16. 1. employed population in the ministry …€¦ · web view, 3625 and 1731 persons were general...

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IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390 16. HEALTH AND TREATMENT Introduction his chapter presents data on manpower engaged in health and treatment division of the government sector, health and medical equipment and facilities of the government and private sectors, as well as activities carried out by government sector for prevention and treatment of diseases common among man and livestock. Collection of statistical information on health and medical activities first started by the former Ministry of Health in the year 1335 and continued till the year 1364 by the Ministry. By merging medical sciences universities and affiliated hospitals in the year 1364, the former Ministry of Health was renamed "Ministry of Health and Medical Education" with a new organization and was tasked with collecting and providing statistics on health activities. Since then, the Ministry has regularly produced the related statistics. Statistics on physicians engaged in private sector are, at present, produced by the Organization for Medical Discipline, but due to obstacles in the way of presenting updated statistics, these data have not been included in the Statistical Yearbook yet. Also, data for health and medical equipment and installations presented in this chapter relate to the establishments - except for armed forces - which have been operating at least for 6 months of the year. It should be noted that since the type of substances used in spraying insecticides in the villages for combating malaria changed, the statistics for Abate larvicide and oil products were omitted. Moreover, due to eradication of poliomyelitis, the related information was omitted. Definitions and concepts Physician: persons who have completed their medical education in one of the universities within the country or abroad, and received their MD degrees approved by the Ministry of Health and Medical Education. Statistics for physicians also include dentists, veterinarians, and pharmacists. Because of the diversified fields of medical specialities, data related to some 721 T

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Page 1: 16. 1. EMPLOYED POPULATION IN THE MINISTRY …€¦ · Web view, 3625 and 1731 persons were general practitioners, dentists, and pharmacists respectively. Also 215,000 paramedics

IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390 16. HEALTH AND TREATMENT

Introduction his chapter presents data on manpower engaged in health and treatment division of the government sector, health and medical equipment and facilities of the government and private sectors, as well as activities carried out by government sector for prevention and treatment of diseases common among man and livestock.Collection of statistical information on health and medical activities first started by the former Ministry of Health in the year 1335 and continued till the year 1364 by the Ministry.By merging medical sciences universities and affiliated hospitals in the year 1364, the former Ministry of Health was renamed "Ministry of Health and Medical Education" with a new organization and was tasked with collecting and providing statistics on health activities. Since then, the Ministry has regularly produced the related statistics.Statistics on physicians engaged in private sector are, at present, produced by the Organization for Medical Discipline, but due to obstacles in the way of presenting updated statistics, these data have not been included in the Statistical Yearbook yet. Also, data for health and medical equipment and installations presented in this chapter relate to the establishments - except for armed forces - which have been operating at least for 6 months of the year.It should be noted that since the type of substances used in spraying insecticides in the villages for combating malaria changed, the statistics for Abate larvicide and oil products

were omitted. Moreover, due to eradication of poliomyelitis, the related information was omitted.

Definitions and concepts Physician: persons who have completed their medical education in one of the universities within the country or abroad, and received their MD degrees approved by the Ministry of Health and Medical Education. Statistics for physicians also include dentists, veterinarians, and pharmacists. Because of the diversified fields of medical specialities, data related to some specialities have been included under certain general titles in Table 2.Specialities included in each title are as follows:Internal: specialists in internal medicine, oncology, hematology, rheumatology, diseases of the pulmonary system, endocrinology, and diseases of the digestive system.Pediatrics: children'sorthopedics, nervous system, allergy, surgery, blood, infections, glands, heart, kidneys, digestive system, and neonatal diseases.Neuropsychiatry: nervous disorders and psychiatry.Urology: urology, kidney disorders, surgery of kidney and genitourinary tract. Orthopedics: orthopedics and bone and joints surgery. Radiology: radiology and sonography. Dentistry: orthodontics, endodontics, oral and dental pathology, maxillofacial diseases,maxillofacial pathology, prosthodontics, periodontics, oral maxillofacial surgery, tooth treatment, children's tooth disorders. Pharmacology: drug-making, industrial drug-

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14. WELFARE AND SOCIAL SECURITY IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1383

making, pharmacology, harmaceutics, pharmacognosy.In the tables containing data on specialists of cardiovascular disorders, brain and nerves, otolaryngology, ophthalmology, and gynecology, the related surgery specialists are also included.Paramedics: non-physicians engaged in the areas of health and treatment.Health attendant (health aid): a native resident of the village, who has at least completed primary school, and has passed the related two -year theoretical and practical health training course.Medical establishments: all medical centres including hospitals, maternity hospitals and sanatoriums equipped with medical beds.Medical establishments may be classified in three categories:- Medical establishments affiliated to the Ministry of Health and Medical Education;- Private medical establishments;- Other medical establishments such as those affiliated to the Social Security Organization, charity institutions, Martyr Foundation, Bank Melli, etc.Hospital: a place, enjoying diagnostic, medical,

health, educational and research facilities for

medical treatment of outpatients and

hospitalization, is established under the licence

of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education,

with round- the- clock activity and is divided

into general and special hospital.

Maternity hospital: a unit with at least 15 beds,

one obstetrician as well as one operating room.

Sanatorium: a unit with at least 15 beds, general necessary facilities and services as well as one specialized ward, operated by a group of

specialists in related fields including mental homes, leper houses, homes for tuberculous people, for addicts, etc.Health care and medical centres: clinics, polyclinics and health centres. Health centres generally render vaccination services beside medical services.Independent health and medical centres: those with an independent management, accounting and workplace.Dependent health and medical centres: the medical centres which are located either inside or next to medical establishments, have not an independent management, accounting and workplace, and are dependent on the main establishment for workers and credits.Health home: the unit which is located in a village and often covers other several villages (satellite villages). A total population of 2000 with 2 authorized Bahvarzes (man and woman) is covered by a health home. Male and female Bahvarzans are the workers of health homes. Their indigenousness (living at the main village or satellite villages) is a needed qualification.

