19 - lesson 8 attached pronouns p 11 - quraanic arabic (wordpress)

7/29/2019 19 - Lesson 8 Attached Pronouns p 11 - QURAANIC ARABIC (WORDPRESS)

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Qur'aanic Arabic

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Phrases of the lesson

In the cause (way) of Allaah 6y!$#

Say "This is my way" %y?6y

On the heart of everyarrogant, tyrant. 4n?te2==s%9i9s3tF9$6y_

On your (m. s.) heart 4n?ty77=s%

He guides his heart ut6=s%In his heart, (there is) adisease

7=s%tt Verily! I am Allaah! No GodExcept Me (none has theright to be worshipped butMe)

_)$t r&!$#Its9)H)O$t r&

And Moosaa said:"O Fir3awn (Pharaoh)!

Verily, I am a Messengerfrom the Lord of the worlds

t$s%u4ytto)uib>tn=y9$#

Indeed, it is the truth from

your Lord

),ys9$#y7i/

Allaah is our Lord and yourLord

!$#$u/u3/u uO sister (i.e. the like) ofHaaroon (Aaron)!Your(f. s.)father was not a bad man,nor your (f. s.) mother wasan unchaste woman."

|Mz'tty$tt%x.8/ r&r&t$#

&y$t uMt%x.7&$|t/

Has come to you a Reminderfrom your Lord through aman from amongst you

.u!%y2i3n/4n?t

9_u3i

LESSONLESSONLESSONLESSON 8

The Attached

pronouns

(Part 1)

The attached ronouns a ear in red.


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Qur'aanic Arabic


WRITING RULES

- The wordr&t$# in line 11 is the same as (man) we had in lesson

2 page 17 when we mentioned the words that start with Hamzatu-l-wasl

with Kasrah

The word can be written in three forms ( ) .It is a special word in Arabic where the last letter and the letter before

are changing due to the conjugation.

- The change of the seat of Hamzah in this word is due to the general

rule of writing the Hamzah at the end of the word:

1- If Hamzah comes at the end of word preceded by Fat-hah, it will be

written over Alif ( - )2- If Hamzah comes at the end of word preceded by Dhammah, it will

be written over Waaw ( )3- If Hamzah comes at the end of word preceded by Kasrah, it will be

written over Yaa' without dots ( )4- If Hamzah comes at the end of word preceded by Sukoon, it will be

written aloof on the line ( )The seat of Hamzah at the end of the word depends on the mark

preceding it not on the mark of the Hamzah itself.

*It is important to remind here you that the seat is not pronounced, but

is only an orthographic convention in the spelling of words with Hamzah.

The reading of Hamzah depends only on the mark it has.

- The phrase tt: O Pharaoh, is composed of two words:

which is a particle of call ( ) and (Fir3awn: Pharaoh).The two words were written as one word in the Qur'aanic script. Samefor |Mz't it is composed of +


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Qur'aanic Arabic


Advise for this lesson

The sincerity

!$tu(#&)(#6u9!$#t=&s!te$!$#u!$xum(#)un4n=9$#(#?un4x.9$#4y79suyhs)9$#

"And they were commanded not, but that they should worship Allaah, and worship none"And they were commanded not, but that they should worship Allaah, and worship none"And they were commanded not, but that they should worship Allaah, and worship none"And they were commanded not, but that they should worship Allaah, and worship none

but Him Alone (abstaining from ascribing partners to Him), and perform Asbut Him Alone (abstaining from ascribing partners to Him), and perform Asbut Him Alone (abstaining from ascribing partners to Him), and perform Asbut Him Alone (abstaining from ascribing partners to Him), and perform As----SSSSalaaalaaalaaalaahhhh andandandand

give Zakaagive Zakaagive Zakaagive Zakaahhhh, and that is the right religion.", and that is the right religion.", and that is the right religion.", and that is the right religion."

