1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 ... · 反芸術 1985-1994 再現芸術...

1
( SF) ( ) 1900 2010 2017 1970 1980 1990 2000 1940 1950 1960 1920 1930 1910 -1956 人工知能の夜明け 1989- 現在そして未来の彼方へ 1980-1988 人工知能の産業化 1970-1979 現実からの反撃 1957-1969 古き良き人工知能 1945-1954 シュルレアリスムと多様性 1955-1959 前衛 1964-1979 還元主義と多様性 1980-1984 脱前衛 1960-1963 反芸術 2010-2014 搾取前衛 1985-1994 再現芸術 1995-2009 マニエリスムと多様性 中ザワヒデキ「現代美術史日本篇」循環史観の時代区分 多様性→前衛→反芸術 Pablo Picasso Les Demoiselles d'Avignon 1907 Hermann Hessei, "The Prodigy" was published. "Unterm Rad " 1906 Soseki Natsume, "I am a Cat" was published. 1905 Kapek, "Rossum's Universal Robots" was performed. For the first time the word "robot" was used. チャペック『Rossum's Universal Robots (原題:Rossumovi univerzální roboti)』の戯曲が上演され 初めて「ロボット」という言葉が用いられた 1921 Lem, Solyaris was published. (Cinemized by Tarkovskii in 1972) スタニスワフ・レムが小説『ソラリスの陽のもとに』刊行 (1972 年タルコフスキーにより映画化) 1961 Osamu Tuzuka, "Astroboy" was pablished. 手塚治虫『鉄腕アトム』連載開始 1951 Philip Kindred Dick, "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?" was published. フィリップ・K・ディック 『アンドロイドは電気羊の夢を見るか?』刊行 1969 A.C. Clarke's novel "The Journey of the Space 2001" was filmed by S. Kubrick. A computer HAL 9000 with artificial intelligence appeared in the movie. アーサー・C・クラークの小説『2001 年宇宙の旅』が S.Kubrick によって映画化 人工知能を搭載したコンピュータ HAL9000 が登場 1968 Fujiko.F.Fujiko, "Doraemon" was published. 藤子・F・不二雄『ドラえもん』連載開始 1969 1956−1974 第 1 次 AI ブーム ( 黄金時代 ) 1974−1980 第 1 期 AI の冬 1980–1987 第 2 次 AI ブーム 1987−1993 第 2 期 AI の冬 2006- 第 3 次 AI ブーム Masamune Siro, "GHOST IN THE SHELL" was published. 士郎正宗『攻殻機動隊』の漫画連載開始 1989 A.M.Turing proselytize the concept of Artificial Intelligence. A.M. 1947 W.McCulloch and W.Pitts “A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity” was published. W. W. A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity 1943 The world's first computer "ENIAC" was developed by J.P.Eckert and J.W.Mauchly. J.P. J.W. ENIAC 1946 Aleksandr Ivanovich Oparin, "Vozniknovenie zhizni na zemle" was published. 1936 A.M.Turing "Computing Machiery and Intelligence" was published. And propose the idea of Turing test. A.M.Turing Computing Machiery and Intelligence 1950 Dartmouth Conference was convened. 1956 J.Backus developed the first high-level language FORTRAN. J. FORTRAN 1957 wakaran 1958 Establishment of the first industrial robot company "Unimation". Unimation 1962 A.M.Turing "Computing Machiery and Intelligence" was published. And propose the idea of Turing test. 1966 N. Wirth developed the Pascal language. N . Pascal 1968 J. McCarthy and P. J. Hayes pointed out the biggest artificial intelligence problem "frame problem". J.McCarthy P.J.Hayes 1969 M.Minsky and S.Papert "Perceptrons" was published. Point out the limit of perceptron which is a single layer neural net. M. S. Perceptron s 1969 Combinatorial explosion problem" was pointed out by the Lighthill recommendation, and subsidies for AI research are cut off except for two UK universities. AI 1973 C. Langton began researching artificial life as an attempt to simulate life activities and evolution in computers. C. 1978 B. W. Kernighan and D. M. Ritchie developed C language. B.W.Kernighan D.M.Ritchie C 1978 The first spreadsheet program Visicalc is developed by D. Bricklin. Visicalc D. 1979 The first Conference of the American Association of Artificial Intelligence was held. (AAAI) 1980 In Japan, a fifth generation project aiming at understanding computers and natural languages that run massively parallel logical languages was launched. 