17th international conference & exhibition on … · 2013-06-05 · power (chp) opportunity...
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<Title of Presentation> By: <Author Name>, <Organization>
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17th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION
ON LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG 17)
Introduction of South Hook Combined Heat &
Power (CHP) Opportunity David P. O’Brien
ExxonMobil Gas & Power Marketing
April 2013
17th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION ON
LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG 17)
Presentation Outline
• What is CHP?
• South Hook History
• South Hook CHP Concept
• Conclusions
CHP = Combined Heat & Power
• Same as “cogeneration”
• Uses energy that would otherwise be wasted from thermal power production
• CHP contributes 11% of electric power in Europe, 8% in the United States
ExxonMobil LaBarge CHP
Wyoming, USA (100 MW)
• Energy efficiency
• Emissions reduction
• Operating cost savings
• Reliability improvement
CHP Offers Many Advantages
ExxonMobil Beaumont CHP
Texas, USA (~500 MW)
• Brownfield construction
• Location dependent on site heat demand
• High capex vs stand-alone gas power plant
• Requires stable regulatory framework
…..CHP also has challenges
ExxonMobil Antwerp CHP
Belgium (125 MW)
South Hook LNG Terminal History
• Located on Milford Haven in Wales
• South Hook Terminal fully commissioned in 2010
• Joint venture with Qatar Petroleum International, ExxonMobil, Total
Current Terminal Operation
• South Hook is a conventional LNG receiving and regassification terminal
• Warm water, heated by fuel gas, is the medium for heat transfer in the vaporisers
South Hook CHP Concept
• Residual heat from a gas-fired combined cycle plant could be used for LNG vaporisation
SHCHP - High Efficiency
• Heat from combustion used 3 times
– Gas turbine generates power
– Steam turbine generates power
35% 20%
15%
35% for Gas Turbine Power
20% for Steam Power
30% for LNG Vaporization
15% Waste Heat
– Hot water vaporizes LNG
30%
• CHP efficiency ~ 85%
LNG
Vaporizers
0%
100%
Coal Fired PowerPlant
Combined Cycle GasTurbine
South Hook CHP
Thermal Efficiency SHCHP – Low Emissions
0.0
1.0
Coal Fired PowerPlant
Combined Cycle GasTurbine
South Hook CHP
Tonnes CO2 per Megawatt-Hour
Source: ExxonMobil Analysis
Gas for Power Growing Rapidly
Source: ExxonMobil 2013 Outlook for Energy
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2000 2010 2020 2030 2040
Gas Demand By Sector
BCFD
Electricity
Generation
Industrial
Res/Comm
Transportation
Conclusions
• Gas plays a critical role in power generation
• CHP can further extend the environmental
benefits of gas-fired power generation
• Strong partnerships are key to identifying
innovative opportunities like South Hook CHP