Sincerity is achieved when Muslim brothers or sisters have the intention to please

Allaah Almighty in all their endeavors whether in speech or action. The Muslim seeks

generous rewards from Allah Almighty without considering any other motives.

Signs of Sincerity

- To have good intentions before starting a task.

- Habits are changed by acts of worship- To perfect ones duty in private and in public.

- To dislike being praised by others, with the Du3aa': O Allah, forgive me for what they

do not know about me, and make me better than what they think of me.

- To welcome advice from friends.

- To not seek leadership and not nominate yourself for positions of authority.

- To be constantly mindful of ones shortcomings, and to advise or wish others well.

- To feel that your contribution is minimal compared to others.

- To love performing the Fajr, 3ishaa, and night prayers.

- To prefer giving charity in secret.

). We therefore have to exert ourselvessaakhlIThese are some of the signs of sincerity (

to achieve sincerity because it is a great loss to work hard and end up losing everything.

%o)N&r&y7r&!$#$T=9te$!$#

Say (O Muhammad (peace be upon him)) "Verily, ISay (O Muhammad (peace be upon him)) "Verily, ISay (O Muhammad (peace be upon him)) "Verily, ISay (O Muhammad (peace be upon him)) "Verily, I am commanded to worship Allam commanded to worship Allam commanded to worship Allam commanded to worship Allaaaaaaaahhhh

(Alone) by obeying Him and doing religious deeds sincerely for his sake only.(Alone) by obeying Him and doing religious deeds sincerely for his sake only.(Alone) by obeying Him and doing religious deeds sincerely for his sake only.(Alone) by obeying Him and doing religious deeds sincerely for his sake only.


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Qur'aanic Arabic


The Attached Pronoun The Arabic language has a special characteristic that the pronouns can appearattached to nouns, verbs or particles.

The Attached Pronouns in Arabic are of two categories:1-Pronouns attached to nouns, verbs and particles2-Pronouns attached to verbs only.

)( Attached Pronoun

of the second category

)( Attached Pronounof the first category

SeparatePronoun

Presenttense verb

Pasttense verb

(1st

person)

... I m/f. s

... We m/f. d/p(2nd person)

... You m. s

... You f. s... You m/f. d... You m. p

... You f. p(3rd person)

...... / He/ it m. s... She/ it f. s

.../... They m. d

.../... They f. d.../... They m. p

... .../ They f. p

The attached ronouns a ear in red.


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Qur'aanic Arabic


- The previous table is showing all form of attached pronouns, it is to giveyou an over view and it is not to memorize now.

- In the following lessons we will study the attached pronouns of the first formonly.

Attached Pronouns of the first category

Important comments:

1 - For an easy memorization of thesepronouns notice:a- the similarity of the ending of the separateand the connected pronoun in the dual andthe plural.b- Letter

)(is the common letter for the

second person, and letter )( is thecommon letter for the third person.

c- In all cases ( ) is coming at the end ofdual, ( ) at the end of masculine plural and( ) at the end of feminine plural.

2- How can we explain that the pronoun ( )

appears in some cases with and in otherswith if all pronouns are ?The mark of the letter change due to the

mark preceding it, it is phonetic reason not as

a grammatical reason:

AttachedPronoun

SeparatePronoun

...* ...

...

............

...... / ...

.../... .../... .../... .../...

All pronouns in Arabic including the attached pronouns have only

one form ; their mark remain the same at different positions.


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Qur'aanic Arabic


Ifit is preceded by or by the letter )( whether it has a mark or it is a

long vowel,it will have

Ex. -Otherwise it will have Ex. -- In line 5 The pronoun had in the word t6=s% because it is preceded

by Fat-hah and in line 6 it had the word 7=s% because it is precededby .

Important comment

*In the Qur'aan the pronoun appears sometimes with Fat-hah and

sometimes as a long vowel and there is no rule for that, but in the standardArabic it is only a long vowel.

