第10课时 units 3 — 4, book 8b
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第10课时 Units 3 — 4, Book 8B. 自 学 反 馈. 重 点 突 破. 自学反馈. 重点突破. 自 学 反 馈. 第10讲┃ Units 3 — 4, Book 8B. meaning . following. heroes. dangerous. flight. thick/fat. thinner. owner . 自学反馈. 重点突破. 第10讲┃ Units 3 — 4, Book 8B. truth. truly. luck . luckily. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
第 10课时 Units 3—4 , Book 8B
自 学 反 馈
重 点 突 破
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
自学反馈 重点突破
自 学 反 馈
类别 课标考点要求
词汇拓展
1. mean→( 名词 ) ________ 2 . follow→( 形容词 ) ________ 3 . hero→( 复数 ) ________ 4 . danger→( 形容词 ) ________5 . fly→( 名词 ) 航班,班机 ________ 6 . thin→( 反义词 ) ________→( 比较级 )________7 . own→( 名词 ) ________
meaning
heroes dangerous
flight
following
thick/fat thinner
owner
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
词汇拓展
8 . true→( 名词 ) ________→( 副词 )________ 9.lucky→( 名词 )________→( 副词 )________→( 反义词 )________10 . eat →( 过去式 ) ________→( 过去分词 )________11 . decision→( 动词 )________12 . disappoint→( 名词 )________→( 形容词 ) 令人失望的 ________→( 形容词 ) 感到失望的 ________
truthtruly
luck
自学反馈 重点突破
luckily
ate unlucky
eaten decide
disappointment disappointing
disappointed
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
短语归纳
1. 出去;离开 ______________2 .起飞 ______________3 .逃跑;跑掉 ______________4 .在候诊室 ______________5 .志愿去做某事 ______________6 .发生 ______________7 .传递 ______________8 .应该…… ______________9 .首先 ______________10 .在……方面做得好 ______________
get out
run away take off
at the doctor's volunteer to do sth
take place pass
on
自学反馈 重点突破
be supposed to first of all
do well in/be good at
短语归纳
11. 身体健康 ______________12 .克服;恢复 ______________13 .打开 ______________14 .不再 ______________15 .生某人的气 ______________16 .像……一样 ______________17 .听说 ______________18 .照料,照顾 ______________19 .处在危险中 ______________20 .沉默 ______________
in good healthget over
open up
not…anymore/any more
be mad at sb
自学反馈 重点突破
as…as hear about/of
care for
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
in dangerin silence
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
句型再现
1. 当那个不明飞行物来的时候我正在厨房。 I was in the kitchen ________________________.2.当那个女孩看见外星人出来的时候,她正在购物。The girl was shopping ____________________________________.3.当外星人正在参观博物馆时,那个男孩打电话给电视台了。While the alien________________________, the boy________________________.4 .他告诉我他明天会打电话给我。 He told me that he __________________________________.
when the UFO arrived
自学反馈 重点突破
when she saw the alien get out
was visiting the museum
called the TV station
would call me tomorrow/the next day
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
句型再现
5 .那不令人惊奇吗? ________that________?6.车站里很拥挤,琳达到处都看不到戴维的踪影。The station was crowded and Linda ______________Davy ________.7 .你可以想象那它多么奇怪! You can imagine ______________ it was!8.她真的很生我的气,并声称不想再做我最好的朋友。She got really____________me and said she ____________to be my__________friend __________.9 .在英语方面,我的阅读比听力好。 In English, I'm __________________ than listening.10 .她说帮助别人改变了她的生活。 She said ________________________ her life.
