12 calvin and soul

7/27/2019 12 Calvin and Soul

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Vj` Wèt cn tj` Lhek` cn Kcf=

Geavlis Gjrlstcacklgea Pif`rsteiflik cn tj` Wcua es Wubsteitle

Byuik-Jc Hcci (Wyst`hetlg Vj`cacky)

5. Eietchy cn tj` scua

Vj` wcrf scua, li t`rhs tc Geavlis wrltlik, r`hlifs us, nlrst cn eaa, cn tj`

pr`neg` cn jls gchhìtery ci tj` Tseahs, wjlgj j` geaas ei eietchy cn eaa tj` perts cn

tj` scua (sca`c evviethji chiluh eilhe` pertluh).5 Vj`r` Geavli eietchlz`s tj`

scua by ìuh`retlik verlcus pjìchìe cn tj` scua, f`plgt`f prchliìtay li tj` pcrtrelt

cn Fevlf, l.`., eaa tj` krl`ns, scrrcws, nèrs, fcubts, jcp`s, ger`s, p`rpa`xltl`s, es wàa

neltj, petlìg`, n`rvcur, zèa, eif lit`krlty retj`r tjei `xpacr`s tj` substeitlea lfìtlty

eif strugtur` cn tj` scua ltsàn eif lts nuigtlcis.2 Lt ls cn ic fcubt tjet pjìchìe

prcg``flik nrch e substeig` bctj r`na`gt lts `ssìg` eif r`vèa lts rèalty eif trutj, but

tj`y fc ict r`vèa lt es e wjca`. Rj`tcrlgea cr flea`gtlgea epprcegj`s er` vleba` tc

f`sgrlb` huatl neg`ts cn tj` scua but tj`y li hcst ges`s er` ict sugg`ssnua li cv`rgchlik

blckrepjlgea cr eieacklgea so`tgj`s, eatjcukj tj`y er` sch`tlh`s bes`f ci sch`

tj`cacklgea typcackl`s.7

Kcf ls tj` Grètcr cn tj` scua. Vj` scua ls qulgoì`f by Kcfs s`gr`t

5 Vj` Gchhìterl`s cn Mcji Geavli, 6> vcas., Geavli Vreisaetlci Wcgl`ty @fltlci (Kreif Replfs=

@`rfheis, 5


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lisplretlci,6 kcv`ri`f by Kcfs s`gr`t paei, eif flr`gt`f by Kcfs `v`r-pr`sìt

jeif.0 Eaa tj`s` er` nuanlaa`f eif eppal`f ci tj` besls cn tj` negt tjet Gjrlst ls tj`

hcst p`rn`gt (p`rn`gtlsslhe) lhek` cn Kcf.>

Gjrlst kev` Jls Wplrlt tc eaa gjcsì by tj`

`t`riea flvli` f`gr` tc tj` gc-j`lrs wltj Gjrlst cn tj` olikfch cn Kcf es Jls

gjlafrì(Rch. :=.5 (GC

2.566).0List. 5.5>.2 (GC 2.560).

>List. 5.50.6 (GC 2.57:). .

;Gn. Meh`s Autj`r Heys, Geavlis Gchhìtery ci tj` Tseahs= Vj` Tr`neg` es Litrcfugtlci, li Mcji

Geavli eif tj` Gjurgj, `f. Vlhctjy K`crk` (Aculsvlaa`= [`sthlist`r/Mcji Ocix, 5)? Iuh. 5;=: (6.52;, GC 20.275)? Lse. >7=5; (6.70


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Li gcigauslci, tj` eietchy cn tj` scua f`sgrlb`f by Geavli i``fs tc b` liv`stlket`f li

tj` alkjt cn ei cv`rergjlik Gjrlstcacklgea sgj`h`.

2. Vj` scua es substeig`

Fèalik wltj Geavlis Tseahs gchhìtery li jls ertlga`, Ei Eietchy cn Eaa

Terts cn tj` Wcua, Meh`s E. F` Mcik r`m`gts tj` uif`rsteiflik cn tj` scua es h`rày

r`n`rrlik tc aln` eif pclits cut tjet, ncr Geavli, tj` scua ls gacs`r tc wjet ls hèit by

tj` jèrt by quctlik jls gchhìtery ci Tseah 76=2, tj` t`rh scua . . . slkilnl`s ict tj`

vltea splrlt, but tj` sèt cn tj` enn`gtlcis. Vjì tj` eutjcr `xpaelis tj` scua es tj` sèt

cn enn`gtlcis ligauflik cur sìtlhìts, `hctlcis, n`àliks, eif lislkjts eif helitelistjet tj` scua ncr tj` bàl`v`r hust r`heli stèflay ncgus`f ci Kcf by flr`gtlik eaa lts

enn`gtlcis tc jlh eaci`. F` Mcik tjì ràet`s jls erkuhìt tc tj` jèrt-li-jeif hcttc,

Gcr hùh tlbl cnn`r`_cX Fchli`, prchpt` `t slig`r`, eif uatlhetày tc Geavlis

splrltuealty.52 J` o`ìay ràet`s tj` scua tc tj` gcig`pt cn splrltuealty by na`sjlik cut lts

enn`gtlcis, but tj` lit`rlcr enn`gtlci cn tj` scuaict` tjet Geavli us`s tjls `xpr`sslci

must b`ncr` tj` sìtìg`s quct`f ebcv sjcuaf b` flnn`rìtlet`f nrch tj` gcig`pt cn

splrltuealty cn wjlgj tj` crlkli ls Getjcalg jebltus eif quealtes-gìt`r`f tj`cacky. [jì

