193 - shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... ·...

94
193 Abd El-Monem M. S.; Ibrahim I. F. and Mahmoud R. S. (2009). Role of Gibberellic Acid in Abolishing the Detrimental Effects of Cd and Pb on Broad Bean and Lupin Plants Res. J. Agric. and Biol. Sci., 5(5): 668-673 Abdel- Fattah, M. A.; Farag, R. S. and Abdel-Bar, F. M. (1995). Effect of some growth regulators on plant growth of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Agricultural Res Review (Egypt)., 63:97-111. Abdel Haleem, M.A. and Mohammed (2007). Physiological Aspects of Mungbean Plant (Vigna radiata L.wilczek) in Response to Salt Stress and Gibberellic Acid Treatment, Research J. of Agri. and Biol. Sci. , 3(4): 200-213. Abdel-Hady, M. S.; Okasha, E. M.; Soliman, S. S. A. and Talaat, M. (2008). Effect of gamma radiation and gibberellic acid on germination and alkaloid production in Atropa belladonna I. Aus. J. Basic and Applied Sci ., 2(3):401-405. Abdel-Hameid, M.E., 2004. Physiological studies on some plants. M.Sc. Dissertation Fac. Sci., Al-Azhar Univ. Abdel-Latef, A. A. (2003). Response of some Sorghum cultivars to salt stress and hormonal treatment. M. Sc. Dissertation, Fac. Agric. South Valley Univ. Qena, Egypt. Abdul, K. S. and Said, M. M. (1984). Effect of cycocel and gibberellic acid on growth of broad bean (Vicia faba ) seedlings. Iraqi J of Agricultural Sciences ., 2:45-47. Abdul-Baki, A.A. and Anderson, J.D. (1973). Vigour determinationof soybean by multiple criteria. Crop Sci., 13 :630-633. *Abo-Shelbaya, M. A. M, and Ahmed F.F. (1988). Effect of foliar sprays of urea and micronutrients on improving the productivity of Balady Mandarin cultivar 1- leaf area and composition. Assiut J. of Agric. Sci. ,19(3). Abou Al-Hamd, M. F. (2007). The interactive effects of salinity and Phytohormones on some physiological studies of two Hibiscus sabdariffa cultivars M. Sc. Dissertation, Fac. Agric. South Valley Univ. Qena, Egypt. Abou-Zied E. N. and. Bakry M. Y. (1978). The effects of GA3, CCC and B-9 upon growth, development and organic compounds in Primula obconica. Scientia Horticulturae, 9(2):175-180. Abrol Y.P.; Sawhney S.K. and Naik M.S. (1983): Light and dark assimilation of nitrate in plants. Plant Cell Environ ., 6 : 595-599. Acharya, U. T.; Prakash, L. and Prathapasenan, G. (1990). Effect of gibberellic acid on seedling growth and carbohydrate metabolism during germination of rice (Oryza sativa l. var. gr-3) under saline condition. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 165(1):6–13.

Upload: others

Post on 03-Jul-2020

3 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

193

Abd El-Monem M. S.; Ibrahim I. F. and Mahmoud R. S. (2009). Role of Gibberellic Acid in

Abolishing the Detrimental Effects of Cd and Pb on Broad Bean and Lupin Plants

Res. J. Agric. and Biol. Sci., 5(5): 668-673

Abdel- Fattah, M. A.; Farag, R. S. and Abdel-Bar, F. M. (1995). Effect of some growth

regulators on plant growth of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Agricultural Res Review

(Egypt).,63:97-111.

Abdel Haleem, M.A. and Mohammed (2007). Physiological Aspects of Mungbean Plant

(Vigna radiata L.wilczek) in Response to Salt Stress and Gibberellic Acid Treatment,

Research J. of Agri. and Biol. Sci., 3(4): 200-213.

Abdel-Hady, M. S.; Okasha, E. M.; Soliman, S. S. A. and Talaat, M. (2008). Effect of gamma

radiation and gibberellic acid on germination and alkaloid production in Atropa

belladonna I. Aus. J. Basic and Applied Sci., 2(3):401-405.

Abdel-Hameid, M.E., 2004. Physiological studies on some plants. M.Sc. Dissertation Fac.

Sci., Al-Azhar Univ.

Abdel-Latef, A. A. (2003). Response of some Sorghum cultivars to salt stress and hormonal

treatment. M. Sc. Dissertation, Fac. Agric. South Valley Univ. Qena, Egypt.

Abdul, K. S. and Said, M. M. (1984). Effect of cycocel and gibberellic acid on growth of

broad bean (Vicia faba) seedlings. Iraqi J of Agricultural Sciences., 2:45-47.

Abdul-Baki, A.A. and Anderson, J.D. (1973). Vigour determinationof soybean by multiple

criteria. Crop Sci., 13 :630-633.

*Abo-Shelbaya, M. A. M, and Ahmed F.F. (1988). Effect of foliar sprays of urea and

micronutrients on improving the productivity of Balady Mandarin cultivar 1- leaf area

and composition. Assiut J. of Agric. Sci.,19(3).

Abou Al-Hamd, M. F. (2007). The interactive effects of salinity and Phytohormones on some

physiological studies of two Hibiscus sabdariffa cultivars M. Sc. Dissertation, Fac.

Agric. South Valley Univ. Qena, Egypt.

Abou-Zied E. N. and. Bakry M. Y. (1978). The effects of GA3, CCC and B-9 upon growth,

development and organic compounds in Primula obconica. Scientia Horticulturae,

9(2):175-180.

Abrol Y.P.; Sawhney S.K. and Naik M.S. (1983): Light and dark assimilation of nitrate in

plants. Plant Cell Environ., 6 : 595-599.

Acharya, U. T.; Prakash, L. and Prathapasenan, G. (1990). Effect of gibberellic acid on

seedling growth and carbohydrate metabolism during germination of rice (Oryza

sativa l. var. gr-3) under saline condition. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science,

165(1):6–13.

Page 2: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

194

Adams, C.D. (1972). Flowering Plants of Jamaica, University of the West Indies,

Mona,.pp:848.Jamaica.

Adams, F. (1981). Nutritional imbalances and constraints to plant growth on acid soils. J

Plant Nutr., 4: 81–87.

Afifi, A.F.; Kamel, E.M.; Khalil, A.A.; Foaad, M.A.; Facozi E.M.; and Houseny, M.M.

(2008). Mass production and utilization of the predatory midge, Aphidoletes

aphidimyza rondani for controlling aphids. Global J Biotechnol Biochem., 3: 14-21.

Afroz, S.; Mohammad, F.; Hayat, S. and Siddiqui, M. H. (2005). Exogenous application of

gibberellic acid counteracts the ill effect of sodium chloride in mustard. Turk Biol., 29

: 233-236

Aftab-Hussain, I. S.; Rama Rao, S. and Prasad, T. G. (1993). Influence of zinc on the

ribonuclease activity in french beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). Indian J Plant Physiol.,36:

71-72.

Afzal, I.; Basra, S. M. A. and Iqbal, A. (2005). The effects of seed soaking with plant growth

regulators on seedling vigor of wheat under salinity. Journal of Stress Physiology and

Biochemistry, 1:(1)6–14.

Afzal, I.; Basra, S. M. A.; Ahmad, N.; Cheema, M. A.; Warraich, E. A. and Khaliq, A.

(2002). Effect of priming and growth regulator treatment on emergence and

seedling growth of hybrid maize (Zea mays). Int. J. Agric. Biol., 4: 303-306.

Agarwal, M. and Kamal, R. (2007) Studies on flavonoid production using in vitro culture of

Momordica charantia L. Indian J. Biotechnol., 6: 277-279.

Ahmad, A. and Hayat, S. (1999). Response of nitrate reductase to substituted indole acetic

acids in Pea seedlings. In: Plant physiology for sustainable Agriculture, Srivastava,

G.C, Singh, K. and Pal, M. (eds.), Pointer Publishers, Jaipur, pp. 252-259.

Ahmad, A.; Hayat, S.; Fariduddin, Q. and Ahmed, I. (2001). Photosynthetic efficiency of

plants of Brassica juncia, treated with chlorosubstituted auxins. Photosynthetica, 39:

565-568.

Ahmad, R. and Zaheer, M. (1974). Some physiological and biochemical studies of spinach

grown on saline soil. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 6: 49- 52.

Ahmed, F. A.; Sharaf, A.; Mahrous, T. S. and El-Saadany, S. S. (1988). Effect of kinetin

(plant growth regulator) on lipid composition of soybean and safflower. Grasas-y-

aceites., 39:213-218.

AI-Whaibi, M. H.; Siddiqui, M. H.; AI-Amri, A. and Basalah, O. H. (2010). Performance of

faba bean under calcium and gibberellic acid application. International Journal of

Plant Developmental Biology, 4(1):60-63.

Page 3: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

195

Akazawa, T. and Hara-Nishimara, L. (1985). Topographic aspects of biosynthesis,

extracellular secretion, and intercellular storage of proteins in plant cells. Annu. Rev.

Plant Physiol. 36:441- 472.

Akazawa, T.; Mitsui, T. and Hayashi, M. (1988). Recent progress in alpha-amylase

biosyntesis. In: Biochemistry of Plants, Vol. 14. (Publ.) Academic Press, New York.

Akiyama, T. and Suzuki, H. (1980). The release of acid phosphatase in wheat half seed

treated with gibberellic acid. Biochem. Physiol., 175: 436-446.

Akiyama, T. and Suzuki, H. (1981). Inhibitory effect of ABA on GA3 -induced acid

phosphatase activity in wheat half seeds. Plant Sci. Lett., 21: 137-143.

Akiyama, T.; Uchimiya, H. and Suzuki, H. (1981). Gibberellic acid-stimulated de novo

synthesis of a particular isozyme of acid phosphatase in wheat half-seeds. Plant and

Cell Physiology. 22 (6): 1029-1034.

Akman, Z. (2009). Effects of GA3 and kinetin pre-sowing treatments on seedling emergence

and seedling growth in wheat under saline conditions. J. Anim. Vet. Adv., 8: 362-367.

Al- Hakimi, A. M. A. (2006). Counteraction of drought stress on soybean plants by seed

soaking in salicylic acid. International J of Botany., 2(4):421-426.

Al-Absi, K. M. (2010). The effects of different pre-sowing seed treatments on breaking the

dormancy of mahaleb cherries, Prunus mahaleb L. seeds. Seed Sci. and Technol.,

38(2):332-340.

Alboresi, A.; Gestin, C.; Leydecker,M.T.; Bedu, M.; Meyer, C. and Truong, H.N. (2005).

Nitrate, a signal relieving seed dormancy in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Environ.,

28:500–512

Alexandre, H. (2001): A history of mammalian embryological research. International

Journal of Developmental Biology.45: 457-467

Alhadi, F. A.; Yasseen B. T. and Jabr, M. (1999). Water stress and gibberellic acid effects on

growth of fenugreek plants. Irrig Sci ., 18: 185–190.

Alhadi, F. A.; Yasseen, B. T. and Al-Dubaie, A. S. (1997). Changes in carbohydrate and

nitrogen fractions during germination of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)

seeds presoaked in GA3, growing under different osmotic potentials. Qatar Univ.

Sci. J., 17(2):271-279.

Al-Hakim, A.M.A. and Hamada, A.M. (2001). Counteraction of salinty stress on wheat

plants by grain soaking in ascorbic acid, thiamin and salicylate. Biol Plant., 44: 253-

261.

Al-Helal, A. A. (1996). Studies on germination of Rumex dentatus L. seeds. J. Arid Environ.,

33:39-57.

Page 4: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

196

Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal alpha-amylase activity.

Zentralblatt fur Mikrobiologie, 144(8): 623-628.

Ali, K. R.; Saeid, M. and Asadi, A. (2005). The effect of Salicylic acid on the concentration

of anthocyanins in infected daisy (Bellis perennis L.) plants by some of the fungi

lines. J of Sci.,4(3-4):427-438.

Ali, M. B.; Hahn, E. J. and Paek, K. Y.(2007). Methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid induced

oxidative stress and accumulation of phenolics in Panax ginseng bioreactor root

suspension cultures. Molecules, 12:607-621.

Allfrey, J. M. and Northcote, D. H.(1977). The Effects of the Axis and Plant Hormones on

the Mobilization of Storage Materials in theGround-nut (Arachis hypogaea) During

Germination. New Phytologist., 78(3): 547-563.

Aloni, B.; Daie, J. and Wyse, R. E. (1988). Regulation of Apoplastic pH in Source Leaves of

Vicia faba by Gibberellic Acid. Plant Physiol., 88(2):367-369.

Alpaslan, M.; Cleck, N.; Guneri, E. and Ali, I. (2005). Effects of exogenously applied

salicylic acid on the induction of multiple stress tolerance and mineral nutrition in

maize (Zea mays L.). Archiv Agron and Soil Sci., 51 (6): 687-695.

Alves-de-Lima, R.; Cavalcante, S. H.; Alegrio, L. V.; Geraldo-de-Carvalho, M. and Braz-

Filho, R.(1983). Constituintes químicos de Simarouba versi-color. Ciência e Cultura

35: 447-447.

Alves-de-Lima, R.; Cavalcante, S. H.; Braz-Filho, R.; Geraldo-de-Carvalho, M.; Siqueira, P.

S. and Ale-grio, L.V. (1984). Quassinóides de Simarouba versil-color. Ciência e

Cultura 36 (supl.): 541-541.

Alvim, P.D.T. (1960). Net assimilation rate and growth behavior of beans as affected by

gibberellic acid urea and sugar sprays. Plant Physiology, 35 (3): 285- 288.

Al-Whaibi M.H., Siddiqui M.H., Al-amri A., Basalah M.O. (2010). Performance of faba

bean under calcium and gibberellic acid application. International Journal of Plant

developmental Biology, 4:60-63.

Ambika, S. R.; Shaheena, B. I. and Bi, S. (1995). Stress proteins induced by cycocel in

fenugreek. Flora Fauna, 1:13-18.

*Amen, R. (1963). Ame. Sci., 51:408-424.

Amin, A. A.; EL-sh, M. R. and EL-Abagy, H. M. H.(2007).Physiological Effect of Indole-3-

Butyric Acid and Salicyclic Acid on Growth, Yield and chemical constituents of

onion Plant. J Appl Sci Res., 3(11): 1554-1563.

Page 5: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

197

Amin, G. H.; Abdel-Kader, D. Z.; Baraka, M. and Hassan, H. M. (2009) Role of salicylic

acid in the machinery of acquired tolerance in two Capsicum Species infected with

powdery mildew disease. A J of basic and applied Sci., 3(3):2078-2096.

Anandhi, S. and Ramanujam, M.P.(1997). Effect of salicylic acid on black gram (Vigna

mungo) cultivars. Indian J. Plant Physiol., 2: 138-141.

Anderson, I. C. and Robertson, D. S. (1960). Role of carotenoids in protecting chlorophyll

from photodestruction. Plant Physiol. 35: 531-534.

Andreoli, C. and Khan, A. A. (1999). Matriconditioning integrated with gibberellic acid to

hasten seed germination and improve stand establishment of pepper and tomato.

Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 34(10), 1953-1958.

Ansari, H.R. (1996). Effect of some phytohormones and NPK on growth and metabolism of

mustard. Ph.D. thesis, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh,India.

Antrobus, C. J. and Large, P. J. and Bamforth, C. W. (1997). Changes in the cationic

isoenzymes of peroxidase during the malting of barley. i: tissue location

studies.Journal of the Institute of Brewing. 103:227-231.

AOSA, (1999). Association of Official Seed Analysts. Rules for Testing Seeds. Lincoln,

Nebraska.

Apel, K. and Hirt, H. (2004). Reactive oxygen species; metabolism, oxidative stress and

signal transduction. Annual Rev. Plant Biol., 55: 373-399.

Appleford, N. E. J. and Lenton, J. R. (1997), Hormonal regulation of -amylase gene

expression in germinating wheat (Triticum aestivum) grains. Physiologia Plantarum,

100: 534–542..

Armour, R.P. (1959) .Investigations on Simarouba glauca DC. In EI Salvador. Econ Bot.,

13: 41-66

Arnold, V. and Fletcher, R. A. (1986). Stimulation of chlorophyll synthesis by benzyladenine

and potassium in excised and intact cucumber cotyledons. Physiologia Plantarum,

68: 169–174.

Arnon, D. I. (1949). Cupper enzymes isolated chloroplasts: Polyphenol oxidase in Beta

vulgaris. Plant Physiol., 24: 1-15.

Arriaga, A. M.C.; De Mesquita, A. C.; Pouliquen, Y. B.M.; De lima, R.A.; Cavalcante, S. H.;

De Carvalho, M. G.; De Siqueira, J. A.;Alegrio, L. V. and Braz-filho, R. (2002) .

Chemical constituents of Simarouba versicolor. Anais da Academia Brasileira de

Ciências, 74(3): 415-424.

Page 6: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

198

Arun, D. S.; Ashok, A.D. and Rengasamy, P. (1999).Effect of different growth regulators on

nutrient and pigment composition of first red rose grown under protected conditions.

South Ind Hort., 47:119–124.

Asada, K. (1994). Production and action of active oxygen species in photosynthetic tissues.

In: Causes of photooxidative stress and amelioration of defense system in plants.

(eds.) Foyer, C.H.; Mullineaux, P.M. (Publ.) CRC Press: Boca Raton, Florida: pp-77-

104.

Asahira, T. and Nitsch, J.P. (1969). Effect of polarity and kinetin on the browning reaction of

Dioscorea batatas and D. japonica. Planta, 84(3):292-294.

Ashford, A.E. and Jacobson, J.V. (1974). Cytochemical localization of phosphatase in barley

aleurone cells; the pathway of gibberellic acid induced enzyme release. Planta, 120:

81-105

Assendelft, F. V.; Miller, J. W.; Mintz, D. T.; Schack, J. A.; Ottolenghi, P. and Most, H.

(1956). The use of glaucarubin (a crystalline glycoside isolated from Simarouba

glauca) in the treatment of human colonic amebiasis. Am J Trop Med Hyg.,5 (3):501-

503.

Asthana, J. S. and Srivastava, H. S. (1978). Effect of presowing treatment of maize seed with

ascorbic acid and salicylic acid on seed germination, seedling growth and nitrate

assimilation in the seedling. Indian J. Plant Physiol., 21 (2): 150-155.

Astheir, B.; Kaur, A. and Basra, A. S. (1998). Do phytohormones influence the uptake and

metabolism of sucrose in spikelets of wheat? Phyton. Horn., 38:293–299.

Atta –Allah, A. K. (1997). Effect of fertilization and GA3 on the vegetative growth and

chemical composition of some foliage plants. Annals Agric. Sci., Moshtohor,

35:1513-1530.

Awad, M. A. and de Jager, A. (2002). Formation of flavonoids, especially anthocyanin and

chlorogenic acid in ‘Jonagold’ apple skin: influences of growth regulators and fruit

maturity Scientia Horticulturae, 93(3-4):257-266.

Awasthi, V. and Garg, S. K. (2007). Effect of salicylic acid on enzymes of ammonium

assimilation in maize in maize seedlings. Indian J Plant Physiol., 12 (4): 393-395.

Aydın, I. and. Uzun, F. (2001). The effects of some applications on germination rate of

Gelemen Clover seeds gathered from natural vegetation in samsun, Pakistan Journal

of Biological Sciences 4:181–183.

Azam, M.M. ; Waris, A. and Nahar, N.M. (2005). Prospects and potential of fatty acid

methyl esters of some non-traditional seed oils for use as biodiesel in India, Biomass

Bioenergy, 29 :293–302

Page 7: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

199

Azooz, M. M.; Shaddad, M. A. and Abdel-Latef, A. A. (2004). The accumulation and

compartmentation of proline in relation to salt tolerance of three sorghum cultivars.

Ind. J. Plant Physiol., 9: 1-8.

Azzaz, N. A.; Hassan, E. A. and EL Emarey, F. A. (2007). Physiological, anatomical and

biochemical studies on pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) plants. African Crop

Sciences Conference Proceedings 8:1727-1738.

Bachelard, E. P. (1965). The interrelations between root formation and anthocyanin synthesis

in red maple cuttings: effects of Gibberellic acid, CCC, and 8-Azaguanine. Aust..J.

BioI. Sci., 18: 699-702.

Bailey, K.M.; Phillips, I.D.J. and Pitt, D. (1976). Effect of gibberellic acid on the activation,

synthesis and release of acid phosphatase in barley seed. J. Expt. Bot., 27(2): 324-336.

Baker, D. A.; Malek, F. and Dehvar, F. D. (1980). Phloem loading of amino acids from the

petioles of Ricinus leaves. Ber Dtsch Bot Ges., 93:203-209.

Bakrim, A.; Lamhamdi, M.; Sayah, F. and Chibi, F. (2007). Effects of plant hormones and

20-hydroxyecdysone on tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) seed germination and

seedling growth. African j of Biotech., 6(24):2792-2802.

Bano, A.; Khan, N. and Faizanullah (2009). Nutritive values of Brassica campestris L. oil as

affected by growth regulator treatments. J. Chem. Soc. Pak., 31(5):819-822.

Banowetz, G. M. (1992). The effects of endogenous cytokinin content on benzyladenine

enhanced nitrate reductase induction. Physiologia Plantarum, 86: 341–348.

Bao, J. P. and Zhang, S.L. (2010). Effects of seed coat, chemicals and hormones on breaking

dormancy in pear rootstock seeds (Pyrus betulaefolia Bge. and Pyrus calleryana

Dcne.) Seed Sci. and Technol., 38 :( 2)348-357

Barker, G.R. ; Bray, C.M. and Water ,T.J. (1974). Development of Ribonuclease and

acid phosphatase during germination of Pisum ariense. Biochem. J., 142 : 211 –

219.

Barkla, B. J.; Vera-Estrella, R.; Maldonado-Gama, M. and Pantoja, O. (1999). Abscisic acid

induction of vacuolar H+-ATPase activity in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum is

developmentally regulated. Plant Physiol. 120: 811-819.

Baron, M.; Arellano, J. B. and Gorge J. L. (1995). Copper and Photosystem II: A

Controversial Relationship Physiol. Plant., 94: 174-180.

Barrett-Lennard, E. G.; Robson, A. D.; Greenway, H. (1982). Effect of phosphorus deficiency

and water deficit on phosphatase from wheat leaves. J. Expt. Bot., 33: 682-693.

Bart - Plange , A . and Baryeh , E . A ., (2003). The physical properties of category B cocoa

beans J Food Eng., 60 : 219-227 .

Page 8: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

200

Bashist, D. P. (1988). Effect of gibberellic acid on nitrate utilization in Sesamum indicum

seedlings. Proc Plant Sci., 98(5):419-424.

Bashist, D. P. (1990) Effect of growth retardant 2-chloroethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride

on NO3- uptake and nitrate reductase activity in sesamum seedlings. Acta Bot. India,

18 : 55-58.

Baskin, C. C. (2003). Breaking physical dormancy in seeds – focussing on the lens. New

Phytologist, 158: 229–232.

Baskin, C. C. and Baskin, J. M. (2004). A classification system for seed dormancy. Seed Sci

Res., 14:1-16.

Baskin, C. C. and Baskin, J. M. (1998). Seeds: ecology, biogeography, and evolution of

dormancy and germination. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

Baskin, C. C. and Baskin, J. M. (2001). Seeds: ecology, biogeography, and evolution of

dormancy and germination. Academic Press, San Diego 666 pp.

Baskin, J. M. and Baskin, C. C. (2000). Evolutionary considerations of claims for physical

dormancy-break by microbial action and abrasion by soil particles. Seed Science

Research, 10, 409-413.

Basra, A. S., Dhillon, R. and Malik, C.P. (1989). Influence of seed pre-treatment with plant

growth regulators on metabolic alterations of germinating maize embryos under

stressing temperature regimes. Ann. Bot. (London).64:37-41.

Basra, A. S.; Grewal, R. D.; Kapur, A. and Malik, C. P. (1990) Overcoming germination

barriers in guinea grass seeds. Indian J. Plant Physiol. 33: 371-373.

Basra, S. M. A.; Farooq, M.; Hafeez, K. and Ahmad, N. (2004).Osmohardening: A new

technique for rice seed invigoration. Int.Rice Res. Notes, 29: 80–81.

Basra, S. M. A.; Farooq, M.; Rehman, H.; Saleem, B. A. (2007). Improving the germination

and early seedling growth in Melon (Cucumis melo L.) by pre-sowing salicylicate

treatments. Int. J. Agric and Biol., 9(4):550-554.

Basra, S. M. A.; Farooq, M.; Tabassum, R. and Ahmad, N. (2005).Physiological and

biochemical aspects of seed vigor enhancementtreatments in fine rice (Oryza sativa

L.). Seed Sci. and Technol., 33:623–628.

Bawa, K. S. and Opler, P. A. (1975). Dioecium in tropical forest trees. Evolution, 29:167-179.

Baydar, H. (2000). Effects of gibberellic acid on male sterility, seed yield and oil and fatty

acid synthesis in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Turkish Journal of Biology, 24

(1): 159-168.

Page 9: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

201

Bedi, S. and Dhingra M. (2008). Stimulation of germination, emergence and seedling

establishment in maize (Zea mays L.) at low temperature with salicylic acid. Environ.

Ecol. 26 (1A): 313-317.

Beevers, H. (1969). Glyoxysomes of castor bean endosperm and their relation to

gluconeogenesis. Ann N X Acad Sci., 168:313-324

Beevers, L. and Hageman, R. H. (1969). Nitrate reduction in higher plants. Ann Rev Plant

Physiol., 20: 495-522.

Behl, R., Tischner, R. and Raschke, K. (1993). Induction of a high capacity nitrate uptake

mechanism in barley roots prompted by nitrate uptake through constitutive low-

capacity mechanism. Planta, 176 : 236-240.

Belakbir, A.; Lamrani, Z. and L. Romero (1996). Effects of bioregulators on iron and

manganese concentrations in leaves and fruits of pepper plants. J. Plant Nutrition.,19:

1269–1277.

*Bennett, M. A. and Evans, A. F. ( 2002). Seed dormancy mechanisms in vegetable crop

species. Seed Dormancy Mechanisms in some Vegetable Crop Sciences.

Bensen, R.J. and Zeevaart, J.A.D. (1990). Comparison of ent-kaurene synthetase A and B

activities in cell-free extracts from young tomato fruits of wild-type and gih-1, gih-2,

and gih-3 tomato plants. J. Plant Growth Regul., 9: 237-242.

Bernier, G.; Havelange, A.; Houssa, C.; Petitjean, A. and Lejeune, P. (1993).Physiological

signals that induce flowering. Plant Cell, 5:1147–1155.

Besford, R. T. (1978). Effect of phosphorus supply on acid phosphatase activity in the leaves

of tomato plants. Scient. Hort., 9:303-309.

Bewley, J. D. and Black, M. (1978). Physiology and biochemistry of seeds in relation to

germination. In: J. D. Bewley and M. Black Editors, evelopment, germination and

growth. Vol. I. Springer, New York.

Bewley, J. D. and Black, M. (1994). Seeds, Physiology of Development and Germination.

Plenum Press, New York and London.

Bewley, J. D., Hampel, F. D., Mac Cormick, S. and Zambryki, P. (2000). Reproductive

development. In: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants (eds.) Buchnan B.;

Gruissem, W. and Jones R. American Society of Plant Physiologists, pp-988-1043.

Bhadre, S. K. (1983). Physiological studies in cotton plant. Ph.D. thesis submitted to Shivaji

University, Kolhapur, M.S. (India).

Bhagmal, (1994). In: sustainability in oil seed. Prasad, M.V.R. (ed.) Indian society of oil seed

Research, Hyderabad, PP: 83-90.

Page 10: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

202

Bhandal, I. S.; Singh, R. and Malik, C. P. (1985). Effect of some growth substances and

phenolic compounds on membrane permeability in beet root. Phyton, 25 (1): 177—

184.

Bhargava, R. and Sacher, R.C. (1987). Induction of acid phosphatase in cotton seedlings.

Enzyme purification, subunit structure and kinetic properties. Phytochemistry,

26:1293-1297.

Bhatnagar, S.; Polonsky, J.; Prange, T. and Pascard, C. (1984). New cytotoxic quassinoid

glucosides from Simarouba glauca. Tetrahedron Lett., 25: 299–302.

Bhattacharjee, A. and Gupta, K. (1981). Effect of CCC on retardation of seedling growth and

metabolism of sunflower. Sci. Cult., 47: 266-267.

Bialecka, B. and Kepczynski, J. (2010). Germination, α-, β-amylase and total

dehydrogenasactivities of Amaranthus caudatus seeds under water stress in the

presence of ethephon or gibberellin A3. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica,

52(1):7–12.

Biddington, N. L. and Thomas, T. H. (1977). Interactions of Abscisic Acid, Cytokinin and

Gibberellin in the Control of Betacyanin Synthesis in Seedlings of Amaranthus

caudatus. Physiologia Plantarum, 40(4):312–314.

Biddington, N. L. and Thomas, T. H. (1976). Influence of different cytokinins on the

germination of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and celery (Apium graveolens) seeds. Physiol

Plant., 37, 12-16.

Bieleski, R. L. and Ferguson, I. B. (1983). Physiology and metabolism of phosphate

compounds In: Inorganic plant Nutrition. Encyclopedia of plant physiology, New

series, 15. (ed.) Lauchi, A.and Bieleski, R.L. (Publ.) Sringer-verlag, New York.

pp.422-449.

Billaud, C.; Chow, Y. N.; Nicolas, J. (2003). Inhibition of apple and mushroom

phenoloxidase activity by maillard reaction products prepared from a glucose-

glutathione model system using a response surface methodology. French Annual

Congress «Chimiomtrie», Paris, France, December 3–4, 2003, pp. 139–142.

Billaud, C.; Maraschin, C.; Peyrat-Maillard, M.-N. and Nicolas, J. (2005). Maillard reaction

products derived from thiol compounds as inhibitors of enzymatic browning of fruits

and vegetable. Structure-activity relationship. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.

Biswas, P. K. (2007) Personal communication drought tolerant tree for water shed, The

Hindu, Jan, 20, 2002.

Biswas, T. K. and Kundoff, C. (1991). Multiple forms of acid phosphatase in germinating

seeds of Vigna sinesis. Phytochemistry, 30: 2119- 2125.

Page 11: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

203

Black, H. S. and Altschul, A. M. (1965). Gibberellic acid-induced lipase and α-amylase

formation and their inhibition by aflatoxin Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 19:661-

664.

Black, M. (1959). Dormancy studies in seed of Avena fatua. I. The possible role of inhibitors.

Canadian J. Botany., 32: 393-402.

Blacklow, W. M. and McGuire, W. S. (1971). Influence of Gibberellic Acid on the Winter

Growth of Varieties of Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) Crop Sci., 11: 19–

22.

Blake, L. and Goulding, K.W.T.( 2002). Effects of atmospheric deposition, soil pH and

acidification on heavy metal contents in soils and vegetation of seminatural

ecosystems at Rothamsted Experimental Station, UK. Plant Soil .,240:235–251.

Bogorad, L. (1958). The biogenesis of flavonoids. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol., 9: 417-448.

Bonte, F. ; Meybeck, A. and Dumas, M. “Use of a simarouba extract for reducing patchy skin

pigmentation.” U.S. Patent #5,676,948. October 14, 1997.

Bonza, M. C.; Louni, L. and De Michelis, M. Z. (2001). Stimulation of Plant plasma

membrane Ca2+ ATPase activity by acidic phospholipids. Physiol Plant., 112:315-

320.

Bora, P. C.and Selman, I. W. (1969). Growth and nitrogen acuumulation in young tomato

plants treated with gibberellic acid. J of Experimental Botany., 20(63):288-301.

Bora, R. K. and Sarma, C. M. (2006). Effect of gibbrellic acid and Cycocel on growth, yield

and protein content of Pea. Asi J Plant Sci., 5:324-330.

Bourbouloux, A.; Raymond, P. and Delrot, S. (1998). Effects of salicylic acid on sugar and

amino acid uptake. J. Exp. Bot., 49(319): 239–247.

*Bowman, E. J.; Siebers, A. and Altendorf, K. (1988). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., U. S. A. 85:

7972.

Bozova, L. and Stoeva, N. (1982). The effect of 6- benzyle aminopurine on chlorotic wheat

plants. In V. Kolarov Higher institute of agriculture scientific works XXVII. Book 2.

Plant physiology,pp:127-132. Plovdiv (In Bulg.).

Bradford, K. J. (1986). Manipulation of seed water relations via osmotic priming to improve

germination under stress conditions. Hort. Sci., 21: 1105–1112.

Bray, C. M.; Davison, P. A. and Ashraf, M. and Taylor, R. M. (1989). Biochemical changes

during osmopriming of leek seeds. Ann. Bot., 36: 185–193.

