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10th Social Science Civics Economics Book Back Questions With Answers in Tamil

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Fbikapay;

ghlk; 1

,e;jpahTk; cyf mikjpAk;

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. ,e;jpah mjpfg;gbahd ek;gpf;ifia nfhz;bUg;gJ --------------

m) Nghh; M) mikjp ,) md;G <) gifik

tpil: M) mikjp

2. gz;bj [t`h;yhy; NeUtpd; mikjpf;fhd Ie;J mk;r nfhs;iffs;

m) RNjrp M) GjpagaDhpik ,) gQ;rrPyk; <) ,d xJf;fy;

tpil: ,) gQ;rrPyk;

3. mZ MAj jilr;rl;lk; ifnaOj;jhd Mz;L -----------

m) 1963 M) 1993 ,) 1936 <) 1998

tpil: m) 1963

4. mZ Maj Fiwg;G jPh;khdj;ij I.eh. nghJ rigapy; ,e;jpah nfhz;L te;j Mz;L -----------

m) 1965 M) 1956 ,) 1995 <) 1976

tpil: M) 1956

5. ,d xJf;fy; nfhs;if Kbtpw;F te;j Mz;L ----------

m) 1990 M) 1991 ,) 1890 <) 1989

tpil: m) 1990

6. rhh;f; mikg;gpd; Kjy; nghJr; nrayhsh; ----------

m) [pd;dh M) mGy; M\hd; ,) NfhgpMdd; <) fhe;jp

tpil: M) mGy; M\hd;

7. lhf;fhtpy; rhh;f; mikg;gpd; Kjy; $l;lk; eilngw;w Mz;L ------

m) 1985 M) 1965 ,) 1995 <) 1975

tpil: m) 1985

Nfhbl;l ,lj;ij epug;Gf

1. Mg;gphpf;fhtpd; fhq;Nfh ehl;by; 1960Mk; Mz;L cs;ehl;Lg;Nghh; ntbj;jJ




2. 1963-,y; mZ MAjj; jil xg;ge;jk; cUthtjw;F ,e;jpah Kf;fpag; gq;fhw;wpaJ

3. ney;rd; kz;Nlyh njd; Mg;gphpf;fh ehl;by; fhzg;gl;l ,dg;gpur;ridf;F vjpuhfg; ghLgl;lhh;

4. `hye;J ehl;bd; gpbapypUe;J ,e;NjhNd\pah tpLjiy miltjw;F ,e;jpah nghpJk; cjtpaJ

5. tq;fhs Njrk; Rje;jpuk; ngw;w Mz;L 1971

6. ,e;jpah mfpk;ir Kiwapy; Rje;jpuk; ngw top tFj;jth; fhe;jp[p

7. I.eh.tpy; rPdh cWg;G ehlhfr; NrUtjw;F ,e;jpah MjuT nfhLj;jJ

8. njd;dhg;gphpf;fhtpy; ,d xJf;fy; nfhs;ifia xopj;jth; ney;rd; kz;Nlyh

9. njw;F Mrpa ehLfspd; gpuhe;jpaf; $l;likg;gpd; Kjy; $l;lk; lhf;fh efhpy; eilngw;wJ

10. rPdh Fbaurhd Mz;L 1949

11. ,yq;if Gj;j kjj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l ehL

12. tq;fNjrk; Rje;jpuk; mila ngUk; Kaw;rp vLj;jth; ,e;jpuh fhe;jp

13. vfpg;J mjpgh; ehrh; #a]; fhy;thia 1956Mk; Mz;L Njrpa kakhf;fpdhh;

14. fhq;Nfhtpw;F mDg;gg;gl;l ,e;jpa mikjpg; gilj;jsgjp Nf.V.v];.,uh[h

15. 2007-,y; nly;ypapy; eilngw;w rhh;f; khehl;by; fye;J nfhz;lth; Mg;fhdp];jhd; ehl;L mjpgh; Mthh;

16. gQ;rrPyf; nfhs;ifapid NeU ghz;Lq; khehl;by; ntspapl;l Mz;L 1955

17. ,e;jpahtpd; ngUk; Kaw;rpapdhy; nfhhpah kw;Wk; ,e;Njh-rPdh Mfpa ehLfspy; mikjp epiy ehl;lg;gl;lJ

18. ,e;jpah ‘xU khngUk; mikjpia cUthf;Fk; ehL’ vd;wiof;fg;gLfpwJ

19. cyf ehLfspd; nghUshjhu tsh;r;rpia cyf mikjp %yk; kl;LNk mila KbAk;

20. ,e;jpag; gilj;jsgjp jpk;ikah jiyikapy; I.eh.mikjp ghJfhg;Gg; gil irg;u]; jPTf;F mDg;gg;gl;lJ

21. ney;rd; kz;Nlyh 27 Mz;Lfs; rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;lhh;

22. ney;rd; kz;Nlyh 1994Mk; Mz;L njd;dhg;gphpf;f FbauRj; jiytuhfj; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;lhh;

23. brk;gh; 7> 1985Mk; Mz;L rhh;f; mikg;gpd; Kjy; $l;lk; eilngw;wJ

24. rhh;f; mikg;gpd; Kjy; $l;lk; lhf;fh efhpy; eilngw;wJ




25. vfpg;J mjpgh; ehrh; #a]; fhy;thia Njrpa kakhf;fpdhh;

26. njw;fhrpa ehLfspd; gpuhe;jpaf; $l;likg;G rhh;f; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ

27. `hye;jplkpUe;J ,e;NjhNdrpah tpLjiy ngw nghpJk; cjtpaJ ,e;jpah

28. mikj;jpf;fhd Ie;J mk;rf; nfhs;ifia ntspapl;lth; [t`h;yhy; NeU

29. I.eh.nghJr; rigapy; MAjf; Fiwg;Gj; jPh;khdj;ijf; nfhz;L te;j Kjy; ehL ,e;jpah

30. my;[PhpahTf;F vjpuhf Mf;fpukpg;G Nkw;nfhz;lJ gpuhd;R

31. irgpu];f;F vjpuhf Mf;fpukpg;G Nkw;nfhz;lJ ,q;fpyhe;J

32. ,e;jpah tpLjiy mile;j ehs; 1947 Mf];l; 15

33. `q;Nfhpf;F vjpuhf Mf;fpukpg;G Nkw;nfhz;lJ u\;ah

34. ,d xJf;fy; nfhs;if gpd;gw;wg;gl;l ehL Mg;gphpf;fh

35. ,e;jpahtpd; may;ehl;L nfhs;iff;F mbg;gilahfj; jpfo;tJ cyfpy; midtUk; rkk;

36. rhh;f; mikg;gpy; cs;s cWg;G ehLfs; 8

37. rhh;f; mikg;gpy; 16tJ khehL eilngw;w ,lk; jpk;G (g+lhd;)

38. rhh;f; mikg;gpy; 16tJ khehL eilngw;w Mz;L Vg;uy; 29> 29> 2010

39. nly;yp-yh$h; ,ilNa NgUe;J Nghf;Ftuj;J njhlq;fg;gl;l Mz;L khh;r; 16> 1999

40. ,yq;ifapy; Gj;j kjj;ijg; gug;gpath; mNrhfh;




ghlk; 2

kf;fshl;rp

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. jw;fhyj;jpy; kpfTk; gpurpj;jp ngw;w murhq;f Kiw ---------

m) Fbahl;rp M) cah; Fbahl;rp

,) kf;fshl;rp <) rh;thjpfhuk;

tpil: ,) kf;fshl;rp

2. Neub kf;fshl;rp goq;fhyj;jpy; eilKiwapy; ,Ue;j ehL -----------

m) fphP]; M) ,j;jhyp ,) rhh;bdpah <) irg;u];

tpil: m) fphP];

3. njYq;F Njrk; vdg;gLtJ -----------

m) khepy fl;rp M) Njrpaf; fl;rp

,) rh;tNjr fl;rp <) fyhr;rhu fl;rp

tpil: m) khepy fl;rp

4. xU ehl;by; ,uz;L fl;rp Kiw ,Uf;FNkahdhy; mjw;Fg; ngah;

m) xU fl;rp Kiw M) ,U fl;rp Kiw

,) gy fl;rp Kiw <) tl;lhuf; fl;rp Kiw

tpil: M) ,U fl;rp Kiw

5. vjph;fl;rp jiytUf;F mspf;fg;gl;Ls;s me;j];J ------------

m) fhgpdl; mikr;rh; M) ,iz mikr;rh;

,) khepy mikr;rh; <) mikr;ruit mikr;rh;

tpil: m) fhgpdl; mikr;rh;

6. Njh;jypy; thf;fspf;f jFjpahd taJ

m) 21 M) 18 ,) 25 <) 35

tpil: M) 18

7. kj;jpapy; kf;fshy; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l gpujpepjpfis nfhz;l mikg;G

m) rl;lkd;wk; M) cr;r ePjpkd;wk;

,) nghJf;fl;rpfs; mit <) ghuhSkd;wk;




tpil: <) ghuhSkd;wk;

8. Njh;jy; MizaUf;F ,izahf mjpfhuk; nfhz;bUg;gth; -------

m) cah;ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp M) cr;r ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp

,) khtl;l ePjpgjp <) kh[p];l;Nul;

tpil: M) cr;r ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp

9. khepy Njh;jy; eltbf;iffis Nkw;ghh;it nra;gth; ----------

m) jiyik Njh;jy; Mizah; M) jiyik Njh;jy; mjpfhhp

,) cr;rePjpkd;w ePjpgjp <) cah;ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp

tpil: M) jiyik Njh;jy; mjpfhhp

10. ,e;jpa Njh;jy; Mizak; mike;Js;s ,lk; ---------

m) nrd;id M) Kk;ig ,) Kuhjhghj; <) GJnly;yp

tpil: <) GJnly;yp


1. ,e;jpahtpd; jw;Nghija jiyikj; Njh;jy; Mizah; erPk; m`kJ i[jp

2. jkpofj;jpd; jw;Nghija jiyikj; Njh;jy; mjpfhhp uhN[\; yf;fhdp

3. kf;fshl;rp vd;w nrhy;iy Kjd;Kjyhf gad;gLj;jpath; n`NuhNlhl;l];

4. Democracy vd;w Mq;fpy thh;j;ij fpNuf;f nkhopapypUe;J gpwe;jJ

5. ,q;fpyhe;jpy; goikthj fl;rp> fd;rh;Ntbt; fl;rp vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ

6. ,e;jpa Njh;jy; Mizaj;ij eph;thr;rd; rjd; vd;Wk; miog;gh;

7. [dehafk; vd;gJ kf;fshy; kf;fSf;fhf kf;fNs Ml;rp nra;tJ vd $wpath; Mgpufhk; ypq;fd;

8. gz;ila fpNuf;fk; kw;Wk; Nuhkhdpa ehfhpfj;jpy; eilngw;W te;j Ml;rp Kiw Neub kf;fshl;rp

9. ngUk;ghyhd ehLfspy; gpd;gw;wg;gLtJ kiwKf kf;fshl;rp Kiw

10. [dehaf Ml;rp Kiwf;F fl;rp Kiw Kjd;ikj; Njit

11. xU kpj;j fUj;Jila kf;fshy; murpay; mjpfhuj;ijg; ngWk; Nehf;fpy; cUthf;fg;gl;l mikg;G murpay; fl;rp MFk;