Geavli `xpr`ss`s tj` scua es tj` sèt cn enn`gtlcis j` hèis tc pclit cut tj` scua es

tj` paeg` w` er` p`rsuef`f by tj` Jcay Wplrlt retj`r tjei cursplrltuealtes.57 Es w` wlaa

s`` aet`r, tj`r` ls ic rcch ncr splrltuealty li Geavlis uif`rsteiflik cn tj` scua? tj`r` ls

ciay tj` b`lik cn tj` scua eif lts nuigtlcis wcrolik by tj` lhputetlc cn Gjrlsts

vlgerlcus setlsnegtlci tjrcukj tj`nevcrcn Kcf.56

Vj` gcr` gjept`r ci tj` crlkliea lhek` cn Kcf, 2.50, eukhìt`f hesslvày li

tj` nliea `fltlci cnListltut`s nrch lts s`gcif `fltlci cn 507)= Wlg ìlh p`rscier` F`l aeuf`s li cr` icstrc f`bìt, ut pre`èt

slhp`r lit`rlcr eilhl enn`gtus. Ltequ` jcg acgc eilhe ici splrltuh vltea`h, s`f enn`gtuuh s`f`h s`f`h

slkilnlgeit, ef sl flg`r`t, slig`rc eilhc kacrleifl het`rleh slbl li uic F`c ncr` ut teiteh seaut`h iuaae

uiqueh cbalvlc cbsgur`t.56

Gn. Byuik-Jc Hcci, Geavlis Vj`cacky cn Tl`ty, Pipub. Tr`sìt`f et W`cua= Ocrè @veikàlgeaVj`cacklgea Wcgl`ty, 244;.


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_WXlig` Kcf ict ciay f`lki`f tc klv` aln` (eilher`) tc ei èrtjì v`ssà, but easc

wlaa`f lt tc b` tj` ebcf` cn ei lhhcrtea splrlt (fchlglaluh lhhcrteals splrltus), Efeh

gcuaf rlkjtay kacry li tj` krèt alb`realty cn jls Heo`r.50

Vj` purpcs` cn Kcf li

grètlik juhei b`liks eggcrflik tc Jls lhek` ls pr`sìt`f j`r` es tj`lr wlaalik

cb`flìg` tc Kcf es e alvlik scua ègj li `t`rilty, wjlgj ls tj` `t`riea kacrlnlgetlci cn

Kcf. Vj` gcvìeit cn wcros wes klvì tc tj` nlrst Efeh li tcoì cn jls subm`gtlci (li

slkiuh subm`gtlcils) es e t`st cn cb`flìg` (cbs`qull `xehì) tc ncrh tj` p`cpa`

wjc prels` Kcf li tj` scua.5> Aln` lhhcrtea, wjlgj ls tj` hcst prchliìt hero cn tj`

lhek` cn Kcf, ls pr`sìt`f j`r` es e aln` cn prels` es wàa es e aln` cn Kcfs mustlg`,

wlsfch, eif kccfi`ss. Vjls ls wjet Geavli hèis li jls gchhìtery ci tj` grètlci cnjuhei b`liks by seylik tjet ci tjls scua Kcf ìkrev`f Jls cwi lhek`, tc wjlgj

lhhcrtealty ls eii`x`f.5;

Geavli us`s tj` wcrfs scua (eilhe) eif splrlt (splrltus) lit`rgjeikèbay. J`

nlrhay bàl`v`s tjet hei gcislsts cn scua eif bcfy eif uif`rsteifs tj` scua es ei

lhhcrtea y`t grèt`f `ssìg` (`ssìtle), wjlgj ls jls icba`r pert. Geavli uif`rsteifs

tj` scua es sch`tjlik `ssìtlea (`ssìtlea` qulffeh), s`peret` nrch tj` bcfy slig` j`

bàl`v`s tjet sch`tjlik flvli` (flvliuh ealqulf) jes b`ì ìkrev`f upci lt. Geavli

j`r` lfìtlnl`s sch`tjlik flvli` ìkrev`f upci tj` scua es lts cwi prcp`r `ssìg`

(prcprle `ssìtle). Bctj stet`hìts er` aloày li tjls ges`= tjet tj` scua ls ìfcw`f

wltj `ssìg` (`ssìtle pre`flteh) eif tjet tj` scua ls `ssìg`. Vjls slkilnl`s tj`

grèt`fi`ss cn tj` scua. Lt fìl`s tj` pr``xlstìg` cn tj` scua. Li tjls r`sp`gt, tj` scua ls

sukk`st`f es tj` lhhcrtea substeig` alvlik `t`rieaay cutslf` tj` na`sj.5: Li tj` s`gtlci

wj`r` Geavli erku`s ncr tj` `ssìtlea b`lik cn tj` scua j` fc`s ict f`slkiet` lt es

`ssìg` (`ssìtle) but es substeig` (substeitle). Vj` wcrf ls easc f`nliltày us`f aet`r li

e s`gtlci trètlik tj` neguatl`s cn tj` scua ei ligcrpcrèa substeig` (substeitle

ligcrpcrè),5Gchh. Kì. 2=5> (5.52>, GC 27.66).

5;Gchh. Kì. 2=; (5.552, GC 27.7>).

5:List. 5.50.2 (GC 2.570-57>).

5 (GC 2.564).