5 1982 H. Cohen's automatic drawing program Aaron's demonstration was held at AAAI. H. Aaron AAAI 1985 Wakaran 1986 The Japan Society for Artificial Intelligence established 1986 T. Berners-Lee develops World Wide Web. T. World Wide Web 1989 J.R.Koza started genetic programming. J.R.Koza 1990 "Neon Genesis EVANGELION" was started airing.(October 1995 - March 1996) アニメ『新世紀エヴァンゲリオン』放映( 1995 年 10 月~ 1996 年 3 月) 1995 The chess program "DeepBlue" won the chess champion G. Kasparov. DeepBlue G.Kasparov 1997 The first RoboCup was held mainly by H. Kitano et al. 1997 In Japan, a fifth generation project aiming at understanding computers and natural languages that run massively parallel logical languages was launched. “The Singularity Is Near" ( ) 20452005 IGeoffrey E. Hinton used the word "Deep Network" for the first time in the world in the paper. 2006 Wakaran VOCALOID CV 2007 Toshiyuki Nakagaki received the Ig · Nobel Prize in the slime mold research. 2008 Announced that Google was successful in recognizing cats from YouTube images using deep learning. Attention is focused on artificial intelligence research Google YouTube 2012 AI "Eugene" was judged to be a human to a 33% examiner and passed the Turing test. AI Eugene 3 3 2014 AliGo AI for Go played against Korea's Lee Sedol chess player. AI AlphaGo 2015 Distribution of "Pokémon GO", a location information game application for smartphones has started. GO 2016 The Eiffel Tower was built for the Paris Exposition. Many cultural people including novelist Guy de Maupassant opposed construction 1889 Wilhelm Worringer "Abstraktion und Einfühlung" was published. 1908 Outbreak of the World War I. 1914 The end of the World War I. 1918 Wakaran 1924 Heidegger, "SEIN UND ZEIT" was published. 1927 Gödel, "incompleteness theorem" announced. 1931 Husserl, "Die Krisis der europäischen Wissenschaften und die transzendentale Phänomenologie" was published. 1936 Benjamin, "Das Kunstwerk im Zeitalter seiner technischen Reproduzierbarkeit" was published. 1936 Outbreak of World War II. 1939 Sartre, "L'être et le néant" was published. 1943 The end of Second World War. 1945 Merleau-Ponty, "Phenomenologie de la perception " was published. 1945 The Eiffel Tower was built for the Paris Exposition. Many cultural people including novelist Guy de Maupassant opposed construction W 1949 Wakaran 1959 Clement Greenberg, "Modernist Painting" was published in Forum Lestures. Forum Lectures 1960 Lévi-Strauss "the savage mind " was published. 1962 Arthur Coleman Danto, ” The Artworld” was published. 1964 Tokyo Olympic held. 1964 Foucault, " Les mots et les choses " was published. 1966 Derrida, "De la grammatologie" was published. 1967 Baudrillard, "La société de consommation" was published. 1970 Osaka Exposition held. 1970 Deleuze and Guattari, "L'anti Œdipe" was published. 1972 October was first published by Rosalind E. Krauss and Annette Michelson 1976 Wakaran 1979 Wakaran 1983 Wakaran 1984 Tsukuba Exposition held. 1985 The fall of the Berlin Wall. 1989 Butler ,"Gender trouble: feminism and the subversion of identify" was published. 1990 The Gulf War broke open and ceased fighting. 