1 ‘ towards a smoke-free china’ in shaanxi province health education and health promotion...
TRANSCRIPT
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‘‘Towards a Smoke-Free Towards a Smoke-Free China’ in Shaanxi ProvinceChina’ in Shaanxi Province
Health Education and Health Promotion Association of Shaanxi
Mar 15, 2008
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Basic information of the Basic information of the two project sitestwo project sites
In Weinan city, there are totally 500 personnel in 12 county (city or district) CDC, 13 In Weinan city, there are totally 500 personnel in 12 county (city or district) CDC, 13
out of which are full- or path-time health education professionals. A total of 210 staff are out of which are full- or path-time health education professionals. A total of 210 staff are
in the Maternal and Child Hospital, including 3 full- or part-time health education in the Maternal and Child Hospital, including 3 full- or part-time health education
professionals, 1 out of which has intermediate title, and the other 2 have junior titles. professionals, 1 out of which has intermediate title, and the other 2 have junior titles.
There are totally 183 township hospitals, 6093 rural doctors, 11962 health technicians. There are totally 183 township hospitals, 6093 rural doctors, 11962 health technicians.
Weinan DailyWeinan Daily, , Weinan TV Weinan TV and radio broadcasting are the key tools and means for external and radio broadcasting are the key tools and means for external
propaganda.propaganda.
Hua County is consisted of 14 towns, 242 villages and 17 neighborhood committees, Hua County is consisted of 14 towns, 242 villages and 17 neighborhood committees,
with a population of 359,722, which includes a non-agricultural population of 77,100, with a population of 359,722, which includes a non-agricultural population of 77,100,
accounting for 21.4%.accounting for 21.4%. Huaxian TV Huaxian TV and radio broadcasting are the key tools and means for and radio broadcasting are the key tools and means for
external propaganda. There are totally 242 village clinics, 311 township doctors, and 854 external propaganda. There are totally 242 village clinics, 311 township doctors, and 854
health technicians in Hua County.health technicians in Hua County.
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I. The development of policyI. The development of policy
In 2005, Weinan city government released In 2005, Weinan city government released
‘Provisions of no smoking in public places ‘Provisions of no smoking in public places
in Weinan City’, which covers the whole in Weinan City’, which covers the whole
Weinan City. As Hua County is part of Weinan City. As Hua County is part of
Weinan City, tobacco control provisions Weinan City, tobacco control provisions
were not needed to be established in the were not needed to be established in the
tow surveillance sites.tow surveillance sites.
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1.Policy research1.Policy research
The project site office in Weinan city did a hard work in studying The project site office in Weinan city did a hard work in studying
the Provisions, and worked together with the office in Hua the Provisions, and worked together with the office in Hua
County to investigate the implementation of Provisions and County to investigate the implementation of Provisions and
reported the result to the government leaders. They requested reported the result to the government leaders. They requested
the government to release the supplementary provisions to the government to release the supplementary provisions to
expand the tobacco control establishments and define the expand the tobacco control establishments and define the
implementation authorities.implementation authorities.
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Both project sites set up the specific implementation Both project sites set up the specific implementation
institutions, which include the personnel in charge in institutions, which include the personnel in charge in
governmental and health departments. Hua County CDC governmental and health departments. Hua County CDC
set up the health education department for this project, set up the health education department for this project,
which were equipped with computers, printers, cameras which were equipped with computers, printers, cameras
and other health educational facilities.and other health educational facilities.
2.Support from governments
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3. Policy Propaganda3. Policy Propaganda
(( 11 ) ) Based on the investigation result, the project Based on the investigation result, the project
office in Weinan held the meeting of ‘Conference of stage office in Weinan held the meeting of ‘Conference of stage
work of Towards a Smoke-Free China’. Leaders of at the work of Towards a Smoke-Free China’. Leaders of at the
level of province, city and county attended the level of province, city and county attended the
conference. The implementation of tobacco control policy conference. The implementation of tobacco control policy
in Weinan city and Hua County were reported, and it in Weinan city and Hua County were reported, and it
was agreed that we must strengthen efforts to publicize.was agreed that we must strengthen efforts to publicize.
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(( 22 ) ) While talking to those government While talking to those government
leaders, handing out the brochure of ‘to create a leaders, handing out the brochure of ‘to create a
smoke-free environment, to build a harmonious smoke-free environment, to build a harmonious
society’ in order to get support from them.society’ in order to get support from them.
