734 . 19451963 . : . . / . . . - / . . . . , . . . : -, 2003. 640 . (). ISBN 5-224-04305-0 , XX ., . , . , , . - 1940- 1960- . , , .

. . . :

. . . (- - 1945-1946 .) . . .

. . . . . . . . - (1947-1953 .) A. . . : (1941-1961 .) . (). 19501953 .: B. . . : - (19451949 .) . . . , : (1944-1953 .) . . . : - . . . (1950- )

. . . . . . , 19541955 .: . . . (1953 - 1960- .) . . . 1956 . . . . . . . . .

. .

, . , ( , , , ) XX . 1990- . 1989 . , , 1991 . . , , . . , , . , . . . , , . : , (1945 1985). 1. 1990- , 2. ,

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, 5. , , . , , . . . . , , 6 . , , , , 7. 2000 . , 1999 ., 8 . , , , . . - . 1991 . , , . (Cold War International History Project) . ( , , ), . , 1953 1989 . . . , . () . - . , , , . - . . , , (-) . , , , . 1956 . . 2000 .

: , - , , , . ( , ). 1995 . , 1999 . , , , . , . () 9. , , , ( ), , . , . . , . . -, . . , . . , 10. . . 11. . . . . , , , - 12. , 2000- , . 1990- , 13. . . . , . . , . . , . . , . . , , , , 14. , 15. , , , , , . 1990 2000- , , , 1956 ., XX . : . 1953 ., , , . 1957 ., 16. , . , ( - ).

, , . 1940 1950- . , : , . , , : 17. ( ), . . . ( )18, . . . . - 19. 20. . , , , , , - . , : , - , . 1945 . 1960- , , . ( ) . , , , . . . . . , 19451946 . , 1917 ., . . 1960- . 21, , , , , . , , , , . . . , . . - . - ( ), , 1946 .:

, - , , . , . , , . . ( ) ( - ) , 22. . . -, 1940- 1953 . , , . , , . , , - , , : , ; ; - . . , 19451947 ., . , , 1946/47 . , . . . , , 1947 . (. . ) . -, . - , , . , . , . . . , , , . . ( . . ) 10 1952 . ( ) ,

1950- . , , ( ) . , , - , . . , . , , - . : . , , , 1946 . 1947 . , . , 19481949 . 1950- , 1958 1961 . , , . . . . . , , , , , . ( ), . , , . , . , , . . . 19491953 . - , , 19511953 . , . . . . . . . . , . , , - . . . - , , . , -

. . , . . - , , . . . , - 50 . . , . . 1960- . 100 ( 1/2 ) 1961 . 1962 . , 1963 . , . . , , , . , . - . . 1963 . . , . , . . . . . , . , , , 1940- , , . , . . - , 1945 ., . , , ( ) . : . , - . . . ,

, . , , . , , 1950- , . , , . , , 1953 . 1954 . . , , . . . , - , , : . , , . . . , . 1954 . 1955 . . . . 1950- 1954 . . , 1955 . , , 1950- , , . 1950- , . . . . , , , 1956 ., ( - , ) ( ). . . XX . , , 1960- .

, 1950- , . . -. - 1956 ., , . . . 26 1956 . . , - , . . , , . , - . -- 1956 ,. , . , , , , . , , . . . , - 1962 ., , , . . . , . , , 1960- . , , , . , XX ., , , .1

: , / . . . . -. ., 1995; (1945 1985). / . . . . . ., 1995. 2 .. . ., 1991; . : . ., 1999; . . . . ., 1996; . . . . ., 1995; 2- . 2001; . . : 2 . ., 1988; . . . ., 1997; . . . ., 1997; . . . . ., 1999 . 3 Gaddis J. L. We Now Know: Rethinking Cold War History. Oxford, 1997. 4 .: . 19182000: 4 . / . . . . . . 1. ., 2000; : / . . . . ., 1999. 5 Wohlforth William . A Certain Idea of Science: How International Relations Theory Avoids the New Cold War History // Journal of Cold War Studies. Vol. 1, 2 (Spring 1999). P. 3960; Lebow Richard N. Social Science, History, and the Cold War: Pushing the Conceptual Envelope // Reviewing the Cold War: Approaches, Interpretations, Theory / Ed. by Odd Arne Westad. London, 2000. P. 103-125.

