1 welcome - 2006 north dakota state university emergency management & planning donald borgen nd...
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Welcome - 2006Welcome - 2006North Dakota State University North Dakota State University
Emergency Management & PlanningEmergency Management & PlanningDonald BorgenDonald Borgen
ND Division of Emergency Services ND Division of Emergency Services
ND GIS Users ConferenceND GIS Users Conference
ND DATA HUBND DATA HUB
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IntrtroductionNorth Dakota State University North Dakota State University
Emergency Management & PlanningEmergency Management & PlanningDonald BorgenDonald Borgen
ND Division of Emergency Services ND Division of Emergency Services
ND GIS Users ConferenceND GIS Users Conference
ND DATA HUBND DATA HUB
HAZUS-MH:HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS
OutlineOutline
• INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
• HAZUS-MH METHODOLOGYHAZUS-MH METHODOLOGY
• MITIGATION PLANNINGMITIGATION PLANNING
• BENEFIT – COST ANALYSISBENEFIT – COST ANALYSIS
• HAZUS-MH WALKTHROUGHHAZUS-MH WALKTHROUGH
• HAZUS-MH & HAZARDSHAZUS-MH & HAZARDS
Donald Borgen Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & NDSU Emergency Management &
PlanningPlanning
HAZUS-MH:HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS
HAZUS-MH: HAZUS-MH: GIS TechnologyGIS Technology
• Arc Desktop 7.1 & Hazus-MHArc Desktop 7.1 & Hazus-MH
• Cameo – Identify chemicals & propertiesCameo – Identify chemicals & properties
• Aloha – Dispersal modelAloha – Dispersal model
• Landview – GIS viewerLandview – GIS viewer
• Marplot – EPA and Census databases.Marplot – EPA and Census databases.
Donald Borgen Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & NDSU Emergency Management &
PlanningPlanning
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HAZUS has been used since 1997HAZUS has been used since 1997
Federal, State, and Local Government officials Federal, State, and Local Government officials
use use
HAZUS - MH HAZUS - MH
for for
Pre - Disaster Preparedness & Mitigation Pre - Disaster Preparedness & Mitigation
and and
Post - Disaster Planning & ResponsePost - Disaster Planning & Response
HAZUS-MH:HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS
HAZUS-MH Components
Donald Borgen Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & NDSU Emergency Management &
PlanningPlanning
Identify Hazard
Model Inventory
Quantify Impact
Risk Assessment
Comprehensive Risk Assessment by
integrating information on
Hazard with inventory information
HAZUS-MH:HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS
Mitigation PlanningBenefit - Cost Analysis
Comparison of
Before mitigation conditions
to the
After mitigation conditions.
If damages are reduced after mitigation is implemented, then there are benefits to count.
Donald Borgen Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & NDSU Emergency Management &
PlanningPlanning
HAZUS-MH:HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS
Benefit Cost AnalysisBenefit Cost Analysis
• If theIf the benefits are greater than costsbenefits are greater than costs, ,
thethe project is cost-effectiveproject is cost-effective. .
• Some things are more Some things are more cost-effective than others.cost-effective than others.
• TheThe benefit-cost ratio (BCR)benefit-cost ratio (BCR) is used tois used to compare cost-effectivenesscompare cost-effectiveness..
Donald Borgen Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & NDSU Emergency Management &
PlanningPlanning
HAZUS-MH:HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS
Benefit Cost AnalysisBenefit Cost Analysis• Benefits are more difficult to determine
than costs.
• Benefits happen in the future and must be calculated probabilistically (statistically).
• Project costs are easier to determine because they occur up front and are determined by cost estimates for each project.
Donald Borgen Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & NDSU Emergency Management &
PlanningPlanning
HAZUS-MH:HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS
The Concept of RiskThe Concept of Risk • “Risk” is a simple term for the
Monetary value of future damages.
• “Value” means that future damages are expressed in terms of money.
• “Risk” is the single most important concept in Mitigation Planning and Benefit – Cost Analysis (BCA).
Donald Borgen Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & NDSU Emergency Management &
PlanningPlanning
HAZUS-MH:HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS
The Concept of Risk (continued)The risk equation has three components:The risk equation has three components:
Donald Borgen Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & NDSU Emergency Management &
PlanningPlanning
HAZUS-MH:HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS
HAZUS-MH Impact Assessment
Donald Borgen Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & NDSU Emergency Management &
PlanningPlanning
HazardFire
FloodWindWMD
InventoryBuilding StockCritical FacilitiesTransportationUtilityDemographics
VulnerabilityBuilding StockSchoolsHospitalsPolice StationsFire StationsEOCTransportationUtilityVulnerability
HAZUS-MH:HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS
HAZUS-MH Impact Assessment
Donald Borgen Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & NDSU Emergency Management &
PlanningPlanning
HazardEQ
FloodWindWMD
InventoryBuilding Stock
FacilitiesTransportation
Utility
VulnerabilityBuilding Stock
SchoolsHospitals
Police StationsFire Stations
TransportationUtility
IMPACT
Direct Loss
Business Interruption
Shelter
Casualties
EssentialFacilities
EmergencyResponse
Power
Transportation
Utility
Water
Economic
Social
Functionality
System Performance
Exercises
Assessment
HAZUS-MH:HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS
Donald Borgen Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & NDSU Emergency Management &
PlanningPlanning
HAZUS-MH InventoryBuilding Inventory• Demographic Data• Exposure (# & $)• Agriculture• Buildings
Utility• Water• Oil and Gas • Electric Power• Communication
TransportationTransportation• Highway Systems• Railway Systems• Ports & Harbors• Airport Facilities
Critical Facilities• Schools• Hospitals• Police & Fire Stations• Dams
HAZUS-MH:HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS
Chemical HazardsCAMEO:
• Chemical Library to identify chemical and properties
• Notify special response resources• Located plot plans, facility layouts, and
chemical inventories
ALOHA: Dispersion model• Determine initial isolation zones
Donald Borgen Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & NDSU Emergency Management &
PlanningPlanning
HAZUS-MH:HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS
Donald Borgen Donald Borgen NDSU Emergency Management & NDSU Emergency Management &
PlanningPlanning
HAZUS-MH Walkthrough
• Physical ImpactsPhysical Impacts
• Economic ImpactsEconomic Impacts
• Social ImpactsSocial Impacts
• Community DevelopmentCommunity Development
HAZUS-MH:HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS
HAZUS-MH Inventory MenuHAZUS-MH Inventory Menu
HAZUS-MH:HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS
HAZUS-MH Analysis Menu HAZUS-MH Analysis Menu
HAZUS-MH:HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS
HAZUS-MH Results MenuHAZUS-MH Results Menu
HAZUS-MH:HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS
ALOHA Plume Overlaying HAZUS-MH InventoryALOHA Plume Overlaying HAZUS-MH Inventory
ALOHA PlumeALOHA Plume
HAZUS-MH:HAZUS-MH: FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS FEMA’S SOFTWARE PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING POTENTIAL LOSSES FROM DISASTERS
SummarySummary IDENTIFY vulnerable areas that may require planning
considerations (e.g., land use or building code requirements)
ASSESS the level of readiness and preparedness to deal with a disaster before the disaster
occurs ESTIMATE potential losses from specific hazard
events, including pre-event, near real-time, and post-event report capability
DECIDE on how to allocate resources for the most effective and efficient response and
recovery PRIORITIZE the mitigation measures that need to be
implemented to reduce future losses