1. occupation n. 职业 , 占有 , 占领

我想知道他是干什么的。I want to know what his occupation is.

这个国家是在 1937 年至 1945 年间处在敌人的占领之下的。It was between 1937 and 1945 that the country was under the enemy’s occupation.

He ___ himself in collecting stamps.

A. occupies B. takes C. teaches D. finds√occupy oneself in doing sth. 忙于做某事

occupation, job, work, profession 辨析 :四个词都有“工作”之意。occupation 较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。job 是可数名词，可指一个单独任务， 也可指工作职位。work 是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。profession 一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较 高教育水平的某一行业、职业，如 医生或律师。

（ occupation, job, profession, work )

a. Please state your name, age and__________ below.

b. I have a few _____ to do in the house this morning.

c. Looking after children all day is hard ______.

d. Her husband is at the very top of medical____________.

occupation

jobs

work

profession

2. Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life.

(1) 表示（命中）注定，结果是…卓别林发展了他自己的表演方式，结果是世界闻名。

Chaplin developed his own manner of

acting, which was to become world-famous.

所有这些施与自然的错事都要遭报应的。

All these wrongs done to nature are to be answered for.

(2) 表示按计划，安排要发生的事情美国总统布什下周要来拜访中国。The American president Bush is to visit China next week.(3) 表示义务，命令，应该做你要在六点前完成这项工作。You are to finish the work before six o’clock.

1.周杰伦十月六日将在上海演出。

2. 既然他学习那么努力，他一定会成功的。

3. 你应该遵守学校的规章制度。

Jay Chou is to give a performance on Oct 6 in Shanghai.

Since he studies very hard, he is to succeed.

You are to obey the rules of our school.

表示将来的六种句型1.will/ shall do 2. be going to do3. be doing 4. be to do5. do/does 6. be about to do

3. cover vt.

(1) 盖 , 铺 , 覆盖

他用一块布盖上了这张桌子。

He covered the table with a piece of cloth.

一辆路过的车溅了他一身泥。

He was covered with mud by a passing car.

(2) 占有 ( 时间 , 面积 )

这座城市占地 10 平方英里。

The city covers ten square miles.

(3) 支付（开支）十美元将会支付我们这次旅行所用汽油的花费。Ten dollars will cover our petrol for the journey.(4) 包括，涉及 , 适用于他的研究涉及范围很广。His research covered a wide field.(5) 报道，采访记者们被派去采访这个事件。Reporters were sent to cover the event.

4. eager adj. 渴望的，热切的，殷切期盼的

be eager for sth 渴望

be eager (for sb.) to do 渴望 ( 某人 ) 做…

be eager that…

He was eager for success.

The child was eager to see his mother.

Tom was eager for you to come to the party.

The president is eager that the project should be started early.

5. concentrate vt. 集中，全神贯注于（多和 on/upon 连用）

※ concentrate (one’s attention, mind, efforts, thoughts )

on (doing) sth. 全神贯注 , 精神集中 , 致力于…… 有这么多噪音我不能全神贯注于我的学习。 I can’t concentrate on my study with all the noise going on. 他集中精力在他的科学研究上。 He concentrates his mind on his scientific research.

6. acquire vt.

(1) ( 通过努力 ) 得到，获得

通过细心的研究，他学到许多电脑知识。

He acquired a great knowledge of computers by careful study.

(2) 取得，得到用他挣的钱，他买到了许多他喜欢的书。With the money he earned he had acquired lots of books he liked.

7. have a nose for sth. 对…很敏感；很善于发现

与 nose 有关的短语：

as plain as the nose in our face 一清二楚

win by a nose 侥幸取胜

lead sb. by the nose 完全控制某人

follow one’s nose 笔直走；凭本事行事

nose to nose 面对面地

turn up one’s nose at 对… . 嗤之以鼻；瞧不起

under one’s nose 当着某人的面

with one’s nose in the air 非常傲慢，自高自大

8. meanwhile : 期间，同时The teacher was having his class. Meanwhile,

that boy fell asleep.

After graduation, he got a job. Meanwhile, his good friends went to college.

in the meanwhile/ meantime 与此同时，在此期间

9. case n.

(1) a particular occasion or state of affairs 场合，情形

Tom is stupid, but it’s different in the case of Mary; she is just lazy.

(2) a question to be decided in a court of law 案件，案例

The case will be heard in court next week.

(3) a large box 盒子，箱子

suitcase , bookcase,

① in that case 在那种情况下

You say your father might object? In that case, I will not press the matter.

② in any case 不管怎样

In any case, you must finish your homework.

③ in no case 在任何情况下都不， 放在句首要倒装。

In no case are you to leave your post.

④ in case (of) 以防；如果，万一

Take your umbrella in case it rains.

I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some in case.

In case of fire, ring 119.

注意 :case, situation, position, condition, stage, point 等作先行词时 , 其后的定语从句用 where 引导 , 相当于 in which 。

1.She suffered from illness and ___________ ( 在那种情况下 )her husband had to stay home.

2.Have you ever had a case ______ your teacher had done you wrong?

3._______ ( 万一 ) he calls me, tell him that I will ring him back.

in that case

where

In case

10. accuse vt. 控告，指控，通常和 of 连用

The police accused him of murder.

He was accused of robbing the bank.

