111

112

CONIFERS AND OAKS

2829

80 88

120 81

84

28 30

31

Picea pungens(Blue Spruce)

Picea engelmannii(Engelmann Spruce)

81

82

PINACEAE: Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas Fir)

394’ Tall?415’ Tall?

PINACEAE: Abies concolor (White Fir)83

84

85 Needles > 3 cm

86

87

PINACEAE: Abies arizonica (Corkbark Fir)

Needles < 2.5 cm

88

89

PINACEAE: Abies arizonica (Corkbark Fir)

90

89

91

92

White Pine Subgroup Yellow Pine Subgroup

WHITE PINE GROUP

93

92

94

95

Pinus strobiformis (Southwestern White Pine)

Pinus flexilis(Limber Pine)

Pinus strobiformis Pinus flexilis

Needles/Fascicle:

Foliage Color:

Bark Texture:

Stomata Location

Distribution:

Scales:

42

PINACEAE: Pinus aristata

98

100

PINACEAE: Pinus aristata (Bristlecone Pine)

101

38

PINACEAE: Pinus edulis (Two-Needle Pinon Pine)

39

102

Pinus edulis var. fallax (One-Needle Pinon Pine)

41

PINACEAE: Pinus cembroides (Mexican Pinon Pine)

97

YELLOW PINE GROUP

103

104

PINACEAE: Pinus ponderosa (Ponderosa Pine)

105106

Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorumPinus ponderosa var. arizonica

33

PINACEAE: Pinus leiophylla (Chihuahua Pine)

3435

PINACEAE: Pinus leiophylla (Chihuahua Pine)

40

PINACEAE: Pinus engelmannii (Apache Pine)

107Needles 24-36 mm

22

23

CUPRESSACEAE: Juniperus scopulorum (Rocky Mountain Juniper)

24

CUPRESSACEAE: Juniperus monosperma (One-Seed Juniper)

1223

Juniperus monosperma (One-Seed Juniper)

4

8

9CUPRESSACEAE: Juniperus deppeana (Alligator Juniper)

16 17 24J. deppeana J. monosperma J. scopulorum

108

CUPRESSACEAE: Juniperus osteosperma (Utah Juniper)

109

130

CUPRESSACEAE: Juniperus communis (Ground Juniper)

131

21

CUPRESSACEAE: Juniperus communis (Ground Juniper)

4

2019

Juniperus pinchotti (Redberry Juniper)

Juniperus coahuilensis (Roseberry Juniper)

(formerly, “Q. erythrocarpa”)

Juniperus pinchotti (Redberry Juniper)

Juniperus coahuilensis (Roseberry Juniper)

113114

Quercus

119 120

121

Quercus

A) OAKS WITH OBVIOUSLY LOBED LEAVES

Q. havardiiQ. gambelii

112114

FAGACEAE: Quercus gambelii (Gambel’s Oak)

FAGACEAE: Quercus havardii (Havard Shin Oak)

133

134135

B) OAKS WITH OBVIOUSLY TOOTHED LEAVES

Q. muehlenbergii

Q. emoryi

Q. turbinella

117

FAGACEAE: Quercus muehlenbergi (Chinkapin Oak)

115

123

FAGACEAE: Quercus muehlenbergi (Chinkapin Oak)

122124

125Milford Texas

NM?

49

50

FAGACEAE: Quercus emoryi (Emory Oak)

46

47

48

FAGACEAE: Quercus turbinella (Scrub Live Oak)

C) OAKS WITH LEAVES ENTIRE OR WITH WIDELY SCATTERED TEETH

Q. hypoleucoides

Q. rugosa

Q. arizonica

Q. griseaQ. oblongifolia

51

52

FAGACEAE: Quercus hypoleucoides (Silver-Leaf Oak)

125FAGACEAE: Quercus rugosa (Netleaf Oak)

136

136

136

43

4445

FAGACEAE: Quercus grisea (Gray Oak)

Leaves 1.0 – 4.0 cm in length(Average: < 3.5 cm)

53

FAGACEAE: Quercus arizonica (Arizona Oak)

126

Leaves 3.0 – 12.0 cm in length(Average: > 3.5 cm)