Isn't amazi
ng couldn't s
ee anywhere
how strange
自学反馈 重点突破
mad at didn't want best
better at reading
anymore
helping others changed
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
语法结构
1.过去进行时。 [详见 P92,语法互动( 十 )]2 . when 与 while引导的时间状语从句。[详见 P101,语法互动 (十四 )]3.直接引语和间接引语。 [详见 P100,语法互动 (十四 )]
自学反馈 重点突破
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
词 汇 点 睛 1 take off 起飞 [点拨 ] “表示 (飞机或航天器等 ) ”起飞 时,与 land相对。
Did you see the UFO take off yesterday? 你昨天看见不明飞行物起飞了吗? [拓展 ] (1) “表示 脱掉 (衣服 );摘下 (帽子、眼镜等 )”时,与 put on相对。
Take off your sunglasses, please. 请摘下你的太阳镜。 (2)“take+一段时间+ off” “意为 休 (多长时间 ) ”假 。 He is going to take a day off tomorrow. 他打算明天休假一天。
重 点 突 破
自学反馈 重点突破
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
自学反馈 重点突破
-It's hot today,isn't it?-Yes,it is.Why not______your jacket?[2013·济南 ]
A take care B take placeC take after D take off
D
中考典例
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
自学反馈 重点突破
2 experience n. [U] 经验; [C]经历 [点拨 ] experience “ ” 作可数名词,表示 经历 ;
“ ”作不可数名词,表示 经验 。其形容词形式为 experienced, “ ”意为 有经验的 。
Mr Huang has much experience of teaching. 黄老师有着非常丰富的教学经验。 Being a volunteer is an unusual experience to me. 当志愿者对于我来说是一种不同寻常的经历。
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
自学反馈 重点突破
-Mr Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.-Yes,I know.He told me he would never forget his pleasant______while working there.[2012· 镇江 ]
A experiments B expressionsC experiences Dexplorations
C
中考典例
“根据 Mr Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American hige school last year.” “可知 他不会忘记在那
”儿的愉快的工作经历 。解析
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
3 get over 克服;恢复;原谅 [ 搭配 ] get to 到达 get down 下来,取下 get on 上车、船等 get off 下车、船等 get into 走进 get up 起床 get back 取回,回到 get out of 从……出来 get along/on well with 与……相处融洽 get back to sb 过一会再与某人通话
自学反馈 重点突破
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
自学反馈 重点突破
If you love what you are doing and work hard,you will______anything difficult and succeed.
[2012· 临沂 ]
A get to B get over C get on Dget up
B
中考典例
“由空格后的 anything difficult” “ ”可知是 克服 困难。
解析
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
4 decision n .决心;决定
Have they made a decision yet? 他们作出决定了吗? We made a decision to go to Beijing next week. = We made a decision of going to Beijing next week. 我们打算下周去北京。
自学反馈 重点突破
常考搭配
decide to do sth 决定做某事
make a decision of doing sth 决定做某事
make a decision to do sth 决定要做某事
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
5 open up 打开 [ 点拨 ] (1) 变宽;展现;揭示 After a while the road opened up and they walked more quickly. 过了一会儿, 路变宽了, 他们也走得更快了。 The story of the hero opened up a new world to me. 这位英雄的故事使我大开眼界。 (2)( 非正式用语 ) 开门 Open up or we'll break the door down! 开门!不然我们就砸门了!
自学反馈 重点突破
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
(3) 开业 We don't open up till 9. 我们 9 点才营业。 They decided to open up a business in the town. 他们决定在城里开展业务。 (4) 开发 They are opening up a new oil field. 他们正在开发新的油田。
自学反馈 重点突破
做志愿者有助于开阔青年学生的眼界。( open up ) ____________________________________________________[2011· 成都 ]
Being volunteers helps open up the eyes of the young students
中考典例
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
巧 辩 异 同
自学反馈 重点突破
1 happen/take place happen 和 take place 都可表示“发生”,但用法有所区别。 (1)happen 意为“ ( 碰巧 ) 发生”,指事情的发生带有一定的偶然性。 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 sth happen to sb 某人发生了某事 We happened to meet in the street. 我们碰巧在大街上相遇了。 What happened to you on April Fool's Day? 愚人节那天你发生了什么事?