与 of 搭配的词语还有：

rob/warn/cure/remind/inform sb. of sth.

accuse, charge, blame 词义辨析

accuse （指控 ） sb. of ( doing ) sth.

charge ( 指控 ） sb. with ( doing ) sth.

accuse ( 指责 ） sb. of (doing ) sth.

blame （ 责备 ） sb. for ( doing ) sth.

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11.so as to do sth. 为了（做）……

表示目的，其否定形式为 so as not to . 作目的状语时可以用 in order to 代替． so as to 只能位于句中，而 in order to 既可用于句中也可用于句首。

The test papers are kept secret so as to prevent cheating.

Go in quietly so as not to wake up the baby.

12. be supposed to do 应该，理应，含有本应如何，

但事实并非如此之意．

She was supposed to be reading at home at that time, but her mother found her in the park.

We were supposed to be here at 8. But we were late.

He was supposed to have finished his homework, but he played all the morning.

You are supposed to study hard.

be not supposed to do 表示不允许

You are not supposed to talk in class.

1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.

2.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.

3.Only if you ask many questions will you acquire all the information you need.

4.Here comes my list of “dos” or don’ts”.

倒装：全部倒装的几种情况1.There be 结构。还可以用 exist, seem, happen,

appear, live, rise, stand, sit, lie 代替 be 。 There once lived a famous writer in the village.

2. 在以 here, there , now, then, thus ,in, out, up, down, back, off 等开头的句子里，谓语通常是 come ,go, follow, begin, end , rush, run, fly 等。

Here comes the bus!

Now comes your turn.

The door opened and in came Mr. Smith.

Away ran the thief!

3. 在表地点的介词短语 on the wall, under the tree, in front of…,in the middle of…,in the south of… 等开头的句子里，谓语常是 be, stand, sit, lie 等。In front of the stage stood a singer.

Near the church was an old cottage.

墙上挂着一幅画。4. 在表语开头的句子里表示强调。 Among the goods are Christmas trees and toys.

Gone are the days when we used the “foreign oil”.

Discussed was the problem.

Present at the meeting were the headmaster and the

teachers.

On the wall hangs a picture.

下列句子正确吗

Away flew it. Out he rushed. Here is coming the bus.There goes a thief.

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部分倒装的几种情况：1 否定词在句首 (not, never, little, seldom, hardly, r

arely, scarcely, not until, nowhere, at no time, in no way, by no means, in no case, hardly…when, no sooner…than, not only…but also…)

2 频度副词在句首 often, always, now and then, again, many a time

3 so, neither/ nor 置于句首4 only+ 副词（介词短语，状语从句）置于句首5 so/ such…that… 置于句首6 省略了 if 的虚拟条件句7 as/ though 引导的让步状语从句

Not a word did I say to him.Hardly could I believe her own eyes.Always does he ask me for money.He has passed the exam. So have I.Only by hard work can we succeed.Only when the meeting was over was he able to go home. Only you can save my life.

So shallow is the river that we can see the fish clearly.Were he my friend, I would ask him for help.Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk.Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.

语法练习1.Only when the war was over ___ to his hometown.

A. did the young soldier return

B. the young soldier returned

C. returned the young soldier

D. the young soldier did return

2. Not only ___ interested in football but ___ beginning to show an interest in it.

A. the teacher himself is; all his students are

B. the teacher himself is; are all his students

C. is the teacher himself; are all his students

D. is the teacher himself; all his students are

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3.The old couple have been married for 40 years

and never once ____ with each other.

A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled

C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled

4.I failed in the final examination last term and

only then ____ the importance of studies.

A. I realized B. I had realized

C. had I realized D. did I realize

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6.Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ___ such a beautiful palace.

A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find

7. ___, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student8. – Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. -- _____, and so did I.A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she

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9. ___ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the film so often.

A. If it is not B. Were it not

C. Had it not been D. If they were not

10. Jack is a student and studies at the No.1 Middle School. _____.

A. It was the same with Mike B. So it is with Mike

C. So is Mike D. So does Mike

11. Look! ______.

A. Out the girl went. B. Went the girl out

C. Out went she D. Out she went

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12.So difficult ___ it to live in USA that I determined to learn English well. A. I have felt B. have I felt

C. I did feel D. did I feel

13. Not until I began to work ___ how much time

I had wasted. A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realize14. In front of the house ____ a boy, playing with a

wooden gun. A. sits B. sat C. is sitting D. was sitting15. No sooner ___ his talk than he ___ the workers.

A. he finished; surrounded

B. did he finish; did surround

C. had he finished; was surrounded by

D. he finished; was surrounded by

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1. _____ forget the days when we lived in the countryside. A. Never I shall B. Never shall I C. I never shall D. Never do I shall2. Little ____ to get such a warm welcome. A. did I except B. I expected C. I did except D. was I excepted3. ____, I would have phoned you. A. If I know it B. had I known it C. If knew it D. Did I know it 4. Not until he had talked to them _____ he had been wrong. A. did he realized B. he realized C. did he realize D. he didn’t realize5. I’ve not been to Shanghai. ____ A. Neither has my wife B. neither hasn’t my wife C. Nor is my wife D. My wife hasn’t, too.

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6. There ____ life on the moon. A. has not B. had not any C. is not √ D. is no 7. Here ____ you. A. is a letter for B. is a letter of C. a letter is for D. has a letter for8. Now ___ your turn to recite the text. A. there is B. there comes C. comes D. has come9. _____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However late he is C. However is he late D. However he is late10. – David has made great progress recently. -- ____, and _____. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So had he; so you have

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11. Not a single song ___ at yesterday’s party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing12. ____ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard

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