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Reviewing the Cold War: Approaches, Interpretations, Theory / Ed. by Odd Arne Westad. London. 2000. Cold War History. Vol. 1, 1 (August, 2000). 8 Journal of Cold War Studies. 9 , 1947, 1948, 1949. . ., 1998. 10 . . . . ., 1994; . : . ., 2001; . . 19461947 .: . ., 1996; . . . ., 1997; . . : . 19451991. , 1998; 2- . ., 2000. 11 . . . . 1945-1953. ., 2000. 12 . ., . . . . ., 2001; . . 19451953 . ., 2002. 13 / . . . . ., 1998; / . . . . ., 1999. 14 . ., . . , 19581964. ., 1999; . . . 19501953 . ., 2000; . . . ., 2000; . . : . . 19451960 . ., 2001; . . . ( 19531955 .). ., 2001. 15 . ., . ., . ., . . . (19491953): . ., 2002. 16 . 19441953 .: 2 . / . . . . . . I: 1944 1948. , 1997; . 2: 19491953. , 1998; . 19441953: : 2 . / . . . . . . 1: 1944-1948. ., 1999; . 2: 1949 1953. ., 2002; , 19411949: . . 1: 22 1941. 8 1945 . ., 1996; . 2: 9 1945 . 3 1946 . ., 2000; 1956 .: . ., 1998; . 1953 .: / . . . . ., 1999; , , , 1957 .: / . . . . ., 1998; : (1957 .) / . . . . ., 2001. 17 / . . . . . . ., 1995; : . .; , 2000. 18 . . . . ., 1995. 19 . . - 19201950- . ., 1996; . . . ( 40- 60- ). ., 2000. 20 : , . . 1. ., 1998; . : 3 . / . . . . .1: 1938-1945: 2 . ., 1998; . 2: , 1945-1954. .1. .; , 1999. 21 Fleming D. The Cold War and Its Origins, 19171960: In 2 vols. London, 1961. . : ., . . - . ., 2002. 22 . ., . ., .., . . . (19491953): . ., 2002. . 4-5, 16, 2956.

: . . B

- (- 19451946 .)

-, , , , , . ( ) ; , , . , , , , . , -, - , . -, .

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, , , - - . , , , 6. 19431944 . , , 7. . , , ... 8. , , : , . - 19431944 ., , 9. , . . (. , . , . .). , - , ( ) . , , . ( , ) ( 1944 .)10. , , , . . 11. , ( , - .), . , , . ( . ), , . , ( - ), . , , , '2. , : (-2) -

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, , . . 1943 . 432 , , ( , : , , )36. 37. - 38. , , , . , (), , 39. - , , , , , . .40 , . , , , , . . , , 41. , . . . , . . . . 42. , , , , . , , - . 1944 ., - , , 43. - , , , 44. . , , , ( . . - 19421943 .) 45.

, 46. , , , , , 47. . , , , 1943 ., - , 48. - , 1942 . , , . , , , . -- , 49, , ( , . ) 50. , , . -, . ( ), . -, . - - , (, , ) 51. , , , , , , - 52. -- . , , , , . , , ( )53. : , , 54. : , , ( ) 55. , , . . 1943 . 56. ,

, , 1944 . , 1945 . 57. , , , . , . , , , , , , , . ( ) . , 1945 ., , ... , 58. , , . , , . , , . 19431945 . , , , 59. . ( ), , , , , - ( ) . , , , . . . 12 1945 . , . . 23 , , , , ...60 , , , . , . , . . , 61.

- . (' . , , , . . 1723 , . 62. - , . , , , . , , , , , ( . . .) , , . - , 63. , . 64. - . , 22 , - . , ( ) , , 65. . , , . , . , , 66. -: ( ) . . . ... , . , , ( -), , 67. 9 - : 1) ; 2) - 68.

-. , , - 69. 70 . 10 ( ) 71. , , . 12 , . ( ), , . 72, -. 16 , - . , 73. , - , . , , , . . - , , , 74. . . , , . , , . ( . . -) , 75. 12 : , - , ] ( , o ). , , 76. , . 1945 . , , - . . (. , . , . , . .), , , .

(- , , ), , . - , , , 77. , , , . , , , . 19 , (, )78. , , 79. . . , 80, , . . ( )81. . 82. - . - 83, 84. . , . 85. , . , . , , ... , ...86 . . ( , c ), , ( - ) (- ). , . , , , , , 87.

, , . , . , , . . , , , , , . , , 88. , (, ). , , - . , , , , : , , ... 89 , , , 90. , . , , , , , . , -2 91. . - , . , . . , : , , , , ( 8 ) . , , , ( . . .), , . , , , , , . , .

, , , , , . , , . , , . , , , 92. , . , , . , . , : , , , , 93. ( ) , , , 94. . . , , , ... 95 , , , . . , , ( ). , . , , , , ( . , ) 96. . , , . , 16 , , , 97, . , ( ) . . . , , . -, ( - ). -, ( )

, . , ( ) 98, , . . . , . 11 ( , , , )99. , 100 ( , , ). , , 101. , . . , , 102. , , : , , , , , , . , , . , - 103. ( - 14 1945 ), . B , . - , . 104. - , 105. () , , - . , , ( )106. - : ( 20 ) . , . , , ,

. . . , , : , . , 107. . ... , ( ) , . , . , 108. , . , ( , , , ) 109 . : , , , , , , . , , , , . , 110. , , , . , . , - . , ( ) . . , . . . , , ... -y , , , , , ; , ; , . .111 , , , . . . -,

. . , , . . , , , , . , ( ) - , 112. : , 113. , . , ( )114, . , 115. H , , , , , , 116. : 1945 . , 20 117. 118. . , , . , 119 . , . , . , . ( . . .) . ...120 , , , 121. 1945 . - . ( ), , , 122. . . ,

