13.01.2010 petroleum products

7/22/2019 13.01.2010 Petroleum Products

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CC SN PHM DU KH

NHM TC GI: H NGHA PHONG LHD51TRN QUANG HI LHD51

-

Hng dn:Thy Phm Trung Kin b mn Lc Ha Du.

OIL ND G S CLUB

Ni dungchnh

Cc mng chnh trong cng nghip du kh

Du th

Lc du ha du Cc loi sn phm thng mi


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EXPLORATION

PRODUCTION CRUDEOIL MARKETING CONSUMER

Cc qu trnh trong ngnh du kh

REFINING

Process


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Du mhayduth?


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Thnh phn ha hc

Thnh phn nguyn t


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Cc loi du m Du parafin

Cc loi du m

Du naphten


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Cc loi du m Du Asphalten

Theotkhi

Du nh: d


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Theohm lng lu hunh Du t S: 0 0.5%

Du cha Strung bnh: 0.5 1%

Du S: 1 3%

Du nhiu S: >3%

Du ngt??

Cha


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Du chua?

> 0.5% S

Du Bch H:0.041%S

Sn phm du m

Snphm

ha du

Sn phmlc du


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Sn phm du m Nng lng

Phinng lngDu bi

trn,mbi trn,

bitum,nha

ng,

Xng,nhin liu phn lc,du ho,du diesel,LPG,

kh kh

Xl chbin du


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Bn

trong

n l

ci

g?

Lc du


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SNPHM

LCDU


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Mt s s nh my

DC

HDTFG

HPHCK

LPG

COKE

VT

AT

Naphtha

MD

HCKResidue


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ARDS

HDT

FG

RFCC

LPG

C3=

Naphtha

Gasoline

MD

FuelOil

AT

AR

RHCK

HDTFG

FCC

LPG

C3=

FuelOil

VT

AT

Mild

HCK

Naphtha

Gasoline

MD


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RHCK

HDT FG

HPHCK

LPG

HCKResidue

FuelOil

V

T

AT

MD

Naphtha

32

Squy trnh nh my Lc duDungQut

CrudeDistillation

Unit

(CDU)

Kerosene Treating

Unit (KTU)Kerosene Treating

Unit (KTU)

Residue FluidCatalytic Cracking

Unit (RFCC)

Residue FluidCatalytic Cracking

Unit (RFCC)

RFCC Naphtha

Treating Unit (NTU)RFCC Naphtha

Treating Unit (NTU)

NaphthaHydrotreating Unit

(NHT)

NaphthaHydrotreating Unit

(NHT)

Propylen

LPG

Unleaded

gasoline

Burning

kerosene

Jet Fuel

Auto Diesel

Industrial

Diesel

Fuel Oil

RFCCGas PlantRFCC

Gas Plant

LPG Treating Unit(LTU)

LPG Treating Unit(LTU)

Crude Oil

CatalyticReformingUnit (CCR)

Catalytic ReformingUnit (CCR)

Propylene Recovery

Unit (PRU)Propylene Recovery

Unit (PRU)


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DQRCcphnxngchnh

Crude Distillation Unit (CDU)

Kerosene Treating Unit (KTU)

Naphtha Hydrotreating Unit (NHT)

Continuous Catalytic Reforming Unit (CCR)

Residue Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit (RFCC)

LPG Treating Unit (LTU)

RFCC Naphtha Treating Unit (NTU)

Propylene Recovery Unit (PRU)

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DGR Sn phm chnh

Snphm Flow(kg/h) %Wtoffeed

LPG 2181 0.27

Naphtha 108314 13.3

Kerosene 51188 6.28

LightGasOil 170716 20.96

HeavyGasOil 69822 8.57

Residue 407324 50.01


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Ccsnphmhadu

36

Nha ng

Thuc bo vthc vt

Dung mi,

sn

Nha, cht do

Sn phm

ha du

Phn bn

ha hc

Cc sn phmkhc


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37

NHA,CHTDO L cchpchtcao

phnt

Rnhocdo

Bnc,nhit,hahc

Snxut:trngngng,trnghp,phatrn

trongqu trnhsnxut

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Snxutnhavochtdo

Thngsdngphnngtrnghphoctrngngngccmonome.

Thngqua3qu trnhchnh:

SnxutmonomeschThchinphnngpolymeha

Dngccphngphpp,cn,c,thi.tosnphmmongmun.