127

FAGACEAE: Quercus arizonica (Arizona Oak)

128

54

FAGACEAE: Quercus oblongifolia (Mexican Blue Oak)

136

Q. hypoleucoides Q. arizonica

Q. griseaQ. emoryi

Q. turbinella

Pinus cembroides Quercus arizonica

Quercus oblongifolia

Juniperus deppeana

Pinus ponderosa var. arizonica

Pinus leiophylla

Pinus engelmannii Juniperus coahuilensis

Pinus aristatus

108109

Juniperus osteosperma

94

Pinus flexilis

Q. muehlenbergii

Q. havardii

Q. pinchotii

1 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/j/wjumo--co14697.jpg

3 http://www.cerrilloshills.org/nature/images/juni1m.jpg

2 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/image/j/jumo--brlarge14710.htm

4 http://www.nazflora.org/Juniperus%20osteosperma%20juv%20fol%20detail.jpg

5 http://egov.oregon.gov/ODF/AGENCY_AFFAIRS/images/Juniper_prescribed_burn .jpg

7 http://parks.state.co.us/NR/rdonlyres/E7CFCAEF-E902-464E-9DCB-5C91F86F 1AFF/0/PinonJuniperGL_1024w2.jpg

6 http://165.234.175.12/photos/Pathology/steam%20stump.jpg

8 http://www.naturesongs.com/vvplants/alligatorjuniper1.jpg

9 http://www.naturesongs.com/vvplants/alligatorjuniper5.jpg

10 http://lh5.ggpht.com/__vRORUMFZOU/SDsU_-_OguI/AAAAAAAAAzo/ HcjdM7aHOBU/IMG_5127.JPG

11 http://www.rci-nv.com/reports/storey/images/fig9-4-3.jpg

12 http://uvalde.tamu.edu/herbarium/final/jupi_resprout.jpg

13 http://www.fs.fed.us/r4/dixie/fire/Cedar_Web/Cedar_City_Files/Real_Logo.jpg

14 bp0.blogger.com/.../s320/11.17.7+Eagle-bed.gif

15 http://www.rainbowgallerysedona.com/images/alligator_juniper_furniture_x06.jpg

16 http://www.conifers.org/cu/ju/deppeana1.gif

17 http://www.conifers.org/cu/ju/monosperma1.gif

18 http://www.scienceviews.com/photo/browse/SIA0338.jpg

19 http://plants.usda.gov/gallery/standard/juco11_001_shp.jpg

20 http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/junpin/fruit.jpg

21 http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/74/10574-004-A8463037.jpg

22 http://www.wildflower.org/image_archive/320x240/PCD3934/PCD3934_ IMG0024.JPG

23 http://www.gilaflora.com/

24 http://www.conifers.org/cu/ju/scopulorum1.gif

25 http://www.bahcesel.com/photosel/data/580/Picea_Pungens_mavi_ladin.jpg

26 http://www.conps.org/images/Botanical%20Slide%20Shows/Parry/Picea-pungens -2.jpg

27 http://www.ipm.iastate.edu/ipm/hortnews/files/images/Figure%204.preview.jpg

28 http://www.pfc.forestry.ca/diseases/nursery/images/full_images/fig94.jpg

29 http://www.nearctica.com/trees/conifer/picea/Pengel11.jpg

30 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/p/wpien--lf42640.jpg

31 http://i42.photobucket.com/albums/e307/ospreynn/ruidoso2/DSC02702.jpg

32 http://www.conifers.org/pi/pic/e1.jpg

33 http://www.karavla.com/sitebuilder/images/402px-Pinus_pinaster-396x361.jpg

34 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/species/pilec.htm

35 http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/earle/pi/pin/leiophylla1.jpg

37 bp3.blogger.com/_Yp6BMBZ4TFs/Rv1H-ohW2aI/AAAA...

