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㸱✀⯟✵ 㔞ᢏ⾡⏝ࡓࡋἙ㐨ᆅᙧຠ⋡ ⓗ 㔞ᐇᒎ㛤ࡓࡅẚ㍑ウ COMPARATIVE INVESTIGATION OF THREE AERIAL SURVEY METHODS FOR RIVER CHANNEL SURVEYING బ㈏ ᪉ᇛ Ώ㎶ ᐑ⏣ ┿⪃ ⲡຍ Shigeki SANUKI, Satoshi WATANABE, Masataka MIYATA and Daiki KUSAKA 㠀ဨ ⌮ಟ ᰴ⎔ ࢥࢫቃィ⏬ᴗ㒊 ᒸᒣ⮬↛⎔ቃㄢ ᒸᒣ┴ᒸᒣᕷ༊ᓥ⏣ᮏ⏫ ṇဨ ᕤ༤ ᰴ⎔ ࢥࢫቃィ⏬ᴗ㒊 㛵す⎔ቃィ⏬ㄢ 㜰ᗓ㜰ᕷ୰ኸ༊ᡭ㏻ 㠀ဨ ࢥࢫᆅ⌮ሗᴗ㒊 ✵㛫ሗㄢ ᒸᒣ┴ᒸᒣᕷ༊ᓥ⏣ᮏ⏫ 㠀ဨ   ࢥࢫ㔞⿵ൾᴗ㒊 ᒸᒣ 㔞ㄢ ᒸᒣ┴ᒸᒣᕷ༊ᓥ⏣ᮏ⏫ This purpose of this paper is to show the application of the small-medium river survey by using aerial survey technologies. We surveyed the Umetani river using Digital Aerial Cameras (DAC), Helicopter Laser Profiler (LP) and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) in Gifu prefecture. We have also obtained the spots of surface elevation with topographical survey in river with VRS-GPS. As a consequence of surveying, we proved that aerial survey technologies were relative high precise. DAC was suitable for survey riverine environment in watershed scale. LP could obtain most precise surface elevation. UAV could survey river channel not only under the terrain canopy but also under the water depth up to 70cm. We proposed to apply aerial survey technologies to river survey in consequence of some good points. Key Words : River surveying, Degital Aerial Cameras, Laser Profiler, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, river management, Digital Surface Model, Digital Elevation Model 㸯㸬ࡌࡣ ㏆ᖺ㸪ィ⏬つᶍ㉸ฟỈࡤࡋࡤࡋࡀⓎ⏕ࢹࡅࢺࢫࢱࡀࢡ୰ᑠἙᕝࡘ❧┠ࡀ㸬୰ᑠἙᕝ㸪Ỉ⎔ቃ⪃៖ ࡓࡋἙ㐨ィ⏬࠸ࡣ㸪⦪ᶓ 㔞 Ἑ㐨ᆅᙧሗ㸪┿➼ᇶ♏ࡀࢱ౫↛ 㸬┿ሗࡅࡔ㸪๓ ࡢࢡࢫ㍍ῶ⌮ⓗ༴ᶵ⟶⌮ࡃ࡞ࡃ࡞㸪⅏ᐖᑐᛂ ✵ࢱⓑᆅゎᾘ㔜せࡗ࡞ ⌧ࡢᆅ 㔞㸪ᗈᇦ ࢹ࡞࠸࠾㸪㠀ຠ⋡ࢺࢫࢥࡘ⣙ᑐᛂᅔ㞴ᒁ㠃㸬⌧≧⌧ࡢᆅ 㔞 㸪⌧ሙ㹼ே᪥㹼Ⅼ㸪KD⛬ 㠃✚㸬 ⎔↛⮬ࡢᖖኚࢠࢼ᥇ᚋᖺ㧗ᮌ ㏿ࡢࡑ㸪ᕝᐜ✚➼ኚᑀ┘ど㸪ィ  㸪ᅜࡍ⌮⟶ࡀἙᕝ⌧ᐇⓗ࠸ࡋ ࡓࡁ⛬ࡢ⢭ᗘせồᚲせᛮࡀ࠺㸪ᕝࡃࡈࡢィ ⤖ᯝ㸪㞧ᢕయ㠃ⓗᢕᥱࡃ࠾㸪ィ⏬㸪⥔ᣢ⟶⌮ᙺ❧ࡇࡘ⯟✵ 㔞㸦௨ୗ㸪⯟ 㸧ᢏ⾡ά⏝ᆅᙧ⮬↛⎔ቃ≧ែຠ⋡ᢕᥱ 㸬ᚰ㓄ࡣࡢ࡞⢭ᗘ⯟ ィ  㒊ศேⓗసᴗ⿵ᚲせ࠶ࡀ 㸪ᮍ⌧ࡢࡃሙᢏ⾡⪅▱ࡣ㛵ᚰᣢ࠸࡞࠼㸬⌧ᅾ⯟ ᢏ⾡࠶ࡀ㸪༢⊂ᢏ⾡㸪ㄢ㢟 ゎỴ࠸࡞ࡣ⯟ ᢏ⾡⌧ሙά⏝ 㸪」⯟ ᢏ⾡⤌ࡢㄢ㢟ຠ⋡ゎỴ᪉ἲ♧ࡓࡋぢᙜ࠸࡞ሗ࿌ Ἑᕝᢏ⾡ㄽ㞟, ' 21s , 2015 6 - 105 -

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COMPARATIVE INVESTIGATION OF THREE AERIAL SURVEY METHODS FOR RIVER CHANNEL SURVEYING

Shigeki SANUKI, Satoshi WATANABE, Masataka MIYATA and Daiki KUSAKA

This purpose of this paper is to show the application of the small-medium river survey by using aerial survey technologies. We surveyed the Umetani river using Digital Aerial Cameras (DAC), Helicopter Laser Profiler (LP) and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) in Gifu prefecture. We have also obtained the spots of surface elevation with topographical survey in river with VRS-GPS. As a consequence of surveying, we proved that aerial survey technologies were relative high precise. DAC was suitable for survey riverine environment in watershed scale. LP could obtain most precise surface elevation. UAV could survey river channel not only under the terrain canopy but also under the water depth up to 70cm. We proposed to apply aerial survey technologies to river survey in consequence of some good points.

Key Words : River surveying, Degital Aerial Cameras, Laser Profiler, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, river management, Digital Surface Model, Digital Elevation Model

, 21 , 2015 6, 21 , 2015 6

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Hybrid

6)

6)

100m

1.4cm/pixel

UAV

10m1cm

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UAV

UAV

UAV

(Airborne Laser Bathymetry)7)

GPS

1mUAV

1)

2006. 2)

11 77-82 2005.3)

16 241-246 2010. 4)

http://www.nilim.go.jp/lab/rcg/newhp/seika.files/lp/

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