1980 - dominicae cenae

8/19/2019 1980 - Dominicae Cenae

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CARTA DEL SU SANTIDAD JUAN PABLO II

DOMINICAE CENAEA TODOS LOS OBISPOS DE LA IGLESIA

SOBRE EL MISTERIO Y EL CULTO DE LA EUCARISTÍA

1980

Venerados y queridos hermanos:

1. También este a !" !s #i$i%! a &!s!t$!s" 'a$a e( '$)*im! +,e&es Sant!" ,na -a$ta.,e tiene ,na $e(a-i)n inme#iata -!n (a .,e /abéis $e-ibi#! e( a ! 'asa#!" en (amisma !-asi)n" %,nt! -!n (a Ca$ta 'a$a (!s sa-e$#!tes Dese! ante todoagradeceros cordialmente .,e /a 2is a-!3i#! mis -a$tas '$e-e#entes -!n a.,e(

es'4$it, #e ,ni#a# .,e e( Se !$ /a estab(e-i#! ent$e n!s!t$!s .,e /a 2ist$ansmiti#! a &,est$! P$esbite$i! (!s 'ensamient!s .,e #eseaba e*'$esa$ a('$in-i'i! #e mi '!nti5-a#!

D,$ante (a Lit,$3ia E,-a$4sti-a #e( +,e&es Sant!" /abéis $en!&a#! 6%,nt! -!n&,est$!s sa-e$#!tes6 (as '$!mesas -!m'$!mis!s as,mi#!s en e( m!ment! #e(a !$#ena-i)n M,-/!s #e &!s!t$!s" &ene$a#!s .,e$i#!s 7e$man!s" me (!/abéis -!m,ni-a#! #es',és" a a#ien#! 'a(ab$as #e a3$a#e-imient! 'e$s!na( man#an#! a &e-es (as #e &,est$! '$!'i! P$esbite$i! A#em2s" m,-/!s sa-e$#!tes/an mani esta#! s, a(e3$4a" tant! '!$ e( -a$2-te$ '$! ,n#! s!(emne #e( +,e&esSant!" en -,ant! 5esta an,a( #e (!s sa-e$#!tes:" -!m! '!$ (a im'!$tan-ia #e (!s'$!b(emas t$ata#!s en (a Ca$ta a e((!s #i$i3i#a Ta(es $es',estas !$man ,na $i-a-!(e--i)n .,e" ,na &e; m2s" in#i-an -,2n .,e$i#a es 'a$a (a 3$an ma !$4a #e(P$esbite$i! #e (a I3(esia -at)(i-a (a sen#a #e (a &i#a sa-e$#!ta( '!$ (a .,e estaI3(esia -amina #es#e /a-e si3(!s" -,2n ama#a estima#a es 'a$a (!s sa-e$#!tes

-)m! #esean '$!se3,i$(a en e( ,t,$!

7e #e a a#i$ a.,4 .,e en (a Ca$ta a (!s sa-e$#!tes /an /a((a#! e-! s!(amentea(3,n!s '$!b(emas" -!m! a se /a se a(a#! -(a$amente a( '$in-i'i! #e (amisma


2/23

Eucaristía y sacerdocio

La Ca$ta '$esente .,e #i$i%! a &!s!t$!s" &ene$a#!s .,e$i#!s 7e$man!s en e(

E'is-!'a#!" 6 .,e" -!m! /e #i-/!" es en -ie$t! m!#! ,na -!ntin,a-i)n #e (a'$e-e#ente6 est2 también en est$e-/a $e(a-i)n -!n e( miste$i! #e( +,e&es Sant! asimism! -!n e( sa-e$#!-i! En e e-t!" .,ie$! #e#i-a$(a a (a E,-a$ist4a " m2s

en -!n-$et!" a a(3,n!s as'e-t!s #e( miste$i! e,-a$4sti-! #e s, in-i#en-ia en (a&i#a #e .,ien es s, minist$! P!$ e((! (!s #i$e-t!s #estinata$i!s #e esta Ca$ta s!is&!s!t$!s" Obis'!s #e (a I3(esia %,nt! -!n &!s!t$!s" t!#!s (!s Sa-e$#!tes " se3@ns, !$#en" también (!s Di2-!n!s

En $ea(i#a#" e( sa-e$#!-i! ministe$ia( ! %e$2$.,i-!" e( sa-e$#!-i! #e (!s Obis'!s #e (!s P$esb4te$!s " %,nt! a e((!s" e( ministe$i! #e (!s Di2-!n!s 6ministe$i!s .,eem'ie;an n!$ma(mente -!n e( an,n-i! #e( e&an3e(i!6 est2n en $e(a-i)n m,est$e-/a -!n (a E,-a$ist4a Esta es (a '$in-i'a( -ent$a( $a;)n #e se$ #e(Sa-$ament! #e( sa-e$#!-i!" na-i#! e e-ti&amente en e( m!ment! #e (ainstit,-i)n #e (a E,-a$ist4a a (a &e; .,e e((a < = ! sin $a;)n (as 'a(ab$as

7a-e# est! en -!nmem!$a-i)n m4a: s!n '$!n,n-ia#as inme#iatamente #es',és#e (as 'a(ab$as #e (a -!nsa3$a-i)n e,-a$4sti-a n!s!t$!s (as $e'etim!s -a#a &e;.,e -e(eb$am!s e( Sant! Sa-$i5-i! < =

Me#iante n,est$a !$#ena-i)n 6-, a -e(eb$a-i)n est2 &in-,(a#a a (a Santa Misa#es#e e( '$ime$ testim!ni! (it@$3i-!6 < = n!s!t$!s estam!s ,ni#!s #e mane$asin3,(a$ e*-e'-i!na( a (a E,-a$ist4a S!m!s" en -ie$t! senti#!" '!$ e((a:

'a$a e((a: S!m!s" #e m!#! 'a$ti-,(a$" $es'!nsab(es #e e((a:" tant! -a#asa-e$#!te en s, '$!'ia -!m,ni#a# -!m! -a#a !bis'! en &i$t,# #e( -,i#a#! .,e

#ebe a t!#as (as -!m,ni#a#es .,e (e s!n en-!men#a#as" '!$ $a;)n #e (a«sollicitudo omnium ecclesiarum» #e (a .,e /ab(a San Pab(!


3/23

Se #i$i3e también en e( Es'4$it, Sant! a a.,e( 7i%! en-a$na#!" se3@n (a e-!n!m4a#e sa(&a-i)n" s!b$e t!#! en a.,e( m!ment! #e ent$e3a s,'$ema #e aban#!n!t!ta( #e s4 mism!" a( .,e se $e5e$en (as 'a(ab$as '$!n,n-ia#as en e( -en2-,(!H

est! es mi C,e$'!" .,e se$2 ent$e3a#! '!$ &!s!t$!s: éste es e( -2(i; #e miSan3$e .,e se$2 #e$$ama#a '!$ &!s!t$!s:


4/23

#e (!s si3(!s" la glesia se construye mediante la misma comunión con el !i"o de#ios, que es $renda de la Pascua eterna%

C!m! maest$!s 3,a$#ianes #e (a &e$#a# sa(&45-a #e (a E,-a$ist4a" #ebem!s".,e$i#!s &ene$a#!s 7e$man!s en e( E'is-!'a#!" 3,a$#a$ siem'$e en t!#as'a$tes este si3ni5-a#! esta #imensi)n #e( en-,ent$! sa-$amenta( #e (aintimi#a# -!n C$ist! E((!s -!nstit, en" en e e-t!" (a s,bstan-ia misma #e( -,(t!e,-a$4sti-! E( senti#! #e esta &e$#a# antes e*',esta n! #ismin, e en m!#!a(3,n!" sin! .,e a-i(ita e( -a$2-te$ e,-a$4sti-! #e a-e$-amient! es'i$it,a( #e,ni)n ent$e (!s /!mb$es .,e 'a$ti-i'an en e( Sa-$i5-i!" e( -,a( -!n (a C!m,ni)nse -!n&ie$te (,e3! en ban.,ete 'a$a e((!s Este a-e$-amient! esta ,ni)n" -, !'$!t!ti'! es (a ,ni)n #e (!s A')st!(es en t!$n! a C$ist! #,$ante (a @(tima Cena"e*'$esan $ea(i;an (a I3(esia

Pe$! e((a n! se $ea(i;a s)(! me#iante e( /e-/! #e (a ,ni)n ent$e (!s /!mb$es at$a&és #e (a e*'e$ien-ia #e (a $ate$ni#a# a (a .,e #a !-asi)n e( ban.,etee,-a$4sti-! La I3(esia se $ea(i;a -,an#! en a.,e((a ,ni)n -!m,ni)n $ate$nas"-e(eb$am!s e( sa-$i5-i! #e (a -$,; #e C$ist!" -,an#! an,n-iam!s (a m,e$te #e(Se !$ /asta .,e E( &en3a:


5/23

n!s!t$!s ,na &i&a $es',esta #e am!$ ! s)(! -!n!-em!s e( am!$" sin! .,en!s!t$!s mism!s comen(amos a amar Ent$am!s" '!$ as4 #e-i$(!" en (a &4a #e(am!$ '$!3$esam!s en este -amin! E( am!$ .,e na-e en n!s!t$!s #e (aE,-a$ist4a" se #esa$$!((a 3$a-ias a e((a" se '$! ,n#i;a" se $e ,e$;a

