ny)#30 ~ U 8 a m 3 @ j m m 3 m " a3e03 & ~ 3 0 & & S k ~ 0 " (Howells

1988:47).

ancmtn~dcm, 1 Philosophy

m m l n m mmj&jafl mmj3e1n~&mm36m'. ~d&&mlwjos cmcoolwjru3mj@

~ m m m 3 m " mmj&jd mqojo msmlomi . ST m c m ~ & m m l d mqmdmi loa

mm~=Jlnm&d m @ o , (213wj, mml, @;ml nd)mlru d o m r u l ~ m ~ m l . c rumj3am~mo

~ d & ~ m l w l a 8 m 1 ~ mmj&jmlcam" mlco ly jd~mi "mmjaj3, my m l a m m a m

m o l w ~ & " (Sina 1982:13) 4mj d o m c m 3 ~ ~ ~ 7 m ~ w l m ~ m ~ . m m o m

mmj&js9rulm0 m m ~ d m w j o s c u l ~ w m ~ w l . 4m3d m m ~ & j m l d old'

mqodcmea&mleam" cadcg3 m m ~ d l m o w m w l a . " c rum jam ems1

d ~ o o m d o s w j o c d ~ c & m m l ~ ; crumljo m l m @ l d &jslo&c~@jmJ" (Dutt 1960:3)

ny)mj d o d r u l r n j ~ ~ mq,cnm"dem3mu m m ~ l n m a w d j o o c a 3 & m ~ m l m i

mmj&jafl m&oea3&ennmdm" d j m ~ ~ o m d q k "mmj&jmj nn&owo mrsjsmo&jmf

(Sina 1982: 14) oylm" d 3 ~ n Y & d czrcaatnlo~sjmcai m m l d l m r u l m j o mmj&jmld

m~dods jm j " (Day 1998:3) em" ed~o&dno"aT dowj rm~. t d d m m l o r q ee,tmo

rnmjrs l jm~ommjo m w o q wjm'dmm3w m m j e m m s j o w l & 3 m m @ j m ~ d

ou3nnlmjmloq m s l m o o w m j o db3&dml&d & m p j m j . m m i n n m l d mlmi

r u j m l d o a m ~ o w j m l w l d m l m i ~ 3 ~ m a z i l e e r m j m ~ w dawsjm3~m3a~flmim am?.

&3&n~ml& &wlw3w dssnmrjq 'mamlm3m~rsld' em & d m w l d rnmjrsljd

ooewrn3&~&wj0 o o e w ~ 29 m m l m o m j & o ~ m s l m w ~ & j & w j ~ odqjcmnn'

r J m 3 m d ~ l m j m ~ m " . mdwIm3~1110 dh&mlw&o cmmzld g e mmoo &3ddml&

& & m l w l d m j e & ~ r n 3 ~ . & d m ~ n i momw3sm' &3ejdml& dh&mlwleq~

1n~ml\mo*jmcai.

olweikrumlanjl &3Gd~~3srnjcr~mld CLIJ~I dmlccmmlonjl mcnmod. ajy-m~m3

mdml~mrn36m' (ahistory) r n w j m l & rnrnjdtr~onjl ~ d c m ~ & m . m r n j a j d

a a 3 & m l a w " m " n y ) o l w a ~ ~ l m l d m j ~ w ~ o m m ~ ~ ~ ~ w j r n ? & m j o s mmo.

rn rn j~~ornmjo l$ j "2mo mclnos" (Da Sein) qccm n10wc~rn3~1. rnrn jd jd

ny)rulosmlmj cumj? nylmlrnj cumj? ny)escmSsj ad3&jrmj? m c u d ng )mod

o4aaymmi? 25 c d 3 ~ j m d m " pmmrno m o l m ~ & ~ s ~ m mrnjdjm' dml~mo

rnldmlmjcu~rn~dlgj . mrnja41~m' drnlim~7dlw3&3d mowlmlgj ny)m mlrnlqolCi

q w ~ r n l & m w j ~ s ~ ~ a m ~ & m w 3 ~ m " . m r n j d j d W J ~ O mrnjecuscm@jas

dmlwlmj@lac~m". m ~ m o cmamjmlm~amlrnjdjoam m g ~ w3om3mj womodcmo~cujw

o o o r u ~ a + ~ ~ e i j ~ &ruorn r n l w ~ ~ & o ~ r n l g d . rn3~mmgj r n m j d j f i cu~mldmm3w

dml~mcujmlgj. aeio&rmmI& ~ad&&~ogs lm lmjm cmacuonfl dmICmo r n ~ ~ m w ~ d .