12. murpay; fl;rpfs; muRf;Fk; kf;fSf;Fk; ghykhf jpfo;fpd;wd

13. murpay; fl;rpfis [dehaf Kiwapy; %d;W tiffshfg; gphpf;fyhk;




14. ,e;jpa Njh;jy; Mizak; %d;W egh;fisf; nfhz;lJ

15. xU fl;rp Kiwapy; nray;gLk; ehLfspy; ,uz;L fpa+gh> rPdh

16. ,U fl;rp Kiwapy; nray;gLk; ehLfspy; ,uz;L mnkhpf;fh> ,q;fpyhe;J

17. gy fl;rp Kiwapy; nray;gLk; ehLfspy; ,uz;L ,e;jpah> gpuhd;R

18. mnkhpf;fhtpy; [dehafk; kw;Wk; FbauR vd ,U fl;rpfs; ,aq;fp tUfpd;wd.

19. ehlhSkd;wk; my;yJ khepy rl;l rig nray;gLtjw;Fhpa fhyk; Ie;J Mz;Lfs; MFk;

20. ,e;jpahtpy; thf;F nrYj;j chpikAs;sth;fs; 18 taJ epuk;gpath;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;

21. ,e;jpa Fbkf;fs; Njh;jypy; Nghl;bapl 25 taJ epuk;gpath;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;

22. ,e;jpahtpy; rl;lkd;w kw;Wk; ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fis Njh;e;njLf;Fk; Kiw Neubj; Njh;jy; Kiw

23. kj;jpa murpw;F Njh;e;njLf;fg;gLk; cWg;gpdh;fs; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fs; vd;wiof;fg;gLth;

24. khepy murpw;F Njh;e;njLf;fg;gLk; cWg;gpdh;fs; rl;lkd;w cWg;gpdh;fs; vd;wiof;fg;gLth;

25. fpuhkq;fisAk; efuq;fisAk; eph;tfpf;Fk; mikg;Gfs; cs;shl;rp mikg;Gfs;

26. ,e;jpa Njh;jy; Mizah;fis epakpg;gth; FbauRj; jiyth;

27. ,e;jpa Njh;jy; Mizah;fspd; gjtpf;fhyk; MW Mz;Lfs;

28. murpay; fl;rpfSf;F mq;fPfhuk; mspg;gJ Njh;jy; Mizak;

29. cyfpy; kpfg;nghpa [dehaf ehlhf jpfo;tJ ,e;jpah

30. ,e;jpa murpay; rhrdk; kf;fshl;rp nfhs;ifia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ

31. gz;ila ,e;jpahtpy; fpuhk gQ;rhaj;J Kiwapy; Neub kf;fshl;rp eilngw;wd

32. [dehaf Ml;rp Kiwapy; Ml;rpAhpikiag; ngWtJ MSq;fl;rp

33. kiwKf kf;fshl;rpapy; Ml;rp Kiwapy; ngUk;gq;F tfpg;gJ murpay; fl;rpfs;

34. jiyikj; Njh;jy; mjpfhhpfis epakdk; nra;gth; FbauRj; jiyth;

35. xU MSq;fl;rpiaAk;> xU vjph;fl;rpiaAk; nfhz;l Ml;rpKiw ,U fl;rp Kiw

36. jw;fhy rpwe;j murhq;f Kiw kf;fshl;rp Kiw

37. ‘Demos’ vd;w fpNuf;fr; nrhy;ypd; nghUs; kf;fs;

38. ‘Cratia’ vd;w fpNuf;fr; nrhy;ypd; nghUs; mjpfhuk;




39. kf;fshy; kf;fSf;fhf kf;fNs Ml;rp nra;tJ [dehafk;

40. ‘[dehafk; vd;gJ murhq;f Kiw ,jpy; midj;J kf;fSk; gq;Nfw;fpd;wdh;’ vdf; $wpath; Nguhrphpah; \PNy

41. [dehaf Ml;rp Kiwapy; Gul;rpfs;> fpsh;r;rpfSf;F ,lkpy;iy

42. Njrpaf; fl;rpfSf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;L fhq;fpu];

43. ,e;jpah ghuhSkd;w [dehaf Kiwiaf; nfhz;lJ

44. Njh;jy; Mizaj;jpy; cr;r ePjpkd;w ePjpgjpfSf;F ,izahd mjpfhuk; ngw;wth; jiyikj; Njh;jy; Mizah;




ghlk; 3

Ntw;Wikapy; xw;Wik

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. ekJ ehl;bd; gok;ngUk; rkak; --------------

m) Ntj rkak; (,e;J rkak;) M) fpwpj;Jt rkak;

,) ,];yhk; <) n[huh];bhpa rkak;

tpil: m) Ntj rkak; (,e;J rkak;)

2. ,e;jpahtpy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l mYtyf nkhopfs; -----------

m) 25 M) 23 ,) 22 <) 27

tpil: ,) 22

3. nkhop vd;gJ -------------

m) Nghf;Ftuj;J M) ePh;g;ghrdk;

,) ,izg;Gf; fUtp <) czh;Tg;g+h;tkhdJ

tpil: ,) ,izg;Gf; fUtp

4. Njk;ghtzpNahL njhlh;GilaJ

m) ,e;J kjk; M) rPf;fpakjk;

,) fpwpj;Jt kjk; <) ,];yhk;

tpil: ,) fpwpj;Jt kjk;

5. Gj;j g+h;zpkhitf; nfhz;lhLgth;fs; -------------

m) ,e;jpah;fs; M) K];yPk;fs;

,) rkzh;fs; <) Gj;j kjj;jpdh;

tpil: <) Gj;j kjj;jpdh;

6. xw;Wik kw;Wk; xUikg;ghl;il tsh;g;gjpy; Kf;fpag; gq;F tfpg;gJ

m) ,ir kw;Wk; eldk; M) fiy kw;Wk; fl;llf; fiy

,) czT kw;Wk; gof;fq;fs; <) Mil kw;Wk; gof;f tof;fq;fs;

tpil: m) ,ir kw;Wk; eldk;


1. kdpj ,dq;fspd; mUq;fhl;rpafk; vdf; $wg;gLk; ehL ,e;jpah.