E( -,(t! e,-a$4sti-! es" ',es" '$e-isamente e*'$esi)n #e este am!$" .,e es (a-a$a-te$4sti-a a,ténti-a m2s '$! ,n#a #e (a &!-a-i)n -$istiana Este -,(t! b$!ta#e( am!$ si$&e a( am!$" a( -,a( t!#!s s!m!s ((ama#!s en C$ist! +es@s < = $,t!&i&! #e este -,(t! es (a 'e$ e--i)n #e (a ima3en #e Di!s .,e ((e&am!s enn!s!t$!s" ima3en .,e -!$$es'!n#e a (a .,e C$ist! n!s /a $e&e(a#!C!n&i$tién#!n!s as4 en a#!$a#!$es #e( Pa#$e en es'4$it, &e$#a#:" < = ma#,$am!s en ,na -$e-iente ,ni)n -!n C$ist!" estam!s -a#a &e; m2s ,ni#!s a K(

6si '!#em!s em'(ea$ esta e*'$esi)n6 s!m!s m2s s!(i#a$i!s -!n K(

La #!-t$ina #e (a E,-a$ist4a" si3n! #e ,ni#a#: &4n-,(! #e -a$i#a#:" ense a#a'!$ San Pab(!" < = /a si#! (,e3! '$! ,n#i;a#a en (!s es-$it!s #e tant!s sant!s".,e s!n 'a$a n!s!t$!s ,n e%em'(! &i&! #e -,(t! e,-a$4sti-! 7em!s #e tene$siem'$e esta $ea(i#a# ante (!s !%!s " a( mism! tiem'!" #ebem!s es !$;a$n!s-!ntin,amente 'a$a .,e también n,est$a 3ene$a-i)n a a#a a es!s ma$a&i((!s!se%em'(!s #e( 'asa#! !t$!s e%em'(!s n,e&!s" n! men!s &i&!s e(!-,entes" .,e$e e%en (a é'!-a a (a .,e 'e$tene-em!s

Eucaristía y prójimo

&l aut)ntico sentido de la &ucaristía se convierte de $or sí en escuela de amoractivo al $ró"imo Sabem!s .,e es éste e( !$#en &e$#a#e$! e inte3$a( #e( am!$.,e n!s /a ense a#! e( Se !$H En est! -!n!-e$éis t!#!s .,e s!is mis #is-4',(!sHsi tenéis am!$ ,n!s 'a$a -!n !t$!s: < F= La E,-a$ist4a n!s e#,-a 'a$a este am!$

#e m!#! m2s '$! ,n#! en e e-t!" #em,est$a .,é &a(!$ #ebe #e tene$ a (!s !%!s#e Di!s t!#! /!mb$e" n,est$! /e$man! /e$mana" si C$ist! se ! $e-e a s4 mism!#e i3,a( m!#! a -a#a ,n!" ba%! (as es'e-ies #e 'an #e &in! Si n,est$! -,(t!e,-a$4sti-! es a,ténti-!" #ebe /a-e$ a,menta$ en n!s!t$!s (a -!n-ien-ia #e (a#i3ni#a# #e t!#! /!mb$e La -!n-ien-ia #e esta #i3ni#a# se -!n&ie$te en e(motivo m*s $ro undo de nuestra relación con el $ró"imo%

Asimism! #ebem!s /a-e$n!s 'a$ti-,(a$mente sensib(es a t!#! s, $imient! mise$ia /,mana" a t!#a in%,sti-ia ! ensa" b,s-an#! e( m!#! #e $e'a$a$(!s #emane$a e5-a; A'$en#am!s a #es-,b$i$ -!n $es'et! (a &e$#a# #e( /!mb$einte$i!$" '!$.,e '$e-isamente este inte$i!$ #e( /!mb$e se /a-e m!$a#a #e Di!s'$esente en (a E,-a$ist4a C$ist! &iene a (!s -!$a;!nes &isita (as -!n-ien-ias #en,est$!s /e$man!s /e$manas NC)m! -ambia (a ima3en #e t!#!s -a#a ,n!"-,an#! a#.,i$im!s -!n-ien-ia #e esta $ea(i#a#" -,an#! (a /a-em!s !b%et! #en,est$as $e e*i!nes E( senti#! #e( Miste$i! e,-a$4sti-! n!s im',(sa a( am!$ a('$)%im!" a( am!$ a t!#! /!mb$e < =

Eucaristía y vida

? . Sien#! ',es ,ente #e -a$i#a#" (a E,-a$ist4a /a !-,'a#! siem'$e e( -ent$! #e(a &i#a #e (!s #is-4',(!s #e C$ist! Tiene e( as'e-t! #e 'an #e &in!" es #e-i$" #e-!mi#a #e bebi#a '!$ (! mism! es tan ami(ia$ a( /!mb$e" est2 tanest$e-/amente &in-,(a#a a s, &i#a" -!m! (! est2n e e-ti&amente (a -!mi#a (a

bebi#a La &ene$a-i)n a Di!s .,e es Am!$ na-e #e( -,(t! e,-a$4sti-! #e esaes'e-ie #e intimi#a# en (a .,e el mismo, an*logamente a la comida y a labebida, llena nuestro ser es$iritual " ase3,$2n#!(e" a( i3,a( .,e e((!s" (a &i#a Ta(

F

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&ene$a-i)n e,-a$4sti-a: #e Di!s -!$$es'!n#e ',es est$i-tamente a s,s '(anessa(&45-!s E( mism!" e( Pa#$e" .,ie$e .,e (!s &e$#a#e$!s a#!$a#!$es: < ?= (!a#!$en '$e-isamente as4" C$ist! es inté$'$ete #e este .,e$e$ -!n s,s 'a(ab$as a(a &e; .,e -!n este sa-$ament!" en e( -,a( n!s /a-e '!sib(e (a a#!$a-i)n a(Pa#$e" #e (a mane$a m2s -!n !$me a s, &!(,nta#

De ta( -!n-e'-i)n #e( -,(t! e,-a$4sti-! b$!ta t!#! el estilo sacramental de la vidadel cristiano En e e-t!" -!n#,-i$ ,na &i#a basa#a en (!s sa-$ament!s" anima#a'!$ e( sa-e$#!-i! -!m@n" si3ni5-a ante t!#! '!$ 'a$te #e( -$istian!" #esea$ .,eDi!s a-t@e en é( 'a$a /a-e$(e ((e3a$ en e( Es'4$it, a (a '(ena ma#,$e; #e C$ist!:< 8= Di!s" '!$ s, 'a$te" n! (! t!-a s!(amente a t$a&és #e (!s a-!nte-imient!s -!n s, 3$a-ia inte$na" sin! .,e a-t@a en é(" -!n ma !$ -e$te;a ,e$;a" a t$a&és#e (!s sa-$ament!s E((!s #an a s, &i#a ,n esti(! sa-$amenta(

A/!$a bien" ent$e t!#!s (!s sa-$ament!s" es e( #e (a Sant4sima E,-a$ist4a e( .,e-!n#,-e a '(enit,# s, ini-ia-i)n #e -$istian! -!n5e$e a( e%e$-i-i! #e( sa-e$#!-i!-!m@n esta !$ma sa-$amenta( e-(esia( .,e (! '!ne en -!ne*i)n 6-!m! /em!sinsin,a#! ante$i!$mente6 < 9= -!n e( e%e$-i-i! #e( sa-e$#!-i! ministe$ia( De estem!#! e( -,(t! e,-a$4sti-! es centro y fn de toda la vida sacramental < 0= Res,enan -!ntin,amente en é(" -!m! ,n e-! '$! ,n#!" (!s sa-$ament!s #e (aini-ia-i)n -$istianaH Ba,tism! C!n5$ma-i)n D)n#e est2 me%!$ e*'$esa#a (a&e$#a# #e .,e a#em2s #e se$ ((ama#!s /i%!s #e Di!s:" (! s!m!s $ea(mente:"< 1= en &i$t,# #e( Sa-$ament! #e( Ba,tism!" sin! '$e-isamente en e( /e-/! #e.,e en (a E,-a$ist4a n!s /a-em!s 'a$t4-i'es #e( C,e$'! #e (a San3$e #e(,ni3énit! 7i%! #e Di!sQ Y .,é es (! .,e n!s '$e#is'!ne ma !$mente a se$&e$#a#e$!s testim!ni!s #e C$ist!:" < = $ente a( m,n#!" -!m! $es,(ta#! #e(Sa-$ament! #e (a C!n5$ma-i)n" sin! (a -!m,ni)n e,-a$4sti-a" en (a .,e C$ist!n!s #a testim!ni! a n!s!t$!s n!s!t$!s a K(Q

Es im'!sib(e ana(i;a$ a.,4 en s,s '!$men!$es (!s (a;!s e*istentes ent$e (aE,-a$ist4a (!s #em2s Sa-$ament!s" 'a$ti-,(a$mente -!n e( Sa-$ament! #e (a&i#a ami(ia$ e( Sa-$ament! #e (!s en e$m!s A-e$-a #e (a est$e-/a &in-,(a-i)n"e*istente ent$e e( Sa-$ament! #e (a Peniten-ia e( #e (a E,-a$ist4a ((amé a (aaten-i)n en (a En-4-(i-a Re#em't!$ /!minis: < = +o es solamente la Penitenciala que conduce a la &ucaristía, sino que tambi)n la &ucaristía lleva a laPenitencia En e e-t!" -,an#! n!s #am!s -,enta #e ,ien es e( .,e $e-ibim!s en(a C!m,ni)n e,-a$4sti-a" na-e en n!s!t$!s -asi es'!nt2neamente ,n senti#! #ein#i3ni#a#" %,nt! -!n e( #!(!$ #e n,est$!s 'e-a#!s -!n (a ne-esi#a# inte$i!$ #e',$i5-a-i)n

! !bstante #ebem!s &i3i(a$ siem'$e" 'a$a .,e este 3$an en-,ent$! -!n C$ist!en (a E,-a$ist4a n! se -!n&ie$ta 'a$a n!s!t$!s en ,n a-t! $,tina$i! a 5n #e .,en! (! $e-ibam!s in#i3namente" es #e-i$" en esta#! #e 'e-a#! m!$ta( La '$2-ti-a#e (a &i$t,# #e (a 'eniten-ia e( sa-$ament! #e (a Peniten-ia s!n in#is'ensab(esa 5n #e s!stene$ en n!s!t$!s '$! ,n#i;a$ -!ntin,amente e( es'4$it, #e&ene$a-i)n" .,e e( /!mb$e #ebe a Di!s mism! a s, Am!$ tan a#mi$ab(emente$e&e(a#!

