12 x1 t04 05 further growth and decay (2010)

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Further Growth & Decay

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Page 1: 12 X1 T04 05 Further Growth and Decay (2010)

Further Growth & Decay

Page 2: 12 X1 T04 05 Further Growth and Decay (2010)

Further Growth & DecayIn order to take into account other conditions (e.g. the temperature of an object will never be lower than the temperature of its surroundings), we need to change the equation.

Page 3: 12 X1 T04 05 Further Growth and Decay (2010)

Further Growth & Decay

NPkdtdP

In order to take into account other conditions (e.g. the temperature of an object will never be lower than the temperature of its surroundings), we need to change the equation.

Page 4: 12 X1 T04 05 Further Growth and Decay (2010)

Further Growth & Decay

NPkdtdP

In order to take into account other conditions (e.g. the temperature of an object will never be lower than the temperature of its surroundings), we need to change the equation.

NP

the solution to the equation is;

(trivial case)

Page 5: 12 X1 T04 05 Further Growth and Decay (2010)

Further Growth & Decay

NPkdtdP

In order to take into account other conditions (e.g. the temperature of an object will never be lower than the temperature of its surroundings), we need to change the equation.

NP

P = population at time t

N + A = initial population

k = growth(or decay) constant

t = time

the solution to the equation is;

(trivial case)OR

ktAeNP

Page 6: 12 X1 T04 05 Further Growth and Decay (2010)

e.g.(1993) Let T be the temperature inside a room at time t and let A be the constant outside air temperature.Newton’s law of cooling states that the rate of change of the temperature is proportional to (T – A).

Page 7: 12 X1 T04 05 Further Growth and Decay (2010)

e.g.(1993) Let T be the temperature inside a room at time t and let A be the constant outside air temperature.Newton’s law of cooling states that the rate of change of the temperature is proportional to (T – A).

cooling. of law sNewton' satisfies constants) are and (where that Show a) kCCeAT kt

Page 8: 12 X1 T04 05 Further Growth and Decay (2010)

e.g.(1993) Let T be the temperature inside a room at time t and let A be the constant outside air temperature.Newton’s law of cooling states that the rate of change of the temperature is proportional to (T – A).

cooling. of law sNewton' satisfies constants) are and (where that Show a) kCCeAT kt

ktCeAT

Page 9: 12 X1 T04 05 Further Growth and Decay (2010)

e.g.(1993) Let T be the temperature inside a room at time t and let A be the constant outside air temperature.Newton’s law of cooling states that the rate of change of the temperature is proportional to (T – A).

cooling. of law sNewton' satisfies constants) are and (where that Show a) kCCeAT kt

ktCeAT

ktkCedtdT

Page 10: 12 X1 T04 05 Further Growth and Decay (2010)

e.g.(1993) Let T be the temperature inside a room at time t and let A be the constant outside air temperature.Newton’s law of cooling states that the rate of change of the temperature is proportional to (T – A).

cooling. of law sNewton' satisfies constants) are and (where that Show a) kCCeAT kt

ktCeAT

ktkCedtdT

but ktT A Ce

Page 11: 12 X1 T04 05 Further Growth and Decay (2010)

e.g.(1993) Let T be the temperature inside a room at time t and let A be the constant outside air temperature.Newton’s law of cooling states that the rate of change of the temperature is proportional to (T – A).

cooling. of law sNewton' satisfies constants) are and (where that Show a) kCCeAT kt

ktCeAT

ktkCedtdT

dT k T Adt

but ktT A Ce

Page 12: 12 X1 T04 05 Further Growth and Decay (2010)

e.g.(1993) Let T be the temperature inside a room at time t and let A be the constant outside air temperature.Newton’s law of cooling states that the rate of change of the temperature is proportional to (T – A).

cooling. of law sNewton' satisfies constants) are and (where that Show a) kCCeAT kt

ktCeAT

ktkCedtdT

ATkdtdTCeAT kt satisfies

dT k T Adt

but ktT A Ce

Page 13: 12 X1 T04 05 Further Growth and Decay (2010)

hour.an half in 17 to20 from drop tore temperaturoom inside thecauses

breakdown system heating a and 5 is atureair temper outside The b)CC

C

?10 toequal re temperaturoom inside theis hoursmany howAfter C

Page 14: 12 X1 T04 05 Further Growth and Decay (2010)

ktCeT 5

hour.an half in 17 to20 from drop tore temperaturoom inside thecauses

breakdown system heating a and 5 is atureair temper outside The b)CC

C

?10 toequal re temperaturoom inside theis hoursmany howAfter C

Page 15: 12 X1 T04 05 Further Growth and Decay (2010)

ktCeT 5

kteTC

Tt

15515

20,0when

hour.an half in 17 to20 from drop tore temperaturoom inside thecauses

breakdown system heating a and 5 is atureair temper outside The b)CC

C

?10 toequal re temperaturoom inside theis hoursmany howAfter C

Page 16: 12 X1 T04 05 Further Growth and Decay (2010)

ktCeT 5

kteTC

Tt

15515

20,0when

ke

Tt5.015517i.e.17,5.0when

hour.an half in 17 to20 from drop tore temperaturoom inside thecauses

breakdown system heating a and 5 is atureair temper outside The b)CC

C

?10 toequal re temperaturoom inside theis hoursmany howAfter C

Page 17: 12 X1 T04 05 Further Growth and Decay (2010)

ktCeT 5

kteTC

Tt

15515

20,0when

ke

Tt5.015517i.e.17,5.0when

1215 5.0 ke

hour.an half in 17 to20 from drop tore temperaturoom inside thecauses

breakdown system heating a and 5 is atureair temper outside The b)CC

C

?10 toequal re temperaturoom inside theis hoursmany howAfter C

Page 18: 12 X1 T04 05 Further Growth and Decay (2010)

ktCeT 5

kteTC

Tt

15515

20,0when

ke

Tt5.015517i.e.17,5.0when

1215 5.0 ke

1512log2

1512log5.0

15125.0

k

k

e k

hour.an half in 17 to20 from drop tore temperaturoom inside thecauses

breakdown system heating a and 5 is atureair temper outside The b)CC

C

?10 toequal re temperaturoom inside theis hoursmany howAfter C

Page 19: 12 X1 T04 05 Further Growth and Decay (2010)

kteT 15501 ,10when

Page 20: 12 X1 T04 05 Further Growth and Decay (2010)

kteT 15501 ,10when

31log1

31log

31515

kt

kt

e

e

kt

kt

Page 21: 12 X1 T04 05 Further Growth and Decay (2010)

kteT 15501 ,10when

31log1

31log

31515

kt

kt

e

e

kt

kt

46167.2t

Page 22: 12 X1 T04 05 Further Growth and Decay (2010)

kteT 15501 ,10when

31log1

31log

31515

kt

kt

e

e

kt

kt

46167.2tC10 todropped has re temperatu thehours

212After

Page 23: 12 X1 T04 05 Further Growth and Decay (2010)

Exercise 7H; 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10

kteT 15501 ,10when

31log1

31log

31515

kt

kt

e

e

kt

kt

46167.2tC10 todropped has re temperatu thehours

212After