1991 "Windows 95" was released. Windows95 1995 The fall of the Berlin Wall. 1995 Tokyo subway sarin gas attack. 1995 Nicolas Bourriaud "L’ esthétique relationnelle" was ublished 1996 The World Trade Center attack.(9-11) 9.1 1 2001 Outbreak of Guy de Maupassant. 2003 Beijing Olympic held. 2008 Shanghai Exposition held. 2010 Shanghai Exposition held. 3 1 1 2011 Wakaran 2011 Marinetti, "Manifeste du futurisme" was published. 1909 Kandinsky, "Uber das Geistige in der Kunst" was published. 1912 Stravinskiy Le Sacre du Printemps was composed. 1913 Ryunosuke Akutagawa, "Rashomon" was published. 1915 Kafka, "The Metamorphosis" was published. 1915 Manifesto of Dada. 1918 Satie, Furniture music musique d'ameublement was composed. 1920 The golden age of automatic piano piano player (in USA). 1920 Schönberg, Twelve-tone music systematized. 1921 Schwitters, Ursonate was composed and performed. Ursonata 1922 Breton, "What is Surrealism?" was published. 1924 Breton, "Nadja" was published. 1928 At USA, Robert Coates ( The New Yorker 's commentariat) named themain art movement "abstract expressionism" 1946 Pollock, Number 1A A1948 Osamu Dazai, "No Longer Human" was published. 1948 Jikken Kōbō Experimental Workshop was formed. 1951 Nancarrow, Rhythm Study for Player Piano No. 1 was composed. (Studies for Player Piano) 1951 Cage, 4'33" was composed. 43 3 1952 Stockhausen electronic music (electronische Musik) (Etude) 1953 Gutai Art Association was founded. 1954 Burroughs, "The Naked Lunch" was published. 1959 Wakaran 1960 Warhol, Campbell's Soup Cans 1962 Seiichi Niikuni, " " was published. 1963 June 1, Yutaka Matsuzawa received a revelation to 'eradicate ocjects' and decided to create language-based conceptual art. 6 1 1964 Reich, Piano Phase was composed. Piano Phase 1967 Stella, Harran II Harran II 1967 Yasunari Kawabata winning the Nobel Prize for literature. 1968 Kosuth, "Art after Philosophy" was published. 1968 Mishima Yukio committed hara-kiri at the Ichigaya garrison. 1970 Reich, Piano Phase was composed. 1974 Hirokazu Hiraishi Prismatic Eye 1977 YMO formed. YMO 1978 Wakaran 1979 Wakaran 1980 Dick Higgins, "Horizons. The Poetics and Theory of the Intermedia" was published. 1985 Haruki Murakami, "Hard-Boiled Wonderland And The End Of The World " was published. 1985 Shigeo Chiba, "Gendai Bijutsu Itsudatsu Shi [Contemporary Art in Japan 1945 -1985 - Art as a Deviation ] " was published. 1945~1985 1986 Machi Tawara, "Salad Anniversary" was published. 1987 Masahiro Miwa, Red Riding-Hood's Accompanist was composed. 1988 Hideki Nakazawa Silly CG CG 1990 Wakaran ―― 1991 Kiyoshi Hurukawa, Fractal Music(nonlinear structure) was composed ( )1992- 使1 1992 Motoaki Shinohara, "The Book of Waterfalls" was published. 1995 The 1st Japan Media Arts Festival 1997 Noi Sawaragi "Nihon-Gendai-Bijutsu" was published. 1998 Takashi Murakami, Super Flat Manifesto . Super Flat Exhibition was held. Super Flat 2000 Wakaran 2000 Hiroyuki Nisougi, PARADIGM SHIFT PARADIGM SHIFT 2005 4th Expressionism 2005 Midori Matsui, "The age of Micropop : The door into summer" was published. : 2007 Chaos Lounge manifesto * 2010 Takahiro Hirama, Shougo Baba, and Hideki Nakazawa,, New-Methodicist Manifesto 2010 HidekiNakazawa ART HISTORY JAPAN: 1945-2014 1945 - 2014 2014 Okinawa reverts to Japanese rule. 1972