, . , 123. , . . - (. , . , . ), . , , , , , 124. 1945 . , . . 24 , 125. , , . ( , )126. , , , 127. 31 -, 128. 10 1945 . . 129, , . ( ), ( 1), . 2, , . , , , , . , 1 ( ), , - . ( - ) , (, , ), , , , , . , , ,

, . , ( ) , () , 130. ( , , ) , . . 131, . , , , . , . , . , (), , - , . , , , , . , . , . , , ; , ; , 132 -. , ( . ). , - . , ( ), . 1945 . , 133: , . , . , 134. , , . ,

. - 135. , , . , , , . . , . , . , , , , 136. , , . . , , . , . , , , ( . . .)137. - . , , . . . ( , ). , , : ... , . . . , , , , , , . , , , , , . , , , 138. , 139. , , , . 140. - . , - 141, - , (

, ). , , . , , . . . , , , , , 142. , , . , , , 143. , , . . , . , , , 144. 23 145. . , , , 146, , , , , . , . , , , , , (, , ) ... , , , , 147. - , , , . , ( 24 ), , . , , , , . ?... , ; , . , , -148. , (, , . .), CCC, , 149.

, , , . . 23 1946 . , , , ( ), , 150. , , , : ( ) , , 131. , , . ( ) xc , , , . ( 9 , , , , . 152 . ( o o- ) ( ) . - , , , , . : ( ), ( ) ( ). , . . ( ) . , . ( . ) , , , , , , 153. 154. , . , , . -- , , , , -

, 155. , . : (, , )156, 28 , - . , . - c ( , ). . o , 1945 . a 1946 . () , ( ) , . .157 , , - , 158. . 13 : . , 159. , , . . . . , : , , , 160. , 161. , . . : ... ( ) , , : , , , , 162.

, . 1946 . , , - . , : , , . - , 163. , - . ( ) , , . , , ( )164. , , , , . , , , 165. , , , , CA . , - 166. , , - , 167. , . , 1946 . , - . . , , . . 1946 ., , , , , , 168. . . -- . , ( ),

. . , , , . , , 169. , . , , . , , , . , , . , , , , . , . 1946 . , , .

1

. : Stoler M. The Soviet Union in US World War II Strategic Planning, 19411945. A Paper for the 6 th International Simposium on Allied Relations during World War II, Middleburg, the Netherlands, June 12-14, 1995. P. 2. 2 Schubert P. How Did the Russians Do it? // Look Magazine. 1944. March 21. P. 36. 3 , , , ( , ), , ... , , (Russia Booklet. National Archive ( NA), Record Group ( RG), 334, Box 26). 4 Propaganda for Russia. Joint Psychological Warfare Committee. NA, RG 218, General File 1942-1945, CCS 385, USSR (3-20-42). 5 Policy Committee Minutes, March 10, June 19, 1944. NA, RG 59, Records of H. Notter, 19391945. Records relating to Miscellaneous Policy Committees, 19401945, Box 138. ( 1946 . .) 6 .: Mark E. October or Thermidor? Interpretations of Stalinism and the Perception of Soviet Foreign Policy in the United States, 19271947 // The American Historical Review. 1989. \. 94, 4 (October). P. 945-951. 7 Survey of Domestic Political Developments in 1943. NA, RG 59, Decimal File ( - DF), 861. 00/12045. 8 Gaddis J. The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 19431947. N. Y, 1972. P. 41; Saturday Evening Post. 1943. April 10. P. 21. 9 .: Dunn D. Caught Between Stalin and Roosevelt: America's Ambassadors to Moscow. Lexington, 1998. P. 5; Willkie W. One World. N. Y, 1943; Sorokin P. Russia and the United States. N. Y, 1944. 10 W. Kimball (ed.). Churchill & Roosevelt. The Complete Correspondence. Vol. 3. L. 1984. P 339. 11 .: Gaddis J. The Strategies of Containment. N. Y, 1982. P. 9-13; Kimball W. The Juggler: Franklin Roosevelt As Wartime Statesman. Princeton, 1991. Ch. 5. 12 .: Memorandum for the Secretaries of State, War and Navy (n. d.). F. D. Roosevelt Library ( FDRL), O. Cox Papers, Book 5 (Aid to Russia). 13 A. Berle, Jr. to S. Welles, April 19, 1943. - NA, RG 59, DF 861. 20211/4-1943; A. Berle, Jr. To the Secretary, November 11, 1943. - Op. cit., 861. 20211/209; . . // -/ . . . . . ., 1998. . 149-150.14

., .: Minutes T-9, June 6, 1942. NA, RG 59, . Notter Records, Box 59 (Committee on Territorial Problems). .: Stoler M. Allies and Adversaries. The Joint Chiefs of Staff, The Grand Alliance, and U. S. Strategy in World War II. Chapel Hill, 2000. P. 182-186. 15 (Standley W, Ageton A. Admiral Ambassador to Russia. Chicago, 1955; Deane J. The Strange Alliance. The Story of our War Efforts and Wartime Cooperation with Russia. N. Y, 1947). 16 Policy Committee Minutes, October 9, 1942. NA, RG 59, H. Notter Records, Box 59.