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(3) Composing (3) Composing
and printing and printing
the briefing of the briefing of
tobacco tobacco
control and control and
sending it to sending it to
the leaders in the leaders in
the County the County
government government
and other and other
relevant relevant
institutions.institutions.
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(( 44 ) ) Making the nameplate Making the nameplate
of tobacco control and giving of tobacco control and giving
them to the leaders of relevant them to the leaders of relevant
institutions.institutions.
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(( 55 ) ) Printing Printing
‘Provisions of No Smoking ‘Provisions of No Smoking
in Public Places in Weinan in Public Places in Weinan
City’ and handing out to City’ and handing out to
institutions and each institutions and each
public place.public place.
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II. Propaganda campaign of II. Propaganda campaign of passive smoking hazardspassive smoking hazards
1. To tie in with the two project sites at work, the provincial 1. To tie in with the two project sites at work, the provincial
project office held a seminar with project media. News reports from project office held a seminar with project media. News reports from
Shaanxi TV, Xi’an TV, Three Qin Urban, China Business NewsShaanxi TV, Xi’an TV, Three Qin Urban, China Business News;; health health
education experts and medical experts; and leaders of project cities or education experts and medical experts; and leaders of project cities or
counties and the staffs, totally 26 people, attended the seminar. On the counties and the staffs, totally 26 people, attended the seminar. On the
seminar, news reporters and experts had a hot discussion on the seminar, news reporters and experts had a hot discussion on the
difficulties and key points of tobacco control propaganda.difficulties and key points of tobacco control propaganda.
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2. After the seminar, all provincial media did extensive publicity: Xi’an TV 52. After the seminar, all provincial media did extensive publicity: Xi’an TV 5 thth
channel premiere this seminar and interviewed the masses on street to get their channel premiere this seminar and interviewed the masses on street to get their
viewpoints on passive smoking hazards and legislation of tobacco control in public viewpoints on passive smoking hazards and legislation of tobacco control in public
places, and to call for no-smoking awareness towards 08 smoke-free Olympics. It was places, and to call for no-smoking awareness towards 08 smoke-free Olympics. It was
replayed on 08:08 on Dec 06 in 5replayed on 08:08 on Dec 06 in 5thth channel, and 08::26 on Dec 07 in 1 channel, and 08::26 on Dec 07 in 1stst channel for 20 channel for 20
minutes.minutes.
On Dec 08, On Dec 08, China Business NewsChina Business News published ‘quitting smoking in the name of ‘baby’’, published ‘quitting smoking in the name of ‘baby’’,
‘digitized tobacco’, ‘smoking models of parents to children’, ‘records of quitting smoking of ‘digitized tobacco’, ‘smoking models of parents to children’, ‘records of quitting smoking of
prospective father’, occupying half space of ‘home of health’ page. On Dec 24, ‘most men do not prospective father’, occupying half space of ‘home of health’ page. On Dec 24, ‘most men do not
like women smoking’, experts’ view of ‘no smoking places should be expanded’ were published like women smoking’, experts’ view of ‘no smoking places should be expanded’ were published
in in China Business News China Business News to present the giant hazards of smoking.to present the giant hazards of smoking.
On Dec 17, On Dec 17, Three Qin UrbanThree Qin Urban published ’80% little smokers are affected by parents’ to published ’80% little smokers are affected by parents’ to
advocate the society, schools and families to work together to act as a good model for children.advocate the society, schools and families to work together to act as a good model for children.
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西安电视台宣传片西安电视台宣传片
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3. The provincial project office produced 1000 3. The provincial project office produced 1000
pieces of posters of ‘passive smoking is harmful to pieces of posters of ‘passive smoking is harmful to
health’, and printed 20000 handbooks of ‘smoking health’, and printed 20000 handbooks of ‘smoking
and health’, and 2000 no-smoking signs.and health’, and 2000 no-smoking signs.
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4.Wide publicity in many methods in Weinan 4.Wide publicity in many methods in Weinan City City
Sep-Oct/07, more than 4000 'health education plates' were Sep-Oct/07, more than 4000 'health education plates' were
made.made.
Dec/07, no-smoking signs were made and handed out.Dec/07, no-smoking signs were made and handed out.
