TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 11-1121 ________________________________________________________________________

CULTURAL PROPERTY

Memorandum of Understanding

Between the

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

and GREECE

Signed at Athens July 17, 2011

NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE Pursuant to Public Law 89—497, approved July 8, 1966 (80 Stat. 271; 1 U.S.C. 113)— “. . .the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence . . . of the treaties, international agreements other than treaties, and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties, as the case may be, therein contained, in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction, and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States, and of the several States, without any further proof or authentication thereof.”

GREECE

Cultural Property

Memorandum of understanding signed at Athens July 17, 2011;

Entered into force November 21, 2011.

MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN

THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

AND

THE GOVERNMENT OF THE HELLENIC REPUBLIC

CONCERNING THE IMPOSITION OF IMPORT RESTRICTIONS

ON CATEGORIES OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND BYZANTINE

ECCLESIASTICAL ETHNOLOGICAL MATERIAL THROUGH THE

15TH CENTURY A.D.

OF THE HELLENIC REPUBLIC

The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Hellenic

Republic (hereinafter also referred to as Greece);

Acting pursuant to the 1970 UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting

and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property,

to which both countries are States Party; and

Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological

material of Greece representing the Upper Paleolithic Period through the

15th century A.D., and of Byzantine ecclesiastical ethnological material through the 15th

century A.D.;

Have agreed as follows:

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ARTICLE I

1. The Government of the United States of America, in accordance with its

legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act, shall restrict

the importation into the United States of archaeological material representing the Upper

Paleolithic Period (beginning approximately 20,000 B.C.) through the 15th century A.D.,

and of ecclesiastical ethnological material representing the Byzantine culture from

approximately the 4th century through the 15th century A.D., including categories of

stone, metal, ceramic, bone and ivory, wood and glass artifacts, textile, papyrus, paintings

(including wall paintings), mosaics and other material identified on a list to be

promulgated by the United States Government (hereinafter referred to as the Designated

List), unless the Government of the Hellenic Republic issues a license or other

documentation which certifies that such exportation was not in violation of its laws.

2. The Government of the United States of America shall offer for return to the

Government of the Hellenic Republic any material on the Designated List forfeited to the

Government ofthe United States of America.

3. Such import restrictions shall become effective on the date the Designated List is

published by the Department of Homeland Security in the U.S. Federal Register, the

official United States Government publication providing fair public notice.

ARTICLE II

1. Representatives of the Government of the United States of America and

representatives of the Government of the Hellenic Republic shall take appropriate steps to

publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through available

outlets of communication.

- 2-

2. The Government of the Hellenic Republic shall consider increasing the capacity

of the existing units within the Hellenic Police to monitor and protect cultural heritage

sites throughout the country, and shall also consider improving the existing regulations

on the use of metal detectors.

3. The Government of the Hellenic Republic shall continue its best efforts to protect

its archaeological and ethnological resources through the enhanced enforcement of its

cultural heritage protection legislation.

4. The Government of the Hellenic Republic shall take the following steps with

regard to registration and inventories:

a. continue to pursue registration of private and local municipal collections;

and

b. continue to inventory churches and their holdings.

5. Both Governments agree that, in order for United States import restrictions to be

most successful in thwarting pillage, the Government of the Hellenic Republic shall

endeavor to strengthen cooperation among states within the Mediterranean Region for the

protection of the cultural patrimony of the region; and shall seek increased cooperation

from other art-importing states to restrict illicit imports, in an effort to deter further

pillage.

6. In order to enhance and promote the national sites inventory, the Government of

the Hellenic Republic shall take the following steps with regard to archaeological

surveys:

a. encourage Greek archaeological teams to conduct additional survey

projects; and

- 3-

b. consider ways of increasing permits issued to foreign archaeological

missions or schools for the purpose of allowing more surveys.

7. The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government

of the Hellenic Republic has a long history of permitting the interchange of

archaeological materials for cultural, exhibition, educational and scientific purposes to

enable widespread public appreciation of and access to Greece's cultural heritage in

accordance with the relevant Greek legislation. The Government of the Hellenic

Republic agrees to use its best efforts to encourage further interchange through:

a. consideration, as appropriate, of accommodating requests for extended

loans beyond a five-year period to United States museums for cultural,

educational, and scientific purposes through the existing renewal process, with

assurances that a request for renewal will be given highest consideration; and

b. consideration, as appropriate, of broadening permissions to academicians

and museum curators from abroad to photograph material in Greek museums, and

of revising regulations that would reduce fees for the reproduction of images for

use in cultural, educational, and scientific contexts.

8. The Government of the United States of America shall establish an appropriate

webpage with links to the websites of Greek museums for the purpose of fostering

interchange among peer institutions and other interested parties.

9. The Government of the United States of America shall use its best efforts to

facilitate technical assistance in cultural resource management and site security to

Greece, as appropriate under existing programs in the public and/or private sectors.

- 4 -

ARTICLE III

The obligations of both Governments and the activities carried out under this

Memorandum of Understanding shall be subject to the laws and regulations of each

Government, as applicable, including the availability of funds.

ARTICLE IV

1. This Memorandum of Understanding shall enter into force on the date on which

the Governments shall have notified each other by diplomatic note that each has

completed all the internal requirements for its entry into force. It shall remain in force for

a period of five years.

2. This Memorandum of Understanding may be amended through an exchange of

diplomatic notes.

3. The effectiveness of this Memorandum of Understanding shall be subject to

review in order to determine, before the expiration of the five-year period of this

Memorandum of Understanding, whether it should be extended.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being duly authorized by their respective

Governments, have signed the present Memorandum of Understanding.

DONE at Athens, this H.&....day of July, 2011, in duplicate, in the English and Greek

languages, both texts being equally authentic.

FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE GOVERNMENT OF

THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA:

+\ll\ - 5 -

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