1909 memory

8/3/2019 1909 Memory

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i

Memory

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MemoryHow to Develop, Train and Use It

1909

William Walker Atkinson1862–1932

信

YOGeBooks: Springfield, MO

2010:12:01:12:31:28

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Memory

iv

Copyright

YOGB R L. C, S, MO 65810

© 2010 YOGB R L. C

A h . Ecc h 2010

isbn: 978‑1‑61183‑084‑2 (pdf)

isbn: 978‑1‑61183‑085‑9 (epub)

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v

Contents

• Cha I ……………………………… M: I Iac

• Cha II ………………………… Ca O T M

• Cha III ………………………… Ca Ca M

• Cha IV …………………………………………M S• Cha V ……………………… T Scc Rc‑F

• Cha VI ………………………………………………… A

• Cha VII …………………………………………… Aca

• Cha VIII …………………………………… Pha M

• Cha IX ………………………………………… a h E

• Cha X ………………………………………… a h Ea

• Cha XI …………………………… Hw R Na• Cha XII …………………………… Hw R Fac

• Cha XIII ………………………… Hw R Pac

• Cha XIV ……………………… Hw R N

• Cha XV ………………………… Hw R Mc

• Cha XVI ………………… Hw R Occc

• Cha XVII …………………………… Hw R Fac

• Cha XVIII ………………… Hw R W, Ec• Cha XIX ……… Hw R B, Pa, a, Ec

• Cha XX ………………………………… Ga Ic

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Memory

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1

Memory

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Memory

2

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3

Chapter I

Memory: Its Importance

I

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ha h a ha.

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h a ha . H ac, a,ac, , ccac a h h cc h

‑a w h a h a acch h

a. A h ca c a w, h

a , w c wh aaa

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Memory

4

ac, a a c. A

h hh ac hh, h c a a

aa a h a aha h ac w h a ha acq a a h

w h c ac—h h

w a . A Axa Sh ha a: “A

a’ a h ; h h ch;

h h .” Rch ha a: “M h

aa whch w ca awa. Ga

, a w ca h ah.” Lacaa: “M , a a, c

h, a h a.”

B h a ha a

a c cc. M ha

“a ”— h a wh w

h a ha a w. A Bac ha a: “A

w ac.” A E: “M aa a aa ac, wh whch h

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h ac a . Wh a a hh

w a a cc.” A B: “T ac

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wh a .” A Ba:

“M h ca aa, h a a,h ccc, a h cc cha hh.”

Ka c “h w h

ac.” Ka, h ah h jc ha

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a a ca a xc, w

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a h h ca , h w a ha ; a

c cz a h ha .

Sch a w wh w,wh

xc ah h a,— wh ,

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Memory: Its Importne

5

a, a a h , h w

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a , c ha xc wh , . N h a

h cha, h a h , h h

a, h h h wa, a .

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ac cc a cha

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cc xc—a cc !

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a, h chaac a a.

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a. I h w h c w a

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a a h a h a

h. A Ba a: “Wh aa

c, xc a w w c

, a cc a a ah ca cqc.” Ba a: “A chaac a a

h xc, h, a a

awa h h a h

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wa. ha ca a a h h

ha ac , h a, c c

ha w awa a wh a acca c ha. T hh ca a, h c,

h ha ca ca wh h a a h xac a

wha h ha j jc ha ha

ac h, a ca c ca

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Memory

6

h a a a h w h

. A a acca , a

a, h ca a h c a a ,a ah a a h.”

S, w ha h ca h a ha

h ca a a a ac—

h ca a a —

h selves.

a h w , cc, a

ac, ha h a a, h a ac h xac ha a ach . T

h h a h c w h

, h w a a h a

ac a c h . L xa

h .

Lc h ca w, h “Ea Cc Ha

Ua” ha ca a h c w ha h a . H a: “M h w

aa h a whch a ,

ha aa, ha a a h—wh

a a aa c wh h a h jc

h xa , remembrance ; h a

h , a wh a a a , a h

aa w, recollection.” F a, c h: “M h w c h

, c. Rac a Rcc a

h xc ha w, h a

a, h a a. W ca w

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T ac , a , a. I h

w, wh h wh ha , ac a. T a a, h

aw, ca h w , ha w

chac, cc , a h a

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Memory: Its Importne

7

cc ha whch c c, h

h, ch h ha .”

B h Nw Pch a a c ha Lc, a a. I h w

h “T w , c.,” a

h h ac h whch c a

awa h a h , a h a

cc h , h ha h a c

a, a, ha. T c w

ac a cc, a a Lc, aa cc T Nw Pch.

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h. B c a, h h

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h , a wh a a a , a h

aa w.” T Nw Pch ch h ha

h. Wh h a cc

h “cc” h a a h

, a c h h h h wh h a wh ca a

c whch w, ha, w aa a

a h cc wh h

h h aca jc hh; a

whch a a “‑cc” a a wh a

x ha h h a

.Y w h a ca a, a w wh

h a a h jc, h w. Y w ha

h h to nd something to remember ; h

ha h ca a c h c

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Memory

8

a h ; h xc h ac

h c h ‑awa ac h

; h acq h cc h ccca ha a ca a ca

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h aca ha w

ah cha. I h ,

a h a

a ha ac. I a h cc,

a a h cc , h a .T h cz h h h h , P,

wh a: “Rac a c hw a! Wha h

a hh !”

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9

Chapter II

Cultivation Of The Memory

T

is book w wh h aa a

a a aa a wa h

wh h a , a aca. Ma h

ha a w a, a x

, a ha ca h—

h, ha a , a. B h aac

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x a h a ah, a w a h

a wh ha a cah w a wh h aac

a c. B a ch , a,

a ca aa a accac wh h w

ah aw ch, a a aca

a ac chca c. Ca h

a a h “c ,” a

a a h .Ka a: “Ta h caa

, h ca a ; wh

a h a whch h

c a a a ac.” D. Nah

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Memory

10

P a: “T aa a h aca

h a a h a hh,

h a h a h a aa h cjc jc whch a h

ac a , a h aa h hh

ca whch h aa ac c

h w. T aca

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a aa h, a w

a ha a aa a chaca, whchxc h ha ha h a a

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ca c jc h aca

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a a .” Ga a: “T c

h whch ha a

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h , a a wh, a a.” F a: “S

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ha cac a .” T h

ah h —h c

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aa cc w x H,

a c a, wh h a: “T x h

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h a wh whch w c h jc w w

; a, h, h whch w

a a.” T h h h h a h ca h : (1) U a xc; w

a acc; (2) A a I; a (3) I

Aca.

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Cultivtion Of e Memory

11

Y w ha h a cha h a

wh h a ha , w , , a, a

a h , h ac h a h , h wa , xc, acc

a w w. L a h a ac, hca

c, h w ah , a

ca, h a aa xc a

wh h a. Y a

c xc; a a ca ac h

h a wa; a h a h hca h , w . Na’ aw a

ca, a a a c aa ach h. Y w a

c h a ha w a h h ac

a, acca . B a acq

h ha awa a c‑

. A h a a h h,

ca a h h . Wh a c, ca xc a a c

. A hahc c a c,

a h a h ca h a w. Y

w a c ha w xa h aw aca, a

h c whch h jc, a w a h

h wh h aca a a. E

aca ha w a a a , a a c‑c h x, wh h h

ac cc wh . W ca

a h ac ha ’ ca

cc h aw aca. I a a

a h aa ca h , wh a h

a h a h aca . Naa

aca ca, wh aca wa hw h , ca a a h.

T Ra Ra M. T ca h

h acc a ca cc

acc w ah chca aw. T

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Memory

12

wh h a “h c” w a,

ch x. A Hac a: “T h

a ha xc h hca a c

xc. T a a, h c, h

h c. B h wh w h

whch ch ha a w a w ha h wa

h h ah, a wa a a. U

h , h w aac ch a ha h wh

cha, ca, . H w c x . I c . Mh

ha azz a h .”

T a a wha w ha

a h cha h h jc

a a aca. I ca a h

h aca ha w h. T ca h

a a q , a cc h c a cc h

a h a a w. I a ach

T Nw Pch h a ca

h jc ca h ac a a

cca. Hac a: “Haz c a h

a a a . I c , h

ha a wa a . I h , c h a c a.

A h acc h az w. T w

ac c a a . Vaz

w a a a ha h ca,

a hc xac.”

T jc aca a c ha

a, a aca ha h awa c h a c cc.

A Bac a: “Nh h h ch a a

caca. Ca a w, a a: w h

ca w w wha a h chaac

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Cultivtion Of e Memory

13

h a, a wha h a a.”

A a Hac a a h jc aca

a: “Wh w ca c a a w ac, a a h. T aw

a h w: Ea

hh a ach w a acq a .

B w ac h ac a a, ca

a c, wh a a, a ca a, a w

ha ha wh a a cc , a h a a

w w h . I w wh a a ch wa ac a jc, a w

h. T wh c

w w hw w h h.”

I h ca h , a h

a w h , ha a h cha

h a ha hh a h

ac h h a, a wha a aa a h w h . Nw ca a

h h cha a acqa wh h

h c ca h a hh ,

a c h ac a h x ca

h. T h cha

, a az ha h h h

aa h, whch q w, ac a acc—h a ha w w h a a a

a w a . T acqa wh h c

—h cc h , whch

h c a , awa a x,

a whch h a c‑ a a w.

T w h h h. T a h

w cha a, a aca, c, aacqa wh h a c. T

h cha h ha , a a a c

, whch ha a

, a whch . T a h

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Memory

14

w cha a h a a, c—

h c. T a h a cha

h a h ca ha h , whh h — a h ac

h. T a h cc cha, whch

a ac a a c. T

h cha a wh h aca ha

whch ha c , h

a h c ca w

. T, a a‑ get to work . T a a acc, acc, acc, a haa. G ac h

cha , a h a

h a. R‑a ach cha a a. Ma h

w, h w, a c.

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15

Chapter III

Celebrated Cases of Memory

I

n order ha h a aca h a

x h , w ha

hh aa a caca, a a . I w ha h

h ca a wh a, h a xca

a ca ‑a . W h

hw wha w x a h

.

I Ia, h a, h ac w c

, a ha w ach , a.A ‑a c h h

a a, w w,

w qa x h Nw a. Max M a

ha h x a a Pa’ Sac aa,

qa x h B, w ha w a

a c c w. T

a Bah ‑a wh ha c , awh ca a a w, h cc

w a h Mahabarata , c 300,000 slokas

. La a ha, “h Saa h

a ha ha wh aa accac

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Memory

16

c . I ha h a a Aq Ia

wh aa hc a a, a a

c w w acca. I ha ha Ea a a a a wh wa ac,

a whch xaa ac a aa h

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w‑w ac. P a ha Cha

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h ’ a, wh a a a. Oa wa, h a a a ac a whch a a

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z h a a h c; a h a

h w w h xac h a

h h c, wh c cc. E

a ha h Ea a h Hw

Sc h w, wh h Chaa h

ac Ea wa a a h, w w h c, wh h c h. T Mhaa

cha a a a h x h Ka,

c. Sca c h x h Ia a h

O, h w. B J a ha a

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Celebrted Cses of Memory

17

a a h w w , wh h a

a.

Bw c a h O Hac .Paca c a h B, , a

w a a ca a aaah, , ,

cha. La a ha a a c, wh h

w , ha h ,

ca a a, ca. B c c a h

w . B c a h w

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a P, a , a a Hac. Fa, a Ra

aa, c a 25,000 , ‑, ,

a‑a, wa , c., wh h wa a

a. T ca “B Ac,” a a Sch a,

c a a h B ca , a w a h

x a h cha a . T wa, a wa a, ca h acc a a a Ca wh

Nw Y C. H a ha a h

xac a ach Sa h U c h

c. H c h a w a z

h w h h a h wa a

c h a. H c q Shaa h

a a a a a a. H cc h x h Da h a G.

T hca ca h a Dcha w

a . T a a ha a

a a h wa; a a hh, c h

a; a h a c, w w,

. O cca h a ha

ha w w, a h c h a acwa, wh h a w a

wh h . L, h Eh ac, a ha ca

h a, a a L a a c h a

qa, h a Paa, h aa

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Memory

18

‑a a h a. A L wa a

ha a a a, a wa, h z a

cc a h c a h‑a a. O h aa ac xaa

w h ha h ch Cha Mc.