Ex. or both are in the Qur'aan

)!$#n1u6/uu6$$s3#xyu)tG)t$s%t/)}n/u%!$#sM u


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Qur'aanic Arabic


Pronouns of the first category attached to different typesof words

Attached toverbs to show

the object

Attached

to Attached toprepositions

Attached to nounsto show thepossessor

AttachedPronoun

SeparatePronoun

/

...

/ ...

... ... ...

... ...

/ ....../ ... / ../.. / ../..

/ ../..


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Qur'aanic Arabic


How to attach pronouns to different types of words?

1-Attached to nouns to show the possessor

If I want to say (his book) in Arabic, We do not say , we use the

corresponding attached pronouns )( , we say:In line 1 you have the word (a way).In line 2 the same word appeared attached to the pronoun at the

end (My way)

The same word can be attached to different attached pronoun:

*Notice that the mark on the last letter of the

word might change due to the changing of

the position of that word in the sentence, but themark of the pronoun is not changing.

More examples

*When a wordending with )( isattached to apronoun, we change

)( to )( as )( can only be at theend of the word.

Way 6666yyyyMy way ????6666yyyy

Our way $$$$uuuunnnn====

6666yyyy

Your(m. s.)way

yyyy7777====6666yyyy

His way &&&&ssss####6666yyyy

We do not say We say

* Our life Your(m. s) mother

Your (m. p) messenger

His LordHer self

Their (f. p) prayer


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Qur'aanic Arabic


Important note: The noun that has a pronoun attached cannot have

of definition. Ex but not

How to conjugate it?

The islam is his way

:. :.

( ): .:) (It is accepted for beginners to say

Indeed your (f. s) way is straight

. : : .)(: .:) (It is accepted for beginners to say

:.

When a pronoun of this form is attached to any noun, it is in the

position of and it is as it does not change of form.We say:

(A pronoun built on one form in the position of )


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Qur'aanic Arabic


In line 4 On your (m. s) heart

. : :. :( )

:) (It is accepted for beginners to say

In line 2 This is my way*Important comment:

Any word attached to the attached pronoun ( ), its last mark will alwayschange to kasrah to suit the long vowel ( ) and the conjugation will be asfollow:

: .

:) (It is accepted for beginners to say: .ammah)Destimated(

As it is not possible to keep Dammah or Fat-hah before the long vowel Yaa'

we need to say they are estimated )( )(: .

It is accepted for beginners to say )( :


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Qur'aanic Arabic


Learn some new words

*Notice that the word (wife) can be translated to:

1- and this is the common word in the standard Arabic

2- and this is the one used in the Qur'aan and it can also mean (pair).

And O Adam!Dwell you and your wife inParadise

y$ttu3$#|M r&y7_y usyf9$#

And from them, they learnthat by which they causeseparation between manand his wife

t=ytGus$y$t%hx/tt/y9$#_yu

son/daughter

father

brothersister

/wifehusband

mother


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Qur'aanic Arabic


- /1 Add the pronouns to the following nouns

*Notice that when adding pronouns to the nouns ( ) we add a before.

|Mz'tty$tt%x.8/ r&r&t$#&y$t uMt%x.7&$|t/

Also when adding to them ( Ex. )

Father of Bakr Brother of Muhammad

++++/+ +

* *

Exercises


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Qur'aanic Arabic


-/ /

2- translate (m./f.) and put (m. /f.) the marks

-/

/ 3- Put (m. /f.) a line under the attached pronoun and translate (m. /f.)

1- My Lord is Allaah

2- And Your God (Muhammad) is one

3- Son of Maryam and his mother are a sign

4- This is their (m. p) day

5- His path is straight


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Qur'aanic Arabic


-/

4- Put (m. /f.) the marks at the end nouns and of pronouns attached to them

Conjugate (m./f.) the words -/

:

:

:

:

:

:


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Qur'aanic Arabic


:

:

:(he read)

:

:

:

:

19 - lesson 8 attached pronouns p 11 - quraanic arabic (wordpress)

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