Page 12: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

204

Bray, C. M.; Water, T. J. and Barker, C. R. (1979). Development of ribonuclar and acid

phosphatase during germination Pisum orverner. Biochem. J., 142 (2) : 211 –

219.

Breda. C.; Buffard, D.; van Huystee, R.B. and Esnault, R. (1993) Differential expression of

two peanut peroxidase cDNA clones in peanut plants and cells in suspension culture

in response to stress. Plant Cell Rep. 12 : 268-272.

Briggs, D. E. (1963). Biochemistry of barley germination:action of gibberellic acid on barley

endosperm.J Inst Brew. ,69: 13-19.

Briggs, D. E. (1968). α-amylase in germinating, decorticated barley—III : Effects of adding

CCC and other chemical substances. Phytochemistry ,7(4):539-554.

*Brinskin, D. P. and Hanson, J. B. (1992). J. Expt. Bot., 43:269-270.

Brits, G. J.; Cutting, J. G. M.; Brown, N. A. C. and Van Staden, J. (1995). Environmental and

hormonal regulation of seed dormancy and germination in Cape fynbos

Leucospermum R.Br. (Proteaceae) species. Plant Growth Reg., 17: 181-193.

Brodribb , T.J. and Holbrook, N.M.(2004). Diurnal depression of leaf hydraulic conductance

in a tropical tree species. Plant Cell and Environment, 27 : 820-827

Brodribb, T. J.; Holbrook , N. M.; Edwards, E. J. and Gutierrez , M. V.(2003). Relations

between stomatal closure, leaf turgor and xylem vulnerability in eight tropical dry

fotest trees. Plant Cell and Environment, 26 .443-450

Brueske, C. H. and Dropkin, V. H. (1973). Free phenols and root necrosis in nematex tomato

infected with root knot nematode. Phytopathology, 63: 329-334.

Brun-Merimee, S.; Billaud, C.; Louarme, L. and Nicolas, J., (2004). Effect of glutathione and

maillard reaction products prepared from glucose or fructose with glutathione on

polyphenoloxidase from apple. II. Kinetic study and mechanism of inhibition. Food

Chem., 84:235–241.

Buckingham J. Ed. 1994. Dictionary of Natural Prod-ucts, Chapman and Hall, London, vol.

3, p. 2555.1994 a, Vol. 5, p. 5638. 1994 b. Vol. 2, p. 2063.

Bueno, M. S.; Alonso A. and Villalobos N. (1994). Nitrate reduction in the cotyledons of

Cicer arietinum L. regulatory role of cytokinins. Plant Sci. 95:1117-124.

Bueske, C. H. and Dropkin, V. H. (1973).Free phenols and root necrosis in nematex tomato

infected with the root knot nematode. Phytopathology, 63:329-334.

Bukhtoiarova, E. T.; Krasnook, N. P. and Vishniakova, I. A. (1978). Changes in the

phosphatase activity in rice seeds of varying germination. Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol.,

15(4):494-498.

Page 13: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

205

Burstron, M. G. (1968). Calcium and plant growth. Bio. Rev., 43:287-316.

Butler, L.G. (1992). Antinutritional effects of condensed and hydrolysable tannins. In: Plant

polyphenols (eds.) Hemingway, R.W. and Laks, P.E.: pp- 693-698.

Butola, J. S. and Badola, H. K. (2004). Effect of pre-sowing treatments on seed germination

and seedling vigour in Angelica glauca, a threatened medicinal herb. Current Science,

87, 796–799.

Cabral, J.; McChesney, J. D. and MIIhous,W. K. (1993). A new antimalarial quassinoid from

Simba guianensis. J Nat Prod., 56 : 1954-1961.

Caceres, A.; Cano, O.; Samayou, B. and Aguilar L. (1990). Plants used in Guatemala for the

treatment of gastrointestinal disorders 1. Screening of 84 plants against

enterobacteria. J Ethnc Pharmacol., 30(1):55-73.

Caers, M.; Rudelstein, P.; Van Onckelen, H.; Oremans, S.I. (1985). Effect of heat stress on

photosynthetic actisity and chloroplast ultrastructure in correlation wsith endogenous

cytokinin concentration in maize seedlngs. Plant Cell Physiol, 26: 47-52.

Cag, S.; Cevahir-oz, G.; Sarsag, M. and Goren-Saglam, N. 2009). Effect of salicylic acid on

pigment, protein content and peroxidase activity in excised sunflower cotyledon. Pak.

J. Bot., 41 (5): 2297-2303.

Cakmak, I. (1994). Activity of ascorbate-dependent H2O2-scavenging enzymes and leaf

chlorosis are enhanced in magnesium and potassium-deficient leaves, but not in

phosphorus-deficient leaves. J Expt Bot., 45: 1259-66.

Cakmak, Z. and Marschner, H. (1990). Decrease in nitrate uptake and increase in proton

release in Zinc deficient cotton, sunflower and buckwheat plants. Plant and Soil, 129:

261-268.

Campbell, W. H. (1999). Nitrate reductase structure function and regulation: bridging the gap

between biochemistry and physiology. Ann Rev Of Plant Physiol And Plant Mol

Biol., 50: 277-303.

Canakci, S. (2008). Effects of salicylic acid on fresh weight change, chlorophyll and protein

amounts of radish (Raphanus Sativus L.) seedlings. J. Biol.Sci. 8 (2): 431-435.

Candela, M. I.; Fischer, E. G. and Hewitt, E. J. (1957). Molybdenum as plant nutrient X

some factors affecting the activity of nitrate reductase in cauliflower plants grown

with different nitrogen sources and molybdenum levels in sand cultures. Pl Physiol.,

32: 280.

*Cao, J. M. et al., (2009). Effects of cultural conditions on flavonoids formation in different

explant callus of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences.

Page 14: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

206

Cao, P.; Gao, Z.; He, J.; Wang, M. and GAo, R.(2009). Effects of exogenous salicylic acid on

nitrate accumulation and reduction assimilation in the leaves of Chinese chive. Acta

Horticulture Sinica., 36(3): 415-420.

Carafoli, E.; Niggli, V.; Malmstorm, K. and Caroni, P. (1980). Calmodulin in natural and

reconstituted calcium transporting systems Ann. NY Acad. Sci.,356: 258-266.

Carafoli, E.; Niggli, V.; Malmstorm, K. and Caroni, P. (1980). Calmodulin in natural and

reconstituted calcium transporting systems Ann. NY Acad. Sci.,356: 258-266.

Cardemil, M. and. Reinero. A. (1997). Regulation of α-amylase isoenzyme expression in

Araucaria araucana by gibberellic and abscisic acids . Phytochemistry, 44(8):1401-

1405.

Carrier, D.J. Laurain, D. (2000). Plant cell biotechnology of Ginkgo. In: van Beek, T.A. (Ed.),

Ginkgo biloba. Harwood Academic Publishers, Singapore, pp. 81-97.

Carrier, D.J.; Cosentino, G.; Neufeld, R.; Rho, D.; Weber, M. and Archambault, J. (1990).

Nutritional and hormonal requirements of Ginkgo biloba embryo-derived callus

and suspension culture. Plant Cell Rep., 8: 635-638.

carriers on growth of Sour orange. (Citrus aurantium L.) seedings. Hort. Sci. 17 (4):

673-674.

Caspar, T. and Lacoppe, J. (1968). The effect of CCC and Amo-1618 on growth, catalase,

peroxidase and indoleacetic acid oxidase activity of young barley seedlings.

Physiologia Plantarum. 21 (5):1104–1109.

Cassady J. M. and Suffness M. (1980). Terpenoid antitumor agents, P. 201-269. In:

Anticancer agents based on natural product models. Cassady, J.M. and Douros, J.D.

(eds.) (Publ.)Academic Press, Inc., New York.

Castro, P. R. C. and Bergemann, E. C. (1976). The effects of gibberellins on the morphology

and productivity of bean cv Carioca. Plant Growth Regulator Abstracts,2: 48.

Cataldo, D. A.; Haroon, M.; Schrader, L.E. and Youngs, V.L. (1975). Rapid colorimetric

determination of Nitrate in plant tissue by nitration of salicylic acid Commun. Soil

Sci., and Plant Analysis, 6(1): 71-80.

Causton, D. R. and Venus, J. C. (1981) The Biometry of Plant Growth. Edward Arnold

(Pub.) Ltd., London.

Cavusoglu, K. and Kabar, K. (2007). Comparative effects of some plant growth regulators on

the germination of barley and radish seeds under high temperature stress. Eur Asia J

Bio Sci., 1(1): 1-10.

Chakrabarti, N. and Mukherji, S. (2003). Effect of Phytohormone pretreatment on nitrogen

metabolism in Vigna radiata under salt stress. Biol. Plant., 46: 63-66.

Page 15: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

207

Chakrabarti, N.; Mukherji, S. and Chakrabarti, N. (2002). Effect of phytohormone

pretreatment on metabolic changes in Vigna radiata under salt stress. J. of Environ.

Biol., 23: 295-300.

Chakravorty, M. and Burma, D. P. (1959). Enzymes of the Pentose Phosphate Pathway in the

Mung-Bean Seedling. Bioch., 73:48-53.

Chan, K. L.; Choo, C. Y. and Abdullah, N. R. (2005). Semisynthetic 15-O-acyl and 1.5-di-

O-acylerycomanones from Eurycoma longifolia as potential antimalarials. Planta

Med., 71: 967-969.

Chanda, S. V.; Sood, C. R.; Reddy, V. S. and Singh, Y. D. (1998). Influence of plant growth

regulators on some enzymes of nitrogen assimilation in mustard seedlings. J of Pl

Nutri., 21 (8): 1765-1777

Chander, P. D.; Bhatia, D. S. and Malik, C. P. (1989). Effect of some Phenolic compounds on

chlorophyll content and yield components in mashbean (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper).

Indian J. Plant Physiol. 31(2) : 217-221.

Chandra, A. and Bhatt, R. K. (1998). Biochemical physiological response to salicylic acid in

relation to the systemic acquired resistance. Photosynthetica. 35 : 255-258.

Chang, Y. S. and Sung, F. H. (2000). Effects of gibberellic acid and dormancy breaking

chemicals on flower development of Rhododendron pulchrum sweet and R. scsbrum

Don. Sci. Hortic. 83: 331-337.

Charles, E. D. A. (1982) Physiological determinant of crop growth. Academic press,

Australia.

Charlotte, H.; Hänisch, T. C. and Hans, B. (1982). Effect of plant growth regulators on

nitrate utilization by roots of nitrogen-depleted dwarf bean. J Exp Bot.,33 (1): 37-46.

Chaudhry, N. Y. and Zahur, M. S. (1992). Effect of growth regulators i.e., IAA and GA3 on

Abelmoschus esculentus L. internal structure of hypocotyls and stem internodes. Biol.

Sci., 37(2): 217-244.

Chauhan, J. S. ; Tomar, Y. K.; Bandoni, A.; Singh, N. I.; Ali, S.; Debarati, A. S.; Rawat and

Nautiyal, V. P. (2010). Morphology, germination and early seedling growth in

Phaseolus mungo L. with reference to the influence of various plant growth

substances, Journal of American Science 1:34–41.

Chauhan, J. S. ; Tomar, Y. K.; Singh, N. I.; Ali, S. and Debarati (2009). Effect of growth

hormones on seed germination and seedling growth of black gram and horse gram. J.

American Sci., 5(5):79-84.

Chavan, P. D. (1980). Physiological studies in plant (Physiological studies in Eleusine

coracana Gaerth. A Ph. D. Thesis Shivaji University, kolhapur, India.

Page 16: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

208

*Chen, M. (2009). Dynamic change of enzymes activity during seed germination of Ardisia

crenata seeds. Forestry Sci. Technol.,3.

Chen, H. and Kuc. J. (1999). Ca2+-dependent excretion of salicylic acid in tobacco cell

suspension culture. Botanical Bulletin Acad. Sin., 40: 267-273.

Chen, R.; Lemarechal, P.; Vaidal, J.; Jacquot, J. P. and Gadal, P. (1988). Purification and

comparative properties of the cytolic isocitrte dehydrognase (NADP) from Pea

(Pisum sativum)

Chen, S. H. and Chuang, Y. J. (2002). Analysis of fatty acids by column liquid

chromatography. Anal Chim Acta., 465:145–155.

Chen, S. S. C. and Thimann, K. V. (1966).Nature of seed dormancy in Phacelia tanacetifolia.

Sci.,153:1537-1539.

Chen, S.S.C. and Park W. (1973). Early actions of gibberellic acid on the embryo and on the

endosperm of Avena fatua seeds. Plant Physiol. 52:174-176.

Cheng, S.Y.; Wang, Y.; Fei ,Y. and Zhu, G. (2004a). Studies on the effects of different

treatments on flavonoids contents in Ginkgo biloba leaves and their regulating

mechanism. J Fruit Sci., 21:116-119.

Chernyadev, I. I. (2000). Photosynthesis during leaf ontogeny of sugar beet plants treated by

6-benzylaminopnrine and metribuzin. J Fiziol Rast., 47: 183-189.

Chidrawar, C. D. (1996). Germination studies in soybean (Glycine max L.) M.Phill

Dissertation submitted Shivaji University, Kolhapur. India.

Chikara, J.; Shethia, B. D.; Rathod, M. and Pandya, J. B. (1998). Simarouba glauca – a

rich source of oleic acid for rehabilitation of marginal land of the country. Journal Oil

Technologists Association of India ,30: 177–179.

Ching, T. M.; Thompson D.M. and Metzer, D.J. (1984).Acid phosphatase and shriveling in

triticale. Plant Physiol., 76: 478-482.

Cho, M.H.; Moinuddin, S.G.S.;Helms, G.L.; Hishiyama, S.; Eichinger, D. and Davin, L.B.(

2003). (+)-Larreatricin hydroxylase, an enantiospecific polyphenol oxidase from the

creosote bush (Larrea tridentata). Proc Nat Acad Sci USA., 100:10641–10646.

Choudhary, S. and Gupta, K. (1998).Effect of dikegulac on growth and alkaloid production

in Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don. (pink flowered) J. of Plant Biol., 41(3) : 149-

154.

Chow, W. S.; Ball, M. C. and Anderson, J. M. (1990). Growth and photosynthetic response

of Spinach to salinity : Implication of K+ Nutrition for salt tolerance. Aust. J. Plant

Physiol., 17: 563 – 578.

Page 17: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

209

Chrispeels, M. J. and Varner, J. E. (1966). Inhibition of gibberellic acid induced formation of

á-amylase by abscisin II. Nature, 212: 1066-1067.

Chrispeels, M. J. and Varner, J. E. (1967). Gibberellic acid enhanced the synthesis and release

of α- amylase and ribonuclease by isolated aleuone layers. Plant Physiol.42:398-406.

Christie, W. W. (2003). Lipid Analysis: Isolation, Separation, Identification and Structural

Analysis of Lipids. (Publ.) The Oily Press, Bridgewater, pp: 1-416.

Chuanren, D.; Bochu, W.; Wanqian, L.; Jing, C.; Jie, L. and Huan, Z. (2004). Effect of

chemical and physical factors to improve the germination rate of Echinacea

angustifolia seeds. Colloids surface B: Biointerfaces, 37:101-105.

Chudhary, N. Y. and Khan, A. (2000). Effect of growth hormones i.e., GA3, IAA and kinetin

on shoot of Cicer arietinum L. Pak J. Biol. Sci., 3(8): 1263-1266.

Chun E. H. L.; Vaughan, M. H. and Rich, A. (1963). The isolation and characterisation of

DNA associated with chloroplast preparations. J molecular Biol.,7:130–41.

Chwla, H. S. ( 1989). Regenaration responses of callus from different explants and changes in

isozymes during morphogenesis in wheat. Biol Plant., 31 : 121-125.

Clarkson, D. T. and Hanson, J. B. (1980). The mineral nutrition of higher plants Ann Rev

Plant Physiol., 31: 239-298.

Cochrane, M. P. (1994). Observation on the germ aleurone of Barley. Phenol oxidase and

peroxidase activity. Ann Bot., 73: 121-128.

Cohen, P. (1989). Structure and regulation of protein phosphatases. Annual Review of

Biochemistry. 58: 453–508.

Coleman, J. and Gettins, P. (1983). Alkaline phosphatase, solution, structure and mechanism.

In: Advances in Enzymology Meister A. (eds.). An interscience publication John

Wiley and Sons. New York, Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore. pp. 382-452.

Coley, P. D.; Bryant, J.P. and Chapin F.S.(1985). Resource availability and plant

antiherbivore defense. Sci., 230:895-899.

Colomas, J.; Layton, J. L. and Bulard, C. (1973). Effect of two gibberellins- GA3 And GA4 on

amaranthin biosynthesis induced by kinetin in Amaranthus tricolor var. bicolor

ruber.C. R. Acad. Sci., Ser. D. 277(2):173-176.

Colson (1979). Ultra structural localization of acid phosphatase activity and phosphatase

activity and phosphatase in radical of Allium cepa in ungerminated seeds and at

the beginning of germination effects of short treatments at low temperature (-1960

C). Ann. Sci. Nat. Biol. Veg., 1 (1) : 21 – 38.

Page 18: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

210

Copeland, L. O. and McDonald, M. B. ( 2001). Principles of seed science and technology,

4th ed. Kluwer Acad. Press.

Corbesier, L.; Prinsen, E.; Jacqmard, A.; Lejeune, P.; Van Onckelen, H.; Pe rilleux, C. and

Bernier, G. (2003). Cytokinin levels in leaves, leaf exudate and shoot apical meristem

of Arabidopsis thaliana during floral transition. J Exp Bot., 54:2511–2517.

Corral, R.; Pita, J. M. and Pérez-García, F. (1990). Some aspects of seed germination in four

species of Cistus L. Seed Science and Technology, 18, 321-325.

Crawford, N.M. (1995). Nitrate: nutrient and signal for plant growth. The Plant Cell, 7: 859-

868.

Crawford, N. M.; Khan, M. L.; Leustek, T. and Long, S. R. (2000). Nitrogen and sulphur. In:

Biochemistry and Molecular biology of plants, (eds.) Buchanan, B.; Gruissem, W.

and Jones, R. (Publ.) American Society of Plant Physiologist, pp. 786-849.

Crawford, N. M.; and Guo, F. Q. (2005). New insights into nitric oxide metabolism and

regulatory function. Trends in plant sciences. 10: 195-200.

Cronquist, A. (1981). An Integrated System of Classifieation of the Flowering

Plants.Columbia University Press, New York.

Cucker, A. C.; Kuna, S. and Mushett, C. W. (1958). Chemotherapeutic and pharmacological

studies on glaucarubin, a specific amebicide. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther., 114: 307–

312.

Cui, Y.; Hu, A.; Lu, Z.; Zhang, L.; Luo, X. and Du, K. (2010). Synthesis of water soluble

polyphenol-graft-poly (ethylene oxide) copolymers via enzymatic polymerization and

anionic polymerization. Polymer International., 59(5):676-679.

*Cui-ling, Y. and Ming, L.(2009). Effect of 6-BA and KT on growing-up of seedling of

cucumber in greenhouse. Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University(Natural

Science Edition.

Cunningham , F. J. and Gantt, E.(1998). Genes and enzymes of carotenoid biosynthesis in

plants. Annual Review in Plant Physiology and Plant Mol.Biology. , 49: 557-583.

Czerpak, R.; Dobrzyn, P.; Krotke, A. and Kicinska, E. (2002). The effect of auxin and

salicylic acid on chlorophyll and carotenoid content in Wolffia arrhiza (L). Wimm

(Lemnaceae) growing on media of various Trophicities. The Polish Journal of

Environmental Studies. 11 (3) 231-235.

Dahlstrom, R. V. and Sfat, M. R. (1961). Relationship of gibberellic acid to enzyme

development. Advances in Chemistry, 28 (7): 59–70.

Page 19: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

211

Daiber, K. H. and. Novellie , L. (1968). Kaffircorn malting and brewing studies XIX.-

gibberellic acid and amylase formation in kaffircorn. J Sci of Food and Agric.,19

(2):87–90,

Daie, J. (1987). Interaction of cell turgor and hormones on sucrose uptake rates in isolated

phloem of celery. Plant Physiol., 84: 1033-1037.

Dandsay, J. P. S. and Sachar R. C. (1978). Hormonal control of peroxid ase activity in

germinating mungbean cotyledons. Phytochemistry, 17 (6):1017-1019.

Darra, B. L. and Saxena, S. N. (1973). Role of IAA on the mineral composition of maize (Zea

mays) crop under various osmotic stressed conditions. Plant and Soil., 38:657-661.

Darwish, M. A. and Sakr, W. R. (2008). Effect of commercial fertilizers and gibberellic acid

on growth and chemical composition of Hedra canareinsis wild plants. J. Product

and Dev., 13:489-505.

Das, D. and Sen-Mandi, S. (1992).Scutellar amylase activity in naturally aged and accelerated

aged wheat seeds. Ann Bot.,69(6):497-501.

Dash, A. K.; Pradhan, R. C.; Das L. M. and Naik , S. N. (2008). Some physical properties of

Simarouba fruit and kernel. Int Agrophysics., 22 : 111-116.

Dat, J.; Vandenabeele, S.; Vranová, E.; Van Montagu, M.; Inzé, D. and Van Breusegem F.

(2000). Dual action of the active oxygen species during plant stress responses.

Cellular Mol. Life Sci., 57: 779-795.

Davies, P. J. (1995). The plant hormones: their nature, occurrence and function. In: P.J.

Davies (ed.). Plant Hormones; physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology.

Kluwer Dordrecht, Netherlands. Pp:1-12.

Daykin, A.; Scott, I. M.; Francis, D. and Causation, D. R. (1997). Effects of gibberellin on

cellular dynamics of dwarf pea internode development. Planta, 203:526-535.

de Groot, H. and Rauen, U. (1998). Tissue injury by reactive oxygen species and the

protective effects of flavonoids. Fundamental Clin. Pharmacol., 12: 249-55.

de la Guardia, M. D. and Benlloch, M. (1980). Effects of potassium and gibberellic acid on

stem growth of whole sunflower plants. Physiologia Plantarum, 49: 443–448.

De Oliveira, J. C.; Desilva, D. M. and De Amorim, H. V. (1976). Enzymatic activity of

polyphenol oxidase and catalase in Coffea arabica L. seeds and seedlings.

Scientifica.; 4(1) :68-70.

de sola, Francisco. (1956). Notes on the aceiteno tree (Smirouba glauca D.C.) and its

adaptation as a vegetable oil crop. Ceiba, 4:351-358.

Page 20: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

212

Deikman, J. and Hammer, P.E. (1995). Induction of anthocyanin accumulation by cytokinins

in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol., 108: 47–57.

DeKock, P. C.; Vaughan, D. and Hall, A. (1978). Effect of abscisic acid and benzyl adenine

on the inorganic and organic composition of the duckweed, Lemna gibba L. New

Phytologist, 81(3):505-511.

Del Pozo, E. C. (1956). Mechanism of pharmacological actions of scorpion venoms. Publ A

Assoc Advance Sci., 44: 123–129.

del Rio, L. A.; Corpas, F. J. and Barroso, J .B. (2004). Nitric oxide and nitric oxide synthase

activity in plants. Phytochemistry, 65: 783-792.

del Rio, L. A.; Corpas, F. J.; Sandalio, L. M.; Palma, J. M.; Gomez, M. and Barroso, J. B.

(2002). Reactive oxygen species, antioxidant system and nitric oxide in peroxisomes.

J Exp Bot., 53(372):1255-1272.

DeLeo, P. and Sacher, J. A. (1970). Control of ribonuclease and acid phosphatase by auxin

and abscisic acid during senescence of Rheo leaf section. Plant Physiol., 46 : 806-

811.

Demir, I and Mavi, K. (2004). The effect of priming on seedling emergence of differentially

matured watermelon (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum and Nakai) seeds. Scientia

Horticulturae, 102: 467-473.

Demir, I.; Ermis, S. and Okcu, G. (2005). Effect of dehydration temperature and relative

humidity after priming on quality of pepper seeds. Seed Science and Technology, 33:

563–569.

Dendsay , J. P. S. and Sachar, R. C. (1982). Hormonal control of peroxidase activity and its

relationship with growth in mung bean seedlings. Plant Science Letters. 26 :( 2-3)

251-256.

Dendsay, J. P. S. (1989). Activation of peroxidase by auxin in cotyledons of Vigna radiate L .

Indian. J.Exp. Biol., 27: 360-362.

der Leij, M.; Smith, S.J.; Miller, A.J. (1998). Remobilization of vacuolar store nitrate in

barley root cells. Planta., 205: 64-72.

Desikan, R.; Griffiths, R.; Hancock, J. and Neill, S. (2002). A new role for an old enzyme:

nitrate reductase mediated nitric oxide generation is required for abscisic acid induced

stomatal closure in Arabidopsis thaliana.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA.;99(25):16314-

16318.

Dev, P. V. (1970). Nitrate reductase activity in cotton seedlings treated with gibberellic acid

and 2-chloroethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride. Ind J Plant Physiol., 13:67-71.

Page 21: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

213

Devan, P. K. and Mahalakshmin, N. V. (2009). Utilization of unattended methyl ester of

paradise oil as fuel in diesel engine. Fuel, 88 : 1828-1833.

Dey, P. M. (1990). Methods in plant biochemistry. Vol II Carbohydrates. (Publ.) Acad.

Press London.

Dhaliwal, R. K.; Malik,C. P.; Gosal, S. S. and Dhaliwal, L. S. (1997). Studies on hardening of

icropropagated sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) plantlet. II. Leaf parameters

and biochemical estimations. Ann.Biol. Ludhiana, 13: 15–20.

Diaz, B. L. and Arm, J. P. (2003). Phospholipase A (2). Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty

Acids, 2-3(2-3): 87–97.

Dickens, C. W. S. and Van Staden, J. (1988). The in vitro flowering of Kalancho¨e

blossfeldiana Poellniz. I. Role of culture conditions and nutrients. J Exp Bot., 39:461–

471.

Dickinson, S. J. and Lucas, J. A. (1982). Plant Pathology and Plant Pathogen, Edition II, Vol.

6, Blackwell Scientific Pubs., Oxford, England.

Dietz, K. J.; Jacob, S.; Oelze, M. L.; Laxa, M.; Tognetti, V.; de Miranda, S. M.; Baier, M.

and Finkemeier, I. (2006). The function of peroxiredoxins in plant organelle redox

metabolism, J Exp Bot., 57: 1697–1709.,

Dijkstra, P. and Kuiper, P. J. C. (1989). Effects of exogenously applied growth regulators on

shoot growth of inbred lines of Plantago major differing in relative growth rate:

differential response to gibberellic acid and (2-chloroethyl)-trimethyl-ammonium

chloride. Physiologia Plantarum, 77: 512–518.

Ding, C. K.; Chachin, K.; Ueda, Y., and Wang, C. Y. ( 2002). Inhibition of loquat enzymatic

browning by sulfhydryl compounds, Food Chem., 76: 213-218.

Doelhlert, D. C. and Duke, S. H. (1983). Specific determination of alpha-amylase activity in

crude plant extracts containing beta amylase. Plant Physiol., 71: 229- 234.

Doelhlert, D. C.; Duke, S. H. and Anderson, L. (1982). Beta-amylases from alfalfa

(Medicago sativa L.) roots. Plant Physiol., 69: 1096-1102.

Dogan, S.; Turan, P.; Dogan, M.; Alkan, M. and Arslan, O. (2007). Inhibition kinetic of

Ocimum basilicum L. polyphenol oxidase. International Journal of Chemical Reactor

Engineering, 5: A46.

Dolatabadian, A.; Seyed, A. M. S. M. and Sharifi, M. ( 2009). Effect of salicylic acid and salt

on wheat seed germination. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica - B, 59: 456-464.

Dörnenburg, H. and Knorr, D. (1996) Generation of colors and flavours in plant cell and

tissue cultures. Crit Rev.Plant Sci., 15: 141–168.

Page 22: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

214

Drapron, R.; Anh, N. G.; Launay, B. and Guibot, A. (1969). Development and distribution of

wheat lipase activity during the course of germination. Cereal chem., 46:647-655.

*Draycott, A. P. (1972). ‘Sugar-Beet Nutrition’ (Publ.) Applied Sci. Ltd. London.

Dua, S.; Sareen, K. N. and Amma, M.K. P. (1983).Hormone induced changes in acid

phosphatase activity during imbibition of 96 hr. germinated castor seed. Indian J.

Biophys., 20(2): 118-120.

Dubey, A.; Diwakar, S. K.; Rawat, S.K.; Kumar, P.; Batra, N. Joshi, A. and Singh, J.

(2007).Characterization of Ionically Bound Peroxidases from Apple (Mallus pumilus)

Fruits. Prep. Biochem. And Biotechnol. 37: 1-12.

Ducic, I. T.; Liric-Rajlic, I.; Mitrovic, A. and Radotic, K. (2003). Activities of antioxidant

systems during germination of Chenopodiumn rubrum seeds. Biologia Plantarum, 47

(4): 527-533.

Duff, S. M. G.; Plaxton, W. C. and Lefebre, D.D. (1991). Phosphate starvation response in

plant cells: de novo synthesis and degradation of acid phosphatases. Proc. Natl. Acad.

Sci. (USA), 88:9538–9542.

Duff, S. M. G.; Sarath, G. and Plaxton, W. C. (1994). The role of phosphatase in plant

phosphorus metabolism. Physiol. Plant., 90: 791-800.

Duffus, C. M. (1969). α-Amylase activity in the developing barley grain and its dependence

on gibberellic acid . Phytochemistry. 8 (7):1205-1209.

*Duffus. J. H. (1996) Journal of the Institute of Brewing..72, 569.

Duke, J. A. (1985). Handbook of medicinal herbs. CR c press, Boca Raton, FL.

Dulf, F. V.; Bele, C.; Spinean, S.; Veronica, S.; Chedea, G. and Zegrean, C. S. (2006).

Comparative studies on fatty acid fingerprint from total lipids and phytosterol esters

of some edible plant oils. Buletin USAMV-CN, 62:225-230.

Durmus, N. and Kadioglu, A. (1998). Effect of Benzyladenine on Peroxidase Activity During

Senescence of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Cotyledons .

Duxbury, M.; Hotter, G.; Reglinski, T. and Sharpe, N. (2004). Effect of Chitosan and 5-

Chlorosalicylic Acid on Total Phenolic Content of Grapes and Wine. Am J Enol Vitic

55(2):191-194.

Dyerberg, J. (1986). Linolenate-derived polyunsaturated fatty acids and prevention of

atherosclerosis. Nutrition Reviews, 44: 125-134.

Earle, K. M. and Galasky, A. G. (1971). The action of cylic-AMP on GA3 controlled

responses II. Similarities in the induction of barley endosperm ATPase activity by

Page 23: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

215

gibberellic acid and cyclic 3’,5’-adenosine monophosphate. Plant Cell Physiol.,

12:727-732.

*Edmondson, Y. H. and Thimann, K. V. (1947). Amer. J. Bot. 34: 598.

Eggers, E. R. (1942). Effect of the removal of seed coats on avocado seed germination. Calif.

Avocado Soc. Yearbook. 31:41-43.

EI- Tayeb, M. A. (2005). Response of barley grains to the interactive effect of salinity and

salicylic acid. Crop Sci., 45: 955-988.

EI-Abagy, H. M. H.; Ei-Sh, M. R.; Abdel-Mawgoud, A. M. R. and N.H. M. EI- Greadly

(2010). Physiological and biochemical effects of some bioregulators on growth,

productivity and quality of Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) plants. Res J Agric Biol

Sci., 6(6):683-690.

Eid, R. A. and Abou-Leila, B. H. (2006). Response of croton plants to gibberellic acid, benzyl

adenine and ascorbic acid application. World J. Agric Sci., 2(2):174-179.

EI-Gendy, W. M. N.; Zaghloul, M. A. and Saleh, S. M. (1995). Effect of ammonium and

GA3 on the growth and chemical composition of Hedera helix and Cissus

rhombifolia. Annals of Agric Sci., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, 40:385-397.

EI-Leithy, A. S. (1983). Effect of some growth regulators and soil media on growth, oil yield

and constituents of oil of sweet basil plants (Ocimum basilicum). M. Sc. dissertation,

Fac. Agric., Cairo Univ. Egypt.

EI-Meleigy, S. (1989). Physilogical studies on roselle plant Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Ph. D.,

Ain Shams Univ.

EI-Shora, H. M. and Metwally M.(2009). Effect of phytohormones and group selective

reagents on acid phosphatase from Cladosporium cladosporioides. Asian J. Biotech

.1(1):1-11.

Eisvand, H. R.; Arefi, H. M., Tavakol-afshari, R., (2006. Effects of various treatments on

breaking seed dormancy of Astragalus siliquosus. Seed Sci Technol., 34: 747-752.

