1898-2006 1 an introduction to china’s science & tech. programs cheng, xu may 23,2006...
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1898-20061898-2006 1
An introduction to China’s Science & tech. Programs
CHENG, XuCHENG, Xu
May 23,2006May 23,2006
Department of Computer Science and TechnologyDepartment of Computer Science and TechnologyCollege of EECS, Peking UniversityCollege of EECS, Peking University
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China’s main S&T Programs
National Natural Science Foundation of China National Basic Research Priorities Program (973
Program) Hi-Tech Research and Development Program (863
Program) Key Technologies R&D Program Torch Program Spark Program National New Products Program …
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KEY TECHNOLOGIES R&D PROGRAM
Formulated with the purposes of fully carrying out the functions of the central government to meet specific needs in the multiple aspects of capital construction, technical reform, upgrading of industries, development of agriculture, sustainable development of society, etc. in the country. It embodies the principle of orienting science and technology towards the main fields of economic development.
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TORCH PROGRAM
A guidance program for developing new/high tech industries in China
To develop a number of new/high tech enterprises with modernized enterprise systems and famous brand products; promote the technical and managerial levels of a number of township enterprises that already have necessary conditions; and support a batch of private technology enterprises.
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SPARK PROGRAM
Program to promote the development of rural economy via science and technology.
The purpose of the program is to introduce advanced, appropriate technologies into the rural areas and lead the farmers to rely on science and technology in the rural areas, promote rural productivity, and a sustainable, rapid and healthy development of agriculture and rural economy.
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Introduction to 863 Program
National High Tech R&D Program (also referred to as 863 Program) was launched in March 1986 with the aim of enhancing China’s international competitiveness and improving China’s overall capacity of R&D in high tech areas.
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Areas of the Program
Information TechnologyAdvanced manufacturing & AutomationNew MaterialsEnergy TechnologyBiotech & modern agricultureResources and environment
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Area consists of topics, e.g. I T
Computer hardware and softwareTelecommunicationInformation acquisition and processingInformation security
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Key projects of the Program
Software MicroelectronicsElectric automobileTransrapidWater pollution controlNew medicinesetc.
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Structure of the 863 Program
863 Program
Area Area Key Project Key Project
TopicTopic Topic
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Organizational structure of the Program
Coordination and Leading Group
Program Joint Office
Area Office
Consulting Expert Group
Area Expert Committee
Topic Expert Group
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Function of the organization
Government: target, task and decision makingExpert Committee(Area): Consulting,
evaluation and monitoringExpert Group(Topic): projects execution and
Process management
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Decision making and implementation process
Feasibility study of strategyRelease of call for projects by the Expert GroupEvaluation of applications by internal and external
expertsResult of the evaluation reported to the Expert
Committee for consultingBig projects submitted to open debateApproval of the MOST
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Decision making and implementation process(con’t)
Sign the contractsThe MOST funds the projectsCarrying out of the projectsHalf-way checking and monitoringResult assessment and conclusionTechnology transfer and spin-off
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International Collaboration, e.g. Sino-EU
863 Program and Framework Program of the EU are open to each other
Principle: mutual interests and benefits on the basis of equality and efficiency Jointly apply for projects in both programs Exchange researchers and seminars, Co-investment of
Joint projects Other coordinated actions Achievements of IT: GSM, TDS-CDMA, etc.