2. ,e;jpa ehl;bd; mYty; nkhop `pe;jp.

3. m[e;jh kw;Wk; vy;Nyhuh Xtpaq;fs; cyfg;Gfo; ngw;wit.

4. fhrp> kJuh Mfpait ,e;jpahtpd; Gfo;ngw;w Gdpj jyq;fs;.

5. fp.gp. Kjyhk; E}w;whz;by; fpwp];jt kjk; Gdpj jhk]; vd;gtuhy; ,e;jpahtpy; gug;gg;gl;lJ.

6. ghurPfHfspd; kjk; n[huh];bhpak; MFk;.

7. ,e;jpahtpy; Vwj;jho 845 nkhopfs; Ngrg;gLfpd;wd.

8. ,e;jpahtpd; mYtyfj; njhlHG nkhop Mq;fpyk;.

9. xbrp vd;gJ xU eldf; fiyahFk;.

10. kfhtPuH n[ae;jpiaf; nfhz;lhLgtHfs; rkzHfs;.

11. rPf;fpaHfs; nfhz;lhLtJ FUehdf; n[ae;jp.

12. K];yPk;fs; nfhz;lhLk; tpohf;fspy; ,uz;L tpohf;fs; kpyhb egp, uk;[hd;.

13. jkpopd; kpfr;rpwe;j E}yhff; fUjg;gLtJ jpUf;Fws;.

14. ,iwJ}jH Kfk;kJ egpapd; tho;f;ifiag; gw;wpa E}y; rPwhg;Guhzk;.

15. ,e;jpahtpd; ,U ngUk; ,jpfhrq;fs; ,uhkhazk;, k`hghujk;.

16. fpwp];Jt kjj;ij nfhz;L te;jtH nrapz;l; jhk];.

17. ,e;jpa Njrpa nkhopapd; tbtk; Njtehfphp.

18. jpUf;Fwis ,aw;wpatH jpUts;StH.

19. ,e;Jf;fspd; Gdpj E}y; gftj; fPij.

20. rPwhg;Guhzj;ij ,aw;wpatH ckWg;GytH.

21. Njk;ghthzpia ,aw;wpatH tPukhKdptH.

22. ,e;jpahtpy; Njhd;wpa ,ir Kiwfs; fHehlfk; kw;Wk; ,e;J];jhd; ,ir.




ghlk; 4

EfHNthH chpikfs;

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. xU nghUis KOtJkhf gad;gLj;JNthH ----------------

m) cw;gj;jpahsH M) EfHNthH

,) filf;fhuH <) tptrhap

tpil: M) EfHNthH

2. EfHNthiu Vkhw;Wgth;fs; -------------

m) kuNtiy nra;gtHfs; M) tptrhap

,) ijay;fhuH <) tpahghhp

tpil: <) tpahghhp

3. jfty; mwpAk; rl;lk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; epiwNtw;wg;gLtJ --------------

m) mf;NlhgH 12, 2005 M) mf;NlhgH 21, 2005

,) mf;NlhgH 12, 2006 <) mf;NlhgH 21, 2006

tpil: m) mf;NlhgH 12, 2005

4. cyf EfHNthH jpdkhf nfhz;lhlg;gLtJ ---------------

m) khHr; 15 M) khHr; 16

,) khHr; 14 <) khHr; 11

tpil: m) khHr; 15

5. EfHNthhpd; kfh rhrdk; ----------------

m) cyf Rfhjhu epWtdk; M) EfHNthH ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lk; (Nfhg;uh)

,) vf;];Ndhuh <) czT kw;Wk; Ntshz;ikf; fofk;

tpil: M) EfHNthH ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lk; (Nfhg;uh)

6. EfHNthUf;F tpopg;GzHT Vw;gLj;jf;$ba jpl;lq;fspy; xd;W -------------

m) td kfh cw;rtk; M) Mg;Nu\d; 21

,) tHj;jff; fz;fhl;rp <) ,uh[uh[d; 1000

tpil: ,) tHj;jff; fz;fhl;rp





1. xU nghUis tpiy nfhLj;J thq;Fk;NghNjh my;yJ mjid cgNahfpf;Fk; NghNjh ehk; EfHNthH MfpNwhk;.

2. tpsk;guq;fs; nghUl;fspd; tpw;gidia mjpfhpf;fpd;wd.

3. fhyhtjpahd kUe;J, khj;jpiufis tpw;gid nra;tJ nghJthd Fiwfspy; xd;W.

4. EfHNthH chpikfs;, ,e;jpa rl;lj;jpy; mbg;gil chpikahf njhFf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

5. EfHNthH ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lk; ,aw;wg;gl;l Mz;L 1986.

6. Njrpa EfHNthH Mizak; cs;s ,lk; nly;yp.

7. cyfj;ju mikg;G (ISO) 1947 Mk; Mz;L n[dpth ,y; Jtf;fg;gl;lJ.

8. njhopy; rhHe;j EfHNthH nghUl;fspd; kPJ ,e;jpa juf; FOkk; FwpaPL nghwpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

9. Nfhlhf;]; mypnkd;Nl\d; fkp\d; czTg; nghUl;fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l cyfj;juj;jpid mwpe;J nfhs;s cjTfpwJ.

10. mf;NlhgH 12, 2005-Mk; Mz;L jfty; mwpAk; rl;lk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ.

