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A A

A

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C H (

A ) (A )

H E

,

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D

C

E

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H

A( ) A

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: A

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H , E , E

E E E

?

E ?

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Non-native speakers outnumber

English native speakers ? ?

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380

300

1

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?

I , , ,

,

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, ,

. 1745 G .

. E . .

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.

D .

? H

? H ?

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, : E C ,

(I I !)

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, . I E , F

?

, ? ,

, .

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E 75

2 E , , , , ,

, , , ,

2/3 ' E 3/4 ' E 80% ' E 80% E (G : 4.5%; J : 3.1%)

200 I , 35% E

( : . )

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Nobody could go on to wear the undergraduate redgown, no matter how brilliantly they had performedin all the papers in all other subjects, unless they hada credit (not even a simple pass!) in English. Thusthe most coveted place in the pyramid and in thesystem was only available to holders of an English-language credit card. English was the official

vehicle and the magic formula to colonial elitedom.Ngugi wa Thiong'o, "The Languageof African Literature" (1985

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B E 800

700,000

E 700 E B

, ; E .

B , B, B .