1 selecting a topic of essay or research topic
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The following steps used in selecting essaytopic
1. Write about what you know2. Identify your audience3. Decide on the purpose of the essay4. Select a topic that will interest your audience
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You need to decide the pattern of your essay
organization
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What causes people to lose their
jobs? (cause and effect) UNEMPLOYMENT How to combat Unemployment?
(Problem Solution)
Unemployment in Indonesia inthe 60s and in the 90s(Comparison and Contrast)
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What causes people to havespeaking anxiety? (Cause-Effect)
Speaking Anxiety How to overcome the speakingAnxiety? (Problem-Solution)
Speaking anxiety experiencedby high school and universitystudent. (Comparison-Contrast)
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It needs to do the following steps, if you wantto choose your research topic:
1. Brainstorm for ideas2. Read general background information3. Focus on manageable topic4. Make a list of useful keywords5. Be flexible
6. Define your topic as a focused research question7. Research and read more about your topic8. Formulate a thesis statement
(WSU Stewart Library)
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Step 1: BRAINSTORM YOUR IDEAChoose a topic that interests you
You may use the following questions to generate
your topic idea:1. Do you have a strong opinion on current teaching
strategy?2. Did you read a newspaper article, journal, book, or other
learning sources which triggered your curiosity?3. Do you have a personal issue, problem , or interest that
youd like to know more about?4. Is there an aspect of one of your courses you are interested
in learning more about?
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Step 2: Read General Background Information1. Read a general encyclopedia article on the top two
or three topics you are considering; to get an
overview or see how your idea relates to broader,narrower and related issues
2. Read magazine, journal, or newspaper article on
the topic; use article databases3. Find web sites which relate to your topic
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Step 3: Focus on Your Topic1. Keep it manageable; it is very difficult to research
if it is too broad or too narrow
your topic: teaching strategy; by performance ofteacher, by subject matter, by interaction with
students, etc
1. Avoid broadly interdisciplinary topic
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Step 4: make a list of useful keywords1. Look for words that best describe your topic
2. These words will be found in the reading you do
while selecting your topic3. Find synonyms, broader and narrower terms for
each key word you find in order to expand your
search capabilities
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Step 5: be flexible
You are free to modify your topic during theresearch process
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Step 6: define your topic as a focusedresearch questionfor example;
Idea: Teaching strategy can achieve the studentsacademic score
Research question: in what term do the teachingstrategy achieve the student academic score?
A focused research question: what is the mosteffective strategy used to motivate students tolearn?
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Step 7: research and read more about yourtopic
1. Use the key words you have gathered to researchin catalog, article database, and internet searchengine
2. You will need to do some research and reading
before you select your final topic
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Step 8: formulate a thesis statement1. Write your topic as a thesis statement; thesis
statement could be one or two sentences that
state precisely what is to be answered, proven, orwhat you will inform your audience about yourtopic
2. the development of thesis assumes that there is
sufficient evidence to support the thesis statement3. The title of your paper may not be exactly the
same as your research question or thesis
statement