rnrnjd~3'urmowjos @TI owrnlmr m ~ l m l ocu@lo~s~mn'Iamsmlm1m~& a m m 3 d

a& djem3cnml. 2 m j ~ m w ~ j c m 3 d ~ v ~ m l m l " ~ 3 & j m &g mamj&sl& n ~ ) d m 3 ( ~ 8

culnowm3wl d m l ~ m m l m j m mlmilnomj&s3m" mrn jd~d . mcudm" dml~mo

m l & m l m ~ m m l ~ . 'm?m,lmj djmmno n6)m mlmrm" (Myth of Sysiphus) . a , m ~ a b q

& a ~ o u & ~ s l & @ j o s w j ~ odmrnmlan j lw j~ ~ ~ d ~ c ~ m ~ m q 3 m " . m3d~mflonjl

'a i lacu&~d3w'mloa (Age of Reason) momjj rnlm~rmmmcu3eIm~omm" 0091

r u ~ 3 6 ~ ~ 3 r n I m a g ~ ~ j d q m ~ 3 m ~ m j o ~ ~ m ml lo~owemsl mamjmlmlsmmi asjnlkaa

qj&~nmmwjo m~rn~cm3emowcu~o -m3xwcujo amid &hilmom 2rnj@Iw3Gmj

ornm3wa?j36 moimo rululscu&mla~ id~w3mj0 mrnq la3mjm rnwjrnl& e.ldlm,

rmmloq mj~dw3rn~c~rmowjas ~ d d m f i w 7 w 0 ~ . 'ocuojom &jod 61qg352&&' ny)cm

rn3mjjclnonjl sz9n f lmommjo l~ j dowomorui. xSculmmlm' e m j rmolrnmdgd;

mmi mjwslmm#; ~~mlwl@era5o&n~m,jo m r u a m ~ l ~ l m j m l g j . djrn~mmmirm8

dml~mm~a$l moojmlw.

(9~:~661), f~P~?~'kl 03WlCW ~WWLWCWWe

po~ocn~sl,, omwPaw pPwPwm ~t3 .puuP6~o prucwa 8mwPwpvru

exsTwPwm mLSPmPmw sepw p~op~s3 crwpcmm .pm~uwe Paw

' cmcmarucraw pwPmoru Puuecmmv &e~ummcw? Pa8 prucwa Pas,,

mmjmlolo ny)m 40 mKmkm3rnmld (Ontology) 2cllaw~cnl~mkm~mmi

2 m (being), rnlarnldm~m d c f i (state of being), (actuality)

4 m ? mdcmom@la3sm'. mjod3t33g3~1;~1& &rrm&rn3m, am3rnmi m&nrn3m~0

megnnmloa$ nilrracnornl&.s~~ (Jacques Maritain, Gilson, Pegis, Copleston

m,ismlwad) p.r, m d m m l a o d s.r, w3m" 6j,-.~ew~cnl~ls~~mi; 9 m ~ 0 @ d a m 1

mbnom~o. mwdm" mm"m~w~o srrm~m~o m m ~ a ~ j m ~ o r n ~ o m am,wlmlm~md

em~ed3oaw36m'. ny)gj3~laqw~o csr~mJmlml~ (existence) ampnom. maom

n u o m m o l ~ s e m ~ . s ~ m3carn3mU (essence) am1 w~u13dcolo~om rnog~mldrnlm?

awdnnlmlm~mmi. m ~ m l n n ~ o m m ~ c o m l d m l m ~ ~admlmld~ &~op g a d

mrru'milm~om mrummlm~&w~o r n ~ ~ m m l r n ~ mp3cnmm rnd&~&wjo o d q ~ m j

(Lescoe 1974: 4).

s&3sjm~. mmUm~m@~o zzldl&.sko rnrnpjmio ~ w l m l m p n n ' am~ed~oawgd.

mrnddjoq mrru'dmlo am,wlmlmdm rmolmlwg. mmi am,&dm ~da~mlwosm' .