Estas 'a(ab$as .,isie$an '$esenta$ a(3,nas $e e*i!nes 3ene$a(es s!b$e e( -,(t!#e( Miste$i! e,-a$4sti-!" .,e '!#$4an se$ #esa$$!((a#as m2s (a$3a am'(iamenteC!n-$etamente" se '!#$4a en(a;a$ -,ant! se #i%! a-e$-a #e (!s e e-t!s #e (aE,-a$ist4a s!b$e e( am!$ '!$ e( /!mb$e -!n (! .,e /em!s ',est! #e $e(ie&e a/!$as!b$e (!s -!m'$!mis!s -!nt$a4#!s 'a$a -!n e( /!mb$e (a I3(esia en (a -!m,ni)n

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e,-a$4sti-a" -!nsi3,ientemente #e(inea$ (a ima3en #e (a tie$$a n,e&a: < = .,ena-e #e (a E,-a$ist4a a t$a&és #e t!#! /!mb$e n,e&!: < F=

& ectivamente en este Sacramento #e( 'an #e( &in!" #e (a -!mi#a #e (abebi#a" todo lo que es humano su re una singular trans ormación y elevación E(-,(t! e,-a$4sti-! n! es tant! -,(t! #e (a t$as-en#en-ia ina--esib(e" -,ant! #e (a#i&ina -!n#es-en#en-ia es a s, &e; t$ans !$ma-i)n mise$i-!$#i!sa $e#ent!$a#e( m,n#! en e( -!$a;)n #e( /!mb$e

Re-!$#an#! t!#! est!" s)(! b$e&emente" #ese!" n! !bstante (a -!n-isi)n" -$ea$,n -!nte*t! m2s am'(i! 'a$a (as -,esti!nes .,e #ebe$é t$ata$ ense3,i#aH e((asest2n est$e-/amente &in-,(a#as a (a -e(eb$a-i)n #e( Sant! Sa-$i5-i! En e e-t!"en esta -e(eb$a-i)n se e*'$esa #e mane$a m2s #i$e-ta e( -,(t! #e (a E,-a$ist4aEste emana #e( -!$a;)n -!m! '$e-i!s4sim! /!mena%e ins'i$a#! '!$ (a e" (aes'e$an;a (a -a$i#a#" in ,n#i#as en n!s!t$!s en e( Ba,tism! Es '$e-isamente#e e((a" &ene$a#!s .,e$i#!s 7e$man!s en e( E'is-!'a#!" sa-e$#!tes #i2-!n!s"#e (! .,e .,ie$! es-$ibi$!s en esta Ca$ta" a (a .,e (a Sa3$a#a C!n3$e3a-i)n 'a$a(!s Sa-$ament!s e( C,(t! Di&in! /a$2 se3,i$ in#i-a-i!nes m2s -!n-$etas

II SACRALIDAD DE LA EUCARISTÍA Y SACRIFICIO

Sacralidad

8 La -e(eb$a-i)n #e (a E,-a$ist4a" -!men;an#! '!$ e( -en2-,(! '!$ e( +,e&esSant!" tiene ,na (a$3a /ist!$ia '$!'ia" (a$3a -,ant! (a /ist!$ia #e (a I3(esia En e(

-,$s! #e esta /ist!$ia (!s e(ement!s se-,n#a$i!s /an s, $i#! -ie$t!s -ambi!s n!!bstante" ha $ermanecido inmutada la esencia del « ysterium» " instit,i#! '!$ e(Re#ent!$ #e( m,n#!" #,$ante (a @(tima -ena También e( C!n-i(i! >ati-an! II /aa'!$ta#! a(3,nas m!#i5-a-i!nes" en &i$t,# #e (as -,a(es (a (it,$3ia a-t,a( #e (aMisa se #i e$en-ia en -ie$t! senti#! #e (a -!n!-i#a antes #e( C!n-i(i! !'ensam!s /ab(a$ #e estas #i e$en-ias '!$ a/!$a -!n&iene .,e n!s #eten3am!sen (! .,e es esen-ia( e inm,tab(e en (a (it,$3ia e,-a$4sti-a

Y -!n este e(ement! est2 est$e-/amente &in-,(a#! e( -a$2-te$ #e sa-$,m: #e (aE,-a$ist4a" est! es" #e a--i)n santa sa3$a#a Santa sa3$a#a" '!$.,e en e((aest2 -!ntin,amente '$esente a-t@a C$ist!" e( Sant!: #e Di!s" < =,n3i#! '!$e( Es'4$it, Sant!:" < ?= -!nsa3$a#! '!$ e( Pa#$e:" < 8= 'a$a #a$ (ib$emente $e-!b$a$ s, &i#a" < 9= S,m! Sa-e$#!te #e (a ,e&a A(ian;a: < 0= Es E(" ene e-t!" .,ien" $e'$esenta#! '!$ e( -e(eb$ante" /a-e s, in3$es! en e( sant,a$i! an,n-ia s, e&an3e(i! Es E( e( ! e$ente e( ! $e-i#!" e( -!nsa3$ante e(-!nsa3$a#!: < 1= A--i)n santa sa3$a#a" '!$.,e es -!nstit,ti&a #e (as es'e-iessa3$a#as" #e( San-ta san-tis:" es #e-i$" #e (as -!sas santas 6C$ist! e( Sant!6#a#as a (!s sant!s:" -!m! -antan t!#as (as (it,$3ias #e O$iente en e( m!ment!en .,e se a(;a e( 'an e,-a$4sti-! 'a$a in&ita$ a (!s 5e(es a (a Cena #e( Se !$

E( Sa-$,m: #e (a Misa n! es '!$ tant! ,na sa-$a(i;a-i)n:" es #e-i$" ,naa a#i#,$a #e( /!mb$e a (a a--i)n #e C$ist! en e( -en2-,(!" a .,e (a Cena #e(

+,e&es Sant! ,e ,n $it! sa3$a#!" (it,$3ia '$ima$ia -!nstit,ti&a" -!n (a .,e

C$ist!" -!m'$!metién#!se a #a$ (a &i#a '!$ n!s!t$!s" -e(eb$) sa-$amenta(mente"E( mism!" e( miste$i! #e s, Pasi)n Res,$$e--i)n" -!$a;)n #e t!#a Misa

?

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8/23

De$i&an#! #e esta (it,$3ia" n,est$as Misas $e&isten #e '!$ s4 ,na !$ma (it@$3i-a-!m'(eta" .,e" n! !bstante esté #i&e$si5-a#a se3@n (as ami(ias $it,a(es"'e$mane-e s,stan-ia(mente i#énti-a E( Sa-$,m: #e (a Misa es ,na sa-$a(i#a#instit,i#a '!$ C$ist! Las 'a(ab$as (a a--i)n #e t!#! sa-e$#!te" a (as .,e-!$$es'!n#e (a 'a$ti-i'a-i)n -!ns-iente a-ti&a #e t!#a (a asamb(ea e,-a$4sti-a"/a-en e-! a (as #e( +,e&es Sant!