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Public Attitudes toward Russia, January 15 February 15, 1944 (Office of Public Information, Department of State). NA, RG 59, DF 711. 00/2-1544. 18 W. Bullit to F. Roosevelt, May 12, 1943. FDRL, PSF, Department of the Navy; . . . . ., 1988. . 264. 19 , 14 1944 . // . 20 F. Roosevelt to King, September 9, 1944. Library of Congress ( LC), W. Leahy Papers, Box 15 (Lend-lease). 21 Hull. Memorandum for the President, February 7, 1944. FDRL, President Secretary File ( PSF), (Russia); G. Herring, Jr. Aid to Russia 19411946. Strategy, Diplomacy, and The Origins of the Cold War. N. Y; L., 1973. P. 169171. 22 Political Orientation and Morale of the USSR (Febr 23, 1943). (R&A Report N 523). - NA, RG 226, M 1221. 23 Committee on Territorial Problems, July 16, 1943. NA, RG 59, H. Notter Records, Box 59. 24 W. Leahy to the Secretary of State, 16 May, 1944. - NA, RG 218, W. Leahy Records, Box 17. 25 JCS 838/1 Disposition of Italian Overseas Territories (Memo, Caraway to Chief, Strategy and Planning Group, May 13, 1944). NA, RG 165, ADC 092 Italy. 26 Memorandum for General Handy, 15 May, 1944. Ibid. 27 Operational Arrangements to Be Made with USSR in Event They Decide to Come Into the War Against Japan. NA, RG 165, Item 12a (Executive 5). 28 Messer R. The End of an Alliance. James Byrnes, Roosevelt, Truman and the Origins of the Cold War. Chapel Hill, 1982. P. 42; Notes on the conversations with the President. LC, W A. Harriman Papers, Chronological File, Cont. 175. 29 . . (. . - X 1945 . . // : . . . . . ., 2000. . 378-382). 30 G. Robinson to W. Langer, February 21, 1944. NA, RG 226, Donovan microfilm, reel 87; . : Will the Soviet Union Be Willing to Participate in a Joint Military Government of Germany? R&A Report by USSR division, 22 September 1943. NA, RG 226, Records of the OSS Washington Director's Office, roll 102. 31 Daily Summary of Developments, April 5, 1945. NA, RG 59, General Records of the Office of the Executive Secretariat, Box 1.32 33

JCS 1301/2, Arrangements with the Soviets, April 5, 1945. - NA, RG 218, CCS 092 (7-27-44). . , 8 1944 . // - ( ), . 17, . 125, . 235, . 71. 34 (. . , 31. 3. 1944).// , . 17, . 125, . 221, . 42. 35 . . ; . . , 9. 11. 1943 // , . 17, . 125, . 185, . 63-65, 72-75. 36 (. , . , 5. 5. 1944) // , . 17, . 125, . 271, . 31-34. 37 . , . . ., . ., . , 15 1943 // , . 17, . 125, . 198, '. 30-35. 38 . . , 29. 7. 1944 // , . 271, . 149150. 39 (. . , 17. 6. 44) // , . 17, . 125, . 271, . 124 147, 148150; , 2. 8. 44 // , . 235, . 84. 40 . . . 21. 2. 44 // , . 212, . 173 182; . - // , . 219, . 153; (), . , 31. 8. 45 ( ) // , . 313, . 171183. 41 ( ). . . ., . ., 26. 5. 1943 // , . 17, . 125, . 181, . 2-6. 42 .: Pechatnov V. The Big Three after WWII. New Documents on Soviet Thinking about post-war Relations with USA and Great Britain // Cold War International History Project: Working Paper. 13. Washington, 1995. 43 Pechatnov V. The Big three after WWII. P. 4. 44 . . . ., 1946. 45 ( ), . 3, . 63, . 318, . 93; , . 217, . 177; , . 220, . 16. 46 ( ), . 06, . 5, . 28, . 327, . 7. 47 . 48 Davies J. Policy Conflicts among the United Nations. September 17, 1943. (in: J. Magruder to F. Roberts, 15 Dec. 1943). NA, RG 165, ABC 092 (15 Dec 43). 49 . , , , . , , , , (Military Policy Toward Russia. Memorandum for General Handy, December 12, 1942. LC, H. Arnold Papers, Military Subject File, Box 201). 50 Dimitrov G. Diaries. Sofia, 1997. P. 464. 51 . , 10. 1. 45 // , . 6, o. 7, . 7, . 173, . 47. 1941 . , . 1945 .: , , , , . (Ch. Bohlen to J. Hickerson, January 9, 1945. LC, Ch. Bohlen Papers, General Correspondence, Box 3). 52 , , (. -ko .. . . 1. ., 1988. . 189). 53 . 1945 // , . 06, o. 7, . 17, . 174, . 5861; 22 1945 // , . 173, . 59-60. 54 (28 1945) // , . 64. 55 28. 4. 44 // , . 07, o. 2, . 8, . 4, . 51.