El-Baz, F.; Mohamed, A. A. and Ali, S. I. (2010). Callus formation, phenolics content

andrelated antioxidant activities in tissue culture of a medicinal plant colocynth

(Citrullus colocynthis). Nova Biotechnologica 10(2):79-94.

El-Dengawy, R. F. A. (2005). Promotion of seed germination and subsequent seedlings

growth of loquat (Eriobotrya japonica, Lindl) by moist-chilling and GA3

applications. Scientia Horticulturae, 105: 331–342.

El-Fouly, M. M. and Garas, N. A. (1974). Amylase and invertase activities in relation to the

concept of a ‘physiological sink’ in potato plants grown in different seasons, and the

influence of chlormequat upon these. Potato Research ,17( 2): 249-260.

Page 24: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

216

El-Fouly, M. M.; Mohamed, B. R. and Fawzi, A. F. A. (1977). Chlormequat (CCC) induced

enhancement of flowering in carnation in relation to changes in carbohydrate

metabolism. Scientia Horticulturae, 6(3): 241-249.

El-Fouly, M. M.; Moustafa, H. A. and Attia, K. A.(1970). Chemical composition of

soyabeans from plants treated with growth retardants. Pesticide Science, 1(5):189-

190.

El-Fouly, M. M.; Sakr, R.; Fouad, M. K.; Zaher, A. M. and Fawzi, A. F. A. (1988). Effect

of GA, CCC and B-9 on morphophysiological characters and yield of kidney beans

(Phaseolus vulgaris L.). J of Agron and Crop Sci., 160(2): 94–101.

Elias, P. M. (1983). Epidermal lipids, barrier function, and desquamation. J Invest Dermatol.,

80(suppl):44S-49S.

El-Khallal, S. M.; Hathout, T. A.; Raheim, A. E.; Ahsour, A. and Kerrit, A. A. (2009).

Brassinolide and salicylic acid induced antioxidant enzymes, hormonal balance and

protein profile of maize plants grown under salt stress. Research Journal of

Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 5(4): 391-402.

El-Shraiy, A. M. and Hegazi, A. M. (2009). Effect of acetylsalicylic acid, indole-3- bytric

acid and gibberellic acid on plant growth and yield of pea (Pisum sativum L.). Aust. J.

Basic and Appl. Sci., 3(4): 3514-3523.

El-Tayeb, M. A. (2005). Response of barley grains to the interactive effect of salinity and

salicylic acid. Plant Growth Regulation, 45: 215-224.

Emam, Y. and Moaied, G. R. (2000). Effect of planting density and chlormequat chloride on

morphological and physiological characteristics of winter barley (Hordeum vulgare

L.) cultivar valfajr. J. Agric. Sci. Tech., 2: 75-83.

Embs, R. T. and Markakis, P. (1985). The mechanism of sulphite inhibition of browning

caused by polyphenol oxidase, J. Food Sci., 30:753-758.

Encyclopedia of world medicinal plants, Vol. 1 By T. Pullaiah Pub. Year (2006) Publisher –

Regency Publication.

Epstein, E. (1972). Mineral nutrition of plants: Principles and respectives (Publ.) John Wiley

and Sons Inc. New York, London, Sydney, Toronto.

Eraslan, F.; Inal, A.; Gunesa, A. and Alpaslana, M. (2007). Impact of exogenous salicylic

acid on the growth, antioxidant activity and physiology of carrot plants subjected to

combined salinity and boron toxicity. Scientia Horticulturae. 113 (2): 120-128.

Escribano, J.; Pedreño, M. A.; García-Carmona, F. and Muñoz, R. (1998). Characterization

of the antiradical activity of betalains from Beta vulgaris L. roots. Phytochem. Anal.

9: 124–127.

Page 25: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

217

Evans, D. E.; Wallace, W. Lance, R. C. M. and Macleod L. C. (1997). Measurement of beta-

amylase in malring barley (Hardeum vulgare L.). II. The effect of germination and

killing. J. Cereal Sci. 26:241-250.

Evans, G. C. (1972). The quantitative analysis of Plant growth. Black Well Sci. Publ.Oxford.

Evensen, K. B. and Loy, J. B. (1978). Effects of gibberellic acid and gold light on

germination, enzyme activities, and amino acid pool size in a dwarf strain of

watermelon. Plant Physiology, 62:6-9.

Eyob, S. (2009). Promotion of seed germination, subsequent seedling growth and in vitro

propagation of korarima Aframomum corrorima (Braun) P. C. M. Jansen. Journal of

Medicinal Plants Research 3(9):652-659.

Fabijan, D. M.; Dhindsa, P. P. and Reid, D. M.(1981). Effects of two growth retardants on

tissue permeability in Pisum sativum and Beta vulgaris. Planta, 152(6):481-486.

Faizanullah,; Bano, A and Nosheen, A. (2010). Role of plant growth regulators on oil yield

and biodiesel production of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.). J. Chem. Soc. Pak.,

32(5):668-671.

*Fang, L. and Wang, Y. (2009). The effect of salicylic acid on carbohydrate contents of Lily

Bulb. Journal of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University.

FAO/WHO/UNO (1985). Energy and protein requirements. WHO Tech Rep Ser No. 724,

Geneva, Switzerland.

Fariduddin, Q.; Hayat, S. and Ahmed, A. (2003). Salicytic acid influences net photosynthetic

rate, carboxylation efficiency, nitrate reductase activity and seed yield in Brassica

juncea. Photosynthetica 41:281-284.

Farooq, U. and Bano, A. (2006). Effect of abscisic acid and chlorocholine chloride on

nodulation and biochemical content of Vigna radiata L. under water stress. Pak. J.

Bot., 38(5): 1511-1518

Farrar, J. (1996). Regulation of shoot-root ratio is mediated by sucrose. Plant and Soil, 185:

13-19.

Feierabend, J. (2005). Catalases in Plants: molecular and functional properties and role in

stress defense. (ed.) Smirnoff, N. Antioxidants and reactive oxygen species in plants.

(Publ.) Oxford : Blackwell Publishing ; pp-101 -140.

Fincher, G. B. (1989). Molecular and cellular biology associated with endosperm

mobilization in germinating cereal grains. Ann Rev Plant Physiol and Mol Biol.,

40:305-346.

Finch-Savage, W. E. and Leubner-Metzger, G., (2006). Seed dormancy and the control of

germination. New Phytol., 171:501-523.

Page 26: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

218

Fiske, C. H. and Subba Rao, Y. (1925). The calorimetric determination of phosphorus. J.

Biol. Chem., 66: 375-400.

Fletcher, R. A.; Teo, C. and Ali, A. (1973). Stimulation of chlorophyll synthesis in cucumber

cotyledons by benzyladenine. Can. J. Bot., 51, 937-939.

Flores, J. and Briones, O. (2001). Plant life-form and germination in a Mexican inter-tropical

desert: effects of soil water potential and temperature. J. Arid Environ. 47: 485-497.

Folin, O. and Denis, W. (1915). A calorimetric estimation of phenol and phenol derivatives

in urine. J. Biol. Chem., 22: 305-308.

Foy, C. D.; Webb, H. W. and Jones, J. E. (1981). Adaptation of cotton genotypes to an acid

manganese toxic soil. Agr J., 73: 107–111.

Foyer, C. H. and Halliwell, B. (1976). Presence of glutathione and glutathione reductase in

chloroplasts: a proposed role in ascorbic acid metabolism. Planta, 133: 21-25.

Foyer, C. H. and Harbinson, J. (1994). Oxygen metabolism and the regulation of

photosynthetic electron transport. In: Causes of photo oxidative stress and

amelioration of defense system in plants, C.H. Foyer, P.M. Mullineaux, (Eds.), CRC

Press, Boca Raton, FL., PP.1-42.

Foyer, C. H. and Noctor, G. (2005). Oxidant and antioxidant signaling in plants; a reevolution

of the concept of oxidative stress in the physiological context. Cell and Envrn., 28:

1056-1071.

Frankland, B. (1961). Effect of gibberellic acid, kinetin and other substances on seed

dormancy. Nature,Lond.,192:678.

Franssen, F. F. J.; Smeijsters, L. J. J. W.; Berger, I. and Medinilla, A. (1997). In vivo and In

vitro Antiplasmodial Activities of some plants traditionally used in Guatemala against

Maleria. Antimicrobial Agents Chemother, 41 (7): 1500-1503.

Fransworth, N. R.; Akerlele, O.; Bingel, A. S.; Guo, Z. G.; Soejarto, D. D.(1985). Medicinal

plants in therapy. WHO Bul, 63:965-981.

Fredeen, A. L.; Rao, I. M. and Terry, N. (1989). Influence of phosphorus nutrition on growth

and carbon partitioning of Glycine max. Plant Physiol., 89:225-30.

Fritz, C.; Palacios-Rojas, N.; Feil, R. and Stitt, M. (2006) Regulation of secondary

metabolism by the carbon–nitrogen status in tobacco: nitrate inhibits large sectors of

phenylpropanoid metabolism. Plant J., 46:533–548.

Fukamiya, N.; Lee, K. H.; Muhammad, I.; Murakami, C.; Okano, M.; Harvey, I. and

Pelletier, J.( 2005). Structure-activity relationships of quassinoids for eukaryotic

protein synthesis. Cancer Lett., 220: 37-48.

Page 27: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

219

Furuya, M. and Thiman, K. (1964). The Biogenesis of anthocyanins: Effect of Gibbrelic acid

in two species of Spirodela .Archives of Boichemistry and Biophysics, 108: 109-116.

Gaber, A. I.; Hussein, M. M. and Kandil, S. A. (1981). Effect of chloromequat chloride

(CCC) on photosynthetic pigments, water content of cotton plants under different

levels of water supply. Egypt. J. Agron., 4: 83-94.

Gabr, S.; Sharaf, A. and El-Saadany, S. (1985). Effect of chlormequat and alar on some

biochemical constituents in tomato plants and fruits. Food / Nahrung, 29: 219–228.

Gallagher, J. A.; Volence, J.J.; Turner, L.B. and Pollock, C.J. (1997). Starch hydrolytic

enzyme activities following defoliation of white clover. Crop Sci., 37: 1812-1818.

Galsky, A. G. and Lippincott, J. A.(1969). Promotion and inhibition of α- amylaseproduction

in barely endosperm by 3’,5’-adenosine monophosphate and adenosine diphosphate.

Plant Cell Physiol.,10:607-620.

Gamburg, K. Z. (1978). The influence of 1-naphthaleneacetic acid and (2-chloroethyl)-

trimethylammonium chloride on the carotenoid content of tobacco tissue in

suspension culture.J. Biol. Plant., 20 (2): 93-97.

Ganai, K, A. and Nawchoo, I. A. (2002). In vitro seed germination studies on Arnebia

benthamii. Indian J. Plant Physiol. 7: 252-255.

Ganjewala, D.; Nagaraja, C.; Nayak, M. R. and Devi, S.A. (2010). Effects of sodium

nitroprusside on activity of acid and alkaline invertases and alkaline phosphatase in

lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus Steud) Wats. International Journal of Plant

Biology. 1:9 – 12.

Garacia-Mata, C. and Lamattina, L. (2002). Abscisic acid, nitric oxide and stomatal closure is

nitrate reductase one of the missing links? Trends Pl Sci., 8:20-26.

Garcia-Luis, A.; Herrero-villena, A. and Guardiolaa, J. L. (1992). Effects of applications of

gibberellic acid on late growth, maturation and pigmentation of the Clementine

mandarin. Scientia Horticulturae, 49 (1-2) : 71-82.

Gardener, M.T.; Williams, L.A.D.; The ,T.L.; Fletcher, C.K.; Singh ,P.D.A. and Wharfe, G.

(1996). Extracts from Blighia sapida (Koenig) produced neutropenia and

thrombocytopenia in mice. Phytotherapy Research., 10: 689–91.

Gaudinova, A. (1990). The effect of cytokinins on nitrate reductase activity. Biol Plant., 32:

89–96.

Gechev, T.; Gadjev, I.; Van-Breusegem, F.; Inze, D.; Dukiandjiev, S. ; Toneva V. and

Minkov ,I. (2002). Hydrogen peroxide protects tobacco from oxidative stress by

inducing a set of antioxidant enzyme. Cell Mol. Life Sci., 59:708-714.

*Geissman, T. A. and Hinreiner, E. (1952). E. Botan Rev., 18: 77.

Page 28: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

220

George, E. F. (1993). Plant Propagation by Tissue Culture. Part 1. The Technology, 2nd ed.

(Publ.) Exegetics Ltd., Edington. pp-765-771.

Ghai, N., Setia, R.C. and Setia, N. (2002). Effect of paclobutrazol and salicylic acid on

chlorophyll content, Hill activity and yield components in Brassica napus L (cv.

GSL-1). Phytomorphol., 52:83-87.

Gharib, F. A. and Hegazi, A. Z. (2010). Salicylic acid ameliorates germination, seedling

growth, phytohormone and enzymes activity in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under

cold stress. Journal of American Science, 6(10):675-683.

Gharib, F.A.E. (2006). Effect of salicylic acid on growth, metabolic activities and oil content

of basil and Marjoram. Int. J. Agri. Biol., 9 (2): 294-301.

Ghildiyal, M. C.; Pandey, M. and Sirohi, G. S. (1986). Proline content in linseed varieties as

influenced by zinc nutrition. Indian J Plant Physiol., 24: 368-374.

Ghosh, P.C.; Larrahondo, J.E.; Quesne, P.W. and Raf-Fauf, R. F. (1977). Antitumor

plants,IV constituents of Simarouba versicolar .J Prod .,40: 364-369 .

Giaquinta, R. T. and Quebedaux, B. (1980). Phosphate-induced changes in assimilate

partitioning in soybean leaves during pod filling. Plant Physiol., 65: 119.

Gibson, D. M.; Ullah, A. H. J. (1988). Purification and characterization of phytase from

cotyledons of germinating soybean seeds. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 260:503-513.

*Gilling , C. Pharm . J. 80 : 510 (1908).

Gilroy, S. and Jones, R. L. (1992). Gibberellic acid and abscisic acid coordinately regulate

cytoplasmic calcium and secretory activity in barley aleurone protoplasts. Proc. Natl.

Acad. Sci. USA. 89.

*Glemser, O. and E. Ott, (1937). BcI., 70B, 1513

Glier, J. H. and Caruso, J. L. (1997). Influence of gibberellin on activities of starch

degradative enzymes and phosphatase in Verbascum thapsus . J.Physiologia

Plantarum., 39(1): 21–24.

Gliszczyn ska-Swiglo, A.; Szymusiak, H. and Malinowska, P. (2006). Betanin, the main

pigment of red beet: Molecular origin of its exceptionally high free radical-

scavenging activity. Food Addit Contam., 23 :1079–1087.

Golbeck, J.M. (1992). Structure and function of photosystem-I. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol.

Plant Mol. Biol., 43: 293-324.

Gomathinayagam, M.; Anuradha, V. E.; Zhao, C.; Ayoola, G. A.; Jaleel, C. A. and

Anneerselvam, R. P. (2009). ABA and GA3 affect the growth and pigment

Page 29: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

221

composition in Andrographis paniculata Wall. Ex. Nees., an important folk herb.

Frontiers of Biology in China., 4:337-341.

Goni, F. and Alonso, A. (2002). Sphingomyelinases: enzymology and membrane activity.

FEBS Lett., 531(1):38–46.

Gonzalez, A.; Steffen, K.L. and Lynch, J.P.(1998). Light and excess manganese. Implications

for oxidative stress in common bean. Plant Physiol.,118:493–504.

Gopi, R.; Jaleel C. A.; Divyanair, V.; Azooz, M. M. and Panneerselvam, R. (2009). Effect

of paclobutrazol and ABA on total phenol contents in different parts of holy basil

(Ocimum sanctum). Acad. J. of Plant Sci., 2 (2): 97-101.

Gossette, D. R.; Egli, D. B. and Leggette, J. E. (1977). The influence of calcium deficiency

on the translocation of photosynthetically fixed 14C in soybeans. Plant and Soil, 48:

243-251.

Gould, K.S. (2004). Nature’s Swiss army knife: the diverse protective roles of anthocyanins

in leaves. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, 5: 314-320.

Gould, K.S.; McKelvie, J. and Markham, K. R. (2002). Do anthocyanins function as

antioxidants in leaves? Imaging of H2O2 in red and green leaves after mechanical

injury. Plant, Cell and Environment, 25: 1261–1269.

Govindaraju, K.; Darukeshwara, J. and Srivastava, A. K. (2009). Studies on protein

characteristics and toxic constituents of Simarouba glauca oil seed meal. Food and

chemical Toxicology, 47:1327-1332.

Gowda, B. (2008). Simarouba in Biofuel park. Available online at www.biofuelpark.org/

production_Simarouba.html. Accessed on 08/04/2011.

Grace, S.C.; Logan, B.A. and Adamas, W. (1998). Seasonal differences in foliar content of

Chlorogenic acid acid, a phenylpropanoid antioxidant in Mahonia repens. Plant Cell

and Environment, 21: 513-552.

Graham, R. D. (1997). Transport of copper and manganese to the xylem exudate of

sunflower. Plant Cell Environ., 2: 139-143.

Grange, S.; Leskovar, D. I.; Pike, L.M. and Cobb. B. G. (2000). Excess moisture and seed

coat alteration influence germination of triploid watermelon. HortScience, 35: 1355-

1356.

Grebinskii, S. O. and Khmil, M. V. (1980). The effect of chlorinequat chloride on

biosynthesis of anthocyanins in red cabbage and Tradescantia leaves. Fiziologiya i

Biokhimiya Kul'turnykh Rastenii., 12 (4):409-412.

Greipsson, S. and Davy, A. J. (1996). Aspects of seed germination in the dune-building grass

Leymus arenarius. Icel. Agr. Sci., 10:209–217.

Page 30: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

222

Greipsson, S. (2001). Effects of stratification and GA3 on seed germination of a sand

stabilizing grass Leymus arenarius used in reclamation. Seed Sci. Technol., 29: 1-10.

Greppin, H. and Horn, R. (1969). Action of (+)-catechol on Pseudomones fluorescens.

Experientia., 25: 429-430.

Gresta, F.; Avola, G. and Abbate, V. (2007). Germination ecology of Scorpiurus subvillosus

L. seeds: the role of temperature and storage time. Plant Ecol., 190: 123-130.

Grewal, H. S. and Kolar, J. S. (1990). Response of Brassica juncea to chlorocholine chloride

and ethrel sprays in association with nitrogen application. J of Agri Sci., 114: 87-91.

Grewal, H.S.; Kolar, J.S.; Cheema, S.S. and Singh, G. (1993). Studies on the use of growth

regulators in relation to nitrogen for enhancing sink capacity and yield of gobhi sarson

(Brassica napus). Indian J.of Plant Physiol., 36(1): 1-4.

Grillo,L.A.;Majerowicz, D. and Gondim, K.C. (2007). Lipid metabolism in Rhodnius

prolixus (Hemiptera:Reduviidae): role of a midgut triacylglycerol-lipase. Insect

Biochem Mol Biol., 37: 579-588.

Grindstaff, K.K.; Fielding, L.A. and Brodl, M.R. (1996). Effect of gibberellins and heat shock

on the lipid composition of endoplasmic reticulum in barley aleurone layers. Plant

Physiol., 110:571–581.

Grzesik, M. (2006) Effect of Growth Regulators on the Seedling Zinnia Elegans, Matthiola

incana and Antirrhinum majus. Acta Horticulturae. pp 251.

Guan, L. and Scandalios. J.G. (1995). Developmentally related responses of maize catalase

genes to salicylic acid. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92(13): 5930-5934.

Guardiola, J.L. and Sutcliffe, J.F. (1971). Mobilization of phosphorus in the cotyledons of

young seedling of the garden pea (Pisum sativum L.). Ann. Bot., 35: 809-823.

Gubler, F. and Ashford, A. E. (1983). Changes in peroxidase in isolated aleurone layers in

response to gibberellic acid. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology. 10(1): 87 – 97.

Guerrero, P. C.; Sandoval, A. C. and Pedro, L.L. (2007).The effect of chilling on seed

germination of Placea species (Asparagales: Amaryllidaceae), an endemic genus to

central Chile. Gayana Bot.., 64 (1): 40-45.

Guil-Guerrero, J. L and García, I. R. (1999). Lipids classes, fatty acids and arotenes of the

leaves of six edible wild plants. Eur. Food Res. Technol., 209:313–316.

Gunasekaran, M.; Prasath, D. and Krishnasamy, V. (2001). Effect of chemical treatment on

germination of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) seeds. Journal of species and

Aromatic crops, 10(1): 57-58.

Page 31: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

223

Guo, z.; Ou, W.; Lu, S. and Zhong, Q. (2006). Differential responses of antioxidative system

to chilling and drought in four rice cultivars differing in sensitivity. Plant Physiol. and

Biochem., 44: 828-836.

Guo, Z.;Vangapandu, S.; Sindelar, S.W.; Walker, L.A. and Sindelar, R.D. (2005).

Biologically active quassinoids and their chemistry: Potential leads for drug

design.Curr med chem., 12:173-190.

Gupta, R.; Gupta, O.O.D.; Gupta, P.C. and Pande, C.S. (1979). A new galactoglucan from the

fruits of Chlorophytum arundinaceum. Planta Med., 37: 94-95.

Gurav, A. M.; Yalne, M. B. and Sharma, P. C. (2003). Effect of gibberellic acid treatment on

seed germination of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal).-BMEBR, 24(1):12-

19.

Guroo, G.H. and Patel, B.A.(1993). Effect of 2- chloroethyl–trimethyle ammoniu chloride on

yield and quality of mustard (Brassica juncea) to levels of nitrogen and time of

application in coastal Orissa. Indian J of Agron., 38(3): 498-500.

Guruprasada, K. N. and Lalorayaa, M.M. (1980). Effect of pigment precursors on the

inhibition of anthocyanin biosynthesis by GA and ABA. Plant Science Letters.

19(1):73-79.

Gutierrez, R. A.; Lejay, L. V.; Dean, A.; Chiaromonte, F.; Shasha, D.E. and Coruzzi, G. M.

(2007). Qualitative network models and genomewide expression data define

carbon/nitrogen-responsive molecular machines in Arabidopsis. Genome Biol, 8:R7.

Gutiérrez-Coronado, M.A.; Trejo-López, C. and Larqué-Saavedra, A. (1998). Effects of

salicylic acid on the growth of roots and shoots in soybean. Plant Physiol Biochem,

36: 563–565.

*Haard, N. F.(1973). Phytochemistry,12, 555.

Haber, A. H. and Luippold, H. J. (1960). Effects of gibberellins, Kinetin, thiourea and

photomorphogenic radition on mitotic activity in dormant lettuce seed. Pl.

Physio.,Lancaster,35:486.

Hacke, V. and Sperry, J.S. (2003). Limits to xylem refilling under negative press in Laurus

nobilis and Acer negundo. Plant Cell And Envt., 26, 303-311.

Hadas, A. (1976). Water Uptake and Germination of Leguminous Seeds in Soils of Changing

Matric and Osmotic Water Potential. J. Exp. Bot., 28 (4): 977-985.

Haggman, J. and Haapala, H.(1971). The Effect of 6-Benzylaminopurine on the Starch

Metabolism of Stellaria media. Physiologia Plantarum, 24(3):548–551.

Hahlbrock, K and Scheel, D. (1989). Physiology and molecular biology of phenylpropanoid

metabolism. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol., 40: 347-369.

Page 32: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

224

Hakansson, I; Myrbeck, A. and Ararso, E. (2002). A review of research on seedbed

preparation for small grains in Sweden. Soil Tillage Res., 64: 23-40.

Halevy, A. H. (1963) Interaction of growth-retarding compounds and gibberellin on

indoleacetic acid oxidase and peroxidase of cucumber seedlings. Plant Physiology

.731-737.

Halevy, A. H. and Shilo, R.(1970). Title Promotion of growth and flowering and increase in

contents of endogenous gibberellins in Gladiolus plants treated with the growth

retardant CCC. Journal Physiologia Plantarum, 23: 820-827.

Halton, T. A. and Cornish, E.C. (1995). Genetics and biochemistry of anthocyanin

biosynthesis. Plant Cell, 7: 1071-1083.

Ham, E.A.; Schafer, H.M.; Enkewalter, R.G. and Brink, N.G. (1954). Structural studies on

glaucarubin from Simarouba glauca. J Am Chem Soc., 76: 6066–6068.

Hamat, H., Kleinhofs, A. and Warner, R.L. (1989): Nitrate reductase induction and molecular

characterization in rice. Mol. Gene. Genet., 218: 93-98.

Hanasaki, Y.; Ogawa, S. and Fukui, S. (1994). The correlation between active oxygens

scavenging and antioxidative effects of flavonoids. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 16: 845-

850.

Hanish ten Cate, Ch. H. and Breteler, H. (1982).Effect of plant growthregulators on nitrate

utilization by roots of nitrogen-depleted dwarf bean. J. Exp. Bot., 33, 37-46.

Harb, E. Z. (1992). Effect of soaking seeds in some growth regulators and micronutrients on

growth, some chemical constituents and and yield of faba beans and cotton plants. I,

Supplement, Bulletin of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cario., 43:429-452.

Harbone, J. B. (1980). Plant phenolics. In: Secondary plant products. Bell, E.A. Charlwood,

B.V. (eds.), Spinger-Verlag Berlin, 8:329-402.

Hardilik, J.; Gamburg, K. Z. and Nazareva (1973). Effects of CCC and B-995 on growth and

pigmentation of tobacco tissue in a suspension culture. Biologia

Plantarum.15(3):223-228.

Harmey, M. A. and Murray, A. M. (1968). The effect of gibberellic acid on peroxidase level

in barley. Planta. 83: 387-389.

Harper, J. E. and Paulsen, G. M. (1968). Influence of intensity, quality and duration of light

on nitrogen reduction and assimilation in wheat. Crop Sci., 8:537.

Harper, J. R. and Balke, N. E. (1981). Inhibition of potassium absorption in excised oat roots

by phenolic acids. In: Plant membrane transport, current conceptual issues

.Wpanswick R. M., Lucar W. J. and Dainty J. (eds.). (Publ.) Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp.

399-400.

Page 33: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

225

Harrington, J.; Rapaport, F.L. and Hood, K.S. (1996). The influence of GA3 in stem

elongation and flowering. Australian Journal of Science, 8: 55-60.

Hartmann, H.T. and Kester, D.E. (1989). Plant Propagation: Principles and Practices.

Prentice Hall, New Delhi, India.

Hassan, H. S. A.; Sarrwy, S. M. A. and Mostafa, E. A. M. (2010). Effect of foliar spraying

with liquid organic fertilizer, some micronutrients, and gibberellins on leaf mineral

content, fruit set, yield, and fruit quality of “Hollywood” plum trees. Agric Biol J N

Am., 1(4): 638-643.

Hassanein, R.A.; Hemmat, K.I.; Khattab H.K.I.; El-Bassiouny, H.M.S.and Sadak, M.S.

(2005). Increasing the active constituents of sepals of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)

plant by applying gibberellic acid and benzyladenine. J. Appl. Sci. Res., 1: 137–146.

Hauck, M.; Paul, A.; Mulack, C.; Fritz, E. and Runge, M. (2002). Effects of manganese on

the viability of vegetative diaspore of the epiphytic lichen Hypogymmia physodes.

Environ. Exp. Bot. 47, 127–142.

*Haung, A.H.C. and Moreau, R. A. (1978). Planta., 139: 49-256.

Hawk, P. B.;Oser, B. L. and Summerson, W. H. (1948). Practical physiological chemistry.

(Publ.) The Blockiston Co. USA.

Hayashi, T.(1940). Biochemical studies on 'bakanae' fungus of the Rice. Part VI. Effect of

gibberellin on the activity of amylase in germinated cereal grains. J Agri Chemi Soci

of Japan ., 16 (6) :531-538.

Hayashi, T.; Murakami, Y. and Matsunaka, S. (1956). Bioliogical studies on ‘Bakanae’

fungus. XXXVI. The physiological action of gibberellins. VII, changes in ihe

activities of various enzymes in leaf sheaths of rice plant treated with gibberellins.

Bull. Agr. Chem. Soc. Japan., 20: 159-164.

Hayat, S.; Ahmad, A.; Mobin, M.; Fariduddin, Q. and Azam, Z. M. (2001): Carbonic

anhydrase, photosynthesis and seed yield in mustard plants treated with

phytohormones. Photosynthetica, 39: 111–114.

Hayat, S.; Masood, A.; Uusuf, M.; Fariduddin, Q. and Ahmed, A. (2009). Growth of Indian

mustard (Brassica juncea L.) in response to salicyclic acid under high temperature

stress. Braz Plant Physio., 21(3):187-195.

*He, Q.; Yu, Y.; He, H.; Wang, S.; Huang, M. and Zhang, X. (2007). Study on Effect of 6-

BA and IBA on Flavonoid Production of Danbo Black Soybean Callus. Seed. 9.

He, J.; Ren, Y.; Pan , X.; Yan, Y.; Zhu, C. and Jiang, D.(2010). Salicylic acid alleviates the

toxicity effect of cadmium on germination, seedling growth, and amylase activity of

rice. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci., 173:300–305

Page 34: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

226

He, T. and Cramer, G. R. (1993). Cellular responses of two rapid cycling Brassica Species,

B. napus and B. Carinata, to seawater salinity. Physiol Plant., 87: 54 – 60

He, Y. L.; Liu, Q.; Chen, C. and Bian, A. H. (2002).Thermotolerance related to antioxidation

induced by salicylic acid and heat acclimation in tall fescue seedlings. J. Plant

Physiol. Mol. Biol., 28: 89-95.

He, Y.; Liu, Y.; Cao, W.; Huai, M.; Xu, B. and B. Huang (2005). Effects of salicylic acid on

heat tolerance associated with antioxidant metabolism in Kentucky blue grass. Crop

Sci., 45: 988-995.

Hedin, P.A.; Williams, W. P.; Davis, F. M. and Thompson A. P. (1988). Effects of plant

bioregulators on nutrients, insect resistance, and yield of corn (Zea Mays L.). J. Agric.

Food Chem., 36: 746-748.

Hegazi, A. M. and EI-Shraiy, A.M. (2007). Impact of salicylic acid and Paclobutrazol

exogenous application on growth, yield and nodule formation of common bean. Aust .

J. Basic and Appl. Sci., 1 (4): 834-840.

Heller, W. and Forkmann, G. (1988). Biosynthesis. In: The Flavanoids: Advances in

Research Since 1980. Harborne, J. B. (eds.) Chapmann and Hall, London: 399-425.

Hemalatha, S. (2002). Regulation of nitrate reductase activity in rice (Oryza sativa L.) by

growth regulators. JCEA, 3 (3):231 – 238.

Henig-Sever, N.; Eshel, A. and Neeman, G. (2000). Regulation of germination of Aleppo

Pine (Pinus halepensis) by nitrate, ammonium and gebberellin and its role in Post –

fire forest regeneration. Physiologia Plantarum,108(4) : 390 – 397.

Henriques, F. (1989). Effects of copper deficiency on the photosynthetic apparatus of sugar

beet (Beeta vulgaris L.). J Plant Physiol., 135: 453-458.

Henrissat, B. and Bairoch, A. (1993).New families in the classification of glycosyl hydrolases

based on amino acid sequence similarities. Biochem. J.,293:781-788.

Hepler, P. K.; Rice, R. M. and Terranova, W. A. (1972). Cytochemical localization of

peroxidase activity in wound vessel members of Coleus. Plant Physiol., Lancaster 50,

977-983.

Hernandez- Romero, D.; Solano, F. and Sanchez- Amat, A. (2005). Polyphenol oxidase

activity expression in Ralstonia solanacearum. Applied and Environmental

Microbiology, 71(11): 6808-6815.

Hertog, M.G.; Kromhout, D. and Aravanis, C. (1995). Flavonoid intake and long-term risk of

coronary heart disease and cancer in the seven countries study. Arch.

Intern.Medicine., 155:381-386.

Page 35: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

227

Hewitt, E. J. (1975). Assimilatory nitrate-nitrite reduction. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 26: 73-

100.

Heydecker, W. and Coolbear, P. (1977). Seed treatments for improved performance survey

and attempted prognosis. Seed Sci. Technol., 5: 353-375.

Higgins, T. J. V.; Zwar, I. A. and Jacobsen, J. V. (1976). Gibberellic acid enhances the level

of translatable mRNA for alpha-amylase in barley aleurone layers,. Nature, 260:166-

189.

Hirel, B.; Le Gouis, J.and Ney, B. and Gallais, A. (2007). The challenge of improving

nitrogen use efficiency in crop plants: towards a more central role for genetic

variability and quantitative genetics within integrated approaches. J Exp Bot.,

58:2369–2387.

