151b0653b00l''...
TRANSCRIPT
Fumiya'Iida'Hugo'Gravato'Marques'
Utku'Culha'Xiaoxiang'Yu'Hung'Quy'Vu'
151B0653B00L''IntroducHon'to'BioBInspired'RoboHcs'
'Tuesdays,'08B11,'HG'D5.2'
Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich BioBInspired'RoboHcs'Lab�
ObjecHves'of'this'course'
Advanced'Course!'• 'Learning'how'to'do'interdisciplinary'research'• 'Learning'how'to'find'good'problems'• 'Learning'how'to'sell'your'ideas'and'discoveries''
Fundamentals'of'BioBInspired'RoboHcs'• Learning'concepts,'methods,'and'tools'in'the'field'
Small'Research'Projects'• Experience'the'research'in'BIMC'
'
Course'Overview'
Tools:''Classical'mechanics'(e.g.'Eq.'of'MoHon),'Matlab'(e.g.'ODE,'Simlink,'SimMechanics),'So`'roboHcs'tool'kit''
No.$ Date$ Contents$ Lecturers$ Exercise$1" 09.17" Introduction" F."Iida" ""
2" 09.24" Underactuated"robotics"Conceptual"models"
F."Iida"""
Problem"Set"1"(due"on"Oct"15)"
3" 10.1" Energy"Shaping/Energy"efIiciency" F."Iida"""
""
4" 10.8" Locomotion"control" F."Iida"""
Problem"Set"2"(due"on"Oct"29)"
5" 10.15" Soft"Robotics" F."Iida"""
""
6" 10.22" Tutorial:Building"bioQinspired"robots" X."Yu,"U."Culha" Problem"Set"3"(due"on"Nov"12)"
7" 10.29" BioQInspired"Actuators/Control" F."Iida,"H."Vu" Project"Discussion"
8" 11.5" Modeling"biological"systems" H."Marques" ""
9" 11.12" Biological"learning"and"control" H."Marques" Project"
10" 11.19" BioQInspired"Navigation" F."Iida" Project"
11" 11.26" SelfQorganization/morphology" F."Iida"""
Project"
12" 12.3" Project"day(No"lecture)" "" Project"
13" 12.10" Project"presentation"
14" 12.17" Examination"
Course'EvaluaHon'
Courses:'• '8.15B10am'''Lectures'at'HG'D5.2''• '10B11am'Exercise''
Credit'points:'4'ECTS'• '30%'Problem'sets'(x3)'• '30%'Project'presentaHon'(x1)'• '40%'60Bmin'wricen'exam'(x1,'in'December)'
Credit'points'for'doctoral'students'• '2pts'for'lecture'+'problem'sets'• '4pts'for'lecture'+'problem'sets'+'project/exam'
Course'Materials'
No'specific'text'book''(Further'reading'materials'will'be'indicated'in'the'lectures)''Lecture'note'• 'PPT'will'be'distributed'@'web'• 'Video'recording'will'be'published'@web'
'Course'InformaHon:''hcp://www.birl.ethz.ch/educaHon/'
'
More'Info'
Course'InformaHon:''hcp://www.birl.ethz.ch/educaHon/''Fumiya'Iida''
'Office'hour:'Tuesdays,'10B12am'@LEO'D9.2''iidaf'BatB'ethz.ch'''
Utku'Culha'@LEO'D11'''utku.culha'BatB'mavt.ethz.ch'
'
QuesHons?'''
Today:'Lecture'1'Why'BioBInspired'Motor'Control?'
1' • Brief'History'
'2' • Concept'and'Methodology'
'3' • Case'Studies'and'ApplicaHons'
'4' • Challenges'
Design'Principles'for'“Intelligence”?'
Homeostasis'
Feedback'Control'
1860s' 1950s'
Homeostasis SenseBThinkBAct'
SenseBThinkBAct'Control'Scheme�
Pfeifer,'R.,'Lungarella,'M.,'Iida,'F.'(2007)''Science,'318,'1033B1164'
Controller!Central'nervous'systems
task-environment!Ecological'niche
Sense�
Think�
Act�
Humanoid'Robot'Honda'ASIMO '''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''
Design'Principles'for'“Intelligence”?'