Wh ha a a h c a h

B; w h h; ha La w; a

ch ccaca h, h, a, a; a a

ccæc qa hca a. H a

ha acca a w ha wa a h. Hca wa aa, a h a a a a.

Jh Sa M a ha acq a a w

G, a h a h a, a ha z H,

G, a h ha, a h a h. Sh a

h a a z H, Xh,

Sca, a x Pa’ “Da.” Rcha P a

ha z h x H, Hac, Cc, V,L, Shaa, M, a G. H a ha

a z a a a ca a;

a ha a h a z

h c Eh h w. D R

wa a h a a a h

a h a Iaa , h wa a

a a h w—h h wa a h . O c h a q

h z h w h , a h

a a h a , h a

a a aa a h . T ha

ca a a, w w,

whch h ha h . P Law wa a ach

h ca h Sc wh h . Hca ha h c B w ,

h c h , h .

R. Ta F a ha a wa w

a L , a h a h h

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Celebrted Cses of Memory

19

; h ca h h whch h ha

, a h h . T a a ca

c wh z h w w cza, a w a a a ac,

aa, a aa ac. B ha z

h B, a H, Hac a V . Nh,

h ha, wa c a c, h

c whch w . H, h, h

c h c whch h ha w—

a h . Aa Ga w h a haa. M ha a caa w ha w, a

Shaa w‑ ha. C a Aaz

a a ha z a ha c

a a aa. Maach, h aa Fc,

a ha w h ca h a

a whch h wa cha; a h c

w a ca a h h a a. H cca ha h wa a a a ha‑

a aa, a a jc.

I a wa a wh

w a h h

aca cca. Laa h ac a

a . S w h aac

a a a w h a haac ac, c. Ba c ha a w

a a ac. S aw a a ca

ca q h ah, a a h ha a h.

Pha h c, a h aa,

ac z ’ a w

h ca h haca . I ca

c ca a a h h a h a a ac a h , a h

ha h a ha h w w, a

h h c w. A ca h

ac a q “‑c” a z

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Memory

20

a— a w a, a c ha

c .

I h ca ca, h cca aa, h aj

h ca a ha h ha a

h aa h a xc. Ta

w a acq a wh w

h a ac, a w, a ac a

acw a h jc. I a git ,

h w a w a cc .

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21

Chapter IV

Memory Systems

T

e subet M D a w

a a. F w ha a, a a, h

ha ch hh h jc; a w h; a a h “”

, h whch ha h aca a

h . Ia a h

cc a a aa acc a xc a

aa , h ha awa a a ha

c Na’ h, a ha a a h

h “c” h h ah h h a. T aw Aca

ha h aj h , a

c . Fac ha , a

aca h chaac a a, h whch a

a x caca a ca h aa

w ac a cc, j a h ca

aa “a” h hca h awa aca h aa w. Na h w

w, a. Sh a a, , c a ha,

h h w h, h

a. T c Aca a a , a

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Memory

22

a a aa a, a h

. B wh c a h aca

, h h c a cx a aaa cha whch a

h aa h, ha a w a

h a . T a a h

“” whch a aaa aa

a, c h h aac

a cx aa. W a h

h ca “” wh , ha a ca h aa cz a ch; a c h aa

w .

T ac G w . S,

h G wh a 500 b. . wa h a

ah, a h w ha c a a h a

ha ha c ha . T a

ac cc wh h a h . I a ha h wa a a a aq a

h ca h ac. H wa ca

a a h, a h c h a.

Sh a h , h c h aq ha

h , a h , a a h

ha h w a cz

h. S, ha a w‑ aca , wa a ca h xac whch ach

ha a, a h wa a a h

ca h a. T ccc h

c ha h a a h

a , whch aa a a Gc, a

h a w h a hh c .

T S wa a h a — wa w a “h ca .” H

w ah c h a a

c, a h , ha, c. T h

wa “az” a cc ca ac

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Memory Systems

23

ac ha , h a acc

aca a ac. Wh wh ca h

h cc, a ha wa ca wa azh a a h a a aa

, ca h a h a h ha

ac. T G hh hh h a, a a

aa w . Cc a: “B h wh w

h , ca ac x , a

h h whch h

cc h a a, a w, hac; h, h ac w h

h, a h h h w h h

h; ha w h h ac a wax a

a h a .” Qa a “x

h ac h a x,

ca a, ch a a a h, xa,

a aa. Wha aa ca h , ha h hh a

a wh ha a. … Pac w

ha, h ac c, a a

whch w a a a. T a a

whch w a h h aca whch w ha

ha.”

Ma ha c ha S a whch ca

ha cha hh c “ h c.” T w

Ka h “c” a a hh c

h ca: “Sc a , a h

wa a ach, aa, qa a

qa, h a w. O h wa—ha

h ac— h , a h ; h hhawa h ; h ha h w; h h wa

h h; a h h . N 10, 20, 30

a 40, ach a ac h a h c

wa, wh 50 cc h c h . O w

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Memory

24

h h 50 ac, a a a a 500. Ha

x h ca h , a a a a a

c xac h ach ac , h ca aca wh ach h. aa

jc ( ) ha h jc ac

a a , wh h ac

h jc a a . Wh h ha

hh, h jc ca a

, , h ac

a aca ca a c . A ha hca aca h a w wh wh

h jc h a ac, whch a h a a

, a ca a . I h wa

a a a a h cc w

a a a ha h c.” W

c ca a a h ac ha h

aca a c a a . Wh h a “” a aaa

h h a aca ac, a,

w, h a a c ch a h a

h a aa c, a a a

ha a a a a c, a a acac a.

A h a h a a h

“,” a “c h”—h a C, whch w a h ac cc .

Fa c h a, c, a w:

“T cc h a aca a

a w h w; a a w xc ha

wha c caca a a

h , h c h aca h .”

T h a a aa cc w, a a h,

ha acca a, wha h hh c

cha h. T a c, h

“c” a ’ . D. Kh, a

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Memory Systems

25

Ga ach, a h h h c,

h a ch a, h a

a h a a ach hh‑c “” “c h” c ha . T a c

Fa h h c . T w

h c acch h

“a” “ca” a h a ca; ac,

h w “ch” a “a” w cc a w:

“Chimney—‑w‑—Lea .”

T h a h a h c h “F Aha,” whch ah

a aca h wh w. F ac,

h ach h ca , wh h

h a 1480 h w “BG Ra,” h caa

h h a. C ca!

T w ha a a h “” “c

h” ha a a “c,” a a hh c, a aa, ,

ca h h aca h a

a. Nw cha a ca w h

a; w a h a ; w

ch h a . A h

h a, h ca—a a . T

a a w aa S h a, a a whchca a a c ha a h wh

h c a whch h a . A h h—w, j

a cha h, .

Ra h aca a ac , Ka a: “A

ch h h

wha w ha c h w . T a

h a a h h aca whchha a a, a a hc acca

; a h h h

a a wh.” Bac a ha h a “a

a ,” a: “F a a a

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Memory

26

a w c a , I ha

‑ac, ac , a a ac; a, ,

h a a h a h, h h a h a h h h a w; a hh h

a ca aa, h ca hh .” A

a ah ah ha a: “T c a

ah, a ha cch, h wh ca

wa, a hac h wh ha

h h , a wh q xc h

ha h h.”I h w, h ha a ach a

h “c ” ha h a h

a h . Ia, h h

a h w c ,

h h , a a c h a w,

aa a a. T aa a ac w

w hh. T a h w ach hw a “a” ; , a, c

h a acca h h aa

‑a a w.

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27

Chapter V

The Subconscious Record‑File

T

e old w h jc w w c h

a a aa ac h , h a

aa h aac wwhch h accac h cc w

w a T Nw Pch. T w cc cz

h xc a a “ cc” h

, ha whch w a h cc ,

h cc a ac. I h

a h ac ha h a. A ca

ca h jc h ca ha h w h h cc

h . O wh h cc c

h cc , a cc ac ,

h z a h

cc . A a h ac

h jc h , a a c

a a h wh h a , a a, a h c h

cc ac h h cc ac

a h w.

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Memory

28

H a: “M a ac cc

a, a, a ch , cc .”

Ka a: “I a h a , hw a ah, w ha a ca

cc h ac ha h ch h

whch w a cc. … T hh ,

a a h a w, h cc—wh wha

w wh ca c , a, wh a

cc hh ach . Fq wh w wh

ca h ha ha h wa a a cc h w;

w h a h , a a a h

a c a wh w a

cc h .” Ca a: “T h w

a cha ah h cc whch, wh c

, , a whch

h wh h cc ac h x a c ah .”

T cc h h a c‑

h w ha xc, hh w.

Eh c h. T ah w a

a ha h ch h a a a

h , wha h ac

ha w a a cc , w a, aca “x.” I h ha

h ha cc x‑, w

ca aa ac. Ka a: “I a w

ha hh ha ha c

cc a awa

h . I a aa c cc,

w a ha a a‑cc h , cc a ah

q hh a ac. I a a a wha

x h ha w a cc . T awa ch

ha w h ha x cc,

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


e Subonsious Reord‑File

29

a awa wh. W a a ca

cc wh w wh ; a h

h cc xc. Fh, ’xc h ha h ch h ha h

ca awa ca wh h a wh ,—ch ha

h ca c a a a ach, ha h a ach

a a h , whch a cc h awa

wh ha h h a . Aa, ch ha w

a w a ca, ha w c

a ccac, w a haha h wh h. I ch a

ca h ha a ac ca

h w c cz a ha h

.”

M a: “W ha a ha a

w wh c ca h w h aa h

w h aa h ac . E a ca whch ca ac aa

. I a h h a

h a ha h ca a, h , a a

h aa c aa

h a h h cc.” Ba a: “Ta

whch ha , a, ha whch w ha

a a cc, w wh a cc a , a, I a a, w

acc.” Ha a: “T q ca wh

w whch, hh a a h

a ha a a , a ca aa

a, a a, , a, caa, c.,

ah cc. … F xa, h

a ca whch h xc wh aa w .” Lc a: “I w ah ha

a whch a c ha

h w ca h, a ha h a

h ca cc, a h ,

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Memory

30

a, h , a a c wh

ca hca c.”

I h a, h ah a acc cc aa. C a h w‑w

ca h wa wh c h a w,

wh wh h ca c

aa h La, G a Hw,

wh a c ca a c . N h

a w a w hha, a ca ch

w, wa awa ha h hh ha a a a h h a ca

wh wa h ha wa a w h

a a h a caca a w.

I h w a aa c h

a h ’ a. H cc

ha h h aa ha h a

h, whch h ha cc h a a.Ba, c h a j c

w a: “E c

ac ac cc a a c,

, a c wh a

caa a, h a aac w wh

xc.”

Ka : “B a h ha hh ha ha c cc

h awa a, w a h a

c a ha; a ca w aw

h cc h c h a a

x. W ca ha, c w a

h w h a a, w h h

ac w ha c, hh wha a, a ac w ha hh a

, ach a c h wa

w, ‑a ac;

a h h , h ca

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


e Subonsious Reord‑File

31

a h cc wh w wh

, w cc w wha

h h !”A w ha a, h a cc h —

h M —a hh a a a c ,

wh a ca x, a c wh

awa h c; x h; a

h wh . T c c wha w ha

h h a, h h

a ca h awhch w w h a . W ca

xc ha h c h ah

ha h ha awa. T x, a

c‑c a h aca x

w h a . T c‑c,

aca ha a cc wh a a, hh

ha awa h , h a hchac a wh wa. T w

a a a aca, a h a h a

h ha , a a h

cha h .

T c h a a

a w cha, a h h

w wh acc. I a ac xcca h c h a ca, a

h c h cha. A h xc a w

a h cw h a, a h

a h a. T c aa wh h w

wh xc , a c x. T

ha a c , h w a, a wh

a ca c ca h w acc ac, a ca wh h x a a.