'Existence'oq (mmjcmlm~) am9fi ,ai~~1rn3w ex-sistere ng)m donersrn dlmolbml

43m" rnodslfi oonnrcocnd gnn~ w ~ ~ ) r n ~ m ~ m c m ' . qocmm' (ex) mIdmj& (sistere)

4m3m" gmlrndm~. mmjmlnn~o <~~mlow3m~ ca~&mlce~cn ' im~@ idw3m

emwjo (ex) mwlos camp& m 3 G 1 m m p 3 m ~ s wmirnomwp m ~ d l Q m ~ m ~ .

mm"m1m~0 a m cm&mloq rn~ermio~rn3w 'mm"' ~&lw~w3nnidlm' dla&Jmj&,

d 2 0 e m ~ ~ e d 3 & ~ & ny)omq mdmmo&isb~rneip (2133. mrnjcmo). mOiWm%mo

rnlszrmolmnslw mmZ&rnlm,dmm3m". ail&~numlrn~o ~ c a l w d m r n m l r n ~ r n ~ ~ &91clllcll,

mrnjdmrn3w a j m l m ~ o , m a e m o u 0, w ~ o m l m j o n y ) ~ w & ~ s l ~ o m e h l c ~ ern

(being) mmjmlmjrn3mpw~@~. 93 m a d m m l ~ @ mmjmdmd61si mTafimil(mlmlgj.

pcrul ~cs~wvcrurw~wowm p~SwPw~m rar mcs~Swmcscs ~cucmwmcrwLwowm

oPmwrwrucmcwP;tIw ~cslwtPw~mcru?cs uuPws~w Pw~oPm paw wLmrauasr=

p9PuuP~(yuLz8~8 cpirpcw pcrua WC.3 W@Lww^wLoW uuPmrucs glJcw1.wpw

, omrw sePm~wmwa~wPw1~ nucmrutaycrul scsPmwprw~wpm owcoPwlwcrw

&cs~ww~~ow uuPmwuulw p~wruva -wTPw pwo~ Puu(.b,JuP~wpcwc%oba~w

wcw pwPmPuum 'cruaPP;~s-wPw uucslifu ~w PuuW,, puuPw~6~awrum

wprwLwpmm bcsw PPmw $pmph a,ucm~wcsF1w~Br(9~Bru wcs~w~m .-mPS

1m1~lassm p~wuccuPru GG wwmpwlw b~us~ww~ru~.z8PwPwm uuPw~ww~~~an~ru

cmacru 'mlmlmla~ mmlmwld ,-,g)mmimmla8 a l m i r r u l m ~ m j . 'emml, emml'

l d l & ? ~ ~ l d ~ ~ S l ~ m j " ~ j d ~ C $ (UWRil8l lUmdd @T7%)g&ld ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ l m m i l d

q m o d n u n n o w l m i m ~ ~ o n n l s o n u l ~ ~ ~ 1 ~ o m 1 ~ 0 m m j m l m ~ r u o e l ~ ~ j a s w ~ ~

~ w o m n n m ~ m o w l . r u j m l w ~ a s ~ & o m m w l d m l c m 3 s m ' ~ d o m l e o m i l & d m o

m7waj0 m m - m l m l r u 3 e ~ ~ o ~ d n d m , ; m m i . mmj dmorrmomI&@~o odmmoo&om"

'< m o d " a & ~ m m o w l ~ j @ am1 d jmlu ) e~13&amm, n u & d s l m j a o d ~ m m l m i & w j o

Q+AJd"J.

