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Mirjam Kühne INET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 1 Welcome to Welcome to INET MEA INET MEA Cairo, Egypt Cairo, Egypt 8 May 2005 8 May 2005 Mirjam Kühne, ISOC

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Page 1: 1 Mirjam KühneINET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 Welcome to INET MEA Cairo, Egypt 8 May 2005 Mirjam Kühne, ISOC

Mirjam Kühne INET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 1

Welcome to Welcome to INET MEA INET MEA

Cairo, EgyptCairo, Egypt8 May 20058 May 2005

Mirjam Kühne, ISOC

Page 2: 1 Mirjam KühneINET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 Welcome to INET MEA Cairo, Egypt 8 May 2005 Mirjam Kühne, ISOC

Mirjam Kühne INET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 2

Internet Society – Who we are Internet Society – Who we are

• Founded 1991 by Internet PioneersFounded 1991 by Internet Pioneers

• International, not-for-profit, membership org.International, not-for-profit, membership org. – 150+ organisation members150+ organisation members

– 20,000+ individual members20,000+ individual members

– 60+ chapters, 20+ chapters forming60+ chapters, 20+ chapters forming

• Organisation members fund activities inOrganisation members fund activities in– StandardsStandards

– EducationEducation

– Public PolicyPublic Policy

Page 3: 1 Mirjam KühneINET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 Welcome to INET MEA Cairo, Egypt 8 May 2005 Mirjam Kühne, ISOC

Mirjam Kühne INET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 3

ISOC – MissionISOC – Mission

"To assure the open development, evolution "To assure the open development, evolution

and use of the Internet for the benefit of all and use of the Internet for the benefit of all

people throughout the world."people throughout the world."

Page 4: 1 Mirjam KühneINET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 Welcome to INET MEA Cairo, Egypt 8 May 2005 Mirjam Kühne, ISOC

Mirjam Kühne INET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 4

ISOC – ActivitiesISOC – Activities

• Support for Internet Standards (IETF)Support for Internet Standards (IETF)

• Transfer of technical knowledgeTransfer of technical knowledge

• Education in technologically emerging countriesEducation in technologically emerging countries

• Education of policy & decision makersEducation of policy & decision makers

• Manage subsidiary to run .orgManage subsidiary to run .org

• Building active global community of Building active global community of

knowledgeable members & chaptersknowledgeable members & chapters

Page 5: 1 Mirjam KühneINET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 Welcome to INET MEA Cairo, Egypt 8 May 2005 Mirjam Kühne, ISOC

Mirjam Kühne INET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 5

The InternetThe Internet

How it works, Why it works, Who How it works, Why it works, Who makes it work?makes it work?

http://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/

Page 6: 1 Mirjam KühneINET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 Welcome to INET MEA Cairo, Egypt 8 May 2005 Mirjam Kühne, ISOC

Mirjam Kühne INET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 6

Internet InfrastructureInternet Infrastructure

Page 7: 1 Mirjam KühneINET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 Welcome to INET MEA Cairo, Egypt 8 May 2005 Mirjam Kühne, ISOC

Mirjam Kühne INET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 7

Infrastructure RolesInfrastructure Roles

• Each component plays specific roleEach component plays specific role

– responsible for different tasks and communitiesresponsible for different tasks and communities

– common principles and goals sharedcommon principles and goals shared

• Components highly interdependentComponents highly interdependent

– require coordinationrequire coordination

– but NO central control good or necessarybut NO central control good or necessary

• Diversity good for stability and resilienceDiversity good for stability and resilience

Page 8: 1 Mirjam KühneINET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 Welcome to INET MEA Cairo, Egypt 8 May 2005 Mirjam Kühne, ISOC

Mirjam Kühne INET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 8

Infrastructure Roles (2)Infrastructure Roles (2)

• DevelopmentDevelopment– Technical Standards (IETF)Technical Standards (IETF)

– Capacity and knowledge base (ISOC)Capacity and knowledge base (ISOC)

• AdministrationAdministration– Allocation of IP addresses (RIRs)Allocation of IP addresses (RIRs)

– Delegation of domain names (gTLDs, ccTLDs)Delegation of domain names (gTLDs, ccTLDs)

– Registry of names, numbers, protocols (IANA, ICANN)Registry of names, numbers, protocols (IANA, ICANN)

• OperationOperation– Root server operatorsRoot server operators

– Connectivity providers (ISPs, Exchange Points)Connectivity providers (ISPs, Exchange Points)

– Service and application providersService and application providers

Page 9: 1 Mirjam KühneINET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 Welcome to INET MEA Cairo, Egypt 8 May 2005 Mirjam Kühne, ISOC

Mirjam Kühne INET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 9

Development of Technical StandardsDevelopment of Technical Standards

• Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)

• Formed 1986

• Individuals not companies or governments

• Runs on: “rough consensus and running

code”

• Liaison and cooperation with Liaison and cooperation with

– ITU-T, ISO, ATM Forum, W3C, 3GPP, IEEE

Page 10: 1 Mirjam KühneINET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 Welcome to INET MEA Cairo, Egypt 8 May 2005 Mirjam Kühne, ISOC

Mirjam Kühne INET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 10

Development of CapacityDevelopment of Capacity

• Internet Society (ISOC)Internet Society (ISOC)

– transfer of technical knowledgetransfer of technical knowledge

– education in technologically emerging countrieseducation in technologically emerging countries

– education of policy & decision makerseducation of policy & decision makers

• Network Training Workshops since 1992Network Training Workshops since 1992

• Support of local/regional initiatives (e.g. Support of local/regional initiatives (e.g.