B h c a a a c,

ca a—h h ca cac ch

wh h cc h. Lac x

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Memory

32

aca ca h ch w a xa w, a

h a a h c a a h

c. O, hw, a h ha ha hc a h, a ha h ac ,

h w c h ach a h awa w

ha h a, , whch

h ha ca x awa. I

h cha w h, w ca

h c h c , a h ha

w h ha , ch whch a w c a ca. a h

w h a h w w , w

a j. B h aac a ca,

a a ccaa w a a ca.

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


33

Chapter VI

Attention

A

s e ha h c cha,

ca xc ca a h, ha h

ha h c hcc, c a ca. A h a ac

h c ha qa h ha

w ca A. A h a ah h jc

cz a ach h a a h

ca a h . a:

“M, h ah A, h h

w.” Lw a: “A h ha M a, a M acca G.” Ha a: “I h w

x h a h c h ca

ha.” Lc a: “Wh h a ha h a

a c , a, a w, h ,

A.” Swa a: “T ac h

whch ah a h , a h

a whch wa a .” Ta: “T xc a

cc a h whch h a a

a ha x.” Ba a: “T c whwh

ah h a h

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Memory

34

a w . T a a

a. … Ia ha awa a .”

Ka a: “I a h hh ha wh a a a c

a h , a h .” Ha

a: “I a aw h ha h h

cc h ac h ;

a cc a h h c a ach

h. V cc, ; a cc,

h ; cc, . … A ac a, ha a ac cca, h ca

x cc, a a ca cac

h q x . A, h,

cc wha h cac h h,

h h wha h cc c

h . I c h ha a ca

w.”W ha q h a ah a ca

h, h h

ac h jc A. T cc

h a h a h h a

c wh a wh. I a

, c a x h c c ha

whch w ca . B a h w , ha c. A, a a

h qa j , h

h w a h h a h

. I h ha a a, h w

ca a ; h ha

aa a, h w aa ;

h ha a a, h w a; h ha a, h w

c.

O h c ca a

h ac . W a a h

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Attention

35

h whch w ha , ca ha

h ha a hh a

a. A a a ha a ah, wh c h h whch h

h h a. Wha

ca a a ha a ha

w , c, — ca

h w q . Wha ca a a

ha a ha w jc

ca , c, aac—h q haca h w, a a a a chaac.

E ha a a, wh

w a a. T

c—h a c acc a a.

B h h a , ha

interest may be developed by voluntary attention w

a h a jc. T ha a a ac c aac h a a a

a ca h a a

ac a h h. A Hac a h :

“Wh a ha a w a a h a

h, w ha a haw

a c ca c h

jc. H ca hw h ca , h a whch h a a a

a a h . Wh

a jc ca w, ch

c w a. T c

a h w wa, whh c

a ac ha.”

I c ach ah hw cah a. T ca h wh h c a

h h w, a ah acc a

aca. T q the determination to use the

will. Y a wh , c

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Memory

36

cc ha ca a a acq

h a a a— cc

aa . T h a c ha w a h. T ca c

h ac ha h h

ac a h, a h aj a az

ch a . Ha a h ,

c a acq h a

a a— a wa ha. I h wa

c a c a aac wh wa ac. T a a, h w

a h a, a acc ah.

B a

h a a a a c

h. T w a c

. D acc a a a ; a a a

aa a. Y w ha c a, a ha aw a h a. Exa

h , a acc, a hw a a h a ; hw

a cha; hw a a ach cha; h a

, a —a h h a —

ha c ah a acc h

a h . T a —a w

a — a acc w ca a w h a, a w a h

h ha w c. T a, acc a h,

a h, w h w a a

a c a, a hw c h a

ha h h. I ca j

h a‑a wh , a h ach a xc h

h a, h a w ch a, a w w acch. B a c h a

; h ac ; h h h , c. I h

wa w a h ha “c h,” whch h

q .

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Attention

37

Hac h w xc ac h jc:

“ a a h h c a

a. T h ca acca c: D c h wh a cx jc a

c. a h ha ac a a xa. A a, h a

a whch h ha c,

a ca h c ac, a hc

a cz a h c h h.

H wa a h cac a a wh.

Wh h cha h h a, a cca h , h, , ch, a c ha, h a

c a c a. H wa

c a A B, c h ha h

ha B’ wa , h c h ha a a

h ha h. T xa hw ha ah

ca a: Pa ca a a. W a

ha a a c h x awha a h ha w ha a . W

a , h z a c h h.

Pha w a ha a a a h aa h

x cc. W a a xac a h ha

h , ch, , ch a ww; whh h

ww a a cca, whh h ha cc,

whh h a h a h a aaa h h h. A , wh w a

h h, wh w a h a h

, a h wa h ww a aa wh c

h. U w ca aw h q xac, w

aaz h w ha h h.

a jc a a ca a h

a ca ac, ha a accha h a.”

T a h a ha a h a

w h a a h c aca

seeing h, a a h. T :

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Memory

38

Ma a a h h. T c: S

a w a a a

a —h w c “a c.” T h: G cc a a ca a

wha a a—a ; “H, a h

a !” T a c a ca “ac”

ha ca aa a acc— w “c ”

a a w a.

Ra h h wh h cc

a w , Cha La ha h w a,ahh h a ah : “A I a

, a jc w h c

w. I a h a h wh a c ac hc. I

h a wh a a c a ch

a , h w a a a ac a h

c, a h . B h w, ,

a a wh h, , h w aca h. O, h a aw a a a , h

merely aw h w a . I, j a

, w h w a qc h, hh h

, h aw w a a a aa a w ha

wh . O, , a w w w a ha

a, w a h aw c; ha , h w ch, a

wh a ax, w a a a ca h , a,w ca c hh a hach a h. Fhh

(ca h cc) h a h ; h

h h w; h aw h a. I h a

a ac h wh hh,

w h cq . I ha

h wha w a ; h

h S a a w .”R , a a awa, ha ca

, cc, perceive ; a ha

c hh a, a

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Attention

39

h a. T, ha a ha: “T

a A M A.”

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Memory

40

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


41

Chapter VII

Association

I

n te c cha w ha ha ha a

h a , ca

h h ac; a ha a a ca h a aa a. S ch

h c h . B wh w c

ca, cc h w a

h ac ac wh ah a aw —

h aw Aca. Aca a a a aa

h x a c‑x a ; a a; ah

whch h a a h ha ha awa, ca wa a cc

a h. A Ka a: “I ha wha h

a ca h aa cc,

ca ha a cc, aca

wh h h a, a a a h

a h h h wh whch aca

h a h h aca. T w c a ac . W , a

h w aca. Wh a ca

, ha whch ca w c a acca;

a aca wh h h ,

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Memory

42

ca ca. I w a a a x h

, cc wh a h a, ca

w .”A h ah cz a ach h ac

h aw aca, cc wh h .

Ac a: “Nx h c a h

aa c c aca.”

Ca a: “T c w a

h a w h a

. T c w aa ah h a h aca whch h

w a ha h a whch ha

c.” R a: “T aa

aw whch a chca ha h aw

aca. I ch chaac caa

h aw aac h hca w.” M a: “Ta

whch h aw aa a; ha whch ha h a h; h aw

aca a ch.” Swa a: “T

cc w a h aca a

ha ha ha h wh

h ha h h c. T

aca a cc a hh wh ach

h, a h h a ca ; h xc h hh h

,— h w a ac a h

w whch w acq. O h h ha,

ha wh h aca c, h w a

hh, a cz h wh h cc ,

w ha ; h a ac

w h ha a a h , wh h cca h whch h

w a aca.”

Aca a w c w,

c, a (1) h aw c; a (2) h aw

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Assoition

43

a. Aca c ha aca

whch a a , cc, aca wh h

a, hh, a a c , a hawhch c w . Each a, hh, a a

a cha hh cc wh h c

a h cc . Aca a ha

aca whch a a, hh, a ,

cc, aca wh a, hh, a

a a , whch ha cc q.

T aca h a qc—hc h a .

Aca c h a aw hh, a w

a . A Ka a: “T a aw a aca

ha c, a whch a a a

ha ha h h c cc,

h, ch ch a wa ha h

ca awa ca h h. T cc ha aa w a a a h , a ha

whch a c w , h

a a a. T w, c a, a

, c hh.” A a a: “ a

cc, h a aa a. A a

a a whch a a ca c , a

h w ; a aa, a h cc aa, ha w

aa a w ; h ah, a

h ah.” A R a: “Wh w

a ha a c, xa, a h cc

h h w h h h w a.

Aca c a aa w

‑ca—c ; a c ac. Ic h a h c h

ca h h a whch

h w c—h h c,

a ha h h, a . I h wa h ch a

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Memory

44

a h aha, a h a h cc a

. A P a: “I a , h ach c

w cc wh h h cc, w ca a a h ha , w a a

a h acwa h ha q a

ha . M w, w,

h c aca. S a

a a , wh c

a, a a a a aca c, ,

wh w w h . C ac, a cc ac

“.” T h h cc wh h

a aca h, w a a ca h h

. A w ha a c cha,

ha a h aw. I w ca

h whch ha , w ha

w jc a ah, h ha , c ac, . B

wh h ha, a a

ah, ca ach wh h jc ca, acc

h a w h a.

Ka a aca c: “I h c

c ha ca a cc, a wh

wha w wh aca h wh aca jc ca, h a aca w a c

c ; wh ach w a aca wh h

a c , ha wh h ca h

h c a wh , a h a

aa ca a a ha.”

F h , w ha a ac

ha w ca wh h c aw. T c h

a, h c w h ch, a h a w

h ac cc h. W h

a h ha h w

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Assoition

45

aca wh h , a ac. E

h h ha aca h wh a h,

a a “ ” , whch c a aw w a h h w ca .

Aca a h h

a a , c a ac. Ca

x a w: “T aw a x h

a ac ha a a cc

a whch a a . … Raa

hhca aca wh a ac a whchh a x aca wh ac

w, whch ha a a, wh jc whch

caca a.” A a Ka a: “T a

a w aa ac , h a h

h a aa hh h ac ach

h. T, a ccac ‑a a ca ccac

a a a ha cc ha a ,a h w c aca h h , ha

awa h c w ca h h.”

Ac a h ha aca: “T ha

cc aca—ha , cc ac h

acc h a, a h a whch

h a ach h, h c a

h , aca, ha whch a a qa a ca —a, ha

whch ca cc,

a a a.”

A Ba a: “T a ha w

ca ah w jc, h a w h

w a cc h .” A a Ka a: “I

x a h h , w aca whh h aa, a h c ha whch

w wh ha wh whch aca,

h x h , a h a

ca. I h w ach h, a

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Memory

46

h ach h, h h aca

h . … T a a a

ac a a a a, h a aca aa c a, ha h a

a a ac. I h

a, h wa aa a h, ha h

a w wa.” A A a:

“T a a a a ha cha h h

h w ( a ), wh jc,

wh h a a ach h a cha whch ha a h a aach.”

W a ach h acqa h wh h

a a h w a h aw aca a

h cha h a ha ch h c

h ha h a ha a ca

a a aca h Law Aca,

cc wh h aw A. T aac h ca a c

h a acc a xc. O h w

“hw” h a ca wa, a

“wh” ha aca wa. B a

h “a ,” a w h c.

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


47

Chapter VIII

Phases of Memory

O

ne of h h a c h

h ac ha h a a

ha h aa . Ta a, ha h a a a ca whch h

ha a . A acc w

q hh ca ha

, a q c h. I h w

ha ca , h a wh ha

h a a aca w ha a h a

qa a a h h . B h a h a aa. W wh a

q c ca h ac, wh h

c ca h a h wh

ac h . Oh ca ac, a

a. Oh ha a xc cc ca, wh

h a ca h. Oh

a, c, , a a, wh c h cc. Oh a, c,

ac c., wh h h. A , ach

a a ha,

wh c h.

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Memory

48

T ha a w a

ca, a (1) M S I; a (2)

M Ia. T caca wha aa, h a ha a, a a

a c a ca x ,

a a wa h caca , whch

h h ca ha h ha

.