Hiremath, S. R.; Joshi, S.; Shambhulingappa, K. G.; Channakrishnaian, K. M.;

Chikkadevaiah, K. J., Jagannath D. P. and Sennappa, K. (1996). Oil Seed Res, 3, 93-

96

Ho, C. K.; Jacobs, G. and Domid, D. M. (1995). Effect of sodium hypochlorite, ethanol and

culture medium on seed germination of Poulownia species. Seed Science and

technology, 23: 157–163.

Hocking, P. G.; Kuo, J. and Pate, J. S. (1980). Mineral nutrition of developing fruits of the

western Australian Christmas tree. Nuytsia Floribanda. Aust J Bot., 28(1):1-17.

Hoff, T.; Stumann, B. M. and Henningsen, K . W. (1992) structure, function and regulation of

nitrate reductase in higher plants . Physiologia Plantarum , 84:616-624.

Hollander, V.P. and Boyer P.D (1971): The Enzymes. Academic Press. No.2: 449–98.

Hooley, R. (1984).Gibberellic acid controls the secretion of acid phosphatase in aleurone

layers and isolated aleurone protoplasts of Avena fatua. J. Expt. Bot.,35:822-828.

Hoque, M. and Haque, S. (2002). Effects of GA3 and its mode of application on morphology

and yield parameters of mungbean (Vigna radiate L.) Pakistan J. Biol. Sci., 5: 281-

283.

Horiguchi, T. (1988). Mechanism of manganese toxicity and tolerance of plants IV. Effects of

silicon on alleviation of manganese toxicity of rice plants. Soil SciPlant Nutr., 34: 65-

73.

Hormaetxe, K.; Becerril, J.M.; Fleck, I., Pinto, M. and Plazaola, J.(2005). Functional role of

red (retro)- carotenoids as passive light filters in leaves of Buxus sempervirens L. ;

Increased protection of Photosynthetic tissues? J.Exp.Bot. , 56 (420) 2629-2636

Page 36: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

228

Horváth, E.; Janda, T.; Szalai, G. and E. Páldi E. (2002). In vitro salicylic acid inhibition of

catalase activity in maize: differences between the isozymes and a possible role in the

induction of chilling tolerance. Plant Sci., 163:1129-1135.

Hsiao, I. A. (1979). The effect of sodium hypochlorite and gibberellic acid on seed dormancy

and germination of wild oats (Avena fatua). Canadian Journal of Botany, 57: 1729–

1739.

Hu, Y. M.; Zhang, Z. H.; Zhou, J. J.;Mei, S. X. and Song,P.F. (2009). Optimizes the callus

growth and flavonoids formation in embryo of Ginkgo biloba L. by orthogonal test.

Northern Horticulture.

Huang, R. H.; Liu, J. H.; Lu Y.M. and Xia, R. X. (2008). Effect of salicylic acid on the

antioxidant system in the pulp of ‘Cara cara’ navel orange (Citrus sinensis (L.)

Osbeck) at different storage temperatures. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 47:

168-175.

Huang, R.; Xia, R.; Lu, Y.; Hu, L. and Xu, Y. (2008), Effect of pre-harvest salicylic acid

spray treatment on post-harvest antioxidant in the pulp and peel of ‘Cara cara’ navel

orange (Citrus sinenisis L. Osbeck). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,

88: 229–236.

Huang, R.; Xia, R.; Lu, Y.; Hu, L. and Xu, Y. (2008). Effect of pre-harvest salicylic acid

spray treatment on post-harvest antioxidant in the pulp and peel of ‘Cara cara’ navel

orange (Citrus sinenisis L. Osbeck). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,

88: 229–236.

Humphries, E. C. and French. S. A. W. (1965). A growth study of sugar beet treated with

gibberellic acid and (2·chloroethyl) trimethy· l ammonium chloride (CCC). Ann.

Appl. BioI. 55: 159-173.

Hurtubise, Y.; Proteau, V. and Grenier, G.( 1992). Effects of benzyladenine on [U-14C]acetate incorporation into lipids of Lemna minor. International Journal of Plant

Biochemistry. 31(11): 3827-3833.

Hussein, M. M. M. (2009). Effect of gibberellic acid and chemical fertilizers acid on growth

and chemical composition of Cryptostegia grandiflora, R. Br. Plants. J Hort Sci and

Ornamen Plants., 1(2):27-38.

Hutton, D. and Stumpf, P.K. (1969). Characterization of the β-oxidation systems from

maturing and germinating castor bean seeds. Plant Physiol., 44:508-516.

Hwang, S.Y.; Lin, H.W.; Chem, R.H.; Lo, H.F. and Li, F. (1999) Reduction susceptibility to

waterlogging together with highlight stress is related to increases in superoxide

dismutase and catalase activities in sweet potato. Plant Growth Regul., 27:167– 172.

Page 37: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

229

Ibrahim, E. A.; Abo-EI-Nsar and EI- Gendy. (2006).Effect of foliar spray of salicylic acid

and some micronutrients on the leafy yield, quality and chemical composition of

lettuce. J Agric Sci Mansoura Univ., 31(6):3827-3835.

Ibrahim, S. I.; Zaghlool, S.A.; El–Shamy, I.Z. and Eisa, S.S. ( 2001). The effect of kinetin

(Kin) or thidiazuron (TDZ) in combinations with ABA or JA on regulating growth,

yield and seed lipids composition of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Annals Agric.

Sci., 46: 465–483.

ICRAF Agroforestry Tree Database(2007).(http://ecocarp.fa.org/ecocrop/srv/en/crop

View?id=9785

Idrees, M.; Masroor, M.; Khan, A.; Aftab, T.; Naeem, M. and Hashmi, N. (2010). Salicylic

acid –induced physiological and biochemical changes in lemongrass varieties under

water stress. Journal of plant Interactions. 5(4):293-303.

Idu, M.; Omonhinmin, C.A. and Onyibe, H.I. (2007). Hormonal effect on germination and

seedling development of Hura crepitans seeds. Asian J. Plant Sci., 6: 696-699.

Iglesias, A. A.; Estrella, M. J. and Pieckenstain, F. (2004). Nitrogen assimilation and carbon

metabolism. In: Handbook of Photosynthesis (IInd eds.) (eds.) Pessarakli, M.

(Publ.)Taylor and Francis Group, Boca Raton, London. pp-679-690.

Iglesias, R.G. and Babiano, M. J. (1997). Endogenous abscisic acid during the germination of

chickpea seed. Physiol. Plant. 100: 500-504.

Ikhuoria, E. U. and Maliki, M. (2007). Characterization of avocado pear (Persea americana)

and African pear (Dacryodes edulis) extracts. African Journal of Biotechnology, 6(7):

950-952.

Ikuraa, Y. and Horikoshia, K. (1987). Effect of amino compounds on alkaline amylase

production by alkalophilic Bacillus sp. J Fermentation Technol., 65(6):707-709.

Ilan, A. and Dougall, D.K. (1994). Effects of gibberellic acid and uniconazole on the

activities of some enzymes of anthocyanin biosynthesis in carrot cell cultures. Journal

of plant growth regulation, 13(4):13-219.

Imeson, H. C.; Rood, S. B.; Weselake, R. J.; Zanewich, K. P.; Bullock, B. A.; Stobbs, K. E.

and Koesis, M. G. (1993). Hormonal control of lipase activity in oil seed rate

germinants. Physiol Plant., 89:476-482.

Ingrame, T.T.; Reid, J.B. and MacMillian, J. (1986). The quantitative relationship between

gibberellin A1 and internode growth in Pisum sativum L. Planta 168: 414-420.

Ishizuka, Y. (1964). Nutrient uptake at different stages of growth. In: The mineral nutrition of

the rice plant. Proc. Sympos. Inter. Rice Resa. Inst. (Publ.) The Johns Fopkins press,

Baltimora, Maryland. pp-199-217.

Page 38: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

230

Ismael, A.M. and Young, M.J. (1982). Influence of gibberellic acid and effectiveness of

several

ISTA, (1985). International rules for seed testing. Seed Sci. Technol., 13: 299-355.

Ivanova, A.; Krantev, A.; Stoynova, Zh. and Popova, L.(2008). Cadmium-induced changes

in maize leaves and the protective role of salicylic acid. Gen. Appl. Plant Physiology.

34(3-4):149-158.

Jacob, J. and Lawlor, D.W. (1992). Dependence of photosynthesis of sunflower and maize

leaves on phosphate supply, Ribulolse-1-5-bisphosphate carboxylase/ Oxygenase

activity and Ribulose 1-5-bisphosphate pool size. Plant Physiol., 98 : 801-807.

*Jacobsen. J. V. and Varner. J. E. (1967). Plant Physiology. 42: 1596.

*Jacobsen. J. V. Knox. R. B. and Pyliotis, N. A. (1972). Planta. 101-189.

Jacobsen, J. V.; Scandalios, J. G. and varner, J. E. (1970) Multiple Forms of Amylase

Induced by Gibberellic Acid in Isolated Barley Aleurone Layers . Plant

Physiol.,45(4):367–371.

Jadhav, G. B.; Upasani, C.D. and Patil, R.A. (2008). Overview of Flavonoids. Pharmainfo.,

7:12-16.

Jadhav, S. (2008). Study of influence of salicylic acid on physiology of Arachis hypogaea.

M.Phill Dissertation submitted Shivaji University, Kolhapur. India.

Jain, A. and Srivastava, H. S. (1981). Effect of salicylic acid on nitrate reductase activity in

maize seedlings . Physiologia plantarum. 51: 339-342.

Jain, A. and Srivastava, H. S. (1984). Effect of phenolic acids on anthocyanin content in

maize roots. Journal Biologia Plantarum, 26 (4): 241-245.

Jain, A.; Sharma, A.D. and Singh, K.(2004). Plant growth hormones and salt stress-mediated

changes in acid and alkaline phosphatase activities in the pearl millet seeds. Int. J.

Agri Biol., 6(6):960-963.

Jain, V. K. and Guruprasad, K. N. (1989). Effect of chlorocholine acid on the anthocyanin

synthesis in radish seedlings. Plant Phys., 164:259-265.

Jaleel, C. A.; Salem, M. A.; Mirza, H. and Kamrun, N. (2010). Plant growth regulator

interactions results enhancement of antioxidant enzymes in Catharanthus roseus',

Journal of Plant Interactions, 5(2):135-145.

Jaleel, C. A.; Wang, G.; Ahmad, P. and Ikram-ul-Haq (2009). Changes in the photosynthetic

characteristics of Catharanthus roseus L. as a result of exogenous growth regulators.

Plant Omics Journal. 2(4):169-174.

Page 39: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

231

Jaleel, V. A.; Kamaravelu. G. and Ramanujam, M. P. (1998), Responses of Vinga mungo L.

Hepper plants to presoaking treatment of seed with salicylic acid on nodulation.

Nitrogen fractions and related anzyme activites. Nat. Seminar on role of plant physiol

and Biotech. In Agricultural and Industry, Osmania University, Hydrabad.

Jamil, M. and Rha, E. (2007). Gibberellic Acid (GA3) Enhance seed water uptake,

germination and early seedling growth in sugar beet under salt stress. Pakistan

Journal of Biological Sciences, 10(4):54-658.

Janda, T. G.; Szalai, A.; Hovra, Z. E. and Paldi, E. (2000). Effect of benzoic acid and aspirin

on chilling tolerance and photosynthesis in young maize plants. Maydica., 45:29-33.

Janda, T.; Szalai, G.;Rios-Gonzalez, K.; Veisz, O. and Paldi, E. (2003). Comparative study of

frost tolerance and antioxidant activity in cereals. Plant. Sci., 164: 301-306.

Janowski, R. and Iguacio (1977). Relation between and phosphatase content and germinating

capacity in seeds of different species. Circ. Farm., 35(254): 33-44.

Jaworski, E. G. (1971). Nitrate reductase assay in intact plant tissues. Biochem. Biophys. Res.

Commun., 43: 1274-1279.

Jayal, M. M. and Kehar, N. D. (1962). A study on the nutritive value of mulberry (Morus

alba) tree leaves. Indian Journal of Dairy Science, 15: 21-27.

Jayalakshmi, P.; Devi, P. S.; Prasanna, N. D. Revathi, G. and. Shaheen, S. K. (2010).

Morphological and physiological changes of groundnut plants by foliar application

with salicylic acid. The Bioscan : 5 (2) : 193-195.

Jena , P.C.; Raheman , H.; Prasanna kumar , G. V. And Machavaram , R. (2010). Biodiesel

Production from mixture of mahua and Simarouba oils with high free fatty acids .

Biomass and Bioenergy, 34 : 1108-1116

Jennings, P.H. and C.M. Duffus (1977). Effect of gibberellic acid on polyphenoloxidase

activity in de-embryonated wheat and barley grains. New Phytol., 78: 383–9.

Jeong, G., Woo, J. and Park, D. (2007). Effect of plant growth regulators on growth and

biosynthesis of phenolic compounds in genetically transformed hairy roots of Panax

ginseng C. A. Meyer. Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering, 12 (2): 86-91.

Jeschke, W. D. and Wolf, O. (1988). External potassium supply is not required for root

growth in saline conditions: experiments with Ricinus communis L. grown in a

reciprocal split-root system. J Expt Bot., 39: 1149-67.

Jeyakumar, P. and Thangraj, M. (1996). Effect of mepiquat chloride on certain physiological

and yield characteristics of groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.). J. of Agronomy and

Crop Sci.,176 (3): 159-164.

Page 40: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

232

Jeyarani , T. and Reddy , S. Y. (2001). Cocoa butter extender from Smirouba glauca fat.

JAOCS ,78(3): 271-276 .

Jiang Y. M. (1999) Purification and some properties of polyphenol oxidase in longan fruit,

Food Chem., 66: 75-79.

Johnson, C. B.; Holloway, C. B.; Smith, H. and Grierson, D. (1973): Isozymes of acid

phosphatase in germinating peas. Plant Physiol.; 76: 213-218.

Jones, D.T.; Sah, J.P.;Ross, M.S.; Oberbauer, S.F.; Hwang, B. and Jayachandran , K. (2006).

Responses of twelve tree species common in Everglades tree islands to stimulated

hydrologic regimes. Wetlands, 26: 830-844

Jones, H. C.; Black, H. S. and Altschul, A. M. (1967). Comparison of the effects of

gibberellic acid and aflatoxin in germinating seeds. Nature, 214:171 – 172.

Jones, H. D.; Smith S. J.; Desikan, R.; Plakidou-Dymock, S.; Lovegrove, A and Hooley, R.(

1998). Heteromeric G proteins are implicated in gibberellins induction of a-amylase

gene expression in wild oat aleurone.Plant Cell, 10:245–253.

Jones, R. L. and Carbonell, J. (1984). Regulation of synthesis on barley aleurone α- amylase

by gibberellic acid and calcium ions. Plant Physiol., 76:213-218.

Joshi , S. and Joshi , S. (2002).OIL TREE- Laxmitaru glauca, University of Agricultural

sciences, Bangalore and Indian council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India..

PP: 86.

Joshi , S. G.; Sudarshana, L. L.; Joshi, S.; Hiremath, S. and Ramachandra, G. (2008).

Development of biochemical and molecular markers for polygamodioecious character

in Simarouba glauca DC. Int J Biotech Biochem .,4: (3):233-242.

Joshi ,S. and Hiremath, S.R. (2000). Simarouba a potential oil tree seed. Curr Sci.,78 (6):

694-697.

Joshi, J . and Hiremath, S. (2001). Simarouba oil tree. University of Agricultural Sciences ,

Bangalore and National oil seeds and vegetable Oils Development Board , Gurgaon ,

India .

Joshi, M. and Dhar, U. (2003). Effect of various presowing treatments on seed germination of

Heracleum candicans Wall. Ex DC: A high value medicinal plant. Seed Sci. Technol.,

31:737-743.

*Jun, L. V.; Zhu, L.; Shen, F.; Zhang, Y. and Wang S. (2005). Study on the role of catalase

which induced by 6-BA under cold stress. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin.

*Ju-xiang, T.; Guang-ling, L.; Ai-rong, W.and Hui-yun, W. (2005). Primary studies on the

effect of Ca~(2+) and 6-BA on the preservation of Chrysanthemum cut flower by pre-

harvest treatment. Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei.

Page 41: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

233

Juyal , S. P.; Singh, R. V.; Lal, U. M. and Singh, J. P.(1991): In: strategies for making India

self- reliant in vegetable oils. Rangarao, V. and Prasad, M.V.R. (eds.). Directorate of

oil seed Research, Hyderabad, PP :335-377

Kabar, K. and Kocacaliskan,I.(1990). Interactions among salinity (NaCl), polyphenol

oxidase and growth regulators in the germination of wheat seeds.-Doga TU J. Botany,

14: 235-245.

Kabar, K. (1990). Comparision of kinetin and gibberellic acid effects on seed germination

under saline conditions. Phyton(Horn, Austria), 30(2):291-298.

Kabar, K. (1997). Comparison of reversal of abscisic acid induced inhibition of seed

germination and seedling growth of some Gramineae and Liliaceae members by

kinetin and gibberellic acid. Tr. J. Bot., 21: 203-210.

Kacperska-Palacz, A.; Blaziak, M. and Wcislinska, B. (2011). Effect of growth retardants

CCC and B-9 on certain factors related to cold acclimation of plants. Botanical

Gazette, 130(3):213-221.

Kahn, V. (1985). Effect of protein, protein hydrolyzate and amino acids on

dihydroxyphenolase activity of polyphenol oxidase of mushroom, avocado and

banana. J. Food Sci., 50: 111-115.

Kaim, W. and Schwederski, B. (1995). Bio organic Chemistry; Introduction and Guide.

(ed.)Chichester U.K. (Publ.) John Willey and Sons.

Kaiser, W. M.; Weiner, H. and Huber, S. C. (1999). Nitrate reductase in higher plants: A case

study for transduction of environmental stimuli into control of catalytic activity.

Physiol Plantarum.,105:385-390.

Kalarani, M. K.; Thangaraj, M.; Sivakumar, R. and Mallika, V. (2002), Effect of salicylic

acid on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) productivity. Crop Research,23(3):

486-492.

Kandari, L. S.; Rao, K. S.; Maikhuri, R. K. and Chauhan, K. (2008). Effect of pre-sowing,

temperature and light on the seed germination of Arnebia benthamii (Wall. ex G.

Don): An endangered medicinal plant of Central Himalaya, India. African J. Plant

Sci., 2(1): 5-11.

Kanvel, D. E. (1969). Influence of growth retardants on growth nutrient content and yield of

tomato plants grown at various fertility levels. J. Hort. Sci., 94: 32-35.

Kapchina, V. and Foudouli, A. (1991). Effect of growth regulators and polyamines on

salinity induced changes of growth and peroxidase activity in Pisum sativum L.

Fiziol. Rast., 17: 35-40.

Page 42: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

234

Kapoor, A. C. and Li, P. H. (1982). Effects of age and varity on nitrate reductase and nitrogen

fractions in potato plants. J of Sci of Food and Agriculture., 33:401-404.

Karlidag, H.; Yildirim, E. and Turan, M. (2009). Salicylic acid ameliorates the adverse

effect of salt stress on strawberry. Sci. Agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.),66 (2):180-187.

Karpinski, S.; Reynolds, H.; Karpinska, B.; Wingsle, G.; Cressen, G. and Mullineaux, P.

(1999). Systematic signalling and acclimation in response to excess excitation energy

in Arabodopsis. Science, 284 : 654- 657.

Kashaninejad , M .; Mortazavi , A .; Safekordi A .,; Tabil LG . (2006). Some physical

properties of Pistachio ( Pistacia Vera L .) nut and its Kernel . J Food Eng., 72 : 30-

38

Kassem, H. A.; EI-Kobbia, A. M.; Marzouk, H. A. and EI-Sebaiey, M. M.(2010).Effect of

foliar sprays on fruit retention, quality and yield of Costata persimman trees. Emir J

Food Agric., 22(4):259-274.

Katsumi, M. and Fukuhara, M. (1969). The activity of -amylase in the shoot and its relation

to gibberallin induced elongation. Physiol Planta., 22: 68-75.

Kattimani, K.N.; Reddy, Y. N.; Rao, R.B. (1999). Effect of presoaking seed treatment on

germination, seedling emergence, seedling vigour and root yield of ashwagandha

(Withania somnifera Daunal.). Seed Science and technology, 27: 483–488.

Kaul, S.; Kumar,A.; Bhatnagar, A.K.; Goyal, H.B. and Gupta, A.K. (2003).Biodiesel : a clean

and sustainable fuel for future . In : All India seminar on national policy on – non-

edible oils as biofuels.II SC Bangalore. India.

Kaur, P. ; Gupta, A. K. and Kaur, N. (2005). Embryo is not required for initiation of α-

amylase activity in germinating cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. ) seeds. Indian J

Biochem Biophys., 42:161-165.

Kaur, S.; Gupta, A. K. and Kaur, N. (1998). Gibberellic acid and kinetin partially reserve the

effect of water stress on germination and seedling growth in chick pea. Plant Growth

Regul., 25: 29-33.

Kaya, C.; Levent Tuna, A.; Alfredo, A. and Alves, C. (2006). Gibberellic acid improves

water deficit tolerance in maize plants. Acta Physiol Plant., 28:331- 337.

Kaydan, D.; Yagmur, M. and Okut, N. (2007). Effects of salicylic acid on the growth and

some physiological characters in salt stressed wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Tarim

Bilimleri Dergisi 13 (2):114-119.

Kazim, A. A. and Khaliel, A. (1983). Effect of saline water and CCC on germination and

seedling growth of cucumber (Cucumis sativus). Punjab Hort. J., 23:95-99.

Page 43: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

235

Kelly, K. M.; Van Staden, J. and Bell, W. E. (1992). Seed coat structure and dormancy.

Plant Growth Regulation. 11: 201–209.

Keng, J. and Foley, M. E. (1987).Effect of gibberellin on protein and non-structural

carbohydrate in dormant Avena fatua caryopses. Plant Science,51(1):37-41.

Kerry, N.L. and Abbey, M. (1997). Red wine and fractionated phenolic compounds prepared

from red wine inhibit low density lipoprotein oxidation in vitro. Atherosclerosis., 135:

93–102.

Keshtkar, A. R.; Keshtkar, H. R.; Razavi, S. M. and Dalfardi, S. (2008b). Methods to break

seed dormancy of Astragalus cyclophyllon. African J. of Biotechnol., 7 (21):3874-

3877.

Keshtkar, H. R.; Azarnivand, H.; Etemad, V. and Moosavi, S. S. (2008a). Seed dormancy-

breaking and germination requirements of Ferula ovina and Ferula gummosa.

Desert., 13(1): 45-51.

Khader, S. E. S. A. (1991). Effect of preharvest application of GA3 on post harvest behavior

of mango fruits. Scientia Horticulturae 47(3-4):317-321

*Khan N. A.; Syeed S.; Masood A.; Nazar R. and Iqbal N. (2010). Application of salicylic

acid increases contents of nutrients and antioxidative metabolism in mungbean and

alleviates adverse effects of salinity stress. International Journal of Plant Biology,

1(1).

Khan, A. (1966). Breaking of dormancy in Xanthium seeds by kinetin mediated by light and

DNA-dependent RNA-synthesis. Physiologia Plantarum., 19:869.

Khan, A. A. and Faust, M. A. (1967). Effect of growth retardants on -amylase production in

germinating barley seed. Physiologia Plantarum, 20(3):673–681.

Khan, A. A. and Tao, K. L. (1978). Phytohormones seed dormancy and germination. In

Phytohormones and related compounds a comperehensive treatise, Vol. II. Ed.

Letham, Goodwin and Higgins, pp. 371-422.

Khan, A. and Tolbert, N. E. (1965). Reversal of inhibitors of seed germination by red light

plus kinetin. Physiologia Plantarum.,18:14.

Khan, N. A. and Samiullah (2003). Comparative effect of modes of gibberellic acid

application on photosynthetic rate, biomass distribution and productivity of rape seed

mustard. Physiol Mol Biol Plants, 9:141-145.

Khan, N. A.; Ansari, H. R. and Mobin, M. (1996). Effect of gibberellic acid and nitrogen on

carbonic anhydrase activity and mustard biomass. Biol Plantarum., 38: 601-603.

Page 44: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

236

Khan, N. A.; Ansari, H. R. and Samiullah (1998). Effect of gibberellic acid spray during

ontogeny of mustard on growth, nutrient uptake and yield characteristics. J Agron

Crop Sci.,181:61-63.

Khan, N. A.; Mir, R.; Khan, M.; Javid, S. and Samiullah (2002). Effects of gibberellic acid

spray on nitrogen yield efficiency of mustard grown with different nitrogen levels.

Plant Growth Regul., 38: 243–247.

Khan, N.A. and Samiullah (1997 ). Effect of gibberellic acid spray on fertilizer use efficiency,

productive efficiency of fertilizers and nutrient use efficiency of mustard grown with

basal N and P levels. National Seminar, Plant Physiology for Sustainable Agriculture,

March, 19-21. Pp 58.

Khan, W.; Prithiviraj, B.; Smith, D.L. (2003). Photosynthetic responses of corn and soybean

to foliar application of salicylates. Journal of Plant Physiology, 160: 485-492.

Khodary, S. E. A. (2004). Effect of salicylic acid on the growth, photosynthesis and

carbohydrate metabolism in salt-stressed maize plants. International Journal of

Agriculture and Biology 6: 5-8.

Khurana, J. P. and Makeshwari, S. C. (1978). Induction of flowering in Lemna paucicostata

by salicylic acid. Pl. Sci. Lett., 12: 127-132.

Kiado, A. (2008). Effects of long term salicylic acid pretreatment on tomato ( Lycopersicon

esculantum Mill. L.) salt stress tolrence: changes in Glutathione 5 transferase

activities and anthocyanin contents. Acta Agronomica Hungarica, 56:129-138.

Kim, Y. H.; Hamayun, M.; Khan, A. L.; Na, C. I.; Kang, S. M.; Han, H. H. and Lee, I.

J.(2009). Exogenous application of plant growth regulators increased the total

flavonoid content in Taraxacum officinale Wigg. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8

(21): 5727-5732.

Kinsman, L.T.; Pinfield, N. J. and Stobart, A. K. (1975). The hormonal control of amaranthin

synthesis in Amaranthus caudatus seedlings. Planta 127: 207-213.

Kirakosyan, A.; Seymour, E.; Kaufman, P.; Warber, S.; Bolling, S. and Chang, S. C.( 2003).

Antioxidant capacity of polyphenolic extract from leaves of Crataegus laevigata and

C. monogyna (hawthorn) subjected to drought and cold stress. J. Agric. Food Chem.,

51: 3973- 3976.

Kirk, J.O.T. and Allen, R.L. (1965). Dependance of chloroplast pigment synthesis on protein

synthesis. Effect of actidione. Archh Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 21:523-530.

Kitagishi, K. and Obata, H. (1986). Effect of zinc deficiency on nitrogen metabolism of

meristmatic tissues of rice plant with reference to protein synthesis. Soil Sci Plant

Nut., 32:397-405.

Page 45: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

237

Kittoch, D.L. and Law, A.G. (1957). Relationship of seedling vigour to respiration and

tetrazolium reduction by germinating wheat seedling. Agron. J., 60: 286-288.

Klebs, G. (1913) .U¨ ber das Verha¨ltnis der Außenwelt zur Entwicklung der Pflanze. Sitz-

Ber Akad Wiss Heidelberg Ser B 5:3–47.

Klobus, G.; Ward, G.R. and Huffaker, R. C. (1988): Characteristics of injury and recovery of

net No-3 transport of barley seedlings from treatments of NaCl. Plant Physiol., 87

:878-882.

Knekt, P.; Jarvinen, R.; Reunanen, A. and Maatela, J. (1996). Flavonoid intake and coronary

mortality in Finland : a cohort study. BMJ., 312: 478–481.

Knypl, J. S. (I973). Effect of growth retarding compounds on chlorophyll accumulation and

nitrate reductase activity in nitrate-induced cucumber cotyledons. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol.

(in press).

Knypl, L, J. S. (1979). In :nitrogen Assimilation of plants. Hewitt, E. J. and Cutting, C. V.

(Eds)(publ) Academic Press, London. PP. 541-556.

Knypl, S. and Janas, K. M. (1979). Light and molybdenum requirements for substrate

induction of nitrate reductase in cotyledons of lettuce, Lactuca sativa L. J. Biol.

Plant., 21 (3): 214-219.

Kocabas, Z.; Craigon, J. and Azam-Ali, S. N. (1999). The germination response of Bambara

groundnut (Vigna sublerrannean (L) Verdo) to temperature. Seed Sci. Technol. 27:

303-313.

Kocacaliskan,I.; Demir, Y. and Kabar, K. (1995). A study on polyphenol oxidase activity

during seed germination. Phyton, 35 (1): 37-43.

Kochian, L.V. (2000). Molecular physiology of mineral nutrient acquisition, transport and

utilization In: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants. (edt.) Buchanan, B. B;

Gruissem, W. and Jones, R.L.(Publ.) I.K. Intr. Privet limited, New Delhi, Mumbai.

pp- 1204-1249.

Koiwa, H.; I Kedar, T. and Yoshida, Y. (1986). Reversal of chromoplasts to chloroplast in

Buxus leaves. Botanical Magazine, 99: 233-240.

Kojo, S. (2004): Vitamin C: Basic Metabolism and Its Function as an Index of Oxidative

Stress. Curr. Med. Chem., 11: 1041-1064.

Köksal, A.I.; Kunter, B. and Erdogan, V. (1995). Studies on the effect of different harvest

times on the seedling development of Pistacia vera l. ISHS Acta Horticulturae 419

International Symposium on Pistachio (Eds) N. Kaska, A.B. Küden, L. Ferguson, T.

Michailides . Volumes 1. Adana, Turkey

Page 46: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

238

Koukounaras, A.; Anastasios, S. and Siomos, A. S. (2010).Effects of 6-BA treatments on

yellowing and quality of stored rocket (Eruca sativa Mill.) leaves. J. Food. Quality.,

33:768-779.

Kozlowski, T. T. (1972). Seed biology Vol. II, Academic Press, New York.

Krantev, A.; Yordanova, R.; Janda, T.; Szalai, G. and Popova, L. (2008). Treatment with

salicylic acid decreases the effect of cadmium on photosynthesis in maize plants. J.

Plant Physiol., 165:920-931.

Krishnippa, K. S. (1989). Effect of fertilizer applications on dry matter and N, P and K

accumulation in the potato at different stages of growth. Mysore J Agric Sci.,23: 349-

354.

Kruger, J. E. (1976). Changes in the polyphenol oxidases of wheat during kernel growth and

maturation. Cereal Chem., 53: 201–213.

*Kubowitz, F. (1938). Biochem, J. 299:32.

Kuiper D. (1988). Growth Responses of Plantago major L. ssp. pleiosperma (Pilger) to

Changes in Mineral Supply: Evidence for Regulation by Cytokinins. Plant

Physiology, 87 (3): 555-557.

Kuiper, D. M. and Staal (1987). The effects of exogenousls applied plant growth substances

on the physiological plasticity in Ptoatgo major- ssp pleiosperma :Responses of

growth, shoot to root ratio and respiration. Physiol Plant, 69:651– 658.

Kuiper, D.; Sommarin, M. and Kylin, A. (1991). The effect of mineral nutrition and

benzyladenine on the plasmalemma ATPase activity from roots of wheat and

Plantogo major sp. pleiosperma. Physiol Plant., 81:169-174.

Kuiper, P. J. C.; Kahr, M.; Stuiver, C. E. E. and Kylin, A.(1974). Lipid composition of whole

roots and of Ca2+, Mg2+ activated adenosine triphosphates from wheat and oat as

related to mineral nutrition. Physiol Plant., 32 : 33-36.

Kull, U.; Kuhn, B.; Schweizer, J and Weiser, H. (1978). Short-term effects of cytokinins on

the lipid fatty acids of green leaves. Plant Cell Physiol., 19:801–810.

Kumar, A. and Purohit, S. S. (1986).Plant Physiology: Fundamentals and applications. Agro

Botanical Publishers, India.

Kumar, P.; Kamle, M.; Singh, J. and Rao, D. P. (2008).Isolation and characterization of

peroxidase from the leaves of Ricinus communis .J. Biotechnology and Biochemistry.

http://www.thefreelibrary.com

Kumar, S. and Tayal, M. S. (1982). Effect of phenols and gibberellic acid on germination and

seedling growth of some legumes. J. Indian Bot. Soc., 61: 125-128.

Page 47: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

239

Kumaran, K.; Palani, M.; Jerlin, R. and Surendran, C. (1992). Effects of growth regulators on

seed germination and seedling growth of neem (Azadirachta indica). J Tropical

Forest Sci., 6(4):529-532.

Kun, D.C.; Guang, L.Z. and G. Ming (2005). The adaptation to heat and chilling stresses and

relation to antioxidant enzymes of maize seedlings induced by salicylic acid. Plant

Physiol.,41 (1): 19-22.