oPruwcm~sm Pacwecm -wprmsS .oP~~w~mcwcf%S Edecw ausG &csw

BYUS .-wcF~awpPmlsm ouam oPruwlulw cmacw wuus~w oPaSPw oPw7pcnu

plrusw .oTar=wcnu uuPruc8cwcs PFru~srucs ~rncruaPwcwcsPwoPyu mcsruuuPwslw

pplmcmrs pruPuusw pcwEdcSru oPwmmnu PwLRu ~PuuPapcwPmScwawpru

Paw oPw7pchu wcrua "09C.5 p~wmScP gC)FBSW Pme racsL(WQuCCP1 mLws6Lw

PFlrnw16n prafilw ~~wcwlmrawcrmyu 33Pwc:wlam puuG plwvcrurwLw(P,huw

-wgnwmrnaru'l m~wsPw o-wwpZ 'wTwfw ouaw .PwPswem)cmrs 0vcrurwLwCU)m

1cmcrnw7ru1wcrus scsPEdwcrvPmwcm rascruaPw~~ww3rum wbcnprucna

! i(mcrnw~wcrus &qc~uuouPmwl-aPmPw .lscm6rua weTwPwm ~rw1-qcbeco, wc%~S

PuusPwm mcsruPwm .PSF;ew1ww ~PruPu~~wcrnu oP?&ii)(l~m berum .Puupww

vwwprhu &csYwPwm .((mcwcf%pra(yu Po1u)wuu~cmrsTwPwm .locm ~mcmPrwv~rasP~

~Prurqwsr. ~Pcqwwpcmrs oPhu~ucw7 F~wTwaru7 F;coatm oraPmwwcruPm p~wwww

ocwruPaS wwPm -ucm~S~ruPf%ruo uuPacn~S acs~wwcs~wrww~~@P~ &@LO

w~ru~cmrsTwPwm .~ucmps~w~wcrvPmwcraz~ Pwa puusw vcsW omwalwPwca?

GS .PuuPwlmW@m a,wqrarusa6n, ,~umacw, ~Pra~wnuPm caacw .PuuPmlm

cwPrnPuu& ~oFGscscwaraPwTwPwm oPrumwa~wPwca? racsc~aomwa~cuPw~ru

(~94~61) ,,~PwPsmcsmmno

ocsnoowcsSru p~wuuPw1aw~vww :%PSPm~ovPrw ocscmoacs3ru p~wuoPwcm

van~ru PwS :PuoPw~crucnXm guco gucruPmoru o'iacv Paw pcuuw

.8S v~msnuru~v WCWL(PDI,- guco -uo@ ovcrurwLoCwm UISC~CRU,,

philosophy which endeavours to analyze the basic structures of human

existence and to call individuals to an awareness of their existence in its

essential freedom." (Molina 1962 : 2).

3. "a~arn3ca~mnnca~oswjo ma1 &col~sldImjmnnld crui3nninmjo ldw3rn

n n m n n ~ m 3 d ~ w d d m o m l & a , ~ & w ~ o cLnammmloojlow~ ~d~nnle3ml&

c L n ~ ~ r n 9 w m I a ~ o w 3 idmld3ornca9ml 2dewocnlml&w~0 a d g j m '

~ d ~ ~ r n l ~ o c m w ~ a s w ~ o (sul~jectivity) ~ r n a m w ~ a s w ~ o (selfhood)

nnm~dmw36m' rmarru'nnlm~~u~a~" "Existentialism is a philosophy of

subjectivity or selfhood, whose fundamental doctrine proclaims man's

freedom in the accomplishment of his destiny, and whose principal method

is consequently that of desc~iption or phenomenology." (Troisfontaines

1968 : 2)

4. " d l ~ ~ o ~ s ~ m ~ ~ s ~ m a r n ~ w a~wlrnl& mrnldjd nnaq rnlerrnlejhnarrjl~o~

cmaslmrmo cmaern~~m~cm~lgo, acaj qodm6njl0mrncWl ~wdmrml~s lm~m,

~dnnlrrumul~~m1oer cmaw~~tmn&a~o rn3rndI&alrnow nnmrm~dmcmlw36m'

rmamjmlnn~am~." Existentia1ir.m is an irrationalistic, humantstic philosophy

of crisis in which uprooted modem man seeks to find cretainty in his own

existence, which he has elevsted to an idol." (Spier 1953:109).

5. "am30 ee~~&w~wmmj ) rn~euo~~ , rn~mrc\rnowlo v~sn'ed3d cruod~cm' wvl

~ n n 3 d m l d ~ddoamlm6 rutm m~rn~m~ru~ocmsi l lg~w~o rnlaom~tu~ocmml

o 9 w ~ o m ~ n n l m ~ d a r u ~ o mm~dlnm3daru~rncm ma3wrnw3w (cult)

rmamjdm~ru3o0 e r ~ j m l g j 3 m ~ddsrrmmld a3ca3 mrnpAmi~ r u p m l w o ~

r n l e r r n l e i m ~ m ~ o ~ m ~ o id(nlqe~rru3nnnl(~jm6)s 2 ~ ~ m m 1 6 ) & 3 m "

4mldm~rro~owm~mi@ .+MB)JO ~wdml?;J1sIm~m~." "Existentialism is a

literary-philosophic cult of nihilism and pessimism popularized in France

after World War 11, chiefly by Jean Paul Sartre: it holds that each man exists

as an individual in a purposele;~ universe and that he must oppose his hostile

environment through the exe~cise of his free will." (Webster's New World

Dictionary 1966).

