16406570 shares securities ppt rajesh yadav

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    TAXATION

    OFSHARES & SECURITIES

    BYRajesh B. Yadav

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    SHARES & SECURITIES

    A. Shares

    S. 2(46) of Companies Act

    Equity & preference Pvt.

    or public-listed or not. Bonus, Rights, Split, Stock

    B. Securities

    SecuritiesS. 2(h) of SCRA includes shares, scrips, debenture,includes shares, scrips, debenture,

    stock, bondsstock, bonds

    DerivativeDerivative

    Government securitiesGovernment securities

    Instruments declared by Cen. Govt.Instruments declared by Cen. Govt.

    Rights or interest in securitiesRights or interest in securities

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    PERIOD OF HOLDING

    Relevance for shares, etc.-concessional period

    Date of acquisition-Allotment unless provided

    12 months completed on-preceding date

    12 months according to British calendar

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    DATE OF ACQUISITION

    Purchase/sale from market Sale not defined-Date of Contract-Cir. No. 704

    Nature of property

    S. 82 of Companies Act-Sale of Goods Act Delivery with duly executed transfer form

    Payout dateAlternative pay in

    Applies to shares in E-Form, demat account VandhaBad delivery

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    COST OF ACQUISITION

    Not defined Commercial man

    Acc. Principles

    BrokerageStamp dutyStamp duty

    Legal chargesLegal charges

    Service taxService tax

    InsuranceInsurance

    Private placement funding

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    INTEREST AS A PART OF COA

    Difficulty due toexemption u/s 10(34),10(35)

    S. 48 COA

    One viewCom & Acc. principleCom & Acc. principle

    not definednot defined

    exp. for acquisitionexp. for acquisition

    Other viewRevenue natureRevenue nature

    Subsequent payment &Subsequent payment &

    costcost

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    DEMATERIALISATION

    ConceptDepositoryDepository

    DPDP

    DRFDRF

    S. 45(2A)Beneficial Owner only-FIFO MethodBeneficial Owner only-FIFO Method

    Applicability to a dealerApplicability to a dealer

    Circular No. 768

    Overrides S. 45(2A) as also Cir. No. 704Overrides S. 45(2A) as also Cir. No. 704

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    INDEXATION

    Bonds and Debentures

    Amalgamation and Demerger

    Annual Interest Capitalisation Difficulty

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    LTCG EXEMPTION S. 10(38)

    New regime of STT

    Condition for compliance

    Capital assetCapital asset

    Equity SharesEquity Shares

    EOMF unitsEOMF units

    Held as investmentHeld as investment

    Transfer on or after 01.10.2004Transfer on or after 01.10.2004

    Transaction of transfer liable to STTTransaction of transfer liable to STT

    LTCALTCA

    Sale essentialSale essential

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    IMPLICATIONS- S. 10(38)

    Buyback, Amalgamations, Open offer exchange,Reduction, Redemption, Rights, de listed shares

    Benefit for ESOP

    Loss on transfer whether adjustable Unabsorbed loss whether set-off possible

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    IMPLICATIONS- S. 10(38)

    EOF

    Investment in equity sharesInvestment in equity shares

    50% of total proceeds Proceeds ?50% of total proceeds Proceeds ?

    Shares of domestic companyShares of domestic company

    Specified u/s 10(23D)Specified u/s 10(23D)

    Annual average of monthly averageAnnual average of monthly average

    Date of determination not clearDate of determination not clear

    Payment of STTPayment of STT

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    CONCESSION - STCG S. 111A

    Capital assetEquity SharesEquity Shares

    Units of EOMFUnits of EOMF

    STCA

    10% of gains + SC + EC

    STT not deductible

    Other deductions possible

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    STCG- s. 111A

    Other conditions to apply Chapter VI-A deductions after exclusion

    Rebate under s. 88 on balance

    Rebates possible u/s 88 B,C& D

    Additional relief for Individual and HUF

    Non residentNon resident

    All Assessees

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    STCG s. 111A

    Rebate

    Exclusion from Rs. 5,00,000/- GTIExclusion from Rs. 5,00,000/- GTI

    Losses

    Option not to set-offOption not to set-off

    Whether set-off of other losses possibleWhether set-off of other losses possible

    Cir. No. 721 dated 31.09.1995Cir. No. 721 dated 31.09.1995

    Script wise calculationScript wise calculation

    Whether STCL can be set-offWhether STCL can be set-off

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    SECURITIES TRANSACTION TAX (STT)

    Nature of Tax Effective date

    Applicability

    Shares of & EOMFShares of & EOMF

    Shares & Securities excludedShares & Securities excluded

    Transaction on a recognized stock exchangeTransaction on a recognized stock exchange

    Transactions excludedTransactions excluded

    Delivery and Non DeliveryDelivery and Non Delivery

    Purchase and/or salesPurchase and/or sales

    Persons coveredPersons covered

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    CREDIT / REBATE FOR STT

    88E w.e.f. A.Y. 2005-06

    Possible for Business Income

    Equivalent to STT paid

    Credit not exceeding I.Tax on STT income

    Average rate of tax & s.2 (10)