Kupchan, S. M.; Labadie, A. J.;Howie, G. A. and Sickles, B. R.( 1976). Structural

requirements for biological activity among antileukemicglaucarubolone ester

quassinoids. J Med Chem.,19: 1130–1133.

Kureel, R.S.; Gupta’ A. K. and Pandey, A. (2009). In Simarouba A potential tree borne

oilseed for edible oil. www. novodboard.com.

Kutwal,D. N. (1989). Influence of chloro choline choloride (CCC) pretreatment on

physiology of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) M.Phill Dissertation submitted

Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Inida.

Laloraya, M. M.; Srivastav, H. N. and Guruprasad, K. N. (1976). Recovery of gibberellic

acid inhibition of betacyanin biosynthesis by pigment precursors. Planta.,

128(3):275-276.

Lam, H. M.; Coschigano, K. T.; Olivera, T. C.; Melo-Oliveira, R. and Coruzzi, G. M.

(1996).The molecular genetics of nitrogen assimilation into amino acids in higher

plants. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol.,47: 569-593.

Laulchli, A. and Pfluger, R. (1978).Potassium transport through plant cell membranes and

metabolic role of potassium in plants.Proc.11th Congr. Initial. Potash Inst. Bern. :

111-163.

Lawlor, D. W. (2002).Carbon and nitrogen assimilation in relation to yield mechanisms are

the key to understanding production systems. J. Exp. Bot. 53(370):773-787.

Lawlor, D.W. (2002). Carbon and Nitrogen assimilation in relation to yield mechanisms are

the key to understanding production systems. J Expt Bot., 53(370):773-787.

Lea, P. J. and Azevedo, R. A. (2006). Nitrogen use efficiency. 1. Uptake of nitrogen from the

soil. Ann Appl Biol. 149:243–247.

Lea, P.J. and Azevedo, R.A .(2006). Nitrogen use efficiency. 1. Uptake of nitrogen from the

soil. Ann Appl Biol., 149:243–247.

Leal, F.; Krezdorn, A. H. and Marte, R. J. (1976). The influence of gibberellic acid on the

germination of avocado seeds. Proc. Fla. State. Hort Soc., 89:258-261.

Leblova, S. (1974) Isolation and Partial characterization of alcohol dehydrogenase from

broad bean (Vicia faba) .Aust J Pl Physiol., 1 : 579 – 582.

Page 48: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

240

Le-Bot, J.; Kirkby, E.A. and van Beusichem, M.L. (1990). Manganese toxicity in tomato

plants: effects on cation uptake and distribution. J Plant Nutr., 13: 513–525.

Lee, R. B. (1988). Phosphate influx and extracellular phosphatase activity in barley roots and

rose cells. New Phytol., 109: 141-148.

Lee, C. H.; Wettasinghe, M.; Bolling, B. W.; Ji, L. L. and Par-kin, K. L. (2005). Betalains,

phase II enzyme-inducing components from red beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) extracts

Nutr Cancer., 53 :91-103.

Lee,T. T. and Rosa, N. (1969). Regulation of starch and sugar levels in tobacco leaves by

gibberellic acid. Can J Bot., 47: 1595-1598.

Lefebvre, D. D.; Duff, S. M. G.; Fite, C.; Julien-Inalsingh, C. and Plaxton, W. C. (1990).

Response to phosphate deprivation in Brassica nigra suspension cells. Enhancement

of intracellular, cell surface and secreted phosphatase activities compared to increase

in Pi absorption rate. Plant Physiol., 93: 504 – 511.

Leitch, M.H. and Kuat, O. ( 1999). Effect of plant growth regulators on stem extension and

yield components of Linseed (Linum ustitusimum). Journal of Agricultural Science,

132: 189-199.

Leite, V. M.; Rosolem, C. A. and Rodrigues, J. D. (2003). Gibberellin and cytokinin effects

on soybean growth. Sci. Agric., 60:537–541.

Lele. S. -LaxmiTaru(Simarouba). (2010),http://www.svlele.com/Simarouba.htm.

Leslie, C. A. and Romani, R. I. (1998). Inhibition of ethylene biosynthesis by salicylic acid.

Plant Physiol. 88 : 833-837.

Letan, A. (1967). The possible transference of flavonol antioxidants from the diet to the tissue

lipid of rats. Brit. J. Nutr., 21: 315-323.

Letham, D.S. and Palni, L.M.S. (1983). The biosynthesis and metabolism of cytokinins.

Annu Rev Plant Physiol, 34: 163-197.

Li, H. C.; Rice, E. L.; Rohrbaugh, L. M. and Wender, S. H. (1970). Effects of abscisic acid on

phenolic content and lignin biosynthesis in tobacco tissue culture. Physiologia

Plantarum, 23(5): 928 – 936.

Li, L. and Steffens, J. C. (2002). Overexpression of polyphenol oxidase in transgenic tomato

plants results in enhanced bacterial disease resistance. Planta, 215: 239-247.

Li, X.; Baskin, J. M. and Baskin, C. C. (1999). Comparative morphology and physiology of

fruit and seed development in the two shrubs Rhus aromatic and R. glabra

(Anacardiaceae). American J of Botany., 86:1217-1225.

Page 49: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

241

Liao, X.; Qun Sun, Q.; Li, X. and Gao, J. (2005). Effect of gibberellic acid and abscisic acid

pretreatment on seedling growth and α-amylase activity in endosperms of wheat.

http://www.paper.edu.cn

Liao, Z.; Gong, Y.; Pi, Y.; Chen, M.;Tan, Q. ; Tan, F.; Sun, X. and Tang, K. (2006). Rapid

and efficient in vitro germination of embryos from Taxus media Rehder. Asian J

Plant Sci.,5(1)139-141.

Liasen-Jensen, S. and Jensen, A. (1971). Quantitative determination of carotenoids in

photosynthetic tissues in methods of Enzymology “(Ed.) San Pietro, A., Academic

Press, Inc. Publishers.

Lichtenthaler, H. K. (1999). The 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate Pathway of isoprenoid

biosynthesis in plants. Annual Review in Plant Physiology and Plant Mol. Biology.,50

: 47-65.

Lidia, M.G.; Fereire, V.; Alonzo, A. and Cáceres, A. (1991). Ethnobotanical survey of the

medicinal flora used by the Caribs of Guatemala. J Ethnopharmacol.,34: 173–187.

Lidon, F.C. and Teixeira, M.G.( 2000). Oxygen radical production and control in the

chloroplast of Mn-treated rice. Plant Sci., 152: 7–15.

Likhitwitayawuid, K.; Angerhofer, C. K.; Cordell, G. A.; Pezzuto, J. M. and Ruangrungsi, N.

(1993). Cytotoxic and antimalarial bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania

erecta. J Nat Prod .,56: 30–38.

*Li-Ming et al., (2009). Effect of different ratio of external 6-BA, GA3 and CEPA on the

dormancy of Gladiolus hybridus Hort. Bulb. J. Anhui Agri. Sci., 4.

Lindblad, P. D. and Guerrero, M. G. (1995). Nitrogen fixation and reduction. In:

Photosynthesis and production in a changing environment. A field and laboratory

manual. (eds.) Hall, D. O., Scurlok, J. M. O., Bolhar Nordenkampf, H. R., Leegood,

R. C. and Long, S. P. (Publ.) Chapman and Hall, London. pp. 299-335.

Lindhauer, M. G. (1989). The role of K+ in cell extension growth and storage of assimilates.

In: Proc of XXIst Intern Potash Institute, Lovain-la-Neure Belgium :pp-161-187.

Lips, S. and Roth- Bajerano, N. (1969). Light and Hormones : Interchangeability in the

induction of nitrate reductase. Sci., 166 (3901): 109-110.

Lishchuck, A. I.; Kucherova, T. P. and Miroshinchenko, T. A. (1985). On drought resistance

increase in bush cherry plum and sweet cherry plants as influenced by (CCC)

chlorocholine chloride. S-KHBIOL., 6:80-82.

Little, D.Y.; Rao, H.; Oliva, S.;Daniel-Vedele, F.; Krapp, A. and Malamy, J.E. (2005). The

putative high-affinity nitrate transporter NRT2.1 represses lateral root initiation in

response to nutritional cues.Proc Natl Acad Sci .,102:13693–13698.

Page 50: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

242

*Liu, Jian-li. (2008). Effects of 6-BA and GA_3 on Seed Germination of Medicago

truncatula Gaertn. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 17

Liu, C. Z. and Saxena P. K. (2009). Saussurea medusa Cell Suspension Cultures for

Flavonoid Production. Protocols for in vitro cultures and secondary metabolite

analysis of aromatic and medicinal plants. In: Methods in Molecular Biology. By Jain,

S. M. and Saxena, P. K. (Eds.) 547:53-59.

Liu, W.; Hildebrand, D.F. and Collins, G. B. (1995). Auxin-regulated changes of fatty acid

content and composition in soybean zygotic embryo cotyledons. Plant Sci., 106:31–

42.

Liu, Y.; Wang, Q.; Ding, Y.; Liu, Z.; Li, G. and Wang, S. (2009). Effect of nitrogen and 6-

BA on development of tillering bud and its physiological mechanism. Acta

Agronomica Sinica, 35 (10):1893-1899.

Liu, Y.; Zhang, J.; Liu, H. and Huang, W. (2008). Salicylic acid or heat acclimation pre-

treatment enhances the plasma membrane-associated ATPase activities in young

grape plants under heat shock. Scientia Horticulturae, 119(1): 21-27.

Lockhart, J. A. (1998). An analysis of irreversible cell elongation. Theor boil., 8 :264-275.

Logan, D. C. (2006). The mitochondrial compartment. J Expt Bot., 57(6): 1225-1243.

Lone, N. A. (2001). Studies on effect of cycocel and ethrel in association with nitrogen on

growth and metabolism of mustard under non-irrigated conditions. Ph.D. Thesis,

Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.

Lone, N. A.; Mir, M. R.; Bhat, M. A.; Singh, S.; Rashid, S.; Bhat, K. A.; Razvi, S. M.; Wani

N.; Akhter, S.; Wani, S. A. and Payne, W. A. (2010). Effect of cycocel and nitrogen

on carbonic anhydrase activity and mustard biomass. J of Phytology., 2(10): 06-08.

Lorenc-Kubis, I. (1989). Acid Phosphatases from Lupinus-Angustifolius and Their

Immunological Relationship with Grass Acid Phosphatases. Plant Science (Shannon),

62:37-44.

Loreti, E.; Povero, G.; Novi, G.; Solfanelli C.; Alpi A. and Perata, P.(2008). Gibberellins,

jasmonate and abscisic acid modulate the sucrose-induced expression of anthocyanin

biosynthetic genes in Arabidopsis. New Phytologist., 179: 1004–1016.

Lovell, P. H. and Booth, A. (1967). Effects of gibberellic acid on growth, tuber formation

and carbohydrate distribution in Solanum tuberosum. New Phytologist, 66(4):525-

537.

Lowry, O.H.; Rosenbrough, N. J.; Furr, A.L. and Randall, R.J. (1951).Protein measurement

with folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 193: 262-263.

Page 51: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

243

Lu, J.; Ertl, J. R. and Chen, C. (1990). Cytokinin enhancement of the light induction of nitrate

reductase transcript levels in etilated barley leaves. Pl Mol Biol., 14:585-594.

Luck, H. (1974). In: Methods in Enzymatic Analysis II (ed.) Bergmeyer. (Publ.) Academic

Press, New York. pp. 885.

Luximon-Ramma, A.; Bahorum, T.; Soobratee, M.A. and Aruoma, O.I. (2002). Antioxidant

activities of phenolic proanthocyanidin, and flavonoid components in extracts of

Cassia fistula. Journal of Agriculture and food chemistry, 50(18): 5042-5047.

Ma, B. L. and Smith, D. L. (1992). Growth Regulator Effects on Above Ground Dry Matter

Partitioning during Grain Fill of Spring Barely. Crop Sci., 32: 741-746.

*Maathuis, F. J. M. and Sanders, D. (1992). Curr. Opinion Cell Biol., 4: 661.

Mabry, T. J. (1966). The betacyanins and betaxanyhins in “comparative phytochemistry (ed).

T. Swain. Academic press London and New York.

Mabry, T. J. (1980). Betalains. In: Secondary Plant Products. Bell, E.A. and Charlwood,

B.V.( eds), Vol 8 Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series. (Publ.) Springer-

Verlag, Berlin, PP- 513-533.

Macfie, S.M. and Taylor, G. J. (1992). The effects of excess manganese on photosynthetic

rate and concentration of chlorophyll in Triticum aestivum grown in solution culture.

Physiol Plantarum, 85: 467–475.

MacLeod, A. M. and Miller, (1962). Effects of gibberellic acid on barley eddosperm. J Inst

Brewing., 59:322-332.

Macleod, A. M.; Duffus J. H. and Johnson, C. S. (1964). Development of hydrolytic enzymes

in germinating grain. J. Inst. Brew., 72: 521-528.

Macri, F.; Vianello, A. and Pennazio, S. (1986). Salicylate-collapsed membrane potential in

pea stem mitochondria. Physiologia Plantarum, 67(2): 136–140.

Madaan, T. R.; Tyagi, A. and Kapoor, H. C. (1990). Effect of gebberellic acid and adenosine

3’-5’ cyclic monophosphate on lipase activity in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.)

seedlings. Indian J of Exptl Biol.,28:382-384.

Mady, M. A. (2009). Effect of foliar application with salicylic acid and vitamin E on growth

and productivity of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum, Mill.) plant. J Agri Sci

Mansoura Univ., 34:6735-6746.

Magdon, E. (1967). Physiol OK 101, Biochem. Keimung, Matev. Inst. Symp. (Publ.1967),

1963:191.

Mahadevan, A. and Sridhar, R. (1982). Methods in Physiological Plant Pathology (II Ed.)

(Publ.) Sivakami, Indra Nagar, Madras.

Page 52: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

244

Mahdavian, K.; Kalantari, K. M.; Ghorbanli, M. and Torkade, M. (2008). The effects of

salicylic acid on pigment contents in ultraviolet radiation stressed pepper plants. Biol.

Plant., 52 (1): 170-172.

Mahely, A. G. (1968).Studies on catalase activities in almond seeds. Ann. Uni. Sci. Budapest

Rolndo Eotvos Nominate Sect. Biol., 305- 308.

Maia, F. C.; Moraes, D. M. de; Moraes, R. C. P. de (2000). Salicylic acid: quality effects of

soybean seeds. Revista Brasileira de Sementes. 22(1) 264-270.

Maity, U. and Bera, A. K. (2009). Effect of exogenous application of brassinolide and

salicylic acid on certain physiological and biochemical aspects of green gram (Vigna

radiata l. Wilczek). Indian J. Agric. Res., 43 (3): 194-199.

Maksymiec, W. (1997). Effect of copper on cellular processes in higher plants.

Photosynthetica, 34: 321-342.

Mancielli, A.L. and Rabino, I. (1984). Photoregulation of anthocyanins synthesis. X.

Dependence on photosynthesis of high irradiance response anthocyanins synthesis in

Brassica oleracea leaf disks and Spirodela polyrrhiza. Plant Cell Physiol., 25: 1153-

1160.

Mandal, N.C. and Biswas, B.B. (1970). Metabolism of inositol phosphates I. Phytase

synthesis during germination in cotyledons of mung beans, Phaseolus aureus. Plant

Physiol., 45:4-7.

Mandal, S.; Chakraborty, T. and Datta, J.K. (1997). Influence of growth retardant and rock

phosphate on growth and development of greengram (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek).

Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 2 : 32-35.

*Mandavia , C.; Raval L.; Mandavia, M. K. and Khasiya, V. (2010). Influence of Salicylic

Acid and Brassinolide on Biochemical Composition and Yield of Chickpea. Indian J

Agric Biochem. ,23(1).

Mansour, F. A.; El-Shahaby, O. A.; Mostafa, H. A. M.; Gaber, A. M. and Ramadan, A. A.

(1994). Effect of Benzyl adenine on growth, pigments and productivity of soybean

plant. Egypt.J. Physiol. Sci., 18:245-364.

Mansour, H. A.;EI- Hanafy, S. H. and Ei- Ziat, R. A. (2010). Conocarpus erectus plants

response to saline irrigation water and gibberellic acid treatments. Int J Academic

Res., 2(6): 334-340.

Markus, H.; Alexander, P.; Shana, G. and Marjus, R.( 2003). Manganese toxicity in epiphytic

lichens: chlorophyll degradation and interaction with iron and phosphorus. Environ

Exp Bot. ,49:181–191.

Page 53: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

245

Marriott, K. M. and Northcote, D. H. (1975). The induction of enzyme activity in the

endosperm of germinating castor bean seeds. Biochem J., 152:65-70.

Marschner, H. (1986). Mineral nutrition of higher plants. (Publ.) Acad. Press. London, New

York.

Marschner, H. (1991). Mechanisms of adaptation of plants to acid soils. Plant Soil 134: 1–20.

Marschner, H.(1995). Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. IInd (Publ.) :Academic Press.

London.

Marschner, H.; Kirkby, E.A. and Cakmak, I. ( 1996). Effect of mineral nutritional status on

shoot-root partitioning of photoassimilates and cycling of mineral nutrients. J Exp

Bot., 47: 1255-1263.

Martínez, A. E. and Favreta, E. A. (1990). Anthocyanin synthesis and lengthening in the first

leaf of barley isogenic lines. Plant Science., 71(1): 35-43.

Martínez-Cortina, C. and Sanz, A. (1994). Effect of hormones on sucrose uptake and on

ATPase activity of Citrus sinensis L. osbeck leaves. Ann Bot.,73(3): 331-335.

Martínez-Cortina, C. and Sanz, A. (1994). Effect of hormones on sucrose uptake and on

ATPase activity of Citrus sinensis L. osbeck leaves. Ann Bot., 73(3): 331-335.

Martini, G. and Ursini, M.V. (1996). A new lease of life for an old enzyme. Bioessays,

18:631-637.

Martynov, E.G.(1978). Influence of trace elements on the accumulationof anthocyanins in the

fruit of Aronia melanocarpe. Chem Nat Compd 14:451–452.

Marwaha, R. S. (1998). Nitrate assimilation in potato cultivers during plant growth. Ind J of

Plant Physiol.,3:147-151.

Masatoshi N. and Tadashi A. (1973). Increases in activities of membrane-bound

hydrolases in pea cotyledons during germination Plant Cell Physiol, 14(6): 1205-

1208.

Masilamani, P. and Dharmalingam, C., (1995). Enhancing germination of silver oak, The

Hindu 28th, September p. 28.

Masroor M.; Khan A.; Gautam C.; Mohammad F.; Manzer H.; Siddiqui, M.; Naeem, M. and

Nasir Khan (2006). Effect of Gibberellic Acid Spray on Performance of Tomato.

Turk J Biol., 30 :11-16.

Matea, C. T. and Bele, C. (2008). Quantification of Tocopherol and Fatty acids content in

selected Romanian cereal using HPLC-FL and GC-FID. Bulletin of Univ. Agric.

Sci.and Vet. Medicine Cluj- Napoca., 65 (2):268-272.

Page 54: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

246

Mathur, N. and Vyas, A. (2007). Physiological effect of some bioregulators on vegetative

growth, yield and chemical constituents of Pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoides (Burm)

Stapf. and Hubb. Int J. Agri. Res., 2(3): 238-245.

Matsumoto, H. and Yamaya, T. (1984). Increase in alkaline phosphatase activity in cucumber

roots during calcium starvation. Plant cell Physiol., 22:1337-1340.

Matsushita, S.; Mori, T. and Hata, T. (1966). Enzyme activity associated with ribosomes

from soybean seedlings. Plant Cell Physiol., 7:133.

Mayer, A. M. and Shain, Y. (1974) Control of seed germination. - Ann. Rev. Plant. Physiol.,

California, 25: 167-193.

Mayer, A. M. and Polijakoff-Mayber. A. (1975). The germination of seeds. Per-gamon Press,

N. Y. 2nd ed. 192 pp.

Mayer, A. M. and Harel, E. (1979). Polyphenol oxidase in plants. Phytochemistry, 18: 193-

215.

Mayer, A. M., and Harel, E. (1981). Polyphenol oxidases in fruits.Changes during ripening.

In: Recent advances in the biochemistry of fruits and vegetables. Friend, J.and

Rhodes, M. J. C. (Eds.)(Publ.) Academic Press London.pp. 161–180.

Mayer, A. M. and Poljakoff-Mayber, A. (1986). The germination of seeds. Pergamon Press,

Oxford.

McCune, D. C. and Galston A. W. (1959). Inverse effects of gibberellins on peroxidase

activity and growth in dwarf strains of peas and corn. Plant Physiology. 34(4):416-

418.

McDonald, M. B. and Copeland. L. (1997). Seed production: principles and practices.

Chapman and Hall, New York, NY. 249

McLachlan, K. D.; Elliott, D. E.; De Marco, D. G. and Garran, J. H. (1987). Leaf acid

phosphatase isozymes in the diagnosis of phosphorus status in field-grown wheat.

Aust. J. Agric. Res., 38: 1-13.

McLachlan, K.D. (1980). Acid phosphatase activity of intact roots and phosphorus nutrition

in plants I assay condition and phosphatase activity.Aust. J. Agric. Res., 21: 429-440.

Mehanna, H. T.; Martin, G. C. and Nishijuma, C. (1985). Effects of temperature, chemical

treatments and endogenous hormone content on peach seed germination and

subsequent seedling growth. Sci. Horticult. 27:63-73.

Melo, G.A.; Shimizu, M.M. and Mazzafera, P. (2006). Polyphenol oxidase activity in coffee

leaves and its role in resistance against the coffee leaf miner and coffee leaf rust.

Phytochemistry, 67: 277–285.

Page 55: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

247

Mengel, K. and Kirkby, E. A. (1982). ‘Principles of Plant Nutrition’ IIIrd (ed.) (Publ.) Int.

Potash Inst. Bern, Switzerland.

Mesquita A. G.; Arriaga, A. M. C.; Oliveira, F. A. and Brazfilho, R. (1997). Quassinoide de

Simaroua versicolor . Livros de Resumos-SBQ : PN 028

Meyer, C.; Lea, U. S.; Provan, F.; Kaiser, W. M. and Lillo, C. (2005). Is nitrate reductase a

major player in the plant NO (nitric oxide) game? Photosynthesis Research,83:181-

189.

Michel-Walwertz, M. R. and Sironval, C. (1963). Inhibition of growth and accumulation of

beta carotene in carrot roots by gibberellic acid. Phytochem., 2: 183-187.

Michopoulos, P. and Cresser, M.S., (2002). Effects of simulated acid precipitation on the

cycling of manganese under stika spruce (Picea sitchensis). Biogeochemistry,

61:323–335.

Middleton, E.J. (1998). Effect of plant flavonoids on immune and inflammatory cell function.

Adv. Exp. Med. Biology., 439: 175–182.

Miernyk, J. A. (1992). Purification and characterization of the major acid phosphatase

isozyme secreted by maize endosperm cultures. Phytochemistry, 31:2613-2616.

Miller, C. O. (1958). The relationship of the kinetin and red light promotions of lettuce seed

germination. Pl.Phsio.,Lancaster, 33:115.

Miller, G.; Suzuki, N; Rizhsky, L.; Hegie, A.; Koussevitzky, S. and Mittler, R. (2007).

Double mutants deficient in cytosolic and thylakoid ascorbate peroxidase reveal a

complex mode of interaction between reactive oxygen species, plant development,

and response to abiotic stresses. Plant Physiol., 144:1777–1785.

Millet, B.; Tavant, H.; Perney, J. P. and Mange, M. (1962). Chlorophyll pigments in Vicia

faba: action of gibberellic acid. Compt. Rend., 255: 2650-2652.

Mingo-Castel, A. M.; Young, R. E. and Smith, O. E.(1976). Kinetin-induced tuberization of

potato in vitro: on the mode of action of kinetin. Plant Cell Physiol., 17 (3): 557-570.

Mishra, D. and Panda, K. C. (1970). Acid phosphatases of rice leaves showing diurnal

variation and its relation to stomatal opening. Biochem. Physiol., 161: 532-536.

Mishra, A. and Choudhari, M. A. (2001). Effect of salicylic acid on heavy metal induced

membrane deterioration mediated by lipoxygnase in rice. Biol Plant., 42(3):409-415.

Misra, A. N. and Biswal, U. C. (1980) . Effect of Phytohormones on chlorophyll degration

during aging of chloroplasts in vitro and in vivo. Protoplasm, 105:1-8.

Page 56: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

248

Misra, N. M. and Kar, R. K. (2002). Effect of light, gibberellic acid and kinetin on amylase

formation in cotyledons of germinating cowpea . Geo-bios, 29(2-3). 125-128.

Mitchell, P. (1970). Membranes of and ion transport. Vol. I Bitter, E. E. (ed.) (Publ.) Wiley-

Interscience, London, pp. 192-266.

Miyamoto, K. and Kamisaka, S. (1990). Effect of gibberellic acid on epicotyl growth and

carbohydrate distribution in derooted Pisum sativum cuttings with or without

cotyledons. Physiologia Plantarum, 80(3): 357-364.

Mogollon, M. N. J. and Ojeda, (2005). Effect of gibberellic acid and brassinosteroids on the

vegetative and reproductive growth of Spathiphyllum sp. Petite. Proceedings of Int

Am Soci for Tropical Horti., 48:169-172.

Mohamed-Hoda, M.A..; Abdel-Rahman, G. F. and Abdel-Raheem, M. E. (2010). Impact of

gibberellic acid enhancing treatments on shortning time to budding of Citrus nursery

stocks. J American Sci., 6(12):410-422.

Moharekar, S. T.; Lokhande, S. D.; Hara, T.; Tanaka, R.; Tanaka, A. and Chavan P. D.

(2003). Effect of salicylic acid on chlorophyll and carotenoid contents of wheat and

moong seedlings. Photosynthetica. 41 (2):315-317.

Moharekar, S.T. (2001). Physiological studies on a seed germination of moong and wheat

under the influence of salicylic acid. M.Phil. Dissertation submitted to Shivaji

University, Kolhapur (MS) India.

Mohsin, T.; Khan, N. and Naqvi, F.N.(2006). Effect of exogenous plant growth regulators on

embryonic development of Vigna radiata (mung bean): differential expression of

amylase in immature and mature embryos cultured in vitro. Pakistan J of Biol Sci.,

9(1): 160-163.

Molina, A.; Maria de los, A.; Brenes, V. G. and Morales, H. D. (1996).Description and

viverization of 14 native forest species from tropical dry forest. Editorial FIELD SA

Mondal, T. K.; Bhattacharya, A.; Sood, A.and Ahuja, P. S. (1998). Micropropagation of tea

(Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) using Thidiazuron. Plant Growth Regulation,

26:57–61.

Monge, E.; Aguirre, R. and Blanco, A. (1994). Application of Paclobutrazol and GA3 to adult

peach trees effects on nutritional status and Phytosynthetic pigments. J. Pl. Growth

Regul. 13 : 15-19.

Monseur, X.and Motte, J. C. (1983). Quantitative high-performance liquid chromatographic

analysis of the bitter quassinoid compounds from Simaruba glauca seeds. J

Chromatogr., 264: 469–473.

Page 57: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

249

Montero, T.; Molla, E.; Martin-Cabrejas, M. A. and Lopez-Andreu, F. J. (1998). Effects of

gibberellic acid (GA3) on strawberry PAL (phenylalanine ammonia-lyase) and TAL

(tyrosine ammonia-lyase) enzyme activities. Journal of the Science of Food and

Agriculture,77 (2):230–234.

Moore, R. P. (1973). Tetrazolium staining for assessing seed quality. In

Seed Ecology (ed. W. Heydecker), The Pennsylvania State University Press,

University Park, PA, USA.pp:347–366.

Morasolis F. A.; Haag, H. P.; Minami, K. and Dielh, W. J. (1982). Mineral Nutrition of

vegetable crops. III. Nutrient concentration in cucumber (Cucumber sativus L.) var.

Aodai, under field conditions. J Expt Bot., 43(257): 1557-1561

Morrisan, R. S.; Brooks, R. D.; Reeves, R. D.; Malaise, F.; Horowitz, P.; Aronson, M. and

Merriam, G. R. (1981). The diverse chemical forms of heavy-metals in tissue extracts

of some metallophytes from shaba province, Zaire. Phytochemistry, 20:455-458.

Morton, J. F. (1977). Major medicinal plants. Thomas, C. C. (edt.) (Publ), Springfield IL.

Mostafa, S. M.; EI-gandour, M. A. and Ghazi Safia M. (1982). Effect of seed pretreatment

with cycocel and alar on growth and development of Vicia faba plant grown at

different levels of soil salinity .Ain Shams Uni FAc Agric Res Bull., 1125:1-17.

Mostafa, H. A. M.; El-Shahaby, O. A.; Mansour F. A.; Gaber, A. M. and Ramadan, A.

A.(1993). Biochemical and physiological aspects of soybean seeds under the effect of

BA. Egypt. J. Physiol. Sci., 17: 235–253.

Mostafa, H. A. M.; El-Bassiouny, H. M. S.; Khattab, H. K. I. and Sadak, M. S. (2005).

Improving the characteristics of roselle seeds as a new source of protein and lipid by

gibberellin and benzyladenine application. Journal of Applied Sciences Research,

1(2): 161-167.

Mostafa, G. G. and Abou Alhamd, M. F. (2011). Effect of gibberellic acid and Indole 3-

acetic acid on improving growth and accumulation of phytochemical composition in

Balanites aegyptiaca plants. American J of Plant Physiol., 6(1):36-43.

Mott, K. A. and Franks, P. J. (2001). The role of epidermal turgor in stomatal interactions

following a local perturbation in humidity. Plant , Cell and Environment, 24 : 657-

662

Mousa, G. T.; EI-Sallami, I. H. and Ali, E. F. (2001). Response of Nigella sative L. to foliar

application of gibberellic acid, benzyl adenine, iron and zinc. Assiut J. Agric. Sci.,

32:141-156.

Page 58: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

250

Msanga, H. P.; Maghembe, J. A. (1986). Effect of hot water and chemical treatments on the

germination of Albizia schimperana seed. Forest Management and Ecology, 17: 137-

146.

Muallem, S. and Karlish, S. J. D. (1982). Regulation of the Ca2+-pump by calmodulin in

intact cells. Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 687: 329-332.

Mukherjee, B. K. and Datta, C. (1965). Gibberellic acid and crop plants II. Effects of GA and

IAA an growth and fiber yield in jute (Corchorus loitorius L.). 32(3-4):105-115.

Mukherji, J. J. and Paul, A. K. (1971). Respiration in germinating rice seeds. Proc. 58 Ind.

Sci. Cong. Part- III, 23- 9

Mukhtar, F. B. (2008). Effect of some plant growth regulators on the growth and nutritional

value of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (Red sorrel). Int J. P. App. Sciences., 2(3):70-75.

Muller, K. and Leopold, A. C. (1996). The mechanism of kinetin induced transport in corn

leaves. Planta ,68: 186-205.

Mumtaz, S.; Nagvi, S. S. M.; Shereen, A. and Khan , M. A. (1997). Salinity stress and the

senescence process in wheat (Triticum aestivum L. ). Pak J Bot., 29: 299-303.

Munoz, J. L.; Martin, L.; Nicolas, G. and Villalobos, N. (1990). Cytokinin effects on

mobilization in chickpea. Plant Physiol., 93:1011-1016.

Munson R. D. (1998). Principles of plant analysis. In: Hand Book of Reference Methods for

Plant Analysis. (eds.). Kalra, Y. P. (Publ.) Soil and Plant Analysis Council, Inc. pp.1-

24.

Murashige,T. and Skoog,F. (1962). A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with

tobacco tissue. Physio Plant.,15: 473-497.

Murray, J. R. and Hackett, W.P. (1991). Dihydroflavonol reductase activity inrelation to

differential anthocyanin accumulation in juvenile and mature phase Hedera helix L.

Plant Physio., 97: 343-351.

Muthukrishnan, S.; Chandra, G. R. and Albaugh, G. P.(1983). Modulation by abscisic acid

and S-2-aminoethyl-L-cysteine of α-amylase mRNA in barley aleurone cells. Plant

Mol Biol., 2(5): 249-258.

Mutui, T. M.; Emongor, V. R. and Hutchinson, M. J. (2001). Effect of accel on the vase life

and post harvest quality of Alstromeria (Alstroemeria aurantiaca L.) cut flowers.

Ajst., 2(1):82-88.

Nadeem, M.; Palni, L. M. S.; Purohit, A. N.; Pandey, H. and Nandi, S. K. (2000). Propagation

and conservation of Podophyllum hexandrum royle: an important medicinal herb.

Biological Conservation, 92: 121–129.