M S I c c h

c a h : h; ha;a; ch; a . B wh w c w a acca

xaa a h , w

ha h aj ch a h a

hh h w c h a ha. T

c h a, ch a ,

c, a caa a, xc h ca

ca x ca , wh cca c acq a ca a, ch, a

c a a h aca

. F ac, h w‑a a a‑a, wh a

a h w h a a cha

ha h, ha

a a , a a aa h

c, h w ca a ch h a h ca

. I h a wa h a w a h

chac acq a ch a a c

hh ch .

B, a w ha a, h a a h

awa a ,h c

hh h h a ha, c. Taj , awa h ,

ha c a, ha wh h

aca a h a. T a

c a haz, a a ca wh c,

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Pses of Memory

49

h ac h a c a wh

cc , acc h aw aca. Ta ,

h c ca wh w a h a h whch w ha hh a a, a wh

whch h ha aca. T q, a c

w h ac c h

wa, a h whch w c h wa a,

a cca.

T h a a h

cc h. W a ca xc h, a c ha h

h. B h aj h

a a c h , ca w

h a . B ah, a

, wh w ha wh w ca a

c w a ca a a h whch

w a w ha a c. az h aa a h h ha ,

ca aca , a hw

a h ha saw a , ca

wh h h ha heard , a,

.

Sc , hw, a h c

hh h ha, a cq h awa a a . I

ca h h a a j h,

a ac h ca w, whch h

h ha h c h w,

ah h w‑ha , a awa h, a

cq a a a cc

ha h whch c.ach h ac a a a h h

z w a h a, a h

w h w. Ma z a h

wa, h h w w a h

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Memory

50

h , h h c. T

ha ca a a a h, h a

a h chac a cc . Lw a aach a a wa , ha

a , ha h a z.

F ac, ha a , a a a

, w aach h h

. A ha a , a a

a a aach h

. I h wa a aaa haw aca, whch w ha .

U h ‑ca h , a h

a w a ca;

; ; c ; a

w w. U h ‑ca

a h a

w a w; a; ; c, c. W ha a ca

a h , cc cha.

T c a ca ,— a,—

c h ac, , hh,

a, c., a a a hh h ca ha h

, ahh ca

h aa . T cacca h hh ca a ac,

a c a a a wha w a ca,

ha ca whch ach h a

z ca h ah c.

T w‑ a, a, h wh ha h

a , ah ha h wh ha

ca ha h ac. I ha a a’ a cca ca h

acc h a a q, w

ha h h h h a h

xc, ha h a w ‑. A Hac

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Pses of Memory

51

ha a: “Ma h ha a

h; w ha a a a w

ha . h, h wa a h , h a a qa. Sh a h

a h wa. W aach h wh

h w, a c whh ,

w a h a j h . W

ha a wa ha a ca ac. B a

ha h , w a ha ha ca ch

chaacc. W c a a h qa aa . A h w a h

a c a. Hc w

ha a cx c a a a h.

Na wa c wh ha a a. H w

w, a ha a h a w a h a

, h hw h a awa.”

I h w ha h h a ccaca h h . A a

h ha a, ahh

h a cc w w . B

h wa ha, h ha whch h “,”

h h x a w a ac, h ha h

wa h a ca a z,

a w wh h , whch w a a c . T ha, , ca

ha caa hh

aca. I q acc, xc a w— h

wa a. Ma a a haca c

ca ha , wh c h. T

h w ha, a w ha h w

ha ach h a wh h a acq a “” a a a .

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Memory

52

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


53

Chapter IX

Training the Eye

B

efore te ca wh h. —

h ca cc ch

—h h c h a. W h ha w h wh w

a h, a w see w h, h

ca a c h h

a h cc . W look at h ah ha

see h.

Hac a a h “h wh ” a: “A

a a h a wh c.T a cca h a h

a h whch h w . A a

c a h a a ch, a wh ha

cw: ‘I h hw a w whh

a cw’ a a a, w, h, h h. I

wa h a h ha wh a a

h a wh w a a cha h aw w.’ O w ha w a. T w

ha aw cw a ha ha c

cca h a h aa. F

w ha h ha ca c a c

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Memory

54

h. T wa a ha h ca w

ha . Wh a whh h ca ca w ha

a , h aj w ha h ca c a hw w . A wh ha c h

ha h caw a a c ha aw

h q wh a aca c. Fa’

wh ha cw a h w a , a

whh h aa wh h h

, whh h ha h h a wh ha

h cw h c. T ha a a aca whch a h c h h

, a a c a ca ch c

ca a aw h ca, ahh a

a. Pc, ach aac ,

h w a cca h a.

O h a a wha a a a

aca c.”T wa a h c ca h‑,

a h a h h

cca h w a a jc h,

a see h a a c, a h

acc ca h a h jc awa.

I ah hw a a h c

a acc. A aaz hw a a cc h acc a aa a h .

Y ha ha h H, h Fch

cj, wh ca h h

w a a. H a acc

h a jc h Pa h ww h c

a qc ac a h a wa

a h ww. H w h a w a h h ha h aw a . A h c

w h ac h ww. T h

a a , a , ach a a

h w c a , a h wa

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


rining te Eye

55

a a a a ac a a

h ww, a w ac . Oh

ha h a a xc , a ha hw c a, a a h a ca

a aaz jc h . I a a

a a acc. T x H a

a , wh xc .

T H a h ch a h , a

h “h a” wh h. T a a x

h h h ch a a jc, a whch haz , a whch a h whaw h h.

T ch h a xc ach h w w

h a h jc whch h ha . T

jc a wh, ca ach a, a

ah a c a .

Ra K h a , “K,” a ac

h a, a “K” a a a a h. LaSah x h h h w a a wh

jw a , aw h az a w

whaw h. T h c ,

a w: “‘T a ha a ,

, a, a h ,a,’ a K a ha. T

a , a wh a h ; h

w ha I ca hh, a a .T a w , a—a— .’” B K

ha ach h , h w. T ca h h

a . ‘“Ha c,’ c h a ch. ‘F a w

aw ah, w a , a I h

j. T ah ch a h . T

a q, a wh , a h a

w c— wh h a G , a h h cac ac, ca a , I ca

a. W ha w h ; a a

h a, w ac, a a

ca.’ ‘T wh?’ a La Sah, a. ‘T—

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Memory

56

— a , a I j . T c

h a, a a cha c az E. T

Ba, w , wh a aw. Ah a aa , aw, w . T a ca

Cha, a a c a ; a h

a—Ah—ha!—a a ca a a a a a.’”

K a h a a, a a h c. T

aw : “B a , c,

wh .”

Ma ach ha w a a ha ja. A a ac a x, a h

a a a h, h c

aa a a c. A w w

Aca ach wa h ha a a a

h aca, a h a h h

c c h h a wa. T ch h

a c h a , a h c cc a h ,

wh a. T a h c “ x,” “ ,” a h

ca a , aaca a aa wh h a

cc c h. I a w a wh

h c c, ha h ca “h ch”

E, h h a a a a wa, h

c ac a ach x a aac h , a q h a xac

wha h ha . T w a hh c whch h

h a q z h jc a ;

h a h, c. T a h “ h a”

, h a c a, a

h a a h, c, a . I

a ha a ac h w c h ca a h , www, c, , c.

Ma a ha ’ a whch h a

q a a a a . T Iaa

ha a a ca “M” whch hw a

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


rining te Eye

57

, whch a a h h

, a a a . T Ch h ha a

a a, wh h Jaa c h a cc. Aw a Jaa h w a h

c a a ac a . Ma

h Oa ha h ac a a

. B h c h a a ca—h

aa acc a xc, wh a a

h, a h ca h a cx

h jc.T ac a a h a a

hh. a a a a a , a h h

a c, a hw a h h w

a a a w h ac. L a ac

a a ah ha, a hw a a h

ac h w c a . L w

a a a w h, a h hw a ha ha h h w ha a ,

h ca awa. I h

a w h , a w h

a. A x wh a w a

ca a h a, a j wh a . A ch

chc a w a h h

a, h x, a ca a h awa. A waw h a w a ha h

ha a a w ha , ch . A

H a: “T, ac, I ca a a ha a a

ah a a a caa w ha ha

aaz h h h h, a

a c h ah a qa h ,

a a h ac a ach a. I haw a h.”

B, h— a: Wha ca

h c a a,

, a ca attention directed by will. I

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Memory

58

h w, h acch h a a a ca

a aca j a c a h aa . A,

a , h h a‑a w a w, a w a ca a h a

a. I a a a a, (aa

c) a acc. B wh a ,

, a h h a

ac a—h w—h h. B ca h

aa, w aa a w c a a

h‑ ha w aa a a. A w , w

a a c a ha

a , h, ha ha h ca

c. T c , h ha

a a acc a w.

T wh ha ha

wh —az . T jc a ha a c. I w cha

a c, a w a a, w

a c h ca h a

ha ha hac cc. Y

ha a , h a wh

c. Hw ca h , wh

ah h wa ca ? Y ha a h a—w

“ a a c,” a hw a

. T wh h a ‑h h: I

h h ha a h, see

with your mind , a wh a. L h

a a . I w h,

w ha w “ h .”

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


59

Chapter X

Training the Ear

T

e sense ha h hh h

cha wh w c h

w. I ac, a a a hh a h h. I h a, ch, a h a c

cac w h c ac a

h ac h jc , wh h h

a h ha h c hh h

wa h h ( h ca h), wa

h a ( h ha.) M a, a

ch h jc a h c cac whh a aaa, wh a ha h

a ca a ca ac whch ca

a c ac hh whch h c

h . L h c ac h

ac c , a a .

A F a: “Wa a h a

c c wha; wh, h h h, h a h a

h ca a ca h c whch c h

ha a h , ha a

a.”

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Memory

60

J a ha h a h ha a

sees ; ha h a h a ha a

hears. Ma ach h a ha a h . W a a a cw , h wa a

ach h h a, a h accepts

h w h, aca wh h

h ha a awa. I a a a

a h ca, a w a h ca ha. A

Hac a: “I w a ww h c a

a, w a ha a c a h a a: h c a cc, h h w, h

cac w, h qac c, h a ,

h w cw, h c ch a a, h

a, h , h wa, c. I

a c a h, ha h

acq h ac a h h

a w.”Ma ca a

, h ach h hh h

ha, a a h c h a

ha. B h h a ca h

, a cc ac ha a ch a

ha ha aaa c a h

w —h a a ac a h a ac ha. I h w h

h a h a ha. acq h

ac cc ha, a cc h ha,

h a ac ha xc, a a

. G a wh ha aaa

a qa c, w w ha “ha” ch

ha h; a ha ca h ha h ca h h; a ha h a a c h

a a h h ha. A Ka a:

“Ga c x a a wh a h

ac h (ha) a a

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


rining te Er

61

c ca c ha h. O wh

ha a a ha a

ca ; a, h h ha, wh a a c a c a a ha a.”

T c h h a

a w h aca h h h

.

I a ac ha h w ha h a

h whch c a a, wh a h

a h whch h a whch h a . A h w

awa a h h wh h a, wh h

a ha wa h , h cha

a h hh a c h. A

w c h h c h wh h

h , wh a c a . A

ca w h h c cc a cc whch h a a a a,

a whch h a a ach h a,

wh h a ha h. T a wh a

h wh aa ca a c h h

c , a h ha h a cac

aw h wh. O wh ha a qa c

w ha h a aw h h c h“” a c , ha h ha h

h w wh h c. A a w h

h a wh h w wh h a h h,

a a h h a a a whch .

T a a ach h h a a c h

a ha h ha h a,

a h h w a c. ah a a c h a c c h

h ha h ha a w a

h w; j wh h a; a, ca,

h h a . a

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Memory

62

a aa cz h c w

a h , , a h ca a . A

hca w c h a a a a “ha ” h a. A h

wh a a c h a c ,

a , a w a “ ha” h

h. Wh? S ca h ha ha whch h

a , a whch h a ha c.

Ta h wh c, a a h c

a h a‑c. I a a a aa—h a h c.

I w h ac j a, w ha h

“ ha,” a h ha

h h w h c a a

a . S h ha ah a a

ca ha a ca h a a a

h ac a a cca h a h . Ka a: “Wha c ca

a q a h ca—h

ha cz.

