16 tenses
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16 TensesBy Victoria Trinita
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Present Simpe TenseUse: To talk about habitual action.
Forms:
Statement: S + base verb (-s/-es) + obj./compl.
Negative: S + do/does + not + base verb + obj./compl.
Interrogative: do/does + S + base verb + obj./compl ?
Negative Interrogative: don’t/doesn’t + S + base verb + obj./compl. ?
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ExamplesI like hamburger.I don’t Iike hamburger.Do I like hamburger?Don’t I like hamburger?
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Present Continuous TenseUse: To talk about something which is going on at the
moment of speaking.
Forms:
Statement: S + am/is/are + present participle + obj./compl.
Negative: S + am/is/are + not + present participle + obj./compl.
Interrogative: am/is/are + S + present participle + obj./compl ?
Negative Interrogative: am/is/are + S + not + present participle ?
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ExamplesI am eating hamburger.I am not eating hamburger.Am I eating hamburger?Am I not eating hamburger?
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Present Perfect TenseUse: To talk about experiences.
Forms:
Statement: S + has/have + past participle + obj./compl.
Negative: S + has/have + not + past participle + obj./compl.
Interrogative: has/have+ S + past participle + obj./compl ?
Negative Interrogative: has/have + not + S + past participle ?
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ExamplesI have eaten hamburger.I haven’t eaten hamburger.Have I eaten hamburger?Haven’t I eaten hamburger?
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Present Perfect ContinuousUse: To talk about unexpected/unwanted result which can be seen
in present time.
Forms:
Statement: S + has/have + been + present participle + obj./compl.
Negative: S + has/have + not + been + present participle + obj./compl.
Interrogative: has/have+ S + been + present participle + obj./compl ?
Negative Interrogative: has/have + not + S + been + present participle ?
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ExamplesI have been eating hamburger.I have not been eating hamburger.Have I been eating hamburger?Haven’t I been eating hamburger?
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Past Simple TenseUse: To talk about the past.
Forms:
Statement: S + past verb + obj./compl.
Negative: S +did + not + base verb + obj./compl.
Interrogative: did + S + base verb + obj./compl. ?
Negative Interrogative: didn’t + S + base verb + obj./compl. ?
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ExamplesI ate hamburger.I didn’t eat hamburger.Did I eat hamburger?Didn’t I eat hamburger?
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Past Continuous TenseUse: To talk about something that was going on at a specific
time in the past.
Forms:
Statement: S + was/were + present participle+ obj./compl.
Negative: S + was/were + not + present participle+ obj./compl.
Interrogative: was/were + S + present participle+ obj./compl. ?
Negative Interrogative: wasn’t/weren’t + S + present participle + obj./compl. ?
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ExamplesI was eating hamburger yesterday.I wasn’t eating hamburger yesterday.Was I eating hamburger yesterday?Wasn’t I eating hamburger yesterday?
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Past Perfect TenseUse: To talk about action which had completed before
another action started.
Forms:
Statement: S + had + past participle + obj./compl.
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ExamplesI had locked the doors before I left.I had unlocked the doors before I
came in.I had eaten hamburger before I threw
up.I had eaten sandwich before I went to
school.
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Past Perfect ContinuousUse: To explain how long an action had been happening
before another action happened.
Forms:
Statement: S + had + been + present participle + obj./compl.
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ExamplesI was out of breath when I came in
because I had been jogging.I had stayed there for a month before I
moved here.My eyes were puffy because I had
been crying.
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Future Simple TenseUse: To talk about predictions.
Forms:
Statement: S + will + base verb + obj./compl.
Negative: S + will + not + base verb + obj./compl.
Interrogative: will+ S + base verb + obj./compl. ?
Negative Interrogative: will + S + not + base verb + obj./compl. ?
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ExamplesI will eat hamburger.I won’t eat hamburger.Will I eat hamburger?Won’t I eat hamburger?
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Future Continuous TenseUse: To talk about unfinished action that will be in progress
later.
Forms:
Statement: S + will + be + present participle + obj./compl.
Negative: S + will + not + be + present participle + obj./compl.
Interrogative: will + S + be + present participle + obj./compl. ?
Negative Interrogative: will +S + not + be + present participle + obj./compl.
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ExamplesI will be eating hamburger.I won’t be eating hamburger.Will I be eating hamburger?Won’t I be eating hamburger?
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Future Perfect TenseUse: To talk about an action that will already be completed in
a certain time in the future.
Forms:
Statement: S + will have + past participle + obj./compl.
Negative: S + will not have + past participle + obj./compl.
Interrogative: will + S + have + past participle + obj./compl. ?
Negative Interrogative: won’t +S + have + past participle + obj./compl. ?
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ExamplesI will have eaten hamburger tomorrow
afternoon.I won’t have eaten hamburger
tomorrow afternoon.Will I have eaten hamburger tomorrow
afternoon?Won’t I have eaten hamburger
tomorrow afternoon?
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Future Perfect ContinuousUse: To talk about duration of an activity that will be in
progress before another time event in the future.
Forms:
Statement: S + will have + been + present participle + obj./compl.
Negative: S + won’t have + been + present participle + obj./compl.
Interrogative: will + S + have + been + present participle + obj./compl. ?
Negative Interrogative: won’t +S + have +been + present participle + obj./compl. ?
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ExamplesI will have been eating hamburger.I won’t have been eating hamburger.Will I have been eating hamburger?Won’t I have been eating hamburger?
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Past Future SimpleForms:
Statement: S + should/would + be + obj./compl.
Negative: S + should/would + not + be + obj./compl.
Interrogative: should/would + S + be + obj. /compl. ?
Negative Interrogative: shouldn’t/wouldn’t + S + be + obj. /compl. ?
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ExamplesI should be in Jakarta next month.I shouldn’t be in Jakarta next month.Should I be in Jakarta next month?Shouldn’t I be in Jakarta next month?
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Past Future Continuous TenseForms:
Statement: S + would + be + present participle + obj./compl.
Negative: S + would + not + be + present participle + obj./compl.
Interrogative: would + S + be + present participle + obj. /compl. ?
Negative Interrogative: wouldn’t + S + be + present participle + obj. /compl. ?
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ExamplesI would be eating hamburger.I wouldn’t be eating hamburger.Would I be eating hamburger?Wouldn’t I be eating hamburger?
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Past Future Perfect TenseForms:
Statement: S + would + have + past participle + obj./compl.
Negative: S + would + not + have + past participle + obj./compl.
Interrogative: would + S + have + past participle + obj. /compl. ?
Negative Interrogative: wouldn’t + S + have + past participle + obj. /compl. ?
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ExamplesI would have eaten hamburger last
week.I wouldn’t have eaten hamburger last
week.Would I have eaten hamburger last
week?Wouldn’t I have eaten hamburger last
week?
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Past Future Perfect Continuous TenseForms:
Statement: S + would + have + been + present participle + obj./compl.
Negative: S + would + have + not + been + present participle + obj./compl.
Interrogative: would + S + have + been + present participle + obj./compl. ?
Negative Interrogative: wouldn’t + S + have + been + present participle + obj. /compl. ?
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ExamplesI would have been eating hamburger.I wouldn’t have been eating
hamburger.Would I have been eating hamburger?Wouldn’t I have been eating
hamburger?