Page 59: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

251

Nadjafi, F.; Bannayan, M.; Tabrizi, L. and Rastgoo, M (2006). Seed germination and

dormancy breaking techniques for Ferula gummosa and Teucrium polium. J. Arid

Environ. 64: 542-547.

Nagasubramaniam, A.; Pathmanabhan, G. and Mallika, V. (2007). Studies on improving

production potential of baby corn with foliar spray of plant growth regulators. Ann.

Plant Phsiol., 21: 154-157.

Nagata, T.; Todoriki, S.; Masumizu, T.; Suda, I.; Furuta, S.; Du, Z. and Kikuchi, S.(2003).

Levels of active oxygen species are controlled by ascorbic acid and anthocyanin in

Arabidopsis. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 7:2992–2999.

Naidu, C. V. and Swamy, P. M. (1995). Effect of gibberellic acid on growth, biomass

production and associated physiological parameters in some selected tree species.

Indian J Pl Physiol., 38:15-17.

Naik, B. I.; Sharma, V. and Srivastava, S. K. (1980). Interaction between growth regulator

and polyamine effects on membrane permeability. Phytochem.19:1321-1322.

Nakayama, A.; Park, S.; Zheng-Jun, X.; Nakajima, M. and Yamaguchi, I.(2002).

Immunohistochemistry of active gibberellins and gibberellin-inducible a-amylase in

developing seeds of morning glory. Plant Phy-siol., 129:1045–1053.

Nanda, K. K. (1950). Catalase ratio as a rapid method for determining the germination

capacity of seeds. Curr Sci., 19: 22.

Naphade, K. T.; Sagare, B. N. and Joshi, B. G. (1990). Effect of seed soaking with chemicals

on yield and nutrient uptake by sunflower. Journal of Maharastra Agricultural

University, 11(2): 189-192.

Nascimento, W. M. and Pereira, R. S. (2007). Preventing thermoinhibition in carrot by seed

priming. Seed Science and Technology,35:503-506.

Naumff, D. G. (2001). β-Fructosidase superfamily: Homology with some α-L-arabinases and

β-D-xylosidases. Proteins: Struct. Funct. Genet., 42:66-76.

Nautiyal M. C.; Rawat, A. S. and Bhadula, S. K. (1985).Germination in two Aconitum

species. Seed research, 14: 133–139.

Nawar, A. (1991). Some physiological and biochemical aspects of leaf iron chlorosis in anna

trees 1- leaf iron fraction mineral composition and activity of peroxidase and catalase

enzymes. Alex J Agric Res., 36(2):103-117.

Nedret, T. and Bengu, T. (2004): A Physiological Investigation on the Mechanisms of

Salinity Tolerance in Some Barley Culture Forms. J. Plant. Physiol., 27: 1-16.

Page 60: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

252

Neelavathi, A.; Chandra Sekhar K. B.; Ramesh Babu, C. and Jayaveera, K . V. (2004).

Removal of toxic Cr (VI) by the adsorption of activated carbons prepared from

Simarouba shells. J Environ Sci Engng., : (2) 137-142.

Negra, C.; Ross, D.S. and Lanzirotti, A.( 2005). Oxidizing behavior of soil manganese:

interactions among abundance, oxidation state, and pH. Soil Sci Soc Am J., 69: 87–

95.

Nelson, N. (1944) : A Photometric adaptation of the Somogyi method for the determination

of glucose.J. Biol.Chem., 153 : 375-380.

*Nelson, N. and Taiz, L. (1989). Trends Biochem. Sci., 14: 113.

*Nelson, N. (1992). Curr.Opinion Cell. Biol., 4 :654.

Nemeth, M,; Tibor, J.; Horvath, E.; Paldi, E. and Gabrella, S. (2002).Exogenous salicylic acid

increases polyamine content but may decrease drought tolerance in maize. Plant

Sci.,162: 569-574.

Nenova, V. R. and Stoyanov, I. G. (2000). Effects of some growth regulators on young iron

deficient maize plants. Biologia Plantarum, 43(1):35-39.

Nerson, H. (2007). Seed production and germinability of cucurbit crops. Seed Sci.

Biotechnol., 1: 1-10.

Nezhad, I.; Ali, R. and Akram, A. (2006). The effect of salicylic acid on some of the

secondary metabolites (saponins and anthocynins) and induction of antimicrobial

resistance in the medicinal plant Bellis perennis L. Iranian Journal of Medicinal And

Aromatic Plants Winter; 21(4 (30)):553-586.

Ngatia, T. M.; Shibairo, S. I. ; Emongor, V. E. and Obukosia, S. D. (2004) . Effect of levels

and timing of application of gibberellic acid on growth and yield components of

common beans. African crop sci j .,12(2):123-131.

Ngatia, T. M.; Shibairo, S. I.; Emongor, V. E. and Obukosia, S. D. (2004). Effect of levels

and timing of application of gibberellic acid on growth and yield components of

common beans. African Crop Sci J, 12(2):123-131.

Nickelles, M. W.; Schaefer, G. M. and Galsky, A. G.(1971). The action of cylic-AMP on

GA3 controlled responses.I . Induction of barley endosperm protease and acid

phosphatase activity by cyclic 3’,5’-adenosine monophosphate. Plant Cell Physiol.,

12:717-725.

Nicolas, C.; Nicolas, G. and Rodriguez, D. (1996). Antagonistic effects on abscisic acid and

gibberellic acid on the breaking of dormancy of Fagus sylvatica seeds. Physiol.

Plant., 96: 244±250.

Page 61: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

253

Niimi, Y. (1979). Physiological effects of CCC [cycocyl (chloromequat)] on the growth of

grapevine. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

(Japan), 48(2):153-161.

Nikam, V. K. (2007). Physiological studies in a medicinal plant Chlorophytum borivilianum

Sant. and Fernad. Ph. D. Thesis Shivaji University, Kolhapur (MS) India.

Nikolaeva, M. G. (1969). Physiology of deep dormancy in seeds. Leningrad, Russia,

Izdatel’stvo ‘Nauka’. (Translated from Russian by Z. Shapiro, National Science

Foundation, Washington, DC.).

Nikolaeva, M. G. (1977). Factors controlling the seed dormancy pattern. In : The physiology

and biochemistry of seed dormancy and germination. (ed.), A. A. Kahn. Elsevier,

N.Y., USA. pp. 51–74.

Nikolaeva, M. G. (1999). Patterns of seed dormancy and germination as related to plant

phylogeny and ecological and geographical conditions of their habitats. Russian

Journal of Plant Physiology (Fiziologiya Rastenii) 46: 432–437.

Nimbalkar, J. D. (1973). Physiological studies in sugarcane (Physiological studies in

Saccharum officinarum. L. Var. Co.740). Ph.D. Thesis Shivaji University, Kolhapur.

India.

Nishimura, M. and Beevers, H. (1978). Hydrolyses in vacuoles from castor bean endosperm.

Plant Physiol., 62: 44 - 48.

Njoku, O. U.; Ononogbu, I. C.; Nwaneri, V. O. and Ugwuanyi, J. O. (1996). Lipase activity

in Hura crepitans seed endosperm during gemination. Nigerian Journal of Botany,

9:21-26.

Nkomo, M. and Kambizi, L. (2009). Effects of pre-chilling and temperature on seed

germination of Corchorus olitorius L. (Tiliaceae) (Jew’s Mallow), a wild leafy

vegetable. Afr. J. Biotechnol, 8 (6): 1078–1081.

Noda, N. and Adachi, T. (2000). Induction of betacyanin synthesis and pigment accumulation

in cell suspension cultures of Portulaca. Plant Biotechnol., 17: 27–34.

Noreen, S. and Ashraf, M. (2010). Modulation of salt (NaCl)-induced effects on oil

composition and fatty acid profile of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) by exogenous

application of salicylic acid. J. Sci. Food Agric., 90: 2608–2616.

Noreen, S.; Ashrat, M.; Hussain, M. and Jamil, A.(2009).Exogenous application of salicylic

acid enhances antioxidative capacity in salt stressed sunflower (Helianthus annus L.).

Plants. Pak. J. Bot., 41: 473-479.

Page 62: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

254

Nurhanan, M. Y.; Azimahtol Hawariah, L. P.; Mohd Ilham, A. and Mohd Shukri, M. A.

(2005). Cytotoxic effects of the root extracts of Eurycoma longifolia Jack.

Phytotherapy Res., 19: 994-996.

Nyachiro, J. M.; Clarke, F. R.; Knox, R. E. and Armstrong, K. C. (2002).Temperature effects

on seed germination and expression on seed dormancy in wheat. Euphytica,

126(1):123-127.

O Neill ,M.J.;Bray, D.H.; Boardman, P.; Wrght C.W.; Phillipson, J.D.;Warhurst D.C.;Peters

W.; Correya, M. and Solis ,P. (1987). The activity of Simarouba amara against

chloroquine resistant Plasodium falciparum in vitro, J Pharm Pharmacol., 39 : 1-80.

Oberbauer, S.F.; Clark, D.A.; Rich, P.M. and Vega, G. (1993) Light environment , gas

exchange, and annual growth of saplings of three species of rain forest trees in Costa

Rica. J of Tropical Ecol., 9 :511-523.

Odoemelam, S.A. (2005). Proximate Composition and Selected Physicochemical Properties

of the Seeds of African Oil Bean (Pentaclethra marcrophylla). Pakistan Journal of

Nutrition, 4 (6): 382-383.

Oelke, E. A. and Albrecht, K. A. (1979). Influence of chemical seed treatments on

germination of dormant wild rice seeds. Crop Sci., 20(5):595-588.

Ogawa, Y. (1992) Influences of cutting, Gibberellin A3 and Abscisic acid on germination of

Avena factual seeds. Bull. Fac. Bioresources mie univ., 8:73-79.

Ogelmann, T.C.; Bornman, C.H. and Nissen, P. (1984). Uptake of benzyladenine in explants

of Picea abies and Pintits sylvestris. Physiol Plant, 61: 513-517.

Ohlsson, A. B. and Berglund, T. (2001). Gibberellic acid-induced changes in glutathione

metabolism and anthocyanin content in plant tissue. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ

Culture, 64: 77–80.

Oji, Y.; Miki, Y. and Okamoto, S. (1982) .Extraction and affinity purification of NADH:

nitrate reductase from barley (Hordeum distichum L.) roots. Plant Cell Physiol .,

23(6): 1025-1031.

Olson, J. A. (1989). Provitamin A function of carotenoids: The conversion of β-carotene into

Vit-A. The Journal of Nutrition, 119:105-108.

Orcutt, D. M.; Davis, G. A. and Moore, L. D. (1984).The effects of choline derivatives on

the growth and lipid content of continuously cultured Chlorella vulgaris. Canadian

Journal of Botany. 62:81-85.

Osman, R. O. and Abu-Lila, B.H. (1985). Studies on the effect of gibberellic acid and cycocel

on flax plants (Linum usitatissimum L.), seed oil content and oil composition, J.

Agron. Crop Sci. 155: 82–88.

Page 63: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

255

Ouzounidou, G.; Ilias, I.; Giannakoula, A. and Papadopoulou, P. (2010). Comparative study

on the effects of various plant growth regulators on growth, quality and physiology of

Capsicum annuum L. Pak. J. Bot., 42(2): 805-814.

Ouzounidou, G.; Papadopoulou, P.; Giannakoula, A. and Ilias, I. (2008). Plant growth

regulators treatments modulate growth, physiology and quality characteristics of

Cucumis melo L., plants. Pak. J. Bot., 40: 1185-1193.

Owasis, M. H.; Meawad, A. A. and Gwefil, S. (1991). Gibberellin treatments affecting

growth, chemical composition and specific gravity of Casuarina cunninghamiana

and C. glauca seedlings. Zagazig J. Agric Res., 18:2267-2281.

Ozolina,N. V.; Pradedova, E. V. and Salyaev, R. K.(1996). Phytohormone effects on

hydrolytic activity of phosphohydrolases in red beet (Beta vulgaris L.) tonoplasts.

Plant Growth Regulation, 19(2):189-191.

Palacios, M.C.; Haros, M.; Rosell, C.M. and Sanz, Y. (2005). Characterization of an acid

phosphatase from Lactobacillus pentosus: Regulation and biochemical properties, J of

Applied Microbiol., 98: 229–237.

Paleg, L.G. (1960). Physiological effects of gibberelic acid, I on carbohydrates metabolism

and amylase activity of barley endosperm. Pl Physio., 35 (3): 293-299.

Paleg, L. G.; Coombe, B. G. and Buttrose, M. S. (1962). Physiological effects of gibberellic

acid. V. Endosperm responses of barely, wheat and oats. Plant Physiol.,37:798-803.

Palmiano, E. P. and Juliano B. O. (1972). Biochemical changes in the rice grain during

germination. Plant Physiol., 49: 751-756

Panara, F. ; Pasquilini, S. And Antonielli, M. (1990). Multiple forms of barley root acid

phosphatase : purification and some characteristics of the major cytoplasmic

isozymes. Biochem. Biophys.Acta., 1037 : 73-80.

Pancheva, T.V., Popava,L.P. and Uzunova, A.N. (1996). Effect of salicylic acid on growth

and photosynthesis in barley plants. J. Plant Physiol.,149: 57-63.

Pandey, B. and Gadgil, V. N. (1984). Fatty acids in callus cultures: Influence of growth

factors on fatty acid composition of total lipids in callus cells. Phytochemistry, 23(1):

51-53.

Pandey, H.; Nandi, S. K.; Nadeem, M. and Palni, L. M .S. (2000). Chemical stimulation of

seed germination in Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. And A. balfouri Stapf; Important

Himalayan species of medicinal value. Seed Sci. Technol., 28: 39-48.

Pando, S. B. and Srivastava, G. C. (1987). Influence of cycocel on seed of sunflower

(Helianthus annus L.). Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 30(3):305-307.

Page 64: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

256

Pandya, A. V. (1992). Viability studies on pretreated stored seeds of peanut, cotton and

maize. Doctoral Thesis Gujarat University Ahmedabad, India.

Pang, C. H.; Zhang, S. J.; Gong, Z. Z. and Wang, B. S. (2005). NaCl treatment markedly

enhanced H2O2-scavenging system in leaves of halophyte Suaeda salsa. Physiol.

Plant., 112: 490-499.

Panhwar, F. (2007). Simarouba glauca a new forest plant in Sindh-

Pakistan.http://farzanapanhwar.blogspot.com/2007/08/ simarouba-galauca-newforest-

plant-in.html 2007.

Parameswari, K. and Srimathi, P. (2008). Influence of growth regulators on elite seedling

production in tamarind (Tamarindus indica). Legume Research. 31(4) ISSN: 0250-

5371.

Park, H. C. and Van Etten, R. L. (1986). Purification and characterization of homogenous

sunflower seed acid phosphatase. Phytochemistry, 25: 351 – 357.

Parr, A. J. and Bolwell, G. P. (2000). Phenols in the plant and in man. The potential for

possible nutritional enhancement of the diet by modifying the phenols content or

profile. J. Sci., Food and Agric., 80: 985-1012.

Paspatis, E. A. (1990). Effect of external application of gibberellic acid (GA3) on yield and

nitrate content of spinach.Zizaniology.,2(3): 161-166.

Pasqua, G.; Monacellia, B.; Mulinaccib, N.; Rinaldia, S.; Giaccherinib, C.; Innocentib, M.

and Vincerib, F. F. (2005) The effect of growth regulators and sucrose on

anthocyanin production in Camptotheca acuminata cell cultures. Plant Physiology

and Biochemistry, 43(3):293-298.

Patel, I. and Saxena, O. P. (1994). Screening of PGRs for seed treatment in green gram and

black gram. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 37(3): 206-208.

Patel, V. S. and Kukadia, M. U. (1997). Effect of pre-sowing treatments on seed germination

and seedling growth of Drypetus roxburghii Wall. J. Tree Sci., 16: 62–64.

Patil, M. N. (1995). Effect of Presowing soaking treatment of growth regulators on the

physiology of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.). M. Phill Dissertation

submitted to Shivaji University, Kolhapur. India.

Patil, B. R. (2008). Effects of Vajrabhrak (Mica) on liver and kidney of male albino rat. Ph.D.

Thesis Shivaji University, Kolhapur (MS), India.

Patil, M. S. and Gaikwad, D. K. (2011). Effect of plant growth regulators on seed germination

of oil yielding plant Simarouba glauca DC. Plant Sciences Feed. 1(5):65-68.

Page 65: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

257

Paul, B. and Gowada, L.R. (2000). Purification and characterization of polyphenol oxidase

from the seeds of field bean (Dolichus lablab). J. Agri. Food Chem. ,49(9): 3839-

3846.

Paulsen, G. M. and Rotimi, Q. A. (1968). Phosphorous-Zinc interaction in two soybean

varieties differing in sensitivity to phosphorus nutrition. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc.,

32:73-76.

Pedreňo, M. A. and Escribano, J. (2001). Correlation between antiradical activity and stability

of betanine from Beta vulgaris L roots under different pH, temperature and light

conditions. J Sci Food Agric., 81: 627–631.

Pérez-García, F. (1997). Germination of Cistus ladanifer seed in relation to parent material.

Plant Ecology, 133: 57-62.

Pérez-García, F. and Escudero, A. (1997). Role of the seed coat in germination of Cistus

populifolius L. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences, 45:329-331.

Pérez-García, F.; González-Benito, M. E. and Gómez-Campo, C. (2008). Germination of

fourteen endemic species from the Iberian Peninsula, Canary and Balearic Islands

after 32-34 years of storage at low temperature and very low water content. Seed Sci.

and Technol., 36, 407-422.

Pérez-García. F. (2009). Germination characteristics and intrapopulation variation in carob (Ceratonia

siliqua L.) seeds. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(2398):406.

Piatelli, M. (1981). The betalains: structure, biosynthesis and chemical taxonomy. In: The

Biochemistry of Plants, Vol 7 . Conn, E.E. (ed.)(Publ.) Academic, Press, New York,

pp:557-575.

Pickering, C.E. and Pickering, R.G. (1978). Studies of rat alkaline phosphatase I.

Development of methods for detecting isozymes. Arch Toxicol., 39 (4): 249-266.

Pill, W. G. and Kilian E. A. (2000). Germination and emergence of parsley in response to

osmotic or matric seed priming and treatment with gibberellin. Hort Science.,

35(5):907-909.

Ping, Z.F. and Rui, Z. (2007). Effects of salicylic acid on cell defense enzymes of maize

seedlings during chilling stress. J. Maize Sci. 15 (4): 83-85.

Pinton, R.; Cakmak, I. and Marschner H. (1994). Zinc deficiency enhanced NAD (P) H-

dependent superoxide radical production in plasma membrane vesicle isolated from

roots of bean plants. J Exp Bot., 45: 45-50.

Piotto, B. and Piccini, C. (1996). Storage of scarified carob seeds: influence of container,

temperature and duration on seed quality. Fruits 51:261-267.

Page 66: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

258

Pitman, M. G.; Mowat J. and Nair, H. (1971). Accumulation of salt and sugar in barley

plants. Aust J Biol Sci., 24: 619-631.

Pollard, C. J. and Singh, B. N. (1968). Early effects of gibberellic acid on barley aleurone

layers. Biochem Biophys Res. Commun., 33: 321-26.

Pollard, C. J. (1969). A survey of the sequence of some effects of gibberellic acid in the

metabolism of cereal grains. Plant Physiol., 44(9):1227-1232.

Polonsky, J.; Baskévitch, Z.; Gottlieb, H. E.; Hagaman, E. W. and Wenkert, E. (1975).

Carbon-13 Nuclear MagneticResonance SpectralAnalysis ofQuassinoid Bitter

Principles. J Org Chem.,40: 2499-2504.

Polonsky, J. ; Varon, Z. ; Jacquemin, H. and Pettit, G. R.( 1978). The isolation and structure

of 13,18-dehydroglaucarubinone, a new antineoplastic quassinoid from Simaruba

glauca. Experientia ,34: 1122–1123.

Pongsakul, N.; Leelasart, B. and Rakariyatham, N. (2006). Effect of L -cysteine,

potassium metabisulfite, ascorbic acid and citric acid on inhibition of enzymatic

browning in longan. Chiang Mai J. Sci., 33(1): 137-141.

Poostchi, I. and Schmehl W. R. (1971). Effect of Gibberellic Acid, Several Growth

Retardants and nitrogen level on yield and quality of sugarbeet. J Am Soc Sugarbeet

Technol., 16:323-331.

Pradhan, B. K. and Badola, H. K. (2009). Chemical stimulation of seed germination in situ

produced seeds in Swertia chirayita, A critically endangered medicinal herb. Res.

J.Seed Sci.,3(3):139-149.

Prasanthi, L.; Maheswara Reddy, P.; Sudhakar, P. S.; Balakrishna Babu, B. and Raja Reddy,

K. (2009). Influence of growth hormonal treatments on seed germination and seedling

growth of Simarouba. (Simarouba glauca L.) Research note J.Res. ANGRAV 37(3

and 4):82-85.

Premabatidevi, R. K. (1998). Effect of IAA, GA and Kinetin on nitrate reductase and nitrate

reductase in the leaves of a tree legume. Indian J Plant Physio., 3: 97-10

Prentice, N.; Dickson, A. D.; Burkhart, B. A. and Standridge, N. N.(1963). The influence of

plant growth regulators applied to barley during malting on properties of malt. Cereal

Chem., 40:208 – 220.

Price, C. E. and Ey, P. L. (1970). The distribution of some hydrolytic enzymes in the

wheat seeds. J. Expt. Bot., 21 (66) : 228 – 235.

Puchalski, J.; Puchalska, M. and Saniewski, M. (1979). Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase

electrophoretic forms during differentiation of benzyladenine induced bulblets of

muscari. Acta Horti., 91:241-245.

Page 67: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

259

Purohit, V. K.; Palni, L. M. S. and Nandi, S. K. (2009). Effect of pre-germination treatments

on seed physiology and germination of central Himalayan oaks? Physiology and

Molecular Biology of Plants 15: (4): 319-326.

*Radhakrishnan, P. and Renganayaki, P. R. (2008). Effect of plant growth regulators on seed

germination and seedling growth of stored Simarouba (Simarouba glauca Linn.)

Seeds .Indian Forester, 134 (7).

Raghava, R. P. and Nisha, R. (1990). Carotenoid content of husk tomato under the influsance

of growth regulators and gamma rays. Indian J Plant Physol., 33: 87-89.

Rahman, M. S.; Sana, N. K.; Hasan, M. M.; Huque, M. E. and Shaha, R. K. (2008). Enzyme

activities and degradation of nutrients in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seeds during

germination. J Bio Sci., 16:29-34.

Rahnam-Ghahfarokhi, A. and Tavakol-Afshari, R. (2007). Methods for dormancy breaking

and germination of Galbanum seeds (Ferula gummosa). Asian J. Plant Sci. 6(4): 611-

616.

Rai, V. K. and Laloraya, M. M. (1967). Correlative studies on plant growth and metabolism

II effect of light and of gibberellic acid on the changes in protein and soluble nitrogen

in lettuce seedlings. Plant Physiol., 42:440-444.

Raintree nutrition 2010 tropical Plant Database Simarouba

http://www.RaintreeNutrition.Com.

Rajasekaran, L. R. and Balke, T. J. (1999).New plant growth regulators project

photosynthesis and enhance growth under drought of jack pine seedlings. J. Plant

Growth Regul., 18:175-181.

Rakshit, D. and Bhagya, S. ( 2008). Biochemical and nutritional evaluation of Jatropha

protein isolate prepared by steam injection heating for reduction of toxic and

antinutritional factors. J of Sci of Food and Agric., 88: 911–919.

Ram, M.; Singh, R.; Naqvi, A. A.; Lohia, R. S.; Bansal, R. P. and Kumar, S. (1977). Effect of

salicylic acid on the yield and quality of essential oil in aromatic crops. J of medicinal

and Aromatic Plant Sciences., 19(1):24-27.

Ramanujam, M. P.; Abdul saleel, V. and Kumaravelu, G.(1998) Effect of salicylic acid on

nodulation, nitrogenous compounds and related enzymes of Vigna mungo. Biologia

Plantarum, 41(2):307-311.

Rambabu, M.; Upender, M.; Ujjwala, D.; Ugandhar, T.; Praveen, M. and Swamy, N. R.

(2006).Effect of GA3 on enhancement of in vitro seed germination in Givotia

rottleriformis (Euphorbiaceae) an endangered forest tree. In-vitro cellular and

developmental biology plant, 42(5):418-421.

Page 68: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

260

Rao, K.V. S. A. and Lakshminarayana, G. ( 1983). Characteristics and composition of

Simarouba glauca D. C. seed and fat. J of Food Sci and Tech., 20:176–177.

Rao, P. U. and Deosthale, Y. C. (1987). Polyphenol oxidase activity in germinated legume

seeds. J. Food Sei. 6: 1549-1551.

Rao M.V.; Paliyath, G.; Ormrod, D.; Murr, D. and Watkins, C. (1997). Influence of salicylic

acid on H2O2 Production, oxidative stress and H2O2 metabolizing enzymes. Plant

Physiol., 115 : 137-149.

Rashad, E. M.; El-Sayed, M. and El-Soud, A. (2009). Comparative study on the effect of pre-

sowing seed treatments and ethrel foliar application on growth, fruiting and essential

oil content of Foeniculum vulgare mill. plants. Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Science

and Biotechnology, 3(1):14-20.

Raskin, I. (1992). The role of salicylic acid in plants. Annual Review Plant Physiology and

Plant Molecular Biology, 43: 439-463.

Rath, S. P.; Srinivasulu, C. and Mahapatra, S. N. (1987). Investigations on Simarouba glauca

– a new oilseed of Indian origin. Journal Oil Technologists Association of India ,19:

64–65.

Rath, T. (1987). Simarouba – an exotic edible oil tree. Indian forester, 113(1):73-76.

Reda, F.; Baroty, G. S. A.; Talaat, I. M.; Abdel-Rahim, I. A. and Ayad, H. S. (2007). Effect

of some growth regulators and vitamins on essential oil, phenolic content and activity

of oxidoreductase enzymes of Thymus vulgaris L. World Journal of Agricultural

Science, 3 (5): 630-638.

Reddy, K. J. and Rao, K. V. N. (1979). Effect of zinc on growth and metabolism of two

varieties of Cicer arietinum. Indian J. Plant Physiol., 22:254-261.

Reddy, S. N.; Singh, B. G. and Reddy, R. V. (1996). Effect of sulphur and benzyladenine on

quality and nutrient uptake in sunflower. Ann of Plant Physiol., 10(2):166-170.

Reddy, P. N.; Ramachandraiah, O. S.; Azeemoddin, G. and Jayaveera, K. N. (2003).

Processing of Simarouba glauca L. seed and oil. J.oil technologists Association of

India, 33(4):131-134

Refsum, H.; Ueland, P. M.; Nygard, O..and Vollset, S. E. (1998). Homocysteine and

cardiovascular disease, Annu. Rev. Med. 49 :31–62.

Reinink, K. and Biom- Zandstra, M. (1989). The relation between cell size, ploidy level and

nitrate concentration in lettuce. Physiologia Plantarum., 76(4):575-580.

Remaley, A. T. and Wilding, P. (1989): Macroenzymes: biochemical characterization,

clinical significance and laboratory detection. Clinical Chemistry. 35: 2261-2270.

Page 69: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

261

Remans, T.; Nacry ,P.; Pervent, M.; Girin, T.; Tillard, P.; Lepetit, M. and Gojon, A. (2006). A

central role for the nitrate transporter NRT2.1 in the integratedmorphological and

physiological responses of the root system to nitrogen limitation in Arabidopsis. Plant

Physiol.,140:909–921.

Remington, J. P.and Wood H.C. (1918): the Dispensatory of the united states of America ed.

By Ramington and wood. Available online at: http://www.henriettesherbal.com/

electric/usdisp/simarouba.html. Accessed on 16/02/2010.

Ren, J.; Zixue, J. and Tao, L. (2005). Effect of temperature on seed germination of seven

calligonum species. Pak. J. Bot., 37(3): 651-660.

*Ren, Ji-Jun; Wang, Yan; Sun, Xiu-hua; Wang, Xue; Luo, Xiang-hua and He, Jing-

Xin.(2006). Effects of PP_ (333), CCC and plucking hearts on the growth of French

marigold. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University.

Rensing, L. and Cornelius, G. (1980). Biologische Membranen als komponenten

oszillierender Systeme. Biol. Rundsch., 18 : 197-209.

Rhoades, C. C.; Sanford, R. L. and Clark, D. B. (1994). Gender dependant influences on soil

phosphorus by the dioecious lowland tropical tree Simarouba amara. Biotropica ,

26(4)362-368.

Rhoads, D. M. and McIntosh, L. (1991). Isolation and characterization of cDNA clone

encoding an alternative oxidase protein of Sauromatum guttatum (schott). Proc Natl.

Acid sci USA., 88: 2122-2126.

Rice-Evans, C. A.; Miller, N. J. and Paganga, G. (1996). Structure-antioxidant activity

relationships of flavonoids and phenolic acids. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 20: 933–956.

Rice-Evans, C. A.; Miller, M. J. and Paganga, G. (1997). Antioxidant properties of phenolic

compounds. Trends in Plant Sci., 2:153-159.

Richards D. E.; King, K. E.; Ait-ali, T. and Harberd, N. P. (2001).How gibberellin regulates

plant growth and development: A molecular genetic analysis of gibberellin signaling.

Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Mol. Biol. 52: 67–88.

Rivero-Cruz, J. F.; Lezutekong, R.; Lobo-Echeverri, T.; Ito, A.; Mi, Q.; Chai, H.; Soejarto,

D.; Corde, G. A.; John, M.; Pezzuto, J.; Swanson, S. M.; Morelli, I. and Kinghorn, A.

D.( 2005). Cytotoxic constituents of the twigs of Simarouba glauca collected from a

plot in southern Florida Phytother. Res., 19: 136–140.

Robak, J. and Gryglewski, R. J. (1996). Bioactivity of flavonoids. Pol J Pharmacol. 48: 555–

564.

Robb, D.A . (1984). Copper Protein and Copper enzyme. Vol II. (ed). Contie R CRC Press.

Boca Raton, Fl. pp-207-241.

Page 70: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

262

Robert, C. and Cadet, F. (1996), Features section: The inhibition of studies on

polyphenoloxidase by cysteine. Biochemical Education, 24: 157–159.

Roberts, E. H. (1972). Dormancy a factor affecting seed survival in the soil. In: Viability of

Seeds (ed.) Roberts, E.H. (Publ.)Chapman and Hall, London:321-359.

Robinson, D. G.; Hoppenzath, M.; Oberbeck, K.; Luykx, P. and Ratajezak, R. (1998).

Localization of pyrophosphatase and V-ATPase in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Bot

Act., 111:108-122.

Rock , C. D. and Zeevaart, J. A. D. (1991), The aba mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana is

impaired in epoxy- carotenoids biosynthesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of

Sciences, U.S.A. 88:7496-7499.

Rodriquez, R. and Tames, R. S. (1983). IAA oxidase and peroxidase distribution and

localization in Cicer arientium L. seedlings Phyton., 43:75-80.

Rodríguez, M.; Martínez, J. M.; Rivero, L. R.; Alvarez, H. M. H.; Valdez, A. F. C.;

Rodríguez, D. A.; Lizama, R. S. and Payrol, J. A. ( 2006). Evaluación de la

actividad antimalárica de algunas plantas utilizadas en la medicina tradicional cubana.

Rev Ciênc Farm Básica Apl .,27: 197-205.

Roig, J. T. (1984). Plantas medicinales, aromaticas o venenosas de Cuba.Ed. Cienciay

Tecnica La Habana, 770-771.

Roitsch, T.; Balibrea, M. A.; Hoffmann, M.; Proels, R. and Sinha, A. K. (2003). Extracellular

invertase: key metabolic enzyme and PR protein. J.Exp.Bot., 54(382): 513-524.

Ronald, A. F.; Sarma, V. M. and Satindra, N. B. (1984). Reversal of Fluridone-Reduced

Chlorophyll Accumulation in Cucumber (Cucumus sativus) Cotyledons by

Stimulatory Compounds. Weed Science. 32 (6): 722-726.

Rood, S. B. and Larsen, K. M. (1988). Gibberellins, amylase, and the onset of heterosis in

maize seedlings.J Exp Bot., 39:223–233.

Rood, S.B.; Buzzell, R. I.; Major, D. J. and Pharis, R.P. (1990). Gibberellins and heterosis in

maize: quantitative relationship. Crop Sci., 30: 281–286.

Ross, M. H. and Ely, J. O. (1951). Alkaline phosphatases in fixed plant cells. Experimental

Cell Research., 2(3) 339-348 .

Rossetto, M. R. M.; Purgatto, E.; Nascimento, J. R. O.; Lajolo, F. M. and Cordenunsi, B. R.