… a c ha wh h a

c wa h, ha a ccac w

c; a a ha wha a

h ca h a a a.” Ha a: “Ta‑ha h a ha x h a

ca .” T a w wh ha

ha h xc , wh w

w c ha h a whch wa

ca a a ac . K

h a h w: “I ha w h

w —h a a a wh a ca c, a h cc

whch w cqc ha a.”

T a ha a h

ha h ha ha ca h ha listened

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rining te Er

63

. P a c ha w

a . A ‑xaa w a

h ac ha ha a h a ha a.O ca h, c— w

aa. B h acq h ha h a

a a. T c

ca a a , a a

h a wh a “ca’ ” wha h

ha ha. I a a a ha. P wh ha

a‑ h “” a.I acq h ha , h

xc a a a . T

w a ha c.

z w ha a

ca—a w c, , a a . Y

w ha h a a h c

w a cca h a hw h a. D h a h wh a

a ach, ac c. Pc h c

z, a a ha w

a wax c h a a a .

L h a ca ca ha c

a wh wa h , a a z

a c w, a w a a h a.S h a , x a c h

c a — w h

a h. Y w a h a ha

ch aa w a. L h

a a h w h—ach ha

ca. G a a w

, a h a . A acc h w a h w a

a a w. B a h

, acc a h w a ha ha

z, a a — w h

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Memory

64

h ha a a .

I h wa h ha, a

h ac .I w aaz, a w h a a a

c, w ha h h wh a ha

h actually use, employ and exercise h a ac

ha, ac a . Na ha a wa

, ah a ac ha xc;

a a ca, a h a

ac ha a xc. I h ha h c. U . I w w, w ha w

a w ha whch ha ha.

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


65

Chapter XI

How to Remember Names

T

e pse cc wh h ac

cc a a a

h aj ha a a h acaha h jc. O a ha a wh

a aa h a ca h a

wh h h w, wh a ha ca h.

T a h a

wh h a a cc a

; a, h h ha, h a ca a

a ha a a h cc. Iw ha h a a a c

h ha ha a h. A H ha

a: “T a a jc wh whch

ha a ha a . … T

wh a a a xc

a, h h wh ha a h

a. T a h a a c a a a a a ha. I h ca a

c . … I ha a xc

a a ha a a a ca

w, but a hundredold.”

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Memory

66

Y w ha h aj cc ha

a ca h ac a a h wh wh h

ca cac, a a jc caa j hw ch h cc wa h ac.

Sca a ha a h a a

h , a h ca ha h c

a a. Xh a ha w h a

h , whch ac wa ha Wah

a Na, a. aja a ha w h a

a h Paa Ga, a 12,000. Pcw h ac a a h cz Ah.

Ca a ha w h a a h cz

R. Tc w h a 20,000 Aha.

Lc Sc c ca a cz R. Jh

W c ca h a ha wh

h ha h a. H Ca wa ca

h ha , a h wa a a a hw ha h wh h . Ba

ha a a a.

T ha a h aac, a xaa

acc h ac ha h cc a

a c ha a h h ac h

. W ha a h

h, ha c h h w aacc h ah; . . ha h c

h cc a ca h ac ha a

h a uninteresting a h aac

h h a a h jc h

. T c h ac ha

a a c cc ha

h , h ac qa a h ca ac a c. F

a h a: “A , a, wh c

acca a ccc wh

h ha aa, doesn’t mean anything ; h a

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Ho to Remember Nmes

67

a a c a , whch acc

h ac ha h , wa , ,

ha a a h, wh a c ,

jc ha ha, aaac, h hca a

c, ca h seen or imagined: h w a

mental image ca a h name

awa, hh aca wh h a a.” W

h ha h ca a h qa.

B h c, ha a ca a h a. Ma wh w a

c h c ha h ac

a c, ha a

xca a h ca ha ha h

ca h a cc h a

h wh wh h ca cac.

Pha h wa h ah ha a h w a

h aca xc a a a a

h a c h c, wh a a c

h jc a h a h a.

Sa wh a aa a, h w

w h aca a “h a wh a a.”

T a a “c” c“h” h ; a h

ch h x h wh h wh a

aca a. H h a h

jc h ‑‑w T Nw Pch,

c a h c, a

h a. W ha ha a ca

wh h a, a ha ha h xcc a w a a h, a h ac ha

h ha a h cc h c ch a

aa h ca wh a

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Memory

68

h c a a a “h” h

wh wh h a.

T a, wh w ha ca “M. X.,” c ha h h h wa h ac c

ca a c . I h h w

h a cha “a h Ea.” H

a acc a h h “ha”

ca ac. H a a c, h c

ca h a aaz h chaacc. T h

ha h c hear a a a h.Ta , a cach a a a a, h

w ha ca a c ha a a

w a h c h . F h

h a a mean something h. H a

a a h ha, j a h

h ha. H w a a a h, a ha

, a w h h h . I h ca aca a a, h w w w a , a h

, h a h a

, a a . A h,

c, a h h jc a a,

whch h h x h .

M. X. h a a, h , h

ca, h c, ac, c. Ha a h a, a c a h j a cc

wh h wa a c h a hh h

c a w a aa c a. H a

cc a, j a h cc , a, c, c.,

a q a h cc a h w

h jc. H a a, h a,

h , c. H ha h Dc’ h “q” a,a w a h a h a h

ha , a hw. H a a C Dc

h wh h, a w h a h ,

w a, a ca .

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Ho to Remember Nmes

69

H ha a w aa, a

h a ca h—h L, W, Fx,

La, Ha, c. Oh w h c —Bac,G, Wh, G, B, c. Oh h

a—Cw, Haw, B, Da, Ca, D, Ja, c.

Oh a—M, Sh, C, Ma,

Ca, Ba, Pa, c. Oh w —Ch,

Oa, Wa, Ch, P, c. T h w H a

Da; F a Ma; La a B. S w

S; h w Ga; h w Saa; h N. A . I w a a wh wha ha a

a a. H ca a c a “ca”

h jc. B h h a a xc ,

h interest ha awa a a , a

h wa c c h cc a,

h w a h h. H a ca a

h a c a h a,—q a h wa h a wa a a —a a ccaa

w h ha h ca a .

Occaa h w wh a a ha a h,

whch ca h w a h, a w a

h ha a —a ha

ca h.

M. X. w awa a a a wh wa , aw a h a a h a ,

h x h w h h a h a

—wh h wa h h w ach

h’ ca. H a acq h ha visualizing h

a—ha , h w h ’ , a a

c. T h a a a a , a w

hh a wh h. H h Law Aca h c aca a w a wh a w‑

a h a a. A w M. Schz w

aca wh a c h a a—wh h

w h w a, h w h h , a h

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Memory

70

a w ah h . h wh h,

hw, a a ha h h h wa taking

an interest a a. I h wa a jc wa a —a a a awa ha a

h h whch h .

T ca M. X. a x —a h a

w h a. B w a a a h

, a a h a h ha

w . Ma a a—a a cc—a

w ha a h. T h wh h a ‑h.

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


71

Chapter XII

How to Remember Faces

T

e memory ac c cc wh h

a, a h w a awa aca,

h a a wh a ac, a a, a c a. I wa, hw, h

ac a ca c h cc

h a . F w ca h ac, w a a

a h ca aca wh h a h .

W ha a ac ac‑,

cha a‑, whch a ac h

w ca a wh acq aw a h ha cz a w,

c, h a a. I h cha, hw, w

ha a a h jc h cc h

a , c h a. T ac

a , a . T wh

w cz h ac

wh h ha a , a aca h whh ccac whch h a h, wh

h a ca h . Oh a ac

h a w, a a cz h a

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Memory

72

wh h a w h , ch h

ca a cha.

Dc, wa , a h wh c cac wh a , a ha h ac a

, c a c h w, a h

a a ac h. Pc

ha h ac a a h

c h . I a ha Ja G. Ba

h ac a wh h ha a c

wh a w . T ac h a ca . I h c h H Ca, wh

wa h ac. I a Ca ha h

c a a a w h a a w M,

a c . A h h h

wa a a, wh . T w

wa c ha h wa ha H Ca w

h. Ca a ha a h a a: “I Kc a a a, I !” “Y,” h

a. “D c h!” a Ca. “Y, a

a a,” ,” h a. “ ac ‑wa,

ha I ca ,’ a Ca. T a . T Ca

, ha, a: “I’ w—w’

ha j h I ca a Fa, ha I h

U Sa C w a a!” “Y !” a ha, “I w ha w , ’ I ’ w.” A

h cw a a wh, a Ca w ha h wa a ha

w a c.

Vcq, h ca Fch c, a ha

a ac a ca wh h ha c . A

ca ac h w h a ha h ca

Daach h wh ca a w a w a. A ha h

Pa c c, ha c a,

a , a ha h a a. M

h h a w a a, h

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Ho to Remember Fes

73

a c. O a Vcq h h , a

cz h a c, h a a w.

Iac h c , h w ha ha a c acqaac wh

wh h ac a a , ha

h a cac ca.

T wa h ha a ha

h h ha—h ca

, a h wa a. Fac a a wh

a a . I aaz aca h ha h w

. T a a w h

c h wh h ac

ac, ch a w h

c h , a, , ch, ha,

c., ch c a c c a

h jc a. A a c aw ac, aca , w a a

“a c” a w awa . I a q

aw a , aca , w a

a. T a a. I

w hw a a a ha h x

a cz h h w ha $500, w

a h ac ca, a cz ha ; wha h a a c caa a a “M.

J,” w a a h chac c

w .

Hac a: “E w a ca w

, a h a a a c

a ach . E ha cac hw a

h wh w hw . … Scc a c x c h h cha a

’ aca x ha h w a h h

h ha h a whch aa h ac

a whch a q chc h a h aa.”

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Memory

74

O a ca, ha a a a a ca c

a h a wh h —aca

h a a a. T a ac caa a wh w a xc a a

a ha c ca h ac h , h

a h az h a a w. S

ca ach aw ha c h cha

a a ha ha ac a a , a , a a, ch, a

h ca az ha h c aw c.

I a a a , a, and practice. S FacGa c h ac a Fch ach wh a h

hh h c ha a a w h’

acc h ha c a a w;

h h a; a aw h cc. H a

h ac aza h : “A ac ha

ac a chca a ac cca, ha

accac c, a jc aza, a az , a ca jc

ch a wa a w, h wh, h . I

ha a h a

a z h ac, wh jc h acc

aac hh , h a

aa h cc ca.”

F a h h a ca a, whchh ha c ah a ach h

aw a . H a a w: “T ca

a La a Vc a h

ac, a a ha a

c a ac ha h ha c ca

cz. H w a h h , h,

ch, , a a ha, h 1, 2, 3, 4, c., ac h hh ; h, wh h

aw a ac ha h wh aw a , h

h ha wa ch 4, 2, 5, a 6,—

wha h ca h —a a

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Ho to Remember Fes

75

h aa h h c cc h ac a

a .” W c cac a h a

cca a , a a ca w . Ta , w a caca

a , a a , h w‑w Ra,

Jwh, Gca, h a ca, cc

wh ah, c, a a h h a,

w cz wh aw h. A h

a wh h, a w ca c h

aj ca. B a h a, h h x, a h a , wh ca

c. Dc ch the expression o the eye.

I cach h expression a ’ , w

a cz ha. T cca

ac.

A a h ac az h ac

ha h a, h . h ac az h a h wh

w—h w a h. Daw h ‚

h wh ’ , ca az h a

; h h a wh acqaac, a

, a a az h a

“w.” T a a ca

h aa, h a a wh . Ba acc h w a a

ac a h, a h w ca

h w ca a. T c ac—

h. I h wa a z h a, a

a a a a . T hah

a a a a h w— h a, a a

wh. I ca a c a a ac, w ha a ca h.

T w h h.