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tj` scua. Wch` p`cpa` wjch j` geaas tj` Eiebeptlsts wjla` efhlttlik e rèa `xlstìg`,

lhekli` lt sa``ps li e stet` cn lisìslblalty nrch fètj tc tj` aest mufkhìt. Ctj`rs

r`kerf tj` scua es eiytjlik tjei lts rèa `xlstìg` es h`rày e vltea pcw`r. Vj`s`

erkuhìts ncrh`ray litrcfug`f er` ict tc b` egg`pt`f. Geavli tjì s`ts ncrtj jls vl`w

tjet tj` scua ls e substeig` (substeitle), eif ent`r tj` fètj cn tj` bcfy truay alv`s,

b`lik ìfu`f bctj wltj sìs` eif uif`rsteiflik.24 Geavli ict`s tjet li tj` Blba` tj`

wcrf scua ls us`f tc hero h`tciyhlgeaay ncraln` cre alvlik hei wjla` tj` wcrf

splrlt ncr brètj eif wlif eif tjet wjì tj`y er` mcli`f scua hèis wlaa

(vcauites) eif splrlt hèis litàa`gt (litàa`gtus) (Lselej 2>=


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eif lii`r wcro cn tj` Jcay Wplrlt. By pclitlik up Gjrlst es tj` ciay Blsjcp, Geavli

sjcws uifcubt`fay jls litìtlci tc lfìtlny tj` scua cr tj` splrlt wltj tj` Wplrlt cn Kcf

tj` Netj`r eif tj` Wci sp`gleaay tj` Wplrlt cn Kcf tj` Wci fàlv`r`f es eictj`r

Terega`t`.2> Vj` aln` cn tj` r`kì`ret`f, tj` aln` cn tj` Wplrlttj` splrltuea aln fc`s

sjcw tj` sèt cn tj` lhek` cn Kcf tc alv` eggcrflik tc Kcf li tj` splrlt. [jet ls tj`

aln` cn tj` splrlt3 Geavli, trètlik tj` lhhcrtealty cn tj` scua wltj r`n`rìg` tc Gjrlsts

prègjlik tc tj` splrlts li prlsci li L T`t. 7=5Tsygjcpeiiygjle, 620-62> (GC 0.5:2-5:7).

2;Tsygjcpeiiygjle, 62: (eat`r`f, GC0.5:0)= . . . plcs chi`s cpcrt`r` es `lus lhekli`h gcincrherl. . .

2:Tsygjcpeiiygjle, 62;-674 (GC 0.5:6-5:>).

2< Vlhctjy K`crk`, Geavlis Tsygjcpeiiygjle= Eictj`r Acco, liLi Jcicr cn Mcji Geavli, 5046, `f.

@. M. Nurgje(Hcitrèa= Neguaty cn Ràlklcus Wtufl`s, HgKlaa Pilv`rslty, 5


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alv`s li tj`h j` easc fl`s li tj`h. Ln, tj`r`ncr`, tj` aln` cn Gjrlst ls curs, a`t jlh

wjc lislsts tjet cur aln` ls ìf`f by fètj, puaa Gjrlst fcwi nrch tj` rlkjt jeif

cn tj` Netj`r eif gcislki jlh tc tj` s`gcif fètj. Ln J` gei fl`, cur fètj ls

g`rteli? ln j` jes ic ìf cn aln`, i`ltj`r gei cur scuas likrent`f li jlh b` ìf`fby eiy fètj!75

Ls tjet ict sunnlglìtay Kcf-gìt`r`f3 [j`r` sjeaa w` nlif eiy Taetcilg cr

I`cpaetcilg nrekhìts wjì tj` scv`r`lkity cn Kcf ls heliteli`f bes`f ci eieackle

nlf`l, ict bes`f ci eieackle ìtls3

Eif ln Kcf ls tj` neltjnua aln` cn tj` scua, must es tj` scua ls tj` aln` cn tj` bcfy,

jcw gei lt b` tjet tj` scua o``ps egtlik upci tj` bcfy sc acik es lt ls li tj`

bcfy, eif i`v`r ls ncr ei listeit lfa`, eif y`t tjet Kcf sjcuaf gès` nrch egtlikes ln J` w`r` netlku`f! Ln sugj ls tj` vlkcur cn tj` scua li sustelilik, hcvlik,

eif lhpàalik e auhp cn gaey, jcw krèt hust b` tj` ì`rky cn Kcf li hcvlik

eif egtuetlik tj` scua tc wjlgj eklalty ls ieturea! Wch` kc tj` aìktj cn seylik,

tjet tj` scua b`gch`s `vei`sgìt? ctj`rs, tjet lts vlkcur ls ict `x`rgls`f ent`r

tj` n`tt`rs cn tj` bcfy er` flsscav`f. [jet eisw`r tjì wlaa tj`y klv` tc

Fevlfs jyhi (Tseah ;7), wj`r`li j` f`sgrlb`s tj` b`kliilik, hlffa`, eif ìf

cn tj` aln` cn tj` ba`ss`f3 J` seys, Vj`y wlaa kc nrch strìktj tc strìktj? tj`

Acrf cn jcsts wlaa b` s`ì li ]lci? cr, es tj` J`br`w jes lt, nrch ebuifeig` tc

ebuifeig`. Ln tj`y eaweys ligrès` tlaa tj`y s`` Kcf, eif pess nrch tjet

ligrès` tc tj` vlslci cn Kcf, ci wjet krcuif fc nrch tjet ligrès` tc tj`

vlslci cn Kcf, ci wjet krcuif fc tj`s` hì bury tj`h li fruioì sauhb`r eif

f``p sactj372

Li tj` twc pessek`s quct`f Geavli erku`s v`ry `hpjetlgeaay tjet tj` scua es

substeig` o``p egtlik upci tj` bcfy es lt ls b`lik ìfcw`f wltj lts `ssìg` by Kcf

tjrcukj tj` h`fletlci cn Gjrlst et tj` rlkjt jeif cn tj` Netj`r. Li tj` 500< Listltut`s

Geavli àebcret`s jls pcsltlci `xpacr`f liTsygjcpeiiygjle hcr` syst`hetlgeaay. Li tj`

nlrst paeg` j` pclits cut tjet li ic pert cn hei, ict `vì tj` bcfy ltsàn, fc tj` speros cn