36

Memorandum for the President from Donald Nelson, November 6, 1943. FDRL, PSF, Diplomatic Correspondence, Russia, Box 49. 57 . . . ., . ., . . 11 1944 . // ; (, , , , . ) // , . 3, . 66, . 295, . 197-200. 58 Soviet Aims with Respect to Poland. R&A Report N 2522~(24 March 1945). -NA, RG 226, M 1221. P. 2-3. 59 .: Pechatnov V. The Big Three after WWII. P. 17-18. 60 Misgivings from Molotov (Journal April 23, 1945). LC, J. Davies Papers Chronological File ( CF), Cont. 16. 61 . . 13 1945 // , . 07, . 10, . 34, . 455, . 11. 62 JCS 1313/2 (Revision of Policy with Relation to Russia), 23 April 1945. NA, RG 218, Geographical File 42-45, CCS 092 USSR (.30-27-45) Sec. 1. 63 Problems and Objectives of the United States Policy. 2 April 1945. NA, RG 334, Subject File (OSS folder). .: . : // . 1997. 1. 64 Stoler M. Allies and Adversaries. P. 227229. 65 W. Leahy Diaries (April 23, 1945). - LC, W. Leahy Papers, Reel 4. 66 Department of State to American Legation, Bern (OWI Directive), April 18, 1945. - NA, RG 59, DF, 761. 00/4 - 1845. 67 Relations with the Russians. Memorandum by the Representatives of the British Chiefs of Staff. 6 June 1945. - NA, RG 218, Geographical File 1942-1945, CCS 092 USSR (3-27-45), Sec. 1. 68 Memo of Conversation, May 9, 1945. NA, RG 59, Records of Ch. Bohlen, Memoranda of Conversations in San Francisco, AprilMay 1945. 69 Memorandum for the Chief of Staff, 11 May 1945. - NA, RG 165, ABC 400. 3295 Russia (19 April 1942), Sec. 1. 70 Memorandum for Mr. Secretary, April 19, 1945. NA, RG 59, Records of Ch. Bohlen, Memoranda of Conversations in San Francisco, AprilMay 1945.. 71 Grew J., Crowley L. Memorandum for the President, May 11, 1945. .Ibidem. 72 .: - 1941-1945. ., 1984. . 2. . 388391. 73 , . 3, . 66, . 296, . 13. 74 . . . 25 1999 . 75 Memorandum for the Secretary of War, May 12, 1945. W. Harriman Papers, Chronological File ( CF), Cont. 179 (May 1014, 1945). 76 Secretary of War to the Acting Secretary of State, May 14, 1945. Ibidem. 77 .: . : . . 114-118. 78 Ch. Bohlen to J. Grew, August 12, 1947. - NA, RG 59, Records of Ch. Bohlen, General Correspondence, Box 1. 79 R. Murphy to F. Matthews, April 24, 1945. - NA, RG 59, DF, 740. 011/4 -2445. 80 McLeish to Grew, May 26, 1945. - , DF 761. 61/5-2645. 81 ( ;.) 7 1945 . // , . 07, . 10, . 21, . 304, . 57. 82 Foreign Relations of the United States ( FRUS). The Conference of Berlin, 1945. Washington, 1960. Vol. II. P. 633-634. 83 Grew (Acting) to American Embassy, Moscow, May 9, 1945. NA, RG 59, DF, 761. 61/5 - 945. 84 Hopkins to President, 8 June, 1945. NA, RG 218, W. Leahy Records, Box 15. , , ck, , " (Memo for Admiral Leahy, n. d. Ibid). , , ( . . : . M., 2000. . 565566). , . 85 12. 6. 45 ( . . ) // , . 06, . 29, . 166, . 4, . 36-3.9. 86 , 3 1945 . , . 06, . 7, . 175 (. 3),. 2.87

, 75% ( , 4. 2. 45 // , . 06, . 7, . 59, . 38, . 80). 88 Memorandum for General Handy, 4 July 1945; US Policy Concerning Dardanelles and Kiel Canal (JCS 1481/1). - NA, RG 165, Exec 17, Item 21A. 89 US Policy Concerning Dardanelles and Kiel Canal (Report by Vice-Admiral R. Wilson, 16 July 1945. NA, RG 165, Exec. 17, Item 21A; Comments on JCS 1481/1 (Memorandum for General Lincoln, 16 July 1945/ NA, RG 165, ABC 093 Kiel Sec. 1-A (6 July 45>. 90 JCS 1443/2 Report by Joint Staff Planners (22 July 45). - NA, RG 165, ABC 386 (Spitsbergen) (14 July 45); Stimson to Secretary of State (n. d.). NA, RG 165, ABC 093 Kiel, Sec. 1-A (6 July 1945). 91 The Importance of the Spitsbergen Archipelago and Bear Island. G-2 Intelligence Brief, 16 July 1945. NA, RG 386, Spitsbergen (14 July 45); Soviet Intentions (6 July 1945). - NA, RG 165, ABC 092 USSR (15 Nov. 44). 92 U. S. Position with Regard to General Soviet Intentions for Expansion (6 July 1945). - NA, RG 165, Exec. File 5, Item 21a. 93 American Aims and Interests in the Far East. 5 July 1945. NA, RG 226, R&A Reports, Reel 103. 94 Dismemberment of Germany (JSSC). NA, RG 165, ABC 387 Germany (18 Dec 43), Sec. 4-b. 95 Diary-Journal July 16, 14, 1945. - LC, J. Davies Papers, CF, Cont. 18. 96 , . 3, on. 66, . 231, . 161; Dimitrov G. Diaries. P. 492.