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Page 1: 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 ... · 反芸術 1985-1994 再現芸術 1995-2009 マニエリスムと多様性 2010-2014 搾取前衛 中ザワヒデキ「現代美術史日本篇」循環史観の時代区分

人工知能

(

テクノロジー・SFを含む)

美学

(思想・事件を含む)

芸術

(

美術音楽文学など)

1900 2010 20171970 1980 1990 20001940 1950 19601920 19301910-1956人工知能の夜明け 1989-現在そして未来の彼方へ1980-1988

人工知能の産業化1970-1979

現実からの反撃1957-1969古き良き人工知能

1945-1954シュルレアリスムと多様性 1955-1959前衛 1964-1979還元主義と多様性 1980-1984

脱前衛1960-1963反芸術 2010-2014搾取前衛1985-1994再現芸術 1995-2009マニエリスムと多様性

中ザワヒデキ「現代美術史日本篇」循環史観の時代区分多様性→前衛→反芸術

Pablo Picasso 《Les Dem

oiselles d'Avignon

ピカソ《アヴィニヨンの娘たち》

1907

Herm

ann Hessei, "The Prodigy" w

as published.※

原題 "U

nterm R

ad "

ヘルマン・ヘッセ『車輪の下』刊行

1906

Soseki Natsum

e, "I am a C

at" was published.

夏目漱石『吾輩ハ猫デアル』刊行

1905

Kapek, "Rossum's Universal Robots" was performed. For the first time the word "robot" was used.

チャペック『Rossum's Universal Robots(原題:Rossumovi univerzální roboti)』の戯曲が上演され初めて「ロボット」という言葉が用いられた

1921 Lem, Solyaris was published. (Cinemized by Tarkovskii in 1972)

スタニスワフ・レムが小説『ソラリスの陽のもとに』刊行(1972 年タルコフスキーにより映画化)

1961Osamu Tuzuka, "Astroboy" was pablished.

手塚治虫『鉄腕アトム』連載開始

1951 Philip Kindred Dick, "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?" was published.

フィリップ・K・ディック『アンドロイドは電気羊の夢を見るか?』刊行

1969

A.C. Clarke's novel "The Journey of the Space 2001" was filmed by S. Kubrick.A computer HAL 9000 with artificial intelligence appeared in the movie.

アーサー・C・クラークの小説『2001 年宇宙の旅』がS.Kubrick によって映画化人工知能を搭載したコンピュータ HAL9000 が登場

1968Fujiko.F.Fujiko, "Doraemon" was published.

藤子・F・不二雄『ドラえもん』連載開始

1969

1956−1974 第 1次AI ブーム ( 黄金時代 ) 1974−1980 第 1期AI の冬

1980–1987 第 2次AI ブーム

1987−1993 第 2期AI の冬 2006- 第 3次AI ブーム

Masamune Siro, "GHOST IN THE SHELL" was published.

士郎正宗『攻殻機動隊』の漫画連載開始

1989

A.M.Turing proselytize the concept of Artificial Intelligence.

A.M.

チューリングが現在の人工知能の概念を提唱

1947W.M

cCulloch and W

.Pitts “A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Im

manent

in Nervous Activity” w

as published.

W.

マカロックとW

.

ピッツが

『A Logical C

alculus of the Ideas Immanent

in Nervous A

ctivity

』を出版

1943 The world's first com

puter "ENIAC

" was developed by J.P.Eckert and

J.W.M

auchly.

J.P.

エッカートとJ.W

.

モークリーが

最初のコンピュータEN

IAC

を開発

1946

Aleksandr Ivanovich Oparin, "Vozniknovenie zhizni na zem

le" was

published.

オパーリン『生命の起源』刊行

1936 A.M.Turing "C

omputing M

achiery and Intelligence" was published.

And propose the idea of Turing test.

A.M.Turing

が『C

omputing M

achiery and Intelligence

』を出版。知的活動をテストする方法

としてチューリングテストを示す

1950 Dartm

outh Conference w

as convened.

ダートマス会議開催

1956 J.Backus developed the first high-level language FOR

TRAN

.

J.

バッカスが最初の高級言語FO

RTRAN

を開発

1957 wakaran

ローゼンブラットのパーセプトロンの開発により

ニューラルネット黎明期が始まる

1958 Establishment of the first industrial robot com

pany "Unim

ation".

最初の工業ロボット企業「U

nimation

」創設

1962 A.M.Turing "C

omputing M

achiery and Intelligence" was published.

And propose the idea of Turing test.

機械翻訳に対して否定的な「ピアス勧告」発表

機械翻訳研究に対する財政支援がうち切られ

研究が停滞

1966 N. W

irth developed the Pascal language.