E( sa-e$#!te ! $e-e e( Sant! Sa-$i5-i! in 'e$s!na C/$isti:" (! -,a( .,ie$e #e-i$m2s .,e en n!mb$e:" ! también en &e;: #e C$ist! In 'e$s!na:H es #e-i$" en(a i#enti5-a-i)n es'e-45-a" sa-$amenta( -!n e( S,m! Ete$n! Sa-e$#!te:" < = .,e es e( A,t!$ e( S,%et! '$in-i'a( #e este s, '$!'i! Sa-$i5-i!" en e( .,e" en&e$#a#" n! ',e#e se$ s,stit,i#! '!$ na#ie S!(amente E(" s!(amente C$ist!" '!#4a

',e#e se$ siem'$e &e$#a#e$a e e-ti&a '$!'itiati! '$! 'e--atis n!st$is se#etiam t!ti,s m,n#i: < = S!(amente s, sa-$i5-i!" nin3@n !t$!" '!#4a ',e#etene$ ,e$;a '$!'i-iat!$ia: ante Di!s" ante (a T$ini#a#" ante s, t$as-en#enta(santi#a# La t!ma #e -!n-ien-ia #e esta $ea(i#a# a$$!%a ,na -ie$ta (,; s!b$e e(-a$2-te$ s!b$e e( si3ni5-a#! #e( sa-e$#!te -e(eb$ante .,e" llevando a e ecto elSanto Sacrifcio y obrando «in $ersona -hristi» " es int$!#,-i#! e inse$ta#!" #em!#! sa-$amenta( a( mism! tiem'! ine ab(eJ" en este est$i-t4sim! Sa-$,m:"en e( .,e a s, &e; as!-ia es'i$it,a(mente a t!#!s (!s 'a$ti-i'antes en (aasamb(ea e,-a$4sti-a

Ese Sa-$,m:" a-t,a#! en !$mas (it@$3i-as #i&e$sas" ',e#e '$es-in#i$ #e a(3@ne(ement! se-,n#a$i!" 'e$! n! ',e#e se$ '$i&a#! #e nin3@n m!#! #e s,sa-$a(i#a# sa-$amenta(i#a# esen-ia(es" '!$.,e ,e$!n .,e$i#as '!$ C$ist! t$ansmiti#as -!nt$!(a#as '!$ (a I3(esia Ese Sa-$,m: n! ',e#e tam'!-! se$inst$,menta(i;a#! 'a$a !t$!s 5nes E( miste$i! e,-a$4sti-!" #es3a%a#! #e s, '$!'ianat,$a(e;a sa-$i5-ia( sa-$amenta(" #e%a sim'(emente #e se$ ta( ! a#mitenin3,na imita-i)n '$! ana:" .,e se -!n&e$ti$4a m, 2-i(mente si n! in-(,s!-!m! n!$maJ en ,na '$! ana-i)n Est! /a .,e $e-!$#a$(! siem'$e" .,i;2 s!b$et!#! en n,est$! tiem'! en e( .,e !bse$&am!s ,na ten#en-ia a b!$$a$ (a#istin-i)n ent$e sa-$,m: '$! an,m:" #a#a (a #i ,n#i#a ten#en-ia 3ene$a( a(men!s en a(3,n!s (,3a$esJ a (a #esa-$a(i;a-i)n #e t!#!

En ta( $ea(i#a# la glesia tiene el deber $articular de asegurar y corroborar el«sacrum» de la &ucaristía En n,est$a s!-ie#a# '(,$a(ista" a &e-es también#e(ibe$a#amente se-,(a$i;a#a" (a e &i&a #e (a -!m,ni#a# -$istiana 6 e-!ns-iente in-(,s! #e (!s '$!'i!s #e$e-/!s -!n $es'e-t! a t!#!s a.,e((!s .,e n!-!m'a$ten (a misma e6 3a$anti;a a este sa-$,m: e( #e$e-/! #e -i,#a#an4a E(#ebe$ #e $es'eta$ (a e #e -a#a ,n! es a( mism! tiem'! -!$$e(ati&a a( #e$e-/!

nat,$a( -i&i( #e (a (ibe$ta# #e -!n-ien-ia #e $e(i3i)nLa sa-$a(i#a# #e (a E,-a$ist4a /a en-!nt$a#! en-,ent$a siem'$e e*'$esi)n en (ate$min!(!34a te!()3i-a (it@$3i-a < = Este senti#! #e (a sa-$a(i#a# !b%eti&a #e(Miste$i! e,-a$4sti-! es tan -!nstit,ti&! #e (a e #e( P,eb(! #e Di!s .,e -!n e((a se/a en$i.,e-i#! $!b,ste-i#! < F= L!s minist$!s #e (a E,-a$ist4a #eben '!$ tant!"s!b$e t!#! en n,est$!s #4as" se$ i(,mina#!s '!$ (a '(enit,# #e esta e &i&a" a (a(,; #e e((a #eben -!m'$en#e$ -,m'(i$ t!#! (! .,e !$ma 'a$te #e s, ministe$i!sa-e$#!ta(" '!$ &!(,nta# #e C$ist! #e s, I3(esia

Sacrifcio

9 La E,-a$ist4a es '!$ en-ima #e t!#! ,n sa-$i5-i!H sa-$i5-i! #e (a Re#en-i)n a(mism! tiem'! sa-$i5-i! #e (a ,e&a A(ian;a" < = -!m! -$eem!s -!m!

8

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9/23

-(a$amente '$! esan (as I3(esias O$ienta(esH e( sa-$i5-i! a-t,a( 6a5$m) /a-esi3(!s (a I3(esia 3$ie3a6 es -!m! a.,é( .,e ,n #4a ! $e-i) e( Uni3énit! >e$b!en-a$na#!" es ! $e-i#! /! -!m! ent!n-esJ '!$ E(" sien#! e( mism! @ni-!sa-$i5-i!: < ?= P!$ est!" '$e-isamente /a-ien#! '$esente este sa-$i5-i! @ni-!#e n,est$a sa(&a-i)n" e( /!mb$e e( m,n#! s!n $estit,i#!s a Di!s '!$ me#i! #e(a n!&e#a# 'as-,a( #e (a Re#en-i)n Esta $estit,-i)n n! ',e#e a(ta$H es

,n#ament! #e (a a(ian;a n,e&a ete$na: #e Di!s -!n e( /!mb$e #e( /!mb$e-!n Di!s Si ((e3ase a a(ta$" se #ebe$4a '!ne$ en te(a #e %,i-i! bien sea (ae*-e(en-ia #e( sa-$i5-i! #e (a Re#en-i)n .,e ,e 'e$ e-t! #e5niti&!" bien sea e(&a(!$ sa-$i5-ia( #e (a Santa Misa P!$ tant! (a E,-a$ist4a" sien#! &e$#a#e$!sa-$i5-i!" !b$a esa $estit,-i)n a Di!s

Se si3,e #e a/4 .,e e( -e(eb$ante" en -,ant! minist$! #e( sa-$i5-i!" es e(a,ténti-! sacerdote " .,e ((e&a a -ab! 6en &i$t,# #e( '!#e$ es'e-45-! #e (asa3$a#a !$#ena-i)n6 e( &e$#a#e$! a-t! sa-$i5-ia( .,e ((e&a #e n,e&! a (!s se$esa Di!s En -ambi! t!#!s a.,e((!s .,e 'a$ti-i'an en (a E,-a$ist4a" sin sa-$i5-a$-!m! é(" ! $e-en -!n é(" en &i$t,# #e( sa-e$#!-i! -!m@n" s,s '$!'i!s sacrifcioses$irituales " $e'$esenta#!s '!$ e( 'an e( &in!" #es#e e( m!ment! #e s,'$esenta-i)n en e( a(ta$ E e-ti&amente" este a-t! (it@$3i-! s!(emni;a#! '!$ -asit!#as (as (it,$3ias" tiene s, &a(!$ s, si3ni5-a#! es'i$it,a(: < 8= E( 'an e( &in!se -!n&ie$ten en -ie$t! senti#! en s4mb!(! #e t!#! (! .,e ((e&a (a asamb(eae,-a$4sti-a" '!$ s4 misma" en ! $en#a a Di!s .,e ! $e-e en es'4$it,

Es im'!$tante .,e este '$ime$ m!ment! #e (a (it,$3ia e,-a$4sti-a" en senti#!est$i-t!" en-,ent$e s, e*'$esi)n en e( -!m'!$tamient! #e (!s 'a$ti-i'antes Aest! -!$$es'!n#e (a ((ama#a '$!-esi)n #e (as ! $en#as" '$e&ista '!$ (a $e-iente$e !$ma (it@$3i-a< 9=" a-!m'a a#a" se3@n (a anti3,a t$a#i-i)n" '!$ ,n sa(m! !,n -2nti-! Es ne-esa$i! ,n -ie$t! es'a-i! #e tiem'!" a 5n #e .,e t!#!s ',e#ant!ma$ -!n-ien-ia #e este a-t!" e*'$esa#! -!ntem'!$2neamente '!$ (as 'a(ab$as#e( -e(eb$ante

La -!n-ien-ia #e( a-t! #e '$esenta$ (as ! $en#as" #ebe$4a se$ manteni#a #,$antet!#a (a Misa M2s a@n" #ebe se$ ((e&a#a a '(enit,# en e( m!ment! #e (a-!nsa3$a-i)n #e (a !b(a-i)n anamnéti-a" ta( -!m! (! e*i3e e( &a(!$ ,n#amenta(#e( m!ment! #e( sa-$i5-i! Pa$a #em!st$a$ est! a ,#an (as 'a(ab$as #e (a!$a-i)n e,-a$4sti-a .,e e( sa-e$#!te '$!n,n-ia en a(ta &!; Pa$e-e @ti( $e'eti$a.,4 a(3,nas e*'$esi!nes #e (a te$-e$a !$a-i)n e,-a$4sti-a" .,e mani5estanes'e-ia(mente e( -a$2-te$ sa-$i5-ia( #e (a E,-a$ist4a ,nen e( ! $e-imient! #en,est$as 'e$s!nas a( #e C$ist!H Di$i3e t, mi$a#a s!b$e (a ! $en#a #e t, I3(esia" $e-!n!-e en e((a (a >4-tima '!$ -, a inm!(a-i)n .,isiste #e&!(&e$n!s t, amista#"

'a$a .,e !$ta(e-i#!s -!n e( C,e$'! San3$e #e t, 7i%! ((en!s #e s, Es'4$it,Sant!" !$mem!s en C$ist! ,n s!(! -,e$'! ,n s!(! es'4$it, ,e K( n!st$ans !$me en ! $en#a 'e$manente:

Este &a(!$ sa-$i5-ia( est2 a e*'$esa#! en -a#a -e(eb$a-i)n '!$ (as 'a(ab$as -!n.,e e( sa-e$#!te -!n-(, e (a '$esenta-i)n #e (!s #!nes a( 'e#i$ a (!s 5e(es .,e!$en 'a$a .,e este sa-$i5-i! m4! &,est$! sea a3$a#ab(e a Di!s" Pa#$et!#!'!#e$!s!: Ta(es 'a(ab$as tienen ,n &a(!$ #e -!m'$!mis! en -,ant!e*'$esan e( -a$2-te$ #e t!#a (a (it,$3ia e,-a$4sti-a (a '(enit,# #e s, -!nteni#!tant! #i&in! -!m! e-(esia(

T!#!s (!s .,e 'a$ti-i'an -!n e en (a E,-a$ist4a se #an -,enta #e .,e e((a esSa-$i5-i,m:" es #e-i$" ,na O $en#a -!nsa3$a#a: En e e-t!" e( 'an e( &in!"