11/Jan/08, 'Advocation on tobacco control' were published in 11/Jan/08, 'Advocation on tobacco control' were published in
Weinan DailyWeinan Daily..
Feb/08, the hazards of smoking, passive smoking were Feb/08, the hazards of smoking, passive smoking were
publicized in Weinan TV.publicized in Weinan TV.
Feb/08, the list of smoke-free hospitals, schools, public Feb/08, the list of smoke-free hospitals, schools, public
places, governmental institutuions, communities were places, governmental institutuions, communities were
announced in Weinan TV.announced in Weinan TV.
Feb/08, it was publicized in Feb/08, it was publicized in Weinan DailyWeinan Daily that smoking is that smoking is
harmful to health.harmful to health.
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5.Hua County launched a large-scale 5.Hua County launched a large-scale publicitypublicity
starting the advocacy in the form of anti-smoking starting the advocacy in the form of anti-smoking
exhibition.exhibition.
Dec/07, 'smoking is harmful to health' was displayed on Dec/07, 'smoking is harmful to health' was displayed on
the walls and bulletin board in each town.the walls and bulletin board in each town.
Dec/07, a briefing of 'tobacco control' and 'health Dec/07, a briefing of 'tobacco control' and 'health
education' of 'Towards a smoke-free China' was published, education' of 'Towards a smoke-free China' was published,
and 7 volumes has been published until now.and 7 volumes has been published until now.
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Jan/08 hazards of passive smoking was printed on walls in each Jan/08 hazards of passive smoking was printed on walls in each
town. town.
Jan/08 tobacco control was publicized in county governmental Jan/08 tobacco control was publicized in county governmental
institutions.institutions.
Feb/08 'towards a smoke-free China—tobacco control in Hua Feb/08 'towards a smoke-free China—tobacco control in Hua
County' was launched in the light tower in Hua County.County' was launched in the light tower in Hua County.
Feb/08 hazards of passive smoking was publicized in the light Feb/08 hazards of passive smoking was publicized in the light
tower in Hua County.tower in Hua County.
Feb/08 tobacco control statements were printed on the walls of Feb/08 tobacco control statements were printed on the walls of
each township hospitals.each township hospitals.
Feb/08, hazards of passive smoking was publicized in 'health Feb/08, hazards of passive smoking was publicized in 'health
education' program in the County TV.education' program in the County TV.
Feb/08, 'towards a smoke-free China' was publicized in the Feb/08, 'towards a smoke-free China' was publicized in the
children's radio channel. children's radio channel.
The list of smoke-free hospitals, schools, public places, The list of smoke-free hospitals, schools, public places,
governmental institutions and communities were announced in governmental institutions and communities were announced in
the County TV.the County TV.
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华县电视宣传华县电视宣传
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III. Smoke-free hospitals, schools, III. Smoke-free hospitals, schools, institutions and public placesinstitutions and public places
1. city 1. city
In 11/2007, the standard In 11/2007, the standard
of smoke-free hospitals, of smoke-free hospitals,
schools, governmental schools, governmental
institutions and public institutions and public
places was approved.places was approved.
In 11/2007, the advocacy In 11/2007, the advocacy
committees of smoke-free committees of smoke-free
hospitals, schools, hospitals, schools,
institutions and stores institutions and stores
were set up.were set up.
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2. County2. County
In 12/2007, the standard of smoke-free hospitals, In 12/2007, the standard of smoke-free hospitals,
schools, governmental institutions and public places in schools, governmental institutions and public places in
Hua County was constituted.Hua County was constituted.
On 12/30/07, the security staffs in all medical and health On 12/30/07, the security staffs in all medical and health
institutions were trained in the 'towards a smoke-free institutions were trained in the 'towards a smoke-free
China' class.China' class.
In Dec/07, CDC in Hua County launched the campaign of In Dec/07, CDC in Hua County launched the campaign of
smoke-free institution, and made the plates of 'to create smoke-free institution, and made the plates of 'to create
smoke-free environment, to enjoy healthy life', which were smoke-free environment, to enjoy healthy life', which were
distributed to the government leaders' offices.distributed to the government leaders' offices.
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Jan/08 training of founding smoke-free Jan/08 training of founding smoke-free
hospitals, schools, public places, hospitals, schools, public places,
government institutions, communities.government institutions, communities.