Medical diagnosis laboratory: refers to a medical unit established by permission from the Ministry of Health and Medical Education, which carries out tests of biology microbiology, serology, biochemistry, immunohematology, hematology, biophysics, cellology, histology, cellular and molecular genetics among others on samples taken from human body to obtain information for diagnosis, prevention or treatment continuation or for a health checkup. It includes two types: clinical and anatomical. Anatomical medical diagnosis laboratory: a medical diagnosis laboratory which conducts tests of cellology and histology on samples taken

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IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390 16. HEALTH AND TREATMENT

from human body (alive or dead). It may use different methods to conduct the tests.Clinical medical diagnosis laboratory: a medical diagnosis laboratory with one or all sections of medical diagnosis except for the sections concerning anatomical diagnosis. Rehabilitation centres: all medical units carrying out only physical treatment. These centres include physiotherapy, work therapy, speech therapy, audiometry, optometry and technical orthopedics. There are two forms of rehabilitation centres, independent and dependent. The rehabilitation centres located in a hospital or a clinic are˝dependent˝, but those working independently of any other centre are called ˝independent˝. Statistics on this area have appeared in Iran Statistical Yearbook since 1376.Radiography centres: diagnosis and treatment of diseases through application of rays by specialists in radiography, radiography technicians, as well as experimental radiographers holding a work license from the Ministry of Health and Medical Education. In this chapter, radiography centre refers to a place for radiology tests and providing radiography services, the qualification of which is confirmed by the Ministry of Health and Medical Education.Pharmacy: a medical institute which is established by getting special licence from legal commission of Article 20. It, enjoying a qualified technical official, renders medicine services, dried milk, supplementary diet foods, babies' supplementary foods, medical consumption commodities and standard health and cosmetic products.

Selected information

In the year 1390, over 32,000 physicians were

employed in the Ministry of Health and Medical

Education, out of whom 14901, 3625 and 1731

persons were general practitioners, dentists, and

pharmacists respectively. Also 215,000 paramedics

were working.

In the year 1390, about 104 thousand fixed beds were

in use in 805 medical establishments (hospitals,

maternity hospitals and sanatorium) of the country. It

should be noted that about 62.5 percent of the above

mentioned establishments are affiliated to the

Ministry of Health and Medical Education.

Also in the same year, 10800 health care and medical

centres (clinic, polyclinic and health centres) were

operating in the country which decreased by about 2

percent in comparison to the preceding year. It is

noteworthy that about 78.3 percent of these health

care and medical centres were affiliated to the

Ministry of Health and Medical Education. In the

year 1390, a number of 17649 health homes were

operating in the rural areas of the country.

In the year 1390, there were 4850 medical diagnosis

laboratories, 4522 rehabilitation centres, 2802

radiology centres and 8484 pharmacies in the

country.

During the year 1388, the maximum number of

vaccinations made in the units of Ministry of Health

and Medical Education was related to poliomyelitis

V. (6862 thousand cases), BCG.V.(TB.V.) (4570

thousand cases), hepatitis B. (4197 thousand cases)

respectively.

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16. HEALTH AND TREATMENTIR ANSTATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390

16. 1. EMPLOYED POPULATION IN THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL EDUCATION BY OCCUPATION GROUP

Year and OstanTotal Physicians (1)ParamedicsOther employees

1375........................................................................

26989419585149380100929

1380........................................................................

29532521175152396121754

1385........................................................................

32154429937173076118531

1386........................................................................

000000000000

1387........................................................................

000000000000

1388(2)........................................................................

2688152918815924080387)3(

1389........................................................................

302679)4(3030218891083467

1390..................................................36162732493215950113184East Azarbayejan ........................................................................

179341595105875752

West Azarbayejan ........................................................................

14365118989384238

Ardebil........................................................................

660449742211886

Esfahan........................................................................

242452282141667797

Alborz...............................................33614412290630Ilam........................................................................

33592912122946

Bushehr........................................................................

587652231922162

Tehran ........................................................................

4498648642355916563

Chaharmahal&Bakhtiyari........................................................................

699171941682104

South Khorasan........................................................................

378731721951275

Khorasan-e-Razavi........................................................................

243922262149077223

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IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390 16. HEALTH AND TREATMENT

North Khorasan........................................................................

384831023571181

Khuzestan........................................................................

203981492128366070

Zanjan........................................................................

624457135842089

Semnan........................................................................

466043227241504

Sistan&Baluchestan ........................................................................

1237390475893880

Fars........................................................................

262672025154838759

Qazvin........................................................................

454752327341290

Qom ........................................................................

428733024001557

Kordestan........................................................................

716951248241833

Kerman ........................................................................

15571136195934617

Kermanshah ........................................................................

1016376762923104

Kohgiluyeh&Boyerahmad........................................................................

442941928461164

Golestan ........................................................................

947378857922893

Gilan ........................................................................

14407137388504184

Lorestan ........................................................................

891074554012764

Mazandaran ........................................................................

202641870125565838

Markazi ........................................................................

718066641782336

Hormozgan ........................................................................

823158450512596

Hamedan ........................................................................

9663103162672365

Yazd .......764381142482584

725

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16. HEALTH AND TREATMENTIR ANSTATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390

..........................................................

.......1. Including foreign physicians, dentists, pharmacists and veterinarians, excluding the year1388.2. Excluding East Azarbayejan, Ilam, Gilan.3. Including veterinarians.4. Excluding Gilan Ostan. Source: Ministry of Health and Medical Education.

16. 2. PHYSICIANS(1) EMPLOYED IN THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL EDUCATION BY FIELD AND TYPE OF SPECIALITY

Year and Ostan Grand total

General practitioner Dentist Veterinarian Pharmacist

Specialist

Total Internal(2) Cardio-vascular

1375..................................... 19585)3( 9057 1748 92 1179 7423 801 288

1380..................................... 21175 8568 1945 527 1069 9066 1029 372

1385..................................... 29937 13485 2786 81 1327 12258 1102 604

1386..................................... 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000

1387..................................... 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000

1388..................................... 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000

1389..................................... 30302)4( 14236)4( 2556)4( 000 1209)4( 12298 994 0001390..................................................32493 14901 3625 15 1731 000 850 000East Azarbayejan ................ 1595 717 195 0 102 000 27 000

West Azarbayejan................ 1189 672 115 0 43 000 26 000

Ardebil................................. 497 245 39 0 23 000 12 000

Esfahan................................ 2282 1020 302 0 105 000 70 000

Alborz.................................. 441 213 39 1 22 000 7 000

Ilam...................................................................................

