10 2 area of triangles and trapezoids - math...

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Area of Triangles and Trapezoids Name: Pre-Algebra Date: Chapter 10 – Lesson 2 Pre-Algebra Date: Chapter 10 – Lesson 2 More resources can be found on our class website: www.elliottsttims.weebly.com/resources Area of Triangles Every parallelogram can be divided into 2 congruent triangles. The area of each triangle is HALF the area of the parallelogram. The formula for area of a triangle is: = 1 2 where b = base and h = height The height is defined as the perpendicular distance from one vertex of the triangle to its opposite side. Example: Find the area of this triangle: = 1 2 = 1 2 14 5 = 35 Area of Trapezoids The formula for the area of a trapezoid is: !"#$ = 1 2 ( ! + ! ) where h = height ! = length of one of the bases ! = length of the other base

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Page 1: 10 2 Area of triangles and trapezoids - Math …elliottsttims.weebly.com/uploads/2/2/7/4/22742498/10_2...Area of Triangles Every parallelogram can be divided into 2 congruent triangles

AreaofTrianglesandTrapezoids Name:Pre-Algebra Date:Chapter10–Lesson2Pre-Algebra Date:Chapter10–Lesson2

Moreresourcescanbefoundonourclasswebsite:www.elliottsttims.weebly.com/resources

AreaofTriangles Everyparallelogramcanbedividedinto2congruenttriangles.

TheareaofeachtriangleisHALFtheareaoftheparallelogram.Theformulaforareaofatriangleis:

𝐴∆ =12 𝑏ℎ

whereb=baseandh=heightTheheightisdefinedastheperpendiculardistancefromonevertexofthetriangletoitsoppositeside.

Example:Findtheareaofthistriangle:

𝐴 =

12 𝑏ℎ

𝐴 =12 14 5

𝐴 = 35 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠

AreaofTrapezoids Theformulafortheareaofatrapezoidis:

𝐴!"#$ =12 ℎ (𝑏! + 𝑏!)

whereh=height𝑏!=lengthofoneofthebases𝑏!=lengthoftheotherbase

Page 2: 10 2 Area of triangles and trapezoids - Math …elliottsttims.weebly.com/uploads/2/2/7/4/22742498/10_2...Area of Triangles Every parallelogram can be divided into 2 congruent triangles

AreaofTrianglesandTrapezoids Name:Pre-Algebra Date:Chapter10–Lesson2Pre-Algebra Date:Chapter10–Lesson2

Moreresourcescanbefoundonourclasswebsite:www.elliottsttims.weebly.com/resources

Example:

𝐴 =

12ℎ (𝑏! + 𝑏!)

𝐴 =12 4 (10+ 6)

𝐴 =12 4 (16)

𝐴 = 32 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