(2003). Effects of gibberellic acid on sucrose accumulation and sucrose

biosynthesizing enzymes activity during banana ripening. Plant Growth Regulation

41: 207–214.

Roth- Bejerano, N. and Lips, S. H. (1970). Hormonal regulation of nitrate reductase activity

in leaves. New phytol., 69:165-169.

Page 71: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

263

Rout, G.R. and Das, P. (1994).Somatic embryogenesis in Simarouba glauca. Plant Cell

Tissue And Organ Culture, 37 : 79-81 .

Rout, G. R. Das, P. (1995). In vitro micropropagation of mature S. glauca Linn an oil yielding

tree. Bangladesh Jour Bot . 24:137-14.

Rout, G. R.; Samantaray, S. and Das, P. (1999). Root induction in microshoots of Simarouba

glauca L. in vitro Peroxidase as a marker for rooting . Silvae Genetica ,48 (1) :14-17

Rudat, A. and Göring, H. (1995). Induction of betacyanin formation in cell cultures of

Chenopodium album under UV light irradiation. J Exp Bot., 46: 129–134.

Rulcova, J. and Pospisilova,J. (2001).Effect of Benzylaminopurine on rehydration of bean

plants after water stress. Biologia Plantarum, 44(1): 75-81.

Russell, D. W. and Galston, A. W. (1969). Blockage by gibberellic acid of phytochrome

effects on growth, auxin responses, and flavonoid synthesis in etiolated pea

internodes. Plant Physiology, 44(9):1211-1216.

Russell, R. S. (1977). Plant root system. Their function and interaction with the soil. McGraw

Hill Book Company (UK) Ltd. London.

Ryan, M. G.; Hubbard, R. M.; Clark, D. A. and Sanford, Jr.R.. L., (1994). Woddy-tissue

respiration for Simarouba amara and minquartia guianesis two tropical wet forest

trees with different growth habits. Oecologia, 100 : 213-220.

Rychter, A.; Rudnicki, A. and Lewak, S.(1971).Regulation of acid phosphatase activity by

ascorbic and gibberellin in apple seeds during stratification. Bull. Acad. Polon.,

19:211-212.

Rychter, A. ; Szkuthicka, K. and Zewak, S. C. (1972). Acid phosphatase and the low

temperature requirement of apple seed stratification. Physiol. Veg., 10 : 671 –

676.

Sadasivam, S. and Manikam, A. (1992). Biochemical method for agricultural science,

(Publ.)Willey, Eastern Ltd. Pp-105.

Sahay, G. and Verma, B. K. (1992). Effect of pretreating the seed of linseed with growth

hormones on nitrogen and oil content. Geobios, 19 : 176 – 177.

Sahulka, J. (1972). The regulation of nitrate reductase, nitrite reductase, and glutamate

dehydrogenase in excised pea roots by some exogenous amino acids . Biologia

Plantarum,14(4):308-311.

Sailo, G. L. and Bagyaraj, D. J. (2003). Response of Simarouba glauca to inoculation with

Glomus mosseae, Bacillus coagulans and Azotobacter chroococcum . Biological

Agriculture and Horticulture 20: 339–345.

Page 72: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

264

Saimbhi, M.S.; Arora, S.K.; Chhibba, I.M. (1975). Influence of seed treatment with 2-

chloroethylphosphonic acid, gibberellic acid, ascorbic acid, and simazine on growth

and nutrient composition of pea (Pisum sativum L.) seedlings. Plant and Soil, 43:697-

699.

Sairam, R. L.; Deshmukh, P. S. and Shukula, D. S. (1991). Influence of chlormequat chloride

on photosynthesis and nitrate assimilation in wheat genotypes under water stress. Ind.

J. Plant Physiol., 34:222-227.

Sakakibara, H.; Suzuki, M.; Takei, M.; Deji, A.; Taniguchi, M. and Sugiyama, T.

(1998).Aresponse-regulator homolog possibly involved in N signal transduction

mediated by cytokinin in maize. Plant J., 14:337–344.

Sakano, K.; Yazaki, Y. and Mimura, T. (1992). Cytoplasmic acidification induced by

inorganic phosphate uptake in suspension cultured Catharanthus roseus cells. Plant

Physiol., 99: 672-680.

Sakhabutdinova, A.; Fatkutdinova, D.R.; Bezrukova, M.V. and Shakirova, F.M. (2003).

Salicylic acid prevents the damaging action of stress factors on wheat plants. Bulg.

Special Issue, J. Plant. Physiol., 21: 314-319.

Salim, M. H. and Todd, G. W. (1968). Seed sowing as a presowing, drought hardening

treatment in wheat and barley seedlings. Agron., 60:179-182.

Salisbury, F. B. and Ross, C. W. (1991).Plant Physiology. IVth Edition. (Publ.)Wadworth,

Belmont, California. pp.540.

Salisbury, F. B. and Ross, C. W. (1992). Plant Physiology. Fourth edition. Wadsworth,

Belmont, California, USA. Pp.337-407.

Salisbury, F. B. and Ross, C. W. (1996). Plant Physiology. 6th Wadworth, California, pp:227-

227.

Sallal, K. J.( 1995). Effect of gibberellic acid on photosynthesis and glycollate dehydrogenase

in Anacystis nidulans. World J of Microbiol and Biotech., 11(6):649-653

Samuelson, M. E.; Campbell, W. H. and Larsson, C. M. (1995). The influence of cytokinins

in nitrate regulation of nitrate reductase activity and expression in barley. Physiol

Plant., 93: 533–539.

Sanchez, R ; Amat, A. and Solano, F. (1997). A pluripotent polyphenol oxidase from the

melanogenic marine alteromonas shares catalytic capabilities. Biochem. Biophys. Res.

Comm., 240: 787-792.

Sandhya, S.; Mehendale. V. V. and Sharma, P. C. (1993).Effect of Gibberellic acid on seed

Germination of Rauvolfia Serpentina Benth.(Sarpagandha).BMEBR,14(3-4):180-185.

Page 73: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

265

Sandmann, G. and Boger, P. (1983). The enzymatological function of heavy metals and their

role in electron transfer process of plants. In: Encyclopedia of Plant Physiollogy, New

Series. (eds) Lauchli A. and Bieleski, R., 15(A),(Publ.) Springer-Verlag, Berlin and

New York. pp. 563-596

Sangeeta and Varshney, K. A. (1991). Effect of gibberellic acid, malichydrazide and cycocel

on early growth and activities of some oxidoreductase in Avena sativa L. J Exp Biol.,

29(1):80-82.

Sankhla , N. and Huber, W. (1974). Enzyme activities in Pennisetum seedlings germinated in

the presence of abscisic and gibberellic acids. Phytochemistry , 13(3):543-546.

Santos-Diaz, M. S.; Velasquez-Garcia, Y. and Gonzalez-Chavez, M. M. (2005). .Pigment

production by callus of Mammillaria candida Scheidweiler (Cactaceae). Agrociencia,

39: 619–626.

Sarda, L. and Desnuelle, P. (1957) .Sur Quelques Essais be purification de la lipase

Pancreatique. BioChem Biophys Acta., 50: 515.

Sari, E. and Etebarian, H. R. (2009). Concentration-dependent effect of salicylic acid

application on wheat seedling resistance to take-all fungus, Gaeumannomyces

graminis var. tritici. Phytoparasitica, 37(1): 67-76.

Sauls, J. W. and Campell, C. W. (1980). Avocado seed germination studies. Proc.fla.state

Hort.Soc.. 93:153-154.

Saure, M. C. (1990). External control of anthocyanin formation in apple. Sci. Hort., 42:181-

218.

Sawan, Z. M.; Basyony, A. E.; McCuistion, W. L. and El-Farra, A. A.(2001). Effect of plant

population densities and application of growth retardants on cotton seed yield and

quality. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 70:313–317.

Scandalios, J. G. (1974). Isozymes in development and differentiation. Ann. Rev. Plant

Physiol., 25:225-258.

Schachtman, D. P.; Reid, R.J. and Ayling, S.M. (1998). Phosphorus uptake by plants: From

soil to cell. Plant Physiol., 116:447-453.

Scheible, W. R.; Gonzalez-Fontes, A.; Lauerer, M.; Muller-Rober, B. Caboche, M. and Stitt,

M. (1997). Nitrate acts as a signal to induce organic acid metabolism and repress

starch metabolism in tobacco. Plant Cell, 9:783–798.

Scheible, W. R.; Lauerer, M.; Schulz, E. D.; Caboche, M. and Stitt, M. (1997). Accumulation

of nitrate in the shoot acts as a signal to regulate shoot-root allocation in tobacco.

Plant J., 11: 671-691.

Page 74: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

266

Scheible,W. R.; Krapp, A. and Stitt, M. (2000). Reciprocal diurnal changes of

phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase expression and cytosolic pyruvate kinase, citrate

synthase and NADP-isocitrate dehydrogenase expression regulate organic acid

metabolism during nitrate assimilation in tobacco leaves. Plant Cell Environ.,

23:1155–1168.

Scheible, W. R.; Morcuende, R.; Czechowski, T.; Fritz, C.; Osuna, D.; Palacios-Rojas, N.;

Schindelasch, D.; Thimm, O.; Udvardi, M. K. and Stitt, M. (2004). Genome-wide

reprogramming of primary and secondary metabolism, protein synthesis, cellular

growth processes, and the regulatory infrastructure of Arabidopsis in response to

nitrogen. Plant Physiol., 136:2483–2499.

Schnablová, R.; Synková, H.; Vičánková, A.; Burketová, L.; Ederc, J. and Cvikrová, M.

(2006). Transgenic ipt tobacco overproducing cytokinins over accumulates phenolic

compounds during in vitro growth. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 44(10):526–

534.

Schopfer, P., Bajracharya, D. and Plachy, C. (1979) Control of seed germination by abscisic

acid. I. Time course of action in Sinapis alba L. Plant Physiology 64: 822-827.

Schrader, L. E. and Hageman, R. H . (1967). Regulation of nitrate reductase activity in com

Zea mays L.) seedlings by endogenous metabolites. Pl Physiol, Lancaster, 42: 1750.

Sedghi M.; Abdolghayoum G.; Sharifi, R. S. (2008). γ-Tocopherol accumulation and floral

differentiation of medicinal pumpkin (Cucurbıta pepo l.) in response to plant growth

regulators. Not. Bot. Hort. Agrobot. Cluj, 36 (1):80-84.

Sekine, T.; Sasakawa, T.; Morita, S. ; Kimura, T. and Kuratom, K. (1965). cf. labrotory

manual for physiological studies of Rice (Eds.) Yoshida,S., Forno, D., Cook, J.B. and

Gomez, K.A. (Pub.) International Rice Research institute, Manila, India. 1972.

Senel, E. ; Ozdener, Y. and Incedere, D. (2007). Effect of tempeture, light, seed weight and

GA3 on the germination of Verbascum bithynicum, Verbascum wiedemanniamum and

salvia dicroantha. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 10:1118-1121.

Sengupta, T.; Ghosh, B. and Sirgar, S. M. (1977). Effect of growth substances on the IAA

oxidase –peroxidase activity during seed germination in rice (Oryza sativa L.). The

Plant Biochem., J., 4(1):28-33.

Sengupta, V. K.; Pandey, M. and Sirohi, G. S. (1979). Effect of growth regulators on seed

germination in groundnut interaction studies. Seed Research 7:114-119.

Senthil, A.; Djanaguiraman, M. and Vijayalakshmi, C. (2005). Influence of seed treatment of

growth regulators on some enzyme activity in groundnut under salinity. Agricultural

Tropica Et Subtropica, 38(2): 88-90.

Page 75: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

267

Seo, S. K.; Kim, N. C.; Mi, Q.(2001).Macharistol, a new cytotoxic cinnamylphenol from the

stems of Machacrium aristulatum. J Nat Prod., 64:1483-1485.

Serkedjieva, J. and Ivancheva, S. (1999). Antiherpes virus activity of extracts from the

medicinal plant Geranium sanguineum L. J. Ehtnopharmacology., 64(1):59-68.

Serrano, R. (1989). Structure and function of plasma membrane ATPase. Annu. Rev. Plant

Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol., 40: 61-94.

Servettaz, O., Castelli, D. and Longo, C. P. (1975). The effect of benzyladenine on

anthocyanin accumulation in excised sunflower cotyledons. Plant Science Letters, 4

(6): 361-368.

Sestak, Z. and Ullmann, J. (1960). Effect of gibberellic acid on the dynamics of chlorophyll

synthesis in etiolated seedlings. Biol. Plant 2 : 43-47.

Severen, M. L. (1953). Aceituno seed fat. J of the Amer Oil Chemists Soci .,30: 124–126.

Shah, T. and Prathapasenan, G. (1991). Effect of CCC on the Growth and Yield of Mung

bean (Vigna radiata [L.] Wilczek var. Guj-2). Journal of Agronomy and Crop

Science .166(1):40 – 47.

Shah,T. and Prathapasenan, G.(1991). Effect of CCC on the Growth and Yield of Mung Bean

(Vigna radiata [L.] Wilczek var. Guj-2). J of Agron and Crop Sci., 166(1):40–47.

Shah, S. H. and Samiullah (2006). Effect of phytohormones on growth, and yield of black

cumin (Nigella sativa L.). Indian J Plant Physiol., 11:217-221.

Shah, S. H.; Ahmad, I. and Samiullah (2006). Effect of gibberellic acid spray on growth,

nutrient uptake and yield attributes during various growth stages of black cumin

(Nigella sativa L.). Asian J Plant Sci.,5: 881-884.

Shah, S. H.; Ahmad, I. and Samiullah (2007). Responses of Nigella sativa L. to foliar

application of gibberellic acid and kinetin. Biol Plantarum,51: 563-566.

Shah, S. H. (2007). Physiological effects of pre-sowing seed treatment with gibberellic acid

on Nigella sativa L. Acta Bot Croat., 66(1):67-73.

Shah, S. H. (2008). Effects of nitrogen fertilization on Nitrate reductase activity, Protein and

oil yields of Nigella Sativa L. Turk J Bot.,32:165-170.

Shahin, M. F. M.; Fawzi, M. I. F. and Kandil, E. A. (2010). Influence of foliar application of

some nutrients (Fertifol Misr) and gibberellic acid on fruit set yield, fruit quality and

leaf composition of Anna apple trees grown in sandy soil. J American Sci., 6(12):202-

208.

Page 76: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

268

Shankar, N.; Khan, S. R. and Srivastava, H. S. (2001). The response of nitrate reductase

activity and nitrate assimilation in maize roots to growth regulators at acidic PH .

Biologia Plantarum., 44(4):599-601.

Shanmugasundaram, V. S. and Kannaiyan, M. (1989). Effect of concentration of seed

hardening chemicals on physiological characters of pearl millet (Pennisetum

typhoides Stapf and Hubb). Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 163: 174–176.

Sharma, S.; Sharma, S. S. and Rai, V. K. (1986). Reversal by Phenolic Compounds of

Abscisic Acid-Induced Inhibition of in vitro Activity of Amylase from Seeds of

Triticum aestivum L. New Phytol., 103:293-297.

Sharma, R. and Lakhvir, S. (1988). Effect of phenolic compounds on some biochemical

parameters during seed development in raya (Brassica juncea (L.). J. Plant Sci. Res.,

4: 69–72.

Sharma, N.; Kaur, N. and Gupta, A. K. (1998). Effect of chlorocholine chloride sprays on the

carbohydrate composition and activities of sucrose metabolising enzymes in potato

(Solanum tuberosum L.) Plant Growth Regulation, 26: 97–103.

Sharma, A. D.; Thakur, M.; Rana, M. and Singh, K. (2004). Effect of plant growth hormones

an abiotic stresses on germination, growth and phosphatase activities in Sorghum

bicolor (L.) Moench seeds. African J. Biotech., 3(6): 308-312.

Sharma, S. and Sharma, R. K. (2010). Long term storage dependant changes in seed

physiological aspects of Hyoscyamus niger from a cold desert region of Trans-

Himalaya. Int J Pl Biol., 1(2):84-88.

Sharma, J. and Subhadra, A. (2010). The Effect Of mercury on nitrate reductase activity in

bean leaf segments (Phaseolus vulgaris) and its chelation by phytochelatin synthesis.

Life Sciences and Medicine Research, vol.2010. LSMR-13

http://astonjournals.com/lsmr

Shaykewich, C. F. (1973). Proposed method for measuring swelling pressure of seeds prior to

germination. Journal of Experimental Botany, Oxford, 24:1056-1061.

Shedeed, M. R.; Ei-Gamassy, K. M.; Hashim, M. E. and Almulla, A. M. N. (1991). Effect of

Fulifertil fertilization and growth regulators on the chemical composition and

photosynthetic pigments in croton plants. Annals Agric Sci Ain Shams Univ Cairo.,

36: 217-227.

Shekoofa, A. and Emam (2008) Y. Effects of Nitrogen Fertilization and Plant Growth

Regulators (PGRs) on Yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cv. Shiraz J. Agric. Sci.

Technol., 10: 101-108.

Page 77: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

269

Sheo, G. and Singh, I. P. (1999). Effect of foliar application of urea, GA3 and Zn So4 on

seedling growth of two citrus species. J of Applied Hort., 1(1):51-53.

Sheren, A. S. N. (2005). Some physiological studies on flax plant. Ph.D. Thesis Fac.Agric.,

Cairo Univ., Egypt.

Shi, C.; Dai, Y.; Xia, B. ; Xu, X.; Xie, Y. and Liu, Q. (2001). The Purification and Spectral

Properties of Polyphenol Oxidase I from Nicotiana tabacum Plant Molecular

Biology Reporter ,19: 381–381.

Shi, Q. H.; Zhu, Z. J.; He, Y.; Qian, Q. Q. and Yu, J. Q.(2005). Silicon-mediated alleviation

of Mn toxicity in Cucumis sativus in relation to activities of superoxide dismutase and

ascorbate peroxidase. Phytochemistry, 66: 1551–1559.

Shivanna, H.; Balachandra, H. C. and Suresha, N. L. (2007). Influence of growth regulators

and pre-sowing chemicals on germination and growth parameters of Prosopis

cineraria (L.) Druce Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 20(2):328-329.

Shivkumar, R.; Pathmanabhan, G.; Kalarani, M. K.; Vanangamudi, M. and Srinivasan, P. S.

(2002). Effect of foliar application of growth regulators on biochemical attributes and

grain yield in pearl millet. Indian J. Plant Physiol., 7(1):79-82.

Shivkumar, R.; Pathmanaban, G. and Nithila S. (2006). Effect of foliar application of growth

regulators on Physiological and Biochemical attributes, grain yield and quality in

pearl millet. ISMN., 47:46-48.

Shukry, W. M. and El-Bassiouny, H. M. S. (2002). Gibberellic acid effects on protein pattern,

hydrolytic enzyme activities and ionic uptake during germination of Vicia faba in sea

water. Acta Bot. Hung., 44: 145–162.

Shyam, A. K. (2009). Biofuel–Potential Future Crop of Farmers. Available online at

http://www.fbae.org/ 2009/FBAE/website/our-position-biofuel_potential-future-crop-

of-farmers.html. Accessed on 16/02/2010.

Siegel S. M. (1970). Further studies on regulation of betacyanin efflux from beet root tissue:

Ca-ion-reversible effects of hydrochloric acid and ammonia water. Physiol Plant. 23:

251-257.

Sieler, G. J. (1998). Seed maturity, storage time and temperature, and media treatment effects

on germination of two wild sun-flowers. Agronomy., 90: 221-226.

Silva, N. C. B.; Macedo, A. F.; Lage, C. L. S.; Esquibel, M. A. and Sato, A.

(2005).Developmental effects of additional ultraviolet a radiation, growth regulators

and tyrosine in Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze cultured In vitro. Braz Arch Biol

Technol., 48: 779–786.

Page 78: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

270

Silveira, F. A. O. and Fernandes, G. W. (2006). Effect of light, temperature and scarification

on the germination of Mimosa foliosa (Leguminosae) seeds. Seed Sci Technol.,

34:585-592.

Silvertown, J.W. (1988). The demographic and evolutionary consequences of seed dormancy.

In: Plant population ecology (eds A.J. Davy, M.J. Hutchings and A.R. Watkinson).

Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford: 205–219.

Simon, L.; Narayanaswamy, P . and Joshi, S. (2007). Determination of DNA marker linked to

sex in Simarouba glauca DC, an oil containing tree. J Horti Sci Biotech ., 84 (5) :

510-512.

Simpson, G. M. (1966). The suppression by (2-chloroethyl) trimethyl-ammonium chloride of

synthesis of a gibberellin-like substances by embryos of Avena fatua. Can. J. Bot.,

47:560-565.

Singh, C. and Murthy, Y. S. (1987). Effect of some growth regulators on the seed

germination and seedling growth of Cassia obtusifolia. Acta Botanica indica. 15:77-

79.

Singh, D.V.; Srivastava, G.C. and Abdin, M.Z. (2001). Amelioration of Negative Effect of

Water Stress in Cassia Angustifolia by Benzyladenine and/or Ascorbic Acid. Biologia

Plantarum, 44 (1): 141-143.

*Singh, S. N.; Singh, A. K.; Singh, O. P. and Chandra, H. (2007). Effect of antitranspirants

on photosynthesis and nitrate reductase activity in wheat under water stress condition.

Indian Journal of Agricultural Biochemistry. 20 (1):

Singh, B. and Usha, K. (2003). Salicylic acid induces physiological and biochemical changes

in wheat seedlings under water stress. Plant Growth Regul., 39: 137-141.

Singh, A. and Singh, P. K. (2007). Salicylic acid induced physiological and biochemical

changes in cucumber (Cucumis sativa L.) under nitrate control. National Seminar on

Plant Physiology, Dr. B. S. Kokan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, pp. 115.

Singh, S.; Melo, J. S.; Eapen, S.and D’Souza, S. F. (2008). Potentila of Vetiver (Vetiveria

zizanioides L. Nash) for phytoremidiation of phenol. Ecotoxicology and

Enironmental Safety. 71(3):671-676.

Singh, P. K.; Chaturvedi, V. K. and Bose, B. (2010a). Effects of salicyclic acid on seedling

growth and nitrogen metabolism in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L). J of Stress Physiol

and Biochem., 6 (3):102-113.

Singh,J.; Dubey, A.;. Diwakar, S. K.; Rawat, S. K.; Batra, N. and Joshi, A. (2010b).

Biochemical Characterization of peroxidases from the Fruits of Mallus pumilus. Int.

Res. J. Biotech., 1(4):50-58.

Page 79: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

271

Sivkumar, V.; Anandlakshmi, R.; Warrier, R. R.; Tigabu, M.; Oden, P. C.; Vijayachandran,

S. N,; Geetha, S. and Singh, B. G. (2006). Effect of presowing treatments, desiccation

and storage conditions on germination of Strychnos nux-vomica seeds, a valuable

medicinal plant. New Forests, 32: 121-131.

Smirnoff, N. and Stewart, G. R. (1985). Nitrate assimilation and translocation by higher

plants: comparative physiology and ecological consequences. Physiologia Plantarum.

64: 133-140.

Smith, M. T. and Briggs, D. E. (1980). Externally applied gibberellic acid and alpha -amylase

formation in grains of barley (Hordeum distichon) Phytochemistry , 19 (6) :1025-

1033.

Smith, D. L.; Prithiviraj, B.; Zhou, Y. and Khan, W. (2001).Salicylic acid and related

phenolic compounds for increasing photosynthesis in plants. International Search

Paper, PCT.

Smolen, S. and Sady. W. (2008). Effect of various nitrogen fertilization and foliar nutrition

regimes on carrot (Daucus carota L.) yield. J. Hort. Sci. Biotechnol., 83: 427-434.

Smoleń, S. and Sady, W. (2009). The effect of foliar nutrition with urea, molybdenum,

sucrose and benzyladenine on quantity and quality of radish yield. Acta Sci. Pol.,

Hortorum Cultus., 8(2):45-55.

Smoleń, S.; Sady, W. and Wojciechowska, R. (2010). The effect of foliar nutrition with

nitrogen,molybdenum, sucrose and benzyladenine on the nitrogen metabolism in

carrot plants. Vegetable Crops Research Bulletin, 72:83-93.

Smolenska, G. and Lewak, S. (1974). The role of lipase in the germination of dormant apple

embryos. Planta, 116:361-370.

Soad, M. M.; Lobna, I.; Taha, S. and Farahat, M. M. (2010). Vegetative growth and chemical

constituents of croton plants as affected by foliar application of benzyl adenine and

gibberellic acid. J American Sci., 6(7):126-130.

Solis, P. N.; Wright, C.W.; Anderson, M. A.; Gupta, M. P. and Phillipson, J. D. (1993). A

microwell cytotoxicity assay using Artemia Salina (brine shrimp) Planta Med ., 59:

250-252

Song, Z. Z. and Jia, Z. J. (1990). Studies on chemical constituents of snow lotus (Saussurea

involucrate). Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 21: 4-5.

Sopanen, T. and Lauiere, C. (1989). Sepration and characterization of two molecular forms of

geotrichum candidum lipase. J. Biochem. 107:426-430.

Spanwick, R. M. (1981). Electrogenic ion pumps. Ann. Rev Plant Physiol., 32:267-289.

Page 80: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

272

Sparrow, L.A. and Uren, N.C. (1987b). The role of manganese toxicity in crop yellowing on

seasonally waterlogged and strongly acidic soils in north-eastern Victoria. Aust J Exp

Agr., 27, 303–307.

Sprent, J. I. (1968). The effects of benzyladenine on the growth and development of peas

.Planta, 78( 1): 17-24,

Srikantaiah, M.; Joshi, S. S. and Viraktamath, C. A. (1997) New host records of the almond

moth, Ephestia cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) in South India. Entomon

22:251-253.

Srinivasa, V. (2006). Effect of fertilizers on leaf nutrient content in Anthurium cv. Chaco.

Crop Research Hisar, 31:78-80.

Srivastava, I. S. and Meredith, V. O. S. (1962). Mechanism of action of gibberellic

acid.Inhibition of a-amylase development during germination of barley by

chloramphenicol and its reversal by gibberellic acid. Can J Bot., 40: 1257-1265.

Srivastava, R. C. and Mathur, S. N. (1981). Effect of Gibberellic acid on nitrate reductase

activity in root nodules of Phaseolus mungo L. Ann.Bot., 47: 147-149.

Srivastava, H. V. and Laloraya, M. M. (1993). Effect of Different gibberellins on betacyanin

synthesis and seedling growth in Celosia. Nuture New Biology. 243:224.

Srivastava, N. K. and Srivastava, A. K. (2007). Influence of gibberellic acid on 14CO2

metabolism, growth, and production of alkaloids in Catharanthus roseus.

Photosynthetica, 45: 156-60.

Stadtman, T.C. (1961). Alkaline Phosphatases-The Enzymes. 5: 56-65.

Stephan and Scholz (1993). Nicotinamine: mediator of transport of iron and heavy metals in

the phloem? Physiol.Plant., 88:522-529.

Stevens, J.; Senaratna, T. and Sivasithamparam, K. (2006).Salicylic acid induces salinity

tolerance in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum cv. Roma): associated changes in gas

exchange, water relations and membrane stabilisation. Plant Growth Regulation,

49:77-83.

Stewart, A.J.; Bozonnet, S.; Mullen, W.; Jenkins, G.L.; Lean, M.E. J. and Crozier, A. (2000).

Occurrence of flavonol in tomatoes and tomato-based products. J. Agri. and Food

Chem., 48: 2663-2669.

Steyn, W. J.; Wand, S. J. E.; Holcroft, D. M. and Jacobs, G. (2002). Anthocyanins in

vegetative tissues: a proposed unified function in photoprotection. New phytologist. ,

155: 349-361

Page 81: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

273

Stickland, R. G.and Sunderland, N. (1972). Production of anthocyanins, flavonols and

chlorogenic acid by cultured callus tissues of Haplopappus gracilis. Ann.Bot.,

36:443-457.

Stiles W. (1960). Respiration in seed germination and seedling development. - In:

RUHLAND W. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, Vol XII/2.p. 465-492. -

Springer-Verlag. Berlin.

Stinson, R. A. and Spencer, M. (1970). Respiratory control, oxidative phosphoxylation,

respiration rate of ATP hydrolysis and ethylene evolution in subcellular particulate

functions from cotyledons of germinating seedlings. Can J Biochem., 48:541.

Stitt, M. (1999). Nitrate regulation of metabolism and growth. Curr Opinion in Plant Biol., 2:

178-186.

Stitt, M. and Krapp, A. (1999). The molecular physiological basis for the interaction between

elevated carbon dioxide and nutrients. Plant Cell Environ., 22:583–622.

Stoddart, J. L. (1965) Chemical Changes in Lolium temulentum L. after treatment with (2-

Chloroethyl) Trimethylammonium Chloride (CCC). Journal of Experimental Botany,

16(4): 604-613.

Stobart, A. K.; Pinfield, N. J .and Kinsman, L. T. (1970). The effects of hormones and

inhibitors on amaranthin synthesis in seedlings of Amaranthus tricolor. Planta., 94:

152-155.

Stroev, E.A. and Martynov, E.G.(1979). Accumulation of polysaccharides under the

influence of chlorocholine chloride in Aronia melanocarpa. Chem Nat Compd.,

15:523–526.

Subedi, K. D. and Ma, B. L. (2005). Seed priming does not improve corn yield in a humid

temperature environment. Agron. J. 97:211-218.

Sudha, G. and Ravishankar, G. A. (2003) Elicitation of anthocyanin production in callus

cultures of Daucus carota and the involvement of methyl jasmonate and salicylic

acid. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 25(3):249-256.

Sugiura, Y.; Kawabe, H.; Tanaka, H.; Fujimato, S. and Ohara, A. (1981). Purification

enzymatic properties and active site environment of a novel manganese (III)

containing acid phosphates. J. Biol. Chem., 256: 10664 – 10670.

Sugiura, M. and Sunobe, Y. (1962).Phosphorus compounds and phytase in germinating bean,

Vigna sesquipedalis. Bot. Mag., 75: 63-71.

Sujatha, K.B. (2001). Effect of foliar spray of chemicals and bioregulators on growth and

yield of greengram (Vigna radiata L.). M.Sc. Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ.,

Coimbatore.

Page 82: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

274

Suleiman, M. K.; Zaman, S.; Jacob, S. and Thomas, R. R. (2009) Germination Studies in

Rhanterium epapposum Oliv. World Applied Sciences Journal, 7 (4): 468-471.

Sun, Z. Y.; Han, B. W. and Liu, S. L. (1996). Absorption and redistribution of nitrogen

during grain filling period of wheat and their regulation by 6–benzylaminopurine.

Acta Phytophysiol Sinica., 22: 258–264.

Sun, T.P. and Gubler, F. (2004). Molecular mechanism of gibberellin signaling in plants.

Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol, 55 197–223.

Sussman, M.R. and Surowy, T.K. (1987). Physiology and Molecular biology of membrane

ATPase. Oxford Surv. Plant. Mol. Cell.Biol., 4:47-70.

Svendsen A (2000). "Lipase protein engineering". Biochim Biophys Acta 1543 (2): 223–228.

Sweet, S. S. and Guruprasad, K. N. (1993). Regulation of betacyanin synthesis by GA3 and

CCC in Amaranthus caudatus L. Indian J Exp Biol., 31: 168-172.

Sytnik, K. M. and Masatenko, L. I. (1967) Growth rate nucleic acid and Phosphorus

metabolism – Rost Ustolchivost, Rast Respub. Mezhvedom SB., 3:41 – 44

Szepesi, A.; Csiszar, J.; Bajkan, S.; Gemes, K.; Horvath, F.; Erdei, L.; Deer, A. K.; Simon, M.

L.; Tari, I. (2005). Role of salicylic acid pre-treatment on the acclimation of tomato

plants to salt- and osmotic stress. Acta Biologica Szegediensis, 49:123-125.

Szepesi, A.; Poor, G.; Horvath, E. and Tari, I. (2008). Influence of exogenous salicylic acid

on antioxidant enzyme activities in the roots of salt stressed tomato plants. Acta Biol.,

52: 199-200.

Taiz, L. and Zeiger, E. (2002). Plant Physiology, Chapter 23. Abscisic Acid: A Seed

Maturation and Antistress Signal (3rd ed.), Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, MA.

pp. 538–558.

Taiz, L. and Zeiger, E. (2006). Plant Physiology. IVth (edit.) (Publ.) Sinauer Associates, Inc.,

Publishers, Massachusetts.

Takahashi, M. and Asada, K. (1977). Manganese binding to sodium cyanide-treated

chloroplasts: Effects of light and redox potentials on the binding. Plant Cell Physiol.,

18: 807-814.

Takashi, Y.; Hirofumi, V. and Miroshi, S. (1981). Gibberellic acid induced increase in

activity of a particular isozyme of acid phosphatase in wheat half seeds. Plant cell

physiol., 22(6): 1023-1028.