'$esenta#!s en e( a(ta$ a-!m'a a#!s '!$ (a #e&!-i)n '!$ (!s sa-$i5-i!s

9

http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/letters/documents/hf_jp-ii_let_24021980_dominicae-cenae_sp.html#_ftn47http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/letters/documents/hf_jp-ii_let_24021980_dominicae-cenae_sp.html#_ftn48http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/letters/documents/hf_jp-ii_let_24021980_dominicae-cenae_sp.html#_ftn49http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/letters/documents/hf_jp-ii_let_24021980_dominicae-cenae_sp.html#_ftn47http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/letters/documents/hf_jp-ii_let_24021980_dominicae-cenae_sp.html#_ftn48http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/letters/documents/hf_jp-ii_let_24021980_dominicae-cenae_sp.html#_ftn49


10/23

es'i$it,a(es #e (!s 'a$ti-i'antes" s!n 5na(mente -!nsa3$a#!s" 'a$a .,e seconviertan verdadera, real y sustancialmente en e( C,e$'! ent$e3a#! en (aSan3$e #e$$ama#a #e C$ist! mism! As4" en &i$t,# #e (a -!nsa3$a-i)n" (ases'e-ies #e( 'an #e( &in!" $e '$esentan:"


11/23

Sa3$a#a Es-$it,$a" a( -ant! #e t!#a (a asamb(ea G$a-ias a est! /a si#! '!sib(e"#es#e /a-e m,-/! tiem'!" $e(a-i!na$ -!n (a Misa e( 'a$an3)n /e-/! '!$ (!sPa#$es -!n (as #!s mesas" s!b$e (as -,a(es (a I3(esia '$e'a$a 'a$a s,s /i%!s (aPa(ab$a #e Di!s (a E,-a$ist4a" es #e-i$" e( Pan #e( Se !$ Debem!s ',es &!(&e$ a(a '$ime$a 'a$te #e( Sa3$a#! Miste$i! .,e" -!n $e-,en-ia" en e( '$esente se (e((ama 'iturgia de la Palabra " #e#i-a$(e ,n '!-! #e aten-i)n

La (e-t,$a #e (!s $a3ment!s #e (a Sa3$a#a Es-$it,$a" es-!3i#!s 'a$a -a#a #4a" hasido sometida $or el -oncilio a criterios y e.igencias nuevas


12/23

siem'$e $e-!$#a$ .,e en e( -!n%,nt! #e (!s te*t!s #e (as Le-t,$as #e (a Misa',e#e ent$a$ s)(! (a Pa(ab$a #e Di!s La (e-t,$a #e (a Es-$it,$a n! ',e#e se$s,stit,i#a '!$ (a (e-t,$a #e !t$!s te*t!s" a,n -,an#! t,&ie$an in#,#ab(es &a(!$es$e(i3i!s!s m!$a(es Ta(es te*t!s en -ambi! '!#$2n ,ti(i;a$se" -!n 3$an '$!&e-/!"en (as /!mi(4as E e-ti&amente" (a /!mi(4a es es'e-ia(mente i#)nea 'a$a (a,ti(i;a-i)n #e es!s te*t!s" -!n ta( #e .,e $es'!n#an a (as $e.,e$i#as -!n#i-i!nes#e -!nteni#!" '!$ -,ant! es '$!'i! #e (a /!mi(4a" ent$e !t$as -!sas" #em!st$a$ (a-!n&e$3en-ia ent$e (a sabi#,$4a #i&ina $e&e(a#a e( n!b(e 'ensamient! /,man!".,e '!$ #istint!s -amin!s b,s-a (a &e$#a#

Mesa del Pan del Señor

11 La se3,n#a mesa #e( miste$i! e,-a$4sti-!" es #e-i$" (a mesa #e( Pan #e(Se !$" e*i3e también ,n a#e-,a#a $e e*i)n #es#e e( ',nt! #e &ista #e (a$en!&a-i)n (it@$3i-a a-t,a( Es éste ,n '$!b(ema #e 3$an#4sima im'!$tan-ia"t$at2n#!se #e ,n a-t! 'a$ti-,(a$ #e e &i&a" m2s a@n" -!m! se atesti3,a #es#e(!s '$ime$!s si3(!s"


13/23

Sin emba$3!" en est!s @(tim!s a !s" asistim!s también a !t$! en)men! A(3,nas&e-es" in-(,s! en -as!s m, n,me$!s!s" t!#!s (!s 'a$ti-i'antes en (a asamb(eae,-a$4sti-a se a-e$-an a (a -!m,ni)n" 'e$! ent!n-es" -!m! -!n5$man 'ast!$ese*'e$t!s" n! /a /abi#! (a #ebi#a '$e!-,'a-i)n '!$ a-e$-a$se a( sa-$ament! #e (aPeniten-ia 'a$a ',$i5-a$ (a '$!'ia -!n-ien-ia Est! nat,$a(mente ',e#e si3ni5-a$.,e (!s .,e se a-e$-an a (a Mesa #e( Se !$ n! en-,ent$en" en s, -!n-ien-ia se3@n (a (e !b%eti&a #e Di!s" na#a .,e im'i#a a.,e( s,b(ime 3!;!s! a-t! #e s,,ni)n sa-$amenta( -!n C$ist! Pe$! ',e#e también es-!n#e$se a.,4" a( men!sa(3,na &e;" !t$a -!n&i--i)nH es #e-i$ e( -!nsi#e$a$ (a Misa sólo -!m! ,nban.,ete" < = en e( .,e se 'a$ti-i'a recibiendo el -uer$o de -risto, $aramani estar sobre todo la comunión raterna A est!s m!ti&!s se ',e#en a a#i$

2-i(mente ,na -ie$ta -!nsi#e$a-i)n /,mana ,n sim'(e -!n !$mism!:

Este en)men! e*i3e" '!$ 'a$te n,est$a" ,na &i3i(ante aten-i)n ,n an2(isiste!()3i-! 'ast!$a(" 3,ia#! '!$ e( senti#! #e ,na m2*ima $es'!nsabi(i#a# !'!#em!s 'e$miti$ .,e en (a &i#a #e n,est$as -!m,ni#a#es se #isi'e a.,e( bien.,e es (a sensibi(i#a# #e (a -!n-ien-ia -$istiana" 3,ia#a @ni-amente '!$ e(

$es'et! a C$ist! .,e" $e-ibi#! en (a E,-a$ist4a" #ebe en-!nt$a$ en e( -!$a;)n #e-a#a ,n! #e n!s!t$!s ,na #i3na m!$a#a Este '$!b(ema est2 est$e-/amente$e(a-i!na#! n! s)(! -!n (a '$2-ti-a #e( Sa-$ament! #e (a Peniten-ia" sin! también-!n e( $e-t! senti#! #e $es'!nsabi(i#a# #e -a$a a( #e')sit! #e t!#a (a #!-t$inam!$a( #e -a$a a (a #istin-i)n '$e-isa ent$e bien ma(" (a -,a( &iene a se$ a-!ntin,a-i)n" 'a$a -a#a ,n! #e (!s 'a$ti-i'antes en (a E,-a$ist4a" base #e-!$$e-t! %,i-i! #e s4 mism!s en (a intimi#a# #e (a '$!'ia -!n-ien-ia S!n bien-!n!-i#as (as 'a(ab$as #e San Pab(!H E*am4nese" ',es" e( /!mb$e a s4 mism!:< = ese %,i-i! es -!n#i-i)n in#is'ensab(e 'a$a ,na #e-isi)n 'e$s!na(" a 5n #ea-e$-a$se a (a -!m,ni)n e,-a$4sti-a ! bien abstene$se

La -e(eb$a-i)n #e (a E,-a$ist4a n!s sit@a ante m,-/as !t$as e*i3en-ias" '!$ (! .,e$es'e-ta a( ministe$i! #e (a Mesa e,-a$4sti-a" .,e se $e5e$en" en 'a$te" tant! a(!s s!(!s sa-e$#!tes #i2-!n!s" -!m! a t!#!s (!s .,e 'a$ti-i'an en (a (it,$3iae,-a$4sti-a A (!s sa-e$#!tes a (!s #i2-!n!s es ne-esa$i! $e-!$#a$ .,e e(se$&i-i! #e (a mesa #e( Pan #e( Se !$ (es im'!ne !b(i3a-i!nes es'e-ia(es" .,e se$e5e$en" en '$ime$ (,3a$" a( mism! C$ist! $resente en la &ucaristía (,e3! at!#!s (!s a-t,a(es '!sib(es 'a$ti-i'antes en (a E,-a$ist4a Res'e-t! a( '$ime$!"n! se$2 .,i;2s s,'e$ ,! $e-!$#a$ (as 'a(ab$as #e( P!nti5-a( .,e" en e( #4a #e (a!$#ena-i)n" e( Obis'! #i$i3e a( n,e&! sa-e$#!te" mient$as (e ent$e3a en (a 'atena

en e( -2(i; e( 'an e( &in! ! $e-i#!s '!$ (!s 5e(es '$e'a$a#!s '!$ e( #i2-!n!H 1cci$e oblationem $lebis sanctae #eo o2erendam% 1gnosce quod ages, imitare

quod tractabis, et vitam tuam mysterio dominicae crucis con orma : < F= Esta

@(tima am!nesta-i)n /e-/a a é( '!$ e( Obis'! #ebe .,e#a$ -!m! ,na #e (asn!$mas m2s a'$e-ia#as en s, ministe$i! e,-a$4sti-!