6 . " a a ~ e i ~ j r u ~ r n l g 3 m ~ d r ~ s m ~ l m m i l d w ~ m l d a a 3 w mSa~m3rnmu61~b)"

2 3 m d o&os~m~rrnm~o, nlac~aocnm e ~ m i l ~ r u m ~ r n ~ o wpm1 r u ~ o m h ~ o

.gswld rnlejm~mmio mm'ld&~erm~m3wm~m3w am1 ~drmo3rnm3m"

mmjmlm~~3oo" "Existentialism is a recent movement which claims to

represent a middle way between traditional materialism and idealism and

stresses personal decision i r ~ the face of a universe without a purpose."

(Random House Dictionary, 1956).

dnm3clrnocmlcww~0 mmiml~n~ru~~amrm~ crrl~lmoo." "It describes any

philosophy that centers its an;dysis on the personal reality of the individual

enmeshed in the vicissitudes c~f his own experiences" (Friedman 1964: 18).

12. 93& 0 4 3 6 rru3di6 mou'dnn~ru~oanmn 2lclr&3corn3d r n l dq r r i lmpd

"&dm&rnl&"oaww~o 4gj~,.1:slarnw~0 ~ j m " s 1 ~ l m ~ r m 4813 AWWWJO

&dlZtZl~(iSl6l~~o RFrnocn"l&co?&6lddh~~o ~ ~ d m ) 6 l ( i S l 6 l O J I Z ~ & S ) ~ O I V ~ ~ ~ ~ M , J & W A O

adcgljm mnmn~dlmwosm' mm"mlm~ru3no." "Exisentialism is a doctrine

that does render human life possible, a doctrine also which affirms every , truth and every action imply both an enviomment and human subjectivity"

(Sartre 1963 : 24).

13. "2maqas m d m o rnpicurd r u ~ m r n 3 m ~ m n n l m j ~ rnsclrsl&o@ g w d m l

m m l m ~ r m d m ' m~~mynmjrmmlemm~~ r u ~ m l w ~ a s cln&~mmlm3w d m

smrn3m" mddnn~crr3o0." "Existentialism is a passionate return of the

individual his own freedom, in order in the unfolding of its process to extract

the significance of his being" (Sina 1982:5).

d1dqpa6inlm~ i d 3 d m 3 a 1 ~ m r n m j q m 3 m " c a m 3 r n o m afls3cnmllma

mm~mcm'. m n ' e o a a i r n o d a ~ m a i o c m o w d ~ d c y & m & m m m m o o r m o o d m o n a

&v laqm m n 3 m l & 3 ~ d m (ontological existence) r n a m l 6 . 2mow0~91

e m o w e l a 2 m w o m l c m ' .

m j ~ ~ m l ~ ~ o ~ ~ m I c o l m ~ ~ m m 3 ~ amad" (1949:48). m m p ~ d rrum3mlwa6n3

(Homo viator). mad a w ~ m l o 1 z r m 1 w 1 ~ 1 ~ . a 0 9 3 w i o m3damanuj cap,&.

mou'mlm~om oononuwd mm~Ia3mjrmmjo ~ J T J r ~ l w ~ a 3 6 n S . mnu'dm~o am

domlonjl am?& mjaca jdo exsislere m o m r n j o smlanj m d m o d j o m i

mle jmp (standing out) ng)m3omm,,0 m d m l m ~ r u ~ e m l o ~ mdrmoo r&ml&m;4]

m m d e m l d l r ~ s l m 3 s I w l s j ~ ~ . rrun'e3mom (d~hnmirm n u m a r m m d m