11. tptrhak; rhHe;j nghUl;fspd; kPJ mf;khHf; Kj;jpiu nghwpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

12. Nfhlhf;]; mypnkd;Nl\d; fkp\d; epWtg;gl;Ls;s ,lk; Nuhk;.

13. ,e;jpa Njrpa EfHNthH jpdkhff; nfhz;lhlg;gLtJ brk;gH 24.

14. ‘$l;likg;G epaha fld; t#y; Kiwr;rl;lk;’ ve;j ehl;bw;F chpaJ mnkhpf;f If;fpa ehLfs;.

15. ‘jkpo;ehL EfHNthH ftrk;’ vd;gJ xU khj ,jo; MFk;.

16. BIS vd;gJ ,e;jpa juf;FOkk; FwpaPL.

17. INuhg;gpa $l;likg;gpy; EfHNthH ghJfhtydhfr; nray;gLtJ If;fpa NguuR.

18. ,e;jpa tptrhak; rhHe;j nghUl;fspd; juf; FwpaPL mf;khHf;.

19. nghJj;Jiw epWtdq;fspd; midj;J eltbf;iffisAk; mwpa cjTtJ jfty; mwpAk; rl;lk;.

20. EfHNthiug; ghJfhf;f murhy; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ EfHNthH ghJfhg;G rl;lk;.

21. EfHNthH tof;Ffis tprhhpg;gJ EfHNthH ePjpkd;wk;.

22. cyfg; nghUl;fspd; juj;ij cWjp nra;tJ cyfj;ju mikg;G (ISO).

23. cyfj;ju mikg;G Jtq;fg;gl;l Mzz;L 1947.




24. ,j;jhypapy; czT kw;Wk; Ntshz;ikj; Jiw epWtdk;, cyf Rfhhjhu epWtdk; epWtg;gl;l Mz;L 1963.

25. ,e;jpa EfHNthH ghJfhg;G rl;lj;ij ,aw;wpaJ ,e;jpa ghuhSkd;wk;.

26. EfHNthH chpikfs; mlq;fpa efy; mnkhpf;f fhq;fpu]; rigf;F mDg;gg;gl;l Mz;L 1962 khHr; 15.

27. EfHNthH ,af;fj;jpd; je;ij uhy;/g;ehlhH.

28. INuhg;gpa $l;likg;gpy; EfHNthH ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lq;fis nray;gLj;JtJ If;fpa NguuR.

29. EfHNthH chpikfs; gw;wp njhptpg;gJ ,e;jpa murpayikg;G rl;lk;.

30. EfHNthH ghJfhg;G rl;lj;jpd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; %d;wLf;F EfHNthH ePjpkd;wq;fs;.




nghUspay;

ghlk; 1

ehl;L tUkhdk;

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. ehl;L tUkhdj;jpd; kw;nwhU ngaH --------------

m) cz;ik tUkhdk; M) gz tUkhdk;

,) nkhj;j ehl;L cw;gj;jp <) ngausT tUkhdk;

tpil: ,) nkhj;j ehl;L cw;gj;jp

2. ehl;L tUkhdj;ij fzf;fpLk; topKiwfs; ------------

m) 2 Kiwfs; M) 3 Kiwfs;

,) 4 Kiwfs; <) 5 Kiwfs;

tpil: M) 3 Kiwfs;

3. epfu ehl;L cw;gj;jp vd;gJ.

m) nkhj;j ehl;L cw;gj;jp (-) Nja;khdk;

M) epfu ehl;L cw;gj;jp (-) Nja;khdk;

,) jyh tUkhdk; (-) Nja;khdk;

<) nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp (-) Nja;khdk;

tpil: m) nkhj;j ehl;L cw;gj;jp (-) Nja;khdk;

4. ,e;jpahtpd; jyh tUkhdk; -------------

m) 220 lhyHfs; M) 950 lhyHfs;

,) 2930 lhyHfs; <) 600 lhyHfs;

tpil: M) 950 lhyHfs;

5. Kjd;ikj;Jiw vd;gJ ---------------

m) tzpfk; M) fl;likg;Gj; Jiw

,) Ntshz;ikj; Jiw <) njhiyj;njhl;Gj;Jiw

tpil: ,) Ntshz;ikj; Jiw

6. ehl;L tUkhdf; fzf;fPL vd;gJ --------------

m) nkhj;j gzkjpg;G




M) czT jhdpa cw;gj;jpapd; nkhj;j kjpg;G

,) njhopy; gz;lq;fspd; nkhj;j kjpg;G

<) gz;lq;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfspd; nkhj;j kjpg;G

tpil: <) gz;lq;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfspd; nkhj;j kjpg;G

7. nrytpd Kiwapy; ehl;L tUkhdk; vd;gJ ----------------

m) cw;gj;jpapd; mbg;gilapy; fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ.

M) tUkhdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ.

,) nrytpd; mbg;gilapy; fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ.

<) Nrkpg;gpdd; mbg;gilapy; fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ.

tpil: ,) nrytpd; mbg;gilapy; fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ.

8. tUkhd Kiwapy; ehl;L tUkhdk; vd;gJ -------------

m) nrytpd; mbg;gilapy; fzf;fplg;gLtJ

M) tUkhdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; fzf;fplg;gLtJ

,) Nrkpg;gpd; mbg;gilapy; fzf;fplg;gLtJ

<) KjyPl;bd; mbg;gilapy; fzf;fplg;gLtJ

tpil: M) tUkhdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; fzf;fplg;gLtJ

9. jyh tUkhdk; Rl;bf;fhl;LtJ -------------------

m) kf;fspd; nry;tepiyia M) kf;fspd; Vo;ikepiyia

,) kf;fspd; tho;f;ifj; juj;ij <) kf;fspd; fy;tp epiyia

tpil: ,) kf;fspd; tho;f;ifj; juj;ij

10. ,e;jpa ehl;L tUkhdj;jpy; Kjd;ikj;Jiwapd; gq;fspg;G -----------

m) 15.8% M) 25.8%

,) 58.4% <) 12.8%

tpil: m) 15.8%


1. epfu cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp vd;gJ nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp – Nja;khd nryT.