AfNOG & AfriNIC)AfNOG & AfriNIC)

• Workshops for ccTLD operatorsWorkshops for ccTLD operators

Page 11: 1 Mirjam KühneINET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 Welcome to INET MEA Cairo, Egypt 8 May 2005 Mirjam Kühne, ISOC

Mirjam Kühne INET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 11

Administration of IP & AS NumbersAdministration of IP & AS Numbers

• Necessary for Internet connectivityNecessary for Internet connectivity

• Numbers get allocated from Numbers get allocated from

– IANA to RIRs to ISPs to usersIANA to RIRs to ISPs to users

• RIRs non-for-profit membership organisationsRIRs non-for-profit membership organisations

– AfriNIC, APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC, RIPE NCCAfriNIC, APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC, RIPE NCC

http://www.isoc.org/briefings/021

Page 12: 1 Mirjam KühneINET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 Welcome to INET MEA Cairo, Egypt 8 May 2005 Mirjam Kühne, ISOC

Mirjam Kühne INET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 12

Administration of Domain NamesAdministration of Domain Names

• IANA maintains DB with all TLDsIANA maintains DB with all TLDs

– gTLDs (.org .net .info ...)gTLDs (.org .net .info ...)

– ccTLDs (.gh .de .cn ...)ccTLDs (.gh .de .cn ...)

• Registries maintain specific TLDRegistries maintain specific TLD

• Registrars delegate to next levelRegistrars delegate to next level

Page 13: 1 Mirjam KühneINET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 Welcome to INET MEA Cairo, Egypt 8 May 2005 Mirjam Kühne, ISOC

Mirjam Kühne INET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 13

Operation of Root ServersOperation of Root Servers

• Publish root zone filePublish root zone file

– lists all TLDs and their IP addresses (small file)lists all TLDs and their IP addresses (small file)

• Servers operated by many organisationsServers operated by many organisations

– not volunteersnot volunteers

– highly professional, responsible and reliablehighly professional, responsible and reliable

– servers in more than 80 countriesservers in more than 80 countries

http://www.isoc.org/briefings/019

http://www.isoc.org/briefings/020

Page 14: 1 Mirjam KühneINET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 Welcome to INET MEA Cairo, Egypt 8 May 2005 Mirjam Kühne, ISOC

Mirjam Kühne INET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 14

Operation of NetworksOperation of Networks

• Connectivity ProvidersConnectivity Providers– ISP’s responsible for their own networkISP’s responsible for their own network

– coordinate with other ISPs so that coordinate with other ISPs so that customers/users can reach whole Internetcustomers/users can reach whole Internet

– Internet Exchange PointsInternet Exchange Points

• Application & Service ProvidersApplication & Service Providers– Web, email, content providersWeb, email, content providers

http://ispcolumn.isoc.org/2005-01/interconns.html

Page 15: 1 Mirjam KühneINET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 Welcome to INET MEA Cairo, Egypt 8 May 2005 Mirjam Kühne, ISOC

Mirjam Kühne INET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 15

AgendaAgenda10:45 – 12:1510:45 – 12:15

1. ICANN: Internationalisation and Technical 1. ICANN: Internationalisation and Technical

Stewardship of the InternetStewardship of the Internet

Speaker: Theresa Swinehart, General Manager, Global Speaker: Theresa Swinehart, General Manager, Global

Partnerships, ICANNPartnerships, ICANN

2. RIR Operations2. RIR Operations

Speakers: Axel Pawlik, General Manager, RIPE NCCSpeakers: Axel Pawlik, General Manager, RIPE NCC

Adiel Akplogan, CEO, AfriNICAdiel Akplogan, CEO, AfriNIC

Page 16: 1 Mirjam KühneINET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 Welcome to INET MEA Cairo, Egypt 8 May 2005 Mirjam Kühne, ISOC

Mirjam Kühne INET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 16

AgendaAgenda12:45 – 14:1512:45 – 14:15

3. UAENIC at a Glance - Root server and ccTLD 3. UAENIC at a Glance - Root server and ccTLD

operations operations

Speaker: Abdulla Hashim, UAENICSpeaker: Abdulla Hashim, UAENIC

4. Interconnections and Internet Exchange Points4. Interconnections and Internet Exchange Points

Speaker: Didier R. Kasole, KINIX Speaker: Didier R. Kasole, KINIX

Page 17: 1 Mirjam KühneINET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 Welcome to INET MEA Cairo, Egypt 8 May 2005 Mirjam Kühne, ISOC

Mirjam Kühne INET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 17

AgendaAgenda15:45 – 18:0015:45 – 18:00

5. The Internet Society: Internet Standards, Education 5. The Internet Society: Internet Standards, Education

and Policyand Policy

Speaker: Lynn St.Amour, President and CEO, ISOCSpeaker: Lynn St.Amour, President and CEO, ISOC

6. Internationalising the Internet6. Internationalising the Internet

Speaker: Mirjam KSpeaker: Mirjam Küühne, ISOC hne, ISOC

(material provided by John Klensin) (material provided by John Klensin)

Page 18: 1 Mirjam KühneINET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 Welcome to INET MEA Cairo, Egypt 8 May 2005 Mirjam Kühne, ISOC

Mirjam Kühne INET MEA, Cairo, May 2004 18

Further ReadingFurther Reading

http://www.isoc.org/news/

– ““The genius of the Internet”The genius of the Internet”

– ““Governance is a misnomer” Governance is a misnomer”

– ““Internet works through coordination and open consensus” Internet works through coordination and open consensus”

http://www.isoc.org/briefings/

– DNS explained for non-expertsDNS explained for non-experts

– DNS root servers explained for Non-ExpertsDNS root servers explained for Non-Experts

– The Regional Internet Registry StructureThe Regional Internet Registry Structure

http://ispcolumn.isoc.org/

– Where’s the Money? Interconnection and financial settlementsWhere’s the Money? Interconnection and financial settlements