Feb/08 sub-training in all smoke-free Feb/08 sub-training in all smoke-free
institutions; handing out the posters, institutions; handing out the posters,
handbooks, no-smoking signs, no-smoking handbooks, no-smoking signs, no-smoking
plates.plates.
Implementation program of no smoking Implementation program of no smoking
was made in all smoke-free institutions.was made in all smoke-free institutions.
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IV. Smoke-free communities and familiesIV. Smoke-free communities and families
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Through this project, a network of Through this project, a network of
provincial/city/county health system, provincial/city/county health system,
education system, business system, education system, business system,
governmental departments, news media governmental departments, news media
was set up. was set up.
V. NetworkV. Network
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VI. Comments by provincial VI. Comments by provincial governmentgovernment
(( 11 )) ResultsResults
Both project sites are able to provide 95% project-Both project sites are able to provide 95% project-
related materials, to give leaders constructive related materials, to give leaders constructive
suggestions, to effectively publicize passive smoking suggestions, to effectively publicize passive smoking
hazards in the means of papers, wall printings, and hazards in the means of papers, wall printings, and
handout sheets.handout sheets.
The health departments in Weinan and Hua constituted the The health departments in Weinan and Hua constituted the
standards for 'smoke-free hospitals, schools, institutions standards for 'smoke-free hospitals, schools, institutions
and public places', and defined the implementation and public places', and defined the implementation
authorities for smoke-free places.authorities for smoke-free places.
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They were both able to found the smoke-They were both able to found the smoke-
free institutions, communities and families. free institutions, communities and families.
The personnel in charge were very familiar The personnel in charge were very familiar
with the project implementation, and gave with the project implementation, and gave
many constructive suggestions.many constructive suggestions.
By the wall printings in Hua County, more By the wall printings in Hua County, more
than half of the citizens in Hua have seen and than half of the citizens in Hua have seen and
learned the knowledge of smoking.learned the knowledge of smoking.
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(( 22 )) The effectiveness of projectsThe effectiveness of projects
Having defined the tasks of projectsHaving defined the tasks of projects
Having built the network for tobacco control, and Having built the network for tobacco control, and
trained the staffs. trained the staffs.
Having built the base for health education to widely Having built the base for health education to widely
publicize the project-related knowledge.publicize the project-related knowledge.
Having developed the materials for health education to Having developed the materials for health education to
publicize in various kinds of masses.publicize in various kinds of masses.
Having cooperated with main stream media to advocate Having cooperated with main stream media to advocate
the whole society to pay attention on it.the whole society to pay attention on it.
Having widely publicized in the important health days.Having widely publicized in the important health days.
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(( 33 )) The local impact of the projectsThe local impact of the projects
In the first stage of project implementation, the In the first stage of project implementation, the
main task was to obtain support from department main task was to obtain support from department
leaders, and it has been greatly supported by the leaders, and it has been greatly supported by the
leaders of health administrative departments. With leaders of health administrative departments. With
the help of media in project sites, some citizens the help of media in project sites, some citizens
have already known our program. And all smoke-have already known our program. And all smoke-
free institutions have increased their impact on the free institutions have increased their impact on the
masses.masses.
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(( 44 )) The sustainability of the project The sustainability of the project
developmentdevelopment
The governments in the two project sites have both The governments in the two project sites have both
constituted official documentations to support the project, constituted official documentations to support the project,
and made the tobacco control work as one of the indicators of and made the tobacco control work as one of the indicators of
evaluation. Professional staffs have been trained in two evaluation. Professional staffs have been trained in two
project sites, and they can conduct the long-time tobacco project sites, and they can conduct the long-time tobacco
control work. Relatively complete database have been built in control work. Relatively complete database have been built in
two project sites. The masses are paying more and more two project sites. The masses are paying more and more
attention on smoking and avoiding passive smoking.attention on smoking and avoiding passive smoking.
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VII Steering views form states VII Steering views form states and the request on the next-step and the request on the next-step workwork
(( 11 )) Steering views from statesSteering views from states
The implementation of the overall project is somewhat out of The implementation of the overall project is somewhat out of
touch with the proposal, and the change beyond the proposal is too touch with the proposal, and the change beyond the proposal is too
large that it is not closely consistent with the project. large that it is not closely consistent with the project.