2. ,e;jpa ehl;L tUkhdj;jpy; ,uz;lhk; Jiwfspd; gq;fspg;G 25.8%

3. gzpfs; Jiwapd; gq;fspg;G ehl;L tUkhdj;jpy; 58.4%




4. fUg;Gg; gzk; vd;gJ rl;lj;jpw;F Gwk;ghd topfspy; <l;lg;gl;l tUtha; MFk;.

5. muR nghUshjhur; nray;ghLfspy; <Lglhky; ,Ug;gJ jiyaplhf; nfhs;if MFk;.

6. ghfp];jhdpd; jyh tUkhdk; 870 mnkhpf;f lhyH.

7. cw;gj;jpapy; %yjdg; nghUl;fspd; gOij rhp nra;a Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; nrytpdq;fs; Nja;khdr; nryT

8. ehl;L tUkhdj;ij me;ehl;bd; nkhj;j kf;fs; njhifahy; tFf;f fpilf;Fk; <T jyh tUkhdk;.

9. kf;fspd; tho;f;ifj; juj;ij msf;fg; gad;gLk; fUtp jyh tUkhdk;.

10. ehl;L tUkhdk; / kf;fs; njhif = jyh tUkhdk;

11. [g;ghdpd; jyh tUkhdk; 47,490 lhyH.

12. mnkhpf;f If;fpa ehLfspd; jyh tUkhdk; 46,040 lhyH.

13. tq;fhs Njrj;jpd; jyh tUkhdk; 470 lhyH.

14. ,e;jpahtpy; nghJthf cw;gj;jp Kiw kw;Wk; tUkhd Kiwapy; ehl;LtUkhdk; fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ

15. ehl;L tUkhdj;ij Fiwj;J kjpg;gpl top tif nra;tJ fUg;G gzk;.

16. ehl;L tUkhdj;jpy;; nra;jp, njhiyj; njhlHgpidf; Fwpg;gJ gzpfs; Jiw.

17. ehl;L tUkhdj;jpy; ,uz;lhk; Jiw Fwpg;gJ cw;gj;jp, kpd;rhuk;.

18. nghUshjhu tsHr;rpapy; goq;fhy muR gpd;gw;wpaJ jiyaplhf; nfhs;if.

19. cw;gj;jpf; fhuzpfs; vd;gJ epyk;, ciog;G, %yjdk; kw;Wk; njhopyikg;igf; Fwpf;Fk;.

20. nkhj;j ehl;L cw;gj;jp – Nja;khdr; nryT = epfu ehl;L cw;gj;jp.

21. nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp – Nja;khdr; nryT = epfu cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp.

22. fzf;fpy; fhl;lg;glhj gzk; fUg;Gg; gzk;.

23. Kiwaw;w gz;lkhw;W Kiw gzk; rhuh nghUshjhuk; vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

24. gz;lq;fs; cw;gj;jpapy; ,LnghUl;fspd; kjpg;G ,UKiw fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLtJ ,UKiw fzf;fpLjy;

25. Ntshz;ikj; Jiwapy; jpul;lg;gLk; tUkhdk; Fwpj;j Gs;sp tptuq;fs; ek;gfj; jd;ik mw;wJ

26. ehl;L tUkhdj;jpy;> Ntshz;ik> tdj;Jiw> kPd;gpbj;jy;> Ruq;fq;fs; Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpg;gJ Kjd;ikj; Jiw




27. 2009-y; ,e;jpahtpy; ehl;L tUkhd tpOf;fhL 7.4%

28. goq;fhy muRfs; fhty; muRfs; Mf nray;gl;ld

29. murpd; Kf;fpa myFfshfr; nray;gLtJ eph;thfk;> ePjpj;Jiw> rl;lkd;wk;

30. ,e;jpahtpd; ehl;L tUkhdk; fzf;fplg;gLk; Kiwfs; cw;gj;jp Kiw> tUkhd Kiw> nrytpd; Kiw




ghlk; 2

tpLjiyf;Fg;gpd; ,e;jpag; nghUshjhuk;

rhpahd tpilia vOJf

1. ,e;jpahtpy; Ie;jhz;Lj; jpl;lk; vd;w fUj;jikT ----------

m) Nrhtpaj; ,u\;ahtpypUe;J ngwg;gl;lJ

M) mnkhpf;f If;fpa ehLfspypUe;J ngwg;gl;lJ

,) ,q;fpyhe;J ehl;bypUe;J ngwg;gl;lJ

<) If;fpa muR ehLfspypUe;J ngwg;gl;lJ

tpil: m) Nrhtpaj; ,u\;ahtpypUe;J ngwg;gl;lJ

2. gjpNdhuhtJ Ie;jhz;Lj; jpl;l fhyk; ---------------

m) 1956-61 M) 1997-2002 ,) 2002-2007 <) 2007-2012

tpil: <) 2007-2012

3. ,e;jpaj; jpl;lf;FOtpd; jiyth; -----------

m) FbauRj; jiyth; M) gpujkh;

,) epjpaikr;rh; <) FbauRj; Jizj;jiyth;

tpil: M) gpujkh;

4. ,e;jpahtpy; jpl;lf;FO mikf;fg;gl;l Mz;L -----------

m) 1962 M) 1950 ,) 1956 <) 1949

tpil: M) 1950

5. gpujkh; NeU eilKiwg;gLj;j tpUk;gpa ,e;jpag; nghUshjhuk; ---------

m) fyg;Gg; nghUshjhuk; M) rkjh;k nghUshjhuk;