mla36nS mm~r41~3mjdnnlo mm~la3a mmmi. cap,mm3mmla~0 cap,mmrruc1~3mi

&3comleri0 &jos mmj&~d rrumn~ m m j d m ~ o m mlmnmmo ~@gidowi&wio

r r u 3 ~ 3 m i & m l m j ~ w ~ o o l rq jmj . mum~mlnum3w rru~~minm~o ~ ~ ~ a w 3 0 o ~ s i m m i )

om3m- mmj&~d dld%;~(mdcaau'm,~ qmjrmi, ~mmrru3w3&3(~0 rru3unmirn~

mm-mlm~cmmla~ dm-apl / Forgetfulness of being

mmjajom$ m d ~ d ~ ~ m i m l a ~ ~ m l o ~ rnog3mj &c~mmm3wl oonnwcnd

m ~ l i l g l m j m m i mou'mlm~mlonjI rnoailw3d. mmjdm ep"lmm1om cmgamj

sen@Iajo m&jam&@ajo mjvj&l mcmanu'dcm~o morn5 mmja jd ~dmlgurnow ep'ldcmo

m w l m j m l . mdmi~mmi lon j I e31nm3wlm9dmi mcru'cmlm~omcmmjolgj~

ed~ojsend ed3dm3d mrnjddjd mocmjcd3&jmj. m~&mjomrm~dd od3cmja3d

~ j s d mad cru~nmm3mjmj. a ~ m l m l m m l w aou"~mo m&go2]sim3&

mlmoms3om dadmlo e w 3 a j m oowlorn6no' rumj~mo mad oumnrnomimL

s m j edooa sflculmm1o"jg 4 5 4 3 e12ma&@Ialo rujmlmlmm ~~~cm~wlcmo' ldmi

L&cmm a j m l d m c m m d s a ~ s j m j . rnmjddjd manjl a j m l m ~ o m o d q d m i s

mmiloojl e3cnmx~llm"Imjmi. ajdrmoap 2dml~aajrnow & ~ m j m d ~0ka'l,g0~3m1@

mm3em3co0 ~ d ~ l m ~ o r m ~ v ~ m 6 m m j d m ~ a l ~ m ~ m l ~ c a 8 m 1 m ~ rnrn~ddjrnd

em3lim0 errilmjmmi.

'mmjajom$ m d s o ~ ~ j c d 3 w r~ jm lcdmmowwjo mmmjmowwjo mmld

mmowwio mp,coh3ml~th3&1m~mw~o (authentic existence) ernshax~m3rn36m'

mm'mlnn~Anm immlmjmmi. ~ m d ~ i a ~ o ~ a ~ o s w ~ ~ o s & e r n ~ ~ & ~ d a ~ o s m , ~ ~

a l a w l s l m mmjtwjom dlslgwdmmC maom$ id3m3ml&mwl0 ajml rn3nn3

qa20 mdmlm~e~m&cmwj~ d~mlm3mlm~ ~mmlmj&w36mu mrrjdcm~dnm.

"anon8 Rnnmlmjm~; mmlm3,a8 m3d (cogito ergo sum) mmj@

oom3d~Ioq ~dcruImm3w amj melia13wam mmjcmlm~ruonl&d mlml&j. m a d

dow~mmi m a d 2 ~ m j o & d m3d likmilmjmj nb)mom'5. mmjcmIm,~mm3 aneho.