291 137 47 0 16 000 9 000

Bushehr................................ 522 280 69 0 16 000 14 000

Tehran ................................. 4864 1248 571 3 423 000 116 000

Chaharmahal&Bakhtiyari........ 719 467 52 0 24 000 15 000

South Khorasan.................... 317 145 39 0 17 000 13 000

Khorasan-e-Razavi.............. 2262 1024 264 0 126 000 76 000

North Khorasan. 310 197 27 0 20 000 12 000

Khuzestan............................ 1492 796 136 0 63 000 23 000

Zanjan.................................. 571 274 61 0 37 000 16 000

Semnan................................ 432 178 31 0 17 000 31 000

Sistan&Baluchestan............. 904 486 97 0 20 000 22 000

Fars...................................... 2025 944 226 10 111 000 33 000

Qazvin.................................. 523 208 98 0 29 000 14 000

Qom .................................... 330 124 25 0 14 000 17 000

Kordestan............................. 512 246 61 0 18 000 16 000

Kerman ............................... 1361 741 198 0 49 000 21 000

Kermanshah ........................ 767 392 86 0 38 000 21 000

Kohgiluyeh&Boyerahmad 419 195 44 0 31 000 17 000

Golestan .............................. 788 464 71 0 31 000 17 000

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IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390 16. HEALTH AND TREATMENT

Gilan ................................................................................

1373 707 173 0 53 000 38 000

Lorestan .............................. 745 458 46 0 34 000 23 000

Mazandaran ......................... 1870 791 163 0 124 000 64 000

Markazi ............................................................................

666 313 73 0 44 000 19 000

Hormozgan.......................... 584 361 36 0 14 000 10 000

Hamedan ..........................................................................

1031 505 136 0 36 000 21 000

Yazd .................................... 811 353 105 1 31 000 30 000

16. 2. PHYSICIANS(1) EMPLOYED IN THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL EDUCATION BY FIELD AND TYPE OF SPECIALITY (continued)

Year and Ostan

Specialist

InfectiousPediatrics(2)Neuro- psychiatry

Venereal &dermato

logyGeneral surgeryUrologyOrthopedicsBrain &

nerves

1375........................................................

1641008226167852220375236

1380........................................................

2011193312205821180410281

1385........................................................

34713405092571024431702398

1386........................................................

000000000000000000000000

1387........................................................

000000000000000000000000

1388........................................................

000000000000000000000000

1389........................................................

0001054)4(000000845)4(000000000

1390..................................000978000000712000000000East Azarbayejan........................................................

0003000000030000000000

West Azarbayejan........................................................

0003900000023000000000

Ardebil........................................................

0002100000012000000000

Esfahan........................................................

0006900000046000000000

Alborz...............................0002000000012000000000Ilam........................................................

000130000007000000000

727

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16. HEALTH AND TREATMENTIR ANSTATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390

Bushehr........................................................

000160000009000000000

Tehran ........................................................

000149000000161000000000

Chaharmahal&Bakhtiyari........................................................

0001100000010000000000

South Khorasan..............000140000006000000000Khorasan-e-Razavi........................................................

0005700000051000000000

North Khorasan..............00090000003000000000Khuzestan........................................................

0003600000024000000000

Zanjan........................................................

0002400000016000000000

Semnan........................................................

0002500000013000000000

Sistan&Baluchestan........................................................

0002200000011000000000

Fars........................................................

0005300000025000000000

Qazvin........................................................

000160000007000000000

Qom ........................................................

0002500000011000000000

Kordestan...............................................................................

0001500000011000000000

Kerman .................................................................................................

0002900000017000000000

Kermanshah ........................................................

0002200000014000000000

Kohgiluyeh&Boyerahmad....000140000009000000000Golestan ........................................................

0002300000015000000000

Gilan ........................................................

0004500000031000000000

Lorestan ........................................................

0002100000016000000000

Mazandaran ........................................................

0006400000056000000000

728

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IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390 16. HEALTH AND TREATMENT

Markazi ........................................................

0002000000017000000000

Hormozgan ........................................................

0002000000011000000000

Hamedan ........................................................

0003000000015000000000

Yazd ........................................................

0002600000023000000000

16. 2. PHYSICIANS(1) EMPLOYED IN THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL EDUCATION BY FIELD AND TYPE OF SPECIALITY (continued)

Year and OstanSpecialist

OtolaryngologyOphthal-mologyGynecologyPlastic

surgeryAnesthesiologyRadiologyPathologyOther

1375...................................304422790453754301835371380...................................359470948459265113494541385...................................44561512855811896354788391386...................................0000000000000000000000001387...................................0000000000000000000000001388...................................0000000000000000000000001389...................................0000001065)4(0001078)4(0000007262)5,4(

1390...................................000000100100011020000007578East Azarbayejan...............0000004800042000000404West Azarbayejan...........................................

0000004500042000000184

Ardebil...............................0000002200019000000104Esfahan...............................0000006500071000000534Alborz................................000000220001800000087Ilam....................................00000010000800000044Bushehr..............................000000160001300000089Tehran ...............................0000001750002240000001794Chaharmahal&Bakhtiyari. .0000001500013000000112South Khorasan..................0000009000800000066Khorasan-e-Razavi............................................

0000006300089000000512

North Khorasan..................0000007000700000028Khuzestan...........................0000003400044000000336Zanjan................................0000001900020000000104Semnan...............................0000002400013000000100Sistan&Baluchestan...........................................

0000002100024000000201

Fars.....................................0000004700070000000506Qazvin................................0000001400015000000122Qom ..................................000000150001600000083Kordestan...........................0000001800019000000108Kerman .........................................................................

0000002600025000000255

Kermanshah .................................................................

0000002400025000000145

Kohgiluyeh&Boyerahmad...000000150001000000084Golestan ............................0000002300025000000119

729

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16. HEALTH AND TREATMENTIR ANSTATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390

Gilan ..................................0000004700044000000235Lorestan ............................0000002100022000000104Mazandaran........................0000006000075000000473Markazi .............................0000002400022000000134Hormozgan ........................000000170001900000096Hamedan ......................................................................