Homeostasis'
Feedback'Control'
Intelligence'as'Search'Algorithms'
1860s' 1950s' 1980s'
Homeostasis SenseBThinkBAct'
Massive'Parallel'Processes'
Behavior'Based'RoboHcs�
Pfeifer,'R.,'Lungarella,'M.,'Iida,'F.'(2007)''Science,'318,'1033B1164'
Controller!Central'nervous'systems
task-environment!Ecological'niche
iRobot'Roomba'Clearning'Robot�
Loosely'Coupled''Parallel'Processes�
Design'Principles'for'“Intelligence”?'
Homeostasis'
Feedback'Control'
Intelligence'as'Search'Algorithms'
SubsumpHon'Architecture'
1860s' 1950s' 1980s' 2000s'
Homeostasis SenseBThinkBAct'
Massive'Parallel'Processes'
Mechanical''Intelligence'
Mechanical'Intelligence�
Pfeifer,'R.,'Lungarella,'M.,'Iida,'F.'(2007)''Science,'318,'1033B1164'
Controller!Central'nervous'systems
task-environment!Ecological'niche
Mechanical'Intelligence�
Running)Dog)Robot)Puppy:'Iida,'F.,'Pfeifer,'R.'(2006)''
Robo.cs)and)Autonomous)Systems,'Vol.'54'(8),'631B640.'
'
Mechanical*systems!Musculoskeletal'system
Sensory*systems!Sensory'receptors
Design'Principles'for'“Intelligence”?'
Homeostasis'
Feedback'Control'
Intelligence'as'Search'Algorithms'
SubsumpHon'Architecture'
1860s' 1950s' 1980s' 2000s'
Homeostasis SenseBThinkBAct'
Massive'Parallel'Processes'
Mechanical''Intelligence'
?'
?'
BiologyBRoboHcs'Loop'
Biology'B'Observe'B'Modeling'B'Experiment'B'Analysis'
RoboHcs'B'Design'B'Modeling'B'Control'B'Experiment'B'Analysis'
Bio5Inspira1on,**Biological*Models'
'
B New'goals/ideas'B New'models'B New'hypothesis'Synthe1c*Methodology*
Bionics'BiomimeHcs'BioroboHcs'BioBinspired'roboHcs''Synthe1c*Methodology**
Robo1cs*Models'
'
Biological**Understanding*
Robo1cs**Technologies*
Biological'cyberneHcs'ArHficial'life'AdapHve'behaviors''
BiologyBRoboHcs'Loop'on''Legged'LocomoHon'Studies'
Biology' RoboHcs'
Bio5Inspira1on,**Biological*Models'
'
B New'goals/ideas'B New'models'B New'hypothesis'Synthe1c*Methodology*
Synthe1c*Methodology**Robo1cs*Models'
'
Biological**Understanding*
Robo1cs**Technologies*
ApplicaHons'of'LocomoHon'Studies'
AlternaHve'transportaHon'devices''ProstheHc/orthoHc'devices''RehabilitaHon/training'devices''Computer'graphics''Tools'for'biology/anthropology'
Bio5inspira1on*
Behavioral*diversity*
BioBInspired''Robots'
Humanoid'Robots'
Autonomous'Cars'
Toys'
Robot'Arms'CNC'Machines'
Automated'Factories'
Research'Platorms'
Examples'of'Challenges'
• Energy'efficiency,'Dexterity,'Agility,'Complexity'• Underactuated'roboHcs'• Actuators'and'sensors'• PercepHon,'navigaHon,'planning'• Learning,'adapHvity'and'selfBorganizaHon'• UnconvenHonal'materials'and'so`'roboHcs'• Growth,'selfBreplicaHon'and'evoluHon'
Homework'
• F.'Iida'and'A.'Ijspeert,'(2014).'BioBinspired'roboHcs,'Springer'Handbook'on'RoboHcs,'(in'preparaHon).'
