11 x1 t04 01 trigonometric ratios (2010)

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Trigonometric Ratios

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Trigonometric Ratios

Trigonometric Ratios hypotenuse

adjacent

opposite

Trigonometric Ratios hypotenuse

sin opphyp

adjacent

opposite

cos adjhyp

tan oppadj

Trigonometric Ratios hypotenuse

sin opphyp

adjacent

opposite

cos adjhyp

tan oppadj

cosec hypopp

sec hypadj

cot adjopp

Trigonometric Ratios hypotenuse

sin opphyp

adjacent

opposite

cos adjhyp

tan oppadj

cosec hypopp

sec hypadj

cot adjopp

e.g. sin cos 25i x

Trigonometric Ratios hypotenuse

sin opphyp

adjacent

opposite

cos adjhyp

tan oppadj

cosec hypopp

sec hypadj

cot adjopp

e.g. sin cos 25i x

90 25x 65x

Trigonometric Ratios hypotenuse

sin opphyp

adjacent

opposite

cos adjhyp

tan oppadj

cosec hypopp

sec hypadj

cot adjopp

e.g. sin cos25i x

90 25x 65x

cot 20 tan 30ii x x

Trigonometric Ratios hypotenuse

sin opphyp

adjacent

opposite

cos adjhyp

tan oppadj

cosec hypopp

sec hypadj

cot adjopp

e.g. sin cos25i x

90 25x 65x

cot 20 tan 30ii x x 20 30 90x x

2 8040

xx

iii

a

1361

iii

a

1361

tan 6113a

iii

a

1361

tan 6113a

13tan 61a

23.5 units (to 1 dp)a

iii

a

1361

tan 6113a

13tan 61a

23.5 units (to 1 dp)a

iv

x

5

32

iii

a

1361

tan 6113a

13tan 61a

23.5 units (to 1 dp)a

iv

x

5

32

5 sin32x

iii

a

1361

tan 6113a

13tan 61a

23.5 units (to 1 dp)a

iv

x

5

32

5 sin32x

5sin32

x

9.4 units (to 1 dp)x

iii

a

1361

tan 6113a

13tan 61a

23.5 units (to 1 dp)a

iv

x

5

32

5 sin32x

5sin32

x

9.4 units (to 1 dp)x

v

10

14

iii

a

1361

tan 6113a

13tan 61a

23.5 units (to 1 dp)a

iv

x

5

32

5 sin32x

5sin32

x

9.4 units (to 1 dp)x

v

10

14

10cos14

iii

a

1361

tan 6113a

13tan 61a

23.5 units (to 1 dp)a

iv

x

5

32

5 sin32x

5sin32

x

9.4 units (to 1 dp)x

v

10

14

10cos14

1 10cos14

44 25

Exact Ratios

60

60

60

Exact Ratios

22

260

60

60

Exact Ratios

2

160

303

Exact Ratios

2

160

303

1sin302

3cos302

1tan303

Exact Ratios

2

160

303

1sin302

3cos302

1tan303

3sin 602

1cos602

tan 60 3

Exact Ratios

2

160

303

1sin302

3cos302

1tan303

3sin 602

1cos602

tan 60 3

45

451

12

Exact Ratios

2

160

303

1sin302

3cos302

1tan303

3sin 602

1cos602

tan 60 3

45

451

12

1sin 452

1cos 452

tan 45 1

Alternative way of remembering the exact ratios

sin

cos

tan

0 30 45 60 90

Alternative way of remembering the exact ratios

sin

cos

tan

0 30 45 60 90

02

12

22

32

42

Alternative way of remembering the exact ratios

sin

cos

tan

0 30 45 60 90

02

12

22

32

42

42

32

22

12

02

Alternative way of remembering the exact ratios

sin

cos

tan

0 30 45 60 90

02

12

22

32

42

42

32

22

12

02

sincos

Alternative way of remembering the exact ratios

sin

cos

tan

0 30 45 60 90

02

12

22

32

42

42

32

22

12

02

sincos

04

13

22

31

40

Measuring Angles

Measuring AnglesAngle of Elevation

A

B

Measuring AnglesAngle of Elevation

A

B

angle of elevation of B from A

Measuring AnglesAngle of Elevation

A

B

angle of elevation of B from A

Angle of Depression

X

Y

Measuring AnglesAngle of Elevation

A

B

angle of elevation of B from A

Angle of Depression

X

Y

angle of depresion of X from Y

Measuring AnglesAngle of Elevation

A

B

angle of elevation of B from A

Angle of Depression

X

Y

angle of depresion of X from Y

Note: angle of elevation = angle of depression

Measuring AnglesAngle of Elevation

A

B

angle of elevation of B from A

Angle of Depression

X

Y

angle of depresion of X from Y

Note: angle of elevation = angle of depression

Compass Bearings N

S

EW

Measuring AnglesAngle of Elevation

A

B

angle of elevation of B from A

Angle of Depression

X

Y

angle of depresion of X from Y

Note: angle of elevation = angle of depression

Compass Bearings N

S

EW

NE

SESW

NW

Measuring AnglesAngle of Elevation

A

B

angle of elevation of B from A

Angle of Depression

X

Y

angle of depresion of X from Y

Note: angle of elevation = angle of depression

Compass Bearings N

S

EW

NE

SESW

NW NNE

ENE

ESE

SSESSW

WSW

WNW

NNW

True BearingsAlways start NORTH and measure clockwise

True BearingsAlways start NORTH and measure clockwise

X

Y

True BearingsAlways start NORTH and measure clockwise

X

Y

Bearing of Y from X

True BearingsAlways start NORTH and measure clockwise

N

X

Y

30

Bearing of Y from X

True BearingsAlways start NORTH and measure clockwise

N

X

Y

30

Bearing of Y from X120 T

or S60 E

True BearingsAlways start NORTH and measure clockwise

N

X

Y

30

Bearing of Y from X120 T

or S60 E

Bearing of X from Y

True BearingsAlways start NORTH and measure clockwise

N

X

Y

30

Bearing of Y from X120 T

or S60 E

Bearing of X from Y

N

60

True BearingsAlways start NORTH and measure clockwise

N

X

Y

30

Bearing of Y from X120 T

or S60 E

Bearing of X from Y300 T

or N60 W

N

60

Exercise 4A; 1 to 3 (pick some), 4acf, 5, 7bd, 8ac, 9bd, 11, 12,14c, 17, 18, 19b, 21, 23, 24, 25

Exercise 4B; 1b, 2b, 3, 4b, 6, 7, 10