mmjddjd m o j o mlamlejmjmj. mmlilmlamnsl~ eer?lo&o m9m'l&lmi&wj0

m c m l ~ m m p l g ~ ~ cmacmmiolg~o dmnlmi&cruj~ odcqljmi. ajmlw3wI mo jc91 jd

.mpPSuaswsia, Putm (~FP~O,ULSW~~ ~3 .PuuPw~a~m

Puumeopwp3 pcncrucruee wemum ~~Pscwswcras (uras-ep) &eLwrw

~w,nucTwPwm ~p~ao~w~cwcw wcw pcrapwecrns ~PuuPwcww~momp~w

gurum gucwPsmewcmPap uuPw~awruZ ~Pu~wuuPw~mcn Pwpras~~Pwra &em

~PqwuuP~wcw uucwu ~rnruw5s wwwToucnu .Tb uusp~wpcmPra~'8~we(4U .gx+cm

Trrucnow wPwLaLmcwra~w "~CW~PFLW~P~L)~ LOgJ GEi GS "WCS~CW~O~

&cs~wuuPw~a~SFu,csw~wruaa ~~oTrnmcscrna .PuuPwfi1wzs (JOU~I) ~w1.s

gq.wTFt;utwm ~rncm@ GB y.19cwruSkw1paT~p,ru wruw ~PuuPwq.qtSFi;em~0(4U QDLW

17ixwm7 pTwPwm ywcm- uu(4u ,scyyuw pw, .P~~P~L@Ju 07mwcsYwPwm

pu~rrucrucsc9 ~wcweovru GZ ,nmcuu(RV (alaql 8u!aq 'alaq] 18ql) ,,scs~-rum

pw,, ~cnrupqww 'ps+cmwu Pas S3tra~mau~)w (utas-ep) ,gu~w cnu, .-~Pocw

~spYnu pxmvru m~wPru vcEarap ocru6sen gucw~awp~ruG~~ wwmo@m &uew

~-u~scra~mrn1~u~e,c8csm puuPw~aw~vpn~~u (:>3e3) meou~swp~ pcnmcruee

1. smlonj l m + ~ o m ~ @ moos. ~3clnmflow6m1 nn1orrni &Isminn ~m3m-

mm~o41~~~7CLnnno.

2. nnmlmi djocm @ s m w ~ o s w : ) o & 2 m w l d .

nnoq 9 m w p s ~ m c a m o o l n ) ~ ~ qjogs~mnn' eoCLnow cru~&slmi&m3sm'

mmi&jonjl wdmo. RJQ wdmo mlocmgomi@ mnlmlcmcmo m m p j m j crumo.

mcru"nn l~~~nm~cm3d der clnwmmler:~sm' ~ml lm" l3mA@ ~ T J cmaelmlamcmom

mIcmnS&colm~m6

a ooncruormp~mow mdlmlemcmo (&7do@cmod)

b. mIcodrmo~CLn&orn3cm(~(~0 (useless passion) (rruodimi)

c. ngmld~JIm~@ CLndaocoo'smcmo (&mu)

d s~comCLn&3co3crucmo (tragic passion) (oonnhumd)

e. d ~ m ~ " n l m j m m 1 m j ~ rd&ocaoamcm~ (modoud)

m m p i j d q j & 3 & 1 ~ ~ 0 dcalmlnnm~~ oi:dnnmio nl3dIwjm3srri. mcmaoimIm,xmmkojI

23 m m ~ n m m 3 d ounnjo. pnn jo&~6~s j m~dnnlwswod &7domem3d cmgcmnnl

mjmlg.~. FTJ m m ~ w l ~ m l m i t m d ~ l n n ~ m l o n j l d i d q p w l o e r m 3 m ~ @

mnlmlcmcmo &7domam3d ~ d & s l d m p - ~ i (1959:146). m j m l m ~ & m o m

mdcolcmamw~os mocmm1omm~ iam~Ier3ml CLnm~3rru&onjl ny)skm&~os

mmle~~os (leap of faith) ooommp3wl m m o o ~ $ nnoq ~ w l m l c o 3 m ~ s

mdmlcmcm~ d ~ d m l w 3 m ~ & w o m i 3 m m 6

ml@dcmo.a c-~naocaocamo / Use1t:s passion

mm"mlm~acll3el~~~os cu"lmmcmmIn8 ooemomom 2%. ed3o~mmj)d o o ~ c u m l

eaai iommle~m~&owm3& ooecumlc$mow maw id34mp, ng)mamo.

m6 amlmaio mfl&3mja~rngd ''om-~.~o cudw rnm&rnomU" (God is big hell)

am3a-17 cru3dimbnjj rmaelnl3wo. d l~m rnog3m~ rn3dao szhuinlwrnw c u m i m p ~ w

o~s~&owmm36m'. ma6 emlma io mfl&3mjrn3w em%. ~Aomwj@ cnlc~~cuvl

mnns7&@irnod o&m~cmmo& rn~em3s~ed3&i&owrmm3~ mnnddl&@3&as

a o m cumTm~a3ml rnogibw3mi o n ~ g ~ m d *am r r u o m m u l ~ l s e m ~ ~ ~ mcud

rnobcu~rn3m" (Other is hell). 2 m o n mnns l l d l&@~rn3w j~ mdrmonl~dqrnow

mmocu10 mcru3mjrn3&~mcm3os nb)omnmJe~&o mw?m?m3mi@ r n r n ~ a ~ o q

ocurmd mlmdm&rn3d rnoojmi. a&t+jrnl@om, mslrmo~rnrnl@~m emi. mamorn

m m ~ a j d amj rn lodm~d&~m3ccuu~o rn3imrn3mu.