• B.'Webb,'(2001).'Can'robots'make'good'models'of'biological'behaviour?,'Behavioral'and'Brain'Sciences'24:'1033B1050.'
• R.J.'Full'and'D.E.'Koditschek'(1999).'Templates'and'anchors:'Neuromechanical'hypotheses'of'legged'locomoHon'on'land,'Journal'of'Experimental'Biology'202:'3325B3332.''
Further'Reading'Materials'
• Wiener'“CyberneHcs”,'1965'• Brooks'“Cambrian'Intelligence”'MIT'Press,'1999'• Pfeifer'&'Scheier'“Understanding'Intelligence”'MIT'Press,'2000'
• Webb'&'Consi'“BioroboHcs”'AAAI'Press,'2001'• Bekey'“Autonomous'Robots”'MIT'Press,'2005'• Floreano'&'Mawussi'“BioBInspired'ArHficial'Intelligence”'MIT'Press,'2008'
Next'Week'No.$ Date$ Contents$ Lecturers$ Exercise$1" 09.17" Introduction" F."Iida" ""
2$ 09.24$ Underactuated$robotics$Conceptual$models$
F.$Iida$$$
Problem$Set$1$(due$on$Oct$15)$
3" 10.1" Energy"Shaping/Energy"efIiciency" F."Iida"""
""
4" 10.8" Locomotion"control" F."Iida"""
Problem"Set"2"(due"on"Oct"29)"
5" 10.15" Soft"Robotics" F."Iida"""
""
6" 10.22" Tutorial:Building"bioQinspired"robots" X."Yu,"U."Culha" Problem"Set"3"(due"on"Nov"12)"
7" 10.29" BioQInspired"Actuators/Control" F."Iida,"H."Vu" Project"Discussion"
8" 11.5" Modeling"biological"systems" H."Marques" ""
9" 11.12" Biological"learning"and"control" H."Marques" Project"
10" 11.19" BioQInspired"Navigation" F."Iida" Project"
11" 11.26" SelfQorganization/morphology" F."Iida"""
Project"
12" 12.3" Project"day(No"lecture)" "" Project"
13" 12.10" Project"presentation"
14" 12.17" Examination"
Robotics/Control Related Seminars"ETHZ'DisHnguished'Seminars''in'RoboHcs'Systems'and'Controls''(only'Fall'Semesters)'hcp://www.iris.ethz.ch/iris/series/''BioBRoboHcs'Network'Zurich'Seminars'(BiRoNZ)''(only'Spring'Semesters)'hcp://www.birl.ethz.ch/bironz/index''ETHZ'Control'Seminars'hcp://control.ee.ethz.ch/''ETHZ'Computer'Science'Colloquium'hcp://www.inf.ethz.ch/news/colloquium/''RehabilitaHon'IniHaHve'and'Technology'Platorm'Zurich'hcp://www.neuroreha.uzh.ch/Seminars.html''InsHtute'of'NeuroInformaHcs'Colloquia'hcp://www.ini.uzh.ch/seminars'
151B0623B00L'::'ETH'Zurich'DisHnguished'Seminar'in'RoboHcs,'Systems,'and'Controls'
hcp://www.iris.ethz.ch/iris/series/'
Schedule'for'HS2013'20.09.2012*15:00pm** Prof.*Bruno*Siciliano,*University*of*Naples*
04.10.2012'15:00pm'' Prof.'Masayuki'Inaba,'University'of'Tokyo'
18.10.2012'15:00pm'''
Prof.'Allison'Okamura,'Stanford'University'
01.11.2012'15:00pm'''
Prof.'Connor'Walsh,'Harvard'University'
15.11.2012'15:00pm'' Prof.'Rob'Wood,'Harvard'University'
29.11.2012'15:00pm'' Prof.'Wolfram'Burgard,'University'of'Freiburg'
13.12.2012'16:00pm'' Prof.'EHenne'Burdet,'Imperial'College'London'