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Memory

76

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


77

Chapter XIII

How to Remember Places

T

ere is a a c h a

“h ca”

. B h c a ac c h ha aca ha ac

h , whch h a,

, a whch ha w h ac

q. T ah h h ac

ca a w: “Czac ac; cc h

ac, a, c, a h ca jc;

wh a a a a , a a;h ahca ac; h ac, a ha h

a h.” P wh h ac

h hh ha a a a

c, ac a . T “x ”

a c ac. T h ac h

a h a ac ach h. T a

a whch a a h a a, a jc h c. Wh h

h Cha, Laa, a F, Nwa, Ca

G H, T, a h ac, h h

“this c that c” ah ha a a a ac

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Memory

78

a a a c. T h “h, h,

a w” a h ca a wh h c a

ac. Sha w w a h h h ac wh

a c, ca a ac. Sch a

ca h h w w, a a

h a a ac. T ha

c, ac, a a cz a c whch

h ha c, a h whch h

a a. Bw h w h a a c, a c az ha

a a a , a a. Ta h

a a wh w a h a a

h ac a ca wh h .

Ma ha h, a a a w h

h .

T c h h ac a ac a ca a ha h c

cha, cc wh h h

a. T h ca a interest

h jc. O h “a c” h c

h a whch h a; h aa; h

h a; h aa jc a h wa. H h

a, h awa a w h, j a h a wh h c a a

a. H h c a a ah a

c, ac, ca, ha a c, c.,

a a chaca h a a jc .

I h w a a awa c

ca c h , w a a c

h c, ca a h ac,a h wa ach h. B w a

a c a h ca ac. O,

wha w wa ch ac,

w w. T wh h h “wa

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Ho to Remember Ples

79

” a h a. D awa ;

a; a a , a

. T want to h ac Lca—a wa “ha h.” T a

a a.

O h h , a a a ,

ca h aa a a h

a whch a. S a a

a a w a a a a, a

c h a h a a h c. T aa ac‑. Y a c h hha

a h h a h wa. Pa a h c a,

h ‑c a h aa, a h a

c a a , h a

. B hw a h ca

a a xc wa. A wh ha

h, h , a hwch h c a hw a h aa

a a . a c, a a

make a map , h a c, a

h a, a ca jc . Fx

h a “Nh” wh a, a

a wh , a a a.

Y w hw ch w h aa. I w q a a, a w

xc a ca cc . Wh

a wa, a ‑a wa, a a a

a w a , xc ac

ca a c— awa ca c a

a c, ha a c cc

a wh . I ha a c a, ca wh w a, a a ‑ac , aa,

h a. Wh a c a, a‑a, a

a ‑a h j.

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Memory

80

Awa h a h a whch

a, a w a h whch c wa.

N h w a, a w ha w a a h c—

ca ha awa a w a.

a a a a. I ha a ca,

a a ach h a h a—h a

h a h, a h whch ca

h a a h j.

A h, a a , h a ca a, c a, a x

h a c, a , ,

j, c., a. B a

a h h wa, a h ca a. A

a a , a a a a a .

I , a a h a a zz aa,

. G h a ha aa a, h a xc; a,

a ca h a wh h a a

ha a a.

I a a a a j a a ac,

a ca , a xc

c h wh a c. T a a a,

ca ac wh a, a w ha wa a w h — w a

h . I a a a c, c a a

a, a h caa

h ca, h a—h c h ca

a h a h ca

, , c. I h wa

ac, a aa , a a c w a a

.

T a a caa h a xa

a aa h a a wh acc h. T

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82

h w a a w c , a

h ac ch a x ha h

a a a h ca whch “awa ca ac,” h whch “ c’ .” T Ia, Aa, G a

h h a, , , a a, ha

h ac hh ha a a

xa . I a h a “a c” ha

c , a xc, a hh . T

w h h h a, “j has

.” T aw A a Aca w w wwh ac ca a I , w

xc a . T ac h c—j “wa

” a “ a ,” ha’ a. D wa ha h—

ha h a a ?

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83

Chapter XIV

How to Remember Numbers

T

e fulty N—ha h ac w,

cz a h aac

a h a ach h, aaa a. , a a

ah a wh a, wh h h

, aac a, a cq

a a . I a a h

ah ha h z a, , ,

c., h c a h ha . B

a a ha h ac a acc a. T ha ac ha h

ac h a a c;

a h ac ha a wh a a

a h a whch

h acq a aa cc a h

.

Ma h ca ahaca a a w . Hch a

ha a a h a ca

caca h aca ca, h

h ac. I a ha h wa a

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Memory

84

h ca caca a, wh h

c, a h ca h aa h

a h c, c h a . ch Bah,h a, a a a . I a ha

h a c h a

qa a c , a w z

h a, whch a c a h

acch a ha a—h q h z

75,000 , a h a ach h. E h

ahaca ca h a, a a h a, z h. I a ha h wa

a a cc h x w a h

h.

Wa h ahaca wa a h c. H

ha a a xac h qa

a ca ac, a cca

a xac h c a c h . Da a ha a

w h ach. A h a

Maa wa a h aa a

a ahc. T hw ha a ca

h Fch Aca Scc h

wa a xac h c 3,796,416 h c;

a h h 282,475,289 h . H aa h w q h Aa:

“Wha ha h w : Ta

h ac h c h

qa h , a h qa h

ac ha , h a w 0?” T

aw, “5” wa a, wh w a

a a. I a ha a cah a Chcaa wa a a h 143 acc h a,

whch ha h a ha c, a h

acc whch wa acc h a a h ,

wa a c wh h h aa h

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Ho to Remember Numbers

85

ca, h w h h w h

.

B wa a a h ah h £868,42,12. Bx a caca h

cca hh a ch h w a qaaa a

23,145,789 a , 2,642,732 a w a 54,965 a

hc. H a a, h a

a a a a ha ac, h c

ac a ch, h c h qa ch, a

h c h qa haah, a 2,304 h qa ch, 48 ach . T ahaca ,

Zah C, wa ha h aa a

h aa . Wh a ch, h a

, h aaz qa a .

H wa a a a h a caca h

xac c h wa a .

O cca h caca h ac ca ‑h a, h aw: “25,228,800

, a 1,513,728,000 c,” a

aa. H c a a

h , ah c h a

; h ac a c x

; h qa, a c , a h

a h. H a a h 8, , xh w, h

281,474,976,710,656; a a h qa 106,929, whch

wa 5. H a xac h c 268,336,125; a

h qa 244,999,755 a 1,224,998,755. I c

h caca h c 413,993,348,677. H h

ac 4,294,967,297, whch ha c

a . H a caca h qa 999,999, whch 999,998,000,001 a h ha

49, a h c h a , a h

wh 25—h a a xa a.

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Memory

86

T a c , h aj

, h ac ha “ a ah

h”—ha , ha a hh haac ha a a, a a cq a

c ha a c

h h . T , hw, c

aa wh w cz h c h c. T

: Make the number the subject o sound and sight

impressions. Aach h aac a h h

h , h, acc whch a h aca ca. I a

c “1848” a a aac h,

caa a h sound “h

‑h,” h shape and appearance “1848.” I w

a a , ha a h

, az ha ca

ha seen —h w a a ha h wh c

. Y a ha h a ca

h 3948, a a h h

w “h‑ ‑h,” h “3948” a

aa h h h ac. I h a

ca, aca h wh h a wh

az h az h .Ka, a aza, h c a

a h , a: “T wh ha

h h w ca a ca

c a caca w h a ca.”

a a: “Ch acc caca h ha

w a wh cha a aa a h

q, h a h aa a, h h a , ha h a h wh

wh whch h a cc. Y C, wh ha

a ch a w hw a w, a ha,

wh a h caca ‘h aw h ca h.’

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87

Ah a ha h ‘aw h h wa w wh a

h ha w a a.’” B a: “I I a

a, awa c a ;, I ca cc h wa a

ahc.”

W ha w c wh c h

a a w c a h

a —h h z h sound a

. Oh h , a h

h , a c h h ac , c a a a c, a ha

h a “c h h .” Y w

a q ha h aj

h wa, a ha w ca

h a aac h. F ha a c h

aj h a , aac.

, a aca whh h a h a sound o words , a h a a

aza h orm o the gures. A, h wa,

whch ha , h , ha aca

ac your wa ,

a cq h whch h

c h ha .

T aw Aca a aaa z ; ac w w a wh

h 186,000 (h

c a h‑wa h h) aca

wh h h ah’ ac , “186.”

Ah h h “1876” ca

h a h Dcaa Ic. Ah, h

Sa h U, aca wh h aw h h ac . B a

h wa z a, ca cc

wh , c., az h c h wh

h c h a , h c h w

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Memory

88

h a a c, h aca whch w

wh h c ca. V , ch

a “I h a ‑w, C ah ca ;” “I h h a x‑,

c’ C wa ,” c., ha h ac a . B

a ca h “h ” a ,

ha c aca h a

aca a .

Fa, a w ha a h c cha,

ca a a jc, h ca a ha jc. T, w

a w a w

ahac, c a wh, w ha

w ha a w . A a

ahc, wh , w a

h a “Hw R N” ha a z x

h jc. I , h h a: “I,A a Exc”—a h a h a,

wh h h a. Y w hw

a h h a , a c. T

a h a ahc w a

“” a wh w a ch. Y w c a

“q” h a . J a a “a”

ca a a w:a h “1” a ac h a “ah,”

h: 1,000,000,000,000,—a a “ah” ch a

wh. T h h “7.” Y w

ha h awa h “142,857” h ah “142,857,”

a , wh ca h caca ha

a. T x w a a aa. T

h “142,857” h “7,” a c w all nines. T a a , a w, ac

ah a a a ac h a h

, h:

8/3/2019 1909 Memory



89

,,

,,

,,

a w ha h w awa c , a

awa a 9. a a c w

, a ac h a aa

, a h awa a 9, h:

++=

+=

W h aa xa

ha h ch ha a

w . I ca a h, h

w w a h a h z . L a “a h” ,

a h w a a a.

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90

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


91

Chapter XV

How to Remember Music

L

ike ll h h ac h , ha c

a a

a. c a ca, wh h acq a a

ch a. ha aa, a ha a

a , wh h a cz h c

w h w xc x ca. S h

c, wh h ha cc wha

h c a . T h a h

ha h w c. S a cc a, a c a c wh c a .

Oh a cc a chaca a, a

a h c whch h ha ha. I

a ca wh c wh h, h, h

h w a ac—h a c

c a h a xc cc .

T a a ca c whch xaa w c ha a. F a h

w ac h aca ha : Caa,

h a Ih a, c a ca a

cha h a h c ca a.

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Memory

92

T de wa acc a Caa’ a a h

Va’ c cc. O h cc

h ac, Caa, wh ha ha h c, h ha a a h cc hh

wh a a . H a

h h a, hh a Caa’

, a w h h . Bh c a h

a ca c, hw cx, ha h

ha , a c c . H c a

h c Bach’ ‘W Cach,’ h ‑h a

h a whch cac

a c xc a a xa, a ach

h c w h a

c.

“Mza, a a a, c ,

aa cc whch h ha ha; h c aa ha a h, a c h c a

ha a a. A x h wa a c wh h a

a , a c aac a ca

a w. Wh a h w

R H W. A h S Cha wa ach

a, A’ ‘M,’ h c whch Mza wh

a, h a ha c w aw a.H a h ac, a h cc

whch h w h wh c wh a .

Ah , Mza wa a c a a

c a a h a

Va h E Jh. O a a h a

ac Mza c ha h ha h a.

Nh a, h ac a a h a h,a a h a hh wh a a.

Wh h a ‘D Ga’ wa h

wa c h c h hach, Mza

wa qa h cca; h cc h a

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Ho to Remember Musi

93

a a h hach acca h

a ch wh a h. T a a

w‑a ac Mh’ aa ca. H c a a a cc L, a whch h

O ‘M Nh’ Da’ wa c. T

wa c h c, whch wa a cha

h a S. Pa’ Caha, wh a

a hac cach—wh Mh w

ah c , wh a . A ah ,

wh a c a c ac Bach’ ‘PaMc,’ h h cc’ a ha

a h c h w , ha ah

c ha h a. Wh ha

Mh cc cc h cca w

, aaca a a a h

c h a h ac , ha

a h h h cha a. Gcha, a, c a a

ha c, c a h w Bach.

T cc, Va, a ha h c h

cc a a, w a a

.”