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. .

( ) , XX , , 40 ? , , , ? ? , , , . XX . - , . , , , , . , , . . ( 196070- .) 1, - . , . , -y . (- . , , ), , , , - coy , . , . , ( , ), , . - , . , , , . . , , , , , . , . 1 . 19891991 . , :

, . , , , . , . ( ) . . 2. , ? , y ? ? : , . , , , , , , , . , , , . , , , , , , . , , . , , , 1917 . , , , . , , - . , . : - , . , . , , , . , . , , , - . -o . 1928 ., , - , VI - , 3. , 4. , . , . , - .

, XX . , , - , , . , , , . , , , . , , , , , . , - , . , , , . , , . 2 , , . , ( , ) . , . ? , . , . , , , ( ) . ( ), . - . . , , 5. , , , . , , , , , ( ) . . ( 1941 .), 6. ( 1941 .), , , , 7. . . . ( 1947 .),

: , , ( . . .) 8. : , ; , ; , , . . ; , ( - ) . , . - ( 19411945 .), ( ). , , . , , 9. , - , , , , . , , , . , , ( ) - 10. . , , . , 11. . , , . . , , , , , , , , , , ?! 12, , . , , -, , . . , , 13. - , . , , , - . , , , .

, - , , . , , . , 1930- . 19391940 . , , , . , . , , , , , 14. , , . , , , , . 19 1939 . - . , , , , , . . , 15. , , , , . B , , 16. , , . , , . , . , . 1948 . -- - 1939 1941 ., , . ( ). , , - ( - -), ( ). , ( , 17), , . 18, , 1939 . , , 19, . . , 20. , , ( . ) ( ), , (3- 4-).

, , , 1939 . 80 . , , , . . . , . . , . . . , , , , . , , . 1949 . . . , . , , , , 21. , . , , 22. 1946 . , , , 23. . -. , , 24. , , . 1952 . . . . . , 2- (). . , , , . - 1939 . , , . , 25. , , . : - ( ) . , 26. 1946 ., , , , , 27. , 1917 . , -. , , . , ( 7 , 20 , 27

), - , . , , , , . , , , , 28. , 1951 ., . , , ( , ), , 29. , , , . , , . 23 1939 . . , , , , 30. (), . , 1939 . ( ), , . , , , ( . . .) , 31. 22 1941 ., , - ( , , , - , 32), , . , . , , , . . . , 33. . , , , . , , 34. 1945 . , , . . , , . , , , . , ,

. 1917 .?! - , , . , 1947 ., - : , - , , . . 35 , , ( ) , , . , . , . , . , . ( - ), . , , , . , , ( 1945 .) : . , ( . . .)36. . , , . 1946 . . : , , . , , . , [] ? , 37. , 38. , , : 39. . o , . , , , , , 40. , . . , , . , ? , 41. , . . , , 42. , . , , , ,

. - . , . 1946 . () 43. - () , , , , : , 44.4

, , 14 , . , . , , , , , . . , . . , . . . , . , , . , 1946 . , , : , , 45. ( , 46.) , , . , . , 1920- , ( . . , . . ), -47. 1939 . - . , , 48. . -, , 49. 19411943 ., . , - 1939 . 50 , . . 1943 . 51. Notes for a Journal ( ), - 1955 ., , 52. , , , . - . , 53, . , , - , - ?

. ? 1974 . : . ( . . .) , . , , , , . , , , , , . 54. , 19691986 . . , , , , , . . , -, : ... 55. . , , , , , 56. , , , . . . , , , . (, 57.) , , . , . . : , ! , ... 58. . ( 1939 1949 19531956 .), , , , 59. , , . He , : , ...60 , , , 61. , ( ), , , . - 1956 . 62 . , , ( ), , . , , , , 63. , (). , ;

, ( ) , . . , ; , , ep64. [ , , , , . , . 1945 ., , : , , , . . . . ...65. , . , , - . , , . , , - , ... ( ) . 66. , , . , , . : , 67. , - . , - , , . , XX (1956 .) . 5 - , , . , , . , . . , 19481949 . () ( ), , 68. , , 69. , . , , , . , , ( ) () . . , , , , - . , , . ,

30- , , , , 70. , . . , . . . .., 1947 . , , . 1949 . . , , . , . , -, , , , . , . . , . , , , , , . . , , , : , , , ( ), , . ( , ) , . , . - , . -- . , , , , . , . , . , , , . , . , , -, , c ; -, , , , ( ) . 19381945 ., .