,) Kjyhspj;Jt nghUshjhuk; <) gzg;nghUshjhuk;

tpil: m) fyg;Gg; nghUshjhuk;

6. gRikg;Gul;rp eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l Mz;L

m) 1967 M) 1977 ,) 1987 <) 1957

tpil: m) 1967

7. g+kpjhd ,af;fj;ijj; njhlq;fpath; ---------------

m) n[agpufh\; ehuhaz; M) [t`h;yhy; NeU




,) Mr;rhh;a tpNdhgh ghNt <) lhf;lh; uhN[e;jpu gpurhj;

tpil: ,) Mr;rhh;a tpNdhgh ghNt

8. ,e;jpag; nghUshjhuj;jpy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j Mz;L ------

m) 1981 M) 1991 ,) 2001 <) 2010

tpil: M) 1991

9. nraw;iff;Nfhs; kw;Wk; njhiyj;njhlh;Gj;Jiw Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; Kd;Ndw;w;jpw;F nghWg;G tfpf;Fk; epWtdk; --------------

m) ,e;jpa Ntshz; Muha;r;rp epWtdk;

M) ,e;jpa kUj;Jt Muha;r;rp epWtdk;

,) ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp epWtdk;

<) ,e;jpa mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g Muha;r;rp epWtdk;

tpil: ,) ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp epWtdk;

10. 2011-Mk; Mz;L kf;fl;njhif fzf;nfLg;gpd;gb ,e;jpahtpy; vOj;jwpT ngw;Nwhh; vz;zpf;if

m) 74.04% M) 68.8% ,) 66.8% <) 67.8%

tpil: m) 74.04%

11. ,e;jpahtpy; mjpf tpOf;fhL fy;tpawpT ngw;w khepyk; --------------

m) Nfhth M) jkpo;ehL ,) Nfush <) Me;jpugpuNjrk;

tpil: ,) Nfush

12. ------------- fpuhkg;Gw nghUshjhuj;ij Nkk;gLj;j tpUk;gpdhh;

m) lhf;lh; ,uhN[e;jpu gpurhj; M) gz;bl; [t`h;yhy; NeU

,) Rgh\; re;jpu Ngh]; <) rh;jhh; gl;Nly;

tpil: M) gz;bl; [t`h;yhy; NeU


1. gz;ilf; fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpag; nghUshjhuk; fpuhkg;Gw nghUshjhuj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;bUe;jJ

2. ,e;jpahtpd; Kf;fpaj; njhopy; tptrhak;

3. rhy;itfs; jahhpg;gpy; fh\;kPh; Gfo; ngw;wJ

4. ,q;fpyhe;jpd; %yg;nghUl;fspd; Njitia ,e;jpah <Lfl;baJ




5. NeU fpuhkg;Gw nghUshjhuj;ij tYg;gLj;j tpUk;gpdhh;

6. ,e;jpa kf;fspy; 70 tpOf;fhl;bdh; Ntshz;ikia ek;gp tho;e;jhh;fs;

7. fhspNfh Jzpfs; cwg;j;jpapy; Gfo; ngw;wJ tq;fhsk;

8. ,e;jpahtpy; ,Jtiu 11 Ie;jhz;Lj; jpl;lq;fs; KbTw;Ws;sd

9. nea;Ntyp gOg;G epyf;fhp epWtdk; xU nghJj;Jiw epWtdk; MFk;

10. b.I.irf;fps; epWtdk; xU jdpahh; epWtdk; MFk;

11. Mh;agl;lh vd;fpw nraw;iff;Nfhs; tpz;zpy; nrYj;jg;gl;l Mz;L 1975

12. ,e;jpahtpy; vOj;jwpT ngw;wth;fs; Fiwthf cs;s khepyk; gPfhh;

13. ,e;jpah njhiynjhlh;G trjpapy; cyf mstpy; gj;jhtJ ,lj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sJ

14. jkpo;ehl;by; 30 khtl;lq;fspy; Mrphpah; fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rp epWtdk; nray;gl;L tUfpd;wJ

15. vk;.Mh;.b.v]; ,uapy; jpl;lk; nray;gl;L tUfpd;w khefh; nrd;id

16. gphpl;b\; muR ,e;jpahit Ml;rp nra;j nghOJ fpuhkg;nghUshjhuk; eyptile;jJ

17. gphpl;b\; Ml;rpapy;> ,e;jpahtpd; ,aw;if tsq;fs; ,q;fpyhe;jpd; njhopy; tsh;r;rpf;F KOikahfg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sg;gl;ld

18. gl;L nertpy; ngdhu]; Gfo; ngw;wJ

19. ifj;jwp nertpy; jkpo;ehL Gfo; ngw;wJ

20. rhy;it jahhpg;gpy; fh\;kPh; Gfo; ngw;wJ

21. kuj;jpdhyhd nghUl;fs; jahhpg;gpy; Y}jpahdh Gfo; ngw;wJ

22. gphpl;b\; Ml;rp xUq;fpize;j ,e;jpah Njhd;Wtjw;F fhuzkhf mike;jJ

23. tpiuthd nghUshjhu tsh;r;rpf;F Ie;jhz;Lj; jpl;lq;fNs rpwe;jJ vd;W ghpe;Jiuj;jth; [t`h;yhy; NeU

24. Ie;jhz;Lj; jpl;lq;fisr; nray;gLj;j khepy muRfspd; xj;Jiog;igg; ngw Ntz;b Njrpa tsh;r;rpf; FO mikf;fg;gl;lJ

25. Njrpa tsh;r;rpr;FOtpy; khepy Kjyikr;rh;fs; cWg;gpdh;fshfr; nray;gLfpwhh;fs;

26. ek; ehl;L nghUshjhuj;jpd; KJnfYk;ghfj; jpfo;tJ Ntshz;ik

27. 1967 Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpahtpy; gRik Gul;rp mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ