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V d SnxutnhaPVC:Tacidclohidricv

axetylen

HCl

CH2=CHClCHCl2-CH3

CHCHCHCH

PVCTrng hp

Cc sn phmsau khi gia cng

40

Cc sn phmt PVC

Cc sn phmkhc


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41

Phnbnhahc Cncungcp:bnhqun170triutn/nmtiVit

Nam

SnxutphnbnUreCO2+2NH3==> (NH2)2CO+H2O

(NH2)2CO+2H2O==>(NH4)2CO

Sdngkh tnhinlmnguncungcpCO2rtdido

CxHy+(x+y/4)O2kk==>xCO2+y/2H2O+Q

Sdngkh kmphmchtcungcpnhitchothitbphnng

42


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43

Snh mymPh M

44

Dungmi

Dungmil chthatanccchtkhc

Dungmihuc:

Phachsn Lammitrngphn

ng

Phachdu

Nhum


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Hngnmccngnhcngnghipcaosu,snxutsntrongncphinhpkhulnglnccloidungmihuc,xngcngngh.

Ccloidungminythngchichomitrngvconngi.pngnhucuchoccnvsnxuttrongnc,

TrungtmnghincucngnghLc Hadusnxutccloidungmithchhp

tngunnguynliutrongnclCondensateBchH.Bngphngphpchngct.

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DungmiloiI:nhitsicui600C,tcbayhinhanh,lmethertyra,lmschbmtkimloi..

DungmiloiII:nhitsicui900C,sdngtrongcngnghipcaosunhphakeo,xlbmtcaosu(thaythchoccloiRubberSolvent).Dung

minyc hmlngaromaticthp,tchichongisdng.

DungmiloiIII:nhitsicui1500C,dngtrongcngnghipsnxutsn,phasn(thaythToluen,WhiteSpirit)haysnxutchtchngthm.


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47

Thucbovthcvt Thuctrsul mt

loithuctrdchhicsdngchnglicntrngttcccgiaionbinthi.ncsdngc giaionbinthitrngvutrng

48

Ccloithucbovthcvt

Luhunhhuc:snxutchyutaciddithiocarbamic


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49

Ccloithucbovthcvt Thyngnhuc:C2H6HgCl2,C2H6HgH3PO4bovl cy

Nhmquinon:2,3,5,6tetracloro,4benenzoquinon chngvisinhvtvachtkhngbnvotrongcy.

Nhmbenzen:cnhncb

nlbenzen

khchtgingv trnm,nhn

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Ccloithucbovthcvt

Nhmc dvngNito:captan,folplet,captafon,cngkhchtging

Nhmlnhuc:oethylS,Sdiphenyldithiophosphoruos.ctcdngchngchyl,avn..


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51

Quytrnhhythucbovthcvt

52

Nhang


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53

Nhang Nhangl mtchtlnghaychtbn

rncnhtcaov c muen,n c mttrongphnlnccloiduthv trongmtstrmtchtnhin

Thnhphnchyucanhanglbitum

Nhangkhchcnchno?

54

Nhang

Nhangc thctchratccthnhphnkhccaduth(chnghnnaphtha,xngv duizen)bngquytrnhchngctphnon,thngthngdicciukinchnkhng.

Vicchiatchtthnnac thtcbngcchxltipccphnnngnhtcadumtrongcckhikhnhangsdngprpanhocbutantrongphasiutihnhatanccphntnhhnvsauctchra.

C thxltipbngcch"thi"snphm:cthl bngcchchon phnngvixy.Phngphpnylmchosnphmcngv nhthn.


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Thamkho

Hahcdumv kh tnhin Gs.PhanTBng.

Giotrnhcngnghlcdu Gs.PhanTBng.

Xinchnthnhcmn:

ThyPhmTrungKinbmnLchadu.

ChMaiHng LHD47.gipnhittnhtrongqu trnhlmchuyn.

XINCHNTHNHCMN


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CUHI?

Cngdng

Sn phm phi nng lng Cng dng ch yu

Nguyn liu ho du C1 - C9 Nhit phn iu ch hydrocacbon i

Dung mi C5 - C8Cng nghip thc phm, sn, dc phm,

trong nng nghip

Du ha C11 - C15 Chiu sng, un nu

Du bi trn, m C20 - C35 Bi trn, bo qun my mc

Nha ng Lm ng, chng thm

Cc du m in cc

Mui than Mc in, cht n

13.01.2010 petroleum products

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