A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish 3.___who she was,she said she was Mr.Johnson’s friend.A.Asking B.Asked C.To be asked D.When asking 4.____Sunday,the students are at home. A.Being B.To be C.It is D.It being 5._____,your composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelessly B.Written carelesslyC.Having written carelessly D.Being written carelessly

B

B

B

D

B

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6.____several times,the young scientist still keptOn making his experiments. A.Having been failed B.Having failedC.Though failed D.Because of failure 7.The food___at the moment is for the dinner party. A.cooked B.to be cookedC.Is being cooked D.being cooked 8.While building a tunnel through the mountain,___. A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was an underground lake discovered C.a lake was discovered underground. D.the workers discovered an underground lake

B

D

D

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9.Finding her car stolen,_____. A.a policeman was asked to help B.the area was searching thoroughly C.it was looked for everywhere D.she hurried to a policeman for help 10.She set out soon after dark___home an hour later. A.arriving B.to arrive C.having arrived D.and arrived11.___his key,he couldn’t enter the room.A.Having been lost B.He had lostC.Having lost D.Losing12—Why do you stand and watch the milk___over?---Oh,sorry.I was thinking of ___to the zoo.A.boiling;taken B.boiled;taking C.boiled;being taken D.boiling;being taken

D

D

A/D

C

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1.I cannot understand _____ such a well-paid job.

A. him to give up B. him to have given up

C. his giving up D. his being given up

2.Jane’s summer vacation in England led to _____ an Englishman.

A. her marry B. her to marry

C. her being married D. her marrying

3.She was sad because of _____ any chance left.

A. there being not B. there not being

C. not there being D. there was not

4.If you think a letter is too slow, why not _____ a telegram?

A. try to have sent B. trying to send

C. to try to send D. try sending

5.There is no chance _____ him today.

A. in seeing B. to seeing

C. of seeing D. about seeing

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6.I know you like _____ . Would you like _____ with me now? A. to swim, to swim B. swimming, swimmingC. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming7.Before _____, the machine must be checked. A. being used B. using it C. being used to D. using 8.To give up _____ means _____ . A. smoking, stopping smoking B. smoking, to stop smoking C. to smoke, to stop to smoke D. to smoke, stopping to smoke9. — What do you think of the book? — Oh, excellent. It’s worth _____ a second time.A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. being read 10. “What has made you so upset?” “________ my new bike.”A. Lost B. Because of losing C. Since I lost D. Losing

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11. I still remember _____ to Beijing when I was six. A. to take B. taking C. having taking D. having been taken 12. Some foreigner used to _____ on the left in their own countries, but now they have got used to _____ on the right in our country. A. driving, drive B. drive, drive C. drive, driving D. driving, driving13. He remained ____ there, for he grew ____ in many things there.A. staying, interesting B. staying, interested C. to stay, interest D. stayed, interested14. It is important for parents and young people to learn how to get through to each other and develop skill in understanding and _____.A. being understood B. to be understood C. understand D. understood15. _____ more trees is good for health and it is also important to stop waste from factories _____ our surroundings. A. To plant, pollute B. Planting, to pollute C. Plant, polluting D. Planting, polluting

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16. I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon.

A. you to call B. you call

C. your calling D. you’re calling

17. How about the two of us _____ a walk down the garden?

A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking

18. “The light in the office is still on.” “Oh, I forgot _____ .”

A. turning it off B. turn it off

C. to turn it off D. having turned it off

19. “I must apologize for _____ ahead of time.” “That’s all right.”

A. letting you not know B. not letting you know

C. letting you know not D. letting not you know

20. It happened ______ when I left the station, so I had to wait until t

he rain stopped.

A. to be raining      B. to have rained      C. to rain    D. raining

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21. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A . Given B . To give C . Giving D . Having given22. Climbing mountains was ____, so we all felt ____. A. tiring ; tired B. tired ; tiring C. tiring ; tiring D. tired ; tired23. The ____ morning, the father came into the lonely house , ____ by his naughty boy . A. following ; following B. followed ; followed C. following ; followed D. followed ; following24. ____ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and ____ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. A. Seeing ; seen B. Seen ; seeing C. Seeing ; seeing D. Seen ; seen25. Mrs White was glad to see the nurse ____ after her son and her daughter and was also pleased to see children well ____ care of in the nursery. A. looked ; taken B. looking ; taken C. looked ; took D. looking ; taking

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26. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ____ on the ground on the way home, but unfortunately for me, I found my colour TV set ____ when I got home. A. lying; stolen B. laying; stealing C. lay; stolen D. lying; stealing27. ____ better attention , the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and ____ them light. A. Giving; given B. Given; given C. Giving; giving D. Given; giving28. ____ his head high , the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ____ then . A. Holding ; being held B. Held ; holding C. Having held ; held D. Held ; to be held29. ____ but he still could not understand it. A. Told many times B. Having been told many timesC. He has been told many times D. Though he had been told many times30. On hearing the ____ news, I was too ____ to sleep. A. exciting ; excited B. excited ; exciting C. exciting ; exciting D. excited ; excited