Kcfs kacry ict sjli` et eaa, but tj` prcp`r (prcprle) eif prlhery (prlherle) sèt cn

tj` lhek` cn Kcf ls tj` scua.77

J`r` Geavlis tci` ls hcr` pca`hlg tjei li

Tsygjcpeiiygjle, wj`r` jls f`nlilt` pcsltlci ls tc s`peret` tj` bcfy nrch tj` scua slig`

tj` ncrh`r ls cn tj` èrtj wjla` tj` aett`r ls cn tj` lhek` cn Kcf, piùhe.76

Li tj` nliea `fltlci cn tj`Listltut`s Geavlis grltlglsh ls pcur`f cut heliay upci

75Tsygjcpeiiygjle, 67< (GC 0.5


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Eifrès Csleif`r wjc gcitìfs tjet tj` lhek` cn Kcf fwàas ict ciay li tj` scua but

easc li tj` bcfy `queaay eif, nrch tjls pclit cn vl`w, sukk`sts tjet Gjrlst wcuaf jev` tc

b`gch` hei `vì ln Efeh jef r`heli`f uprlkjt slig` Gjrlst wes tj` `x`hpaer eif

typ` cn _tjetX gcrpcrèa nlkur` (`x`hpaer eg typus gcrpcrè` _laalusX nlkure`) wjlgj wes

tjì ncrh`f.70 Csleif`rs pcsltlci ci tj` p`rsci cn Gjrlst ls bes`f ci tj` essuhptlci

tjet tj` flvli` `ssìg` geiict teo` ci juheilty. J` uif`rsteifs tj` `t`riea `xlstìg` cn

tj` Wci cn Kcf es nètur`f by tj` `t`riea pr`sìg` cn tj` flvli` `ssìg` liverlebay

tjrcukjcut, b`ncr`, eif ent`r ligerietlci. Vj`r`ncr`, j` erku`s, eatjcukj hei ls ict

f`prev`f, Gjrlst wcuaf b`gch` na`sj. Es e r`suat, Csleif`r fìl`s tj` i`g`sslty cn tj`

gchlik cn Gjrlst es tj` H`fletcr, b`geus` j` bàl`v`s tjet hei, b`lik grèt`f by tj`lhek` cn Gjrlst, bèrs tj` crlkliea rlkjt`cusi`ss linus`f tjrcukj jls flvli` `ssìg`.

Csleif`rs gcitìtlci ls ict bes`f ci tj` nr`` lhputetlci cn tj` rlkjt`cusi`ss cn Gjrlst

but ci tj` negt tjet w` er` rlkjt`cus tck`tj`r wltj Kcf (ics uie guh F`c lustcs

`ss`).7>

Wlhlaer grltlglsh kc`s subs`quìtay tc W`v`rtus wjc ess`rts tjet Efeh wes

grèt`f tc gcincrh tc Gjrlst, tj` sca` lhek` cn Kcf7; eif tc Getjcalg tj`cackleis wjc

flstlikulsj zà`h eif f`hutj li Kì`sls 5=2> eif eppay zà`h tc tj` substeig` cn tj`

scua (li substeitle eilhe`) eif f`hutj tc lts quealtl`s (li quealtetlbus).7: Geavli

gcinlrhs tjet bctj t`rhs fìct` tj` lit`krlty (lit`krltes) wltj wjlgj Efeh wes

ìfcw`f eif steif ncr tj` scua es tj` prcp`r sèt cn tj` lhek` cn Kcfcur jlkj`st

p`rn`gtlci (suhhe icstre p`rn`gtlc) wjlgj sjcuaf jev` b`ì p`rn`gt`f ln tj` nlrst

gcvìeit jef b`ì o`pt vealf.7

List. 7.55.0-52, quct. 7.55.55(GC 2.065). Ncr tj` f`bet` b`tw`ì Geavli eif Csleif`r cv`r tj` lhek`

cn Kcf, s`` M. Neb`r, Lhekc F`l li Geavli= Geavlis Fcgtrli` cn Hei es tj` Lhek` cn Kcf by ^lrtu` cn

Grètlci, tr. M. F. [l`rìke, li@sseys li R`ncrh`f Fcgtrli` (Eab`rte, Geiefe= Lij`rlteig` Tubalgetlcis,

5


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.52>)? Gca. 5=50 (74:-74.:6-:0), Mi. 5=5: (5.20, GC

6>.5.72>), J`b. 5=0 (54-52, GC 00.56).67 Gchh. LL Gcr. 6=6 (00-0>, GC 04.05). Gn. W`rh. Fùt. 0=5; (5>0, GC 2>.777). Geavli j`r` wrlt`s tjet

ict ciay hust w` egoicwa`fk` tjet w` er` ncrh`f li tj` lhek` cn Kcf, but w` hust easc r`h`hb`r

tjet w` er` h`hb`rs cn cur Acrf M`sus Gjrlst eif tjet tj`r `xlsts _icwX e hcr` strlgt eif segr`f bcif

tjei tj` bcif cn ietur` wjlgj ls gchhci li eaa juhei b`liks.66

Gn. Gchh. Kì. 2:=52 (2.552, GC 27.7.5.72>)? J`b. 5=0 (54-52, GC 00.56)? Lse. >=5 (5.245, GC 7>.52>). NcrGeavlis Gjrlstcacklgea uif`rsteiflik cn tj` lhek` cn Kcf, s`` Jeis Jàhut @ss`r, ]ur Eitjtcpcackl`

Geavlis Hìsgjìwrf Lhekc f`l ]wlsgjì Juheilstlsgj`h uif Vj`cacklsgj`h Eisetz,

J`rvcrhf` Vj`cackl`s` Wtufl`s 70/5-2 (5


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seavlnlg slkilnlgeig`. Ci tj` gcifltlci tjet tj` lhek` cn Kcf sjcuaf b` tjcukjt cn es ncr

tj` r`na`gtlci cn Kcfs kacry, Geavli suggligtay r`heros ci tj` trutj eif rèalty cn tj`

lhek` cn Kcf ent`r tj` neaa.