N.

ヴィルトがPascal

言語を開発

1968 J. McC

arthy and P. J. Hayes pointed out the biggest artificial

intelligence problem "fram

e problem".

J.McCarthy

とP.J.Hayes

が人工知能最大の難問

フレーム問題”

を指摘した

1969M.M

insky and S.Papert "Perceptrons" was published. Point out the

limit of perceptron w

hich is a single layer neural net.

M.

ミンスキーとS.

パパート『Perceptrons

』出版

単層ニューラルネットである

パーセプトロンの限界を指摘

1969 Com

binatorial explosion problem" w

as pointed out by the Lighthill recom

mendation, and subsidies for AI research are cut off except for

two U

K universities.

ライトヒル勧告によって「組合せ爆発問題」が

指摘されイギリスの二大学を除き

AI

研究の補助金がうち切られる

1973 C. Langton began researching artificial life as an attem

pt to simulate

life activities and evolution in computers.

C.

ラングトンがコンピュータの中で

生命の活動や進化のシミュレーションを

行う試みとして人工生命の研究を開始

1978B. W. Kernighan and D

. M. R

itchie developed C language.

B.W.Kernighan

とD.M.Ritchie

C

言語を開発

1978 The first spreadsheet program Visicalc is developed by D

. Bricklin.

最初の表計算ソフトV

isicalc

D.

ブリクリンによって開発

1979 The first Conference of the Am

erican Association of Artificial Intelligence w

as held.

第一回アメリカ人工知能学会(A

AAI)

が開催

1980 In Japan, a fifth generation project aiming at understanding com

puters and natural languages that run m

assively parallel logical languages w

as launched.

日本で第5

世代プロジェクトが開始

超並列で論理型言語を実行するコンピュータと

自然言語の理解などを目標とした

1982 H. C

ohen's automatic draw

ing program Aaron's dem

onstration was

held at AAAI.

H.

コーエンの自動描画プログラム

Aaron

のデモがA

AAI

で行われる

1985 Wakaran

ラメルハートら「誤差逆伝播法」発見による

ニューラルネットブーム

1986 The Japan Society for Artificial Intelligence established

日本人工知能学会が設立

1986 T. Berners-Lee develops World W

ide Web.

T.

バーナーズ=リーが

World W

ide Web

を開発

1989 J.R.Koza started genetic program

ming.

J.R.Koza

が遺伝的プログラミングを開始した

1990

"Neon Genesis EVANGELION" was started airing.(October 1995 - March 1996)

アニメ『新世紀エヴァンゲリオン』放映(1995 年 10 月~ 1996 年 3 月)

1995

The chess program "D

eepBlue" won the chess cham

pion G. Kasparov.

チェスプログラム「D

eepBlue

」が

チェスチャンピオンのG

.Kasparov

に勝利

1997 The first RoboC

up was held m

ainly by H. Kitano et al.

北野宏明らが中心となり

第一回のロボカップが開催された

1997 In Japan, a fifth generation project aiming at understanding com

puters and natural languages that run m

assively parallel logical languages w

as launched.

レイ・カーツワイルが

著書“The Singularity Is N

ear"(

邦題『ポスト・ヒューマン誕生』)

「2045年にシンギュラリティ(技術的特異点)

が到来する」と予言

2005 IGeoffrey E. H

inton used the word "D

eep Netw

ork" for the first time in

the world in the paper.

ジェフリー・ヒントンが論文内で

「ディープネットワーク」の語を初めて用いた

2006 Wakaran

VOCALOID

「初音ミク」

クリプトン・フューチャー・メディア

「キャラクター・ボーカル・シリーズ(C

V

シリーズ)」

2007 Toshiyuki Nakagaki received the Ig · N

obel Prize in the slime m

old research.

中垣俊之が粘菌研究でイグ・ノーベル賞を受賞

2008 Announced that Google w

as successful in recognizing cats from

YouTube images using deep learning. Attention is focused on artificial

intelligence research

Google

がディープラーニングを用いた

YouTube

画像からの猫の認識に成功したと発表

人工知能研究に注目が集まる

2012 AI "Eugene" was judged to be a hum

an to a 33% exam

iner and passed the Turing test.