0000002500034000000229

Yazd ..................................00000030000260000001861. Including foreign physicians, excluding the year 1389.2. Including super-specialist, excluding the year 1389.3. Difference between the total and sum of parts is due to the inclusion in the total of physicians with their specialitynot specified.4. Excluding Gilan Ostan.5. Including statistics for physicians with PhD in laboratory science and super specialist.Source: Ministry of Health and Medical Education.

730

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IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390 16. HEALTH AND TREATMENT

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16. HEALTH AND TREATMENTIR ANSTATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390

16. 3. PARAMEDICS EMPLOYED IN THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL EDUCATION BY FIELD AND TYPE OF SPECIALITY

Field and type of speciality 1375 1380 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390Total.......................................................................................149380 152394 173076 000 000 176417 188910 215950Assistant doctor (Behdar).......................................................175 158 229 000 000 000 000 000Mental health expert...............................................................615 617 730 000 000 000 000 000Optometry expert, associate and technician...........................118 299 196 000 000 000 000 000Audiometry expert, associate and technician.........................212 241 265 000 000 000 000 000Person in charge of blood transfusion....................................635 728 814 000 000 000 000 000Prosthodontist (technician).....................................................117 96 97 000 000 000 000 000Oral hygienist.........................................................................1881 1499 1259 000 000 000 000 000Nurse holding B.S or higher degree.......................................16396 25074 33605 000 000 41629 49129 59490Nurse holding associate degree..............................................1950 914 684 000 000 000 594 000Midwife..................................................................................6590 8105 10555 000 000 11642 14162 16429Health worker and assistant health worker ................................................................................................

37508 27200 24039 000 000 12647)1( 12854 20007

Health attendant (Behvarz).....................................................23361 000)2( 27620 000 000 23380 25824 28691

Anesthetist expert, associate and technician...................................................................................................

2158 2606 3078 000 000 2538)3( 3670 4395

Operating room associate and technician.......................................................................................................

2900 2945 3671 000 000 3956 4719 5226

Dialysis technician.................................................................105 111 170 000 000 000 000 000Person in charge of medical emergency.................................1360 1437 2046 000 000 000 000 000Rehabilitation expert, associate, and technician................................................................................909 764 704 000 000 000 000 000Person in charge of orthopedics.............................................172 22 17 000 000 000 000 000Assistant of the disabled ........................................................2603 2036 2051 000 000 000 000 000Environmental health expert, associate, and technician................................................................................3163 4643 5359 000 000 000 000 000Entomologist(in fighting vectors)..........................................21 38 78 000 000 000 000 000Expert, associate, and technician for fighting diseases...................................................................................6987)4( 5787 6445 000 000 000 000 000

Expert and associate on occupational health..........................599 1060 1283 000 000 000 000 000Health services trainer............................................................238 347 429 000 000 000 000 000Expert, associate and technician on pharmaceutical affairs.............. 4020 3247 3256 000 000 000 000 000Expert, associate and technician on food planning and services.............................................................485 813 1006 000 000 000 000 000Expert, associate and technician on food, cosmetics and hygienic stuff..................................................414 395 444 000 000 000 000 000Radiography expert, associate, and technician..... 3644 4019 4802 000 000 000 000 000Electro-cardiography technician.............................................95 98 136 000 000 000 000 000Medical laboratory expert, associate, and technician................................................................................10219)5( 10223)5( 11304 000 000 000 000 000

Person in charge of dissection room .....................................76 21 18 000 000 000 000 000Hospital affairs expert............................................................209 262 449 000 000 000 000 000Health and treatment social worker........................................414 294 394 000 000 000 000 000Receptionist and in charge of medical records..... 2105 2857 3779 000 000 000 000 000Family health expert, associate, and technician.... 5361 33783)2( 11279 000 000 000 000 000Other paramedics....................................................................11565 9655 10785 000 000 80625)6( 77958)7( 81712

1. Including health workers only. 2. Included in family health technician.3. Including anesthetist technician statistics only.4. Including health assistants, too.5. Including medical laboratory doctorates(non-physicians).6. Including other specialties except for nurse with B.S degree and higher, nurse with associate degree, midwife, health worker, health attendant, anesthetist technician, operating room associate and technician.7. Excluding Gilan Ostan.732

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IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390 16. HEALTH AND TREATMENT

Source: Ministry of Health and Medical Education.

16. 4. NUMBER AND BEDS OF OPERATING MEDICAL ESTABLISHMENTS BY LEGAL STATUS

Year and OstanTotal

Affiliated to the Ministry of Health

and Medical Education

PrivateOther(1)

Establish-mentsBedsEstablish-

mentsBedsEstablish-mentsBedsEstablish-

mentsBeds

1375.....................................6859854947972089113955093169101380.....................................7171091524797616711911191119217941385.....................................7731164745057977212812594140241081386.....................................7991199025288181413012794141252941387.....................................8181205805368176213013324152254941388.....................................845114501)2(52278266)2(144)3,2(12527)4,2(17923708)5,4,2(

1389.....................................8461268455408693813213514174263931390.....................................80510336550379187128708717417091East Azarbayejan.................41726029575165636946West Azarbayejan................28300522219833383469Ardebil ................................14200710156511003342Esfahan ...............................5989513963717545132035Alborz..................................14229010130436701316Ilam .....................................1111659110126400Bushehr ...............................10136981037002332Tehran(6) ...............................110582123582145000420Chaharmahal&Bakhtiyari....9147381281001192South Khorasan....................8736665400282Khorasan-e-Razavi..............5693813465205510172351North Khorasan....................88666716002150Khuzestan............................5277153050204494182201Zanjan..................................11154881308003240Semnan................................121351101127002224Sistan&Baluchestan.............................................