I w ha w ha

h “ c”—h a h h . T c a h ca

a‑, a wha ha a a h

a aca h ca. T a

h caca ‑, a h h ca

a h ca. A h ca h

, h c ac ha h

a a ac a ha a h c, a a a

c, a a c h aa

. Ea h h c

c a a . R c wh

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Memory

94

ha , a eeling a. T

h c “a ,” h a w

. T a w a , aca h ca c, ha a w a a c a h

a , h a a h cc; h a w

a a; a h a w a . Each a

w cc wh ha whch wa a

, ha h cha aca a .

T c h a a h ch a h A‑B‑C—h

“B” ca w “A.” B h ca a “j a ,” acca q w,

a c c a z.

T a h h

a a—h h a a w a w, a

h a a w , a q w a a a

ha a, h aca a

a, q acc. T h ha ‑ a jc , h

a aza—ha a ach a ca see

“ ’ ” a c. B h, a a

h ‑, w ha w a

a h sound h , a

h aaac. aca h w a ch a ,

ha wh see a , w hear h , awh hear a , w see a aa

h c. T c h h h a

w h h ,

whch cc. I a

az h h, h h a

h aaac h a h , h

, h , x, c., ha h a h ha h az , wh x a wh cc

a. Cha , h

ca h za h . A a

h , z h eeling ha aca

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Ho to Remember Musi

95

h c, ha a a ha, a eel

ha whch a ca.

W w a h acc z a , a a. O h a ha

h h a z, a h

cha a aca a aa hh.

I h ha , a a h, w a h ac

: a ; w A; a Pacc a Exc a

a . Y a ha h w— h

c h a c h a . T h ,

h a ca. T h

ca h jc.

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Memory

96

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


97

Chapter XVI

How to Remember Occurrences

T

e pse whch a h c

a cc h ccc a a ’

‑a a a ha w aaa hh. T aa h

ha h w h ccc h ‑a

, a ca , a a

ha h ha h a

wha ha h h wa h. I

hw h a , ach

a w h , a h ac, a h qh h a ca h c h a

a h c w. H w hw

wha ha ha a h a caa

cc. T h h a x wh h

ccc a—h w a xc .

I ha h aca ccc,

h w ca , c, ha h w h. L h a h ca

c, a h ha h a;

h a h w , a h w az h .

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Memory

98

T a h a a h

h ac ha h a a

h h ha h cca. H aw h a h a h

a “wa h c’ ac.” H wh

h wh h cc , a a

ca h, h a h a a h

awa. T a a c w w h a,

a awa a c c.

aw h c ach a a h a a a c a

h a ac h .

I aa x ch a a

ach a a h a h , a cc;

h a a wa ha w acch h ,

w a a ha c. W

h acc reviewing h ccc ach a, a hac w h a . I w h ccc

ach a a a w h , w ha

h ac w w h a ch a x

a h ha ch a a ha h w

aaa ha. I a h

h a h a, c.

B h aaa, h w w w a a a h a ac whch

ha ca cc a h ha

w h h a.

Y w ha a acc w a w

h h a, a h ac , wh a

accac a. I ha h

w a h a . T caa a a a , ah a a

a, a ha h cw wh “chw h c”

ha ha ah. T h a a “ac”

a acq a acc. I w a h

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Ho to Remember Ourrenes

99

a ha x . A w ha a,

a h aaa awa h c

h a , a ha a ca a a a ha ha ca ,a w

ha a a ac w c

“a.” L h w h

, wh a a— a

. T a , h. Y w

ha h cc w awa h ac ha w

ca a h c h a, a w, acc,“a c” wha ha, a a a ah

a. T cc a ca a

a ah a, wh c a j wha

q . Y w ha ch h h a

c c h ac ha h w h a

h a a a

h ha a h h a’ w. T a a h xaa, a h a h

xaa a w a h ach

ca, ha a c ha. I a c:

the deepening o the aint impressions o the day.

Tw W, a w‑w ca h a c,

h cac h a h,

h “M.” H a wa h ha , w a c ha h

a c—h a ch. M. W a: “S

h ha I wa ‘c ’ a ca,

I aw a c a aa wa. M wa a . I

c h. Da, a, a, ac—

h ca . I a w, ‘Cah, I ha

a a cc ca, I ca , aha a c ca. A ca wh a

a c h h .’ M w ha

I a . S wh I ca h ha h I a

w a a ca

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Memory

100

wh accac h ca h a. I c

a —w I ha I c h ca

wha I ha aa. A a w a’ acc I Ic ca . E ca ac ,

acca, a ha a . A a h

h, Cah a ‘wh ’ a h

h a a ca h ? I w

a w a .’

Ha a c w’ , I a a ha

a c, a w, whch wa c a a. E h, h a h , I h

h I c ha ha ha ,

a , h a. I a ca h h

I ha aa, a a; h I ha , a

wha h ha a; h a I ha w a,

h a aac h; I a h I

ha a c, a h aa , a a a; wh I ha wa —I h h

ha ha c wh a. I ha I c

a a a, a a h

acc w , ca a a ‘O

aa h h a. I a h c

a a ac, a I c h acc

a wh wh ac, xc ha ch wh c .”

T ca , a a h w Tw

W, w ha h h ha a h

ca h aca ca ccc

h , ha a a wa wh h

a a a . T ha

w a “” h h ha c, ah h a, aa ha h w

a, a a c. I a w a

h whch w ha w ca c

ah , w c a a

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Ho to Remember Ourrenes

101

. T w ha w ca a c

a h w h z c , whch

a ac hw. I w “” h wh hw ha w ca h a ,

w h a a ha a ha,

ca a h . I h ca h

a ha ha “a a” , a a . I

a h, h w w ah a a ha

. I ’ ca a h ccc ah

—a h h . Pa ha . T a aa c

h cha— a w h a .

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102

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


103

Chapter XVII

How to Remember Facts

I

n speking h ha w h w “ac”

h “a aca w,” ah ha

h “a ha,” c. I h h M Fac h a awa a cc w

a aca h ca. I

w a c h jc “H,” h “ac” ha

w wh a h a a

a w a h h, ha w ha acq

xc—ac ha w ha , ha a,

a h aa q a ha whch cc. W a ca acq a a

a jc, a wh w wh cc h w

h a ah c, hh h a

w q ca. T c a h

ac ha h a ac a aca

c ac, h, h aca a

ac. I h w w ha caa x a, a w wh

ach h. I h c h

a wh a h a a a, wh x,

. H w ha “h a a there ,” h ha ha w

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Memory

104

a h wh wa q. O, w a h

c wh ha c “,” a h hw

a x—wh h a a a, hw c, —wha, ach

w “x,” h w h a a

h .

T a aca a h

a h h wh jc hh, a h

cc a c h aa

. I c “w” a h—w w wh wh w wa . A J

Shaw, Paa, c a: “I ch

w h aw, a w where to nd it.” Ka a: “O h

aca c ac w ha

c. T a a a acca,

h whch h jc h h .

O h h ha, aca a a w w; w, a a, c h jc ha a

aca, a h h h . W

ca, hw, aca h ch h a

w wh aca h a ca ach h; a

h aca w h a aa a

a, a ca caa ac.

Wh h a aca h acca, a h a qa,— h ca, a h

aa a, h w aaa wh wa,

a w a . Wh w aca wha w wh

wha a h aa, w

ac ac hh. B a aca

a, w a, a w, aa ,

a h ac ha a h a ha a ach h .”

T wa acq cc aca, a a

h, a aa ac ha wh awa

ha a cc wh —

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Ho to Remember Fts

105

a w, ha “a c

ha” a — analyze a a. T a

a q a —ach h ha aca wh aw j aa

“c‑x” wh a a wh wa .

A Ka a: “T c a q a a

aw h, a a chaacz a ca

.” T h h whch Sca a Pa w

h w h , h a a

aach w ac h aa w. Wh wh c a ac, a h w q a :

I. Wh c a?

II. Wha ca ?

III. Wha h c ha ?

IV. Wha a a, qa a chaacc?

V. Wha h ca I a aca wh ? Wha ?

VI. Wha —hw a —wha ca I

wh ?

VII. Wha —wha ca c ?

VIII. Wha a aa —wha ha ca

?

IX. Wha ; a aa a h?

X. Wha I h , h wh—wha a

a a ?

XI. Wha I w a , h wa a

a?

XII. Wha ha I ha a , a wh, a wh?

I w a h a “ac” hh h a

xaa, w aach h

c a aa h ac, ha w

a cca, w a ca a w jc

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Memory

106

a a. whch h aca

ac w h ca hh. Sa aa ha

h a a ach, a hh c—a a ha c ha h j h

x. S a h.

T h ac ha aa aca wh a

ac, h w ha ha ac —

h “ ” w ha wh ha ac

h cc—h c x w

ha wh a “ w” h ac wh .T aca aach a ac, h “a”

ha ac ha , a h w ca

a . M, , a

a h “aac” a cc ha

ac wh a h aca jc;

ha , w c aa cc

wh h — a “ha ” ah. A h ha a a “” , h ca

a c h c

. T a ac, h a c

ca wh . T a a a awa a

h ha a , wh h a

a h ha ach , wh cc.

A h aca ha w a ac, h .

Ah ha h

aca a ac ch

awa ac. I w h h wh a

awa a ac c, w a

h a h . F awa wh the thing it

most resembles , whch ha h aa ah.T ch h, a— a’ w wa. F

ac, h ch a za, awa ha aa a “a

wh ;” a a a a “‑c h;” a ca

a a “h wh , c , c a h

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Ho to Remember Fts

107

ac.” T ch awa aach w w ac

aa ac w—

h a, h ch a h. T w ch w w a

cc . Aach h w h

aa h. I a wh c ha h ac . T

a q a ah ac w

a cc . U h.

I a h ac aca

a, a h aw ac, ha ca h a “a hh” “cha a”

h , whch w c cc wh w a

a‑a , a hh

a a jc. Y w ha a a

a, cc aca wh a cc h

c hh a h w . I a cha ha

, h a h jc . Aac ah , aa ac a wh

a c ah . I ch ca w ha

cc h ca ha cc

a a w , cc,

a h ah wa h a a a ; ha

h ac ca ca aca wh

h ac, whch ca a c ,a . Y ha a a aa wh a h

a a; h a j; h a ac; h

ha ac; h h ha

; h a a h ah ;

h ha h ; h h h h; h

ha h’ a ; h ha ; h

h ; h ha h ; h h a wh a a w;

h h ac ha ah a a a a h a

a w ; h a

ha ; h a a a ac h ca

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108

h ha a aw whh ca cc

w, ahh h a wa “xc ” a a—

a c wh h cc hacc. A , h , h a w a ha h

“j ha h ” h , ha “ hw

ah h ,” c. B wa h h

aw aca—ha’ a. M, w w ha

wh ha h “aca a

a,” c., w h a a a

. W ha a w h cha aca ,a a w w aa hh.

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


109

Chapter XVIII

How to Remember Words, Etc

I

n c cha w a a ac

wh ha hh h w,

c, c. H ac h . T a a h h ac h c; a

ca h x h c h a

whch w c acc a cac a

h a. A ac , wh

wa w a ac cac a aa, wa h

c c h a “ ha” h a

ac ach h c . T ac h H w a h wa, a wa

a c h a h Hw a c h

M a h Ph . E

h a h ah Mhaa a ah c

h Ka . A a a, awa,

ha h ha h ca c c

h ac , a ca h a w—haa h, a a aca . A h w

ha h cha h h wh

a c a ca a.

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110

T aa h z w, c,

a a. I a whch a

a w a ah w. O a a h a w h wa . B h ch w w ah

a aa wh . I h a h ha h

H, Hw, Mhaa, N, a h

h ac, z h ha a h

cha h ac h . I h h

h cc ac, a h a c,

h a wh ca c h“” a a “xa” ch.

T aa z a h c

whch ha aa a h , a whch

ch a aha a ca a, a

w a h “c” ha c h a

a a h h a. Ta

c c h a a a , aw ha ; h a a c a w

ha; a h w h w h; a , ach

a w cc wh h ha w

. T ch a h “A;” h a “B;”

h aca h “A, B” w; h “C”

a a h w : “A, B, C.” A “Z”

ach a h ch a w h “A Z,” c. T ca a wh “wc

1 2,” h “wc 2 4,” a , a a a h

“w” a h a h “h” . T c

, ca a a ca w, “12 w”

h h , a h ch a a h “a”

a .

