13 0213 w3c - carpenter - designing a roadmap to a new bibliographic information ecosystem
DESCRIPTION
Todd Carpenter presentation at W3C eBooks: Great Expectations for Web Standards in New York City on February 12, 2013.TRANSCRIPT
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Designing a Roadmap to a New Bibliographic Information
Ecosystem
Understanding a complex environment
Todd A. Carpenter, NISO Executive DirectoreBooks: Great Expectations for Web Standards
February 12, 2013 - New York, NY
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• Non-profit industry trade association accredited by ANSI with 150+ members
• Mission of developing and maintaining technical standards related to information, documentation, discovery and distribution of published materials and media
• Volunteer driven organization: 400+ spread out across the world
• Represent US interests to ISO TC 46 & also serve as Secretariat for ISO TC46/SC9 - Identification & Description
• Responsible for standards like ISSN, DOI, Dublin Core metadata, DAISY digital talking books, OpenURL, MARC records, and ISBN (indirectly)
About
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The NISO Community
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NISO’s Community
35 % Publishers/Publishing Organizations �
32% Libraries/Library Organizations �
36 LSA Members �(non-voting) �
33% Library Systems Suppliers, Publishing Vendors & Intermediaries �
ISO �
ANSI �
Other SDOs �
72 LSA Members
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Actively participate internationally with ISO, EDItEUR, IFLA, ICSTI, International STM Association, CODATA,
UK Serials Group, LIBER, Standards Australia, IETF, ISO Registration Authorities
NISO Internationally
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Technical Committee (TC) 46 Information & Documentation
Subcommittees (SC): 4 – Systems Interoperability
8 – Performance Measurement 9 – Identification & Description
11 – Records Management
NISO manages the Secretariat of ISO TC 46, SC 9
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If you’ve never met MARC before...
01386cam 2200301 a 450000100080000000500170000800800410002503500210006690600450008795500270013201000170015902000150017604000180019104300120020905000220022108200210024311000550026424503080031926000670062730000250069444000540071950000290077365000600080265000580086265000730092071000430099399100480103638568
5319951219150001.4881118s1989 nju 000 0 eng 9(DLC) 88029610 a7bcbccorignewd1eocipf19gy-gencatlg aCIP ver. pv04 12-06-95 a 88029610 a0887389538 aDLCcDLCdDLC an-us---00aZ674.8b.N44
198900a021.6/5/09732192 aNational Information Standards Organization (U.S.)10aInformation retrieval service and protocol :bAmerican national standard for information retrieval service definition and protocol specification for
library applications /capproved January 15, 1988 by American National Standards Institute ; developed by the National Information Standards Organization. aNew Brunswick, N.J., U.S.A. :bTransaction Publishers,cc1989. axii, 50 p. ;c26
cm. 0aNational information standards series,x1041-5653 a"ANSI/NISO Z39.50-1988." 0aLibrary information networksxStandardszUnited States. 0aComputer network protocolsxStandardszUnited States. 0aInformation storage and retrieval systemsxStandardszUnited States.2 aAmerican National Standards Institute. bc-GenCollhZ674.8i.N44
1989tCopy 1wBOOKS
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If you’ve never met MARC before... (formatted for your viewing pleasure)
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MARC ComponentsEncoding Structure
Z39.2ISO 2709:2008 -- Format for information exchange
Format structure
Anglo-American Cataloging Rules (2nd Edition) AACR2 Resource Description & Access
Exchange SystemZ39.50
SRU/SRW
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Photo: Minneapolis Collegeof Art and Design Library
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How much computer technology pre-dates this?
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Unfortunately, quite a bit...
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Why?
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We avoid improving infrastructure
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Billions and billions of records
Photo: dfulmer
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Photo:from I Love Libraries
Massive installed base
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If you were building a network todaywould you string copper everywhere?
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If you building a metadata ecosystem,would you start here?
01386cam 2200301 a 450000100080000000500170000800800410002503500210006690600450008795500270013201000170015902000150017604000180019104300120020905000220022108200210024311000550026424503080031926000670062730000250069444000540071950000290077365000600080265000580086265000730092071000430099399100480103638568
5319951219150001.4881118s1989 nju 000 0 eng 9(DLC) 88029610 a7bcbccorignewd1eocipf19gy-gencatlg aCIP ver. pv04 12-06-95 a 88029610 a0887389538 aDLCcDLCdDLC an-us---00aZ674.8b.N44
198900a021.6/5/09732192 aNational Information Standards Organization (U.S.)10aInformation retrieval service and protocol :bAmerican national standard for information retrieval service definition and protocol specification for
library applications /capproved January 15, 1988 by American National Standards Institute ; developed by the National Information Standards Organization. aNew Brunswick, N.J., U.S.A. :bTransaction Publishers,cc1989. axii, 50 p. ;c26
cm. 0aNational information standards series,x1041-5653 a"ANSI/NISO Z39.50-1988." 0aLibrary information networksxStandardszUnited States. 0aComputer network protocolsxStandardszUnited States. 0aInformation storage and retrieval systemsxStandardszUnited States.2 aAmerican National Standards Institute. bc-GenCollhZ674.8i.N44
1989tCopy 1wBOOKS
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“MARC Must Die!”-Roy Tennant (2002)
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Movement toward linked data
datahub.io - 5107 data storesid.loc.gov
VIAFOCLC WorldCat Linked Data Store
W3C Library Linked Data Incubator Group
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Organizations will not move away from a legacy system unless the new system:
a) Is demonstrably cheaperb) Is demonstrably more effective in producing results (discovery, use, etc.)c) Will make the organization demonstrably more efficient (staff, management, sales, etc.)ORd) The legacy system becomes entirely non-interoperable with other, more important systems ORe) The legacy system breaks and cannot be repaired
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Can we say a new metadata management system will be/do one of those things?
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NISO’s Bibliographic Roadmap Initiative
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Initiative coordinationGap identificationEconomic analysis
Engage diverse players Open process
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Defining what you are by what you are not
Not desinging a specNot picking winners/losers
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Open Community Meeting
April 15-16, 2013
Baltimore/Washington area
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Meeting Goals:Identify/Discuss active projects
Brainstorm existing gapsPrioritize 3-6 subtopics
Plan deeper exploration of issues
Diversify players in discussion
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What we are trying to avoid
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The world makes way for the man who knows where he is going.
- Ralph Waldo Emerson
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“If you don't know where you're going, you might not
get there.”- Yogi Berra
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Thank you!
Todd Carpenter, Executive [email protected]
National Information Standards Organization (NISO)One North Charles Street, Suite 1905
Baltimore, MD 21201 USA+1 (301) 654-2512
www.niso.org
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