152170141914001256

Fars .....................................648478446767129038808Qazvin .................................1419636132042324411Qom ....................................9160961268003341Kordestan ............................1522511118911503310Kerman ...............................274257173026315071081Kermanshah ........................24306418228422004580Kohgiluyeh&Boyerahmad67114611002100Golestan ..............................22247514172253403413Gilan ...................................27390919311764922300Lorestan ..............................24239914167763524370Mazandaran .........................41516729414065486479Markazi ...............................14220213177011160316Hormozgan .........................201435141435200040Hamedan .............................20334815258211004666Yazd ....................................20298913188933204780

1. Including establishments affiliated to the Social Security Organization, charity organizations, etc.2. Excluding Kohgiluyeh & Boyerahmad.3. Excluding Semnan Ostan.4. Excluding Kermn Ostan..5. Excluding Qom Ostan.6. Excluding the data of Tehran University of Medical Sciences in the year 1390.Source: Ministry of Health and Medical Education.

733

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16. HEALTH AND TREATMENTIR ANSTATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390

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002

003

004

005

006

007

008

009

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0021

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734

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IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390 16. HEALTH AND TREATMENT

735

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16. HEALTH AND TREATMENTIR ANSTATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390

16. 5. OPERATING MEDICAL ESTABLISHMENTS BY FIELD OF SPECIALITYField of speciality 1380 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390

Total........................................................................... 717)1( 773)1( 799)1( 818)1( 845 846 805

General practice..........................................................572 624 638 670 - 000 000

Speciality....................................................................144 149 161 148 - 000 000

Gynecology and obstetrics......................................... 58 53 60 60 - 000 000

Pediatrics.................................................................... 20 18 20 17 - 000 000

Mental health ............................................................. 16 21 20 21 - 000 000

Ophthalmology........................................................... 5 11 12 8 - 000 000

Cardiovascular............................................................ 8 10 9 7 - 000 000

Accidents and burns................................................... 8 6 9 8 - 000 000

Cancer......................................................................... 5 5 6 6 - 000 000

Neuropsychiatry......................................................... 10 9 10 8 - 000 000

Orthopedics................................................................ 4 5 4 3 - 000 000

Infectious diseases...................................................... 1 2 1 1 - 000 000

Leprosy....................................................................... 2 2 1 1 - 000 000

Otolaryngology........................................................... 1 1 2 2 - 000 000

Pulmonary disorders................................................... 2 1 1 1 - 000 000

Urology....................................................................... 2 2 2 1 - 000 000

Dermatology............................................................... 1 1 2 1 - 000 000

Maxillofacial diseases................................................ 1 2 2 3 - 000 000

1. Difference between the total and sum of parts is due to the inclusion in the total of hospitals engaged in oncologyand hematology and other fields of practices.Source: Ministry of Health and Medical Education.

736

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IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390 16. HEALTH AND TREATMENT

16. 6. HEALTH AND TREATMENT CENTRES BY GEOGRAPHICAL, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE STATUS AND WORKING TIME

Year and Ostan

Geographical statusLegal status

TotalUrbanRuralAffiliated to the Ministry

of Health and medical Education

PrivateOther

1375............................................57973756204149212196571380............................................70894742234756754529621385............................................828857862502639085610421386.............................................863460762558655398510961387...............................................9142658225606768107313011388...............................................986173862475754612421073)1(

1389...............................................1101882362782879712609611390.....................................1080078862914845412931053East Azarbayejan...............5764011754339350West Azarbayejan.............370238132310555Ardebil...............................229167621942114Esfahan..............................929780149695106128Alborz................................211190211226524Ilam...................................13810335119613Bushehr.............................16812543140820Tehran(2).............................1111105457609349153Chaharmahal&Bakhtiyari1728488154414South Khorasan.................1419150123216Khorasan-e-Razavi............92972220774063126North Khorasan.................15096541251015Khuzestan..........................5143741404223854Zanjan................................2929051311Semnan..............................115862990421Sistan&Baluchestan..........5123451674771916Fars....................................6624342285168660Qazvin...............................159108511212612Qom ..................................154135191042525Kordestan..........................211127841841116Kerman .............................4092801293512632Kermanshah ......................240167731873023Kohgiluyeh&Boyerahmad14178631111812Golestan.............................2541431112082917Gilan..................................3122121002572926Lorestan.............................255172832092026Mazandaran.......................5153122034086740Markazi.............................196123731611520Hormozgan........................3001671332631819Hamedan...........................4413321094131216

Yazd .................................257211462032529

737

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16. HEALTH AND TREATMENTIR ANSTATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390

16. 6. HEALTH AND TREATMENT CENTRES BY GEOGRAPHICAL, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE STATUSAND WORKING TIME (continued)

Year and OstanType of administrationWorking time

IndependentDependentDayDay & night1375...............................................................5050747464111561380...............................................................60661023572513641385...............................................................67791509652117671386...............................................................67091925677018641387...............................................................21237019715919831388...............................................................----1389...............................................................0000000000001390...............................................................000000000000East Azarbayejan...........................................000000000000West Azarbayejan..........................................000000000000Ardebil...........................................................000000000000Esfahan..........................................................000000000000Alborz............................................................000000000000Ilam................................................................000000000000Bushehr..........................................................000000000000Tehran(2)..........................................................000000000000Chaharmahal&Bakhtiyari..............................000000000000South Khorasan.............................................000000000000Khorasan-e-Razavi........................................000000000000North Khorasan.............................................000000000000Khuzestan......................................................000000000000Zanjan............................................................000000000000Semnan..........................................................000000000000Sistan&Baluchestan.......................................000000000000Fars................................................................000000000000Qazvin............................................................000000000000Qom ..............................................................000000000000Kordestan.......................................................000000000000Kerman .........................................................000000000000Kermanshah ..................................................000000000000Kohgiluyeh&Boyerahmad.............................000000000000Golestan.........................................................000000000000Gilan..............................................................000000000000Lorestan.........................................................000000000000Mazandaran...................................................000000000000Markazi..........................................................000000000000Hormozgan....................................................000000000000Hamedan........................................................000000000000Yazd ..............................................................000000000000

1. Including establishments affiliated to the Social Security Organization, Charity Affairs, etc.2. Excluding the data of Tehran University of Medical Sciences.Source: Ministry of Health and Medical Education.