The propaganda of existing 2005 government order on tobacco The propaganda of existing 2005 government order on tobacco
control is not enough so that it was not well implemented.control is not enough so that it was not well implemented.
There is too much information publicized, but not specified. There is too much information publicized, but not specified.
In founding the smoke-free places, it is difficult to do so in the In founding the smoke-free places, it is difficult to do so in the
communities. And smoking areas are not set up in hospitals.communities. And smoking areas are not set up in hospitals.
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(( 22 )) request for the next-step workrequest for the next-step work
It is requested to conduct the work by ‘Guide of It is requested to conduct the work by ‘Guide of
intervention plan’, and not to offer cigarette, not to intervention plan’, and not to offer cigarette, not to
give cigarette as gift, or not to smoke with the give cigarette as gift, or not to smoke with the
presence of others.presence of others.
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VIII. Experiences, problems, VIII. Experiences, problems, solutions and next-step solutions and next-step proposal of projectproposal of project(( 11 )) experiencesexperiences
To be regarded by leaders is the key of To be regarded by leaders is the key of
the implementation of project;the implementation of project;
The training of staffs is the basis;The training of staffs is the basis;
Funding is the prerequisite;Funding is the prerequisite;
Clear objective is the direction;Clear objective is the direction;
Founding smoke-free places is the most Founding smoke-free places is the most
effective measure to lower the rates of the effective measure to lower the rates of the
masses to smoke.masses to smoke.
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(( 22 )) Solutions to the problems of projectsSolutions to the problems of projects
1. The next work should be done according to the 1. The next work should be done according to the
proposal, i.e., to ensure the proposed work to be done firstly in proposal, i.e., to ensure the proposed work to be done firstly in
time; the work beyond the proposal, if changed a lot, should time; the work beyond the proposal, if changed a lot, should
not be conducted.not be conducted.
2. to publicize the 2005 mayor order of Weinan City; to train 2. to publicize the 2005 mayor order of Weinan City; to train
the staffs and collect information.the staffs and collect information.
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3. The publicize should be specified. Clearly tell the 3. The publicize should be specified. Clearly tell the
masses what to do, and the hazards of smoking and passive masses what to do, and the hazards of smoking and passive
smoking, not to offer cigarette, not to give cigarette as gift and smoking, not to offer cigarette, not to give cigarette as gift and
not to smoke with the presence of others. To make the not to smoke with the presence of others. To make the
campaign be focused by the masses.campaign be focused by the masses.
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4. The smoking areas and no-smoking areas must be separated in 4. The smoking areas and no-smoking areas must be separated in
hospitals, department stores and other public places. It is impossible to hospitals, department stores and other public places. It is impossible to
completely ban smoking, and smoking area is need. Some no-smoking plates completely ban smoking, and smoking area is need. Some no-smoking plates
may be made to stop the offering cigarette to doctors by patients and their may be made to stop the offering cigarette to doctors by patients and their
families. Since it is difficult for founding smoke-free places in communities, it families. Since it is difficult for founding smoke-free places in communities, it
is suggested to have the personnel in charge of the communities to meet is suggested to have the personnel in charge of the communities to meet
together to make rules and let them known to the masses. The founding of together to make rules and let them known to the masses. The founding of
smoke-free families can also use the method of communities.smoke-free families can also use the method of communities.
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(( 33 )) next-step proposals next-step proposals
1. different types of education should be done in different places and to 1. different types of education should be done in different places and to
different peopledifferent people
2. to combine the regular education with other forms of education 2. to combine the regular education with other forms of education
3. to improve the communication skills of tobacco control staffs3. to improve the communication skills of tobacco control staffs
4.to strengthen cooperation with relevant projects4.to strengthen cooperation with relevant projects
5.to strengthen the long-term mechanism to enable the sustainable 5.to strengthen the long-term mechanism to enable the sustainable
development of projectdevelopment of project
6.to strengthen the intercommunion between project sites, and to improve the 6.to strengthen the intercommunion between project sites, and to improve the
methods of workmethods of work
7. to set up smoke-free places7. to set up smoke-free places
8. smoke-free communities and families8. smoke-free communities and families
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Health Education and Health Promotion Association of Shaanxi
ProvinceAddress: 61 Wenjing Rd, Xi’an City
TEL: 029-8624086713709119096
Email: [email protected]