13 blokhin eng
DESCRIPTION
Продолжаем историю: Взгляд на тарифное регулирование ввоза автомобилей в Россию. Доклад представлял Михаил Блохин (Ассоциация НАПАК) на "Автомеханике-2007" в Москве. В документе есть структура затрат на эксплуатацию автомобиля - 29,6% приходится на автосервис и 19,4% - доля запчастей.TRANSCRIPT
Tariff regulation Tariff regulation of vehicles import of vehicles import
to the Russian Federationto the Russian Federation
Mikhail Mikhail BlokhinBlokhin
NAPAK NAPAK Executive DirectorExecutive Director
Main suppliers of passenger vehicles Main suppliers of passenger vehicles to Russia in to Russia in 20022002-- 20020055
National Association of Automotive Components Manufacturerswww.napak.ru E-mail: [email protected]
97,9573,4469,83
64,01
49,73
41,63
25,28
22,44
22,08
414,37104,33
ЯПОНИЯ - 42,1%ГЕРМАНИЯ - 9,9%УЗБЕКИСТАН - 7,5%ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИЯ - 7,1%РЕСПУБЛИКА КОРЕЯ - 6,5%ФРАНЦИЯ - 5,0%ТУРЦИЯ - 4,2%США - 2,6%БЕЛЬГИЯ - 2,3%ЧЕХИЯ - 2,2%ПРОЧИЕ, 10,6%9.9%
42.1%
7.5%7.1%
6.5%
5.0%
4.2%2.6%
2.3%
2.2%
10.6%
97,9573,44
49,73
41,63
25,28
22,44
22,08
104,33
JAPAN - 42,1%GERMANY - 9,9%UZBEKISTAN - 7,5%GREAT BRITAIN - 7,1%KOREA - 6,5%FRANCE - 5,0%TURKEY - 4,2%USA - 2,6%BELGIUM - 2,3%CZECHIA - 2,2%OTHER - 10,6%9.9%
42.1%
7.5%7.1%
6.5%
5.0%
4.2%2.6%
2.3%
2.2%
10.6%
1
Main importers of passenger vehicles Main importers of passenger vehicles from Russia infrom Russia in 20022002--20020055
69,44
20,72017,514,73
11,44
KAZAKHSTAN - 18,3%AZERBAIJAN - 10,7%VIRGIN ISLANDS - 8,1%UKRAINE - 7,6%TURKEY - 5,5%SLOVENIA - 5,3%CYPRUS - 4,6%LIECHTENSTEIN - 3,9%ARMENIA - 3,0%SYRIA - 2,7%OTHER - 30,3%
18.3%
7.6%5.5%5.3%4.6%3.9%
3.0%
30.3%18.3%
10.7%
8.1%
5.5%5.3%4.6%3.9%
3.0%
2.7%
National Association of Automotive Components Manufacturerswww.napak.ru E-mail: [email protected] 2
Actions of the Government Actions of the Government of the Russian Federationof the Russian Federation
Regulation Regulation №№ 642642, 30, 30--0808--20022002Increasing of duties for vehicles older then 7 yearsIncreasing of duties for vehicles older then 7 years..
Regulation Regulation №№ 357357, 21, 21--0606--20032003CCommon import duties for vehicles 3ommon import duties for vehicles 3--7 years old 7 years old importing by natural persons and organizationsimporting by natural persons and organizations..
Regulation Regulation №№ 166, 29166, 29--0303--2005 2005 Changes in customs tariff for components importing Changes in customs tariff for components importing for for ““production assemblyproduction assembly””
National Association of Automotive Components Manufacturerswww.napak.ru E-mail: [email protected] 3
Customs duties for passenger vehicles Customs duties for passenger vehicles and components and components
for for ““production assemblyproduction assembly””
0-3%Components for “production assembly” of vehicles
47,6%Summarized duties for new vehicles
25%New vehicles
€ 0,85-2,25 for 1 cm3
Vehicles 3-7 years old
€ 1,4-3,2 for 1 cm3
Vehicles older then 7 years
Customs dutiesName
National Association of Automotive Components Manufacturerswww.napak.ru E-mail: [email protected] 4
Customs dutiesCustoms duties
For passenger vehicles older then 7 yearsFor passenger vehicles older then 7 years
2,252,25More then More then 30003000
2,02,02300 2300 –– 30003000
1,751,751800 1800 -- 23002300
1,51,51500 1500 -- 18001800
1,01,01000 1000 -- 15001500
0,850,85Less then Less then 10001000
Customs duty Customs duty for 1 cm3for 1 cm3,,€€
Engine work volumeEngine work volume, , cm3cm3
National Association of Automotive Components Manufacturerswww.napak.ru E-mail: [email protected] 5
Import dynamicsImport dynamics
Share of import of vehicles older then 7 years
Share of vehiclesimporting by organizations
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
40% before 2003
1,2% after 2003
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
17% before 2003
50% after 2003
National Association of Automotive Components Manufacturerswww.napak.ru E-mail: [email protected] 6
Structure of passenger vehicles market Structure of passenger vehicles market in in 20012001--2006 2006 гггг..
116,3 216,4407,6 456,0
271,5
133,0 151,5
728,0
91,6
397,3 448,1 268,7 317,7313,0
932,6 863,0 840,7 864,1 789,4 772,0
270,057,811,16,5
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Foreign brands assembled in RussiaRussian modelsUsed foreignNew foreign
National Association of Automotive Components Manufacturerswww.napak.ru E-mail: [email protected] 7
Automotive componentsAutomotive components
Regulation of the Government of the Regulation of the Government of the Russian Federation Russian Federation №№ 566, 16566, 16--0909--20062006
Changes of customs tariff of Changes of customs tariff of Russian Federation for automotive Russian Federation for automotive components importing for components importing for ““production production assemblyassembly
National Association of Automotive Components Manufacturerswww.napak.ru E-mail: [email protected] 8
Automotive componentsAutomotive componentsTargetsTargets::
Development of export potentialDevelopment of export potentialDevelopment of local suppliers baseDevelopment of local suppliers base ((tiertier11,2,3,2,3……))Whole integration of enterprises located in Whole integration of enterprises located in Russia into international structuresRussia into international structures
ActionsActions::Development of Development of ““enough remakingenough remaking”” criteriacriteriaEstablishing of simplified customs administration Establishing of simplified customs administration for industry remaking productsfor industry remaking productsCreation of R&D centersCreation of R&D centers
National Association of Automotive Components Manufacturerswww.napak.ru E-mail: [email protected] 9
Perspective projects for componentsSteering unit ass.
Instrumental panel ass.
Engine parts and units:-flywheel-cooling and oil pumps-intake module
Rear suspension levers
Seats
Door lock unit:-locks-electric drive Parts and units for gearbox:
-synchronizer (ass.)-shift gears mechanism-clutch-rods-forks-levers
ABS
Brake module:- vacuum booster- brake master cylinder
Front suspension unit-strut-brakes-knuckle
Power unit hydro-support
National Association of Automotive Components Manufacturerswww.napak.ru E-mail: [email protected] 10
Expenses for vehicleExpenses for vehicle
Structure of expenses for vehicle in Russia in 2003, %
Spare parts19,4%
Parking places5,8%
Maintenance29,6%
Other types of maintenance
9,2%
Oils,Conditioning agents
1,2%
trailer1%
light garage 0,4%
fuel33,4%
National Association of Automotive Components Manufacturerswww.napak.ru E-mail: [email protected] 11
Thanks for your attentionThanks for your attention