Vj`r` ls ic fcubt tjet Efeh, wjì j` nàa nrch jls stet`, wes by tjls f`n`gtlci

ealìet`f nrch Kcf. Vj`r`ncr`, `vì tjcukj w` kreit tjet Kcfs lhek` wes ict

tcteaay eiiljlaet`f eif f`strcy`f li jlh, y`t lt wes sc gcrrupt`f tjet wjet`v`r

r`helis ls nrlkjtnua f`ncrhlty. Gcis`quìtay, tj` b`kliilik cn cur r`gcv`ry cn

seavetlci ls li tjet r`stcretlci wjlgj w` cbteli tjrcukj Gjrlst, wjc easc ls

geaa`f tj` W`gcif Efeh ncr tj` rèsci tjet j` r`stcr`s us tc tru` eif gchpa`t`

lit`krlty (li v`reh `t scalfeh lit`krltet`h r`stltult). Ncr `vì tjcukj Teua,

gcitrestlik tj` aln`-klvlik splrlt tjet tj` bàl`v`rs r`g`lv` nrch Gjrlst wltj tj`

alvlik scua li wjlgj Efeh wes grèt`f(L Gcr. 50=60), gchhìfs tj` rlgj`rhèsur` cn kreg` li r`kì`retlci, y`t j` fc`s ict r`hcv` tjet ctj`r prliglpea

pclit, tjet tj` ìf cn r`kì`retlci ls tjet Gjrlst sjcuaf r`ncrh (r`ncrh`t) us tc

Kcfs lhek`. Vj`r`ncr` às`wj`r` j` tègj`s tjet tj` i`w hei ls rì`w`f . . .

eggcrflik tc tj` lhek` cn jls Grètcr(Gca. 7=54). [ltj tjls ekr``s tj` seylik,

Tut ci tj` i`w hei, wjc jes b`ì grèt`f eggcrflik tc Kcf(@pj. 6=26).6>

Ncaacwlik tjls pessek` Geavli hìtlcis tjr`` flstligtlv` nètur`s cn tj` lhek`

cn Kcfoicwa`fk`, pur` rlkjt`cusi`ss, eif jcali`sseif prcgaelhs tj` substeitlea

gcitliulty b`tw`ì tj` lhek` cn Kcf grèt`f, tj` p`rn`gt `xgàaìg` cn juhei ietur`

wjlgj sjci` li Efeh b`ncr` jls f`n`gtlci, eif tj` lhek` cn Kcf r`gcv`r`f by Gjrlst,

tjet ls, b`tw`ì tj` alvlik scua eif tj` scua r`ncrh`f by tj` aln`-klvlik Wcua.

. . . wjet wes prlhery li tj` rì`wlik cn Kcfs lhek` easc jàf tj` jlkj`st

paeg` li tj` grètlci ltsàn. Vc tj` seh` p`rtelis wjet j` tègj`s às`wj`r`, tjet

w` . . . wltj uiv`la`f neg` b`jcaflik tj` kacry cn Gjrlst er` b`lik treisncrh`f

(treisncrherl) litc jls v`ry lhek`(LL Gcr. 7=5:). Icw w` s`` jcw Gjrlst ls tj`

hcst p`rn`gt lhek` cn Kcf? ln w` er` gcincrh`f tc lt (ef queh ncrhetl), w` er`

sc r`stcr`f (listeurehur) tjet wltj tru` pl`ty, rlkjt`cusi`ss, purlty, eiflitàalkìg` w` bèr Kcfs lhek`.6;

Vjì jcw sjcuaf w` b` gcincrh`f cr treisncrh`f tc tj` p`rn`gt lhek` cn

Gjrlst3 Vj` eisw`r= by b`lik r`bcri li tj` splrlt (r`kìltl splrltu).6: Vjì, wjet ls

tj` hèilik cn tj` r`blrtj cr r`kì`retlci cn tj` splrlt (cr splrltuea r`kì`retlci)3 Ls lt e

6>List. 5.50.6 (GC 2.57:).

6;

List. 5.50.6. (GC 2.57:-57


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55

r`-lipcurlik cn tj` brètj cn Kcf3 Geavli ict`f tjet tjls lfè jef b`ì r`vlv`f li jls

tlh` by W`rv`tus wjc r`-litrcfug`f tj` Heilgjèi j`r`sl`s, `sp`gleaay ci tj` gà`stlea

bcfy.6). @rist [can geaas tjls pcsltlci cn W`rv`tus splrltuealstlsgj-peitj`lstlsgj` `rbuh-Wplrltus-Gjrlstcackl`. Fùs Chilncrhls= B`h`rouikì zur Gjrlstcackl` f`s

Hlgjeà W`rv`t, li Vj`cacklsgj` Eunstz`= Oera Bertj zuh 04. K`burstek (Higjì= Gjr. Oels`r ^`raek,

5), 6>6.07

List. 5.50.0 (GC2.564)= . . . ici substeitle` linauxu, s`f splrltus kretle `t vlrtut`, jchli`h nulss` F`c

gcincrh`h. Flglt ìlh (LL Gcr. 7=5:) Gjrlstl kacrleh sp`guaeifc, li èif`h lhekli`h ics treisncrherl

teiqueh e Fchlil splrltu= qul g`rt` lte li icbls cp`retcr ut F`c gcisubsteitlea`s ics r`ffet. .06

Kcttnrl`f W``be, Csleif`r, Eifrès, li Vj` Cxncrf @igygacp`fle cn tj` R`ncrhetlci, vca. 7. `f.Jeis M. Jlaa`rbreif (Cxncrf= Cxncrf Pilv`rslty Tr`ss, 5