B h , h ca h ch, ha a a h aha h ca

a‑h a h h h a a

xc a . M, ac h

, c h , a

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111

a aa a xc. N h

xc a h a h aca

h ac , a a every a ac. T ca h xc h w cca,

a h h a a.

W ha h wh wh acq a

w, c, c., a c, c

a h h a.

T h z x

wh. L h a h c, , h a a wh a a. L h

“ c” ha — c ha h w “”

h caa a h ca a wh h c

. T h h a. T x a h a

h a h a , a h h z

a c h a wa, a j a c. T

h w h a c h. T a h c h w h w h

aca, a ach w h h a

a h w, h c j h

a a “A, B, C.” T h a h a a h , h

a wa a h w h h. C h a a

h, a a w ach a a a h

c . B ca w h . H ca w h . H w a ha

h w a h h aha, “A” “Z”

h w a h.

T, h ca a h , h h c

h a two verses ach a, a a h

ha c h, wh ca a ah w. H w

ha h ca z w , h c h, aa a h h h h. H

ha a h x. A , h a c

h h, a a xa h a a,

h a a h a h w,

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h a wh wha h ha acch. L h

a a c a h. L h

a a. A h ha z h , h a wh a w , h

a q a. I h a h

ca w , a h cca,

c., h a h w w. T xc

a w a ha h a

a w .

L h a h , wh c.H w h h B w aa ch

xc, a h h a a h

. Shaa a aaa h w.

T “Raa” Oa Khaa; h “La h La”

Sc; h “S Ca” “Lh Aa” h

Ew A, w w aa h

z, h ach a “c h,” a ach c a h

q h a . a

h c (a h ) w

a ha w a z

a c , c. B h

c h ca wa wa awa h

; h wa ca a ach ; h acc a aca wha h aa ha w aw

h acca a w a z

, , ca, c. I a aca a

h cach w h a whch ha:

“E , a wha ’ , a j a

.”

A h ha acq q a a a zc, h w w h a a

. B h h w h a a a,

a hw a a a a w ach w.

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113

T wh ha aaz h wh h c

whch , a h c

cha, w a c ha h h c a,aca a a h aa h

h c. A

z ach h ac; aca

h ah ca w h a h w

; a h q w,

whch h ach h

a. M, h c , h aa a, a h acch wha

a a a—h a

h , whch a a c. T c

c h h a a , a

w ha h ac ha cz h a

.

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115

Chapter XIX

How to Remember Books, Plays, Tales, Etc

I

n te c cha w ha

h h ca . B

h a h ha , whch whc h a caca a c

a wh ca ca. F ac h a

a h za h c

h a, h ha, c. A w ha

hh aa cha a ca

h a ha ha ha “ ”

h h cha.Ma a h a h h

w a, a a ac

a h c h w a ah,

a , whch ahh w ha a, w ha a

h c . O c w

h c

a a—w ca ca h c h . T wh h aj ha

h a “ ,” a a a acc

aæhc, a h a h

h. B h c w a ha

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116

a ac a h , a acq

h ha ca a a a. T ac

h ha a a wa a ah h aa a a

a a h c a

“wh wh” wh h ha a ch a . B,

, h ca a a h a

c h ha a a ca a.

Nah P a: “W ha read , a ah w ha

h jc, wha a , a h saw .” A: “Rawh a. T h ha a cc a

h. I a a a c c. I

ch h a, a h . … T a

h a a w a c ;

h a h x a h w h jc

h ; h h a h ac a ; h

h c a ha c. “I ca, aa a memorize h x

a , xc, ha, a w aa ha a

wh a w w. T ca h

a a meaning —wha

a. T a w h a , a h a

h , a, a wha a . T q

ha h a , a h c, a h c aca a h , :

“Wha wa h w’ a—wha h wh a?” G h

idea h w. B a h a a acca

ac h ac h w, a h take part

h a h . Y h w h , ah

ha h . Y ac a h c h

h, a ccc.I h a h, ah, aah, aa,

ac c, w a az

ccc a h . Ta , a a

a a a a c h a, ha

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117

h “ ’ ,” aa. U aa

cc wh h chaca a. I h wa

a a c, whch w , a whch w j a a h

c a a ha ha w, a aca

ha ha , c c. Paca

h a a ca a c ach

chaac, ach w wh a a a ac

a . B h w a a aa

h h a w a a w a a. O c, h a w a a

w, a a ah a w ca , h

ca h a — h

, a c a . A h ach a,

a h a w h h —

h chaac a c a a a

a c. A wh h a c,w a a wh. B w h c, w

acq h ha a h a a

ha ha a, w a a ch a

‑a a aa, a a. Y

w ha a chaac w a a w a

, a w c a wh ca

a j a a , a wh a wh h , wh .

I h ca cc a, a, c., a w

a a a h w a c a

a w h thought—( h w) ach

c a w; a h a w

c w, a aa a a a

h w. A h q , w a ac, w a x. Y w ha

h a w a a

cqc, a w h a

jc. Y w a a,

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119

w . Ma a a w

c h cc a h

ac.S, c a h c a

w a a h, a

a a ach a a aac, a

h aa a a ah. I w acc

h a w , w ha wh c w h

c (a h h awa ‑ h aa wa

) h a w c a h ac. I h , h a

h a h xc a w. Y w

ha a ach w a c w ha a

. B acc a xc, h cc a

w w, a w hw ha w

. Y ha aw h a

c whch ha , a ahw ha. L w ha xc a ha whch

ha, a h xc q w c,

a w a h h w w

. N w ,

w hear a . T cc,

w ha w ca a cc wha

a, w w h a ca wh h aa.

h wh ha ha c,

w ha h h a c a h

c, wh h c

ha . G h cc a h

ca ha ha a wha a, a

ha c h a ch a wa ha wh w hc awa w wh a

a . Y h a a a z

h words h c— a

a c h ideas a a hh x. I—

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120

A—Pacc—Rw—h a h a

.

, ac, a, c., h c a a . T a h z

a ac a cach h undamental idea

, a h aac c, ca ha

whch h “” h . B ha cach

h c, a h c h “” . I

ca a a a h , ha

w h . T caw a, h a a h a a

w, a h a

w w. B ha a w h , a

w a w a a awa j a

w h ha ha aca xc. S

h c, ha wh ca a w h wh

a a aca—wh ha w wh a ha h ca aca h?

D ca h c h x

a. T wh a ha h a

a a a, a h ha ha , wh w

ha h a. Cq h a

a , ca h ha a h

a a wh h . I know a ac, h a see chaac a c,

j a h wh h a a j a cc a.

I ca a a a c a ac, w a

wh a. T w a

ha h j, a ha w h h

c h acc

a h c—h acc ha ca a : “ h .” B ha ,

a aaa. I a a a h ca

c h a ‑aw a a: “E—w,

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121

‑‑—I’ aa I’ j hw ha —

wa a !”

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122

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123

Chapter XX

General Instructions

I

n tis cha w ha ca a ca

h a c aa h c

cha, h h h , a ha a a h a

c h h a h ca ha

. T cha a c h a a

a w ca aa c

h h w.

P I. Give to the thing that you wish to memorize, as great a

degree o concentrated attention as possible.W ha xa h a h ac a ac

h . T cca a w

h jc ca, h h,

ca a h h c a awa

h cc. T chaac h awa

h a ac

a cc.P II. In considering an object to be memorized, endeavor

to obtain the impressions through as many aculties and senses

as possible.

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124

T a h ac h aa ,

ha ca a h c cha. A

c hh h a h a a c hh h cha. Y a

a a, w, h ha w

; a ha ha ; ha

h seen and heard ha a , a

w wa h . Y a

a a a a ha ,

, a a , a ha ha a c.Ea w a h a a a

— h a a‑; a h a

a ‑. S h h a a a a

.

P III. Sense impressions may be strengthened by exercising

the particular aculty through which the weak impressions are

received.Y w ha h ha

a , c a. T xc

h wa ac, a h aa h

. T cha a a a w h

a h . T a a h a ha

— h wa , a h w

a ca h. T wa a ac a, xc a . U, xc

a acc w w ac h c.

P IV. Make your rst impression strong and rm enough to

serve as a basis or subsequent ones.

G h ha x a ca, a

h c, h . Ohw a

a a c a a. Each a , ha a

wh, h w

c a h . I a a

ha a a c ha a

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125

awa. T a ac h a c w

aa h a; h ha aa h

a , w a wh h c.P V. Revive your impressions requently and thus deepen

them.

Y w w a c a w

a a w, ha w a h

a . S wh h . B ca

a a , x

ch a wa ha a a wh .Sch a a whch

wh—h a a a a a h whch

a . U aa “ ” a

h ha wh . I a a h,

w ha h “ ” aa w

h aa c h h ha ha

a . B h cz wa , a h a c h a wh

h jc h x .

P VI. Use your memory and place condence in it.

O h a h h ca h

h aca . B a , a h ,

a h , a w h cca. T a

wh ha a a h ca h, ca h , a

h h , wha . T

a a a, c, wh whch cha h

, h aw h a

. I a a cca whch h w

chaca h, h h xc h

a , h h, acacc. D aw ah.

P VII. Establish as many associations or an impression, as

possible.

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126

I ha h c cha, w cz

h a h . Aca ’ h

x a c‑x. Each aca a cc h h. Each aca

ah a w. Ea aca a

w w wh h aa w , a

aa . I h wa a h a ha h

h a a a —wh a a,

x a a, cc jc hh

wh h jc hh, h aca c ac a , a ah ,

ac . S h a

, a h ca h a wh a ha “Sh

ch Bw—h’ diferent.” Y w

a a h h ha

ha a h a ac, a h a —h

h h “ ” cc wh a w h a . I h a wa,

a cc a w h aha,

wh a c, h h h caa h

a h h w —h, hw,

wh h a ha z sight.

I h a wa h w a ca c w

a h wh a; h w ac, h ch c w . I

a h whch ha ca , w

h h h aca wh ha h,

. A acc w a cc h h

a h h a aca c. S

a a c, w h a. T “

” a h x q. A acah h . A a a ac

h cc ha ha h

ha ca , a cac h

h aca h ha ha

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Generl Instrutions

127

wh . T aca h c

, a ha a a wh whch

w h ac . T a aca q aca wh

xc a w. A w a h

. B awa aa aca, a a h

a a wh h

‑a h aca .

P VIII. Group your impressions.

T a aca, a. I ca aa w a ac ca ,

w awa a jc. B aca

w wh h w a h a a ,

h ac a , w a

wha j wh . Na Baa

ha a a a h . H a ha h

wa a a ca a aw a ‑h, whch h h a acc . I

h h h h h

ca h w h wh h , a h c

whch aa . T a a a

acc a ac, a acq a hh

a ca, a acc. A w a w h

acq . T w a w ca jc, a, ac, c., a ca a

aca h wh h ac a . T a

h q a a h

h ca. I wha h a

q Cha XVII, h , ha h

aaa . Mz h a a . Y w

h a h , a ha cah h ac a .

Query ble. Ask yoursel the ollowing questions regarding

the thing under consideration. It will draw out many bits o

inormation and associated knowledge in your mind:

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Memory

128

(1) Wha? (2) Whc?

(3) Wh? (4) Wh?

(5) Hw? (6) Wh?(7) Whh?

Wh h a S Q a a a a

acq ca a aca, h w a

a a Mac K Kw, h .

I ca aw h q a ah, w

w a a a a ha aca h. A a ha aw h , h w x

w a ha h . h

h— ca a h hw,

ha a aa.

Finis.

8/3/2019 1909 Memory


Bibliography

A, Wa Wa. Memory: How to Develop, rain and Use It. Chca,

IL: T P Ca, 1909.

A, Wa Wa. Memory: How to Develop, rain and Use It.

H, MA: T Ezah w C, 1912.F, H H. Te Art o Memory: Being a Comprehensive and Practical

System o Memory Culture. S. Pa, MN: Naa Ph Ca,

1898.

Hac, R P. Psychology and Psychic Culture. Nw Y, NY:

1909 memory

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