16. 7. HEALTH HOMES OPERATING IN RURAL AREAS AND THE POPULATION

738

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IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390 16. HEALTH AND TREATMENT

COVERED BY OSTAN

Year and OstanOperating health homes

Population covered

Workers (Behvarz)Both sexesMaleFemale

1375.......................................................141461936334522143882913314

1380.......................................................16281000000000000

1385...........................................................171302170096519288712212166

1386...........................................................1715100030147000000

1387...............................................................1806000029193000000

1388.............................................................17608000317951243119364

1389............................................................16823)1(000000000000

1390.......................................................17649000000000000East Azarbayejan.................................1082000000000000West Azarbayejan...............................993000000000000Ardebil.................................................516000000000000Esfahan................................................573000000000000Alborz..................................................77000000000000Ilam.....................................................198000000000000Bushehr...............................................225000000000000Tehran(2)...............................................199000000000000Chaharmahal&Bakhtiyari...................310000000000000South Khorasan...................................280000000000000Khorasan-e-Razavi..............................1502000000000000North Khorasan...................................369000000000000Khuzestan............................................866000000000000Zanjan..................................................416000000000000Semnan................................................137000000000000Sistan&Baluchestan............................902000000000000Fars......................................................1077000000000000Qazvin.................................................280000000000000Qom ....................................................59000000000000Kordestan............................................621000000000000Kerman ...............................................834000000000000Kermanshah ........................................662000000000000Kohgiluyeh&Boyerahmad..................341000000000000Golestan...............................................597000000000000Gilan....................................................953000000000000Lorestan...............................................606000000000000Mazandaran.........................................1251000000000000Markazi...............................................398000000000000Hormozgan..........................................546000000000000Hamedan.............................................576000000000000Yazd ...................................................203000000000000

1. Excluding Zanjan Ostan.2. Excluding the data of Tehran University of Medical Sciences.Source: Ministry of Health and Medical Education.16.8. MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS LABORATORIES(1)BY ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL STATUS AND WORKING TIME

Year and Ostanlegal statusType of administrationWorking time

739

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16. HEALTH AND TREATMENTIR ANSTATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390

Total

Affiliated to the Ministry

of Health and Medical Education

PrivateOtherIndependentdependentDay(2)Day & night

1375...........................................28961768783345808208823135831380...........................................3701187313554731347235430017001385...........................................4414207117685751873254135139011386...........................................4551213418345831948259236339071387...........................................4955234119736412200275541128431388...........................................50372383208057400000042098281389(3).........................................4724191520607490000000000001390...........................................485020752156619000000000000East Azarbayejan…................25611112124000000000000West Azarbayejan...................154875611000000000000Ardebil....................................3710225000000000000Esfahan...................................43017618470000000000000Alborz.....................................1331010221000000000000Ilam.........................................2310103000000000000Bushehr...................................6948138000000000000Tehran(4)..................................6912357494000000000000Chaharmahal & Bakhtiyari.....11493138000000000000South Khorasan......................248115000000000000Khorasan-e-Razavi................40320113765000000000000North Khorasan.....................6343137000000000000Khuzestan..............................2428311148000000000000Zanjan....................................6941199000000000000Semnan..................................6544129000000000000Sistan &Baluchestan..............8964178000000000000Fars........................................39621414240000000000000Qazvin....................................5483313000000000000Qom ......................................5572622000000000000Kordestan...............................8653285000000000000Kerman .................................158874922000000000000Kermanshah ..........................127743914000000000000Kohgiluyeh&Boyerahmad.....5433156000000000000Golestan.................................110494615000000000000Gilan.......................................175748714000000000000Lorestan..................................12585337000000000000Mazandaran............................27013211721000000000000Markazi...................................6015387000000000000Hormozgan.............................97651913000000000000Hamedan.................................10255398000000000000Yazd .......................................119723017000000000000

1. Excluding malaria diagnosis laboratories.2. Including laboratories working part-time and full-time.3. Excluding East Azarbayejan, Ilam and Lorestan Ostans.4.Excludingthe data of Tehran University of Medical Sciences.Source: Ministry of Health and Medical Education.16. 9. REHABILITATION CENTRES(1) BY ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL

Year and Ostan

legal statusType of administration

total Affiliated to the

Ministry of Health and Medical Education

PrivateOtherIndependentDependent

740

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IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390 16. HEALTH AND TREATMENT

1375(2)....................................7161462882823533631380........................................167922595350110716081385........................................2704319178959619567481386........................................3042349207162222308121387........................................3369373230169525518181388(3).....................................4752557)4(3358837--1389........................................4633)5(35336606200000001390........................................45223783378766000000East Azarbayejan.................92116714000000West Azarbayejan................11214908000000Ardebil.................................441403000000Esfahan................................3433923866000000Alborz..................................256921136000000Ilam......................................1010000000Bushehr................................5133711000000Tehran .................................58138443100000000Chaharmahal&Bakhtiyari....584477000000South Khorasan....................6564316000000Khorasan-e-Razavi..............57940344195000000North Khorasan....................562459000000Khuzestan............................2901124930000000Zanjan..................................729603000000Semnan................................59112325000000Sistan&Baluchestan.............579417000000Fars......................................4484035751000000Qazvin..................................556418000000Qom ....................................10267521000000Kordestan.............................4813314000000Kerman ...............................100116524000000Kermanshah ........................628477000000Kohgiluyeh&Boyerahmad...361287000000Golestan...............................127810910000000Gilan....................................1762114015000000Lorestan...............................679517000000Mazandaran..........................2672522418000000Markazi................................1076956000000Hormozgan..........................5703324000000Hamedan..............................786648000000Yazd ....................................76113926000000

1. Including physiotherapy, work therapy, speech therapy, audiometry, optometry, and technical orthopedics. 2. Statistics for rehabilitation include physiotherapy centres only.3. Excluding Ilam, EastAzarbayejan Ostans.4. Excluding Lorestan, Ilam, East Azarbayejan Ostans.5. Excluding Ilam Ostan.Source: Ministry of Health and Medical Education.16. 10. RADIOGRAPHY CENTRES BY ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL STATUS WORKING TIME

Year and Ostan

Legal statusType of administrationWorking time

Total

Affiliated to the Ministry

of Health and Medical

Education

PrivateOtherIndependentDependentDayDay & night

1375..............................1344647493204432912843501

741

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16. HEALTH AND TREATMENTIR ANSTATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390