38 http://www.nazflora.org/Pinus%20edulis%20cone%20w%20seeds%202%2014 Sep04%20136p%20675x.jpg

39 http://www.delange.org/PinePinyon/Dsc00057.jpg

40 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/p/wpien2-wp14571.jpg

41 http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/BigBend/BB0169.jpg

42 http://gardenwebs.net/Pinus.aristata.jpg

43 http://i.pbase.com/o6/95/398095/1/84598878.APkY5Xo8.Acorns7488.jpg

44 http://www.gilaflora.com/

45 http://www.uark.edu/blueoak/photos/04-05-29_hastings_reservation054.jpg

46 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Quercus_turbinella _2.jpg/250px-Quercus_turbinella_2.jpg

47 http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.naturesongs.com/vvplants/scruboak1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.naturesongs.com/vvplants/scruboak.html&h=480&w=640&sz=77&hl=en&start=4&um=1&usg=__h_sP5KGVmlHYj7xg--62Ux2_cpU=&tbnid=KOSxoiTWrJIQAM:&tbnh=103&tbnw=137&prev=/images%3Fq%3DQuercus%2Bturbinella%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rls%3DGGLR,GGLR:2006-17,GGLR:en%26sa%3DN

48 http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.naturesongs.com/vvplants/scruboak1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.naturesongs.com/vvplants/scruboak.html&h=480&w=640&sz=77&hl=en&start=4&um=1&usg=__h_sP5KGVmlHYj7xg62Ux2_cpU=&tbnid=KOSxoiTWrJIQAM:&tbnh=103&tbnw=137&prev=/images%3Fq%3DQuercus%2Bturbinella%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rls%3DGGLR,GGLR:2006-17,GGLR:en%26sa%3DN

49 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Quercus_emoryi.jpg

50 http://www.delange.org/OakEmory/OakEmory.htm

51 http://www.sunnygardens.com/images/2045.jpg

52 http://www.explorenm.com/plants/Fagaceae/Quercus/hypoleucoides/03/acorn_8296.jpg

53 http://www.sportsfun.com/AZHikingGallery/rogerscanyon_110704/IMG_0418_t.jpg

54 http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/ornamentals/natives/trees/Quercusobl3899.jpg

55 http://www.jfschmidt.com/catalogphotos/0708BR/p52_chinkapin.jpg

56 http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/quehav/leaves.jpg

57 http://www.gilaflora.com/

58 http://www.gilaflora.com

59 http://www.gilaflora.com

61 http://botany.cs.tamu.edu/FLORA/BigBend/BB0242.jpg

60 http://www.gilaflora.com

62 http://www.swcoloradowildflowers.com/White%20Enlarged%20Photos/2amal2.jpg

63 http://www.presentdaymountainman.com/mediac/400_0/media/ WESTERN$20SERVICEBERRY$20COPYRIGHT.jpg

64 http://www.swcoloradowildflowers.com/White%20Enlarged%20Photos/2amutu.jpg

65 http://fireflyforest.net/firefly/2005/06/29/skunkbush-sumac/

66 http://i.pbase.com/o6/65/309765/1/87177413.XkmL6n6g.RhusTrilobata.jpg

67 http://fireflyforest.net/images/firefly/2005/June/Rhus-trilobata-berries.jpg

68 http://plants.usda.gov/gallery/standard/ardi3_1h.jpg

69 http://www.calflora.net/bloomingplants/images/oakmistletoe10.jpg

70 http://www.delange.org/MistletoeChristmas/Dsc00093.jpg

71 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/p/wphju--wp14041.jpg

72 http://www.parasiticplants.siu.edu/Viscaceae/images/Phor.juniperinum2.jpg

73 http://www.parasiticplants.siu.edu/Viscaceae/images/VER.fruits.JPEG

74 http://www.na.fs.fed.us/spfo/pubs/fidls/lodgepole/fig.%209.gif

75 http://www.forestpathology.org/graphics/mtoeseed.gif

76 http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2192/2190308736_d0da84211b.jpg?v=0

77 http://www.ctbirding.org/images_rare/2006/06Townsendswing700.jpg

78 http://www.hiltonpond.org/images/MistletoeBerries02.jpg

79 http://www.alaska-in-pictures.com/data/media/9/sitka-spruce-cones_8873.jpg

80 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Douglas_fir _leaves_and_bud.jpg/180px-Douglas_fir_leaves_and_bud.jpg

81 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Pseudotsuga_menziesii_28226.JPG