13/19

57

Csleif`r turis tc tj` Getjcalg gcig`pt cnkretle linuseli crf`r tc `xpaeli tj` gjeik`

wjlgj Gjrlstlei neltj heo`s li tj` aln` cn tj` bàl`v`r es tj` lifwàalik cn Gjrlst. Li

sc fclik j` cv`r`hpjeslz`s tj` p`rn`gt r`f`hptlci cn Gjrlst tj` H`fletcr es tj`

substeitlea geus` cn e substeitlea gchhuilgetlci cr lhperthìt.00 Jcw`v`r, Kcfs

rlkjt`cusi`ss ls i`ltj`r linus`f (linuse) icr treisnus`f (treisnuse), but lhput`f kreg`

(kretle lhputete). Wc ic gcig`pt cn `ssìtlea rlkjt`cusi`ss (`ssìtleals lustltle) ls

eppalgeba` bctj tc tj` fcgtrli` cn grètlci eif tc tj` crf`r cn seavetlci.0>

0. Vj` scua es tj` substeig` wj`r` tj` Wplrlt cn Gjrlst tj` H`fletcr fwàas eif

wcrosLi tj` 500 (5>)= @ssìtlea`h

lustltleh slbl iuaae retlci` lheklietus `st. Ieh `tsl `c trejlt sgrlpture` t`stlhcile, que` Fùh li icbls

jeblter` ess`ruit, `t ics uiuh guh lpsc nl`rl= iljla tehì lif` prcbetur, queh ergeie splrltus vlrtut`, fuh

gcea`sglhus li Gjrlstl gcrpus, uilrl slhuc F`c. Eff`, qucf `ssìtleals laae gchhuilgetlc `x

Heilgje`cruh fàlrlls suhpte `st. I`g vlf`c quchcfc `xguserl pcsslt jcg ebsurfuh, `ssìtlea`h F`l

lustltleh `ss` egglfìs, qucf ef`ss` iuig jchlil pcsslt, iuig eb`ss`. Ncr tj` lhputetlci cn tj`

rlkjt`cusi`ss cn Gjrlst, Gchh. Rch. 0=5; (55;, GC 6


14/19

56

juhei wlaa fc`s ict cbteli kreg` by nr``fch, but cbtelis nr``fch by kreg`.0: Lt ls

gaèr tjet tj` pclit Geavli ls gcig`ri`f wltj ls ict tj` `xlstìg` cn tj` lhek` cn Kcf but

tj` wey Kcfs kreg` wcros. Vj` tjlrf pert f`vct`f tc tj` flsgusslci cn tj` r`stcretlci cn

tj` lhek` cn Kcf ls `sp`gleaay slkilnlgeit wltj r`sp`gt tc tj` neguaty cn tj` scua li neltj.

Neltj ls pr`sìt`f es tj` listruhìtea geus` cn seavetlci wcrolik tjrcukj lts wjca`

prcg`ss.0< Lt ls liflsputeba` tjet ncr Geavli, es w` s`` li tj` gjept`r ci neltj li tj`

Listltut`s, tj` ìtlty cn neltj ls pr`sìt`f es e flvli` klnt ciay ncr tj` r`kì`ret`f, but w`

sjcuaf ict flsr`kerf tj` negt tjet Geavli s``s tj` cb`flìg` cn Efeh eif @v` b`ncr` tj`

neaa es neltj cr neltjnuai`ss wjì j` seys, flscb`flìg` wes tj` b`kliilik cn tj` neaa. . . .

Pineltjnuai`ss, tjì, wes tj` rcct cn tj` neaa.

>4

Nrch tjls w` aèri tjet wjet lit`r`stsGeavli li r`n`rìg` tc neltj ls ict lts het`rlea `xlstìg` cr tj` ìtlty ltsàn but jcw lt

`xlsts eif wcros by tj` kreg` cn Kcf wcrolik tjcukj tj` s`gr`t cp`retlci cn tj` Jcay

Wplrlt.

Li jls gchhìtery ci L Gcrlitjleis 50, Geavli flnn`rìtlet`s b`tw`ì tj`

ieturea aln` li tj` crlkliea lhek` cn Kcf, wjlgj ls bcri cn tj` alvlik splrlt, eif tj`

splrltuea aln` li tj` r`stcr`f lhek` cn Kcf, wjlgj ls eggchpalsj`f by tj` aln`-klvlik

Wplrlt cn Gjrlst.>5 Geavli sukk`sts tj` pr`sìt quealty cn tj` bcfy _klvì aln` by tj`

scuaX b` geaa`f eilhetlci (eilhetlc)? eif lts nutur` quealty, lisplretlci (lisplretlc).>2

Vjls quealtetlv` flnn`rìg` ls ict crlkliet`f nrch eiy substeitlea flnn`rìg` but nrch tj`

lhpegt cn splrltuea r`kì`retlci. Bàl`v`rs gei b` geaa`f tc b` b`lik treisncrh`f

(treisncrheur) litc tj` lhek` cn Gjrlst es tj`y er` lhput`f Jls rlkjt`cusi`ss hcr`

eif hcr`.>7 Vj`r` ls ic substeitlea flnn`rìg` b`geus` tj`r` li ic substeitlea linuslci

eif lhperthìt. Vj`r`ncr`,

_VXj` prliglpa` geiict b` cv`rtjrcwi, tjet wjet wes prlhery li tj` rì`wlik cn

Kcfs lhek` easc jàf tj` jlkj`st paeg` li tj` grètlci ltsàn.>6

[jì Geavli `xpr`ss`s seavetlci es bàl`v`rs gcincrhlik tc tj` lhek` cn

0:List. 2.7.56 (GC 2.227-226)? 2.7.> (GC 2.250).

04List. 2.5.6 (GC 2.5;:-5;5Gchh. L Gcr. 50=66-04 (77;-765, GC 64).

>2Gchh. L Gcr. 50=66 (77;-77:, GC 67Gchh. L Gcr. 50=6< (764-765, GC 64).