1380..............................1801667815319704109711896121385..............................222776110873791012121514697581386..............................229277711283871104117915277661387..............................245278412194491191126116747781388..............................26547451451458--1846)1(8081389..............................2605)2(812)2(1316)3(477)3(0000000000001390..............................28027261421655000000000000East Azarbayejan..........140497318000000000000West Azarbayejan........8331457000000000000Ardebil.........................2510132000000000000Esfahan.........................2065510942000000000000Alborz...........................103118012000000000000Ilam..............................271764000000000000Bushehr........................4114198000000000000Tehran(4)........................80744451312000000000000

Chaharmahal&Bakhtiyari279126000000000000South Khorasan............20884000000000000Khorasan-e-Razavi.......199579349000000000000North Khorasan............239113000000000000Khuzestan.....................160626533000000000000Zanjan...........................2911135000000000000Semnan.........................301389000000000000Sistan&Baluchestan(5)...2511113000000000000Fars(6)............................161628316000000000000Qazvin..........................48152211000000000000Qom .............................43111517000000000000Kordestan.....................4116178000000000000Kerman(7)......................5920309000000000000Kermanshah ................16862000000000000Kohgiluyeh&Boyerahmad3114116000000000000Golestan.......................3737000000000000000000Gilan.............................8023552000000000000Lorestan........................57152517000000000000Mazandaran..................122367214000000000000Markazi........................10001000000000000000Hormozgan...................5425209000000000000Hamedan......................57172614000000000000Yazd ............................50162113000000000000

1. Including part-time and full time centres.2. Excluding East AzarbayejanOstan.3. Excluding East Azarbayejan, Ilam and LorestanOstans4. Excluding the data of Tehran University of Medical Sciences.5. Excluding the data of Zabol University.6. Excluding the data of Jahrom and Fasa Universities.7. Excluding the data of Bam Universities. Source: Ministry of Health and Medical Education.16. 11. PHARMACIES BY AFFILATION TYPE AND WORKING TIME

Year and Ostan

Affiliation typeWorking time

Total Affiliated to the

Ministry of Health and Medical Education

Private OtherDay(1)Day & night

1375....................................................4227370371214538413861380..........591834853602105404514

742

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IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390 16. HEALTH AND TREATMENT

............................................................

....1385..........................................................................

7358467665024163021056

1386..........................................................................

760148768602546841760

1387..........................................................................

796583268632707161804

1388(2)

............................................................

............

78063836929)3(4946920886

1389..........................................................................

8326)4,2(641)5,4,2(7347)4,2(338)6,5,4,2(000000

1390(7)..................................................84844237666395000000East Azarbayejan..............................4923443820000000West Azarbayejan.............................3183027018000000Ardebil..............................................132101139000000Esfahan.............................................70556937000000Alborz...............................................316102979000000Ilam...................................................579453000000Bushehr.............................................773677000000Tehran(8).............................................162126153857000000Chaharmahal&Bakhtiyari.................832792000000South Khorasan.................................596494000000Khorasan-e-Razavi...........................7464465943000000North Khorasan.................................746635000000Khuzestan.........................................5332944559000000Zanjan...............................................000000000000000000Semnan.............................................7265313000000Sistan&Baluchestan..........................143111311000000Fars...................................................5525248020000000Qazvin...............................................13051196000000Qom .................................................150712815000000Kordestan..........................................12351108000000Kerman ............................................2441920916000000Kermanshah .....................................16121572000000Kohgiluyeh&Boyerahmad................713617000000Golestan............................................186191607000000Gilan.................................................33293203000000Lorestan............................................1701314215000000Mazandaran......................................4253238211000000Markazi.............................................150141288000000Hormozgan.......................................939777000000Hamedan...........................................15021408000000Yazd .................................................11911135000000

1. Including pharmacies working part-time and full-time.2. Excluding East Azarbayejan Ostan.3. Excluding Golestan Ostan.4. Excluding Gilan Ostan.5. Excluding Ilam and Lorestan Ostans 6. Excluding Bushehr.7. Excluding Zanjan Ostan.8. Excluding the data of Tehran University of Medical Sciences.Source: Ministry of Health and Medical Education.

743

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16. HEALTH AND TREATMENTIR ANSTATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390

16. 12. MAIN ACTIVITIES ON ANTI-MALARIA CAMPAIGN

Year Number of slides in villages under carePesticides used in villages sprayed

TestedPositive casesInsecticide (kg)1375...............................................3670152558431576281380...............................................11902131894816701385...............................................11363021586982601386...............................................10566891646888871387...............................................9345471129072481388...............................................701559592159211389(1).............................................0000000001390(1).............................................000000000

1. No information is available.Source: Ministry of Health and Medical Education

16. 13. VACCINATION BY THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL EDUCATION (1000 cases)

YearPoliomyelitisV

MeaslesV

BCG.V.(TB(TB.V.)

Triple V.(D.P.T.)

Polyvalent V. (D.T.)

(mixed V.)

MeningitisV

Hepatitis B.V.

1375........................69428732021660360184863717

1380........................684824021121463154339153824

1385........................726824391279468625246534206

1386........................715820041266479332357354252

1387........................668327251183451228617103916

1388........................686232351277457027006714197

1389(1)......................000000000000000000000

1390(1).....................000000000000000000000

1. No information is available.Source: Ministry of Health and Medical Education.

744

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IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390 16. HEALTH AND TREATMENT

16. 14. NUMBER OF CONTAGIOUS DISEASE CASES DIAGNOSED IN CLINICAL EXAMINATIONS

Type of disease 1375 1380 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389(1) 1390(1)

Chicken pox................................... 52362 9589 000 000 000 000 000 000

Kinds of diarrhea............................ 471708 000 000 000 000 000 000 000

Mumps........................................... - 000 000 000 000 000 000 000

Infectious conjunctivitis.............. 219861 000 22744 000 000 000 000 000

Trachoma....................................... 306 351 000 000 000 000 000 000

Rubella........................................... - 000 71 84 140 124 000 000

Measles........................................... 2651 7780 904 938 995 1355 000 000

Whooping cough............................ 85 97 86 314 905 730 000 000

Favus.............................................. 10840 3891 000 000 000 000 000 000

Tetanus........................................... 36 24 12 7 13 5 000 000

Rabies............................................. 8 2 10 6 13 4 000 000

Hepatitis......................................... 5157 11223 11512 11667 10159 10391 000 000

1. No information is available.Source: Ministry of Health and Medical Education.

16. 15. NUMBER OF CONTAGIOUS DISEASE CASES DIAGNOSED IN MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS LABORATORIES

Type of disease 1375 1380 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389(1) 1390(1)

Intestinal parasites.....................................................................