En e((a #ebe ins'i$a$se e( sa-e$#!te en s, m!#! #e t$ata$ e( Pan e( >in!"-!n&e$ti#!s en C,e$'! San3$e #e( Re#ent!$ C!n&iene ',es .,e t!#!s n!s!t$!s".,e s!m!s minist$!s #e (a E,-a$ist4a" e*aminem!s -!n aten-i)n n,est$asa--i!nes ante e( a(ta$" en es'e-ia( e( m!#! -!n .,e t$atam!s a.,e( A(iment! a.,e((a Bebi#a" .,e s!n e( C,e$'! (a San3$e #e n,est$! Di!s Se !$ enn,est$as man!s -)m! #ist$ib,im!s (a Santa C!m,ni)n -)m! /a-em!s (a',$i5-a-i)n

T!#as estas a--i!nes tienen s, si3ni5-a#! C!n&iene nat,$a(mente e&ita$ (aes-$,',(!si#a#" 'e$! Di!s n!s 3,a$#e #e ,n -!m'!$tamient! sin $es'et!" #e ,na'$isa in!'!$t,na" #e ,na im'a-ien-ia es-an#a(!sa ,est$! /!n!$ m2s 3$an#e

1



14/23

-!nsiste 6a#em2s #e( em'e ! en (a misi)n e&an3e(i;a#!$a6 en e%e$-e$ esemiste$i!s! '!#e$ s!b$e e( C,e$'! #e( Re#ent!$" en n!s!t$!s t!#! #ebe esta$-(a$amente !$#ena#! a est! Debem!s" a#em2s" $e-!$#a$ siem'$e .,e /em!ssi#! sa-$amenta(mente -!nsa3$a#!s 'a$a ese '!#e$" .,e /em!s si#! es-!3i#!sent$e (!s /!mb$es en a&!$ #e (!s /!mb$es: < = Debem!s $e e*i!na$ s!b$ee((! es'e-ia(mente n!s!t$!s sa-e$#!tes #e (a I3(esia R!mana (atina" -, ! $it! #e!$#ena-i)n a a#e" en e( -,$s! #e (!s si3(!s" e( ,s! #e ,n3i$ (as man!s #e(sa-e$#!te

En a(3,n!s Pa4ses se ha introducido el uso de la comunión en la mano Esta'$2-ti-a /a si#! s!(i-ita#a '!$ a(3,nas C!n e$en-ias E'is-!'a(es /a !bteni#! (aa'$!ba-i)n #e (a Se#e A'!st)(i-a Sin emba$3!" ((e3an &!-es s!b$e -as!s #e

a(tas #e'(!$ab(es #e $es'et! a (as Es'e-ies e,-a$4sti-as" a(tas .,e 3$a&an n!s)(! s!b$e (as 'e$s!nas -,('ab(es #e ta( -!m'!$tamient!" sin! también s!b$e (!sPast!$es #e (a I3(esia" .,e /a an si#! men!s &i3i(antes s!b$e e( -!m'!$tamient!#e (!s 5e(es /a-ia (a E,-a$ist4a S,-e#e también .,e" a &e-es" n! se tiene en-,enta (a (ib$e !'-i)n &!(,nta# #e (!s .,e" in-(,s! #!n#e /a si#! a,t!$i;a#a (a

#ist$ib,-i)n #e (a -!m,ni)n en (a man!" '$e5e$en atene$se a( ,s! #e $e-ibi$(a en(a b!-a Es #i 4-i( ',es en e( -!nte*t! #e esta Ca$ta" n! a(,#i$ a (!s #!(!$!s!sen)men!s antes men-i!na#!s Es-$ibien#! est! n! .,ie$! #e nin3,na mane$a

$e e$i$me a (as 'e$s!nas .,e" $e-ibien#! a( Se !$ +es@s en (a man!" (! /a-en -!nes'4$it, #e '$! ,n#a $e&e$en-ia #e&!-i)n" en (!s Pa4ses #!n#e esta '$a*is /asi#! a,t!$i;a#a

C!n&iene sin emba$3! n! !(&i#a$ e( #ebe$ '$im!$#ia( #e (!s sa-e$#!tes" .,e /ansi#! -!nsa3$a#!s en s, !$#ena-i)n 'a$a $e'$esenta$ a C$ist! Sa-e$#!teH '!$ es!s,s man!s" -!m! s, 'a(ab$a s, &!(,nta#" se /an /e-/! inst$,ment! #i$e-t! #eC$ist! P!$ es!" es #e-i$" -!m! minist$!s #e (a sa3$a#a E,-a$ist4a" ést!s tienens!b$e (as sa3$a#as Es'e-ies ,na $es'!nsabi(i#a# '$ima$ia" '!$.,e es t!ta(H! $e-en e( 'an e( &in!" (!s -!nsa3$an" (,e3! #ist$ib, en (as sa3$a#as Es'e-iesa (!s 'a$ti-i'antes en (a Asamb(ea L!s #i2-!n!s ',e#en s!(amente ((e&a$ a( a(ta$(as ! $en#as #e (!s 5e(es " ,na &e; -!nsa3$a#as '!$ e( sa-e$#!te" #ist$ib,i$(asP!$ es! -,2n e(!-,ente" a,n.,e n! sea '$imiti&!" es en n,est$a !$#ena-i)n (atinae( $it! #e (a ,n-i)n #e (as man!s" -!m! si '$e-isamente a estas man!s ,e$ane-esa$ia ,na es'e-ia( 3$a-ia ,e$;a #e( Es'4$it, Sant!

E( t!-a$ (as sa3$a#as Es'e-ies" su distribución con las $ro$ias manos es ,n'$i&i(e3i! #e (!s !$#ena#!s" .,e in#i-a una $artici$ación activa en el ministeriode la &ucaristía Es !b&i! .,e (a I3(esia ',e#e -!n-e#e$ esa a-,(ta# a 'e$s!nas.,e n! s!n ni sa-e$#!tes ni #i2-!n!s" -!m! s!n tant! (!s a-)(it!s" en '$e'a$a-i)n

'a$a s,s ,t,$as !$#ena-i!nes" -!m! !t$!s (ai-!s" .,e (a /an $e-ibi#! '!$ ,na %,sta ne-esi#a#" 'e$! siem'$e #es',és #e ,na a#e-,a#a '$e'a$a-i)n

ien com!n de la Iglesia

1 ! '!#em!s" ni si.,ie$a '!$ ,n instante" !(&i#a$ .,e (a E,-a$ist4a es ,n bien'e-,(ia$ #e t!#a (a I3(esia Es e( don m*s grande .,e" en e( !$#en #e (a 3$a-ia #e( sa-$ament!" e( #i&in! Es'!s! /a ! $e-i#! ! $e-e sin -esa$ a s, Es'!sa Y"'$e-isamente '!$.,e se t$ata #e ta( #!n" t!#!s #ebem!s" -!n es'4$it, #e e'$! ,n#a" #e%a$n!s 3,ia$ '!$ e( senti#! #e ,na $es'!nsabi(i#a# &e$#a#e$amente-$istiana Un #!n n!s !b(i3a tant! m2s '$! ,n#amente '!$.,e n!s /ab(a" n! -!n(a ,e$;a #e ,n $43i#! #e$e-/!" sin! -!n (a ,e$;a #e (a -!n5an;a 'e$s!na(" as46sin !b(i3a-i!nes (e3a(es6 e.ige corres$ondencia y gratitud La E,-a$ist4a es&e$#a#e$amente ta( #!n" es ta( bien Debem!s 'e$mane-e$ 5e(es en (!s

1

http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/letters/documents/hf_jp-ii_let_24021980_dominicae-cenae_sp.html#_ftn66http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/letters/documents/hf_jp-ii_let_24021980_dominicae-cenae_sp.html#_ftn66


15/23

'!$men!$es a (! .,e e((a e*'$esa en s4 a (! .,e n!s 'i#e" ! sea (a a--i)n #e3$a-ias