AI

「Eugene」が33%の試験官に

人間であると判定され

チューリング・テストに合格

2014 AliGo AI for G

o played against Korea's Lee Sedol chess player.囲碁対戦用A

I

「AlphaG

o

」が

韓国のイ・セドル棋士に勝利

2015 Distribution of "Pokém

on GO

", a location information gam

e application for sm

artphones has started.

スマートフォン向け位置情報ゲームアプリ

「ポケモンG

O

」の配信が開始

2016

人工知能美学芸術展

The Eiffel Tower w

as built for the Paris Exposition. M

any cultural people including novelist G

uy de Maupassant opposed

construction

パリ万国博覧会の為

エッフェル塔が建設さ

れるも

小説家モーパッサンを

はじめ多くの文化人が

建設に反対

1889 Wilhelm

Worringer "Abstraktion und

Einfühlung" was published.

ヴィルヘルム・ヴォー

リンガー

『抽象と感情移入』

刊行

1908 Outbreak of the W

orld War I.

第一次世界大戦 開戦

1914 The end of the World W

ar I.

第一次世界大戦 終戦

1918 Wakaran

ドヴォルジャーク

『精神史としての

美術史』刊行

1924 Heidegger, "SEIN

UN

D ZEIT" w

as published.

ハイデガー

『存在と時間』刊行

1927 Gödel, "incom

pleteness theorem"

announced.

ゲーデル

「不完全性定理」発表

1931 Husserl, "D

ie Krisis der europäischen W

issenschaften und die transzendentale Phänom

enologie" was published.

フッサール

『ヨーロッパ諸学の危

機と超越論的現象学』

刊行

1936 Benjamin, "D

as Kunstwerk im

Zeitalter seiner technischen R

eproduzierbarkeit" was

published.

ベンヤミン

『複製技術時代の

芸術作品』刊行

1936 Outbreak of W

orld War II.

第二次世界大戦 開戦

1939 Sartre, "L'être et le néant" was published.

サルトル

『存在と無』刊行

1943 The end of Second World W

ar.

第二次世界大戦 終戦

1945 Merleau-Ponty, "Phenom

enologie de la perception " w

as published.

メルロ=ポンティ

『知覚の現象学』刊行

1945 The Eiffel Tower w

as built for the Paris Exposition. M

any cultural people including novelist G

uy de Maupassant opposed

construction

テオドール・W

・アドルノ

がエッセイ

「文化批判と社会」で

「アウシュヴィッツ以後、

詩を書くことは野蛮で

ある。」と記述

1949 Wakaran

ガントナー

『芸術における未完成』

1959 Clem

ent Greenberg, "M

odernist Painting" w

as published in Forum Lestures.

グリーンバーグ

「モダニズムの絵画」

『Forum Lectures

で発表

1960 Lévi-Strauss "the savage mind " w

as published.

レヴィ=ストロース

『野生の思考』刊行

1962 Arthur Colem

an Danto, ”

The Artworld” w

as published.

アーサー・ダントー

「アートワールド」発表

1964 Tokyo Olym

pic held.

東京オリンピック開催

1964 Foucault, " Les mots et les choses " w

as published.

フーコー

『言葉と物』刊行

1966 Derrida, "D

e la gramm

atologie" was

published.

デリダ

『グラマトロジーに

ついて』刊行

1967 Baudrillard, "La société deconsom

mation" w

as published.

ボードリヤール

『消費社会の

神話と構造』刊行

1970 Osaka Exposition held.

大坂万博開催

1970 Deleuze and G

uattari, "L'anti Œdipe" w

as published.

ドゥルーズ/ガタリ

『アンチ・オイディプス』

刊行

1972 October w

as first published by Rosalind E.

Krauss and Annette Michelson

クラウスと

アネット・マイケルソン

『オクトーバー』創刊

1976 Wakaran

リオタール

『ポスト・モダンの条件』

刊行

1979 Wakaran

浅田彰

『構造と力』刊行

ニュー・アカデミズム

ブームが起こる

1983 Wakaran

川野洋

『コンピュータと美学』

刊行

1984 Tsukuba Exposition held.

つくば万博開催

1985 The fall of the Berlin Wall.

ベルリンの壁崩壊

1989 Butler ,"Gender trouble: fem

inism and the

subversion of identify" was published.