282831 000 000 000 000 000 000 000

745

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16. HEALTH AND TREATMENTIR ANSTATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390

Malta fever.....................................................................

30965 16471 23558 21109 18250 12685 000 000

Leprosy.....................................................................

112 96 89 71 38 46 000 000

Typhoid and Paratyphoid.............. 7690 1869 437 975 449 490 000 000

Diphtheria.....................................................................

16 12 26 38 49 60 000 000

Aleppo boil.....................................................................

19556 14505 24517 26493 26920 23626 000 000

Pulmonary tuberculosis.....................................................................

9989 9359 6811 6820 7032 7373 000 000

Gonorrhoea (gonococcus urethritis).....................................................................

1989 7007 6373 5993 4844 3860 000 000

Anthrax.....................................................................

178 269 161 155 177 155 000 000

Syphilis.....................................................................

1459 484 952 153 153 88 000 000

Meningitis.....................................................................

102 319 208 184 237 201 000 000

Cholera.....................................................................

62 105 24 57 220 18 000 000

1. No information is available. Source: Ministry of Health and Medical Education.

16. 16. LEPERS(1) BY SEX AND AGE

Year SexAge

Both sexesMaleFemale14 years and under15 years and over1375...............................................................................

11269431399

1380...............................................................................

964452393

1385...............................................................................

723933072

1386.........................................................................

412417041

746

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IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390 16. HEALTH AND TREATMENT

......1387...............................................................................

382414038

1388...............................................................................

463115046

1389(2)...............................................................................

000000000000000

1390(2).......................................................000000000000000

1. New cases reported for the stated year.2. No information is available.Source: Ministry of Health and Medical Education.

16. 17. LIVESTOCK VACCINATED AGAINST CONTAGIOUS AND NON-CONTAGIOUS DISEASES

Year Contagious diseases

Pox sheep and goat

(1000 heads)

Pest bovine

Foot and mouth diseaseCharbonSymptom

atic charbon cow and buffalo (1000 heads)

Agalactia sheep and goat

(1000 heads)

cattle (1000 head-round)(1)

Sheep and goat

(1000 heads)

Cattle (1000 heads)

Sheep and goat

(1000 heads)

Soliped(2)

(1000 heads)

Camel (1000 heads)

1375…………..6650077484615157863060632984725624578

1380...................5931446049169278723701574373868314653

1385..................67313000140433973337995799693209689251

1386..................6138000012398376123814550891142410308652

1387..................649110009876111514047562521502712237170

1388..................572470001313138580341551231117309967997

1389...................55212000144685357830065040496359339725

1390...................55072000942831323287651395109286928967

Year

Non-contagious diseasesInfectious necrotic hepatitis (gangrene) sheep and goat

) 1000 head-round()1(

Enterotoxemia sheep and goat (1000 head-round)(1)

1375............................................................1060047040

747

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16. HEALTH AND TREATMENTIR ANSTATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390

1380............................................................905142311

1385............................................................1197261069

1386............................................................1280059042

1387............................................................1284656346

1388............................................................1017350370

1389............................................................1151648297

1390............................................................1057149302

1. Vaccines injected more than once a year. This definition is used for all vaccines including bacterial, viral and protozoans in all kinds of animals.2. Including horse, mule hinny and ass.Sources: Veterinary Organization. – Ministry of jahade –e- keshavarzi.

16. 18. MAIN CAMPAIGNS AGAINST DISEASES COMMON AMONG MAN AND LIVESTOCK

Year

Eradication of bovine tuberculosis Control of bovine brucella of blood Cows vaccinated against

tuberculosis)1000 head-round(

Reactor cow (head)

Number of samples (1000)

Reactor cow (head)

1375...................................................116825587433607

1380......................................................118016269043529

1385.......................................................12596377891938

1386.............................................133117078091881

1387....................................................140435698062005

1388...................................................12202733731901

1389................................................12861516785668

1390.............................................126517648501624

Year

Control of bovine brucellaControl of rabies of

vaccinated livestock

Control of glanders of

mallein test (head)Sheep and goat blood

samples tested Vaccinated livestock

) 1000 heads(Number of

samples (1000)

Reactor sheep and

goat (head)CalfLamb

and kidDogTested horses

Reactor horse

748

Page 29: 16. 1. EMPLOYED POPULATION IN THE MINISTRY …€¦ · Web view, 3625 and 1731 persons were general practitioners, dentists, and pharmacists respectively. Also 215,000 paramedics

IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1390 16. HEALTH AND TREATMENT

1375...................................................570134756131395810484795

1380......................................................682123076839911161156480

1385......................................................472286149321818243175032

1386......................................................1267977239428256310166929

1387......................................................335882993327412541522223

1388.......................................................27629215292272781520926

1389......................................................51953182688832941734659

1390.............................................4110712339158423062055455

Sources: Veterinary Organization. - Ministry of jahade –e- keshavarzi.

16. 19. PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF PARASITIC DISEASES BY VETERINARY CLINICS (1000 cases - 1000 sq m)

Year Campaign against internal parasites

Campaign against external parasitesLivestock sprinkled

(pounced) with powderLivestock sprayed

1375................................................96579557516171

1380................................................833331092774971

1385................................................5947731124)1(119766

1386................................................5593221812)1(83856

1387................................................5119720387)2(52029

1388................................................4757915113)2(49715

1389................................................476971448445713

1390................................................419191368246793

1. Including statistics for the livestock sprinkled (pounced) with powder and livestock dipped.2. Including sprayed livestock only.Sources: Veterinary Organization; - Ministry of jahade –e- keshavarzi.

749