s ~ m d o & 3 s j m j . 'ego' (with) nd)cmdoq mdrmo0~mser3wIm~mj modmdoq

"mmmoaomwj~ cmocno" (sickness unto death) nd)mo6m' &7domacnod

monjl emj momfl&&&mlmj edml~;lmlmjm6. mm~nnmldrnlmi g d a e i l d

mmlsamimj mom d j m j d m j s p &7domecnoolo4 mrnjdjn8 ewo, gd&do ,

rnlmam, cmg&jerm, m7mjmorne7d, qelml\o oy)mla m r n j e d m j m ~ . wwjrnl&

rnS$cdrn,jos mmlm3rnj~n8 (superman) ie3omrn36m'. pn3 ieonm1-18 dm

rmoermjrnlmi dla & o m j m d cLn!?l~~jnlowjm~. rnlercLndmlmjm eo&wjos

ajammsao@ er04gjodhomo6"u ~nno~cmocnl mm~tdm"moarn&cfJ r nsm j

m6. mcqnno &aaw &~mjmmjmtam "mom1 rnlosmm, emj dmcmocnocrojd~mil

w 3 w l ~ o ~ . " ieonm?or$j mikmmo61Tj cruonnh~ommj nlosmmi oadago moni) w e d m

cao&mldrnlm~o monnlmj&ommo6~m d j o m o m l o w ~ ~ h l ~ j o cm,wjrnl& monnlmjo

ieomlocrjl azrllrnm@ld mmjo &omamon8 immlmjmj. modimlo$j m m ~ d n m

d o a Ldwornogsj am3mwmo61Tj mrnon~jmsd. pomomj emocnawmmod mnnea'ldl

&q & o m j e m d aoernocuomwmm~m mrnjm3csruwm3sm' qw1 rnb mmjdjm8

mrnjamlmjm6.

"Post modernism is a style of culture which reflects something of this

epochal change in a depthle:;~, playful, derivative, elective, pluralistic art

which blurs the boundaries between high and popular culture, as well as

between art and everyday exy~erience"(Eagleton 1997:VII).

mow emma&& &jsjm& i d d o c o m o d ~ l ~ ~ r u c o ~ c m m ~ ~ 23 nlmomermlerom".

mocsoslrulgssnnom7w0, a d a q p j m " m ~ s m l w r u d m a a r i l l y i r u m ~ m iddp~dd~

m o m 23 dmomer&ero6m' daaulco~cmmmi.

"mmjomlaojl m p o ~d&3mn3rnrn3w amj m~sIodh3d m~sog~lrnlm~nnj."

mmgdow3 0~?131th~n1~&~ldhm3~11 m~rn~e13ru. ~7zlnnmo rnjvpmio mmjocmm @d3mlgj

a&omlca?mjm ng)rnlmU mm" mq, njsl rn3~lmm3aj0." a o m m l r n l c ~ o d m l ~

omlaer 93 ~dodrmornmim- mmjo mnrn7ma36m' (truth is uncovering ) am,

a a ~ ~ w c n o w mlad3Rarn3g m3rnjrnj1,d. wmad mmj&3map rruqnus~hejdcu~o

c r u m ~ m ~ c o ~ d c u ~ m ~ ~ m 8 ) , l e ~ j o og)gdt1301dmjo a~ nnarn joarn~m~&~mmi mmi

mm~momod mq,~~nlmrn~wImlm~ma,ja~3m3m" 23 rn3w3ae1wo dam36mu.

mrnm?wm~ow &3mlml-&mzummI ee3(njamjm)jm(m rnmjdAom mm?\cmaidrnlmi

mra&g~mj. mmm~ mImImm,mi~ ornwmmcKod -20 mcruml\mle~3&jmj. mm@n

q3dmm~ld mjv~&l mrriimilm~ ~ " ~ n m h j m c u o r n m ~ o l ~ aannrwcnd d o m m i ~

@mJmmw366.