1.destilacao cracking
TRANSCRIPT
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DESTILAÇÃO DO
PETRÓLEO
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! "#$ % & '(#)$*
! "#$%&'#( )%*$( (* +%*,# - *. +(.)*/$01#' 2&//3'4 5*# %#/*'$6 ,6 '#7$6/#,3.#7$689( ,# (%:673/.(/ 131(/;
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! +%*,# - +(7/$3$*0,( "(% *. :%67,# 7>.#%( ,# ?3,%(+6%)(7#$(/4 /()%#$*,(6'+67(/4 +3+'(6'+67(/ # +(."(/$(/ 6%(.@$3+(/;
! $%6$6.#7$( ,( "#$%&'#( - 2#3$( #. %#2376%36/ # "%(+#//6=/# #. 5*6$%( 26/#/A,#/$3'689( 2%6+3(76,64 !"#!$%&' 4 !"#!$%&' +6$6'0$3+( # %#237689(;
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+$,-./012& 3(0'.&40)0 )& '(#)$
! "#$ % 0 )$,-./012&*
! "# $%&'())& *( )($+%+,-& *&) '$&.(./() *( "#+ #0)/"%+ 123"0*+45&67.(+89 /(.*& '& :+)( &) $&./&) *( (:"10,-& *+) )":)/;.'0+) 3"( +'&.)/0/"(#<
=0$&) *( *()/01+,-&>
?@()/01+,-& )0#$1() + $%())-& .&%#+1A
?@()/01+,-& )0#$1() + $%())-& %(*"B0*+A?@()/01+,-& $&% +%%+)/+#(./& *( C+$&%A
?@()/01+,-& D%+'0&.+*+
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+$,-./012& 3(0'.&40)0 )& '(#)$
? E)+?)( "#+ *()/01+,-& D%+'0&.+*+ (# #0)/"%+) '"F&) '$&.(./() /(.5+#$&./&) *( (:"10,-& #"0/& $%GH0#&)<
? I)/+ /7'.0'+ D".'0&.+ '& "# '&.F"./& *( *()/01+,J() )0#$1() )"'())0C+)<? K/%+C7) *+ *()/01+,-& D%+'0&.+*+ '&.)(6"(#?)( &:/(% D%+,J() *( *()/01+*& +/(#$(%+/"%+) :(# *(D0.0*+)
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B L C+$&% +& +)'(.*(% '&.*(.)+9$+%'0+1#(./(9 (# '&./+'/& ' +'&1".+ *( D%+'0&.+#(./& D%0+<
B I)/( 123"0*&9 +& *()'(%9 (.'&./%+C+$&% 3"(./( +)'(.*(./(9 & 3"($%&C&'+ "#+ .&C+ (C+$&%+,-&#+0) +'0#+ ( C&1/+ + '&.*(.)+%
#+0) "#+ C(B<
B L '0'1& %($(/(?)( ( &:/7#?)( .+$+%/( )"$(%0&% *+ '&1".+ & C+$&% *&'$&.(./( #+0) C&1M/01 43"(
$+))+ $+%+ & '&.*(.)+*&%8 ( .+$+%/( 0.D(%0&% & '$&.(./( #(.&)C&1M/01<
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N0)/"%+ *(>I/+.&1 4$
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5&6$576$(& )$9-&6&, )$'0(:&4&
;?@A
B$-04&C-04&=(&D04&E#-04&=$4-04&F$G04&
CDEFGH
IJFIJEIJEIJEIJDIJEIJEIJDIJDIJEIJEIJDIJDIJDIJEIJEIJDIJDIJDIJDIJE
=HIJK LMK NJ
OPIIM
=&4-&, )$ $:#/.12& )$ 0/Q#4, R.)(&'0(:&4$-&,
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+$,-./012& 3(0'.&40)0 )& '(#)$
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;(012& =&4-& )$
$:#/.12& >?@A
S-&6&, )$ @0(:&4& TD/.'01U$,
K@/
L$#% ,# "#$%&'#(
M62$6 '#1#
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K6/&'#(
O6%623764 16/#'376
P'#( ,# '*)%323+689(
Q DR
DRS HR
HR S CRR
HR S DRGCTG= EDG
DTF=FRR
U*"#%3(% 6 EHR
V05*3,(/ 79(1('@$#3/4/*"#%3(%#/ 6EGR
IC S IF
IG S IH
IH S IT
IG S ICR # +3+'(6'6+67(/ICD S ICX # 6%(.@$3+(/
ICD # 6+3.6
IDR S IFR
I6,#36/ '(7:6/4 '3:6,6/ 6#/$%*$*%6/ +0+'3+6/
I(.)*/$01#3/
U('1#7$#
U('1#7$#
I(.)*/$01#' #. .($(%#/ ,# #Y"'(/9(I(.)*/$01#'Z 65*#+3.#7$(
I(.)*/$01#' [,3#/#'\Z 65*#+3.#7$(
]#'6/4 "(.6,6/
V*)%323+689(
=(&)#-&, )0 )$,-./012& )& D$-(
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5,6*0-4 -1,%&-78+4 3' 1+/"9,+'
W%0.'0$+0) D%+,J() &:/0*+)$&% *()/01+,-& D%+'0&.+*+
W%&*"/&) &:/0*&) ")+.*&'& #+/7%0+) $%0#+)
)":)/;.'0+) $%&C(.0(./()
*& $(/%G1(&
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M#. $(,(/ (/ "%(,*$(/ 5*# /# ()$^. "#'6 ,#/$3'689( 2%6+3(76,6 ,( "#$%&'#(/9( ,3%#$6.#7$# *$3'3_@1#3/;
! !"#!$%&' $#. "(% ()`#$31( a5*#)%6%b 6/ .('-+*'6/ ,# ?3,%(+6%)(7#$(/ ,#+6,#36 .63/ '(7:6 "6%6 ()$#% ?3,%(+6%)(7#$(/ ,# +6,#36 .63/ +*%$6;
O(% !"#!$%&' #7$#7,#=/# 6 ,#+(."(/389( $-%.3+6 ,(/ ?3,%(+6%)(7#$(/ #.2%6:.#7$(/ .63/ "#5*#7(/ #4 "(% 3//(4 +(. "(7$(/ ,# #)*'389( .63/ )63Y(/;
cYA
D4D4F=$%3.#$3'"#7$67( D=.#$3' 7(7=D=#7(
("#!$%&' $ ($3.4012& )& D$-(
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B ! +%6+d37: +6$6'0$3+( */6=/# 5*67,( /# "%#$#7,# ()$#% :6/('376 6 "6%$3% ,#&'#(/ "#/6,(/;
B e ("#%689( #2#$*6=/# 6 +#%+6 ,# GRRRI4 6 *.6 "%#//9( "%&Y3.6 ,6 "%#//9(6$.(/2-%3+6 # 76 "%#/#786 ,# +6$6'3/6,(%#/ .*3$( @+3,(/4 (/ _#&'3$(/f;
@(0'V.4Q '0-0/W-.'& )$ #6 R.)(&'0(:&4$-& >'&6 3