Takeba, G. (1984). Effect of Gibberellic Acid on Glutamine Synthetase Activity in Two

Varieties of Lettuce Seeds, New York 515 and Grand Rapids. Plant Cell Physiol., 25

(2): 239-247.

Page 83: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

275

Takei, K.; Ueda, N.; Aoki, K.; Kuromori, T.; Hirayama, T.; Shinozaki, K. Yamaya, T. and

Sakakibara, H. (2004). AtIPT3 is a key determinant of nitrate-dependent cytokinin

biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Physiol., 45:1053–1062.

Tamura, T.; Minamikawa, T. and Koshiba, T. (1982). Multiple Forms of Acid Phosphatase

in Cotyledons of Vigna mungo Seedlings. J Exp Bot., 33(6): 1332-1339.

Taneja, S. R. and Sacher, R. C. (1974). Stimulation of polyphenol oxidase (monophenolase)

activity in wheat endosperm by gibberellic acid, cycloheximide and actinomycin D.

Planta (Berl.). 116:113-142.

Tang, E.; Diatloff, Z.; Rengel and McGann, (2001), Growth response to subsurface soil

acidity of wheat genotypes differing in aluminium tolerance, Plant Soil, 236: 1–10.

Tasgin, E.; Atici, O.; Nalbantoglou, B.; Popova, L.P. (2006). Effects of salicylic acid and cold

treatments on protein levels and on the activities of antioxidants enzymes in the

apoplast of winter wheat leaves, Phytochemistry, 67:710-715.

Taspinar, M. S.; Dumlupinar, R. and Agar, G. (2009). Determination of effects of some plant

growth regulators (pgrs) on changes of some isoenzymes in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris

L. cv Terzibaba) at chilling temperatures: in gel enzyme assays. Rom Biotechnol

Lett.,14(6):4858-4869.

Tavener, R. J. A. and Laidman, D. L. ( 1972a). The induction of triglyceride metabolism in

the germinating wheat grain. Phytochemistry. 11: 981-987.

Tavener, R. J. A.; Laidman, D. L. (1972b). The induction of lipase activity in the germinating

wheat grain. Phytochemistry,11: 989-997.

Taylor, L. P. and Grotewold, E. (2005). Flavonoids as developmental regulators. Curr. Opin.

Plant Biol., 8(3):317-323.

Taylorson, R. B. and Hendricks, S. B. (1977). Dormancy in seeds. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol.,

28:331-354.

Teketay, D. (1998). Germination of Acacia origena, A. pilispina and Pterolobium stellatumin

response to different pre-sowing seed treatments, temperature and light, Journal of

Arid Environments, 38 :551–560.

Teno, A.M.; Palma, M.S. and Rossi, R. (1987). Acid phosphatase from maize scutellum:

properties as a function of seed germination. Phytochemistry, 26:53-58.

Terry, N. (1980). Limiting factors in photosynthesis. I. Use of iron stress to control

photochemical capacity in vivo. Plant Physiol., 65:114-120.

Terry, N. and Ulrich, A. (1973). Effects of potassium deficiency on the photosynthesis on

respiration of leaves of sugar beet. Plant Physiol., 51: 783-786. B.

Page 84: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

276

Tesoriere, L.; Allegra, M.; Butera, D. and. Livrea, M. A. (2004). Absorption, excretion, and

distribution of dietary antioxidant betalains in LDLs: potential health effects of

betalains in humans. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 80 (4): 941–945.

Teszlák, P.; Gaál, K. and Nikfardjam, M. S. P. (2005). Influence of grapevine flower

treatment with gibberellic acid (GA3) on polyphenol content of Vitis vinifera L. wine

Analytica Chimica Acta., 543(1-2):275-281.

Tezuka, T.; Sekiya, H. and Ohno, H. (1980). Physiological studies on the action of CCC in

Kyoho grapes. Plant and Cell Physiology, 21(6): 969-977.

Tezuka, T.; Takahara, C. and Yamamoto, Y. (1989). Aspects regarding the action of CCC in

Hollyhock plants. Journal of Experimental Botany, 40 (6): 689-692.

Thakral, V. P. (1980).The effect of gamma radiation, gibberellic acid and amino acids on the

aleurone tissue and embryo of Avena fatua. Thesis Abstracts . 6 (2): 107-108.

Thanos, C. A.; Georghiou, K.; Kadis, C. and Pantazi, C. (1992). Cistaceae: A plant family

with hard seeds. Israel Journal of Botany, 41: 251-263.

*Theimer, R. R. and Rosnitschek, I. (1978). Planta, 139:249-256.

*Thimann, K. V. and Edmondson, Y. H. (1949). Arch. Biochem., 22: 33.

Thomas, T. H., Palevitch, D. Biddington, N. L.; Austing, R. B. (1975). Growth regulators and

the phytochrom-mediated dormancy of celery seeds. Physiol Plant., 35,101-106.

Thurston, C. F. (1994). The structure and function of fungal laccases. Microbiology, 140: 19-

26.

Tian, Q.; Chen, F.; Liu, J.; Zhang, F and Mi, G. (2008). Inhibition of maize root growth by

high nitrate supply is correlated with reduced IAA levels in roots. J Plant

Physiol.,165:942–951.

Tillberg, J.E. (1970) Effects of abscisic acid, salicylic acid and trans-cinnamic acid on

phosphate uptake, ATP-level and oxygen evolution in Scenedesmus. Physiol Plant,

23:647–653.

Tipirdamaz, R. and Ve- Gomurgen, A. N. (2000). The effects of temperature and gibberellic

acid on germination of Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Salisb seeds. Turk. J. Bot., 24: 143-145.

TNAU-Paradise Tree. In:major Areas: Biofuels Tamilnadu Agricultural University

Coimbatore. http://agritech.tnau.ac.in/bio-fuels/Biofuel_paradise.html .2008.

Todd, G. W. and Yoo, B.Y. (1964). Enzymatic changes in detached wheat leaves as affected

by water stress. Phyton, (Buenos Aires), 21:61.

Page 85: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

277

Todorova, D.; Vaseva, I.; Malbeck, J.; Trávníčková, V.; Macháčková, I. and Karanov, E.

(2007). Cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase activity as a tool in gibberellic

acid/cytokinin cross talk. Biologia Plantarum ,51 (3): 579-583.

Toole, E. H. and Hendricks, S. (1956). Ann Rev. Plant Physiol ., 7: 229-234.

Toth, S. J., Prince, A. L., Wallace, A. and Mikkelsen, D. S. (1948). Rapid quantitative

determination of eight mineral elements in plant tissue vy systematic procedure

involving use of a flame photometer. Soil Sci., 66 : 459-466.

Trabaud, L. (1995). Modalités de germination des cistes et des pins méditerranéens et

colonisation des sites perturbés. Revue Ecologie (Terre Vie), 50: 3-14.

treatment in wheat and barley seedlings. Agron, 60:179-182.

Trewavas, A. J. (1985). A pivotal role for nitrate and leaf growth in plant development. In:

Control leaf growth (Eds.) N. R. Baker, Devis W. J. and Ong,C. K.. Cambridge Univ.

Press, Cambridge.

Tripathi, R. S. and Sing, A. K. (1989). Effect of growth regulators on growth yield and

quality of mustard (Brassica juncea L.). Farm Science Journal, 4(1-2):59-61.

Tsujita, M. J.; Murr, D. P. and Johnson, (1978). Influence of phosphorus nutrition and

ancymidol on leaf senescence and growth of asterlilly. Can J Plant Sci., 58:287-290.s

Tumal, J.; Skalicky, M.; Tumova, L. and Beranek, J.(2007). The effect of nitrogen and

chlormequat on the traslocation of Ca, Mg and K. Cereal Research Communication,

35(2):1229-1232.

Tuna, A. L.; Kaya, C.; Dikilitas, M.; Yokas, I.; Burun, B. and Altunlu, H.

(2007).Comparative effects of various salicylic acid derivatives on key growth

parameters and some enzyme activities in salinity stressed maize (Zea mays L.)

plants. Pak. J. Bot., 39(3): 787-798.

Tuna, A. L.; Kaya, C.; Dikilitas, M. and Higgs, D. (2008). The combined effects of

gibberellic acid and salinity on some antioxidant enzyme activities, plant growth

parameters and nutritional status in maize plants. Environ Exp Bot., 62: 1-9.

*Tyler, V. E. (1987). The new honest herbal. G.F. Stickley CO., Philadelphia.

Tzortzakis, N. G. (2009). Effect of pre-sowing treatment on seed germination and seedling

vigour in endive and chicory Hort. Sci. (Prague), 36 (3): 117–125.

Ullrich, C. I.; Novacky A. J. and Van Bell A. J. E. (1984). Phosphate uptake in Lemna gibba

G1: energetics and kinetics. Planta, 161: 45-52.

Page 86: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

278

Umebese, C. E.; Olatimilehin, T.O. and Ogunsusi, T.A. (2009). Salicylic acid protects Nitrate

reductase activity, growth and proline in Amaranthus and Tomato plants during water

deficit American J of Agric and Biol Sci., 4(3):224-229.

Uprety, M. and Yadava, R. B. R. (1985). Effect of CCC on lodging, yield and grain quality

of oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivar 'Kent'. Indian J of Plant Physiol., 28(1):103-106.

Valbuena, M. I.; Tarrega, R. and Luis, E. (1992). Influence of heat on seed germination of

Cistus laurifolius and C. ladanifer. International Journal Wildland Fire, 2: 15-20.

Valdés, A. F. C.; Martinez, J. M.; Lizama, R. S.; Vermeersch, M.; Cos, P. and Maes, L.

(2008) In vitro anti-microbial activity of the cuban medicinal plants Simarouba

glauca DC. Melaleuca leucadendron L and Artemisia absinthium L Mem Inst

Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Vol. 103(6): 615-618,

Valeriote, F. A.; Corbett, T. H.; Grieco, P. A.; Moher, E. D.; Collins, J. L. and Fleck, T. J.

(1998). Anticancer activity of glaucarubinone analogues. Oncol Res., 10: 201–208.

Valero E., Varon R., and Garcia-Carmona F. (1991). A kinetic study of irreversible enzyme

inhibition by an inhibitor that is rendered unstable by enzymic catalysis, Biochem. J.,

277: 869-874.

Vamos-vigyazo, L. (1981). Polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase in fruits and vegetables. CRC

Crit. Rev. J. Food Sci., Nutr.,15:49-127.

Van Huystee, R. B. (1987). Some molecular aspects of plant peroxidase: biosynthetic studies.

Annu. Rev Plant Physiol.,38:205-219.

Van Huystee, R. B. and Esnault, R. (1992).Structure and biosynthesis of peroxidase from

peanut cells. In: C. Penel, Th Gasper, H Greppin, EDs, Plant Peroxidases 1890-1990.

Topics and detailed literature on molecular biochemical and physiological aspects.

Univ Geneva, pp25-35.

Van Staden, J.; Manning, J. C. and Kelly, K. M. (1989). Legume seeds: The structure:

function equation. In: Advances in legume biology. eds C. H. Stirton and J. L.

Zarucchi. Missouri Botanical Garden, St Louis, MO. Monographs in Systematic

Botany 29: 417–450.

Vanacker, H.; Sandalio, L. M.; Jimenez, A.; Palma, J. M.; Corpas, F. J.; Meseguer, V.;

Go´mezM, S. F; Leterrier,M.; Foyer, C. H.; del Rıo, L. A. (2006). Roles for redox

regulation in leaf senescence of pea plants grown on different sources of nitrogen

nutrition. J Exp Bot., 57:1735–1745

*Varner, J. E. (1964). Pmc. Nat. Acsd. Sri. US. 52:100-106.

Varner,J. E. and Chandra, G. R. (1964). Hormonal control of enzyme synthesis in barley

endosperm. Proc Nat Acad Sci U.S.A., 52: 100-106.

Page 87: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

279

VarnerJ. E. (1964). Gibberellic acid controlled synthesis of a-amylase in barley endosperm.

Plant Physiol., 39: 413-415.

Vaughan, J.G. (1970). The Structure and Utilization of Oilseeds. Chapman and Hall Ltd.,

London.

Vaughn, K.C.; Lax, A.R. and Duke, S. O. (1988). Polyphenol oxidase: The chloroplast

oxidase with no established function. Physiol Plant., 72:659-665.

Vegie, A. (1964). Dormancy in higher plants. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol.,15: 185-224.

Venkatarayappa, T.; Fletcher, R. A.; Thompson, J. E. (1984). Retardation of senescence in

bean leaves by benzyladenine and decapitation. Plant Cell Physiol., 25: 407-418.

Verhoeyen, M.E. ; Bovy, A.; Collins, G.; Muir, S.; Robinson, S.; de Vos, C. H. R. and

Colliver, S. (2002). Increasing antioxidant levels in tomatoes through modification

of flavonoid biosynthestic pathway. J. Expt. Bot., 53(377): 2099-2106.

Verma, A. N. and Tanoon, P.(1988), Effects of growth regulators on germination and

seedling growth of Pinuskresiya and Schima Khasiana. Indian Journal of Forestry,

11:32-36.

Vertucci, C. W. and Leopold, A. C. (1983). Dynamics of imbibition of soybean embryos.

Plant Physiology, 72:190-193.

Vickery, M. L. and Vickery, B. (1981). Secondary plant metabolism. The Macmillan press

Ltd, London, ISBN 0-333-27017-7.

Vidal, E. A.; Araus, V.; Lu, C.; Parry, G.; Green, P. J.; Coruzzi, G. M. and Gutierrez, R. A.

(2010) Nitrate-responsive miR393/AFB3 regulatory module controls root system

architecture in Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107:4477–4482.

Viera, A. R.; Vieira, M. G. G. C.; Fraga, A. C.; Oliveira, J. A. and Santos C. D. D.(2002).

Action of gibberellic acid (GA3) on dormancy and activity of α- amylase in rice

seeds. Revisra Brasileira de Sementes, 24(2):43-48.

Vinay, B. J. and SindhuKanya, T. C.( 2008). Effect of detoxification on the functional and

nutritional quality of proteins of Karanja seed meal. Food Chemi., 106: 77–84.

Vincent J. B.; Crowder, M. W. and Averill, B. A. (1992). Hydrolysis of phosphate

monoesters: a biological problem with multiple chemical solutions. Trends Biochem.

Sci., 17 : 105-110.

Vitagliano, C. (1977). Biochemical modifications induced by 6-benzylaminopurine

application to inhibited axillary buds of pear (cv 'butirra precoce morettini'). Acta

Hort., 69:251-256.

Page 88: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

280

Vivrette, N. (2001). Seed Dormancy (Chapt. 9) In: Seed Technologist Training Manual; Soc.

of Comm. Seed Technologists; (eds. M. McDonald, T. Gutormson, B. Turnipseed )

Vogelmann, T. C.; Bornman, C. H. and Nissen, P. (1984). Uptake of benzyladenine in

explants of Picea abies and Pintits sylvestris. Physiol Plant 61: 513-517.

Volence, J. J. and Brown, G. A. (1988). Characterization of starch degrading enzyme in

alfalfa roots. Agronomy Abstracts, 119.

Vora, A.B.; Dehal, K.S. and Vyas, A.V. (1976). Effect of GA on catalase and peroxidase

activity of pearl millet (bajara) seedling grown under restricted moisture level .Sci and

Cult., 42 (9): 479-481.

Vurro, M.; Boari, A.; Pilgeram, A. L. and Sands, D. C. (2006). Exogenous amino acids

inhibit seed germination and tubercle formation by Orobanche ramosa (Broomrape):

Potential application for management of parasitic weeds. Biol. Control 36:258-265.

Vwioko, E. D. and Longe, M. U. (2009). Auxin and gibberellin effects on growth and fruit

size in Lagenaria siceraria (Molina). Standley Biosci. Res. Commun., 21(6): 263-

272.

Vyas, D. N. and Patel, K. C. (1969). Effect of growth regulators on lipase activity of peanut

during germination. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society.46(3):176-178.

Wada, H.; Gombos, Z. and Murata M. (1994). Contribution of membrane lipids to the ability

of the photosynthetic machinery to tolerance temperature stress, Proc.Natl. Acad. Sci.,

USA.

Waggoner, P. E. and Parlange, J. Y. (1976). Water uptake and water diffusivity of seeds.

Plant Physiology, 57: 153-158.

Wagner, E. and Cumming, B. G. (1970). Betacyanin accumulation, chlorophyll content, and

flower initiation in Chenopodium rubrum as related to endogenous rhythmicity and

phytochrome action. Canadian Journal of Botany, 1970, 48:1-18.

Wagner, E. C. (1970). Betacyanin accumulation, cworophyll content and flower initiation in

Chenopodium rubrum. Canadian J. Bot, 48(1): 1-18.

Wahid, A. A.; Noreen, S. M. A.; Basra, S.; Gelani, S.and Farooq, M. (2008). Priming induced

metabolic changes in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) achenes improve germination

and seedling growth. Bot. Stud., 49:343-350.

Walker, R. R. and Leigh, R. A. (1981). Characterisation of a salt-stimulated ATPase activity

associated with vacuoles isolated from storage roots of red beet (Beta vulgaris L.).

Planta, 153(2):140-149.

Page 89: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

281

Wang, Q .; Zhang, F. and Smith, D. L. (1996). Application of Ga3 and kinetin to improve

corn and soybean seedling emergence at low temperature. Environmental and

Experimental Botany, 36(4): 377-383.

Wang, M.; Hettiarachchy, N. S.; Qi, M.; Burks, W. and Siebenmorgen, T. (1999). Preparation

and functional properties of rice bran protein isolate. J of Agric Food Chem., 47: 411–

416.

Wang, R.; Guegler, K.; LaBrie, S. T. and Crawford, N. M. (2000). Genomic analysis of a

nutrient response in Arabidopsis reveals diverse expression patterns and novel

metabolic and potential regulatory genes that are induced by nitrate. Plant Cell,

12:1491–1510.

Wang, Z. N.; You, R. L. and Chen-Zhu, X. Z. (2001). Effects of colchicine on the

accumulation of vacuolar H+-pyrophosphatase and H+-ATPase in germinating Acacia

mangium seeds and the recovery effects by sucrose, indole butyric acid and 6-

benzyladenine. Plant Growth Regulation, 34: 293–303.

Wang, R.; Okamoto,M.; Xing, X. and Crawford, N.M. (2003). Microarray analysis of the

nitrate response in Arabidopsis roots and shoots reveals over 1000 rapidly responding

genes new linkages to glucose, trehalose-6-phosphate, iron, and sulfate metabolism.

Plant Physiol., 132:556–567.

Wang, R.; Tischner, R.; Gutie rrez, R.A.; Hoffman, M.; Xing, X.; Chen, M.; Coruzzi, G. and

Crawford, N.M. (2004). Genomic analysis of the nitrate response using a nitrate

reductase-null mutant of Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol., 136: 2512–2522.

*Wang, Y.; Ye, Q. and Zhu, Y. (2008). Preliminary study on the cell suspension culture of

Eucommia ulmoides and secondary metabolite-chlorogenic acid. Guihaia.

Wang, Y. ; Yang, Z.M. ; Zhang, Q.F. and Li, J.L. (2009a). Enhanced chilling tolerance in

Zoysia matrella by pre-treatment with salicylic acid, calcium chloride, hydrogen

peroxide or 6-benzylaminopurine. Biologia Plantarum . 53 (1): 179-182 .

Wang, H.; Li, H.; Liu, F. and Xiao, L. (2009b). Chlorocholine chloride application effects on

photosynthetic capacity and photoassimilates partitioning in potato (Solanum

tuberosum L.). Scientia Horticulturae, 119(2):113-116.

*Wang, J.; Gao, Z. and Huo, J. (2011). Effects of exogenous salicylic acid on nitrate

accumulation and PS activity under different light intensity in the leaves of Chinese

chive. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica.

*Wanner, G. and Theimer, R. R. (1978). Planta, 140:163-169.

Page 90: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

282

Wareing, P. F. and Foda, H. A. (1957). Growth inhibitors and dormancy in Xanthium seed.

Physiol. Plant. 10:266-280. Werker, E. 1980/1981.Bulletin of the Faculty of

Bioresources - Mie University (Mar 1992).

Wareing, P. E. and Phillips, I. D. J. (1970). The control of growth and differentiation in

plants, pp. 223-254 Pergamon Press.

Waterman, P. G. and Ampofo, S. A. (1984). Cytotoxic quassinoids from Odyendyea

gabonensis bark: isolation and high-field NMR. Planta Med., 50: 261–268.

Weatherly, P. E. (1950). Studies in the water relations of the cotton plant. I. The field

measurement of water deficits in leaves. New Phytol., 49:81-97.

Wei, Y.; Liu, Z.; Su, Y.; Liu, D. and Ye , X. (2011). Effect of salicylic acid treatment on

postharvest quality, antioxidant activities, and free polyamines of asparagus. J Food

Sci.,76(2): 126-132.

Weimberg, R. (1970 a). Enzyme levels in pea seedlings grown in highly salinized media.

Plant Physiol., 46: 466-470.

Weimberg, R. (1970 b). The effect of NaCl on the activity of malate dehydrogenase from pea

seeds. J Biol Chem.,242:3000- 3006.

Weiss, D.; Tunen, A. J.; Halevy, A. H.; Mol, J. N. and Gerats, A. G. (1990). Stamens and

gibberellic acid in the regulation of flavonoid gene expression in the corolla of

Petunia hybrid. Plant physiol., 94: 511-515.

Welinder, K. G. (1992). Superfamily of plant, fungal and bacterial peroxidases. Current

Opinion in Structural Biology. 2(3):388-393.

Welsch, R. M. and Norvell, W. A. (1993). Growth and nutrition uptake by barley (Hordeum

vulgare L. Cv. Herta). Studies using an N(2-hydroxyethyl) ethylene dinitrilotriacetic

acid- buffered nutrient solution technique II. Role of zinc in the uptake and root

leakage of mineral nutrients. Plant Physiol.,101:627-631.

Wen, P. E.; Chen, J. Y.;Kong, W. F.; Pan, Q. H.; Wan, S. B. and Huang, W. D. (2005).

Salicylic acid induced the expression of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase gene in grape,

berry. Plant Sci., 169: 928-934.

Wheeler, A.W. and Humphries, E.C. (1963), Effect of gibberellic acid on growth,

gibberellin content, and chlorophyll content of leaves of potato (Solanum tuberosum),

J Exp Bot., 14:132–134.

Widders, I. E. and Lorenz, O. A. (1982). Potassium nutrition during tomato plant

development. J Amer Soc Hort Sci., 107: 960-964.

Page 91: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

283

Williams, E. L.; Hovenden, M. J. and Close, D. C. (2003) strategies of light energy

utilization, dissipation and attenuation in six co-occuring alpine health species in

Tasmania. Functional Plant Biology. 30:1205-1218.

Winkel-Shirley B. ( 2001). Flavonoid biosynthesis. A colourful model for genetics,

biochemistry, cell biology, and biotechnology. Plant Physiology., 126: 485–493.

Wittwer, S. H. and Tolbert, N. E. (1960). 2-Chloroethyl Trimethylammonium Chloride and

related compounds as plant growth substances. v. growth, flowering, and fruiting

responses as related to those induced by auxin and gibberellins. Plant physiol., 35(6):

871-877.

Wolf, F.T. (1968). Enzymatic activities in the leaves of wheat seedlings. Z. Pflanzen.

Physiol., 59(5): 39 – 44.

Wright, C. W. ( 2005). Traditional antimalarials and development of novel antimalarial drugs.

J Ethnopharmacol .,100: 67-71.

www.tropilab.com/simaruba.html.

Xie, Z.; Zhang, Z. L.; Hanzlik, S.; Cook, E. and Shen, Q. J. (2007). Salicylic acid inhibits

gibberellins-induced alpha-amylase expression and seed germination via a pathway

involving an abscisic-acid-inducible WRKY gene. Plant Mol Biol., 64:293-303.

Xu, R.K. and Ji, G.L., (2001). Effects of H2SO4 and HNO3 on soil acidification and

aluminum speciation in variable and constant charge soils. Water Air Soil Pollut.,

129:33–43.

Yaar, H. and Sairolu, A.( 2002). Partially purification and characterization of polyphenol

oxidase of quince, Turk. J. Chem., 26: 97-103.

Yadav, R. B. R.; Patil, B. D. and Sreenath, P. R. (1978). Effect of growth regulators on leaf

growth, photosynthetic pigments and seed yield of berseen (Trifolium alexandrium L.

)Forage Res., 4: 121-125.

Yamamoto, D. and Shepard, G. J. (1999). Distinction among three Simarouba species. Syst

Bot .,23: 470-479.

Yamaryo, Y.; Kanai, D.; Awai, K.; Shimojima, M.; Masuda, T. and Shimada, H. (2003).

Light and cytokinin play a co-operative role in MGDG synthesis in greening

cucumber cotyledons. Plant Cell Physiol ., 44:844–855.

Yamasaki, H.; Sakihama, Y. and Takahashi, S. (1999). An alternative pathway for nitric

oxide production in plants: new features of an old enzyme. Trends in Plant Sci.,

4:128-129.

Page 92: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

284

Yamasaki, H. and Sakihama, Y. (2000). Simultaneous production of nitric oxide and

peroxynitrite by plant nitrate reductase in vitro evidence for the NR- dependent

formation of active nitrogen species. Febs letters, 468:89-92.

Yamasaki, H. (2005). The NO world for plants: achieving balance in an open system. Plant

cell and Envir., 28:78-84.

Yasmeen, A.; Rao, G.; Bhat, A. V. and Bikshapathi, T. (2005). Germination studies on

Gardenia turgida Roxb. BMBER 26(1-2):10-20.

Yelena, G. Sheptovitsky and Brudvig, G. W.(1996). Isolation and characterization of spinach

photosystem II membrane-associated catalase and polyphenol oxidase. Biochem., 35:

16255-16262.

Yildirim, E.; Turan, M. and Guvenc, I. (2008). Effect of foliar salicylic acid

applications on growth, chlorophyll and mineral content of cucumber

(Cucumis sativus L.) grown under salt stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition,

31:593-612.

Yim, K. O.; Kwon, Y. W. and Bayer, D. E. (1997). Growth responses and allocation of

assimilates of rice seedlings by paclobytrazol and gibberelline treatment. J Plant

Growth Regul., 16: 35-41.

Yomo, H. (1960). Studies on the amylase activating substance. V. Purification of the amylase

activating substance in the barley malt. Hakko Kyokaishi, 18:603-606.

Yomo, H. and Varner, J. E. (1973). Content of the formation of α- amylase and protease in

the cotyledons of germinating peas. Plant Physiol., 51:708-713.

*Yonghua, D.; Jiping, S.; Guangmin, L. and Shumin, C.(1996). Preliminary Research on

Mechanism of 6-BA on Increasing Drought Resistance in Maize Seedlings. Maize

Science,2

Yordanova, R. and Popova, L. (2007).Effect of exogenous treatment with salicylic acid on

photosynthetic activity and antioxidant capacity of chilled wheat plants. Gen. Appl.

Plant Physiol., 33(3-4):155-170.

Yu, X.; Sukumaran, S. and Marton, L. (2001). Differential expression of the Arabidopsis Nia

I and Nia 2 genes cytokinin induced nitrate reductase. Plant Physiol., 116:1091-1096.

Yu , Z. Z.; Fu, C. X.; Han, Y. S.; Li, Y. X. and Zhao, D. X. (2006). Salicylic acid enhances

jaceosidin and syringin production in cell cultures of Saussurea medusa. Biotechnol

Lett., 28:1027–1031.

Yusuf, M.; Hasan, S. A.; Ali, B.; Hayat,S.; Fariduddin, Q. and Ahmad, A.(2008).Effect of

salicylic acid on salinity induced changes in Brassica juncea. J. Integrative Plant

Biol., 50:1196-1102.

Page 93: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

285

Zare, S. ; Tavili, A.; Darini, M. J.(2011). Effects of different treatments on seed germination

and breaking seed dormancy of Prosopis koelziana and Prosopis Juliflora. journal of

Forestry Research . 22(1): 35-38.

Zarska-Maciejewska, B.; Sinska, J.; Witkowska, E. and Lewak, S. (1980). Low temperature,

gibberellin and acid lipase activity in removal of apple seed dormancy. Physiol Plant.,

48:532-535.

Zayed, E. A.; EI-Zawily, A. I. and Ibrahim, S. A. (1985). Growth yield and chemical

composition of okra plants (Abelmoschus esculentus cultivar Clemson spineless) as

affected by some growth regulators. Angew Bot., 59: 199-208.

Zeevaart, J. A. D. (1996). Reduction of the gibberellins content of Pharbitis seeds by CCC

and after effects in the Progeny. Plant physiol., 41:856-862.

Zeid, I. M. and EI-Semary, N. A. (2001). Response of two differentially drought tolerant

verities of maize to drought stress. Pak J Biol Sci., 4(7):779-784.

Zeng, F. and Cohen, A. C. (2000) Partial characterization of α-amylase in the salivary glands

of Lygus hesperus and L. lineolaris. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 126B:9-16.

Zhang, H.M. and Forde, B.G. (1998). An Arabidopsis MADS box gene that controls nutrient-

induced changes in root architecture. Sci., 279:407–409.

Zhang, H.; Jennings, A.; Barlow, P. W. and Forde, B. G. (1999). Dual pathways for

regulation of root branching by nitrate. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA., 96:6529–6534.

Zhang, Z.; Chang, Q.; Zhu, M.; Huang, Y.; Ho, W. K. K. and Chen, Z. Y. (2001).

Characterization of antioxidant presents present in howthorn fruits. J. Nutr.

Biochem., 12: 144-152.

Zhang, K. G.; Gang, D.Z.; Xun, W.Z. and S.G. Chou (2003). Effect of salicylic acid on

increase of cold tolerance of banana seedlings. Plant Physiol., 39 (1): 122-124.

Zhang, X. Y.; Zheng, X. D.; Fu, C. X. and Xi, Y. F.(2005). Postharvest biological control of

gray mold rot of pear with Cryptococcus laurentii, Postharvest. Biol. Technol. 35: 79–

86.

Zhang, H,; Rong, H. and Pilbeam, D. (2007). Signalling mechanisms underlying the

morphological responses of the root system to nitrogen in Arabidopsis thaliana. J Exp

Bot., 58:2329–2338.

Zhao, D.; Wang, Y. and Zhao, J. (1998). Effects of some factors on callus growth and

flavonoids formation in callus cultures of Saussurea medusa. Chin J Biotechnol., 14:

141–147.

Page 94: 193 - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in › bitstream › 10603 › 34926 › 12 › 12... · 2018-07-02 · 196 Ali, F. and Abdel-Moneim, A. (1989). Effect of chemicals on fungal

286

Zhao, S.Z. ; Sun, H.Z.; Gao, Y.; Sui, N. and Wang, B.-S. (2011). Growth regulator-induced

betacyanin accumulation and dopa-4,5-dioxygenase (DODA) gene expression in

euhalophyte Suaeda salsa Calli. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol, Plant.47:391-398

Zheng, X.; Yu, T.; Chen, R.; Huanga, B. and Wu,V. C.( 2007). Inhibiting Penicillium

expansum infection on pear fruit by Cryptococcus laurentii and cytokinin.

Postharvest Biology and Technology .45(2):221-227.

Zhou, X.M.; Mackeuzie, A.F.; Madramootoo, C.A. and Smith, D.L.J. (1999). Effects of some

injected plant growth regulators, with or without sucrose, on grain production,

biomass and photosynthetic activity of field–grown corn plants. Agro. Crop Sci., 183:

103–10.

Zibaee, A.; Jalali Sendi, J.; Alinia, F. and Etebari, K. (2008). A study on biochemical

differences among five different groups of rice striped stem borer Chilo suppressalis

Walker (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae). Inv Surv J., 5: 20-29.

Zieserl, J. F. and Hageman, R. H. (1962). Effect of genetic composition on nitrate reductase

activity in maize. Crop Sci., 2:512.

Zieserl, J. F.; Rivenbark , W. L. and Hageman, R. H. (1963). Nitrate reductase activity ,

protein content and yield of four maize hybrids at varying plant population . Crop

Sci., 3: 27. 674.

Zigas, R. P. and Coombe, B. G. (1977). Seedling development in peach, Prunus persica (L.)

Batsch. Effects of plant growth regulators and their possible role. Austr. J. Plant

physiol., 4: 359-362.

Zinth, W. and Kaiser, W. (1993). Time resolved spectroscopy of the primary electron transfer

in reaction centre of Rhodopacter sphaeroides and Rhoropseudomonas viridis. In:

The photosynthetic reaction centre. (eds.) Deisenhofer, J. and Norris, J. R. (Publ) San

Diego: Academic press, pp-71-88.

* original not seen