6 . -, , , . , , , , , . , py , , , , . 71. , , , . , , , . , 72. , 73. , , . - , - . , , a. - , 74. - , - - -. , , e- , , , - , 75. , , , , , , . O , , , 1946 . , , . , , : , , , 76. , , , 14 . .77 , , 78. . , -, . , 1949 ., , , , ... , . () : ... 79. . 19201930- ., . , ,

, ()80. , 1949 . , . - 1939 . , 81. , , 19451946 ., . , , , . , , , 82. , ( 1945 .) ( 1945 .), , . , , , . , , . , . , , , , , , - , . - , 83. , ( - - 1975 .), ( ). - , . - , , 1983 ., . . , , . , , , , o- , . , 84. , , , , - , 1943 1946 ., - , , ( ). , , . , . . , . . , , : . , . . , , : , , ? 85. , 1945 . - ,

- . : , ... 86 , 1945 , . , ( 22 1945 .), , , . : 87, . . , , , , , . , , , , , . , . : 88. , . 1989 . , 5 1946 . , . , : 89. , . , . , 2 1945 . , : , , , 19041905 .90 , , 16 1945 ., , 1919 1921 . 91. . , , . 1945 ., . , , -, . 1946 . , , . , 92. 1949 . , , (. . .) , 93. , , . , , , , . . x, , 3- ( 1948 .). 28 , - . 94, : . , , o! ,

, 95. , , , , . , , , . 19481949 ., , , , . , 97. - . , , . . , : ... . , - . , , 98. , , , ( ). o , 99. 1948 . , [] , ( ): , , , , , , - 100.8

, . , , . , , , , 10'. , , , , , , ... , , . . , 102. , , , . , 1945 1946 ., , . . . , , 103. , . () 1946 . - ,

, . , . - , , , , , -. , , , . 1947 . . . , (), , () , , . : 104. , , , 105. , 1947 ., , ... 106. . . . . 1950 . , , . ( ) , , , , , , , . 20- , 107. , , . () ( ) , , 108. , - , , , , , . , , , . 1946 . - . , , , , . . , . , 109. , . , , : ? ? 110 9

, . , , 19481949 ., 19501953 . , . , , . , . ( ) - , ( - ). , . - - . , , , . - , , . , . , , . , . , , . , 1939 . , . . . , , , (1949 .), : ... 111. , . , . , 112. - , , - , . , , -, , , , , , . , - , , , , . , . . . , , , , , . , , - , , . , : ,

, 113. . , - 114. , . , , , . ( ). , , , . 1947 . 30- . , , , , , 115. , . , 1917 ., 1945 ., . , . 1952 . . , , , . , , , 116. 117. (, .) 10 , , , . , , , 118. . , , . . , - . , . , . : , ( ) - ? , - 119. , ,

XX , , XIXXX .120, , - . , , , . , , , 121. , 1917 ., XX . - , . , , . , , , . XX . , - . , , , ? ( ), , ( , ). . -: . , . , , , , , . , . , - .

11, XX ., . - , . - , , . , , , , . , . - , , . . , , , . - . , , , , , . , ,

, . , , . , . , , , . , , ( , , ). , , -- ()122. ( . . ) . , . 1943 . - , , - . . , , , , . , , , . , . 123. - . . 124. 1947 . , . , - . . , - 20 1978 ., . , ( ). 1979 . , 125, . . . , : 126. . . , , , 127. . . , 128. . . , , , , , 129. 130 , 1978 .131. , 132. XXVI 1981 . , , 133.

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, , , , . 1941 1942 . , , - - , : , , . , , , , 2. , , , . - 3, , . , , . ( ), ( ), . , 1941 .: , , , , , , , 4. , , , , . (. , ) . , , , ( ), , , 5. , , , , . - , , . , , , , 6.

, , . , , , , , , . , 1942 . , : , , , 7. , , , , , , , , - , 8. , . . . . , , : , , , , 9. , , , , - , 26 1942 ., - , , 22 1941 . , , , , , . , - , , , 1944 ., , , , , , . , , , , , , . , : . 1941 . . . , 22 1941 ., 10. 1942 ., - , , , 22 1941 .,

, 1942 . , . 1942 . . . . , , , , , , , , - 11. , . , , , , 12, . , 1942 . 4- . . , - - , . , , , , , 13. , , . 1942 . , , , . , . , 14. / . , , , , , 15. 16. , 1943 ., , , 17. . , - 1944 . , , 18. . , . , 1943 . , . , , ,

, 1939 ., , , , 19. , , . , . , , : , , 1944 . - , , 20. , . , , , , , , , , . , , , , , (, , ) 21. 1943 . , , . () 1944 . , , , . , 1939 . , , , 22. , , , : , . . , 1944 . , . - , (

