10 tech certifications that actually mean something

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Version 1.0August 13, 2007

10 tech certifications that actuallymean something

By Debra Littlejohn Shinder, MCSE, MVP

There are hundreds of tech certification programs and exams out there, some sponsored by software vendors,some by vendor-neutral organizations, and some by educational institutions. A number of them are easy toobtainas evidenced by the many IT pros who list a three-line string of acronyms after their names. You pay yourmoney and you take a multiple-choice test; if you pass, youre in.

Others are excruciatingly difficult: Cost is high; eligibility to even take the exam is dependent on having years ofexperience, formal education, and/or sponsorship from others who already hold the title; and the exams aregrueling, multi-day affairs that require hands-on performance of relevant tasks. Most are somewhere in between.

But which certifications really provide a measure of your knowledge and skills in a particular area? And which willreally help you get a job or promotion? Here's a look at 10 of the technical certifications that actually meansomething in todays IT job market.

MCSE

The Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE) certification suffered a bad reputation several years back when

numerous people were memorizing the answers to exam questions from brain dumps posted by test-takers onthe Internet and obtaining the certification without any real understanding of the technology.

Microsoft responded by replacing the knowledge-based multiple-choice questions with a variety of performance-related scenario questions that make it much more difficult to cheat. The difficulty level of the questions wasescalated, and the number of exams required to obtain the certification was increased to seven.

The MCSE has consequently regained respect in many corners of the IT community and is a useful certificationfor demonstrating your expertise in Microsoft server products.

MCA

In addition to making the MCSE exams more difficult, Microsoft has created many new certifications. The MicrosoftCertified Architect (MCA) is the premiere Microsoft certification, designed to identify top experts in the industry. Toobtain the MCA, you must have at least three years of advanced IT architecture experience, and you have to passa rigorous review board conducted by a panel of experts.

There are a number of MCA programs. The infrastructure and solutions MCA certifications cover broadarchitecture skills, but there are also more technology-specific programs for messaging and database skills. Thereare currently fewer than 100 MCAs in the world, making this an elite certification.

CCIE3

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The Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE) is widely recognized as one of the most difficult to obtain (andexpensive) IT certifications. Like the MCSE/MCA, its a vendor-sponsored certification, focusing on Ciscos

products.The CCIE requires that you pass both a written exam and a hands-on lab. To sit for the written exam, you mustpay $300 and choose from one of several tracks: Routing and Switching, Security, Storage Networking, Voice,and Service Provider.

You must pass the written exam before youre eligible to take the lab exam. This is an eight-hour hands-on test ofyour ability to configure and troubleshoot Cisco networking equipment and software. The lab exams cost $1,250each. This does not, of course, include travel expenses that may be necessary since the labs are conducted onlyin certain locations. As if all that werent enough, you dont get to rest on your laurels after obtaining thecertification. CCIEs must recertify every two years or the certification is suspended.

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10 tech certifications that actually mean something

CCSP

Another Cisco exam thats popular with employers in todays security-conscious business world is the CiscoCertified Security Professional (CCSP). It focuses on skills related to securing networks that run Cisco routers andother equipment.

Youre required to pass five written exams and must recertify every three years by passing one current exam.Before you can take the CCSP exams, you must meet the prerequisites by obtaining one of Ciscos lower-levelcertifications, either the Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) or the Cisco Certified Internetwork Specialist(CCIP).

CISSP

Security certifications confer some of the highest-paying jobs in IT today, and one of the most well-respected non-vendor specific security certifications is the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP). Theorganization that grants the CISSP is the (ISC)2, which was founded in 1989 and has issued certifications to morethan 50,000 IT professionals.

Exam candidates must have at least four years of direct full-time work experience as a security professional. Oneyear of experience can be waived if you have a four-year or graduate degree in information security from anapproved institution. Another unique feature of the CISSP is that you must subscribe to the (ISC)2 code of ethicsto take the exam.

Exam fees vary based on geographic region. In the United States, standard registration is $599 ($499 for earlyregistration). You must recertify every three years by obtaining at least 120 hours of continuing professionaleducation, and you must pay a yearly fee of $85 to maintain the certification. The exam is a six-hour testconsisting of 250 multiple-choice questions.