28. gyehLfspy; jq;fsJ njhopy; epWtdq;fis njhlq;fp elj;jp tUk; mikg;GfSf;F gd;dhl;L epWtdq;fs; vd;W ngah;




29. jw;nghOJ ,e;jpahtpy; 7 mZkpd; epiyaq;fs; nray;gl;L tUfpd;wd

30. 1956Mk; Mz;L> KjyhtJ mZrf;jp epiyak; buhk;Ngtpy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ

31. ,e;jpahtpy; Kjd;Kjyhf Mh;agl;lh vd;fpw nraw;ifNfhs; tpz;zpy; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ

32. ,e;jpahtpy; vOj;jwpT ngw;Nwhh; vz;zpf;if 778.45 kpy;ypad;

33. ,e;jpahtpy; Nfus khepyj;jpd; jhd; kpf mjpfkhf 93.9 tpOf;fhL fy;tpapT ngw;W cs;sdh;

34. jkpo;ehl;by; vOj;jwpT ngw;Nwhh; vz;zpf;if 80.3 tpOf;fhL MFk;

35. gPfhhpy; vOj;jwpT ngw;Nwhh; vz;zpf;if 63.8 tpOf;fhL MFk;

36. jkpo;ehl;bd; rpwpa JiwKfq;fs; flY}h; kw;Wk; ehfg;gl;bdk;

37. r%fg; nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpy; jkpo;ehl;bd; ,lk; %d;W

38. cah;fy;tp toq;Ftjpy; ,e;jpahtpy; Kd;dzp khepykhfj; jpfo;tJ jkpo;ehL

39. kuGrhuh kpd; cw;gj;jpapy; jkpofj;jpy; Kf;fpag; gq;F tfpg;gJ fhw;W kpd;rf;jp

40. ,e;jpahtpy; ,Jtiu KbTw;Ws;s Ie;jhz;Lj; jpl;lq;fs; gj;J

41. gjpNdhuhtJ Ie;jhz;Lj; jpl;lk; njhlq;fg;gl;l Mz;L 2007

42. nghJj;Jiw epWtdq;fis jdpahh; cilikahf;FtJ jdpahh; kakhjy;

43. tpz;ntspapy; nraw;iff; Nfhs;fis nrYj;Jk; ehLfs; MW

44. caphp nghUl;;fs; vhprf;jpahdJ Ntshz; nghUl;fspd; foptpypUe;J ngwg;gLfpwJ

45. gl;L nertpy; Gfo;ngw;wJ ngdhu];

46. ifj;jwp nertpy; Gfo;ngw;wJ jkpo;ehL

47. kuj;jpdhyhd nghUl;fs; jahhpg;gpy; Gfo;ngw;wJ Y}jpahdh

48. ,e;jpahtpy; Ie;jhz;Lj; jpl;lq;fis epiwNtw;w mikf;fg;gl;lJ ,e;jpa jpl;lf;FO

49. ek;ehl;L tUthapy; Ntshz;ikapd; gq;F 40%

50. nghJj;Jiw epWtdq;fis elj;JtJ muR

51. nghUshjhu rPh;jpUj;jj;jpd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; %d;W

52. jdpahh; Jiw njhopy; epWtdq;fSf;fhd tpjpKiw> fl;Lg;ghLfisj; jpUk;gg; ngWtJ jhuhskakhjy;

53. xU ehl;bd; mq;fhbia gd;dhl;L mq;fhbAld; njhlh;GgLj;JtJ cyfkakhjy;

54. epytpy; ePh; ,Ug;gijf; fz;lwpe;jJ re;jpuhad;-I tpz;fyk;




55. re;jpuhad;-I epytpw;F nrYj;jg;gl;l Mz;L 2008

56. 2011-fzf;nfLg;gpd;gb ,e;jpahtpy; Mz;fspy; vOj;jwpT ngw;Nwhh; vz;zpf;if 82.14%

57. 2011-fzf;nfLg;gpd;gb ,e;jpahtpy; ngz;fspy; vOj;jwpT ngw;Nwhh; vz;zpf;if 65.46%

58. Nky;epiyf; fy;tpapy; Nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;s rpwg;G njhopw;fy;tp

59. cah;fy;tp toq;Ftjpy; Kjyplk; tfpg;gJ rPdh

60. cah;fy;tp toq;Ftjpy; ,e;jpahtpd; ,lk; %d;W

61. cah;fy;tp toq;Ftjpy; Kf;fpag; gq;fhw;WtJ gy;fiyf;fof khdpaf; FO

62. njhlf;ff; fy;tp Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F Kf;fpa fhuzk; jpU.fhkuh[h;

63. jkpo;ehl;by; mZkpd; rf;jp cw;gj;jp epiyaq;fs; mike;Js;s ,lq;fs; fy;ghf;fk;> $lq;Fsk;

64. jUkGhp> ehkf;fy; khtl;lq;fs; caphp nghUl;fs; vhprf;jp Kiwapy; kpd; cw;gj;p nra;fpd;wd

65. Njrpa mdy;kpd; fofKk; jkpo;ehL kpd;rhu thhpaKk; ,ize;J mdy;kpd; epiyak; mikf;Fk; ,lk; ty;Y}h;

66. gRikg; Gul;rpapid mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ ,e;jpa Ntshz; Muha;r;rp epWtdk;

67. ,e;jpahtpd; %d;W Kf;fpa njhopy; El;g ikaq;fs; ngq;fSh;> i`juhghj;> nrd;id

68. njhlf;ff; fy;tp Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhf jkpof muR ika muRld; ,ize;J nray;gLj;Jk; jpl;lk; midtUf;Fk; fy;tp ,af;fk;

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