>6

List. 5.50.6 (GC2.57:)= . . . ici pct`st tehì prliglpluh jcg gcivàal, qucf li rìcvetlci` lheklilsF`l pre`glpuuh `st, li lpse `tleh grètlci` tìulss` suhhuh krefuh.


15/19

50

Gjrlst, j` fc`s ict hèi by lt must tj`lr ncaacwlik tj` pett`ri cn Gjrlst?>0 retj`r lt

hèis hystlge uilc guh Gjrlstc li wjlgj bàl`v`rs er` gcitliucusay gchhuilget`f

wltj Jls rlkjt`cusi`ss.>>

Vj` `hpjesls fc`s ict al` li tj` aln` cn bàl`v`rs ltsàn but li

tj` aln` cn tj` Wplrlt cn Gjrlst.>; Vjls ls wjet Teua hèis= Icw ycur bcfy ls fèf

b`geus` cn sli? but tj` Wplrlt cn Gjrlst wjlgj fwàas li ycu ls aln` b`geus` cn

rlkjt`cusi`ss (Rch. :=54).>: Vj` Wplrlt cn Gjrlst ls lfìtlnl`f wltj aln`, wjlgj w`

bàl`v` slkilnl`s tj` scua. Patlhetày tj` Wplrlt cn Gjrlst ls lfìtlnl`f wltj tj` scua. Ciay

li tjls sìs`, gei splrltuea uilci b` f`sgrlb`f es bcflay uilci=

Gjrlst ls ict cutslf` us but fwàas wltjli us. Ict ciay fc`s j` gaèv` tc us byei liflvlslba` bcif cn nàacwsjlp, but wltj e wcif`rnua gchhuilci, fey by fey,

j` krcws hcr` litc ci` bcfy wltj us, uitla j` b`gch`s gchpa`tày ci` wltj

us.>0Vjls vl`w ls sjcwi li Rlgjerf Trlis, Vj` Lhek` cn Kcf li Efeh eif tj` R`stcretlci cn Hei li M`sus

Gjrlst= E Wtufy li Geavli, Wgcttlsj Mcuriea cn Vj`cacky 20(5>

Gn.List. 7.55.0, 54? Gchh. Rch. :=7-5;5, GC 6;

Gchh. Rch. >=: (GC 6.72>).


16/19

5>

Jcay Wplrlt wcrolik tjrcukj Gjrlsts h`fletlci.;5 Vjls sjcws e typlgea `xpr`sslci cn

tj` `gcichy cn tj` Vrlilty wcrolik tck`tj`r ncr grètlci.;2 Geavli sp`glnlgeaay geaas tj`

Jcay Wplrlt wcrolik tjrcukj Gjrlsts h`fletlci tj` Wplrlt cn Gjrlst es j` jlkjalkjts tj`cp`retlci cn tj` [crf ncr grètlci li `xpaelilik tj` f`lty cn Gjrlst li tj` gjept`r ci tj`

Vrlilty.;7 [ltj r`n`rìg` tc grètlci, es li tj` ges` cn seavetlci, Geavli f`slkiet`s tj`

Jcay Wplrlt es tj` Wplrlt cn Gjrlst li tjet tj` Wci, es tj` `t`riea [crf, ls cn tj` seh`

Wplrlt wltj tj` Netj`r eif wcros es tj` H`fletcr.;6 Li tj` seh` v`li, eatjcukj ict

`xpalgltay, Geavli f`slkiet`s tj` Jcay Wplrlt wcrolik ncr grètlci eif lts kcv`rihìt es

tj` Wplrlt cn tj` aln`-klvlik [crf, Gjrlst tj` H`fletcr=

. . . tj` [crf cn Kcf wes ict ciay tj` ncuit cn aln` tc eaa grètur`s, sc tjet tjcs`

wjlgj jef ict y`t `xlst`f b`kei tc b`, but tjet Jls aln`-klvlik pcw`r(vlvlnlge `lus

vlrtut`) heo`s tj`h r`heli li tj`lr stet`. Ncr flf ict Jls gcitliu`f

lisplretlci(gcitliue `lus lisplretlc) qulgoì tj` wcraf, wjetsc`v`r nacurlsj`s

wcuaf wltjcut fcubt lhh`fletày f`gey cr b` r`fug`f tc ictjlik. Li sjcrt, wjet

Teua esgrlb`s tc Kcf, tjet li Jlh w` jev` cur b`lik eif hcv` eif alv`(Egts

5;=2:), Mcji f`gaer`s tc b` eggchpalsj`f by tj` ba`sslik cn tj` [crf. Lt ls Kcf,

tj`r`ncr`, wjc klv`s us aln`? but J` fc`s sc by tj` `t`riea [crf.;0

Gjrlsts h`fletlci wcros es tj` wlti`ss eif eggchpalsjhìt cn tj` `gcichy cn tj`

Vrlilty. Vj` Wci ls tj` `t`riea [crf cn tj` Netj`r eif wcros es Jls Wplrlt. Vj` Wplrlt cn

tj` h`fletlci cn tj` [crf wcros tj` trlpa` cnnlg` (huius trlpa`x) li tj` wjca` prcg`ss

cn grètlci eif r`f`hptlci.;>

Ent`r tj` neaa Gjrlsts h`fletlci ncr grètlci wcros ciay ncr heolik hì

li`xguseba` cn tj`lr lkicreig` ;; slig` tj` ieturea klnts w`r` gcrrupt`f but tj`

;5

List. 5.50.0 (GC2.564)= . . . ici substetle` linauxu, s`f splrltus kretle `t vlrtut`, jchli`h nulss` F`cgcincrh`h.;2

Vjls jes b`ì `xpr`ss`f es tj` prliglpa` cn cp`re ef `xtre trliltetls liflvlse suit slig` tj` `re cn tj`