バトラー

『ジェンダー・トラブ

ル』刊行

1990 The Gulf W

ar broke open and ceased fighting.

湾岸戦争が開戦

停戦

1991 "Window

s 95" was released.

「Window

s95

」発売

1995The fall of the Berlin Wall.

ベルリンの壁崩壊

1995Tokyo subway sarin gas attack.

地下鉄サリン事件

1995 Nicolas Bourriaud "L’

esthétique relationnelle" w

as ublished

ニコラ・ブリオー

『関係性の美学』刊行

1996 The World Trade C

enter attack.(9-11)

アメリカ同時多発テロ

事件(9.11)

2001 Outbreak of G

uy de Maupassant.

イラク戦争開戦

2003 Beijing Olym

pic held.

北京オリンピック開催

2008 Shanghai Exposition held.

上海万博開催

2010 Shanghai Exposition held.

東日本大震災(3・11)

2011 Wakaran

秋庭史典

『あたらしい美学をつ

くる』刊行

2011

Marinetti, "M

anifeste du futurisme" w

as published.

マリネッティ『未来派宣言』刊行

1909

Kandinsky, "Uber das G

eistige in der Kunst" was

published.

カンディンスキー

『芸術における精神的なもの』刊行

1912

Stravinskiy 《Le Sacre du Printemps

》 was com

posed.

ストラヴィンスキー

《春の祭典》作曲

1913

Ryunosuke Akutagaw

a, "Rashom

on" was published.

芥川龍之介『羅生門』刊行

1915

Kafka, "The Metam

orphosis" was published.

カフカ『変身』刊行

1915

Manifesto of D

ada.

ダダ宣言

1918

Satie, 《Furniture music

原題 m

usique d'ameublem

ent

》 w

as composed.

サティ《家具の音楽》作曲

1920

The golden age of automatic piano

piano player (in USA).

アメリカで自動演奏ピアノの最盛期

1920

Schönberg, 《Twelve-tone m

usic

》 systematized.

シェーンベルク《十二音技法》体系化

1921

Schwitters, 《U

rsonate

》was com

posed and performed.

シュヴィッタース《U

rsonata

作曲・上演

1922

Breton, "What is Surrealism

?" was published.

ブルトン『シュルレアリスム宣言』刊行

1924

Breton, "Nadja" w

as published.

ブルトン『ナジャ』刊行

1928

At USA, R

obert Coates (

『The New

Yorker

』's com

mentariat) nam

ed themain art m

ovement "abstract

expressionism"

『ニューヨーカー』の美術時評担当者ロ

バート・コーツによって当時アメリカで

席巻していた美術運動が「抽象表現主義」

と命名される

1946

Pollock, 《Num

ber 1A

ポロック《第一番A》

1948

Osam

u Dazai, "N

o Longer Hum

an" was published.

太宰治『人間失格』刊行

1948

Jikken Kōbō

(Experimental W

orkshop

) was form

ed.

実験工房

結成

1951

Nancarrow

,

《Rhythm

Study for Player Piano No. 1

》 w

as composed.

ナンカロウ

《自動演奏ピアノのための習作》

(Studies for Player Piano)

作曲開始

1951

Cage, 《4'33"

》 was com

posed.

ケージ《4分33秒》作曲

1952

Stockhausen

「electronic music (electronische M

usik)

シュトックハウゼン

《エチュード》(Etude)

制作開始

最初の電子音楽

1953

Gutai Art Association w

as founded.

具体美術協会

設立

1954

Burroughs, "The Naked Lunch" w

as published.

バロウズ『裸のランチ』刊行

1959

Wakaran

ティンゲリー《自動デッサン機械》

1960

Warhol, 《C

ampbell's Soup C

ans

ウォーホル《キャンベルスープ缶》

1962

Seiichi Niikuni, "

ZERO・ON" w

as published.

新国誠一『0音』刊行

1963

June 1, Yutaka Matsuzaw

a received a revelation to 'eradicate ocjects' and decided to create language-based conceptual art.