SSCP

For those who cant meet the rigorous experience requirements to sit for the CISSP, the (ISC)

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also offers theSystems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP) certification. SSCP candidates need have only one year of directfull-time security work experience. The exam consists of 125 multiple-choice questions, and you have three hoursto complete it.

Those who pass the written exam must be endorsed by someone who holds a current (ISC)2certification and will

attest to the candidates professional experience or by an officer of the corporation or organization that employsyou (owner, CEO, managing partner, CIO, etc.). As with the CISSP, you must recertify every three years bysubmitting proof of continuing education credits and paying an annual maintenance fee.

GSE7

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Another popular and well-regarded security certification is the GIAC Security Expert (GSE), offered by the SANS

Software Security Institute. Before you can attempt the GSE, you must complete three lower-level certifications:GIAC Security Essentials Certification (GSEC), GIAC Certified Intrusion Analyst (GCIA), and GIAC CertifiedIncident Handler (GCIH).

The lower-level certifications require passing multiple-choice exams, and at least two of the three certificationsmust be at the "Gold" level, which requires that in addition to the written exam, you submit a technical report that'sapproved to be published in the SANS Reading Room. A personal interview is also part of the GSE qualificationprocess.

Pricing depends on whether you take the exam as part of SANS self-study or conference training programs orchallenge the exam. Without the training, each lower-level exam costs $899.

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http://www.cisco.com/web/learning/le3/le2/le37/le54/learning_certification_type_home.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/web/learning/le3/le2/le37/le54/learning_certification_type_home.htmlhttps://www.isc2.org/cgi-bin/content.cgi?category=97https://www.isc2.org/cgi-bin/content.cgi?page=817https://www.isc2.org/cgi-bin/content.cgi?page=817https://www.isc2.org/cgi-bin/content.cgi?page=817http://www.giac.org/certifications/gse.phphttp://www.giac.org/certifications/gse.phphttps://www.isc2.org/cgi-bin/content.cgi?page=817https://www.isc2.org/cgi-bin/content.cgi?page=817https://www.isc2.org/cgi-bin/content.cgi?page=817https://www.isc2.org/cgi-bin/content.cgi?category=97http://www.cisco.com/web/learning/le3/le2/le37/le54/learning_certification_type_home.htmlhttp://www.cisco.com/web/learning/le3/le2/le37/le54/learning_certification_type_home.html


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RHCE/RHCA

Many companies are looking to save money by switching to Linux-based servers, but they need personnel whoare trained to design, deploy, and administer Linux networks. There are a number of Linux certifications out there,but the Red Hat Certified Engineer (RHCE) certification has been around since 1999 and is well respected in the

industry.

The exam is performance-based. Youre required to perform actual network installation, configuration,troubleshooting, and administration tasks on a live system. You have a full day (9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) tocomplete it. The cost is $749.

The Red Hat Certified Architect (RHCA) is an advanced certification that requires completion of five endorsementexams, each of which costs $749 and range from two to eight hours. Like the RHCE exam, they are hands-onskills tests. You must have the RHCE certification to take the RHCA exams.

ITIL

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For those who aspire to management positions in IT services, the Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL)

certifications provide demonstration of knowledge and skills involved in that discipline. There are threecertification levels: Foundation, Practitioner, and Manager.

The Manager level certification requires completion of a rigorous two-week training program, and you must havethe Foundation certification and five years of IT management experience. Then, you must pass two three-hourexams consisting of essay questions.

Certifications for special situations

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Many specialist exams are available in IT subcategories that can be helpful to those who want to specialize inthose areas. Some of these include:

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) compliance certificationSarbanes-Oxley (SOX) compliance certification

Database administration certification

Wireless networking certifications

Voice over IP certifications

In addition, for those who have little or no experience in IT, entry-level certifications such as those offered byCompTIA may help you get a foot in the door as you start your IT career.

Debra Littlejohn Shinder is a technology consultant, trainer and writer who has authored a number ofbooks on computer operating systems, networking, and security. These include Scene of theCybercrime: Computer Forensics Handbook, published by Syngress, and Computer NetworkingEssentials, published by Cisco Press. She is co-author, with her husband, Dr. Thomas Shinder, ofTroubleshooting Windows 2000 TCP/IP, the best-selling Configuring ISA Server 2000, and ISAServer and Beyond.

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10 tech certifications that actually mean something

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