    Evidence with Return of Income

    No refund and c/f possible

    Set-off against tax on other income

    STT on purchase eligible

    Difficulties in case of common business

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    RIGHT ENTITLEMENTS

    DOA-Date of offer

    Dhun Kapadias case

    COA-Nil-Unless acquired from market

    Merges into right shares

    RIGHT SHARES

    DOA-Allotment-Indexation also

    COA -Amount actually paidCOA of entitlement if anyCOA of entitlement if any

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    BONUS

    Position before amendment DOA-Allotment

    COA-Nil

    Genuine difficulty in some cases Applies to units also

    Bonus in the hands of a dealer

    Bonus stripping

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    AMALGAMATION

    Whether transfer

    Exemption vide S. 47(vii) on compliance

    POH-Old period to be included

    COA-Old COA Substitution of FMV possible

    Indexation

    Does not apply to dealer

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    DISCOUNT BONDS

    Concept

    Instruction No. 225 dated 12.08.1996-Interest

    Position of buyer from market

    Position of seller following accrual method

    Appropriate course of action

    Cir. No. 2/2002 dt. 15.2.2002 Press Release dt. 20.3.2002-Prospective

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    NRI- CHAPTER XII A-I

    Special treatment for investment income and LTCG Inv. Income at 20% & LTCG on F/E Asset at 10%

    STCG - Specified asset -Non F/E Asset- Bonus share

    Re-investment of LTCG on F/E Asset

    No deduction for expenditure No allowance or Chapter VI-A benefit

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    NRI CHAPTER XII A-II

    No benefit of indexation Illusionary benefit and s. 112

    Continuation of benefit on becoming a resident

    Exemption for filing Return of Income

    Option to opt out

    Possible to apply for combination

    LTCG on non-specified asset

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    FOREIGN SECURITIES

    No specific provisions regular provisions Holding period Shares, units, securities

    Special u/s 10(36) and not available

    Benefit of exemption 10(34) and 10(35) not available

    Computation of Capital Gains Benefit of indexation possible proviso to s. 112

    benefit not available

    Treatment of losses

    Tax Audit and DTC and s. 91

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    DIVIDEND AND INCOME FROM UNITS

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    DIVIDEND AND INCOME FROM UNITS

    10(34) AND 10(35)

    Exemption from tax

    Tax in the hands of payer u/s 115 O/R at 12.5%

    Deduction of expenses and s. 14A

    Possibility of capitalization Provision of s. 94(7)

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    CONCESSIONAL RATE S. 112

    LTCG at 20% Threshold exemption for individual and HUF

    Set-off of losses mandatory

    Special concession under proviso

    10% tax on LTCG listed securities or units Computation without indexation

    Whether optional simultaneous calculation

    Right to set-off losses on securities and units

    M. Ramanlal. 3 ITD 122 (Ahd)

    Nimesh S. Shah, 36 BCAJ 645 (Mum)

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    DERIVATIVES-II

    Whether Speculation Business

    Applicability of Explanation to S. 73

    Treatment of provision for losses

    Book Profit

    Effect of daily settlement Method of Accounting

    Transaction Cost

    Valuation at the year end Time of accrual of premium for writer

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    DERIVATIVES-III-CAPITAL GAINS

    Underlying Assumptions

    Right an assetRight an asset

    Fictional purchase & saleFictional purchase & sale

    Merges with a larger assetMerges with a larger asset

    Situations

    Cash settledCash settled HedgingHedging

    Delivery settledDelivery settled

    Short-Term Capital Asset

    Lapse of contract

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    INVESTMENT V. STOCK

    Which is beneficial

    Allowance of expenses . ConcessionsAllowance of expenses . Concessions

    Application of s. 14AApplication of s. 14A

    Set-off of lossesSet-off of losses

    Credit for STTCredit for STT

    C/f of lossesC/f of losses

    Trade-off

    Ramnarain & Sons, 41 ITR 534(SC)Ramnarain & Sons, 41 ITR 534(SC)

    N.S.S. Investments, 277 ITR 149(Mad)N.S.S. Investments, 277 ITR 149(Mad)

    Mysore Rolling Mills, 195 ITR 404(Karn)Mysore Rolling Mills, 195 ITR 404(Karn)

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    ARBITRAGE

    Nature of activity

    Objectives

    Income

    Business -Capital Gains Other sourcesBusiness -Capital Gains Other sources

    Speculative transactions

    Delivery - HedgingDelivery - Hedging

    Losses

    S. 43(5) - Explanation to s. 73S. 43(5) - Explanation to s. 73

    Expenses Credit for STT

    Tax Audit

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    PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

    Types of arrangements

    ParticipatingParticipating

    Non participatingNon participating

    Nature of fees

    Advisory & ManagementAdvisory & Management

    BrokerageBrokerage

    Relationship & Treatment

    Proposal under considerationProposal under consideration

    Deductibility of expensesDeductibility of expenses

    BusinessBusiness

    Capital gainsCapital gains

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    SPECULATION BUSINESS-I

    S. 43(5) Delivery essential Intention not relevant Expl. 2 to S. 28

    Separate treatment S. 73 loss

    Company - Deemed speculation under Expl.

    Stray transactions of non delivery

    Investments of company

    Exception to Explanation

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    Explanation applies to losses as also profits Units and other securities

    Shares of one company

    Delivery-only business No business-only diminution in value

    IPO acquisitions

    Tax Audit

    SPECULATION BUSINESS-II

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