6月1日

松澤宥が「オブジェを消せ」という

啓示を受け観念芸術を創始

1964

Reich, 《Piano Phase

》 was com

posed.

ライヒ《Piano Phase

》作曲

1967

Stella, 《Harran II

ステラ《H

arran II

1967

Yasunari Kawabata w

inning the Nobel Prize for

literature.

川端康成 ノーベル文学賞受賞

1968

Kosuth, "Art after Philosophy" was published.

コスース「哲学以後の芸術」発表

1968

Mishim

a Yukio comm

itted hara-kiri at the Ichigaya garrison.

三島由紀夫

自衛隊市ヶ谷駐屯地にて切腹自殺

1970 Reich, 《Piano Phase

》 was com

posed.

冨田勲シンセサイザーでのアルバム

《月の光》発表

1974

Hirokazu H

iraishi

《Prismatic Eye

平石博一《プラズマティック・アイ》

1977

YMO

formed.

YMO

結成

1978

Wakaran

針生一郎『戦後美術盛衰史』刊行

1979

Wakaran

第三回日本グラフィック展で日比野克彦

が大賞に選ばれる

1980 Dick H

iggins, "Horizons. The Poetics and Theory of the

Intermedia" w

as published.

ディック・ヒギンズ

『インターメディアの詩学』刊行

1985

Haruki M

urakami, "H

ard-Boiled Wonderland And The

End Of The W

orld " was published.

村上春樹『世界の終りとハードボイルド・

ワンダーランド』刊行

1985

Shigeo Chiba, "G

endai Bijutsu Itsudatsu Shi [C

ontemporary Art in Japan 1945 -1985 - Art as a

Deviation ] " w

as published.

千葉成夫『現代美術逸脱史―

1945~1985

』刊行

1986

Machi Taw

ara, "Salad Anniversary" was published.

俵万智『サラダ記念日』刊行

1987 Masahiro M

iwa, 《R

ed Riding-H

ood's Accompanist

》 was

composed.

三輪眞弘《赤ずきんちゃん伴奏器》作曲

1988

Hideki N

akazawa

《Silly CG

中ザワヒデキ《バカC

G

1990

Wakaran

椹木野衣『シミュレーショニズム―

ウス・ミュージックと盗用芸術』刊行

1991 Kiyoshi Hurukaw

a, 《Fractal Music(nonlinear structure)

》 w

as composed

古川聖《フラクタルミュージック(

非線

形構造)1992-

コンピュータ制御のベー

ゼンドルファー使用

マンデルブロート集

合1

》作曲

1992

Motoaki Shinohara, "The Book of W

aterfalls" was

published.

篠原資明『滝の書』刊行

1995

The 1st Japan Media Arts Festival

文化庁第1回メディア芸術祭

1997

Noi Saw

aragi "Nihon-G

endai-Bijutsu" was published.

椹木野衣『日本・現代・美術』刊行

1998

Takashi Murakam

i, 「Super Flat Manifesto

」.

「Super Flat Exhibition

」was held.

村上隆「Super Flat

宣言」

「スーパーフラット」展開催

2000

Wakaran

中ザワヒデキ、松井茂、足立智美

「方法主義宣言」

2000

Hiroyuki N

isougi, 「PARAD

IGM

SHIFT

二艘木洋行「PA

RADIGM SHIFT

2005

4th Expressionism

第四表現主義

2005

Midori M

atsui, "The age of Micropop : The door into

summ

er" was published.

松井みどり

『マイクロポップの時代:

夏への扉』刊行

2007

Chaos Lounge m

anifesto

カオス*

ラウンジ宣言

2010 Takahiro Hiram

a, Shougo Baba, and Hideki N

akazawa,,

「New

-Methodicist M

anifesto

平間貴大、馬場省吾、中ザワヒデキ

「新・方法主義宣言」

2010

HidekiN

akazawa

『ART H

ISTOR

Y JAPAN: 1945-2014

中ザワヒデキ

『現代美術詩日本篇 

1945 - 2014

2014

Okinaw

a reverts to Japanese rule.

沖縄県の日本本土復帰

1972