), , , , , , 2025 % , , 23. 1/3 , , , , , , , , , 24. , . , , . , , , , , , , , , . , 1944 ., , , , 25. , , , , , , , 1945 ., . , 1941 . , , -, , 1941 1942 . , , , , . 1941 . , . , () , , 1942 . , , , . ( , , ) , 1943 . 26. , - , - , 1943 . , , , , , , , . . , , , , ,

. - . 1944 . - . . , , , , 1944 . ( ), - , . , 1945 ., , 27. . 1944 . , , , . ( ) : , . , , , . , . , , }' , 1944 ., . , , , , , 28. , 1944 . , - . , , , , , , . , . . , , 1944 ., , , , , , , , . , , , . , 1944 ., , , , ,

, , , , , , , 29. , , , , , , , , , , . , 1944 ., , , , - , . , , , ( , 12 1944 ., , , ). , , , , , , , , , , , , 30. , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , . 28 1944 . . 20 1945 . . , , 31. - 1944 . . , , , , , , , . 32. , , , , . ,

, , , . , . - , , . , ( ), . , . 1944 . , , 1945 ., , - . , ( , - , 1944 1945 .) - , , . , , . , - 33. , , , , . , , . , p 19371938 . 1942 . (), () . , 1939 ., , , , , , .. 1 1944 . (), , - , . 34. , , 1944 . , ( ) , . , , . ,

35. 1 1944 . , , , , , . . , , , 36. , : , , , 1944 ., , , , . , , , . 2 1944 . . . , , , , , 37. , , , , . , , , , . , , - , 23 1944 . , . , , , . , 23 , , . (), , , , , , , ( 1000 .), . 1944 ., , - (), - -. , , , . , , , , . 1945 ., , , ,

. , , . () , . , . 25 , , , . 6 , 38. , , 1944 ., , , : , , 15 . , . 22 , ( 1945 .). , , , (), , , , , , -, , , . , . - , : , , 39. , , , . , , . 9 1944 . , ( 1944 .), , , 1945 . , , . , , , 40. : -, , , , ; -, , .

; -, , , , , , , , . , , , . , , , , , , , , : . , , . (, . , . . . . ) , , ( ) . , , 19431945 . , , . -, . , , , , . , 41, , , , - , . , , , . , , , , . , , , ( . . ), , 42. , , 43. , , , , . ( , ) , , , , , , , , , , , 44. --

, , , , , , . . , , , , . , , - , , , 1944 ., . , , , , , , 1944 . , 45, , 46. , , , , . , , 1944 . , , , 1945 . , , , , , , , , 47. , , : , , , . , , 28 1944 . . , , , , , , , 48. , , , , - . , , , - 49. , , , , . , , , , , - . , , ,

, , . , , , , , , , , , - , . , , , , , , . , , . , , , , , . - , , . , , . , , , , , , . , , , ( ) , . , , . 1945 .: , , , 50. , , , . . 1945 . (28 ) , , , , . , , , ( ) . * , , , , , ,

51. , , , , 52, , , , . , , , , , . , , , , , , (, ) . - , , , ( ) , . , . , , : -- (-) . , , , , , , . , 1945 . , . , , , , , . , , , 1945 ., , , , , , , , - . , . , , , , , 31 1944 . . , , , ,

, , - . , . , , , 1944 . - 53. ( ) . , . 1945 ., , , , , 54. , - ( ) . , , , , 55. , , . - , , , , . , , , , , , , . , , , , , 56. , . , , , 57. , , 1945 . - , , -, . ,

, , -, , , . , , (17 21), , , , , , 58. , , 1944 . . , , , . , , , - , . , , , , , , . , , , , , . 59. . , , , , , , , , 60. , , . , , , 26 , 14 , , , , 61. , 18 , - , 62. (11 2 1945 .)63. , 1945 ., . , ( , ,

.), , . , , 1945 . - , 64. . , , . , , , o , , , - 65. , , . , , . , , , , , . , 66. , , , : . , , , , 1947 . ( 1946 .). , 1945 1946 . , , , . , , . - , , . , - , 1946 . , . , , 1945 . , . , , , , , - , , 67.

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. .

, . , , , , , . , , , , 1. , , , , . , , , . , , , , ( 1944 1945 ., ). , . ( ), , . ( , ), . , , , 19451946 . , , . , , , .

, ( , ) , , , 2. , . , . , ( ) , : , . - : -, , , , , , . . 1945 . , (), 6 , - , - . , - - , , 3. , , 1945 . - , , -- , -. , . . , , . 4. , (), . , , , . , , , 19461947 . 5. , 1945 . - 1946 ., , 6. (), : . 1944 1945 . , , , , , , , . , , 1945 . , , , , ( ) 7. , , , , 1946 . 8.

. , , , , , , , , , , . , , ( , , - ), , (). , , , . 30 1946 . , , . 1947 . , , , , , 9. 1946 . , , , , 10. , , , , , ( ) , , ". -, , 1947 ., . , , , - , 1945 . 1946 . '2. , , . , , , , -, ( ) . , , . , : , , , . -. , , . 1945 ., , 17 %, - . ,