82 http://darryl-gail.com/Photos/Camping_2000/Tall_redwood_trees.jpg

83 http://oregonstate.edu/dept/ldplants/images/abcoc3140.jpg

84 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Abies_cone_&_bits.jpg/200px-Abies_cone_&_bits.jpg

85 http://images.google.com/images?um=1&hl=en&rls=GGLR%2CGGLR%3 A2006-17%2CGGLR%3Aen&q=Abies+concolor+cone&btnG=Search+Images

86 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/biohires/a/habla--lf41205.JPG

88 http://sbsc.wr.usgs.gov/cprs/research/projects/global_change/images/Abies_twig.jpg

89 http://www.dkimages.com/discover/previews/871/80007548.JPG

90 http://www.chemical-ecology.net/insects/normal.jpg

91 http://www.biology.iastate.edu/Courses/211L/Coniferoph/Needle% 20%20XS.jpg

92 http://www.pinetum.org/cones/PNreflexa.jpg

93 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/p/wpist3-tw54739.jpg

94 http://www.nps.gov/brca/naturescience/images/limberpinebranch_cms.jpg

95 http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/en/thumb/7/7e/150px- Limberpinecone.jpg

96 http://www.explorenm.com/plants/Pinaceae/Pinus/flexilis/01/Needles0024.jpg

97 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/p/wpice--lf54338.jpg

98 http://nevadaculture.org/docs/kids/images/bristlecone.jpg

100 http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~plants-c/bio414/species%20pages/images/pinariM-cones.jpg

101 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/p/wpiar--cofemale-stages59808.jpg

102 http://www.dkimages.com/discover/previews/966/25007916.JPG

103 http://www.ubcbotanicalgarden.org/potd/pinus_ponderosa.jpg

104 http://www.conifers.org/pi/pin/ponderosa5.jpg

105 bp3.blogger.com/_oH7YVmRWh-s/R_PTi4o_9zI/AAAA...

106 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/p/wpiara-lf54140.jpg

107 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/p/wpien2-lfseveral14581.jpg

108 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/j/wjuos--br14044.jpg

109 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/j/wjuos--lf14038.jpg

110 http://www.tomszak.pl/galeria/iglaste/Juniperus%20communis%20Bruns.jpg

111 http://www.abundantlifeessentials.com/images/pine%20needles1.jpg

112 http://botany.cs.tamu.edu/FLORA/dcs420/mi11/mi11007.jpg

113 http://bill-hay.com/DayTrip/images/Acorns.JPG

114 http://www.bird-friends.com/pics/AcornWoodpecker/AcornWoodpecker 1LR.jpg

115 http://www.jfschmidt.com/catalogphotos/0708BR/p52_chinkapin.jpg

116 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/q/wqumu--fl19366.jpg

117 http://plants.usda.gov/maps/large/QU/QUMU.png

118 http://www.floridata.com/ref/Q/images/quer_mu2.jpg

119 http://www.cnr.vt.edu/forsite/acorn/female.jpg

120 http://www.cnr.vt.edu/forsite/acorn/male.jpg

121 http://www.trainingreference.co.uk/free_pictures/gallery_3/acorn.JPG

122 http://www.nfs.unl.edu/graphics/ChampionTree/oakchinkapin-nebraskacity -2000.jpg

123 http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2304/1534485898_6605deb8a7.jpg

124 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/ Quercus_muhlenbergii.jpg/240px-Quercus_muhlenbergii.jpg

125 http://gilaflora.com

126 www.naturesongs.com/vvplants/azwhiteoak.html

127 http://www.naturesongs.com/vvplants/azwhiteoak3.jpg

128 http://www.naturesongs.com/vvplants/azwhiteoak3.jpg

129 http://www.pfc.forestry.ca/diseases/nursery/images/full_images/fig41.jpg

130 http://www.istrianet.org/istria/flora/images/juniper-communis1.jpg

131 http://www.swsbm.com/images/New8-2002/Juniperus_communis.jpg

132 http://www.conifers.org/cu/ju/osteosperma1.gif

133 http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/quehav/habitat.jpg

135 http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mhmills/research/So-map.JPG

136 http://www.cnr.vt.edu/DENDRO/DENDROLOGY/Syllabus2/factsheet.cfm? ID=628