1 the battle of adwa painting of battle of adwa. 2 the scramble for africa adwa
TRANSCRIPT
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The Battle of Adwa
Painting of Battle of Adwa
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The Scramble for Africa
Adwa
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Bell Ringer!!!
• Have a seat in the same pairs that you sat in last Thursday.
• Take out the “Reading Like a Historian” activity that we began over the Battle of Adwa.
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Fill in the acronym for our motives of Imperialism…
R
E
N
T
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The Battle of Adwa
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How was Ethiopia able to defeat Italy at the Battle of Adwa?
Central Historical Question
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Ethiopian Independence
“Only the African nation of Ethiopia was able to retain its independence by matching European firepower. In 1889 the emperor of Ethiopia, Menelik II, undertook a program of modernization that included a modern Army.
In 1895, Italian forces invaded Ethiopia over a treaty dispute. Within a year, however, Menelik’s forces – more numerous and better armed than the Italians – defeated the Italians at the Battle of Adwa.” (p.760)
World History Textbook, 2006
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Source A.
• Central importance of Menelik.
• Effect of differing versions of the treaty…not mentioned in first account
• Importance of modern weapons…shared with first account.
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Source B.
• Most substantial
• Friendly relations with Italy…not mentioned in American accounts.
• Italy as aggressor
• Army was “ill trained” and not “well armed.” Direct opposite!!
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What is BIAS????
• What does it mean to remain “objective?”
• Is it possible?
• How does it affect History?
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Step One
• Compose a good topic sentence to begin your paragraph…
• This sets the stage for your paragraph.
• Think first, then write…
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Step Two
• Go through each source and underline which parts you want to include in your paragraph.
• They should be short.
• Borrow from each source.
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Step Three
• Begin to write your paragraph.
• Take your time.
• Make it flow, and make sense.
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Bell Ringer!!!
• Sit in the same seats we have been.
• Take out your essays we began yesterday.
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Step Four
• Go through your paragraph and underline your evidence…
• Read through your paragraph and REVISE, REVISE, REVISE........why? To make it better.
• Think/Draft about how you will change them.
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Step Five
• Repeat these steps until you have your finished product.
• ORGANIZE……how?– Break it up (paragraphs)– Use topic sentence as your
reference.– Write “fancy.” Not “blah.”
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How was Ethiopia able to defeat Italy at the Battle of Adwa?
Central Historical Question
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How to use Evidence• Borrow from each source…answer the
question of how they won:– Military Advancement– Courage and Will– Intelligence– Women’s Support– Menelik II– Geographical Advantage– Over-zealous Italians– Etc….
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Process in a Nutshell
• Topic Sentence
• Evidence– Organize
• Topic Sentence
• Draft
• Revise
• Finalize