èray gjurgj netj`rs. List. 5.57.26 (GC 2. 555-552)= Iuig `rkc ilsl gcig`feit petrls, nlall `t splrltus

gchhui`h nulss` grèifl pct`stet`h, `t gchhui` lubìfl lhp`rluh, s`qu`tur Fùh ici litus s`guh lte

acquutuh `ss`, s`f flr`xlss` ef ealcs `xtrei`cs cplnlg`s s`rhci`h.;7

List. 5.57.; (GC 2.70:-7>4). Nrch tjls pclit cn vl`w, Geavli fèas wltj Gjrlst es tj` listruhìteaeutjcr cn tj` grètlci eif prcvlfìg` li tj` ncaacwlik bcco. T`t`r [yett, M`sus Gjrlst eif Grètlci li

tj` Vj`cacky cn Mcji Geavli (Eaalsci Tero, T@= Tlgowlgo, 5-;2.;6

List. 7.5.2 (GC 2.7


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5;

sup`rieturea teoì ewey. ;: Vj` f`prev`f er` balif`r tjei hca`s tc b` eba` tc

r`gckilz` Kcfs `xlstìg` eif Jls netj`ray acv`. Vj`y er` alvlik eggcrflik ciay tc tj`

tègjlik cn tj` aew cn ietur` cr ieturea aew. Ciay p`cpa` r`kì`ret`f by tj` Jcay Wplrlter` ìfcw`f wltj tj` oicwa`fk` cn tj` wlaa cn Kcf r`vèa`f li tj` flvli` aew. ;. Gcigauflik r`heros

Geavli bàl`v`s tjet tj` scua ls tj` prcp`r eif prlhery sèt cn tj` lhek` cn Kcf

eif hei ls sc gcistrugt`f tjet tj` lhek` cv`rnacws, es lt w`r`, tc tj` bcfy. Jcw`v`r,

tj` lhek` cn Kcf fc`s ict slkilny eiy pertlglpetlci li tj` `ssìg` cn Kcf. Retj`r lt

r`pr`sìts tj` paeg` wj`r` Gjrlst wcros es tj` H`fletcr ncr grètlci eif r`f`hptlci,

bèrlik tj` alvlik, `xpr`ss, eif p`rn`gt lhek` cn Kcf. Geavli uif`rsteifs tj` scua es e

substeig`, cn wjlgj tj` `ssìg` ls r`pr`sìt`f es tj` lhek` cn Kcf ìfcw`f nrch tj`

b`kliilik. Vj` scua ls ict must e hlrrcr cn Kcfs kacry, icr ls tj` lhek` cn Kcf e

(Eaalsci Tero, Te.= Tlgowlgo Tubalgetlcis, 54.;:

List. 2.2.6, 52 (GC 2.5:;-5


18/19

5:

splrltuea r`na`gtlci li jcali`ss eif rlkjt`cusi`ss, es V. N. Vcrreig` gcitìfs.:0 Geavli

f`nliltày s``s tj` scua es substeig` eif nrch tjls pclit cn vl`w `xpacr`s tj` lhputetlci

cn tj` h`rlt cn Gjrlst li tj` scua. Wc Vcrreig`s ncaacwlik cbs`rvetlci sjcuaf b`

r`m`gt`f= tj` strìktj cn tj` lhekc f`l eif lts gcitliu`f helitìeig` li hei al` li tj`

[crf cn Kcf eif ict li tj` scua cn hei.:>

@vì sgjcaers gcig`ri`f wltj Geavlis uif`rsteiflik cn tj` scua es substeig`

jev` ncgus`f heliay ci tj` paeg` j` steifs es tc lts neguatl`suif`rsteiflik eif wlaa,

wj`tj`r li e Taetcilg pcsltlci cr li ei Erlstctàlei, wj`tj`r li ei litàa`gtuealst pcsltlci

a`f by Equlies cr li e vcauiterlst crlkliet`f nrch Fuis Wgctus. Vj`y r`n`r heliay tc tj`

pjìchìe cn tj` scua tj`hsàv`s but fc ict hlif liv`stlketlik tj` crlkli, ietur`, eifneguatl`s cn tj` scua li tj` alkjt cn lts Gjrlstcacklgea slkilnlgeig`. :; Hery Tctt`r @ikà,

grltlglzlik Vcrreig`s pcsltlci es r`na`gtlik Bertjlei bles, gcitìfs tj`

gchpr`jìslvì`ss eif à`keit gchpa`xlty cn Geavlis fcgtrli` cn tj` lhekc f`l nrch

tj` Kcf-gìt`r`f cbm`gtlv` eif subm`gtlv` juhei p`rsp`gtlv`s, but sj` fc`s ict kc

nurtj`r eif must spèos cn tj` gcislstìgy cn tj`s` twc reflgeaay flnn`rìt s`ts cn

gaelhs.:: Rlgjerf E. Huaa`r ls rlkjt wjì j` helitelis tjet Geavli r`n`rs pertlguaeray

tc tj` sct`rlcacklgea hèilik cn tj` neguaty cn juhei scua, gchprlslik tj` litàa`gt eif

tj` wlaa, retj`r tjei tc lts pjlacscpjlgea cr h`tepjyslgea slkilnlgeig`. :< Jcw`v`r,

Huaa`r vl`w cn sct`rlcacklgea vcauiterlsh fc`s ict sjcw lts Gjrlstcacklgea

ncuifetlci.4 (quctetlci nrch 02).

:;Gn. sgjcaers vl`ws cn tj` neguatl`s cn tj` scua, F`w`y M. Jcltìke, Mr. Mcji Geavli eif tj` [laa= E

Grltlqu` eif Gcrr`gtlv` (Kreif Replfs= Beo`r, 5


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12 calvin and soul

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