La E,-a$ist4a es ,n bien -!m@n #e t!#a (a I3(esia" -!m! sa-$ament! #e s,,ni#a# Y" '!$ -!nsi3,iente" (a I3(esia tiene e( $i3,$!s! #ebe$ #e '$e-isa$ t!#! (!.,e -!n-ie$ne a (a 'a$ti-i'a-i)n -e(eb$a-i)n #e (a misma Debem!s" '!$ (!tant!" a-t,a$ se3@n (!s '$in-i'i!s estab(e-i#!s '!$ e( @(tim! C!n-i(i! .,e" en (aC!nstit,-i)n s!b$e (a Sa3$a#a Lit,$3ia" /a #e5ni#! (as a,t!$i;a-i!nes !b(i3a-i!nes" sea #e (!s $es'e-ti&!s Obis'!s en s,s #i)-esis" sea #e (asC!n e$en-ias E'is-!'a(es" #a#! .,e ,n!s !t$as a-t@an ,ni#!s -!(e3ia(mente-!n (a Se#e A'!st)(i-a

A#em2s #ebem!s se3,i$ (as inst$,--i!nes emana#as en este -am'! #e (!s#i&e$s!s Di-aste$i!sH sea en mate$ia (it@$3i-a" en (as n!$mas estab(e-i#as '!$ (!s(ib$!s (it@$3i-!s" en (! -!n-e$niente a( miste$i! e,-a$4sti-!" en (as Inst$,--i!nes#e#i-a#as a( mism! miste$i!" < ?= sea en (! .,e tiene $e(a-i)n -!n (a

-!mm,ni-ati! in sa-$is:" en (as n!$mas #e( Di$e-t!$i,m #e $e !e-,meni-a: < 8= en (a Inst$,-ti! #e 'e-,(ia$ib,s -asib,s a#mitten#i a(i!s -/$istian!s a#-!mm,ni!nem e,-/a$isti-am in E--(esia -at/!(i-a: < 9= Y a,n.,e" en esta eta'a

#e $en!&a-i)n" se /a a#miti#! (a '!sibi(i#a# #e ,na -ie$ta a,t!n!m4a -$eati&a:"sin emba$3! e((a misma #ebe $es'eta$ est$i-tamente (as e*i3en-ias #e (a ,ni#a#s,bstan-ia( P!$ e( -amin! #e este '(,$a(ism! .,e b$!ta a ent$e !t$as -!sas '!$(a int$!#,--i)n #e (as #istintas (en3,as en (a (it,$3iaJ '!#em!s '$!se3,i$@ni-amente /asta a((4 #!n#e n! se /a an -an-e(a#! (as -a$a-te$4sti-as esen-ia(es#e (a -e(eb$a-i)n #e (a E,-a$ist4a se /a an $es'eta#! (as n!$mas '$es-$i'tas'!$ (a $e-iente $e !$ma (it@$3i-a

7a .,e $ea(i;a$ en t!#as 'a$tes ,n es ,e$;! in#is'ensab(e" 'a$a .,e #ent$! #e('(,$a(ism! #e( -,(t! e,-a$4sti-!" '$!3$ama#! '!$ e( C!n-i(i! >ati-an! II" semani5este (a ,ni#a# #e (a .,e (a E,-a$ist4a es si3n! -a,sa Esta ta$ea s!b$e (a-,a(" !b(i3a#a '!$ (as -i$-,nstan-ias" #ebe &i3i(a$ (a Se#e A'!st)(i-a" #ebe$4a se$as,mi#a n! s)(! '!$ -a#a ,na #e (as -on erencias &$isco$ales " sin! también" '!$-a#a minist$! #e (a E,-a$ist4a" sin e*-e'-i)n Ca#a ,n! #ebe a#em2s $e-!$#a$.,e es $es'!nsab(e #e( bien -!m@n #e (a I3(esia ente$a &l sacerdote comoministro " -!m! -e(eb$ante" -!m! .,ien '$esi#e (a asamb(ea e,-a$4sti-a #e (!s5e(es" #ebe '!see$ ,n 'a$ti-,(a$ sentido del bien com/n #e (a I3(esia" .,e é(mism! $e'$esenta me#iante s, ministe$i!" 'e$! a( .,e #ebe tambiéns,b!$#ina$se" se3@n ,na $e-ta #is-i'(ina #e (a e E( n! ',e#e -!nsi#e$a$se -!m!

'$!'ieta$i!:" .,e (ib$emente #is'!ne #e( te*t! (it@$3i-! #e( sa3$a#! $it! -!m!#e ,n bien '$!'i!" #e mane$a .,e ',e#a #a$(e ,n esti(! 'e$s!na( a$bit$a$i!

Est! ',e#e a &e-es 'a$e-e$ #e ma !$ e e-t!" ',e#e también -!$$es'!n#e$ma !$mente a ,na 'ie#a# s,b%eti&a sin emba$3!" !b%eti&amente" es siem'$e,na t$ai-i)n a a.,e((a ,ni)n .,e" #e m!#! es'e-ia(" #ebe en-!nt$a$ (a '$!'iae*'$esi)n en e( sa-$ament! #e (a ,ni#a#

T!#! sa-e$#!te" -,an#! ! $e-e e( Sant! Sa-$i5-i!" #ebe $e-!$#a$ .,e" #,$anteeste Sa-$i5-i!" n! es /nicamente é( -!n s, -!m,ni#a# .,ien !$a" sin! .,e !$a (aI3(esia ente$a" e*'$esan#! as4" también -!n e( uso del te.to lit/rgico a$robado "s, ,ni#a# es'i$it,a( en este sa-$ament! Si a(3,ien .,isie$a ta-/a$ #e

,ni !$mi#a#: ta( '!st,$a" est! -!m'$!ba$4a s)(! (a i3n!$an-ia #e (as e*i3en-ias!b%eti&as #e (a a,ténti-a ,ni#a# se$4a ,n s4nt!ma #e #a !s! in#i&i#,a(ism!

Esta s,b!$#ina-i)n #e( minist$!" #e( -e(eb$ante" a( M ste$i,m:" .,e (e /a si#!-!n5a#! '!$ (a I3(esia 'a$a e( bien #e t!#! e( P,eb(! #e Di!s" #ebe en-!nt$a$

1F



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también s, e*'$esi)n en (a !bse$&an-ia #e (as e*i3en-ias (it@$3i-as $e(ati&as a (a-e(eb$a-i)n #e( Sant! Sa-$i5-i! Estas e*i3en-ias se $e5e$en" '!$ e%em'(!" a(/2bit! " 'a$ti-,(a$mente" a (!s !$nament!s .,e $e&iste e( -e(eb$ante Es !b&i!.,e /a an e*isti#! e*istan -i$-,nstan-ias en (as .,e (as '$es-$i'-i!nes n!!b(i3an 7em!s (e4#! -!n -!nm!-i)n" en (ib$!s es-$it!s '!$ sa-e$#!tes e*'$isi!ne$!s en -am'!s #e e*te$mini!" $e(at!s #e -e(eb$a-i!nes e,-a$4sti-as sin!bse$&a$ (as men-i!na#as n!$mas" ! sea sin a(ta$ sin !$nament!s Pe$! si enta(es -i$-,nstan-ias est! e$a '$,eba #e /e$!4sm! #eb4a s,s-ita$ '$! ,n#aestima" sin emba$3! en condiciones normales " !miti$ (as '$es-$i'-i!nes (it@$3i-as',e#e se$ inte$'$eta#! -!m! ,na a(ta #e $es'et! /a-ia (a E,-a$ist4a" #i-ta#a ta(&e; '!$ in#i&i#,a(ism! ! '!$ ,n #e e-t! #e senti#! -$4ti-! s!b$e (as !'ini!nes-!$$ientes" ! bien '!$ ,na -ie$ta alta de es'4$it, #e e

S!b$e t!#!s n!s!t$!s" .,e s!m!s" '!$ gracia #e Di!s" minist$!s #e (a E,-a$ist4a"'esa #e m!#! 'a$ti-,(a$ (a $es'!nsabi(i#a# '!$ (as i#eas a-tit,#es #e n,est$!s/e$man!s /e$manas" en-!men#a#!s a n,est$a -,$a 'ast!$a( ,est$a &!-a-i)nes (a #e s,s-ita$" s!b$e t!#! -!n e( e%em'(! 'e$s!na(" t!#a sana mani esta-i)n #e

-,(t! /a-ia C$ist! '$esente !'e$ante en e( Sa-$ament! #e( am!$ Di!s n!s'$ese$&e #e !b$a$ #i&e$samente" #e #ebi(ita$ a.,e( -,(t!" #esa-!st,mb$2n#!n!s#e &a$ias mani esta-i!nes !$mas #e -,(t! e,-a$4sti-!" en (as .,e se e*'$esa,na ta( &e; tradicional 'e$! sana 'ie#a#" s!b$e t!#! a.,e( senti#! #e (a e:".,e e( P,eb(! #e Di!s ente$! '!see" -!m! /a $e-!$#a#! e( C!n-i(i! >ati-an! II


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(it@$3i-a" $ea(i;a#a #e m!#! %,st!" -!n !$me a( es'4$it, #e( >ati-an! II" es" en-ie$t! senti#!" (a me#i#a (a -!n#i-i)n 'a$a '!ne$ en '$2-ti-a (as ense an;as#e( C!n-i(i! >ati-an! II" .,e .,e$em!s a-e'ta$ -!n e '$! ,n#a" -!n&en-i#!s #e.,e" me#iante e( mism!" e( Es'4$it, Sant! /a #i-/! a (a I3(esia: (as &e$#a#es /a #a#! (as in#i-a-i!nes .,e s!n ne-esa$ias 'a$a e( -,m'(imient! #e s, misi)n$es'e-t! a (!s /!mb$es #e /! #e ma ana