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
(2)take place 意为“发生”,指事先计划好,事情按照预定的方向“发生”。 The concert will take place tomorrow. 音乐会明天举行。 [ 拓展 ] happen 和 take place 都没有被动语态。
自学反馈 重点突破
The Olympic Games of 2016 will______in Brazil.[2013· 临沂 ]
A take after B take off C take place D take away
C
中考典例
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
2 when/while 两者都可引导时间状语从句,都有“当……的时候”之意,但其用法不同。 (1)when 可指时间点,也可指时间段,其引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是短暂性动词,也可以是延续性动词。when 也可以表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前或之后。 We were playing games when the teacher came here. 当老师来这儿时,我们正在玩游戏。 I found a wallet when/while I was walking in the park. 当我在公园散步时,我发现了一个钱夹。
自学反馈 重点突破
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
(2)while 只指时间段,不指时间点,其引导的从句的谓语动词是延续性动词,多用于进行时态,强调主句动作是在从句所表示的时间内发生的,或者说从句与主句的动作同时发生。 My father was singing while I was playing the piano. 当我在弹钢琴时,我父亲在唱歌。
自学反馈 重点突破
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
句 型 透 视
自学反馈 重点突破
1 This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 这是美国现代历史上最重要的事件之一。 [ 句型 ] “one of + the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式”表示“最……之一”。 Computer is one of the most useful inventions in the world. 电脑是世界上最有用的发明之一。 [ 拓展 ] “one of+复数名词或代词”意为“……中的一个”,其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 One of the sisters is a doctor. 那些姐妹中有一位是医生。
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
自学反馈 重点突破
Shu-How Lin is now one of______basketball players in theNBA.[2012·福州 ]
A popular B more popular C the most popular
C
中考典例
“考查 one of+the+形容词的最高级 +名词的复”数形式 结构。解析
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
自学反馈 重点突破
2 You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it… 今天早上你们应该在公共汽车站见面并把它归还…… [ 句型 ] “sb + be supposed to do sth” 意为“某人应该做某事,某人被期望做某事”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词 should 。 We are supposed to be here at seven. 我们应该七点钟到这。 [ 拓展 ] “sth + be supposed to do ” 表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。 The library is supposed to be open at eight in the morning. 图书馆本应该在早上八点钟开门。
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
3 I hope you are in good health. 我希望你们身体健康。 [ 点拨 ] 句中的 hope 意为“希望”,后接宾语从句。 [辨析 ] hope 与 wish
自学反馈 重点突破
单词 意义 用法
hope 一般表示可实现的愿
望
hope to do sth(√)
hope + (that) 从句 (√)
hope sb to do sth(×)
wish 后接从句时,一般表示无法实现的愿望
wish sb sth, wish to do sth , wish sb to do sth, wish+ (that) 从句 (使用一般过去
时或过去完成时 )
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
They hope to travel around the world. 他们希望周游世界。 Wish you good luck.祝你好运。 He wishes us to skate with him. 他希望我们和他一起溜冰。 I wish I could fly in the sky. 我希望能在天上飞。 [ 拓展 ] wish 还可以作名词,表示“愿望;心愿”。 My wish is to become a pilot. 我的愿望是当一名飞行员。 Best wishes to you. = With all my best wishes. 祝你万事如意。
自学反馈 重点突破
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
自学反馈 重点突破
中考典例
-I hope you______my party next weekend.-OK,I______.[2013·鞍山 ]
A to come to ; will B come to ; can C can come to ; am D can come to ; will
D
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
自学反馈 重点突破
4 I had a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasn't surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. 本学期我学科学确实费力,当我发现我的最差成绩报告单来自科学老师时我并不感到意外。 [ 点拨 ] have a hard time with sth 意为“在某方面有困难”。 She had a hard time with math last year. 她去年学数学很吃力。 [ 拓展 ] (1)have a hard/difficult time doing sth = have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难。有类似用法的还有: have trouble/problem (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦; have fun (in) doing sth 做某事有乐趣。
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
自学反馈 重点突破
(2)be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊讶。 surprise还有以下用法: be surprised + that 从句 ……很惊讶 /吃惊 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶 in surprise 惊讶地,惊奇地 to one's surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是…… I was surprised to see you here. 想不到在这里看到了你。 I'm surprised that only you of all people think that. 我很惊讶,在所有人当中只有你想着那件事。
第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 , Book 8B
自学反馈 重点突破
中考典例
The fans were______to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Houston.[2012·东营 ]A glad B angry C excited D surprised
D
“由 the death of their favorite singing star”可“ ”知 歌迷对他们最喜爱的歌星的死感到很吃惊 ,而
“ ”不是 开心,愤怒,激动 。故选 D解析