3ambi)n en el uturo habremos de tener una $articular solicitud $ara $romover yseguir la renovación de la glesia " -!n !$me a (a #!-t$ina #e( >ati-an! II" en eles$íritu de una 3radición siem$re viva En e e-t!" 'e$tene-e también a (as,stan-ia #e (a T$a#i-i)n" %,stamente enten#i#a" ,na -!$$e-ta $e(e-t,$a: #e (!s

si3n!s #e (!s tiem'!s:" se3@n (!s -,a(es /a .,e sa-a$ #e( $i-! tes!$! #e (aRe&e(a-i)n -!sas n,e&as -!sas anti3,as:


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/a3am!s e( m2*im! es ,e$;! 'a$a .,e" #ent$! #e (a ,ni#a# ,ni&e$sa( #e (aI3(esia #e C$ist! s!b$e (a tie$$a" (a E,-a$ist4a se -!n&ie$ta -a#a &e; m2s en ,ente#e &i#a (,; 'a$a (a -!n-ien-ia #e t!#!s n,est$!s /e$man!s" en t!#as (as-!m,ni#a#es

C!n es'4$it, #e $ate$na -a$i#a#" me es 3$at! im'a$ti$ (a Ben#i-i)n A'!st)(i-a a&!s!t$!s a t!#!s (!s /e$man!s en e( sa-e$#!-i!

Vaticano, 45 de ebrero, domingo de -uaresma, del a0o 6789, segundo de miPontifcado

IOANNES PAULUS PP. II

Notas


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20/23

< = C isal ?omano H O$a-i)n #es',és #e (a -!m,ni)n #e( D!min3! IIO$#ina$i!H Te $!3am!s" Se !$" .,e este sa-$ament! -!n .,e n!s /as a(imenta#!"n!s /a3a -$e-e$ en t, am!$ n!s im',(se a se$&i$te en n,est$!s '$)%im!s:

< = ;n "

< = 1 C!$ 10" 1? -!menta#! '!$ S AGUSTÍ In E&an3e(i,m I!annis t$a-t 1" 1 HPL F" 1 1 '!$ e( CO CILIO DE TRE TO" sesi)n III" - 8H C!n-i(i!$,mOe-,meni-!$,m De-$eta" e# 2" B!(!3na 19? " ' 9?" ? - CO C ECUM >ATII" C!nst #!3m s!b$e (a I3(esia 'umen gentium " n ?H AAS F? 19 FJ" ' 9

< F= ;n 1 " F

< = As4 (! e*'$esan &a$ias !$a-i!nes #e( isal ?omano H (a !$a-i)n s!b$e (as! $en#as #e (a Misa '!$ (!s .,e /i-ie$!n !b$as #e mise$i-!$#ia:H /a; .,e a,mente en n!s!t$!s" a e%em'(! #e t,s sant!s" n,est$a 3ene$!si#a# -!nti3! -!n e( '$)%im!: !$a-i)n #es',és #e (a -!m,ni)n #e (a Misa '!$ (!se#,-a#!$es:H 'a$a .,e '!#am!s -!m,ni-a$ a (!s #em2s (a (,; #e (a &e$#a# e( ,e3! #e t, am!$: - también O$a-i)n 'a$a #es',és #e (a -!m,ni)n #e (aMisa #e( D!min3! II O$#ina$i!" -ita#! en (a n!ta

< ?= ;n "

< 8= & " 1

< 9= C s,'$a" V

< 0= C CO C ECUM >AT II" De-$et! s!b$e (a a-ti&i#a# misi!ne$a #e (a I3(esia 1dgentes " nn 9 1 H AAS F8 19 J" '' 9F8 9 ? s De-$et! s!b$e e( ministe$i! &i#a #e (!s '$esb4te$!s Presbyterorum ordinis " n FH 11S F8 19 J" ' 99?

< 1= 6 ;n "1

< = CO C ECUM >AT II" C!nst #!3m s!b$e (a I3(esia'umen gentium " n 11H 11S F? 19 FJ" ' 1F

< = C n 0H 11S ?1 19?9J" '' 1 ss

< = 4 Pe " 1

< F= -ol " 10

< = 'c 1" ;n " 9 !e " 1 1$oc " ?

< ?= !e 10" 8 'c "18

< 8= ;n 10"

< 9= C ;n 10" 1?

< 0= !eb " 1 " 1F" et-

0

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< 1= C!m! #e-4a (a (it,$3ia bi;antina #e( si3(! I " se3@n e( -)#i-e m2s anti3,!"antes #en!mina#! Barberino di San arco (!$en-iaJ a-t,a(mente en (aBib(i!te-a A'!st)(i-a >ati-ana #en!mina#! Barberini greco " W 8 &,e(t!"(4neas 1? 0" ',b(i-a#!" '!$ (! .,e se $e5e$e a esta 'a$te" '!$ E BRIG7TMA "'iturgies &astern and Cestern " I"&astern 'iturgies " O* !$# 189 " ' 18" F

< = C isal ?omano H C!(e-ta #e (a Misa &!ti&a #e (a Sa3$a#a E,-a$ist4a" B

< = 6 ;n " - ibi# " 10

< = 7ab(am!s #e( #i&in,m M ste$i,m:" #e( San-tissim,m: ! #e(Sa-$!san-t,m:" es #e-i$" #e( Sa-$!: #e( Sant!: '!$ e*-e(en-ia A s, &e; (as

I3(esias O$ienta(es ((aman a (a Misa $a;a:" est! es m sté$i!n :" /a3iasm)s:".,##asa:" .e#assé:" es #e-i$" -!nsa3$a-i)n: '!$ e*-e(en-ia 7a a#em2s

$it!s (it@$3i-!s .,e" 'a$a ins'i$a$ e( senti#! #e (! sa3$a#!" e*i3en bien sea e(si(en-i!" e( esta$ #e 'ie ! #e $!#i((as" bien sea (as '$! esi!nes #e e" (ain-ensa-i)n #e( e&an3e(i!" #e( a(ta$" #e( -e(eb$ante #e (as sa3$a#as Es'e-ies Esm2s" ta(es $it!s $e-(aman (a a ,#a #e (!s se$es an3é(i-!s" -$ea#!s 'a$a e( se$&i-i!#e( Di!s Sant!H -!n e( San-t,s: #e n,est$as I3(esias (atinas" -!n e( T$isa3i!n: e( San-ta San-tis: #e (as Lit,$3ias #e O$iente

< F= P!$ e%em'(!" en (a in&ita-i)n a -!m,(3a$" esta e /a si#! !$ma#a 'a$a#es-,b$i$ as'e-t!s -!m'(ementa$i!s #e (a '$esen-ia #e C$ist! Sant!H e( as'e-t!e'i 2ni-! $e&e(a#! '!$ (!s Bi;antin!s Ben#it! e( .,e &iene en n!mb$e #e( Se !$He( Se !$ es Di!s se /a a'a$e-i#! a n!s!t$!s:H 'a divina 'iturgia del santonostro Padre


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< 9= C rdo issae cum $o$ulo " n 18H - isal ?omano

" 8H 11S F9 19 ?J" P 1De-$ #e titulo Basilicae inoris " II" 8H 11S 0 19 8J" P F 8 S CO GR PARA ELCULTO DI>I O" !ti #e issali ?omano, 'iturgia !orarum et -alendario I" H 11S

19?1J" ' ?1

I" C!nst A'!st issale ?omanum H >i&amente -!n5am!s .,e (an,e&a !$#ena-i)n #e( Misa( 'e$miti$2 a t!#!s" sa-e$#!tes 5e(es" '$e'a$a$ s,s-!$a;!nes a (a -e(eb$a-i)n #e (a Cena #e( Se !$ -!n $en!&a#! es'4$it, $e(i3i!s! "a( mism! tiem'!" s!steni#!s '!$ ,na me#ita-i)n m2s '$! ,n#a #e (as Sa3$a#asEs-$it,$as" a(imenta$se -a#a #4a m2s -!n ma !$ ab,n#an-ia #e (a Pa(ab$a #e(Se !$: C isal ?omano

e und -hristentum " t 19 J" '' 1#as Dultvergehen der #onatistin 'ucilla von Darthago% ?eliquien>uss vor demDuss der &ucharistie, ibid " '' F F

< 0= C CO C ECUM >AT II" C!nst #!3m s!b$e (a I3(esia'umen gentium " nn1 FH 11S F? 19 FJ" '' 1 0

< 1= C ;n 1" 9 1$ 19" 9

< = C 'c 1 " 1 ss

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< = 6 -or 11" 8

< F= Pontifcale ?omanum% De O$#inati!ne Dia-!ni" P$esb te$i et E'is-!'i: e#itt 'i-a 19 8" ' 9

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< = !eb F" 1

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'itterae circulares ad -on erentiarum&$isco$alium Praesides de $recibus eucharisticis H 11S F 19? J" '' 0 ?

< 8= n 8 H 11S F9 19 ?J" '' F8 F9

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1 19

1980 - dominicae cenae

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